Secondary stage

ENGLISH
BOOK 0NE
FOR Class ix

COMPILED BY: FAYAZ H.DAHANI

JUNIOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER
GOVT: (BOYS) HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TANGWANI
CELL# 0301-3294401

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 ‫الر ِح ِيم‬ َّ ‫ِبس ِْم اللَّـ ِه‬
َّ ‫الر ْح َم ٰـ ِن‬
LESSON 1: THE LAST SERMON OF THE HOLY PROPHET (‫) ﷺ‬
WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Sermon Discourse, Preaching ‫خطبو‬
Be owned by, be a member,
Belong
adherent, inhabitant ‫واسطو رکڻ‬
Adoration, idolize, revere,
Worship
show devotion ‫عبادت ڪرڻ‬
Idol Image, Paragon, ‫بُت‬
Accept as true, consider,
Believe
think, trust, ‫يقين ڪرڻ‬
Deny, decline, reject, turn
Refuse
down, ‫انڪار ڪرڻ‬
Against Contrary to, opposed to ‫خالف‬
God Image, idol ‫بُت‬
Accept Take, consider as true ‫قبول ڪرڻ‬
Preach Prophesy, deliver a sermon ‫تبليغ ڪرڻ‬
Ancestor Antecedent, ascendant, root ‫ ابا ڏاڏا‬، ‫وڏا‬
Antonym, contrary,
Opposite
opponent ‫ مخالفت ڪرڻ‬،‫مخالف‬
Confrontation, resistance,
Opposition (n)
oppositeness ‫مخالفت‬
Faith Religion, trust, ‫ يقين‬،‫ ايمان‬، ‫دين‬
Bother, Fuss, Hassle,
Trouble
Problem, Upset ‫تڪليف‬
Awful, Dread, Frightening,
Terrible
Horrific ‫خطرناڪ‬
Agony Torment, Torture ‫ صدمو‬، ‫تڪليف‬
Attach to, come with, go
Accompany
with, companion ‫ ساٿي‬، ‫گڏ‬
Transmigrate, move from
Migrate
one place to other ‫هجرت ڪرڻ‬
Something that happens,
Event
effect, outcome, result ‫واقعو‬
Establish, Launch, set up,
Found
constitute ‫قائم ڪرڻ‬
Base, creation, origination,
Foundation(n)
innovation ‫بنياد‬
Principle (n) Rule, Precept ‫ قائدو‬، ‫اصول‬
Chief, Main, master,
Principal (n)
Primary, Head ، ‫ وڏو‬، ‫خاص‬
Raise Hike, Rise, Ascent, lift, ‫مٿي آڻڻ‬
Status Position, Condition ‫حيثيت‬
Chattel Movable, real property ‫ملڪيت‬
Cattle Domesticated animals ‫چوپايو مال‬

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 Legal Official ‫قانوني‬
Equality Equivalence, equation ‫برابري‬
Sincere Solemn, earnest ‫سچو‬
Sincerity Seriousness, Earnestness ‫سچائي‬
Honest Reliable, true ‫ايماندار‬
Dealing Transaction ‫ڏي وٺ‬
Brotherhood Fraternity, sodality ‫ڀائيچارو‬
Fact Verified statement ‫حقيقت‬
Endorse, reinforcement,
Support
sustain ‫سهارو‬
Travel along, abide by,
Follow
comply ‫ گڏ هلڻ‬، ‫پيڇو ڪرڻ‬
History Past events, chronicle ‫تاريخ‬
Historic Important in history ‫تاريخي‬
Occasion Juncture, Social function ‫ تهوار‬، ‫موقِعو‬
Address Speak to, Accost ‫خطاب ڪرڻ‬
Gathering Assemblage, assembly ‫گڏجاڻي‬
Mount Mountain ‫جبل‬
Ingeminate, iterate,
Repeat
reiterate ‫دُهرائڻ‬
Except Exclude, omit ِ‫کانسواء‬
Share Percentage, portion, part ‫حصو‬
Authority Dominance, potency ‫اختيار‬
Accomplish, execute, carry
Fulfill
out ‫پورو ڪرڻ‬
Immorality, wickedness,
Evil
iniquity ‫برائي‬
Opportunity Chance ‫موقعو‬
َ
Assembly Gathering ‫گڏجاڻي‬
Quote Cite ‫حوالو ڏيڻ‬
Verse Line, rhyme ‫آيت‬
Tribe Clan, kin ‫قبيلو‬
Nation Country, land ‫قوم‬
Righteous Morally justified ‫ پرهيزگار‬، ‫ُمتقي‬
Honourable Ethical, respectable ‫عزت وارو‬
Superior Higher up, ranking ‫مٿانهون‬
Inferior Lesser rank, deficient ‫ گهٽ‬، ‫ڪمتر‬
Interior Inside ‫اندريون‬
Humanity Manhood, humanness ‫ انسانذات‬، ‫انسانيت‬
Goodness Good, moral excellence ‫ نيڪي‬، ‫چڱائي‬
Offspring Progeny, descendant ‫اوالد‬
Crush Oppress, suppress, squash, ‫ ختم ڪرڻ‬، ‫لتاڙڻ‬

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 squeeze, squelch
Claim Arrogate, lay claim, demand ‫دعوا ڪرڻ‬
Guide Usher, Head ‫رهنمائي ڪرڻ‬
Guidance Direction, counsel ‫ رهنمائي‬، ‫رهبري‬
Understand Realize ‫ محسوس ڪرڻ‬، ‫سمجهڻ‬
Act Deed, action ‫ عمل‬، ‫ڪم‬
Teaching Instruction ‫سکيا‬
Achieve Accomplish, attain, reach ‫حاصل ڪرڻ‬
Former Erstwhile, old, previous ‫اڳوڻو‬
Greatness Enormousness, grandness ‫ عظمت‬، ‫وڏائي‬
Victory Triumph ‫ڪاميابي‬
Difference Conflict, dispute ‫اختالف‬
Appearance Visual aspect ‫ڏيکا ُء‬
Bitter Harsh, acerb ‫سخت‬
Defeat Licking ‫شڪست کائڻ‬
Universal General, cosmopolitan, ‫عام‬
Universe Cosmos, world ‫ڪائنات‬
Fierce Ferocious, furious, savage ‫ بي رحمانآ‬،‫وحشي‬

LESSON 2: SHAH ABDUL LATIF BHITTAI

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Religion Faith ‫مذهب‬
Peace Serenity ‫ آرام‬، ‫ سڪون‬، ‫امن‬
Piece Slice, Part ‫ٽڪرو‬
Mankind Humanity, Human being ‫انسانذات‬
Nature Essential qualities ‫ فطرت‬، ‫قدرت‬
Gentle Docile, soft ‫ وڻندڙ‬، ‫شريف‬
Effort Attempt, endeavour, try ‫ڪوشش‬
Far and wide Far and near ‫پري پري تائين‬
Extreme Utmost, uttermost ‫ انتهائي‬، ‫ بيحد‬، ‫شديد‬
Extremely Highly, Super ‫ انتهائي‬، ‫نهايت‬
Fold Congregation ‫ جماعت‬، ‫دائرو‬
Saintly Sainted, beatic, angelic ‫بزرگي‬
Saint Holy man ‫بزرگ‬
Tomb Grave ‫مزار‬
Countless Numberless, uncounted ‫ گهڻو‬، ‫التعداد‬
Lovingly Fondly ‫پيار منجهان‬
Devotee Fan, lover ‫ چاهيندڙ‬، ‫ پرستار‬، ‫مريد‬
Emperor Ruler ‫ حڪمران‬، ‫شهنشاه‬

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 Rule Govern ‫حڪمراني ڪرڻ‬
Ruler Swayer ‫حڪمران‬
Mongolian ruler of
Tamerlane
Samarkand ‫تيمور لنگه‬
Determine, Adjudicate,
Decide
Resolve, Settle ‫فيصلو ڪرڻ‬
Recollect, Call back,
Remember
commemorate ‫ياد ڪرڻ‬
Descendant ‫اوالد‬
Bless Confer ‫عطا ڪرڻ‬
Grow up Develop, become mature ‫ وڏو ٿيڻ‬، ‫وڌڻ‬
Sensitive Raw, sore, tender ‫ حساس‬، ‫نازڪ‬
Develop, grow, originate,
Arise
Spring up ‫ اُڀارڻ‬، ‫ وڏو ٿيڻ‬، ‫وڌڻ‬
Arouse Elicit, Provoke, Raise ‫اُڀاريو‬
Acquire Adopt, Assume, Take ‫حاصل ڪرڻ‬
Knowledge Cognition ‫ علم‬، ‫ڄاڻ‬
Scholar Learned ‫ ڄاڻُو‬، ‫عالم‬
Keen Intense ‫شديد‬
Persian ‫فارسي‬
Kindness Humane, benignity ‫ شفقت‬، ‫ همدردي‬، ‫مهربان‬
Devotion Religious zeal, veneration ‫ بندگي‬، ‫عبادت‬
Domestic Relating to home ‫گهريلو‬
Normal Average ‫عام‬
Distance Length, aloofness ‫مفاصلو‬
Mound Hillock, knoll ‫دڙو‬
Rest Relief, respite ‫ سڪون‬، ‫آرام‬
Rest Residue, balance ‫ بچيل‬، ‫باقي‬
Pleasure Pleasance, delight, joy ‫ تفريح‬،‫مزو‬
Deep Profound part ‫ اونهو‬، ‫گهرو‬
Spiritual Religious, unearthly ‫روحاني‬
Attract Draw, appeal, be attractive ‫متوجه ڪرڻ‬
Impress Impact, affect ‫اثر‬
Poetic Poetical ‫شاعراڻو‬
Increase Addition ‫وڌائڻ‬
Decrease Lessening ‫گهٽائڻ‬
One who accept the
Follower
leadership of another ‫ ساٿي‬، ‫پوئلڳ‬
Day by Day Daily ‫ روزانو‬، ‫ڏينهون ڏينهن‬
Atmosphere Air, ambiance ‫ماحول‬
Calm Equanimity, composure ‫خاموش‬
Bank Edge ‫ڪنارو‬

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 Lake ‫ڍنڍ‬
Praise Express approval of ‫تعريف ڪرڻ‬
Musician Instrumentalist, Player ‫موسيقار‬
Skill Ability ‫مهارت‬
Improvement Betterment ‫سڌارو‬
Simplicity Simpleness, easiness ‫سادگي‬
Enable Capable of ‫ قابل بڻائڻ‬، ‫الئق بڻائڻ‬
Comfortableness, console,
Comfort
Solace, soothe ‫ سڪون‬، ‫ آرام‬، ‫مزو‬
Else Otherwise ‫ٻيو‬
Instrument Tool ‫اوزار‬
Agree Concord, concur, consent ‫ راضي‬، ‫متفق‬
Idea thought ‫خيال‬
String Twine, cord ‫ ڌاڳو‬، ‫تار‬
Play ‫وڄائڻ‬
Tune Melody ‫سُر‬
Bury Entomb, lay to rest ‫دفنائڻ‬
Collect Accumulate, hoard, compile ‫گڏ ڪرڻ‬
Valued Precious ‫ اهم‬، ‫قيمتي‬
Moving tune Arousing emotions ‫وڻندڙ سُر‬
Melody Musical tone ‫ سُر‬، ‫ساز‬
Calendar Tabular array of days ‫جنتري‬
Calender Press, Iron ‫استري ڪرڻ‬
Paper Newspaper ‫اخبار‬
Recently In the recent times ‫ تازو ئي‬، ‫هاڻي‬
Rest house Shelter for travelers ‫آرام گاه‬
Museum Depository ‫عجائب گهر‬
Rebuild Reconstruct ‫ٻيهر ٺاهڻ‬
Connect Link, tie, associate ‫ڳنڍڻ‬
Represent Symbolize, typify ‫ظاهر ڪرڻ‬
Whiteness, pureness,
Purity
innocence ‫پاڪائي‬
Dignity Self regard, self respect ‫عظمت‬
Please Delight ‫خوش ڪرڻ‬
Deed Act ‫ عمل‬، ‫ڪم‬
Goal Destination ‫منزل‬
Gaol Jail, Prison ‫ قيد‬، ‫جيل‬
Dome A hemispherical roof ‫گُنبذ‬
Feelings Emotions ‫جذبات‬

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 LESSON 3: THE NEEM TREE (POEM)
WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Now and again At times, occasionally ‫وري وري‬
Intercept Stop ‫روڪڻ‬
Scorching Burning ‫ ساڙيندڙ‬، ‫گرم‬
Beam Ray, shaft ‫ ڪرڻو‬، ‫شعاع‬
Refreshing Fresh, tonic, refreshful ‫آرام يا تسڪين ڏيندڙ‬
Spray ‫ڦوهارو‬
Charm Appeal, soothing ‫مزو‬
Wanderer Roamer, rover ‫رولُو‬
Woe Suffering, grief ‫ تڪليف‬، ‫غم‬
Soothing Assuasive ‫وڻندڙ‬
Shadowness, protective
Shade
covering ‫ڇانو‬
Unafraid Fearless, secure, untroubled ‫بي خوف‬
Thy Your ‫تنهنجو‬
Thee You ‫تون‬
Thou You ‫تون‬
Inspite Despite ‫جي باوجود‬
Mid-day Noon ‫منجهند‬
Flame Fire, flaming ‫شعلو‬
Lacking protection or
Unprotected
defense ‫اڻ ڍڪيل‬
Rise Climb, go up ‫مٿي ٿيڻ‬
Shelter Protection ‫پناه‬
Suffer Endure, sustain ‫برداشت ڪرڻ‬
Suffering Agony, woe, miserable ‫ تڪليف‬، ‫مصيبت‬
Sorrow Regret, grief ‫غم‬
Poverty Poorness, impoverishment ‫غربت‬
Vice Moral weakness, frailty ‫بُرائي‬
Sacrifice Forfeit, ‫قرباني‬
Steadfast Firm, steady, unshakable ‫ثابت قدم‬
Fulfillment Achievement ٰ
‫ پورا ُء‬، ‫تڪميل‬
Exalted, elevated, grand,
Lofty
eminent, majestic ‫ وڏو‬، ‫اوچو‬

LESSON 4: MOEN-JO-DARO

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 WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Oldest Former, erstwhile ‫ قديم ترين‬، ‫پراڻو‬
Distance Length ‫مفاصلو‬
Dead Buried, stagnant ‫مرده‬,‫مئل‬
River Indus ‫سنڌو درياء‬
Until Till ‫ جيستائين‬، ‫تائين‬
Smooth Easy, politic, fluent ‫ لسو‬، ‫آسان‬
Pot Vessel ‫ٿانو‬
A good fellow, a clay baked
Brick
block ‫سر‬, ‫سچو دوست‬
Uncovered Exposed ‫ اڻ ڍڪيل‬، ‫ظاهر‬
Civil Servant A public official ‫سرڪاري مالزم‬
Historical Related to history ‫تاريخي‬
Remains Unused or extant object ‫ بچيل شيون‬، ‫باقيات‬
Anxious Dying, nervous ‫ فڪر مند‬، ‫بي چين‬
Find out Determine, find ‫ڳولڻ‬
Perhaps May be, possibly ‫شايد‬
Mishap Bad luck, mischance ‫ بد قسمتي‬،‫آفت‬
Clay Soil, mud ‫مٽي‬
Sand ‫واري‬
Dig- Dug- Dug Delve, excavate ‫کوٽڻ‬
Came up Rise, originate ‫ظاهر ٿيا‬
Straight Direct, consecutive ‫سڌو‬
Imagine Conceive, envisage, ideate ‫تصور ڪرڻ‬
Surprise Astonishment ‫حيرت ۾‬
Excited Aroused, emotional ‫پرجوش‬
Baked Scorched, parched ‫پڪل‬
Servant-quarters ‫نوڪرن جا ڪمرا‬
Close by Near ‫ڀر سان‬
Covered Overlaid ‫ڍڪيل‬
Drains ‫ناليون‬
Drainage ‫ ڪڍڻ‬،‫خالي ڪرڻ‬
Move fast, function,
Run- ran- run
operate ‫ ڀڄڻ‬، ‫وهڻ‬
Carts Wheeled vehicle ‫گاڏا‬
Forms Pattern, shape ‫ ذريعا‬، ‫ نمونا‬، ‫وسيال‬
Transport Conveyance ‫ آمد رفت‬،‫گاڏيون‬
Great Hall ‫وڏو هال‬
Grain Corn ‫ان‬
Store Shop, stock, depot, storage ‫ گودام‬، ‫جمع ڪرڻ‬

8
 Continue Link ‫ ڳنڍيل‬، ‫جاري‬
Workman Labour ‫مزدور‬
Trader Bargainer, dealer, monger ‫واپاري‬
Trade Commercial exchange, deal ‫ تجارت ڪرڻ‬، ‫واپار ڪرڻ‬
Reach Arrive at, range ‫ رسائي‬، ‫پهچڻ‬
Country-side Rural region ‫ٻهراڙي‬
Fertile Fecund, prolific ‫زرخيز‬
Wheat ‫ڪڻڪ‬
Cotton ‫ڪپه‬
Grow – grew-
grown
Develop, produce, expand ‫ پيدا ٿيڻ‬، ‫وڌڻ‬
Craftsmen Crafter ‫ماهر ڪاريگر‬
Skilled ‫ هنر مند‬، ‫ماهر‬
Doll Replica of a person ‫گُڏي‬
Wear- wore- worn Be dressed in ‫پائڻ‬
Ruling class People in power ‫حڪمران طبقو‬
Priest clergyman ‫پادري‬
Loose Not tight, free ‫ويڪرو‬
Exhibition Expo, exposition ‫نمائش‬
Seal Stamp ‫ُمهر‬
Jewellery ‫زيور‬
Weapon Arm ‫هٿيار‬
Painted Coloured ‫رنگ ٿيل‬
Pottery Clayware ‫ٿانو‬
Bull ‫ڍڳو‬
Metal ‫ڌات ُو‬
Statue A sculpture ‫مجسمو‬
Tool Instrument ‫اوزار‬
Object ‫شيء‬
Probable Likely ‫ممڪن‬
Age Period ‫ دور‬، ‫عمر‬
Travel Move, locomote ‫سفر ڪرڻ‬
Pleasure Pleasance, delight, joy ‫ تفريح‬، ‫مزو‬
Well-planned ‫چڱي نموني ٺهيل‬
Happen Occur, take place ‫ٿيڻ‬
Remain Continue, stay ‫رهڻ‬
Raid Foray, maraud ‫حملو ڪرڻ‬
Earthquake Seism, temblor ‫زلزلو‬
Destroy Destruct ‫تباه ڪرڻ‬
Determine Ascertain, find out ‫ فيصلو ڪرڻ‬، ‫دريافت ڪرڻ‬

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 Decipher Decode, decrypt ‫ سمجهڻ‬، ‫پڙهڻ‬
Expert Adept, skilful ‫ماهر‬
Learned men Pundit, Savant ‫ماهر‬
Visitor Visitant ‫ گهمندڙ‬، ‫سياح‬
Site Place ِ‫جاء‬
Sight Vision, Scenery ‫ نظر‬، ‫نظارو‬
Great deal Mass, plenty, flock ‫گهڻو ڪجه‬
Civilization Culture ‫تهذيب‬
Concern, headache,
Worry
vexation ‫ فڪرمند‬، ‫پريشان‬
Dirty Unclean ‫خراب‬
Long for ‫سڪڻ‬

LESSON 5: HELEN KELLER

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Fortunate Supremely favoured ‫خوش قسمت‬
Unfortunate Inauspicious ‫ بد نصيب‬،‫بد قسمت‬
Fortune Chance, luck, lot ‫قسمت‬
Colourless Lack of interest ‫بي رنگ‬
Bloom blossom ‫جهومڻ‬
Indeed So, in truth ‫حقيقت ۾‬
Sad Upset, bad, deplorable ‫غمگين‬
Dull Dim, slow, obtuse ‫ بي مزو‬، ‫جڏو‬
Bad- worse- worst Having negative qualities ‫خراب‬
Fate Destiny, fortune , luck ‫ تقدير‬، ‫قسمت‬
Courageous Brave ‫همٿ وارو‬
Challenge A call to fight ‫للڪار‬
Cheerfully Happily ‫خوشي سان‬
Blind Unsighted ‫ انڌي‬، ‫انڌو‬
Deaf Having hearing impairment ‫ ٻوڙي‬، ‫ٻوڙو‬
Dumb Speechless ‫ گونگي‬، ‫گونگو‬
Misery Intense unhappiness,
wretchedness ‫ پريشاني‬، ‫ تڪليف‬، ‫مصيبت‬
Miserable Suffering, wretched ‫پريشان‬
Look after Take care ‫خيال رکڻ‬
Afterwards After, later, subsequently ‫بعد ۾‬
Eyesight Seeing, sightedness ‫ نظر‬، ‫ديد‬
Content Satisfy ‫رازي‬
Several ‫ڪيترائي‬

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 Mountain ‫جبل‬
Patient Endure circumstances ‫ صبر‬،‫صابرين‬
History Chronicle, account ‫تاريخ‬
Count Enumerate, numerate ‫ڳڻڻ‬
Sum ‫حساب‬
Movement Motion, motility , move ‫ چرپر‬، ‫حرڪت‬
Exclaim Proclaim, promulgate ‫بيان ڪرڻ‬
Raised Moved above ‫ مٿي آندو‬، ‫اُڀاريو‬
Admire Praise ‫ ساراه ڪرڻ‬، ‫تعريف ڪرڻ‬
Active Ready ‫چست‬
Cheerful Happy, glad ‫خوش‬
Curse Bedamn, beshrew,
imprecate, damn ‫ لعنت‬، ‫بد دعا‬
Heartily Cordially, warmly ‫دل سان‬
Voluntarily Own will ‫ رضاڪارانا انداز ۾‬، ‫مفت ۾‬
Volunteer Without payment ‫رضاڪار‬
Zeal Ardor, eagerness ‫جوش‬
Selfless Altruistic ‫ بي لوث‬، ‫بي غرض‬
Affection Fondness, love, tenderness ‫ پيار‬، ‫محبت‬
Zeal and zest Vigorous and enthusiastic ‫جوش ۽ جذبو‬
Misfortune Bad luck, ill luck ‫بدقسمت‬

LESSON 6: THE DAFFODILS (POEM)

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Daffodil ‫نرگس جو ُگل‬
Fond of Affection ‫جو شوقين‬
Scene An incident ‫نظارو‬
Seen ‫ڏٺو‬
Object ِ‫شيء‬
Country People Rural people ‫ٻهراڙي جا ماڻهو‬
Wander Roam, rove, tramp, stray ‫ُرلڻ‬
Lonely Alone, solitary ‫اڪيالئي‬
Alone Isolated ‫اڪيلو‬
Cloud ‫ڪڪر‬
Float ) ِ‫ترڻ ( بي جان شيء‬
Swim ) ِ‫ترڻ ( جاندار شيء‬
Sail Voyage, cruise ‫بحري سفر‬
Vale Valley ‫وادي‬

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 Host Horde, Legion ‫ ڇُڳو‬، ‫مجموئو‬
Host ‫ميزبان‬
Golden Gilded, made of gold ‫سنهري‬
Beneath Below ‫هيٺيان‬
Flutter Flicker, waver, flitter ‫هوا ۾ لُڏڻ‬
Breeze Gentle wind, zephyr ‫صبح جي ٿڌي هوا‬
Continuous Uninterrupted ‫ لڳاتار‬، ‫مسلسل‬
Twinkle Sparkle ‫ٽمڪڻ‬
Milky way Galaxy ‫ڪهڪشان‬
Stretch Extend ‫ ڦهالئڻ‬، ‫پـکيڙڻ‬
Stretched Extended ‫پکيڙيل‬
Ceaseless, perpetual,
Never-ending ‫نـ ختم ٿيندڙ‬
constant
Margin Boundary line ‫ڪنارو‬
Bay Embayment ‫ڍنڍ‬
Glance Glimpse ‫نظر‬
Abrupt movement, rise and
Toss ‫هيٺ مٿي ڪرڻ‬
fall
Sprightly Lively, brisk ‫ تڪڙو‬، ‫تيز‬
Wave ‫لهر‬
Outdo- outdid Exceed, outgo, surpass ‫گوءِ کڻڻ‬
Sparkle Twinkle, light ‫چمڪڻ‬
Glee Hilarity, mirth ‫خوشي‬
Gay Cheery ‫خوش‬
Jocund Gay, jolly, merry ‫اعلي‬
ٰ
Company Fellowship ‫ صحبت‬، ‫سنگت‬
Gaze Stare ‫ نهارڻ‬، ‫ُگهورڻ‬
What wealth What happiness ‫ڪهڙي خوشي‬
Show Scene ‫نظارو‬
Oft (often) Frequently ‫اڪثر ڪري‬
Couch Sofa, lounge ‫بسترو‬
Lie Be lying ‫ پوڻ‬، ‫ليٽڻ‬
Vacant Free, leisure ‫ واندو‬، ‫خالي‬
Pensive Meditative, pondering ‫ غمگين‬، ‫اُداس‬
Mood Humour, temper ‫حالت‬
Flash Blink, twinkle, wink ‫ چمڪاٽ ڇڏڻ‬، ‫ڀڙڪي پوڻ‬
Inward eye Deep look ‫ فڪر‬، ‫گهري سوچ‬
Bliss of solitude Great joy of being alone ‫تنهائي واري خوشي‬
Solitude Social isolation ‫ اڪيالئي‬، ‫تنهائي‬

LESSON 7: ALLAM IQBAL

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING

12
 East ‫مشرق‬
Hold- held- held Keep ‫رکڻ‬
Law ‫قانون‬
Lawyer Attorney ‫ قانوندان‬، ‫وڪيل‬
Liar Prevaricator ‫ڪوڙو‬
Award Give, Present ‫ اعزاز‬، ‫انعام‬
Philosophy Doctrine ‫فلسفو‬
Doubt Uncertainty, Incertitude ‫شڪ‬
Achievement, Acquirement,
Accomplishment
Attainment ‫ پورا ُء‬، ‫تڪميل‬
Versed Intimate, Knowledgeable ‫ڄاڻ رکڻ‬
Eastern ‫مشرقي‬
Western ‫مغربي‬
Signalize, Remonstrate,
Point out
remark ‫نشاندهي ڪرڻ‬
Defect Imperfection, fault, flaw ‫ غلطي‬، ‫نُقص‬
System ‫نظام‬
Politics ‫سياست‬
Take part Participate ‫حصو وٺڻ‬
Elect Choose ‫چونڊڻ‬
Legislative ‫قانونساز‬
Search, look for, assay,
Seek
attempt, essay, try ‫ ڪوشش ڪرڻ‬،‫تالش ڪرڻ‬
Re-election ‫ٻيهر چونڊ‬
Post Office, place, position ‫عهدو‬
Preside over Act as president ‫صدارت ڪرڻ‬
Definite Precise, explicit ‫ مخصوص‬، ‫خاص‬
Demand Request, desire ‫گُهر‬
Presidential ‫صدارتي‬
Continent ‫کنڊ‬
Race ‫ذات‬
Conduct, doings,
Behaviour
demeanoour ‫ ردعمل‬، ‫ رويو‬، ‫ورتا ُء‬
Govern Regularize, influence ‫اثر انداز ٿيڻ‬
Democracy Republic ‫جمهوريت‬
Apply Use, employ, utilize ‫الڳو ڪرڻ‬
Recognize Accredit, discern, ‫سڃاڻڻ‬
Forward Ahead, forth, onward ‫اڳتي‬
Backward Rearward ‫پوئتي‬
United Joined ‫متحد‬
State Country ‫رياست‬

13
 Majority Bulk ‫اڪثريت‬
Minority ‫اقليت‬
Shock Stupor, Blow ‫ تڪليف‬، ‫ ڏک‬، ‫صدمو‬
Creation Existence, foundation ‫تخليق‬
Arrive Come ‫ اچڻ‬،‫پهچڻ‬
Federal ‫وفاقي‬
Propose Advise, suggest ‫تجويز ڏيڻ‬
Awake- awoke-
awaken
Arouse, wake up ‫ جاڳڻ‬،‫بيدار ڪرڻ‬
Turn over a new
leaf
To reform and begin again ‫نئين شروعات ڪرڻ‬
Resolution Declaration ‫قرارداد‬
Onward Forward ‫اڳتي‬
Struggle Attempt ‫ ڪوشش‬،‫جدوجهد‬
Actual Existent ‫ اصل‬،‫حقيقي‬
Praise Admire ‫تعريف ڪرڻ‬
Apart Isolated, obscure ‫ الڳ‬، ‫جدا‬
Develop Grow ‫وڌڻ‬
Prose ‫نثر‬
Moment Bit, minute, ‫ گهڙي‬،‫ پل‬، ‫لمحو‬
Destruction Devastation ‫تباهي‬
Appointment Assignment, designation ‫چونڊ‬
Abroad Overseas ‫ پري‬،‫ٻاهر‬

LESSON 8: THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE PAKISTAN MOVEMENT

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Movement Move, motion ‫تحريڪ‬
Already Prior to ‫اڳ ۾‬
Rule Govern ‫حڪمران ڪرڻ‬
Recover Regain, retrieve ‫حاصل ڪرڻ‬
Independence ‫آزادي‬
Do away with Eliminate, get rid of ‫ختم ڪرڻ‬
Drive away from Dispel, drive out ‫ ڪڍي ڇڏڻ‬، ‫نيڪالي ڏيڻ‬
Political ‫سياسي‬
Treatment Handling ‫ ورتا ُء‬، ‫سلوڪ‬
Platform A raised surface, Manifesto ِ‫ جاء‬، ‫منشور‬
Independent Free, sovereign ‫آزاد‬

14
 Realize (realise) Understand ‫محسوس ڪرڻ‬
Glorious Brilliant, magnificent,
splendid ‫ عاليشان‬، ‫شاندار‬
Less Little ‫گهٽ‬
Aware Cognizant ‫ باخبر‬، ‫سجاڳ‬
Selfless Altruistic ‫ بنا اللچ جي‬، ‫بي غرض‬
Hindrance Impediment, deterrent ‫رڪاوٽ‬
Cause Campaign, movement ‫ سبب‬، ‫مقصد‬
Side by side Adjacent ‫ گڏوگڏ‬، ‫ڪلهو ڪلهي سان‬
Organize Coordinate
(organise) ‫منظم ڪرڻ‬
Make Speech Address ‫تقرير ڪرڻ‬
Audience Listener ‫ٻڌندڙ‬
Just Fair ‫انصاف وارو‬
Tear-gas Lacrimator ‫ڳوڙها گئس‬
Lathi-charge Use of stick ‫لٺيون هڻڻ‬
Arrest Apprehend ‫گرفتار ڪرڻ‬
Encourage Boost ‫همٿائڻ‬
Trial Test, tribulation, visitation ‫ آزمائش‬، ‫مقدمو‬
Imprison Incarcerate, put behind bars ‫قيد ڪرڻ‬
Send a word Send a message ‫پيغام موڪلڻ‬
Willing Unforced ‫ تيار‬، ‫راضي‬
Sacrifice Forfeiture ‫قرباني‬
Worthy ‫ ُمستحق‬، ‫الئق‬
Admire Appreciate ‫تعريف ڪرڻ‬
Admiration Esteem, appreciation ‫تعريف‬
Attend Be present ‫شامل ٿيڻ‬
Tone Quality of voice ‫ لهجو‬، ‫آواز‬
Effective Efficacious, efficient ‫اثرائتو‬
Effectively Efficaciously ‫اثرائتي انداز ۾‬
Press Newspaper ‫اخبار‬
Esteem Respect, regard, value ‫ احترام‬، ‫عزت‬
Alike Similar ُ
‫جهڙو‬ ‫هڪ‬
Establishment Formation, constitution ‫ وجود‬، ‫قيام‬
Celebrated, famous,
Illustrious
renowned, noted ‫ محنتي‬، ‫جفاڪش‬
Honorary ‫اعزازي‬
Earnings, pay,
Salary
remuneration, wages ‫پگهار‬
An army unit, multitude,
Battalion
plurality ‫جٿو‬
Rank Status, order ‫ شان‬، ‫مرتبو‬

15
 Spirited women Enlivened, mettlesome ‫جفاڪش عورت‬
Upright Good, just ‫اعلي‬
ٰ
Character Role, quality ‫ڪردار‬
Worker ‫ ڪارڪن‬، ‫مزدور‬
Throughout End t0 end ‫سڄو‬
Anti-British ‫انگراز خالف‬
Procession Group of people ‫ اجتماع‬، ‫جلوس‬
Hoist Raise, run up ‫ڦڙڪائڻ‬
Represent Symbolize, be a delegate ‫ نمائندگي ڪرڻ‬،‫ظاهر ڪرڻ‬
Round table
conference ‫گول ميز ڪانفرنس‬
Information ‫معلومات‬

LESSON 9: CHILDREN (PEOM)

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Ye You ‫ توهين‬، ‫تون‬
Puzzled, bewilder,
Perplex
complicated ‫پريشان‬
Vanish Disappear, go away ‫غائب‬
Swallow A small bird )‫پکي (ابابيل‬
Brooks Creek, small stream ‫نهر‬
Run ‫چشما پاڻي جا‬
Sunshine Sunlight ‫سج جي روشني‬
Brooklet A small brook ‫ننڍڙا نهر‬
Flow Run ‫ هلڻ‬، ‫وهڻ‬
Dread Fear ‫خوفناڪ‬
Desert Arid land ‫بيابان‬
Tender Delicate, sensitive ‫ وڻندڙ‬، ‫نرم‬
Juice ‫رس‬
Harden Indurate ‫سخت بڻائڻ‬
Glow Shine ‫ چمڪڻ‬، ‫روشن‬
Climate Clime ‫آبهوا‬
Trunk Body ‫ٿُڙ‬
Whisper Speak slowly ‫س ڪرڻ‬
ُ ُ‫س پ‬
ُ ُ‫ س‬، ‫آهستي ڳالهائڻ‬
Contriving Devices, inventions ‫ ايجاد‬، ‫ڪوشش‬
Caresses Love, affection ‫محبت‬
Gladness ‫خوشي‬
Ballad Lay ‫گيت‬
Looks ‫نظرون‬

16
 Compare compare ‫ڀيٽ‬
Happen Occur, take place ‫ٿيڻ‬

LESSON 10: QUAID-E-AZAM AND HIS VISION FOR PAKISTAN

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Dynamic Efficient, Active ‫ وڻندڙ‬، ‫پرجوش‬
Personality ‫شخصيت‬
Barrister ‫اعلي درجي جو وڪيل‬ٰ
Sub-continent ‫ننڍو کنڊ‬
Unparallel Magnificent ‫ الثاني‬، ‫بينظير‬
Christian ‫عيسائي‬
Ambassador A diplomat, representative ‫ پيغام رسان‬، ‫سفير‬
Distinguished, prominent,
Outstanding
spectacular ‫نمايان‬
Sensed Perceived ‫محسوس ڪيو‬
Ultimately At last, finally ‫ نيٺ‬،‫آخرڪار‬
Climax, reach the highest
Culminate
point ‫ڪمال يا ڪنهن حد کي پهچڻ‬
Victimization Exploitation, treat unfairly ‫ويساه گهاتي‬
Region Part, area ‫ حد‬، ‫عالئقو‬
Plead Appeal ‫ ڪورٽ ۾ درخواست ڏيڻ‬، ‫اپيل ڪرڻ‬
Country of origin, native
Homeland
land ‫وطن‬
Boundary Bounds, limit ‫حد‬
Envision Fancy, figure, visualize, see ‫ تصور ڪرڻ‬، ‫ڏسڻ‬
Philosophical doctrine of
Pluralistic
pluralism ‫اجتمائي‬
Assure, secure, guarantee,
Ensure
ascertain ‫يقين ڏيارڻ‬
Avow, swear, verify,
Affirm
confirm ‫ تائيد ڪرڻ‬، ‫قسم کڻڻ‬
Suspicion Intuition, distrust, mistrust ‫ انديشو‬، ‫شڪ‬
Comment Remark ‫ بيان ڏيڻ‬،‫تبصرو ڪرڻ‬
Ample Plentiful, copious ‫ گهڻائي‬، ‫ ڪثرت ۾‬، ‫ڪافي‬
Outlet Exit ‫ اخراج‬، ‫نيڪال‬
Genius Adept, mastermind ‫ذهين‬
Realm Kingdom, land, region ‫دنيا‬
Commerce Social exchange ‫ تجارت‬، ‫واپار‬
Industry Manufacture ‫صنعت‬
Role Part, function, character ‫ڪردار‬

17
 Constituent A member of constituency ‫چونڊ ڪندڙ‬
Temple A place of worship ‫مندر‬
Creed Doctrine ‫عقيدو‬
Discrimination Secernment, favouritism ‫ اختالف‬، ‫فرق‬
Distinction Differentiation ‫ فرق‬، ‫اختالف‬
Community A group of people ‫برادري‬
Fundamental Central, cardinal, key ‫بنيادي‬
Ideal Idea ‫مثال‬
Discontinue, give up, quit,
Cease
stop, finish, terminate ‫ڇڏي ڏيڻ‬
Personal ‫ذاتي‬
Impartiality Non partisanship ‫غير جانبداري‬
Impartial Unprejudiced ‫غير جانبدار‬
Cooperation Joint action ‫تعاون‬
Homage Respectful deference ‫احترام‬
Pay homage Give respect or honour ‫خراج تحسين پيش ڪرڻ‬
Foot-step Follow some one ‫نقش قدم‬
Transform Change or alter in form ‫منتقل ڪرڻ‬
Emotional state, intent,
Spirit
purport ‫ جذبو‬، ‫جوش‬
Harmony Concord ‫هم آهنگي‬
Polarization A condition ‫هڪ حالت‬
Vision Imagination ‫نظريو‬
Again and again Many times ‫وري وري‬
Once again After several times ‫هڪ دفعو وري‬

LESSON 11: RAIN IN SUMMER (POEM)

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Broad Wide ‫ويڪرو‬
Fiery Hot like fire ‫باه نُما‬
Narrow Limited, minute ‫سوڙهو‬
Lane Street ‫ گهٽي‬، ‫رستو‬
A rattling noise, brattle,
Clatter
clack ‫ ٺهڪو ڪرڻ‬، ‫ٺڪ ٺڪ ڪرڻ‬
Roof Protective covering ‫ڇت‬
Tramp Trudge, slog ‫مشڪل سان هلڻ‬
Hoof Foot of horse ‫ سُنب‬، ‫کُر‬
Gush Flow with force ‫تيز وهڻ‬
Struggle out Flow out ‫ٻاهر نڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪرڻ‬
Throat ‫ نڙي‬، ‫ڳلو‬
Overflow Outpour, overspill, overrun ‫ گهڻو وهڻ‬، ‫ٻوڏ‬

18
 An opening that allows
Spout
water ‫ پرنالو‬، ‫ ٽونٽي‬،‫ وات‬، ‫ت ُن‬
Window-pane Window glass ‫شيشي جي دري‬
Pour Decant, pour out ‫ وهائڻ‬، ‫ٻاهر ڪڍڻ‬
Swift ‫ تڪڙو‬، ‫تيز‬
Feet, marshy, squashy,
Muddy
swampy ‫ميرو‬
Tide Wave ‫لهر‬
Gutter Trough, a channel ‫نالي‬
Roar Bellow, thunder, howl ‫ تيز آواز‬، ‫گجگوڙ‬
Like the tramp of
hoofs ‫گهوڙي جي کُرن جهڙو آواز‬

LESSON 12: HEALTH IS WEALTH

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Flies ‫مکيون‬
Sweep Broom ‫ٻهاري ڏيڻ‬
Ought Should ‫گهرجي‬
Germs Microbe ‫جراثيم‬
Naked Bare, nude ‫ ظاهر‬، ‫اڻ ڍڪيل‬
Microscope A magnifier of image ‫خوردبين‬
Carry Transport, take ‫کڻڻ‬
Dirty Unclean, soiled ‫ خراب‬، ‫ميرو‬
Stick Sting, adhere, cling, cohere ‫چنبڙڻ‬
For instance For example ‫مثال طور‬
Typhoid A disease ‫تپ‬
Mosquito ‫مڇر‬
Stagnant Dead, moribund ‫بيٺل‬
Kerosene oil Lamp oil, ‫گاسليٽ‬
Dichloro Diphenyl
D.D.T
Trichloro Ethane ‫جيت مار دوا‬
Do away with, eliminate,
Get rid of
extinguish, abolish ‫ نجات وٺڻ‬، ‫ڇوٽڪارو وٺڻ‬

LESSON 13: STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING (POEM)

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Depict Describe, Draw ‫ بيان ڪرڻ‬، ‫ڏيکارڻ‬
Honours Laurels ‫اعزاز‬
Queer Strange ‫عجيب‬
Farmhouse House for a farmer and ‫هاري جو گهر‬

19
 family
Frozen Turned into ice ‫ڄميل‬
Tackle, straps fixed on
Harness
horse ‫پٽو‬
Shake Stimulate, stir ‫لوڏڻ‬
Error, fault,
Mistake
misunderstanding ‫غلطي‬
Sweep Quick move ‫لوڏڻ‬
Flake Light piece of snow ‫برف جو ٽڪرو‬
Woods Forest ‫ٻيال‬

LESSON 14: THE GREAT WAR HERO

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Hero Courageous ‫بهادر‬
Front Front part ‫محاذ‬
Lay down Scarify ‫قربان ڪرڻ‬
Defence Protection ‫دفاع‬
Valour Gallantry, heroism, valiance ‫بهادري‬
Awarded Presented ‫ ڏنو‬، ‫نوازيو‬
Military Armed force ‫فوج‬
Cadet A military trainee ‫زير تربيت فوجي‬
Sword of Honour ‫اعزازي شمشير يا تلوار‬
Regiment Army unit ‫ پلٽون‬، ‫فوجي دستو‬
Proceed Continue, go forward ‫آڳتي وڌڻ‬
Equipped Weaponed, furnished ‫ ڀريل‬، ‫ليس ٿيل‬
Patriotic Loyal ‫حب الوطني‬
Spirit Emotion ‫جوش‬
Disciplined Obeying the rules ‫منظم‬
Soldier ‫سپاهي‬
Reorganize Regroup ‫ٻيهر منظم ڪرڻ‬
Gunner Artillery man, cannoneer ‫بندوق هالئيندڙ‬
Shell An explosive ‫بم جو گولو‬
Elevate Lift, raise ‫مٿي ڪرڻ‬
Position Place ِ‫جاء‬
Expose Display, exhibit, unmask ‫ظاهر ٿيڻ‬
Stick- stuck Adhere, ‫لڳڻ‬
Martyrdom ‫شهادت‬
Untiringly Industriously, tirelessly ‫ مسلسل‬، ‫اڻٿڪ‬
Replace Substitute, exchange ‫هٽائڻ‬

20
 Defence ‫دفاع‬
Inspire Invigorate, enliven, exalt ‫ جوش ڏيارڻ‬، ‫اُتساهڻ‬
Confidence Assurance, trust ‫همٿ‬
Heart and Soul With complete faith, ‫دل و جان سان‬

LESSON 15: NURSING

SIMILAR MEANING
WORD
SINDHI MEANING
Injured Harmed ‫زخمي ٿيو‬
Sympathy Understanding, feeling ‫همدردي‬
Scientific ‫سائنسي‬
Associate, comrade,
Fellow
companion ‫ ساٿي‬، ‫دوست‬
Distress Hurt, suffering ‫پريشاني‬
Restore Reconstruct, reinstate ‫ واپس ڏيڻ‬، ‫بحال ڪرڻ‬
Comforted Consoled ‫دالسو ڏنو‬
Ailing Sickly, unwell ‫بيمار‬
Battlefield Battleground ‫جنگ جو ميدان‬
Wounded Maimed, hurt ‫زخمي‬
Present A gift ‫تحفو‬
Necklace ‫هار‬
In due course In due time ‫ان محل‬
Competent Capable ‫ هوشيار‬، ‫الئق‬
Founder Beginner ‫ بنياد رکندڙ‬، ‫باني‬
Cultured Civilized, polite, cultivated ‫ُمهذب‬
Expect Require, anticipate ‫اُميد رکڻ‬
Training Grooming, preparation ‫تربيت‬
Institution Establishment ‫ادارو‬
Management ‫انت ّظاميا‬
Manage Negotiate, deal, handle ‫ ڪامياب ٿيڻ‬،‫انتظام ڪرڻ‬

LESSON 16: THE MILLER OF THE DEE (POEM)

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Journalist ‫صحافي‬
Dwell- dwelt-
dwelt
Live ‫رهڻ‬
Miller One who works in mill ‫چڪي وارو‬
Hale and bold Healthy and free from care ‫صحتمند‬
Morn Moring ‫صبح‬

21
 Lark A bird ‫پکي‬
Blithe Happy, light hearted ‫خوش‬
Burden Load, onus, central idea ‫ بند‬، ‫بار‬
Burden of song Central idea of a song ‫گيت جو بند‬
Envy Begrudge ‫ ساڙ ڪرڻ‬، ‫حسد ڪرڻ‬
Light ‫ هلڪو‬، ‫روشن‬
Doffed his cap Removed his cap ‫پنهنجو ٽوپي الٿو‬
Quoth Said ‫چوڻ‬
Be obliged to pay, be
Owe
indebted to ،‫قرضدار‬
Penny Cent ‫پئسو‬
Mill Factory ‫ڪارخانو‬
Grind Crunch, ‫پيهڻ‬
Corn ‫ان‬
Feed Give/ provide food ‫کارائڻ‬
Babe Baby, infant ‫ٻار‬
Sigh Suspire ‫ آهه ڀرڻ‬،‫ساه کڻڻ‬
Farewell Parting, leave ‫خدا حافظ‬
Grainy, gritty, covered
Mealy cap
with flour ‫اٽي سان ڀريل ٽوپي‬
Worth Price ‫قيمت‬
Crown Diadem ‫ تاج‬، ‫تخت‬

LESSON 17: RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GOOD CITIZEN

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Responsibility Onus, duty, obligation ‫ذميداري‬
Society ‫معاشرو‬
Hunt Trace ‫شڪار ڪرڻ‬
Savage Beast, brute, barbarian ‫جهنگلي‬
Tribe Folk ‫قبيلو‬
Settle Decide, resolve ‫حل ڪرڻ‬
Farming Agriculture ‫زراعت‬
A craftsman who weaves
Weaver
cloth ‫ڪوري‬
Mason ‫رازو‬
Cobbler ‫موچي‬
Profession ‫ ڌنڌو‬، ‫ڪاروبار‬
Occupation Business, job ‫ ڌنڌو‬، ‫ڪاروبار‬
Artist Creative ‫فنڪار‬

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 Writer Author ‫ليکڪ‬
Baker Bread maker ‫بيڪري وارو‬
Bake Cook ‫پچائڻ‬
Bread ‫ماني‬
Weave Thread, wind ‫اُڻڻ‬
Pupil Student ‫شاگرد‬
Articles ‫شيون‬
Maintain Hold, keep, preserve ‫قائم رکڻ‬
Regulate Modulate, determine ‫هالئڻ‬
Flow out Effuse ‫ٻاهر نڪرڻ‬
Tap Hydrant ‫ٽونٽي‬
Press Iron ‫استري ڪرڻ‬
Filth Dirt, grime, stain ‫گند ڪچرو‬
Garbage Scrap, refuse ‫گند ڪچرو‬
Treat Handle ‫ورتا ُء ڪرڻ‬
Short measure ‫گهٽ ماپ يا تور‬
Sub-standard ‫غير معياري‬
Good commodity ِ‫شيء‬
Ignore Disregard, push aside ‫نظرانداز ڪرڻ‬
Endanger Peril, scupper, menace ‫خطري ۾ وجهڻ‬
Poverty Impoverishment, poorness ‫غربت‬
Illiteracy Ignorance ‫جهالت‬
Illiterate Ignorant ‫اڻ پڙهيل‬
Rural ‫ٻهراڙي‬
Urban ‫شهري‬
Sanitation Cleanliness ‫صفائي‬
Social ‫سماجي‬
Welfare Public assistance ‫ بهتري‬، ‫ڀالئي‬
Set up Establish, found, launch ‫قائم ڪرڻ‬
Promptly Quickly, readily ‫جلدي‬
Stress Emphasize ‫ دٻا ُء‬، ‫ تاڪيد‬، ‫زور‬
Inheritance Heritage ‫ورهاست‬
Dutiful Duteous ‫ فرمابردار‬،‫فرض شناس‬

LESSON 18: THE VILLAGE LIFE IN PAKISTAN

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Assure Ensure, secure ‫خاطري ڏيارڻ‬
Delay Hold, postponement ‫دير‬
Straightforward Straight, aboveboard ‫ سادو‬،‫سڌو‬

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 Contented Content ‫راضي‬
Unlike Different, dissimilar ‫جي برعڪس‬
Mud-plastered Covered with mud ‫گپ جو پلستر ٿيل‬
Lane Street, way ‫رستو‬
Dusty Dust covered ‫ميرو‬
Narrow Restricted ‫سوڙهو‬
Commonly, normally,
Usually
ordinarily ‫عام طور تي‬
Carpenter Woodworker ‫ڊکڻ‬
Blacksmith ‫لوهار‬
Influence Effect ‫اثر‬
Moral ‫اخالقي‬
Minor Underage, inferior, small ‫ عام‬، ‫هلڪو‬
Major Greater ‫اهم‬
Token Sign, relic, souvenir, item ‫نشاني‬
Token of love Sign of love ‫پيار جي نشاني طور‬
Leisure Time available, free time ‫واندڪائي‬
Dawn Daybreak, morning ‫پره ڦٽي‬
Churn ‫ مانڌاڻي‬،‫ولوڙڻ‬
Charm ‫مزو‬
Dawn to dusk Morning to nighfall ‫صبح کان شام تائين‬
Sickle Reap hook ‫ڏاٽو‬
Reap Harvest, glean ‫ڪٽڻ‬
Scattered Spaced, disconnected ‫جدا جدا‬

LESSON 19: ABOU BEN ADHEM (POEM)

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Charity ‫خيرات‬
Essayist ‫مضمون نگار‬
Criticize Find fault, pick apart ‫تنقيد ڪرڻ‬
Moonlight Moon shine ‫چانڊوڪي‬
Making it rich Become light ‫روشن ڪرڻ‬
Like a white and bright
Lily in bloom
flower ‫خوبصورت گُل وانگر‬
Angle Slant ‫ڪُنڊ‬
Angel Holy man ‫فرشتو‬
Exceeding peace Great peace around ‫وڌندڙ روشني‬
Presence Angel (who was present) ‫فرشتو‬
Vision Angel ‫فرشتو‬

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 Sweet accord Sweet & smiling face ‫وڻندڙ چهرو‬
Cheerily Pleasantly ‫خوشي سان‬
Pray Request ‫ عرض‬، ‫التجا‬
Wakening light Brilliant light ‫جاڳائيندڙ يا بيدار ڪندڙ روشني‬
Led all the rest Top of the list ‫مٿانهون‬

LESSON 20: THE SECRET OF SUCCESS

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Secret Kept hidden, not open ‫راز‬
Minister ‫وزير‬
Reward Wages ‫ اعزاز‬، ‫انعام‬
Learned men Savant, inept ‫پڙهيل لکيل ماڻهو‬
Satisfy Fulfil, gratify ‫مطمئن ڪرڻ‬
Argue Contend, debate, fence ‫بحث ڪرڻ‬
Suggestion Idea, hint ‫رايو‬
Capital ‫گادي جو هنڌ‬
Capitol Building for legislation ‫اجالس گاه‬
Scheme Strategy ‫خيال‬
Overcome Defeat, surmount, subdue ‫قابو پائڻ‬
Rags Tatter ‫ڦاٽل ڪپڙا‬
Set out Begin, commence, start ‫روانو ٿيڻ‬
Attendance Effort, try, endeavour ‫خدمت ۾‬
Straight Direct ‫سڌو‬
Attendant Attender, tendent ‫خدمتگار‬
Hut ‫جهوپڙي‬
Palace ‫محل‬
Hovel ‫حويلي‬
Frequently Often ‫بار بار‬
Approach Come near ‫ ويجهو اچڻ‬، ‫پهچڻ‬
Attention Concentration ‫توجه‬
Tired Depleted ‫ٿڪل‬
Spade ‫ ڪوڏر‬. ‫بيلچو‬
Patience Tolerance ‫صبر‬
Glance Glimpse ‫نّظر‬
Bearded men Whiskered, barbate ‫ڏاڙهي وارو ماڻهو‬
Grip Clutch, clasp, hold ‫ گرفت‬، ‫پڪڙ‬
Dagger Sticker ‫خنجر‬
Faint Unconscious ‫بيهوش‬

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 Manage Succeed ‫ڪامياب ٿيڻ‬
Bleeding Flow of blood ‫رت وهڻ‬
Immediately At once ‫جلدي‬
Bandage Dress ‫پٽي‬
Wound Lesion ‫زخم‬
Asleep Numb, state of sleeping ‫ننڊ وڃڻ‬
Hospitality Cordial reception ‫ميزباني‬
Hay ‫ڪک‬
At break of the day Early in the Morning ‫ڏينهن اُڀري جو‬
Majesty Loftiness ‫ وڏائي‬، ‫ شان‬،‫بلندي‬
Hide conceal ‫لڪڻ‬
Recognize Spot, distinguish ‫سڃاڻڻ‬
Seriously Earnestly ‫سخت‬
Escape Flight, get away ‫ڀڄڻ‬
Salute Greet ‫سالم ڪرڻ‬
Depart Go, set off ‫روانو ٿيڻ‬
Dress the wound ‫ملم پٽي ڪرڻ‬
Moral Lesson ‫ مفهوم‬، ‫تت‬

LESSON 21: THE GUDDU BARRAGE

WORD SIMILAR MEANING SINDHI MEANING
Route Path ‫رستو‬
Boat ‫ٻيڙو‬
Ancient Old ‫ پراڻو‬، ‫قديم‬
Addition Increase, summation ‫کان عالوه‬
Irrigation ‫آبپاشي‬
Dependent Rely on other ‫ماتحت‬
Dependant ‫دارومدار رکڻ‬
Rely upon Depend on/ upon ‫دارومدار رکڻ‬
Amount Measure, quantity ‫مقدار‬
Abundance Teemingness ‫ گهڻائي‬، ‫ڪافي‬
Supply Provision ‫فراهمي‬
Shortage Shortfall, deficit ‫گهٽتائي‬
Run dry Dry out ‫خشڪ ٿيڻ‬
Pose Present, introduce, ‫سامهون اچڻ‬
Fury Rage, ferocity, violence ‫شدت‬
Flood ‫ٻوڏ‬

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 Block Barricade, stop ‫بند‬
Limited Small in range or scope ‫محدود‬
Manner Way, mode, fashion ‫ انداز‬، ‫طريقو‬
Design Plan, contrive ‫ٺاهڻ‬
Reduce Melt off, bring down, trim ‫گهٽائڻ‬
Output Production, yield ‫ پيداوار‬، ‫اُپت‬
Technician ‫ماهر فنيات‬
Labourer Worker ‫مزدور‬
Operation In effect ‫ڪاروائي‬
Domesticate, make fit for
Tamed
cultivation ‫ آبادي جي الئق بڻائڻ‬،‫پالتو بڻائڻ‬
Rainfall Rain ‫برسات‬

Be true to your WORK, your WORD and your FRIEND

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

Base Form Past Participle
S.No Meaning Past Simple (V2)
(V1) (V3)

1 Arise ‫ اُڀارڻ‬Arose Arisen

2 Awake ‫ جاڳڻ‬Awoke Awoken
3 Bear ‫ پيدا ڪرڻ‬،‫ برداشت ڪرڻ‬Bore Born(e)
4 Beat ‫ مارڻ‬Beat Beaten

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 5 Become ‫ٿيڻ‬ Became Become
6 Begin ‫شروع ڪرڻ‬ Began Begun
7 Bend ‫موڙڻ‬ Bent Bent
8 Bet ‫شرط لڳائڻ‬ Bet Bet
9 Bind ‫ڳنڍڻ‬ Bound Bound
10 Bite ‫چڪ پائڻ‬ Bit Bitten
11 Bleed ‫رت وهڻ‬ Bled Bled
12 Blow ‫هوا جو هلڻ‬ Blew Blown
13 Break ‫ڀڃڻ‬ Broke Broken
14 Breed ‫پالڻ‬ Bred Bred
15 Bring ‫آڻڻ‬ Brought Brought
16 Broadcast ‫نشر ڪرڻ‬ Broadcast Broadcast
17 Build ‫ٺاهڻ‬ Built Built
18 Burn ‫ساڙڻ‬ Burnt/burned Burnt/burned
19 Burst ‫ڦاٽڻ‬ Burst Burst
20 Buy ‫خريد ڪرڻ‬ Bought Bought
21 Catch ‫پڪڙڻ‬ Caught Caught
22 Choose ‫چونڊڻ‬ Chose Chosen
23 Cling ‫چنبڙڻ‬ Clung Clung
24 Come ‫اچڻ‬ Came Come
25 Cost ‫قيمت لڳائڻ‬ Cost Cost
26 Creep ‫ ريڙهي پائڻ‬،‫آهستي هلڻ‬ Crept Crept
27 Cut ‫ڪٽڻ‬ Cut Cut
28 Deal ‫طئي ڪرڻ‬ Dealt Dealt
29 Dig ‫کوٽڻ‬ Dug Dug
30 Do ‫ڪرڻ‬ Did Done
31 Draw ‫ڪڍڻ‬ Drew Drawn
32 Dream ‫خواب ڏسڻ‬ Dreamt/dreamed Dreamt/dreamed
33 Drink ‫پيئڻ‬ Drank Drunk
34 Drive ‫هالئڻ‬ Drove Driven
35 Eat ‫کائڻ‬ Ate Eaten
36 Fall ‫ ڪرڻ‬Fell Fallen
37 Feed ‫ کارائڻ‬Fed Fed
38 Feel ‫ محسوس ڪرڻ‬Felt Felt
39 Fight ‫ وڙهڻ‬Fought Fought
40 Find ‫ ڳولڻ‬Found Found
41 Fly ‫ اُڏارڻ‬Flew Flown
42 Forbid ‫ روڪڻ‬،‫ منع ڪرڻ‬Forbade Forbidden
43 Forget ‫ وسارڻ‬Forgot Forgotten

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 44 Forgive ‫معاف ڪرڻ‬ Forgave Forgiven
45 Freeze ‫ڄمڻ‬ Froze Frozen
46 Get ‫حاصل ڪرڻ‬ Got Got
47 Give ‫ڏيڻ‬ Gave Given
48 Go ‫وڃڻ‬ Went Gone
49 Grind ‫پيهڻ‬ Ground Ground
50 Grow ‫ وڌڻ‬،‫پيدا ٿيڻ‬ Grew Grown
51 Hang ‫لٽڪڻ‬ Hung Hung
52 Have ‫ کي هجڻ‬Had Had
53 Hear ‫ ٻڌڻ‬Heard Heard
54 Hide ‫لڪائڻ‬ Hid Hidden
55 Hit ‫ ڌڪ هڻڻ‬،‫مارڻ‬ Hit Hit
56 Hold ‫پڪڙڻ‬ Held Held
57 Hurt ‫نقصان ڏيڻ‬ Hurt Hurt
58 Keep ‫رکڻ‬ Kept Kept
59 Kneel ‫گوڏا کوڙڻ‬ Knelt Knelt
60 Know ‫ سڃاڻڻ‬،‫ڄاڻڻ‬ Knew Known
61 Lay ‫ رکڻ‬،‫ڏيڻ‬ Laid Laid
62 Lead ‫اڳواڻي ڪرڻ‬ Led Led
63 Lean ‫جهاتي پائڻ‬ Leant/leaned Leant/leaned
64 Learn ‫سکڻ‬ Learnt/learned Learnt/learned
65 Leave ‫ ڇڏي ڏيڻ‬Left Left
66 Lend ‫ اوڌر ڏيڻ‬Lent Lent
67 Lie (in bed) ‫ بستر تي ليٽڻ‬Lay Lain
Lie (to not tell
68 ‫ ڪوڙ ڳالهائڻ‬Lied Lied
the truth)
69 Light ‫روشن ڪرڻ‬ Lit/lighted Lit/lighted
70 Lose ‫ هارڻ‬،‫وڃائڻ‬ Lost Lost
71 Make ‫ٺاهڻ‬ Made Made
72 Mean ‫مطلب هجڻ‬ Meant Meant
73 Meet ‫ملڻ‬ Met Met
74 Mow ‫ ڪترڻ‬،‫ منهن خراب ڪرڻ‬Mowed Mown/mowed
75 Overtake ‫ حاوي ٿيڻ‬Overtook Overtaken
76 Pay ‫ ادا ڪرڻ‬Paid Paid
77 Put ‫ رکڻ‬Put Put
78 Read ‫ پڙهڻ‬Read Read
79 Ride ‫ سواري ڪرڻ‬Rode Ridden
80 Ring ‫ وڄائڻ‬Rang Rung

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 81 Rise ‫ وڌڻ‬Rose Risen
82 Run ‫ ڀڄڻ‬Ran Run
83 Saw ‫ آري سان ڪٽڻ‬Sawed Sawn/sawed
84 Say ‫ چوڻ‬Said Said
85 See ‫ ڏسڻ‬Saw Seen
86 Sell ‫ وڪڻڻ‬Sold Sold
87 Send ‫ موڪلڻ‬Sent Sent
88 Set ‫ ٺاهڻ‬،‫ سجائڻ‬Set Set
89 Sew ‫ سبڻ‬Sewed Sewn/sewed
90 Shake ‫ لوڏڻ‬Shook Shaken
91 Shed ‫وهائڻ‬ Shed Shed
92 Shine ‫ چمڪڻ‬Shone Shone
93 Shoot ‫ گولي هڻڻ‬Shot Shot
94 Show ‫ ڏيکارڻ‬Showed Shown
95 Shrink ‫ سڪڙجڻ‬Shrank Shrunk
96 Shut ‫ بند ڪرڻ‬Shut Shut
97 Sing ‫ ڳائڻ‬Sang Sung
98 Sink ‫ ٻُڏڻ‬Sank Sunk
99 Sit ‫ ويهڻ‬Sat Sat
100 Sleep ‫ سمهڻ‬Slept Slept
101 Slide ‫ ترڪڻ‬Slid Slid
102 Smell ‫ سنگهڻ‬Smelt Smelt
103 Sow ‫ ڇٽڻ‬Sowed Sown/sowed
104 Speak ‫ ڳالهائڻ‬Spoke Spoken
105 Spell ‫ جوڙ ڪرڻ‬،‫ هجي ڪرڻ‬Spelt/spelled Spelt/spelled
106 Spend ‫ گذارڻ‬Spent Spent
107 Spill ‫ ضايع ڪرڻ‬،‫ هارڻ‬Spilt/spilled Spilt/spilled
108 Spit ‫ ٿُڪ اڇلڻ‬Spat Spat
109 Spread ‫ پکيڙڻ‬Spread Spread
110 Stand ‫ بيهڻ‬Stood Stood
111 Steal ‫ چوري ڪرڻ‬Stole Stolen
112 Stick ‫ لڳائڻ‬Stuck Stuck
113 Sting ‫ ڏنگ هڻڻ‬Stung Stung
114 Stink ‫ بدبوءِ ڪرڻ‬Stank Stunk
115 Strike ‫ ڌڪ هڻڻ‬Struck Struck

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 116 Swear ‫ قسم کڻڻ‬Swore Sworn
117 Sweep ‫ ٻُهاري ڏيڻ‬Swept Swept
118 Swell ‫ سُڄي وڃڻ‬Swelled Swollen/swelled
119 Swim ‫ ترڻ‬Swam Swum
120 Swing ‫ لُڏڻ‬Swung Swung
121 Take ‫ کڻڻ‬،‫وٺڻ‬ Took Taken
122 Teach ‫ سيکارڻ‬Taught Taught
123 Tear ‫ ڦاڙڻ‬Tore Torn
124 Tell ‫ ٻڌائڻ‬Told Told
125 Think ‫سوچڻ‬ Thought Thought
126 Throw ‫اُڇلڻ‬ Threw Thrown
127 Understand ‫سمجهڻ‬ Understood Understood
128 Wake ‫جاڳڻ‬ Woke woken
129 Wear ‫ ڦاڙڻ‬Wore Worn
130 Weep ‫ روئڻ‬Wept Wept
131 Win ‫ کٽڻ‬Won Won
132 Wind ‫ چاٻي ڏيڻ‬Wound Wound
133 Write ‫ لکڻ‬Wrote Written

31