High School
Chapter Review 5 Made by
문법
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?1)
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors ① using either
their dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some
of the participants engaged in an activity that ②
was designed to restore their confidence (writing an
essay about the most important value in their lives).
When then ③ given a choice between a healthy
snack (an apple) and an unhealthy snack (a candy
bar), participants ④ whose confidence had been
shaken (by not using their dominant hand) but did
not have the opportunity to reaffirm it with the
essay ⑤ was more likely to choose the healthy
snack and thereby restore their confidence in their
health-consciousness. Thus, it appears ⑥ that just as
consumers select products and brands that bring
them closer to their ideal self, products and brands
also can move consumers further from their
undesired self-concept.
- 1 -
리딩파워 유형 완성
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?2)
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child ① read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent ② to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems ③ to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
④ applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether
the child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud ⑤ is best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent ⑥ taking it in turns to read. However,
the ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides should ⑦ be reduced
over time.
3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?3)
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively ①
narrow. Then the introduction of draft-animal power
into agricultural production decreased human power
expenditure and increased free personal time. People
gained the freedom ② to participate in various
activities and social systems became more complex.
Over time, water and wind ③ were emerged as
excellent energy resources. Instead of using draft
animals ④ that required energy for feed and care,
people used waterwheels and windmills. With this
change, humans had more power at their disposal
and at a lower cost (⑤ calculated as human energy
input) than in the past. In this way, the amount of
surplus energy ⑥ available to society was greatly
increased.
 6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것

어휘추론
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것
은?4)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
① lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to ② maintain a sentimental view of
the world. A good photographer always manages to
③ cut through even our most cherished illusions,
that the poor are happy despite their poverty, for
instance, or that suffering is always noble. Thus
photography has ④ revealed to us the cold, terrible
horror of war, with the result that although we are
still willing to accept war, we now do so with
considerably ⑤ more enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always ⑥ valuable, although it is not
always valued.
은?6)
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively ①
narrow. Then the introduction of draft-animal power
into agricultural production ② decreased human
power expenditure and increased free personal time.
People ③ gained the freedom to participate in
various activities and social systems became ④ more
complex. Over time, water and wind emerged as
excellent energy resources. Instead of using draft
animals that required energy for feed and care,
people used waterwheels and windmills. With this
change, humans had ⑤ more power at their disposal
and at a lower cost (calculated as human energy
input) than in the past. In this way, the amount of
surplus energy available to society was greatly ⑥
decreased.

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것

은?5)
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about ① health-conscious behaviors using either
their dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some
of the participants engaged in an activity that was
designed to ② restore their confidence (writing an
essay about the most important value in their lives).
When then given a choice between a healthy snack
(an apple) and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar),
participants whose confidence had been shaken (by
not using their dominant hand) but did not have the
opportunity to ③ reaffirm it with the essay were ④
more likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that just as consumers select
products and brands that bring them closer to their
⑤ ideal self, products and brands also can move
consumers further from their ⑥ desired self-concept.

- 2 -
 ① ignore the dangers of television

빈칸추론
7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?7)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to _____________. A good
photographer always manages to cut through even
our most cherished illusions, that the poor are happy
despite their poverty, for instance, or that suffering
is always noble. Thus photography has revealed to
us the cold, terrible horror of war, with the result
that although we are still willing to accept war, we
now do so with considerably less enthusiasm. The
camera catches us in the act of being human. That
kind of truth and knowledge, no matter how
shocking or distasteful, is always valuable, although
it is not always valued.
① show even the least quantum of evidence
② maintain a sentimental view of the world
③ accept blame, just responsibility
④ be expressed that way
⑤ be a science project
②
③
keep your negative thoughts to yourself
become a more independent and confident reader
④ have a backup plan
⑤ fight fatigue by taking stimulants
9. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?9)
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of ____(A)____ remained relatively narrow.
Then the introduction of draft-animal power into
agricultural production decreased human power
expenditure and increased free personal time. People
gained the freedom to participate in various activities
and social systems became more complex. Over
time, water and wind emerged as excellent energy
resources. Instead of using draft animals that
required energy for feed and care, people used
waterwheels and windmills. With this change,
humans had more power at their disposal and at a
lower cost (calculated as human energy input) than
in the past. In this way, the amount of ____(B)____
available to society was greatly increased.

(A) (B)
① antisocial behaviors time and space
② antisocial behaviors agricultural products
8. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?8) ③ antisocial behaviors surplus energy
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday ④ social interactions agricultural products
life is actually done silently, there is still value in ⑤ social interactions surplus energy
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. However, the
ultimate aim is to help the child _____________, so
the amount of direct help the parent provides should
be reduced over time.

- 3 -
10. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?10)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
____(A)____, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view of
the world. A good photographer always manages to
cut through even our most cherished illusions, that
the poor are happy despite their poverty,
____(B)____, or that suffering is always noble. Thus
photography has revealed to us the cold, terrible
horror of war, with the result that although we are
still willing to accept war, we now do so with
considerably less enthusiasm. The camera catches us
in the act of being human. That kind of truth and
knowledge, no matter how shocking or distasteful, is
always valuable, although it is not always valued.
(A) (B)
① For example likewise
② For example for instance
③ For example instead
④ Nevertheless for instance
⑤ Nevertheless instead
12. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. ____(A)____, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. ____(B)____,
the ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides should be reduced
over time.
(A) (B)
① For example Likewise
② For example Therefore
③ For example However
④ Nevertheless Therefore
⑤ Nevertheless However

11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?11)

In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some of the
participants engaged in an activity that was designed
to restore their confidence (writing an essay about
the most important value in their lives). When then
given a choice between a healthy snack (an apple)
and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar), participants
whose confidence had been shaken (by not using
their dominant hand) but did not have the
opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were more
likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that just as consumers select
products and brands that _____________, products
and brands also can move consumers further from
their undesired self-concept.

① bring them closer to their ideal self

② associate personality traits to communicators
mindlessly
③ decide to remain criminals
④ are unhappy in the future
⑤ have a chance to apply for the job

- 4 -
13. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?13)
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. Then the introduction of draft-animal power
into agricultural production decreased human power
expenditure and _____________. People gained the
freedom to participate in various activities and social
systems became more complex. Over time, water
and wind emerged as excellent energy resources.
Instead of using draft animals that required energy
for feed and care, people used waterwheels and
windmills. With this change, humans had more
power at their disposal and at a lower cost
(calculated as human energy input) than in the past.
In this way, the amount of surplus energy available
to society was greatly increased.
① determination, practice, and sacrifice
② lack of willpower
③ lack of success
④ abundance of money
⑤ increased free personal time
15. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
_____________. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. However, the
ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides should be reduced
over time.
① mean a lack of respect
② keep your negative thoughts to yourself
③ enhance the likelihood of success
④ bring the leaves inside
⑤ fight fatigue by taking stimulants

14. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14)

There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
____(A)____, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view of
the world. A good photographer always manages to
cut through even our most cherished illusions, that
the poor are happy despite their poverty, for
instance, or that suffering is always noble.
____(B)____, photography has revealed to us the
cold, terrible horror of war, with the result that
although we are still willing to accept war, we now
do so with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.

(A) (B)
① For example Likewise
② For example Thus
③ For example Instead
④ Nevertheless Thus
⑤ Nevertheless Instead

- 5 -
16. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?16)
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some of the
participants engaged in an activity that was designed
to restore their confidence (writing an essay about
the most important value in their lives). When then
given a choice between a healthy snack (an apple)
and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar), participants
whose confidence had been shaken (by not using
their dominant hand) but did not have the
opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were more
likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that just as consumers select
products and brands that bring them closer to their
ideal self, products and brands also can move
consumers further from _____________.

① their undesired self-concept

② an apparent scarcity of time
③ long term stability
④ the base of the theory
⑤ business performance

17. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?17)

Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. However, the
ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so
_____________ should be reduced over time.

① the beginning of negotiations

② being anything that isolated itself
③ the amount of direct help the parent provides
④ a degree of measure
⑤ a favorable termination of a venture

- 6 -
 20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것

주어진 문장 넣기
18. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?18)
Thus photography has revealed to us the cold,
terrible horror of war, with the result that although
we are still willing to accept war, we now do so
with considerably less enthusiasm.
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. ① A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
② Nevertheless, the invention of photography has
made it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view
of the world. ③ A good photographer always
manages to cut through even our most cherished
illusions, that the poor are happy despite their
poverty, for instance, or that suffering is always
noble. ④ The camera catches us in the act of being
human. ⑤ That kind of truth and knowledge, no
matter how shocking or distasteful, is always
valuable, although it is not always valued.
은?20)
With this change, humans had more power at their
disposal and at a lower cost (calculated as human
energy input) than in the past.
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. ① Then the introduction of draft-animal
power into agricultural production decreased human
power expenditure and increased free personal time.
② People gained the freedom to participate in
various activities and social systems became more
complex. ③ Over time, water and wind emerged as
excellent energy resources. ④ Instead of using draft
animals that required energy for feed and care,
people used waterwheels and windmills. ⑤ In this
way, the amount of surplus energy available to
society was greatly increased.

19. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?19)

However, the ultimate aim is to help the child
become a more independent and confident reader,
so the amount of direct help the parent provides
should be reduced over time.

① Although almost all the reading we do in

everyday life is actually done silently, there is still
value in having a child read aloud to an adult
sometimes. ② Listening to a child read enables a
parent to determine the range of skills that the child
has already acquired. ③ For example, it is possible
to judge whether the child seems to recognize most
basic sight words easily, whether he or she makes
use of context, whether phonic knowledge is
automatically applied to sound out unfamiliar words,
whether the child self-corrects when errors are
made, and whether the child reads reasonably
fluently and with expression. ④ Sessions of reading
aloud are best carried out as an shared reading
activity, with child and parent taking it in turns to
read. ⑤

- 7 -
21. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?21)
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has
made it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view
of the world.
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. ① A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
② A good photographer always manages to cut
through even our most cherished illusions, that the
poor are happy despite their poverty, for instance, or
that suffering is always noble. ③ Thus photography
has revealed to us the cold, terrible horror of war,
with the result that although we are still willing to
accept war, we now do so with considerably less
enthusiasm. ④ The camera catches us in the act of
being human. ⑤ That kind of truth and knowledge,
no matter how shocking or distasteful, is always
valuable, although it is not always valued.
23. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?23)
Over time, water and wind emerged as excellent
energy resources.
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. ① Then the introduction of draft-animal
power into agricultural production decreased human
power expenditure and increased free personal time.
② People gained the freedom to participate in
various activities and social systems became more
complex. ③ Instead of using draft animals that
required energy for feed and care, people used
waterwheels and windmills. ④ With this change,
humans had more power at their disposal and at a
lower cost (calculated as human energy input) than
in the past. ⑤ In this way, the amount of surplus
energy available to society was greatly increased.

22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?22)

Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired.

① Although almost all the reading we do in

everyday life is actually done silently, there is still
value in having a child read aloud to an adult
sometimes. ② For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. ③ Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. ④ However,
the ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides should be reduced
over time. ⑤

- 8 -
 26. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?26)

글의 흐름 In early agricultural societies food production still

24. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?24)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view of
the world. ① A good photographer always manages
to cut through even our most cherished illusions,
that the poor are happy despite their poverty, for
instance, or that suffering is always noble. ② Thus
photography has revealed to us the cold, terrible
horror of war, with the result that although we are
still willing to accept war, we now do so with
considerably less enthusiasm. ③ The speaker
radiated enthusiasm for his cause. ④ The camera
catches us in the act of being human. ⑤ That kind
of truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. ① Then the introduction of draft-animal
power into agricultural production decreased human
power expenditure and increased free personal time.
People gained the freedom to participate in various
activities and social systems became more complex.
② Over time, water and wind emerged as excellent
energy resources. Instead of using draft animals that
required energy for feed and care, people used
waterwheels and windmills. ③ With this change,
humans had more power at their disposal and at a
lower cost (calculated as human energy input) than
in the past. ④ In this way, the amount of surplus
energy available to society was greatly increased. ⑤
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.

25. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?25)

Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes. ①
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. ② For example, it is possible to
judge whether the child seems to recognize most
basic sight words easily, whether he or she makes
use of context, whether phonic knowledge is
automatically applied to sound out unfamiliar words,
whether the child self-corrects when errors are
made, and whether the child reads reasonably
fluently and with expression. ③ Sessions of reading
aloud are best carried out as an shared reading
activity, with child and parent taking it in turns to
read. ④ If buyers showed too much enthusiasm, the
price would go up. ⑤ However, the ultimate aim is
to help the child become a more independent and
confident reader, so the amount of direct help the
parent provides should be reduced over time.

- 9 -
 29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.29)

글의 순서 In early agricultural societies food production still

dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow.
27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.27)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so. (A) Over time, water and wind emerged as
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made excellent energy resources. Instead of using draft
animals that required energy for feed and care,
it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view of
people used waterwheels and windmills.
the world.
(B) Then the introduction of draft-animal power
into agricultural production decreased human power
(A) Thus photography has revealed to us the cold,
expenditure and increased free personal time. People
terrible horror of war, with the result that although
gained the freedom to participate in various activities
we are still willing to accept war, we now do so
and social systems became more complex.
with considerably less enthusiasm.
(C) With this change, humans had more power at
(B) The camera catches us in the act of being
their disposal and at a lower cost (calculated as
human. That kind of truth and knowledge, no matter
human energy input) than in the past. In this way,
how shocking or distasteful, is always valuable,
the amount of surplus energy available to society
although it is not always valued.
was greatly increased.
(C) A good photographer always manages to cut
through even our most cherished illusions, that the
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
poor are happy despite their poverty, for instance, or
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
that suffering is always noble.
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

28. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.28)

In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands.

(A) Thus, it appears that just as consumers select

products and brands that bring them closer to their
ideal self, products and brands also can move
consumers further from their undesired self-concept.
(B) Next, some of the participants engaged in an
activity that was designed to restore their confidence
(writing an essay about the most important value in
their lives).
(C) When then given a choice between a healthy
snack (an apple) and an unhealthy snack (a candy
bar), participants whose confidence had been shaken
(by not using their dominant hand) but did not have
the opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were
more likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

- 10 -
 32. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]32)

기타 문제 우리가 일상생활에서 하는 거의 모든 읽기는 실제로는

30. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]30)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, 사진술의 발명은 감상적인 세계관을 유지하
는 것을 더 어렵게 만들었다. A good photographer
always manages to cut through even our most
cherished illusions, that the poor are happy despite
their poverty, for instance, or that suffering is always
noble. Thus photography has revealed to us the
cold, terrible horror of war, with the result that
although we are still willing to accept war, we now
do so with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.
조용히 이루어지지만, 자녀로 하여금 때때로 어른을 상대
로 소리 내어 읽게 하는 것은 여전히 가치가 있다.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. However, the
ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides should be reduced
over time.

31. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말 부분을 영작하시오.[서술형]31)

In a study, 연구자들이 실험 대상자들에게 주로 쓰는
손이나 주로 쓰지 않는 손을 사용해서 건강을 의식하는 행
동에 관해 글을 쓰라고 요청했다. Next, some of the
participants engaged in an activity that was designed
to restore their confidence (writing an essay about
the most important value in their lives). When then
given a choice between a healthy snack (an apple)
and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar), participants
whose confidence had been shaken (by not using
their dominant hand) but did not have the
opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were more
likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that just as consumers select
products and brands that bring them closer to their
ideal self, products and brands also can move
consumers further from their undesired self-concept.

- 11 -
 (A) (B)

기출 문제 ①
②
Furthermore
For instance
In brief
However
③ Nonetheless As a result
④ Besides Therefore
33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.33) ⑤ Yet Still
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands. 35. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)-(F)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 아래 보기에서 골라
쓰시오.35)
(A) Thus, it appears that just as consumers select In early agricultural societies food production still
products and brands that bring them closer to their dominated human activities, and as a result the
ideal self, products and brands also can move (A)_____________ of social interactions remained
consumers further from their undesired self-concept. relatively narrow. Then the introduction of
(B) Next, some of the participants engaged in an draft-animal power into agricultural production
activity that was designed to restore their confidence decreased human power (B)_____________ and
(writing an essay about the most important value in increased free personal time. People gained the
their lives). (C)_____________ to participate in various activities
(C) When then given a choice between a healthy and social systems became more complex. Over
snack (an apple) and an unhealthy snack (a candy time, the need for better energy leads to the
bar), participants whose confidence had been shaken (D)_____________ of water and wind as excellent
(by not using their dominant hand) but did not have energy resources. Instead of using draft animals that
the opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were required energy for feed and care, people used
more likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby waterwheels and windmills. With this change,
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness. humans had more power at their (E)_____________
and at a lower cost (calculated as human energy
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) input) than in the past. In this way, the amount of
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) (F)_____________ energy available to society was
greatly increased.
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

[보기]
disposal / deficit / expenditure / emergence /
freedom / influence / range / restriction / surplus

34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?34)

Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. (A)_____________, it is possible to
judge whether the child seems to recognize most
basic sight words easily, whether he or she makes
use of context, whether phonic knowledge is
automatically applied to sound out unfamiliar words,
whether the child self-corrects when errors are
made, and whether the child reads reasonably
fluently and with expression. Sessions of reading
aloud are best carried out as an shared reading
activity, with child and parent taking it in turns to
read. (B)_____________, the ultimate aim is to help
the child become a more independent and confident
reader, so the amount of direct help the parent
provides should be reduced over time.

- 12 -
36. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?36)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
(A)_____________, the invention of photography has
made it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view
of the world. A good photographer always manages
to cut through even our most cherished illusions,
that the poor are happy despite their poverty,
(B)_____________, or that suffering is always noble.
Thus photography has revealed to us the cold,
terrible horror of war, with the result that although
we are still willing to accept war, we now do so
with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.
(A) (B)
① Meanwhile as a result
② Nevertheless for example
③ Otherwise in brief
④ Furthermore in other words
⑤ Whereas in addition
37. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?37)
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. However, the
ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides _____________.
① cannot be participated in their children
② must be recommended more and more
③ should be given until grown up
④ have to be powerful over time
⑤ should be diminished gradually
- 13 -
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some of the
participants engaged in an activity that was designed
to restore their confidence (writing an essay about
the most important value in their lives). When then
given a choice between a healthy snack (an apple)
and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar), participants
whose confidence had been shaken (by not using
their dominant hand) but did not have the
opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were more
likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that as consumers select products
and brands that bring them closer to their ideal self,
so products and brands can move consumers further
from their undesired self-concept.
38. 위 글의 간식으로 apple을 선택할 가능성이 높은 피험자들은 어떤
두 단계의 과정을 거쳤는지 우리말로 적으시오.38)
39. 위 글의 피험자들이 간식으로 apple을 선택하는 이유를 우리말로 적
으시오.39)
40. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?40)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless. the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view of
the world. A good photographer always manages to
_____________. that the poor are happy despite
their poverty. for instance. or that suffering is always
noble. Thus photography has revealed to us the
cold, terrible horror of war, with the result that
although we are still willing to accept war, we now
do so with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.
① confirm the valuable beliefs
② reveal to the world the facts
③ spread enthusiastically the rumors
④ make up imaginative and creative stories
⑤ cut through even our most cherished illusions
41. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?41)
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow.
(A) Instead of using draft animals that required
energy for feed and care, people used waterwheels
and windmills. With this change, humans had more
power at their disposal and at a lower cost
(calculated as human energy input) than in the past.
In this way, the amount of surplus energy available
to society was greatly increased.
(B) People gained the freedom to participate in
various activities and social systems became more
complex. Over time, water and wind emerged as
excellent energy resources.
(C) Then the introduction of draft-animal power
into agricultural production decreased human power
expenditure and increased free personal time.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
42. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?42)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
(A)_____________, the invention of photography has
made it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view
of the world. A good photographer always manages
to cut through even our most cherished illusions,
that the poor are happy despite their poverty, for
instance, or that suffering is always noble.
(B)_____________ photography has revealed to us
the cold, terrible horror of war, with the result that
although we are still willing to accept war, we now
do so with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.
(A) (B)
① That is However
② That is Rather
③ That is In fact
④ Nevertheless Rather
⑤ Nevertheless Therefore
- 14 -
43. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고
르시오.43)
Instead of using draft animals that required energy
for feed and care, people used waterwheels and
windmills.
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. ① Then the introduction of draft-animal
power into agricultural production decreased human
power expenditure and increased free personal time.
② People gained the freedom to participate in
various activities and social systems became more
complex. ③ Over time, water and wind emerged as
excellent energy resources. ④ With this change,
humans had more power at their disposal and at a
lower cost (calculated as human energy input) than
in the past. ⑤ In this way, the amount of surplus
energy available to society was greatly increased.
44. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?44)
There is _____________. Listening to a child read
enables a parent to determine the range of skills
that the child has already acquired. For example, it
is possible to judge whether the child seems to
recognize most basic sight words easily, whether he
or she makes use of context, whether phonic
knowledge is automatically applied to sound out
unfamiliar words, whether the child self-corrects
when errors are made, and whether the child reads
reasonably fluently and with expression. Sessions of
reading aloud are best carried out as an shared
reading activity, with child and parent taking it in
turns to read. However, the ultimate aim is to help
the child become a more independent and confident
reader, so the amount of direct help the parent
provides should be reduced over time.
① convincing evidence of a link between reading and
test score
② necessity for educating pronunciation habit early in
their childhood
③ an uncontroversial opinion that reading will
increase your vocabulary
④ an educational merit in having a child read aloud
to the other person
⑤ an opportunity for children to form good reading
habits with their peer group
45. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?45)
In early agricultural societies food production still
dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. Then the introduction of draft-animal power
into agricultural production decreased human power
expenditure and increased free personal time. People
gained the freedom to participate in various activities
and social systems became more complex. Over
time, water and wind emerged as excellent energy
resources. Instead of using draft animals that
required energy for feed and care, people used
waterwheels and windmills. With this change,
humans had more power at their disposal and at a
lower cost (calculated as human energy input) than
in the past. In this way, _____________.
① life in industrialized societies becomes increasingly
complex and specialized
② renewable energy can increase energy efficiency
and lower power consumption
③ many opportunities to participate in various social
activities are growing quickly
④ although agricultural production increased, the
standard of living was lowered
⑤ if you spend more time at work than at home,
and you miss out on a rewarding personal life
46. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?46)
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some of the
participants engaged in an activity that was designed
to restore their confidence (writing an essay about
the most important value in their lives). When then
given a choice between a healthy snack (an apple)
and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar), participants
whose confidence had been shaken (by not using
their dominant hand) but did not have the
opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were more
likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that just as consumers select
products and brands that bring them
_____________, products and brands also can move
consumers further from their undesired self-concept.
① closer to their ideal self
② remoter from their confident ego
③ far from the better health condition
④ friendlier to using non-dominant hands
⑤ nearer to their originally designated behavior
- 15 -
47. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 적으시오.47)
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday
life is actually done silently, there is still value in
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes.
Listening to a child read enables a parent to
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. _____________ are best carried out as
an shared reading activity, with child and parent
taking it in turns to read. However, the ultimate aim
is to help the child become a more independent and
confident reader, so the amount of direct help the
parent provides should be reduced over time.
48. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?48)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to maintain a sentimental view of
the world. A good photographer always manages to
cut through even our most cherished illusions, that
the poor are happy despite their poverty, for
instance, or that suffering is always noble. Thus
photography has revealed to us the cold, terrible
horror of war, with the result that although we are
still willing to accept war, we now do so with
considerably less enthusiasm. The camera catches us
in the act of being human. That kind of truth and
knowledge, no matter how shocking or distasteful, is
always valuable, although it is not always valued.
① photographs that foster cherished illusions
② photography of camera that reveals reality well
③ the pictures that turn horrible reality into a illusion
④ camera techniques found in promotional
photographs
⑤ the sense, qualification and social role of a good
photographer
49. 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?49)
① Introduce a speed reading method that allows
In a study, researchers asked subjects to write
about health-conscious behaviors using either their learners to concentrate and quickly read books.
dominant or non-dominant hands. Next, some of the ② The learner's reading activities should be carried
participants engaged in an activity that was designed out individually and quietly.
to restore their confidence (writing an essay about ③ It is highly educational to make children read
the most important value in their lives). When then aloud in their reading activities.
given a choice between a healthy snack (an apple) ④ Encourage children to use context and correct
and an unhealthy snack (a candy bar), participants pronunciation in reading activities.
whose confidence had been shaken (by not using ⑤ Parents should not actively intervene in their
their dominant hand) but did not have the children's education.
opportunity to reaffirm it with the essay were more
likely to choose the healthy snack and thereby
restore their confidence in their health-consciousness.
Thus, it appears that just as consumers select
products and brands that bring them
(A)_____________ to their ideal self, products and
brands also can move consumers (B)_____________
from their undesired self-concept.

(A) (B)
① lower higher
② bigger smaller
③ nearer farther 51. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?51)
④ more less
There is no question whatever ① that the camera
⑤ better worse
can lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be
so. Nevertheless, the invention of photography has
made it more difficult ② to maintain a sentimental
view of the world. A good photographer always
manages to cut through even our most cherished
illusions, that the poor are happy ③ despite their
poverty, for instance, or that suffering is always
noble. Thus photography ④ has been revealed to us
the cold, terrible horror of war, with the result that
although we are still willing to accept war, we now
50. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?50)
do so with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
Although almost all the reading we do in everyday catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
life is actually done silently, there is still value in truth and knowledge, no matter ⑤ how shocking or
having a child read aloud to an adult sometimes. distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
Listening to a child read enables a parent to always valued.
determine the range of skills that the child has
already acquired. For example, it is possible to judge
whether the child seems to recognize most basic
sight words easily, whether he or she makes use of
context, whether phonic knowledge is automatically
applied to sound out unfamiliar words, whether the
child self-corrects when errors are made, and
whether the child reads reasonably fluently and with
expression. Sessions of reading aloud are best
carried out as an shared reading activity, with child
and parent taking it in turns to read. However, the
ultimate aim is to help the child become a more
independent and confident reader, so the amount of
direct help the parent provides should be reduced
over time.

- 16 -
52. (A),
(B), (C)의 각 밑줄에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것을
고르시오.52)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made
it more difficult to maintain a (A)[sentimental /
realistic] view of the world. A good photographer
always manages to cut through even our most
cherished illusions, that the poor are happy despite
their poverty, for instance, or that suffering is always
noble. Thus photography has (B)[revealed /
concealed] to us the cold, terrible horror of war,
with the result that although we are still willing to
accept war, we now do so with considerably less
(C)[enthusiasm / unconcern]. The camera catches us
in the act of being human. That kind of truth and
knowledge, no matter how shocking or distasteful, is
always valuable, although it is not always valued.
54. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?54)
There is no question whatever that the camera can
lie. A million publicity photos prove this to be so.
Nevertheless, the invention of photography has made
maintaining a sentimental view of the world more
difficult. Even our most cherished illusions, that the
poor are happy despite their poverty, for instance, or
that suffering is always noble, are _____________.
Thus photography has revealed to us the cold,
terrible horror of war, with the result that although
we are still willing to accept war, we now do so
with considerably less enthusiasm. The camera
catches us in the act of being human. That kind of
truth and knowledge, no matter how shocking or
distasteful, is always valuable, although it is not
always valued.
① valuable enough in the eyes
② becoming themes avoided in the works
③ never safe from the insightful observation
④ influenced by the quality of shooting equipment
⑤ classified as genuine truths from the point of view

53. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?53)

Then the introduction of draft-animal power into
agricultural production decreased human power
expenditure and increased free personal time.

In early agricultural societies food production still

dominated human activities, and as a result the
range of social interactions remained relatively
narrow. ① People gained the freedom to participate
in various activities and social systems became more
complex. ② Over time, water and wind emerged as
excellent energy resources. ③ Instead of using draft
animals that required energy for feed and care,
people used waterwheels and windmills. ④ With this
change, humans had more power at their disposal
and at a lower cost (calculated as human energy
input) than in the past. ⑤ In this way, the amount
of surplus energy available to society was greatly
increased.

- 17 -
- 18 -
 41) ⑤

정답 42)
43)
⑤
④
44) ④
45) ③
1) ⑤
46) ①
2) ⑤
47) Sessions of reading aloud
3) ③
48) ②
4) ⑤
49) ③
5) ⑥
50) ③
6) ⑥
51) ④
7) ②
52) sentimental, revealed, enthusiasm
8) ③
53) ①
9) ⑤
54) ③
10) ④
11) ①
12) ③
13) ⑤
14) ④
15) ③
16) ①
17) ③
18) ④
19) ⑤
20) ⑤
21) ②
22) ②
23) ③
24) ③
25) ④
26) ⑤
27) ③
28) ③
29) ②
30) the invention of photography has made it more
difficult to maintain a sentimental view of the world
31) researchers asked subjects to write about
health-conscious behaviors using either their
dominant or non-dominant hands
32) Although almost all the reading we do in
everyday life is actually done silently, there is still
value in having a child read aloud to an adult
sometimes
33) ③
34) ②
35) range, expenditure, freedom, emergence,
disposal, surplus
36) ②
37) ⑤
38) 건강을 의식하는 행동에 관한 글짓기에 우세하지 않
은 손으로 참가했으나, 그들의 삶에서 가장 중요한 가치에
관한 글짓기에는 참가하지 않은 피험자
39) 건강의식에 대한 자신감을 회복시켜줄 것으로 생각했
기 때문
40) ⑤

- 19 -