10강 교재 12 어휘 적절성 파악

Gateway 2023학년도 수능 30번

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Everywhere we turn we hear about almighty “cyberspace”! The hype promises

that we will leave our boring lives, put on goggles and body suits, and enter some
metallic, three-dimensional, multimedia otherworld. When the Industrial Revolution
arrived with its great innovation, the motor, we didn’t leave our world to go to
some ① remote motorspace! On the contrary, we brought the motors into our
lives, as automobiles, refrigerators, drill presses, and pencil sharpeners. This ②
absorption has been so complete that we refer to all these tools with names that
declare their usage, not their “motorness.” These innovations led to a major
socioeconomic movement precisely because they entered and ③ affected
profoundly our everyday lives. People have not changed fundamentally in
thousands of years. Technology changes constantly. It’s the one that must ④
adapt to us. That’s exactly what will happen with information technology and its
devices under human-centric computing. The longer we continue to believe that
computers will take us to a magical new world, the longer we will ⑤ maintain their
natural fusion with our lives, the hallmark of every major movement that aspires
to be called a socioeconomic revolution.
*hype: 과대광고 **hallmark: 특징

내신노트

1. 키워드 : brought the motors into our lives, adapt to us

2. 한 마디로: 우리가 신세계로 가는 것이 아니고, 기술이 우리의 삶에 융햡된다

3. 연계 대비 : 흐름
★글의 순서
(A) L3 When the Industrial Revolution arrived with its great innovation,...
(B) L6 This absorption has been so complete that...
(C) -L5 That’s exactly what will happen with information technology...
Exercises 01
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

On April 12, 1955, the day that the US government announced that the new polio
vaccine was safe and effective, its inventor, Jonas Salk, was asked on television
who ① owned the vaccine. He famously replied, “Well, the people, I would say.
There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?” The vaccine was ② common
property; it belonged to the people who had donated money for the public interest.
Salk was later ③ pitied for his decision. He could have earned $7 billion if his
vaccine had been patented. His attitude to patenting, however, is not ④ unique.
Even in the era of excessive property protection, there is a new interest in open
sources and access, global goods, and the notion of the commons. Elon Musk,
CEO of Tesla Motors, decided in June 2014 to ⑤ protect all of his patents.
Technological leadership is not defined by patents. The future of sustainable
transport will be better served by openly sharing information and knowledge. “All
our patents belong to you.”
*polio: 소아마비

내신노트

1. 키워드 : no patent, openly sharing information and knowledge

2. 한 마디로: 정보와 지식을 공개하며 특허는 모두의 것이라는 견해

3. 연계 대비 : 흐름
문장 삽입
-L6 This created an atmosphere in which it was ...
Exercises 02
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

By the early 1990s, the decline of the southwestern willow flycatcher was clear. In
1993, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) formally ① proposed listing the
flycatcher as a federal endangered species and designating critical habitat, an
important step under the Endangered Species Act that prevents damage to specific
areas. The task of writing the rule that listed the bird as endangered under the
act fell to Rob Marshall. Marshall, a Yale-trained biologist with FWS in Arizona,
was becoming ② thrilled by the overall implementation of the Endangered Species
Act. The FWS was highly politicized by powerful, moneyed interests that saw
species listings and particularly habitat designations as a ③ threat to business: if a
species is listed but no critical habitat is designated, a now-common pattern, then
restrictions on business are far fewer. This created an atmosphere in which it was
extremely ④ difficult for technical biological staff to maintain their integrity, says
Marshall. For example, the process to list the flycatcher as endangered began in
1992, the proposed rule didn’t come out until 1995, and it took until 1997 to
produce the final ruling to list it. The FWS only ⑤ completed the listing because
the watchdog organization Center for Biological Diversity sued them.
*willow flycatcher: 버드나무 딱새 **implementation: 시행, 이행
***integrity: 변함없는 원칙 고수, 무결함

내신노트

1. 키워드 : endangered species and designating critical habitat, politicized

2. 한 마디로: 이해관계자들에 의해서 정치화되어 멸종 위기종 등재, 보존 서식지 지정이 어려운 상황

3. 연계 대비 : 흐름
글의 순서
(A) L1 In 1993, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service...
(B) L7 The FWS was highly politicized by powerful,
(C) -L4 For example, the process to list the flycatcher as
Exercises 03
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Translating theory into something that can be assessed in the physical

environment means that phenomena are made measurable. It is often assumed
that the phenomenon being measured is the same no matter how it is measured.
Translations of theory into practice may differ, but these do not alter the ①
nature of the phenomenon being measured. Without this assumption, measurement
between different individuals made in different places or at different times could
not be ② compared. The assumption does not, however, mean that this viewpoint
is correct. Within quantum physics there is a view that the observer and the
phenomenon cannot be ③ separated. The observer and phenomenon make up a
single system, a measurement system. In this context it is not possible to separate
the measurement made from the measurement system within which it was made.
The measurement and the phenomenon become combined in an unbreakable link
in the measurement system. It is impossible to talk of a separate ④ existence for
the phenomenon and so also, therefore, to talk of an independent measurement of
that phenomenon. This means that within the supposedly objective, hard science of
physics, it is ⑤ rejected that reality and how it is measured form an inseparable
whole.

내신노트

1. 키워드 : quantum physics, the observer and phenomenon make up a single system

2. 한 마디로: 양자 물리학에서는 측정과 현상이 깨뜨릴 수 없는 고리로 결합되어 있다

3. 연계 대비 : 주제
★빈칸
-L1 reality and how it is measured form an inseparable whole
Exercises 04
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Why are certain languages mistakenly thought to be primitive? There are several
reasons. Some people consider other languages ugly or “primitive sounding” if
those languages make use of sounds or sound combinations they find ① clear
because the sounds are greatly different from those of the languages they
themselves speak. Such a view is based on the ethnocentric attitude that the
characteristics of one’s own language are obviously ② superior. But words that
seem unpronounceable to speakers of one language —and are therefore considered
obscure or even grotesque —are easily acquired by even the youngest ③ native
speakers of the language in which they occur. To a native speaker of English, the
Czech word scvrnkls “you flicked off (something) with your finger” looks quite
strange, and its pronunciation may sound odd and even ④ impossible because
there is no vowel among the eight consonants; for native speakers of Czech, of
course, scvrnkls is just another word. Which speech sounds are used and how
they are combined to form words and utterances vary from one language to the
next, and speakers of no language can ⑤ claim that their language has done the
selecting and combining better than another.
*obscure: 불분명한, 이해하기 어려운 **grotesque: 괴상한
***flick: (손가락 등으로) 튀기다

내신노트

1. 키워드 : certain languages, primitive, the ethnocentric attitude

2. 한 마디로: 어떤 언어 사용자도 자신의 언어가 다른 언어보다 우수하다고 주장할 수 없다

3. 연계 대비 : 주제
빈칸
-L1 their language has done the selecting and combining better than another