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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….4
A. Architecture…………………………………………………………………………….5
B. Engineering…………………………………………………………………………….6
C. Construction…………………………………………………………………………...6

1.1 Breakdown of each discipline……………………………………………………..7

1.2. AEC (ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING, AND CONSTRUCTION)


………………………………………………………………………..8

Why is AEC important?……………………………………………………………8

1. Infrastructure development………………………………………………………
a. Building ………………………………………………………………………….9
b. Transportation…………………………………………………………………..10
c. Energy & Utilities……………………………………………………………….10

2. Innovation and Sustainability…………………………………………………….11


a. Green building…………………………………………………………………11
b. Smart cities…………………………………………………………………….12
c. Emergingtechnologies………………………………………………………. 13

3. Economic Impact:
……………………………………………………………………………...14
a. Economic growth ……………………………………………………………..14
b. Job creation…………………………………………………………………….15
c. Investment attraction………………………………………………………… 16

II. SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPETENCIES FOR FRESH GRADUATES AND NEWLY

LICENSED ARCHITECTS………………………………………………………………..20

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1. Professional Credibility:……………………………………………………...21

2. Career Advancement:…………………………………………………………22

3. Project Success…………………………………………………………….…22
4. Client satisfaction………………………………………………………….….23
5. Adaptability and innovation…………………………………………………..24
6. Regulatory Compliance:………………………………………………………24
7. Term collaboration…………………………………………………………….25
8. Ethical Responsibility………………………………………………………….26
9. Continuous professional development………………………………………26
10. Globalization and Market Expansion……………………………………….27

2.1 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH…………………………………………………..29

1. Identification of Core Competencies……………………………………………...29

2. Assessment of Academic Preparedness:………………………………………..30

3. Industry relevance…………………………………………………………………….31

4.Gap Analysis……………………………………………………………………………32

5.Impact on Project Investigation……………………………………………………..32

6.Professional development needs……………………………………………………33

2.2. THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING INDUSTRY DEMANDS FOR

COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT ………………………………………………………37

 Relevance and Employ ability…………………………………………………38

 Effective Contribution to Projects:……………………………………………39

 Innovation and adaptability…………………………………………………….40

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III. LITERATURE REVIEW………………………………………………………………..49

1. 1.Sustainable Construction Practices:…………………………………………...50

2. Urban Planning and Development:………………………………………………………...51

3. Government Policies and Regulations:…………………………………………..52

4. Technology adoption and BIM…………………………………………………..53

5. Infrastructuce development and challenges………………………………....53

6. Economic impact and market trends………………………………..…………54

3.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF AEC………………………………………….58

3.2 CONTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE INDUSTRY……………….66

1V.JOBS OFFERING FOR ARCHITECTS……………………………………………70

V. REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………78

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INTRODUCTION
Architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) are the three pillars of the

industry that shapes the world we live in. From skyscrapers to bridges, from airports to

stadiums, from museums to hospitals, the AEC industry is responsible for designing,

building, and maintaining the built environment that serves the needs and aspirations of

people and society. In this course, you will learn about the history, principles, methods,

and challenges of the AEC industry, as well as the roles and responsibilities of the

professionals who work in it. You will also explore some of the latest trends and

innovations that are transforming the AEC industry in the 21st century. By the end of

this course, you will have a better understanding of the AEC industry and its impact on

the world.

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These are the three main disciplines that make up the AEC industry, which is

responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the built environment.

The AEC industry encompasses a vast and fascinating world where creativity intersects

with practicality to shape our built environment. It's a beautiful dance between art,

science, and logistics, with each discipline playing a crucial role in bringing structures

from vision to reality.

A. Architecture is the soul of the AEC world. Architects are the storytellers,

weaving narratives into spaces that serve both functional and aesthetic needs.

They conceive the design, define the form, and lay the foundation for the entire

project.

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B. Engineering acts as the backbone, ensuring the structural integrity and safety

of the building. Civil, mechanical, electrical, and other specialized engineers work

together to translate architectural vision into a technically sound reality. They

calculate loads, design systems, and ensure the building can withstand the

elements of nature.

C. Construction is the muscle that brings everything to life. Construction

professionals, from site managers to skilled tradespeople, meticulously execute

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the plans, transforming materials into the physical manifestation of the architect's

and engineer's ideas.

1.1 Here's a breakdown of each discipline:

Architecture:

 Focus: Design aesthetics, functionality, user experience, spatial

planning, building envelope

 Skills: Design thinking, creativity, 3D modeling, communication, building

codes, sustainability

 Examples: Designing a bridge, crafting a sustainable office space, creating a

vibrant community center

Engineering:

 Focus: Structural integrity, mechanical and electrical systems, plumbing, fire

protection, sustainability

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 Skills: Mathematics, physics, material science, computer-aided design, problem-

solving, critical thinking

 Examples: Designing earthquake-resistant buildings, developing energy-efficient

HVAC systems, ensuring fire safety

Construction:

 Focus: Executing plans, coordinating trades, managing materials, quality

control, safety

 Skills: Project management, logistics, communication, trade skills

(carpentry, plumbing, electrical work), safety protocols

 Examples: Building a skyscraper, renovating a historic building, constructing a

highwa

I.2. AEC (ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING, AND CONSTRUCTION)

Why is AEC important?

The AEC industry is more than just bricks and mortar. It's about shaping the places

where we live, work, and play. It influences our health, well-being, and even our

communities. From towering skyscrapers to cozy cottages, the built environment tells a

story about who we are and what we value.

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AEC: Building the World Around Us

The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry is one of the most

important and impactful sectors in the world. It's responsible for shaping the spaces we

live, work, and play in, and its influence on our lives is undeniable.

Here's why AEC is so important:

1. Infrastructure and Development:

 Buildings: AEC professionals design and build the infrastructure that supports

our daily lives, from homes and schools to hospitals and offices. They create the

spaces where businesses thrive, communities flourish, and economies group.

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 Transportation: roads, bridges, tunnels, and airports—all these vital

transportation networks are products of the AEC industry. They connect us to

each other, enable trade and travel, and drive economic

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Energy and Utilities: Power plants, water treatment facilities, and

communication networks are all essential for modern life, and AEC professionals

play a crucial role in designing, building, and maintaining them

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2. Innovation and Sustainability:

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Green Buildings: AEC professionals are at the forefront of developing

sustainable building practices that minimize environmental impact and promote

energy efficiency. This includes using recycled materials, incorporating

renewable energy sources, and designing buildings that adapt to climate change.

Opens in a new window: www.constructionspecifier.com.

 Smart Cities: The AEC industry is also involved in creating smart cities, which

leverage technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life for

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residents. This includes things like intelligent traffic management systems, smart

grids, and connected buildings.

smart city with interconnected devices and sensors

 Emerging Technologies: From 3D printing to robotics and automation, AEC

professionals are constantly exploring new technologies to improve the design,

construction, and management of buildings and infrastructure.

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construction site using a 3D printer.

3. Economic Impact:

 Job Creation: The AEC industry is a major employer, providing millions of jobs

around the world in various fields like architecture, engineering, construction, and

related services.

construction crew working on a building site.

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 Economic Growth: AEC projects contribute significantly to a country's GDP,

generating revenue and stimulating economic activity.

 Investment Attraction: A well-developed AEC sector can attract foreign

investment and boost a country's competitiveness on the global stage.

Overall, the AEC industry plays a vital role in shaping our world and improving

our lives. It's a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that offers exciting

opportunities for those who are passionate about creating a better future for all.

AEC can stand for different things, depending on the context. Based on your

previous message, I assume you are interested in the ASEAN Economic Community

(AEC), which is a regional integration project of the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations (ASEAN). The AEC aims to create a single market and production base, a

competitive economic region, equitable economic development, and integration into the

global economy for the 10 ASEAN member states.

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The AEC is important for several reasons. First, it can benefit the private sector by

creating more opportunities for trade, investment, and innovation in a region with a

population of over 600 million people and a combined GDP of more than 3 trillion USD.

Second, it can enhance the competitiveness and resilience of the ASEAN economies by

reducing barriers, harmonizing standards, and improving infrastructure and connectivity.

Third, it can promote the equitable and inclusive development of the ASEAN people by

reducing poverty, narrowing development gaps, and ensuring social protection and

welfare. Fourth, it can strengthen ASEAN’s role and voice in the global arena by

fostering strategic partnerships, advancing common interests, and addressing regional

and global challenges.

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The AEC is not yet fully realized, as there are still some challenges and gaps in

the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025, which is the strategic document that

guides the AEC’s vision and goals.

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Architectural engineering and consulting are important aspects of the

construction industry. Architectural engineers apply their knowledge and skills of

building design and engineering to create safe, efficient, and sustainable structures.

They work closely with architects, contractors and other engineers to ensure that the

building plans meet applicable codes. Architectural consultants provide expert advice

and guidance on various aspects of building design, construction, and maintenance.

They may specialize in a specific area, such as energy efficiency, fire safety, or

accessibility.

Some of the benefits of architectural engineering and consulting are:

 They improve the quality and performance of buildings by integrating structural,

mechanical, electrical, and environmental systems.

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 They reduce the risk of errors, defects, and failures in building projects by testing,

analyzing, and modifying the design and construction plans.

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 They enhance the aesthetic and functional value of buildings by incorporating the

client’s vision and preferences into the design.

 They optimize the use of resources and minimize the environmental impact of

buildings by implementing energy-saving and eco-friendly solutions.

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 They increase the safety and comfort of building occupants by ensuring

compliance with building codes and standards.

II. SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPETENCIES FOR FRESH GRADUATES AND NEWLY

LICENSED ARCHITECTS.

Competencies play a crucial role for fresh graduates and newly licensed architects as

they embark on their professional journey. Here are some key aspects that highlight

their significance:

11. Professional Credibility:

Competencies demonstrate a graduate's or newly licensed architect's proficiency in essential

skills and knowledge within their field. This, in turn, enhances their professional credibility,

making them more attractive to potential employers or clients.

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12. Career Advancement:

Possessing a well-rounded set of competencies allows individuals to adapt to different roles

within the architecture profession. This flexibility can open doors for career advancement and

growth, enabling them to take on diverse projects and responsibilities.

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13. Project Success:

Competent architects contribute to the success of projects. Their skills in areas such as design,

project management, and communication are critical for delivering high-quality work that meets

client expectations, stays within budget, and adheres to timeline.

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14. Client Satisfaction:

Meeting or exceeding client expectations is fundamental in the architecture profession.

Competencies in understanding client needs, effective communication, and innovative problem-

solving contribute to client satisfaction, fostering positive relationships and potential future

collaborations.

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15. Adaptability and Innovation:

The field of architecture is dynamic, with evolving technologies, design trends, and sustainability

requirements. Competent professionals are better equipped to adapt to these changes and

contribute to innovative solutions, keeping their skills and knowledge up-to-date.

16. Regulatory Compliance:

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Competent architects are familiar with and adhere to relevant regulations, codes, and

standards. This is crucial for ensuring that their designs comply with legal requirements and

building codes, reducing the risk of legal issues, and ensuring the safety and well-being of the

public.

17. Team Collaboration:

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Architects rarely work in isolation; they are part of interdisciplinary teams. Competencies in

effective communication, teamwork, and leadership are essential for collaborative success.

Architects who can work seamlessly with other professionals contribute to the overall success of

projects.

18. Ethical Responsibility:

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Competent architects understand the ethical considerations of their profession. This

includes considerations for environmental sustainability, social impact, and responsible

design. Demonstrating ethical competency enhances the reputation of architects and

contributes to a positive impact on society.

19. Marketability:

In a competitive job market, possessing a strong set of competencies makes fresh graduates

and newly licensed architects more marketable. Employers seek candidates who not only have

the necessary academic qualifications but also possess practical skills and abilities relevant to

the profession.

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20. Continuous Professional Development:

Competencies provide a foundation for ongoing learning and development. As the architecture

field evolves, professionals must engage in continuous education to stay relevant. Having a

strong set of competencies enables individuals to pursue further education and professional

development more effectively.

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In summary, competencies are instrumental in shaping the success and impact of fresh

graduates and newly licensed architects, influencing their professional reputation,

career trajectory, and contributions to the built environment.

2.1. PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH

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The objective of researching competencies for fresh graduates and newly

licensed architects can be multifaceted, aiming to address various aspects related to

their professional development and success. Here are several key objectives that the

research may seek to achieve:

1. Identification of Core Competencies:

Define and identify the essential competencies required for fresh graduates and newly

licensed architects to excel in the field. This involves understanding the skills,

knowledge, and attributes that are critical for success in different roles within the

architecture profession.

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Assessment of Academic Preparedness:

Evaluate how well academic programs prepare graduates with the necessary

competencies. This includes examining the curriculum, teaching methods, and

resources provided to ensure that graduates have a solid foundation in key areas such

as design, technical skills, project management, and ethical considerations.

Industry Relevance:

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Determine the alignment of competencies with industry needs and trends. Explore how

well-prepared graduates are to address contemporary challenges in architecture,

including sustainable design practices, emerging technologies, and evolving regulatory

requirements.

Gap Analysis:

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Identify any gaps or deficiencies in the competencies of fresh graduates and newly

licensed architects. This analysis can help guide improvements in educational

programs, professional development initiatives, or mentorship programs to bridge these

gaps.

Impact on Project Investigation

the correlation between the competencies of architects and the success of architectural

projects. This may involve analyzing project outcomes, client satisfaction, and

adherence to timelines and budgets to understand how competencies contribute to

project success.

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Professional Development Needs:

Assess the ongoing professional development needs of architects as they transition

from being graduates to licensed professionals. Identify areas where continuous

learning and skill enhancement are crucial for staying relevant in a dynamic and

evolving field.

Explore the role of technological competencies, including proficiency in design software,

building information modeling (BIM), and other digital tools. Investigate how architects

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can leverage technology to enhance their design capabilities and project management

skills.

Soft skills and communication:

Examine the importance of soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and

leadership, in the success of architects. Identify ways to enhance these skills during

education and the early professional years to improve collaboration and client

relationships.

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Ethical Considerations:

Investigate the awareness and understanding of ethical considerations among fresh

graduates and newly licensed architects. Explore how well they are prepared to

navigate mas and contribute responsibly to the built environment

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mas and contribute responsibly to the built environment

Recommendations for Improvement:

Provide recommendations based on research findings to educational institutions,

professional organizations, and policymakers. These recommendations may focus on

curriculum enhancements, mentor ship programs, industry collaboration, and other

initiatives to better prepare architects for successful careers.

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Ultimately, the objective of researching competencies for fresh graduates and newly

licensed architects is to inform and improve the education, training, and support

systems in place to ensure that emerging professionals are well-equipped to make

meaningful contributions to the field of architecture.

2.2. Explain the importance of understanding industry demands for competency

development.

Understanding industry demands for competency development is crucial for individuals,

educational institutions, and professionals in various fields, including architecture. The

importance of this understanding can be highlighted in several ways:

Relevance and Employ ability:

Industry demands often evolve in response to technological advancements, changing

market trends, and emerging challenges. By aligning competency development with

industry demands, individuals can ensure that their skills remain relevant, enhancing

their employ ability and competitiveness in the job market.

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Effective Contribution to Projects:

Industry demands shape the requirements for successful project execution. Architects

need to possess competencies that align with current industry standards to contribute

effectively to projects. Understanding these demands ensures that professionals are

well-equipped to address the complexities and specific needs of real-world projects.

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Innovation and adaptability:

Industries are dynamic, and innovation is a driving force. Competency development that

aligns with industry demands encourages professionals to embrace innovation and

adapt to emerging technologies and practices. This adaptability is crucial for staying

ahead of the curve and contributing to advancements within the field.

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Client Satisfaction:

Clients often expect architects to be well-versed in the latest industry trends and

technologies. Understanding industry demands ensures that architects can meet or

exceed client expectations, leading to increased satisfaction. Satisfied clients are more

likely to provide positive recommendations and contribute to the architect's professional

reputation.

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Compliance with Regulations and Standards:

Industries, including architecture, are subject to various regulations and standards.

Competency development that considers industry demands ensures that professionals

are aware of and can navigate the legal and regulatory landscape effectively. This

knowledge is crucial for producing designs that comply with safety, environmental, and

building codes.

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Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Work:

Many industries emphasize collaboration and interdisciplinary work. Understanding

industry demands for competency development helps professionals cultivate the skills

needed to collaborate seamlessly with experts from other fields. This interdisciplinary

approach is increasingly important in solving complex problems and delivering holistic

solutions.

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Continuous Learning and Professional Development:

Industry demands often reveal areas where ongoing learning and development are

necessary. Professionals need to stay informed about new tools, methodologies, and

best practices. Understanding industry demands guides individuals in identifying the

skills and knowledge areas that require continuous improvement to remain effective in

their roles.

Globalization and Market Expansion.

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globalization, architects may find opportunities to work on projects in different parts of

the world. Understanding global industry demands ensures that professionals are

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equipped with the competencies needed to navigate diverse cultural, regulatory, and

market conditions, facilitating successful global engagements.

Strategic Career Planning

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Individuals planning their careers benefit from understanding industry demands. This

understanding allows them to make informed decisions about specialization areas,

additional training, and potential areas of expertise. Strategic career planning based on

industry demands can lead to more fulfilling and successful professional journeys.

Industry Reputation and Professional Standing

Professionals who consistently meet industry demands and demonstrate a commitment

to ongoing competency development enhance their industry reputation and professional

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standing. This can lead to increased opportunities for collaboration, recognition, and

career advancement.

In conclusion, aligning competency development with industry demands is essential for

individuals and the overall health of the profession. It ensures that professionals are

well-prepared to meet the challenges of the real-world work environment, contribute

meaningfully to their industries, and remain valuable assets throughout their careers.

III. LITERATURE REVIEW

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry in the Philippines

has been the subject of various studies and literature, shedding light on its dynamics,

challenges, and potential avenues for growth. Existing literature often explores the

unique aspects of the Philippine AEC sector, encompassing architectural design,

engineering practices, and construction processes. Researchers have delved into topics

such as sustainable construction practices, urban planning, and the impact of

government policies on the industry's development. Additionally, studies have examined

the role of technology, including Building Information Modeling (BIM) and other digital

tools, in shaping the landscape of architectural and engineering practices in the

Philippines. Some literature also addresses challenges related to infrastructure

development, regulatory frameworks, and the integration of innovative construction

methods. As the country continues to experience economic growth and urbanization,

understanding the dynamics of the AEC industry in the Philippines becomes

increasingly important for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals alike.

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While I don't have access to real-time databases or specific publications, I can provide a

general overview of potential themes and areas covered in existing literature on the

architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry in the Philippines. Please

note that the information provided is based on knowledge up to my last training cut-off in

January 2022.

7. Sustainable Construction Practices:

Researchers may explore how the AEC industry in the Philippines is adopting sustainable

construction practices, considering factors such as green building standards, renewable energy

integration, and environmentally friendly materials.

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8. Urban Planning and Development:

Literature may focus on urbanization trends, city planning strategies, and the role of the AEC

industry in shaping urban landscapes. This could include discussions on smart cities,

infrastructure development, and the impact on overall urban sustainability.

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9. Government Policies and Regulations:

Scholars may examine the influence of government policies and regulations on the AEC

sector. This could include an analysis of building codes, permit processes, and the

regulatory environment affecting architectural and engineering practices.

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4.Technology Adoption and BIM:

The integration of technology, specially Building Information Modeling (BIM), might be a

prominent theme. Researchers may explore how technology is changing design and

construction processes, improving efficiency, and facilitating collaboration among AEC

professionals.

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5. Infrastructure Development Challenges:

Literature might address challenges related to infrastructure development, including issues such

as funding, project management, and the need for innovative solutions to address the country's

growing infrastructure demands.

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6. Cultural and Architectural Heritage:

Some studies could focus on preserving and integrating cultural and architectural heritage into

modern construction practices. This may involve discussions on adaptive reuse, heritage

conservation, and the role of architects in preserving cultural identity.

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7. Workforce Development and Skills Gap:

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Research may highlight issues related to workforce development within the AEC industry. This

could encompass discussions on education and training programs, addressing the skills gap,

and ensuring a competent and skilled workforce for the future.

G Fay include specific case studies or project analyses, providing insights into successful (or

unsuccessful) AEC projects in the Philippines. These studies might offer practical lessons and

best practices for professionals in the industry.

8. Resilience in Construction:

Given the country's susceptibility to natural disasters, literature might explore how the AEC

industry is incorporating resilience measures in construction, including disaster-resistant design

and construction methodologies.

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9. Economic Impacts and Market Trends:

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Researchers may analyze the economic impacts of the AEC industry, including its contribution

to the country's GDP. Additionally, literature may delve into market trends, investment patterns,

and the overall economic outlook for the sector.

For more specific and up-to-date information, it is recommended to access academic

databases, journals, and publications that focus on the AEC industry in the Philippines.

Additionally, consulting the National Building Code and other relevant regulatory

documents can provide insights into the legal and regulatory aspects influencing the

industry.

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3.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF AEC

The historical perspective of research in the Architecture, Engineering, and

Construction (AEC) industry provides insights into the evolution of practices,

methodologies, and technologies that have shaped the built environment over time.

Here's a brief overview of key historical developments:

Ancient Architecture and Engineering (3000 BCE–476 CE):

Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, made significant

contributions to architecture and engineering.

The construction of monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza, the Parthenon,

and the Roman aqueducts showcased advanced engineering and architectural skills.

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Medieval and Renaissance Period (476 CE–1600 CE):

Gothic architecture emerged in Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults,

and flying buttresses.

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The Renaissance brought a revival of classical principles, with a renewed interest in

proportion, symmetry, and humanism.

Industrial Revolution (18th–19th century):

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The Industrial Revolution introduced mechanization and mass production, influencing

construction materials and methods.

Iron and steel became prominent in structural design, leading to the development of

large-scale industrial and transportation infrastructure.

Modernism (late 19th–20th century):

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Modernism emphasized functionalism, simplicity, and the use of new materials like

reinforced concrete and glass.

Pioneers such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright influenced the architectural

landscape with innovative design philosophies.

Post-Modernism and Sustainable Design (Late 20th Century):

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Post-Modernism challenged the strict principles of Modernism, embracing eclectic styles

and contextual design.

In the late 20th century, there was a growing emphasis on sustainable design and green

building practices in response to environmental concerns.

Information Age and Technology Integration (Late 20th Century–Present):

The advent of computers and software led to the development of computer-aided


design (CAD) and later, building information modeling (BIM).

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The integration of technology in construction management, project planning, and

communication became a hallmark of the AEC industry.

21st Century Innovations:

Advanced construction materials, 3D printing, and modular construction techniques

have gained prominence.

Smart buildings, the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics contribute to the

development of intelligent and responsive built environments.

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Sustainability and Resilience (21st Century–Present):

There is a growing focus on sustainable practices, energy efficiency, and resilience in

the face of climate change.

Research in green technologies, renewable energy integration, and sustainable urban

planning continues to evolve.

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Understanding the historical context helps researchers appreciate the challenges

and opportunities that have shaped the AEC industry. It also provides a foundation for

addressing current issues and envisioning future advancements in the field.

3.2 CONTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE INDUSTRY

The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry has benefited

significantly from notable research contributions that have shaped practices,

methodologies, and technologies. Here are some key research contributions and their

impact on the industry:

Building Information Modeling (BIM):

Contribution: BIM is a digital representation of the physical and functional

characteristics of a building or infrastructure. Its origins can be traced back to research

initiatives focused on improving collaboration and information sharing in the AEC

industry.

Impact: BIM has revolutionized project management, design, and construction

processes. It enhances collaboration, reduces errors, and allows stakeholders to

visualize and simulate projects before construction begins.

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Sustainable Design and Green Building:

Contribution: Research into sustainable design practices, environmental science, and

energy-efficient technologies has contributed to the development of green building

standards and certification systems.

Impact: The AEC industry has seen a significant shift towards sustainable and

environmentally friendly practices. Green building certifications (LEED, BREEAM) have

become standard benchmarks, influencing design choices and construction

methodologies.

Structural Engineering Innovations:

Contribution: Research in structural engineering has led to innovations in materials

(e.g., high-performance concrete, advanced steel alloys) and analysis methods (e.g.,

finite element analysis) that enhance the strength, durability, and safety of structures.

Impact: Improved structural design and materials have resulted in safer and more

resilient buildings and infrastructure, especially in earthquake-prone regions.

Digital Design Tools and Parametric Architecture:

Contribution: Research in computational design, generative algorithms, and

parametric modeling has driven the development of advanced digital design tools.

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Impact: Architects and designers can explore complex and innovative forms efficiently.

Parametric design allows for the creation of adaptive and responsive structures,

shaping the aesthetics and functionality of buildings.

Prefab and Modular Construction:

Contribution: Research into off-site construction methods, modularization, and

prefabrication techniques has paved the way for more efficient and cost-effective

building processes.

Impact: Prefab and modular construction have gained popularity, offering benefits such

as reduced construction time, minimized waste, and improved quality control.

Advanced Materials Research:

Contribution: Ongoing research in materials science has introduced advanced

construction materials, including self-healing concrete, transparent aluminum, and smart

materials.

Impact: These materials contribute to the development of more resilient, sustainable,

and technologically advanced structures.

Smart Cities and Urban Planning:

Contribution: Research in urban planning, data analytics, and smart technologies has

led to the concept of smart cities.

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Impact: The integration of technology in urban planning enables efficient resource

management, improved transportation systems, and enhanced quality of life for urban

residents.

Human-Eccentric Design Research:

Contribution: Research into human factors, ergonomics, and user experience has

influenced a shift towards more human-centric design in architecture.

Impact: designing spaces that prioritize user comfort, well-being, and accessibility

results in buildings and environments that better meet the needs of their occupants.

These notable research contributions highlight the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature

of the AEC industry, showcasing how advancements in various fields contribute to the

continuous improvement and evolution of practices within the sector.

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IV. JOBS OFFERING FOR ARCHITECTS

Country: Philippines

Job title: Junior Designer/ sales Designer

Company name: Southern Maligaya Taxi Inc.

Location: Makati City, Metro Manila

Qualifications:

 Bachelor's degree in Architecture, Interior Design or equivalent


 Proven work experience as Designer
 Fresh graduates are encourage to apply
 Self-directed and able to work without supervision
 Has keen attention to detail
 Know how to read design, layout and illustration

Date of posting: December 15, 2023

Source: job street

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Country: Philippines

Job title: Junior Interior DEsigner

Company name: AllValue

Location: Bacoor City, Cavite

Qualifications:

 Graduate of Bachelor's degree in Interior Design/ Architecture or equivalent


 Professionals license in Interior Design in an advantage
 Flexible and willing to travel
 Willing to be assigned to the HQ, Daang HAri, Bacoor

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 Fresh graduates are welcome to apply

Required skills:

 Highly trainable and can work under pressure


 Must be able to adapt in a fast-paced industry
 Team player with good communication skills and self-management

Date of posting: December 15, 2023

Source: job street

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Country: Philippines

Job title: Junior Designer/ sales Designer

Company name: Southern Maligaya Taxi Inc.

Location: Makati City, Metro Manila

Qualifications:

 Bachelor's degree in Architecture, Interior Design or equivalent.


 Proven work experience as Designer.
 Fresh graduates are encourage to apply.
 Self-directed and able to work without supervision
 Has keen attention to detail.
 Know how to read design, layout and illustration.

Date of posting: december 1, 2023

Source: job street

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Country: Philippines

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Job title: Junior Designer/ sales Designer

Company name: Southern Maligaya Taxi Inc.

Location: Makati City, Metro Manila

Qualifications:

 Bachelor's degree in Architecture, Interior Design or equivalent


 Proven work experience as Designer
 Fresh graduates are encourage to apply
 Self-directed and able to work without supervision
 Has keen attention to detail
 Know how to read design, layout and illustration

Date of posting: December 15, 2023

Source: job street

Country: Philippines

Job title: Cad Operator

Company name: Logos Creative Office Philippines inc.

Location: Makati City, Metro Manila

Job Requirements: for CAD Operator:

 Candidate must possess at least a Vocational Diploma / Short Course Certificate,


Bachelor's/College Degree , Engineering, Architecture, Drafting Technnology or
equivalent.
 Good spoken and written communication.
 Preferably with 1 year experienced in Japanese architectural firm
 Fresh graduates are welcome to apply.
 Preferably with knowledge in CAD related softwares.
 Able to work with high standards.
 Strong sense of responsibility and discipline to accomplish quality drawing works.
 With or without experience are welcome to apply.

75
 Willing to be trained.
 Fulltime positions available.
 Preferably residing in Makati or any location within an hour travel time to and
from the office location.

Job Responsibility for CAD OPERATOR:

 Draft architectural plans and specifications using JW CAD software.


 Create revisions/repair of drawings based on comments and recommendations
of Japanese designers.
 Preparations of plans and project deliverables.
 Can operate office equipments and do basic trouble shooting.

Technical Skill for Renderer:

 A good eye for composition.


 Eager to provide or acquire photographic reference.
 Strong sense of composition color and design
 Strong fine arts foundation skills, such as photography and photographic lighting
 Have 2D Experience is a major plus
 Have a good grip of rendering in 3D Software using render
 Has a rendering experience.

Job Description for Renderer:

 Create photorealistic set extensions and 3D digital environments and props.


 Might include modeling, texturing and general asset creation for a partial or entire
digital environment.
 Further duties might include basic shader work and assignment, lighting and
rendering of environment assets.
 Proven ability to work closely with other artists under tight production schedules.
Date of posting: November 25, 2023

Source: job street

76
Country: Philippines

Job title: Site Architect

Company name: Concretepoint Constructioni Inc.

Location:El Nido, Palawan

Qualifications:

Candidate must possess at least a Bachelor's/College Degree in Architecture

-Must have knowledge of building products, construction details, and relevant rules,
regulations, and quality standards

-Must have drawing skills and familiarity with design software

-Communication and project management skills

- willing to start ASAP

--With or without a license

- FRESH GRADUATES ONLY

- Can work with minimum supervision.

- Willing to relocate in El Nido and work on Island Resort

- Projects are Hotels and Resorts

- Free Food and Free Accommodation plus bonus based on performance.

Date of posting: November 24, 2023

Source: job street

77
Country: Singapore

Job title: WSP CONSULTANCY PTE. LTD

Company name: Logos Creative Office Philippines inc.

Location: THE CONCOURSE, 300 beach road 199555

Job Requirements:

 Degree in Architecture, preferably recognized by the Board of Architects,

Singapore

 Minimum 5 years of relevant architectural experience, preferred in transport and

infrastructure projects

 Good knowledge of architectural details, working drawings, and construction

practices

 Conversant with local codes and regulations

 Competency in authority requirements and submission procedures

 Ability to lead a team

 Good leadership and communication skills

Responsibilities:

 Conceptualizes concepts and schematic designs

 Execute feasibility studies and present design proposals.

 Preparation of tender documentation, schedules, and specifications

 Liaises and discusses project-relevant issues with clients

 Liaises and coordinates with consultants and contractors

 Ensures design quality and authority compliance

78
Date of posting: Decemer 15, 2023

Source: job street

Country: Brunei

Job title: Java technical architect

Company name: Infoys

Location: Mysore, Brunei

Responsibilities:
 Knowledge of architectural design patterns

 Performance tuning,

 Database and functional designs

 Hands-on experience I in ‘Service Oriented Architecture

 Ability to lead solution development and delivery for the design solutions

 Experience in designing high level and low level f=documents is a plus

 Good understanding of SDLC is a per-requisite

 Awareness of latest technologies and trends

 Logical thinking and problem solving skills along with an ability to collaborate

 Should be able to design Microservices and Serverless based architecture

 Work with client architect and define top notch solutions Technical Skill Set:

ReactJS, React redux, React native, UI, NodeJS, Javascript frameworks.

Skills:

 Experience and knowledge of UI foundations - HTML, CSS, Responsive Web

Design, JavaScript

 Knowledge of using of UX Design tools to interpret and understand design created

UX Design team

79
 Experience in Application Architecture & Design of Web Based Applications

 Strong knowledge of React JS Framework (Features, State management options

etc.) Knowledge of Server side rendering in JavaScript frameworks (NextJS

especially), NodeJS.

 Hands on knowledge of type safety in JavaScript frameworks e.g.

 Typescript Hands on knowledge of Web Analytics, Web accessibility, Web Security

Knowledge about Deployments, release management, monitoring (DevSecOps ,

Logging, Observability etc.)

 Knowledge of performance tools, tuning and optimization of web applications. Good

to know high level about CMS systems and API integration options.

 Familiarity on Agile Processes and tools Competencies:

 Good verbal and written communication skills Experience in leading the teams

technically

 Ability to communicate with remote teams in effective manner High flexibility to

travel

 Strong analytical, logical skills and team leading skills

 Engage in business development, as well as in building and maintaining client

relationships,

Date of posting: Decemer 15, 2023

Source: job street

80
V. REFERENCES:

 Architect Brunei - Jobs and Salary, How to find a job. (n.d.).

https://www.jobandsalaryabroad.com/en/brunei/english-architect-

brunei.html#google_vignette

 ARCHITECTURE (Aurora Design) job in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah - Jora. (n.d.).

https://my.jora.com/job/ARCHITECTURE-Aurora-Design-

866ee5e6a8dfdc8bff864cd2534501cd?from_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.jora.com

%2FArchitect-jobs-in-Kampong-Brunei-

Sabah&llm_abstract_present=false&sl=Kampong+Brunei+Sabah&sol_srt=cd144e4

e-86a9-4d87-92fd-

d65e91df80ce&sp=serp&sponsored=false&sq=Architect&sr=2&tk=Fa_b5_4LjDiZpG

f4oViE-f90AoeQcut9rorwDGAcL&trigger_source=serp

 Architecture & Engineering Jobs in Brunei Darussalam | PayScale. (n.d.).

https://www.payscale.com/research/BN/Job/Architecture-and-Engineering

 Urgent! Architecture jobs in Abroad - December 2023 - 83 current vacancies -

Jooble. (n.d.). Jooble. https://ph.jooble.org/jobs-architecture/Abroad

 Architect Brunei - Jobs and Salary, How to find a job. (n.d.).

https://www.jobandsalaryabroad.com/en/brunei/english-architect-

brunei.html#google_vignette

 ARCHITECTURE (Aurora Design) job in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah - Jora. (n.d.).

https://my.jora.com/job/ARCHITECTURE-Aurora-Design-

866ee5e6a8dfdc8bff864cd2534501cd?from_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.jora.com

%2FArchitect-jobs-in-Kampong-Brunei-

81
Sabah&llm_abstract_present=false&sl=Kampong+Brunei+Sabah&sol_srt=cd144e4

e-86a9-4d87-92fd-

d65e91df80ce&sp=serp&sponsored=false&sq=Architect&sr=2&tk=Fa_b5_4LjDiZpG

f4oViE-f90AoeQcut9rorwDGAcL&trigger_source=serp

 Architecture & Engineering Jobs in Brunei Darussalam | PayScale. (n.d.).

https://www.payscale.com/research/BN/Job/Architecture-and-Engineering

 Urgent! Architecture jobs in Abroad - December 2023 - 83 current vacancies -

Jooble. (n.d.). Jooble. https://ph.jooble.org/jobs-architecture/Abroad

 Singapore Institute of International Affairs | The ASEAN Economic Community

(AEC) – The Strategic Importance. (n.d.). https://www.siiaonline.org/the-asean-

economic-community-aec-the-strategic-importance/

 L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it

going? - Kenan Foundation Asia. Kenan. https://www.kenan-asia.org/key-

challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-

going/

 Architect Brunei - Jobs and Salary, How to find a job. (n.d.).

https://www.jobandsalaryabroad.com/en/brunei/english-architect-

brunei.html#google_vignette

 ARCHITECTURE (Aurora Design) job in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah - Jora. (n.d.).

https://my.jora.com/job/ARCHITECTURE-Aurora-Design-

866ee5e6a8dfdc8bff864cd2534501cd?from_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.jora.com

%2FArchitect-jobs-in-Kampong-Brunei-

Sabah&llm_abstract_present=false&sl=Kampong+Brunei+Sabah&sol_srt=cd144e4

82
e-86a9-4d87-92fd-

d65e91df80ce&sp=serp&sponsored=false&sq=Architect&sr=2&tk=Fa_b5_4LjDiZpG

f4oViE-f90AoeQcut9rorwDGAcL&trigger_source=serp

 Architecture & Engineering Jobs in Brunei Darussalam | PayScale. (n.d.).

https://www.payscale.com/research/BN/Job/Architecture-and-Engineering

 Urgent! Architecture jobs in Abroad - December 2023 - 83 current vacancies -

Jooble. (n.d.). Jooble. https://ph.jooble.org/jobs-architecture/Abroad

 Singapore Institute of International Affairs | The ASEAN Economic Community

(AEC) – The Strategic Importance. (n.d.). https://www.siiaonline.org/the-asean-

economic-community-aec-the-strategic-importance/

 L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it

going? - Kenan Foundation Asia. Kenan. https://www.kenan-asia.org/key-

challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-

going/

 L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it

going? - Kenan Foundation Asia. Kenan. https://www.kenan-asia.org/key-

challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-

going/

 L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it

going? - Kenan Foundation Asia. Kenan. https://www.kenan-asia.org/key-

challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-

going

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