Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I.INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….4
A. Architecture…………………………………………………………………………….5
B. Engineering…………………………………………………………………………….6
C. Construction…………………………………………………………………………...6
1. Infrastructure development………………………………………………………
a. Building ………………………………………………………………………….9
b. Transportation…………………………………………………………………..10
c. Energy & Utilities……………………………………………………………….10
3. Economic Impact:
……………………………………………………………………………...14
a. Economic growth ……………………………………………………………..14
b. Job creation…………………………………………………………………….15
c. Investment attraction………………………………………………………… 16
LICENSED ARCHITECTS………………………………………………………………..20
1
1. Professional Credibility:……………………………………………………...21
2. Career Advancement:…………………………………………………………22
3. Project Success…………………………………………………………….…22
4. Client satisfaction………………………………………………………….….23
5. Adaptability and innovation…………………………………………………..24
6. Regulatory Compliance:………………………………………………………24
7. Term collaboration…………………………………………………………….25
8. Ethical Responsibility………………………………………………………….26
9. Continuous professional development………………………………………26
10. Globalization and Market Expansion……………………………………….27
3. Industry relevance…………………………………………………………………….31
4.Gap Analysis……………………………………………………………………………32
2
III. LITERATURE REVIEW………………………………………………………………..49
V. REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………78
3
INTRODUCTION
Architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) are the three pillars of the
industry that shapes the world we live in. From skyscrapers to bridges, from airports to
stadiums, from museums to hospitals, the AEC industry is responsible for designing,
building, and maintaining the built environment that serves the needs and aspirations of
people and society. In this course, you will learn about the history, principles, methods,
and challenges of the AEC industry, as well as the roles and responsibilities of the
professionals who work in it. You will also explore some of the latest trends and
innovations that are transforming the AEC industry in the 21st century. By the end of
this course, you will have a better understanding of the AEC industry and its impact on
the world.
4
These are the three main disciplines that make up the AEC industry, which is
The AEC industry encompasses a vast and fascinating world where creativity intersects
with practicality to shape our built environment. It's a beautiful dance between art,
science, and logistics, with each discipline playing a crucial role in bringing structures
A. Architecture is the soul of the AEC world. Architects are the storytellers,
weaving narratives into spaces that serve both functional and aesthetic needs.
They conceive the design, define the form, and lay the foundation for the entire
project.
5
B. Engineering acts as the backbone, ensuring the structural integrity and safety
of the building. Civil, mechanical, electrical, and other specialized engineers work
calculate loads, design systems, and ensure the building can withstand the
elements of nature.
6
the plans, transforming materials into the physical manifestation of the architect's
Architecture:
codes, sustainability
Engineering:
protection, sustainability
7
Skills: Mathematics, physics, material science, computer-aided design, problem-
Construction:
control, safety
highwa
The AEC industry is more than just bricks and mortar. It's about shaping the places
where we live, work, and play. It influences our health, well-being, and even our
communities. From towering skyscrapers to cozy cottages, the built environment tells a
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AEC: Building the World Around Us
The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry is one of the most
important and impactful sectors in the world. It's responsible for shaping the spaces we
live, work, and play in, and its influence on our lives is undeniable.
Buildings: AEC professionals design and build the infrastructure that supports
our daily lives, from homes and schools to hospitals and offices. They create the
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Transportation: roads, bridges, tunnels, and airports—all these vital
10
Energy and Utilities: Power plants, water treatment facilities, and
communication networks are all essential for modern life, and AEC professionals
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2. Innovation and Sustainability:
12
Green Buildings: AEC professionals are at the forefront of developing
renewable energy sources, and designing buildings that adapt to climate change.
Smart Cities: The AEC industry is also involved in creating smart cities, which
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residents. This includes things like intelligent traffic management systems, smart
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construction site using a 3D printer.
3. Economic Impact:
Job Creation: The AEC industry is a major employer, providing millions of jobs
around the world in various fields like architecture, engineering, construction, and
related services.
15
Economic Growth: AEC projects contribute significantly to a country's GDP,
Overall, the AEC industry plays a vital role in shaping our world and improving
our lives. It's a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that offers exciting
opportunities for those who are passionate about creating a better future for all.
AEC can stand for different things, depending on the context. Based on your
previous message, I assume you are interested in the ASEAN Economic Community
Nations (ASEAN). The AEC aims to create a single market and production base, a
competitive economic region, equitable economic development, and integration into the
16
The AEC is important for several reasons. First, it can benefit the private sector by
creating more opportunities for trade, investment, and innovation in a region with a
population of over 600 million people and a combined GDP of more than 3 trillion USD.
Second, it can enhance the competitiveness and resilience of the ASEAN economies by
Third, it can promote the equitable and inclusive development of the ASEAN people by
reducing poverty, narrowing development gaps, and ensuring social protection and
welfare. Fourth, it can strengthen ASEAN’s role and voice in the global arena by
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The AEC is not yet fully realized, as there are still some challenges and gaps in
the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025, which is the strategic document that
18
Architectural engineering and consulting are important aspects of the
building design and engineering to create safe, efficient, and sustainable structures.
They work closely with architects, contractors and other engineers to ensure that the
building plans meet applicable codes. Architectural consultants provide expert advice
They may specialize in a specific area, such as energy efficiency, fire safety, or
accessibility.
19
They reduce the risk of errors, defects, and failures in building projects by testing,
20
They enhance the aesthetic and functional value of buildings by incorporating the
They optimize the use of resources and minimize the environmental impact of
21
They increase the safety and comfort of building occupants by ensuring
LICENSED ARCHITECTS.
Competencies play a crucial role for fresh graduates and newly licensed architects as
they embark on their professional journey. Here are some key aspects that highlight
their significance:
skills and knowledge within their field. This, in turn, enhances their professional credibility,
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12. Career Advancement:
within the architecture profession. This flexibility can open doors for career advancement and
23
13. Project Success:
Competent architects contribute to the success of projects. Their skills in areas such as design,
project management, and communication are critical for delivering high-quality work that meets
24
14. Client Satisfaction:
solving contribute to client satisfaction, fostering positive relationships and potential future
collaborations.
25
15. Adaptability and Innovation:
The field of architecture is dynamic, with evolving technologies, design trends, and sustainability
requirements. Competent professionals are better equipped to adapt to these changes and
26
Competent architects are familiar with and adhere to relevant regulations, codes, and
standards. This is crucial for ensuring that their designs comply with legal requirements and
building codes, reducing the risk of legal issues, and ensuring the safety and well-being of the
public.
27
Architects rarely work in isolation; they are part of interdisciplinary teams. Competencies in
effective communication, teamwork, and leadership are essential for collaborative success.
Architects who can work seamlessly with other professionals contribute to the overall success of
projects.
28
Competent architects understand the ethical considerations of their profession. This
19. Marketability:
In a competitive job market, possessing a strong set of competencies makes fresh graduates
and newly licensed architects more marketable. Employers seek candidates who not only have
the necessary academic qualifications but also possess practical skills and abilities relevant to
the profession.
29
20. Continuous Professional Development:
Competencies provide a foundation for ongoing learning and development. As the architecture
field evolves, professionals must engage in continuous education to stay relevant. Having a
strong set of competencies enables individuals to pursue further education and professional
30
In summary, competencies are instrumental in shaping the success and impact of fresh
31
The objective of researching competencies for fresh graduates and newly
their professional development and success. Here are several key objectives that the
Define and identify the essential competencies required for fresh graduates and newly
licensed architects to excel in the field. This involves understanding the skills,
knowledge, and attributes that are critical for success in different roles within the
architecture profession.
32
Assessment of Academic Preparedness:
Evaluate how well academic programs prepare graduates with the necessary
resources provided to ensure that graduates have a solid foundation in key areas such
Industry Relevance:
33
Determine the alignment of competencies with industry needs and trends. Explore how
requirements.
Gap Analysis:
34
Identify any gaps or deficiencies in the competencies of fresh graduates and newly
gaps.
the correlation between the competencies of architects and the success of architectural
projects. This may involve analyzing project outcomes, client satisfaction, and
project success.
35
Professional Development Needs:
learning and skill enhancement are crucial for staying relevant in a dynamic and
evolving field.
building information modeling (BIM), and other digital tools. Investigate how architects
36
can leverage technology to enhance their design capabilities and project management
skills.
leadership, in the success of architects. Identify ways to enhance these skills during
education and the early professional years to improve collaboration and client
relationships.
37
Ethical Considerations:
graduates and newly licensed architects. Explore how well they are prepared to
38
mas and contribute responsibly to the built environment
39
Ultimately, the objective of researching competencies for fresh graduates and newly
licensed architects is to inform and improve the education, training, and support
development.
industry demands, individuals can ensure that their skills remain relevant, enhancing
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Effective Contribution to Projects:
Industry demands shape the requirements for successful project execution. Architects
need to possess competencies that align with current industry standards to contribute
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Innovation and adaptability:
Industries are dynamic, and innovation is a driving force. Competency development that
adapt to emerging technologies and practices. This adaptability is crucial for staying
42
Client Satisfaction:
Clients often expect architects to be well-versed in the latest industry trends and
exceed client expectations, leading to increased satisfaction. Satisfied clients are more
reputation.
43
Compliance with Regulations and Standards:
are aware of and can navigate the legal and regulatory landscape effectively. This
knowledge is crucial for producing designs that comply with safety, environmental, and
building codes.
44
Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Work:
industry demands for competency development helps professionals cultivate the skills
needed to collaborate seamlessly with experts from other fields. This interdisciplinary
solutions.
45
Continuous Learning and Professional Development:
Industry demands often reveal areas where ongoing learning and development are
necessary. Professionals need to stay informed about new tools, methodologies, and
skills and knowledge areas that require continuous improvement to remain effective in
their roles.
46
globalization, architects may find opportunities to work on projects in different parts of
the world. Understanding global industry demands ensures that professionals are
47
equipped with the competencies needed to navigate diverse cultural, regulatory, and
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Individuals planning their careers benefit from understanding industry demands. This
additional training, and potential areas of expertise. Strategic career planning based on
industry demands can lead to more fulfilling and successful professional journeys.
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standing. This can lead to increased opportunities for collaboration, recognition, and
career advancement.
individuals and the overall health of the profession. It ensures that professionals are
meaningfully to their industries, and remain valuable assets throughout their careers.
has been the subject of various studies and literature, shedding light on its dynamics,
challenges, and potential avenues for growth. Existing literature often explores the
engineering practices, and construction processes. Researchers have delved into topics
the role of technology, including Building Information Modeling (BIM) and other digital
50
While I don't have access to real-time databases or specific publications, I can provide a
general overview of potential themes and areas covered in existing literature on the
note that the information provided is based on knowledge up to my last training cut-off in
January 2022.
Researchers may explore how the AEC industry in the Philippines is adopting sustainable
construction practices, considering factors such as green building standards, renewable energy
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8. Urban Planning and Development:
Literature may focus on urbanization trends, city planning strategies, and the role of the AEC
industry in shaping urban landscapes. This could include discussions on smart cities,
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9. Government Policies and Regulations:
Scholars may examine the influence of government policies and regulations on the AEC
sector. This could include an analysis of building codes, permit processes, and the
53
4.Technology Adoption and BIM:
prominent theme. Researchers may explore how technology is changing design and
professionals.
54
5. Infrastructure Development Challenges:
Literature might address challenges related to infrastructure development, including issues such
as funding, project management, and the need for innovative solutions to address the country's
55
6. Cultural and Architectural Heritage:
Some studies could focus on preserving and integrating cultural and architectural heritage into
modern construction practices. This may involve discussions on adaptive reuse, heritage
56
7. Workforce Development and Skills Gap:
57
Research may highlight issues related to workforce development within the AEC industry. This
could encompass discussions on education and training programs, addressing the skills gap,
G Fay include specific case studies or project analyses, providing insights into successful (or
unsuccessful) AEC projects in the Philippines. These studies might offer practical lessons and
8. Resilience in Construction:
Given the country's susceptibility to natural disasters, literature might explore how the AEC
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9. Economic Impacts and Market Trends:
59
Researchers may analyze the economic impacts of the AEC industry, including its contribution
to the country's GDP. Additionally, literature may delve into market trends, investment patterns,
databases, journals, and publications that focus on the AEC industry in the Philippines.
Additionally, consulting the National Building Code and other relevant regulatory
documents can provide insights into the legal and regulatory aspects influencing the
industry.
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3.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF AEC
methodologies, and technologies that have shaped the built environment over time.
Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, made significant
The construction of monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza, the Parthenon,
and the Roman aqueducts showcased advanced engineering and architectural skills.
61
Medieval and Renaissance Period (476 CE–1600 CE):
62
The Renaissance brought a revival of classical principles, with a renewed interest in
63
The Industrial Revolution introduced mechanization and mass production, influencing
Iron and steel became prominent in structural design, leading to the development of
64
Modernism emphasized functionalism, simplicity, and the use of new materials like
Pioneers such as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright influenced the architectural
65
Post-Modernism challenged the strict principles of Modernism, embracing eclectic styles
In the late 20th century, there was a growing emphasis on sustainable design and green
66
The integration of technology in construction management, project planning, and
Smart buildings, the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics contribute to the
67
Sustainability and Resilience (21st Century–Present):
68
Understanding the historical context helps researchers appreciate the challenges
and opportunities that have shaped the AEC industry. It also provides a foundation for
methodologies, and technologies. Here are some key research contributions and their
industry.
69
Sustainable Design and Green Building:
Impact: The AEC industry has seen a significant shift towards sustainable and
methodologies.
(e.g., high-performance concrete, advanced steel alloys) and analysis methods (e.g.,
finite element analysis) that enhance the strength, durability, and safety of structures.
Impact: Improved structural design and materials have resulted in safer and more
parametric modeling has driven the development of advanced digital design tools.
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Impact: Architects and designers can explore complex and innovative forms efficiently.
Parametric design allows for the creation of adaptive and responsive structures,
prefabrication techniques has paved the way for more efficient and cost-effective
building processes.
Impact: Prefab and modular construction have gained popularity, offering benefits such
materials.
Contribution: Research in urban planning, data analytics, and smart technologies has
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Impact: The integration of technology in urban planning enables efficient resource
management, improved transportation systems, and enhanced quality of life for urban
residents.
Contribution: Research into human factors, ergonomics, and user experience has
Impact: designing spaces that prioritize user comfort, well-being, and accessibility
results in buildings and environments that better meet the needs of their occupants.
These notable research contributions highlight the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature
of the AEC industry, showcasing how advancements in various fields contribute to the
72
IV. JOBS OFFERING FOR ARCHITECTS
Country: Philippines
Qualifications:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country: Philippines
Qualifications:
73
Fresh graduates are welcome to apply
Required skills:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country: Philippines
Qualifications:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Country: Philippines
74
Job title: Junior Designer/ sales Designer
Qualifications:
Country: Philippines
75
Willing to be trained.
Fulltime positions available.
Preferably residing in Makati or any location within an hour travel time to and
from the office location.
76
Country: Philippines
Qualifications:
-Must have knowledge of building products, construction details, and relevant rules,
regulations, and quality standards
77
Country: Singapore
Job Requirements:
Singapore
infrastructure projects
practices
Responsibilities:
78
Date of posting: Decemer 15, 2023
Country: Brunei
Responsibilities:
Knowledge of architectural design patterns
Performance tuning,
Ability to lead solution development and delivery for the design solutions
Logical thinking and problem solving skills along with an ability to collaborate
Work with client architect and define top notch solutions Technical Skill Set:
Skills:
Design, JavaScript
UX Design team
79
Experience in Application Architecture & Design of Web Based Applications
especially), NodeJS.
to know high level about CMS systems and API integration options.
Good verbal and written communication skills Experience in leading the teams
technically
travel
relationships,
80
V. REFERENCES:
https://www.jobandsalaryabroad.com/en/brunei/english-architect-
brunei.html#google_vignette
https://my.jora.com/job/ARCHITECTURE-Aurora-Design-
866ee5e6a8dfdc8bff864cd2534501cd?from_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.jora.com
%2FArchitect-jobs-in-Kampong-Brunei-
Sabah&llm_abstract_present=false&sl=Kampong+Brunei+Sabah&sol_srt=cd144e4
e-86a9-4d87-92fd-
d65e91df80ce&sp=serp&sponsored=false&sq=Architect&sr=2&tk=Fa_b5_4LjDiZpG
f4oViE-f90AoeQcut9rorwDGAcL&trigger_source=serp
https://www.payscale.com/research/BN/Job/Architecture-and-Engineering
https://www.jobandsalaryabroad.com/en/brunei/english-architect-
brunei.html#google_vignette
https://my.jora.com/job/ARCHITECTURE-Aurora-Design-
866ee5e6a8dfdc8bff864cd2534501cd?from_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.jora.com
%2FArchitect-jobs-in-Kampong-Brunei-
81
Sabah&llm_abstract_present=false&sl=Kampong+Brunei+Sabah&sol_srt=cd144e4
e-86a9-4d87-92fd-
d65e91df80ce&sp=serp&sponsored=false&sq=Architect&sr=2&tk=Fa_b5_4LjDiZpG
f4oViE-f90AoeQcut9rorwDGAcL&trigger_source=serp
https://www.payscale.com/research/BN/Job/Architecture-and-Engineering
economic-community-aec-the-strategic-importance/
L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it
challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-
going/
https://www.jobandsalaryabroad.com/en/brunei/english-architect-
brunei.html#google_vignette
https://my.jora.com/job/ARCHITECTURE-Aurora-Design-
866ee5e6a8dfdc8bff864cd2534501cd?from_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.jora.com
%2FArchitect-jobs-in-Kampong-Brunei-
Sabah&llm_abstract_present=false&sl=Kampong+Brunei+Sabah&sol_srt=cd144e4
82
e-86a9-4d87-92fd-
d65e91df80ce&sp=serp&sponsored=false&sq=Architect&sr=2&tk=Fa_b5_4LjDiZpG
f4oViE-f90AoeQcut9rorwDGAcL&trigger_source=serp
https://www.payscale.com/research/BN/Job/Architecture-and-Engineering
economic-community-aec-the-strategic-importance/
L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it
challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-
going/
L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it
challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-
going/
L. (2023, January 26). What is the AEC? Why does it matter? And where is it
challenges/lasting-communities/what-is-the-aec-why-does-it-matter-and-where-is-it-
going
83