Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Literature Review: A Guide

Crafting a literature review can often feel like navigating through a labyrinth of scholarly works and
academic journals. It's a critical component of any research project, but it's also one of the most
challenging tasks for many scholars and students alike. The process demands not only a
comprehensive understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to synthesize and critically
analyze existing literature. As such, it's no surprise that many individuals find themselves struggling
to produce a literature review that meets the standards of academic rigor and excellence.

The Challenges of Writing a Literature Review

One of the primary challenges of writing a literature review is the sheer volume of available
literature on any given topic. With the exponential growth of research publications across various
disciplines, sifting through vast amounts of information can be overwhelming. Moreover, not all
sources are created equal, and distinguishing between credible and unreliable sources requires careful
scrutiny and discernment.

Another common hurdle is the need to establish a coherent narrative that ties together disparate
sources and perspectives. A literature review is not merely a summary of existing literature but rather
a synthesis of ideas that contributes to the scholarly conversation. Crafting a narrative that
seamlessly integrates diverse viewpoints while maintaining clarity and coherence is no small feat.

Furthermore, writing a literature review demands meticulous attention to detail and adherence to
academic conventions. From properly citing sources to following a consistent formatting style, there
are numerous technical aspects to consider, adding another layer of complexity to the writing process.

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It should have an introduction, a middle or main body, and a conclusion. The Authors16 concluded
that laser acupuncture is a safe, non-invasive, and efficient therapy option for individuals who have
undergone conservative treatment since it reduces the chronic pain related to TMD and has no
negative side effects. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or
ongoing subscriptions. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full
reference information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. For you to
identify the gap(s) in the literature and then use this as justification for your own research topic.
Transitioning to chronic temporomandibular disorder pain: A combination of patient vulnerabilities
and iatrogenesis. Bila anda meninjau beberapa literatur dalam 1 perenggan, gabung-jalinkan info
utama. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many
different ways. The team seeks to align the review question and the requirements of the knowledge
user with available time and resources. Step One: Decide on your areas of research: Before you begin
to search for articles or books, decide beforehand what areas you are going to research. You might
argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to
create a framework for your research. A literature review may be a stand alone work or the
introduction to a larger research paper, depending on the assignment. Sometimes you may need to
quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or taken directly
from the study. However high efficacy of Laser Acupuncture in the treatment of temporomandibular
disorders was reported. It may be helpful to use a matrix, table, or idea map to visually depict and
analyze the relationships between the different sources.Analyze the literature you have. Every essay
writing order or any other order is written duly to satisfy all your needs, and the report is no
exception. How Many Pages Should Journal Articles’ Literature Review Be. This theory explains
why the intraoral musculature, the temporalis muscle, the submandibular and posterior mandibular
regions, which did not receive the direct and localized action of the laser, also showed diminution or
remission of the algic symptom in the control group. Activation of stress-regulated transcription
factors by triethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomer. Studies in which no clinical data and complex
interventions were excluded. But you need to put a comparative table and scheme to make your
presentation more understanding. If the literature review is part of your dissertation or thesis,
reiterate how your research addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or discuss how you have
drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework for your research. Within each topic
heading, look for obvious gaps or areas needing more research. A rapid QES may require strict date
and setting restrictions 17 and language restrictions that accommodate the specific requirements of
the review. Source: images.nap.edu A literature review should be structured like any other essay:
Source: i.ytimg.com A literature review is a scholarly paper, which includes the current knowledge
including substantive findings, as well as theoretical and there is no rule for exactly how long an
introduction should be. To begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you
need to understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. When you
write a dissertation or thesis, you will have to conduct a literature review to situate your research
within existing knowledge. If the decision to include or exclude is not unanimous, both reviewers
will assess the study together and discuss disagreements. How to Write a Literature Review: 3
Minute Step-by-step Guide 45K 2.6M views 3 years ago Everything you Need to Write a Strong
Dissertation Don't know how to write a literature review or where to begin. Provide the reader with
strong “umbrella” sentences at beginnings of paragraphs, “signposts” throughout, and brief “so
what” summary sentences at intermediate points in the review to aid in understanding comparisons
and analyses.
Instead, researchers often present studies that are representative of most works published in a
particular area and they consider a specific time frame to be mapped. The findings can be related to
the aims of the study you are proposing to do. Only age has been found to be a variable factor in
certain research’ multiple linear regression analyses. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete
sentences that required them to fill in pronouns that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as
“writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The students were asked to describe any image they had when
writing the sentence. Thank you very much for dropping this kind of write up. A literature review is
an emphasis on the importance of the research conducted by the author, its relevance in the chosen
field compared. In summary, the review team should consider privileging rich qualitative studies 2;
consider a stepwise approach to inclusion of qualitative data and explore the possibility of sampling
( table 2, item R5). A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key
sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called
synthesis). Researchers conducted a systematic search of meta-analyses and reviewed several
databases, collecting 100 primary studies and five meta-analyses to analyze the connection between
cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease. Communications of the Association for Information Systems.
2005; 16:1. Kirkevold M. Integrative nursing research — an important strategy to further the
development of nursing science and nursing practice. This rule indicates that the length of your
written literature review document must be appropriate with how long is your written document.
You can reach out to the subject librarian for a consultation. Any discrepancies or uncertainties
highlighted by this exercise will be discussed and the charting form will be adjusted accordingly. A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Writing the introduction In the
introduction, you should: Define or identify the general topic, issue, or area of concern, thus
providing an appropriate context for reviewing the literature. Literature reviews are most commonly
found in theses and dissertations. In the case of a literature review, you are the creating a new
forest, which you will build by using the trees you educational in the literature you read. In the
second scenario, you need at least three times as many sources as there are pages in your work.
Reprints and permissions About this article Cite this article. Then, the analysis of the abstracts
excluded articles that clearly did not satisfy the eligibility criteria. Reading combined with critical
analysis can help to refine a topic and frame research questions. As you write, make sure to follow
these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each source and
combine them into a coherent whole. Research has also been done that looks at how the bullies find
their victims. The literature review can be a stand-alone literature review document or it can be a
part of a research paper or a dissertation document. Use a flowchart to map the flow of ideas in your
literature. Writing an essay is more than just an artistic endeavor; it’s a complex step-by-step
implementation of various processes to deliver you an ideal paper. Therefore, there is a growing need
for appraisal and synthesis of prior systematic reviews to ensure that decision-making is constantly
informed by the best available accumulated evidence. Follow the organizational structure you
developed above, including the headings and subheadings you constructed. There are various
approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Now streamline your literature review
process with the help of SciSpace Copilot.
Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
2016;2016:8. Mata J, Sanchis P, Valenti P, Hernandez B, Aguilar JL. A literature review i am
currently working on, for example, explores barriers to higher education for set a specific time frame
for how long you will search. Some questions to ask: How are they organizing their ideas. They
provide detailed and very helpful instructions on how to conduct each step of the review process.
Good notes means you will have done a lot of the thinking, synthesising, and interpreting of the
literature before you come to write it up and it will hopefully make the writing process that bit
smoother. Moreover, every essay writer we hire is devoted to honing papers to perfection and has a
B.A., B.S. degree, or higher. They know what to do and how to do all assignments, which means
you will get a professionally written paper every time you order an essay writing service. Sometimes
you may need to quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common
knowledge, or taken directly from the study. Structuring your literature review thematically would
mean structuring your literature review’s body section to discuss each of these themes, one section at
a time. What challenges does this research paper pose to the existing theory What are the possible
contributions or benefits it adds to the subject domain. Alternatively, if you’re a fan of physical
note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. Federal government websites often
end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government
site. Look at how the review is done by covering key information from the study while. Final
Thoughts The takeaway from this post is that the length of a literature review depends on the type of
project, the length of the project, and the level of study. Search terms include keywords and terms
related to (1) EDs and (2) ethnicity. This site is one thing that is required on the internet, someone
with a little originality. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. Laser acupuncture
for myofascial pain of the masticatory muscles. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources
(such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. The
following provides a brief description of the content of each: Introduction: Gives a quick idea of the
topic of the literature review, such as the central theme or organizational pattern. Recently, laser
acupuncture therapy (LAT) has been proposed as an alternative to conventional acupuncture therapy
to eliminate the need for needle insertion. You may also choose a preferred writer, and it will cost
you 10% additionally. The only difference here between a “chronological” and a “thematic”
approach is what is emphasized the most: the development of the harpoon or the harpoon
technology.But more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. To
this end, they provide a number of recommendations to strengthen knowledge development towards
improving the design and execution of future reviews on home telemonitoring. 9.4. Summary Table
9.1 outlines the main types of literature reviews that were described in the previous sub-sections and
summarizes the main characteristics that distinguish one review type from another. I know it’s very
tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds with one stone and write as you read. Help readers
understand your approach, describe the criteria used to. A literature review should be structured like
any other essay: It should have an introduction, a middle or main body, and a conclusion. In other
words, a complete understanding the research problem requires you to deliberately examine how
knowledge and perspectives have changed over time. HE LIVED IN AN APARTMENT IN NYC
DURING THE LATE 1940s AND 1950s. The type of information you choose to mention should
relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological.
However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in
order. The MeSH term analysis also suggested a strong interdisciplinary trend. Now consider some
typical ways of organizing the sources into a review: Chronological: If your review follows the
chronological method, you could write about the materials above according to when they were
published. Only studies published in English will be included. How can I further my research as a
result of the review. Whether the research theory used some conventional or new innovative
approach. It's not because they are lazy or don't like studying here are some tips on how to conduct
a good literature review and make a step forward in your future. Writing a literature review is
perhaps the best piece of literature that a student can work with. For example: Look at what results
have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached
by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and
cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework.
They should arise out of your organizational strategy. NOTE: Most often the literature review will
incorporate some combination of types. A literature review on a hotel management system must be
include benefits that hotel managers will gain from using the system. A summary is a recap of the
important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that
information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research problem. Funding
The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the
public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time. Usually you will need to synthesize research rather than just
summarizing it. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on
the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few
researchers have taken y into consideration”). Or the review might focus on the fundraising impact
of the Internet on a particular political party. Problem-solving. Want to go to college with a perfectly
written paper, but something goes wrong. However it may be that students would benefit from more
advice in this area. Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author(s). The first
approach would be to look level you are at as a researcher. However, a general introduction of the
context and, toward the end, a recapitulation of the main points covered and take-home messages
make sense also in the case of reviews. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Be assured
that you'll submit flawless writing. Effect of Fabrication Technology on the Accuracy of Surgical
guides for Dental-Implant Surgery. This can be especially helpful for students or scholars getting into
a new research area, or for directing an entire community of scholars toward questions that have not
yet been answered. Features of the included studies are reported in Table 1. It shouldn't just list and
summarise what you've read. Literature reviews should be evaluative and not merely descriptive.
Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process.
The over-expression of miRNA-206 in peripheral blood of patients with burning mouth syndrome
and its relationship with anxiety and depression. In the fields of health sciences and medical
informatics, reviews that focus on examining the range, nature and evolution of a topic area are
described by Anderson, Allen, Peckham, and Goodwin (2008) as mapping reviews. Data supplement
1 Contributors HT and SM were involved in the initial conception of the review. Is there any detailed
template, additional to this. Don't know how to structure your literature review. Digital Sales Sell
your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. A description of the
literature relevant to a particular field or topic. This approach should only be followed if a clear path
of research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear
chronological order of development. A methodology has become the most important point and must
be presented exhaustively and in a concise manner. EDs have high comorbidity with other
psychiatric conditions and are associated with suicidal thoughts and attempts. 4 5 The medical
complications that often accompany EDs involve almost all organ systems and can be life-
threatening, 6 leading to significantly increased mortality rates. 7 Given the negative consequences
of EDs, it is imperative that we understand their prevalence and treatment within and across ethnic
groups. Be sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of unnecessary jargon or slang.
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in
churches and the religious attitude towards women. You can do this using Google Scholar, your
university database, the snowballing technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. Only
studies reporting data referring to the efficacy of Acupuncture and Laser Acupuncture group in
temporomandibular disorders compared to a Placebo control group were included in the quantitative
analysis. These factors are the most important when it comes to the pricing policy. Help readers
understand your approach, describe the criteria used to. Science and Engineering Ethics 4: Mentors,
advisors, and role models in graduate and professional education. Integrative review It is a type of
literature review focused on building a comprehensive understanding of a topic by combining
available theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. The Benefits of Our Legit Paper Writing
Company Support Team Convenient contact options. Development of the Literature Review Four
Basic Stages of Writing 1. Studies conducted in non-Western, low-income or middle-income
countries will not be included in this review. For instance, Levy and Ellis (2006) proposed a generic
framework for conducting such reviews. To illustrate the difference between reporting and
reviewing, think about television or film review articles. We’ll find an academic writer able to discern
all writing problems and deliver smoothly written coursework that will satisfy even the most
fastidious professor. It analyzes the state of the field on a given topic and creates a scholarly
foundation for you to make your own intervention. The efficacy of acupuncture and decompression
splints in the treatment of temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome. For example, a
literature review that focuses on continuing research about the emergence of German economic
power after the fall of the Soviet Union. Reading combined with critical analysis can help to refine a
topic and frame research questions. Most research papers include a section on literature review as
part of the introduction.
While your are working on your analysis, you should ask the following questions: What are the key
terms, concepts and problems addressed by the author. Steps in the Literature Review Process
Define your research question Determine inclusion and exclusion criteria Choose databases and
search Review Results Synthesize Results Analyze Results Librarian Support What is a Literature
Review. Role of Literature Review - Thai Bui Mentors and research colleagues can foster an
environment of thoughtful discussion and reflection, in part, by recommending readings such as
those included on this website. That means that you will have to be able to summarize each source
and evaluate the quality of each source, the assumptions each author made, and the value of their
data and conclusions. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your
research topic. It requires extensive reading, plus you have to consider market trends and
technological and political changes, which tend to change in the blink of an eye. See online
supplemental appendix 1 for the search strategy for each of the databases. But it can be feasibly
done through following a structured approach to data collection and analysis. Meta-analysis This is a
type of systematic review that uses statistical methods to combine and summarize the results of
several studies. In addition to choosing your topic, you should also select a target audience. Most lit
reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper,
the introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your
attention on the body. Besides that, it helps you understand what’s trending, who are the top
authors, and who are the leading publishers on a topic. In the first step, make sure you know
specifically what the assignment is and what form your literature review should take. It is often
written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. For instance, in the humanities,
authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in their
literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results
in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in
scholarship. It is a formal piece of writing where you analyze the existing theoretical framework,
principles, and assumptions and use that as a base to shape your approach to the research question.
Academic writing The Critical thinking page has advice on how to be a more critical researcher and
a form you can use to help you think and break down the stages of developing your argument.
Prepare a complete reference list that includes every important. Among the painful TMD of
muscular origin, the most frequent is myofascial pain (MP). Many student writers struggle to
synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the scholars they are citing; here are
some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point of these kinds of syntheses is
to show your readers how you understand your research, to help them read the rest of your paper.
Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field.
Research has also been done that looks at how the bullies find their victims. Source: O verview: This
study examines the relationship between cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Sources for a
literature review should be as current as possible or not older than ten years. A body, which divides
your literature review into different sections. A summary is a recap of the important information of
the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information. Assessing the
contribution of papers that have just appeared is particularly challenging, because there is little
perspective with which to gauge their significance and impact on further research and society. The
Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It. Make sure that you only get articles and books in
those areas, even if you come across fascinating books in other areas. You might argue for the
relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a
framework for your research.
Similarly the two main objectives of a literature review are firstly the content covering existing
research, theories and evidence, and secondly your own critical evaluation and discussion of this
content. The term can refer to a full scholarly paper or a section of a scholarly work such as a book,
or an article. Corresponding authors Correspondence to Fabrizio Di Francesco, Giuseppe Minervini
or Yuliia Siurkel. And depending on the situation, the literature review may evaluate the sources and
advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant. However, before you begin writing, you must
evaluate your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has reported the most current work.
Where plentiful reviews already exist, a team may decide to conduct a review of reviews 5 by
including multiple QES within a mega-synthesis 28 29 ( table 2, item R6). A solution can be to
involve a set of complementary coauthors: some people are excellent at mapping what has been
achieved, some others are very good at identifying dark clouds on the horizon, and some have
instead a knack at predicting where solutions are going to come from. The authors found that the
literature lacks clarity about how naturalness is defined and measured, but also found that food
consumption is significantly influenced by perceived naturalness of goods. You can also search for
this author in PubMed Google Scholar Literature reviews are important resources for scientists. The
over-expression of miRNA-206 in peripheral blood of patients with burning mouth syndrome and its
relationship with anxiety and depression. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC Rapid
Qualitative Evidence Synthesis (QES) is a relatively recent innovation in evidence synthesis and few
published examples currently exists. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and answers to your
questions for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the complex
literature landscape easier. Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 2005; 16:1.
Kirkevold M. Integrative nursing research — an important strategy to further the development of
nursing science and nursing practice. The overall ranking showed no studies with low risk of bias.
Additionally, it can briefly mention previous research that has been conducted. Here’s more on how
you can use it: Find the right information Find what you want quickly and easily with
comprehensive search filters that let you narrow down papers according to PDF availability, year of
publishing, document type, and affiliated institution. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge
established knowledge. It examines seven bias areas including random sequence generation,
allocation concealment, participant and staff blinding, self-reported result assessment blinding,
objective measure assessment blinding, incomplete outcome data, selective reporting, and additional
biases. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate. It is the part that follows the
introduction part of dissertation. Should I evaluate the sources in any way beyond evaluating how
they relate to understanding the research problem? 5. Sample 1 (PDF) A brief literature review
within a political scientists’ National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship grant
Sample 2 (PDF) A several-page literature review at the beginning of a published, academic article
about philosophy Sample 3 (PDF) A brief literature review at the beginning of a published, academic
article about photochemistry Academic and Professional Writing This is an accordion element with a
series of buttons that open and close related content panels. Assessing the contribution of papers that
have just appeared is particularly challenging, because there is little perspective with which to gauge
their significance and impact on further research and society. I am doing a research on nanofluids
how can l structure it. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to
Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing
the Social Science Research Imagination. When considering the studies to include in this analysis, 2
groups were identified and selected based on the criteria required for the systematic review. A
careful literature review is usually 15 to 30 pages and could be longer. This material may not be
published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. If you are uncertain
which style to use, ask your professor.