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The African-Americans are the largest racial minority at 13. This paper will present several arguments
against police profiling. For example, the law enforcers continue to pull over Hispanics along the
Mexico border to capture illegal immigrants arriving in the USA. Yet it is possible that differences in
offense rates existed across these groups and that disparities were in part the result of differences in
driver behavior and not police behavior. With substantial repercussions, it is necessary to reframe the
issue of racial profiling in changing the dialogue around the issue in order to eliminate it. Soft
profiling would a case like when the state police get a tip off that a certain nationality is trafficking
drugs down a certain highway and like to drive a certain type of vehicle, and from this intelligence
the trooper pulls over a person matching this stereotype in a hope to find drugs. Furthermore, some
incidents of racial profiling have led to more significant matters, such as arrests and even death.
Racial profiling deals with misseducation, slavery, and incarceration. While the substitution argument
focuses on the inadequacy of profiling because of its impact on the behaviour of the profiled
terrorist, the stereotyping and discrimination argument focuses on the inadequacy of racial profiling
because of its influence on the decision-maker him or herself. The essential part of such an essay is a
clear thesis statement. Strong Response Notes While the statements were made they seemed vague
with no clear indications as to how and based on what information the decisions were made The lack
of data is disheartening and shows that this report may be simply a cover page or introduction. The
supporters of racial and re ligi ous profiling shou ld imagine for a moment; what if they were born in
an African American or a religious Muslim family. Racial profiling has been a part of the criminal
justice system for a long time now, and is nothing new. The PSA’s will be seen on Social Media
Platforms, submitted to television networks and more importantly, our YouTube Channel. We have
reached that conclusion not only for overt race-based discrimination but also for discrimination
against racial minorities that results from the use of ostensibly neutral procedures lacking a clear
justification. We have not been connected to those debates and do not comment on specific rulings
or positions that have been proposed or adopted in the interim (e.g., the Bush administration policy
guidance that permits ethnic profiling in narrow circumstances involving international terrorism). As
with almost every other domains, you have to first organize your opinions, ideas, ideology of
existence and note lower the important thing words for the research paper. Such values as the
freedom to go about our business without unwarranted police interference and the right to be treated
equally before law without regard to race and ethnicity. Analyze the aim and values of the Black
Life Matter movement. There is a mixture of answers when this question is asked to people. It’s
mind-boggling that racism has been a problem dating back to the 17th century and is still one the
most controversial topics in today’s society. Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know
about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. They’re just blind with regard
to discrimination and civil legal rights. Fundamental essentials evidences for that quotes previously
mentioned. Racial profiling mainly is miss-instruction, bondage, and imprisonment. References to
the term racialized communities conveys that it is a social construct to view persons or groups who
share or are perceived to share a given ancestry as different and unequal in ways that matter to
economic, essays on racial profiling, political and social life, and that this view is not based in reality.
Eliminating racial profiling in law enforcement is a crucial task for the government of each country.
In the U. The election of President Barack Obama had considerable positive consequences for
racially biased policing of the country. In the case of airline security, this evaluation is made most
difficult because terrorist incidents in the United States are very rare events, and the estimated
numbers of known terrorists and their associates are very small compared with more than 2 million
air passengers and the number of innocent people who are profiled on any given day. Men are now
labeled as a “growing under cast” meaning they have low values. Everybody is worried whether
terrorism will going to end.
Although many officers “racially bias police”, the Supreme Court’s has ruled Judgment-letting
officers know that it is not acceptable. But what comes from the expulsion, suspension, or isolation
of students. There are no sure ways to know exactly why some police are racially biased. Scholars
can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. Keep
on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. Please include what you
were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
Pedro Soto, 734 A.2d 350, 1996; Smith and Petrocelli, 2001; Spitzer, 1999; Verniero and Zoubek,
1999). 8 However, these studies have been criticized for not having the right type of data to rule out
other explanations for the disparities. Because of inconsistencies uncovered by a departmental
investigation, the officers were indicted for manslaughter and tried in Tampa. Team A: Jose Elias
Joseph Mass Jorge Rivera-Navarro. The reason in upholding racial profiling out of sight of criminal
investigation can develop the likelihood of capturing offenders. One such cost could be the
reinforcement of stereotypes associating minorities with criminal propensities, which could have the
damaging effect of reinforcing discriminatory attitudes and behaviors in other domains and having
negative feedback for some behaviors of the targets of discrimination (see Chapter 11 ). Skin-color
has become evidence of the propensity to commit crime, and police use this evidence against
minority drivers on the road all the time. It starts off with an overview of what police brutality is and
providing examples of police brutality in the different states. For example, if the police tend to stop
cars with broken tail lights more frequently and if disadvantaged racial groups are more likely to
drive older cars, then the profile—stop cars with broken fixtures—will result in a higher stop rate for
these groups. Hoping that they can help give information on the attack of the Pentagon or World
Trade Center. Ways of dealing with racism in American education. WriteMyEssay can provide well-
written essays and papers on a wide range of topics. There are several actions that could trigger this
block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Racial
profiling’s adverse effects outweigh its alleged benefits in all areas where law enforcement or
intelligence interact with society, including criminal, immigration and national security contexts and
racial profiling undermines fundamental Canadian values. Moreover, because the base rate is so low,
any profiling model will also generate a very high rate of false positives; that is, it will select many
people who fit the profile but are innocent of any crime or criminal intent. Explain why racial
profiling is a violation of human rights. It is a type of academic writing where the author develops an
opinion relying on secondary resources. The behavior is an inclusion of ethnic or racial characteristics
towards a person of color. Combined, this results in inhibiting African-American students from
receiving quality education, thus violating their human rights. The waiver allowed for national
security on USA soil contradicts the earlier statements a bit. The measurement and modeling issues
are similar to those discussed in Chapter 7 on using statistical models with observational data to
measure discrimination by inference, but some special issues in the profiling situation warrant
attention. Thus, if a terrorist group were able to identify the kinds of characteristics that result in
being pulled aside (or not) for additional investigation, it could enlist a person without those
characteris-. Engel and Calnon (2001) conclude that these studies do not provide sufficient evidence
about racial or ethnic differences in hit rates either, primarily because of the lack of control for other
factors (e.g., extralegal and legal characteristics of the stop) that might influence the likelihood of
discovering contraband. Teachers utilize these harsh punitive techniques to construct “safe” and
“secure” environments for their pupils to learn within, excluding those who they feel pose a threat to
their authority or ethical character. Moreover, the nature of local crimes differs from those of
international ones because, in the case of former type, few radical groups are found to be engaged in
certain criminal activities.
Furthermore, the student should shift the essay from the detailed perspective to generalization aspect
with the course of action at the end of the essay. Racial Profiling will not help the policing
procedures becomes effective and the insurance practices as well. Racial discrimination is becoming
worse as the years pass, it's changing into a controversial topic. Since the beginning of slavery
African Americans have suffered due to their identity. The perception that crime is rampant in
today's society or national security is under attack does not justify ineffective and irrational tactics
by law enforcement and security agencies which disregard human rightsviolate the Charter and
erode civil liberties. Discuss the methods of solving the problem of policing racism. Discuss the
definition and origins of racial profiling. Racial profiling mainly is miss-instruction, bondage, and
imprisonment. In recently years, more minority officer has been hire to create a more diverse police
force. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. These movements are demanding
changes for a better treatment not just on better wage or better job, but also the protection from law.
Racial profiling is a daily reality with often deadly consequences for communities of the color,
young, LGBT community, and other minority groups in the US and even with the constitutional.
Another argument that people give in favor of racial and religious profiling is that most of the areas
where African American live are mostly poor and illiterate. But, some people may disagree with this
because they are mistreated due to their racial background. A term coined by Oscar Lewis
(Lewis:1979), “culture of poverty” claims that poor people all share predicable belief systems, values,
and behaviors that characterize them as unmotivated, drug abusers, “linguistically deficient,” and
incapable of learning. Teachers utilize these harsh punitive techniques to construct “safe” and
“secure” environments for their pupils to learn within, excluding those who they feel pose a threat to
their authority or ethical character. The pros and cons of racial profiling in the airports. Blacks who
are pulled over by cops are scared that the judicial system is on no occasion by their side. For this
essay, you would need to study how citizens react to racial profiling. A racial profiling essay can be
inspiring and persuasive. A tall person may have a natural advantage but t hat is not an
overwhelming factor. It makes you more likely to be stopped by a law enforcement officer, more
likely to be searched, and more likely to be arrested and imprisoned. Based on the above argument,
the enforcement agencies are suggested to follow evidence to win a conviction rather than
considering racial profiling as the only beacon. By race, eight studies found similar hit rates in
searches for whites and nonwhites, but it is. Even though the adverse effects of racial profiling on
individuals and communities have been documented and widely discussed, some proponents of
racial profiling nonetheless contend that the price is worth it. She did not go into all of the aspects of
racial profiling she just went into how it plays into the police system. Race does not operate as a
neutral factor in decision making. Racial Profiling refers to the discriminatory practice by law
enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race,
ethnicity, religion, or national origin. Same is the case for terrorism as a vast majority of Islami c
scho lars have prohibited suicide attacks. I will bring awareness on social media platforms like
Instagram and Twitter and create Public Service Advertisements to fuel legislative changes.
Currently, essays on racial profiling, men have become the spotlight for the essays on racial profiling
system, essays on racial profiling. Besides, all the information should be cited correctly with proper
integration of the sources in the discussion. The topic that she was talking about was racial profiling
and whether or not it was discriminatory. There are three elements that any essay must have:
Introduction Main body Conclusion The main body should have at least three paragraphs in which
you present your arguments supported by evidence. On the other hand, many cases have come on
screen in which innocent people are held under observation and humiliated by the US government.
No matter here you go in this world you will always run into people who are “old school” and
haven’t accepted the changes of the world in regards to racism. Gather enough facts and pieces of
evidence to support your points. It is not a recent issue as the issue of black men in America has
been very co ntroversial in the previous century. Before you get down to writing your essay on racial
profiling, try to answer the following questions: Get an originally-written paper according to your
instructions. We have reached that conclusion not only for overt race-based discrimination but also
for discrimination against racial minorities that results from the use of ostensibly neutral procedures
lacking a clear justification. Known as the Jim Crow Laws, they were the first step in separating
freed black people from whites due to race. Where the race or religion is associated with stereotypes,
the information we assess about an individual is thus filtered through a lens tainted by stereotype.
Slavery destroyed a lot of human beings mental, physical and spiritual health. At this time, however,
the public does not appear to be willing to tolerate such a level of scrutiny for all passengers because
of the hassles and delays as well as the higher costs for security personnel. This use can be fraught
with danger, however, if the data do not reliably indicate such behavior. Recall that in the
employment context the use of screening criteria having a disparate impact on a protected racial
group is legitimate only if the employer can demonstrate an objective and suitably compelling
connection between the screening criteria and the employer’s economic bottom line. On the other
hand, the court system gives those “racially as police” the gas they need to keep the fire lit. We, with
the ACLU of Alabama, would work together to identify other senators who would vote to pass this
bill and provide them with information in order to persuade their vote. The report begins with two
separate quotes one from then President of the United States, George W. Such factors could include
one or more of the following: immutable (or relatively immutable) characteristics such as skin color,
sex, and national origin; behavior and dress (e.g., wearing a turban, carrying a backpack, appearing
nervous); flight patterns (e.g., purchasing a ticket at the last minute); and background information
associated with a. The appropriate level of publicity, as well as the required internal reforms, may be
the key to ensure that law enforcement practices are scrutinized and that the social and political
pressure for change is escalated. In addition, in many police car they have video recorder, to record
the police action. Essays on racial profiling Racial profiling is the practice of extrapolating
(extending) the knowledge or stereotypes about the traits or behavior patterns of an ethnic or racial
group on concrete individuals belonging to the respective race or ethnicity. The particular
characteristics used in profiling are chosen with the goal of selecting people who are most likely to
warrant further investigation and typically depend on the setting. Slavery was the belief of the
foundation that blacks were unequal than everybody else. In case of local crimes, the Police
department must follow the triangle made up of motive, ability and opportunity as a mean of
apprehending criminals. The music video of his song portrays distinct cultures, from Red Indians to
Americans. Racial profiling has essays on racial profiling a part of the criminal justice system for a
long time now, and is nothing new. We consider not only racial or ethnic profiling as such but also
the use of other profiling factors that correlate highly with race or ethnicity so that minorities are
singled out disproportionately when the profile is used (disparate impact discrimination). Racial
profiling is a major part in comprehending racial abuse.
A related cost could be the desensitization of the public to the need to be vigilant in protecting
important civil liberties, which could lead in turn to readier acceptance of the erosion of civil rights
for more and more groups of people who were not originally targeted in profiling. As a result, not
only will these individuals experience hassles and delays, they will also likely feel angry, humiliated,
and stigmatized. Media escalates information regarding the controversies on the racial profile to the
extent that people have different perceptions regarding the vice. In follow citizen with the full
respect and equality. Victims of racial profiling have their liberty interests taken from them. The act
directly targets blacks who are harassed by law enforcers compared to whites. It is already 8:50, and
your classes start at 9. “I’m going to be late again!”— you think, already in full panic mode.
Teachers utilize these harsh punitive techniques to construct “safe” and “secure” environments for
their pupils to learn within, excluding those who they feel pose a threat to their authority or ethical
character. Examples of observational studies include those of Lamberth (1994, 1996), using data
from rolling surveys of the driving population and traffic violators in New Jersey and Maryland,
respectively. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Rather, our discussion of
specific issues regarding methods and data is intended to remind researchers, policy makers, and the
public of the difficulties of causal inference with regard to profiling, which may also be relevant for
other areas in which racial discrimination may occur. Engel and Calnon (forthcoming) cite
researchers who have estimated the degree to which drivers violate the speed limit (e.g., Lange et al.,
2001; Smith et al., 2000) but conclude that their methods still do not fully capture differences in the
severity of speeding. When race and religion form part of the assessment, they eventually overtake
other characteristics as part of the purported risk assessment. It’s pretty obvious that racial profiling
works whether it would really be utilised by police force government bodies. Racial and ethnical
prejudices in breast cancer treatment. Official skin color prejudice is still reflected throughout the
criminal justice system. Since the beginning of slavery African Americans have suffered due to their
identity. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our. Therefore, students should use
concrete evidence to support their points. For my campaign, I want to make it as easy as possible for
activists to find data and information about racial profiling, scheduled events or which petitions to
sign that support anti racial profiling laws. Standing o n the statue of liberty, he portrays the message
that it is the inside of a person that actu ally matters. Academic writing on race, identity and child
placements have contributed little to debates surrounding trans-racial placements. I believe this is a
strong strategy and would continue doing this in the other 19 states that do not have any laws
against racial profiling (NAACP, 2014). Yet another cost could be possible retaliation (e.g., future
terrorist acts) by individuals driven by anger and resentment for being wrongly targeted. Racism
often involves these two processes, but modern forms of racial inequality and discrimination are not
necessarily the direct consequences of modern racism (Pager and Shepherd, 2008). Many people
argue in favor of racial and religious pro fili ng. This practice is so common that the minority
community has given it the derisive term, Driving While Black or Brown a play on the real offense
of driving while intoxicated. Currently, men have become the spotlight for the prison system.
Literature Review Racial Profiling is a concept that is based on categorizing several ethnic groups
against their ability and tendency to commit a certain type of crime for instance the whites are
considered as top candidates of white collar crimes such as money laundering (Weitzer and Tuch
435). Racial identity of a police officer is especially important for people who suffered from racial
injustice themselves.
Engel and Calnon (forthcoming) suggest using baselines that capture differences in frequency and
patterns of driving by race. In addition, legislation together with media coverage is what can really
reduce racial disparities while searches and stops. Consequently, many Japanese were arrested in the
USA and detained by the federal police for questioning that led to harassments based on ethnicity
and race. It is illegal, violating the U.S. Constitution’s essential promises of equal protection under
the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Racial profiling in the criminal
justice arena entails the use by law enforcement personnel of statistical generalizations about a group
of people based on their race. Therefore, it’s crucial that we highlight this issue in as many ways as
possible. In follow citizen with the full respect and equality. There are three elements that any essay
must have: Introduction Main body Conclusion The main body should have at least three paragraphs
in which you present your arguments supported by evidence. Academic writing on race, identity and
child placements have contributed little to debates surrounding trans-racial placements. Bush has
promised that he would end Racial Profiling shortly after taking office but there has been no
improvement. In conclusion, I feel that this problem requires the examination of individuals from all
races and beliefs to eliminate it. Slavery was the belief of the foundation that blacks were unequal
than everybody else. Engel and Calnon (2001) conclude that these studies do not provide sufficient
evidence about racial or ethnic differences in hit rates either, primarily because of the lack of control
for other factors (e.g., extralegal and legal characteristics of the stop) that might influence the
likelihood of discovering contraband. Currently, essays on racial profiling, men have become the
spotlight for the essays on racial profiling system, essays on racial profiling. The data categories will
be necessary be included into the date for efficient analysis. For example, the law enforcers continue
to pull over Hispanics along the Mexico border to capture illegal immigrants arriving in the USA.
The above-stated evidence indicates that the use of racial profiling is purely on discrimination
against the race by the law enforcers in their quest for fighting illegal activities. Please include what
you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
They are simply guilty of buying into racial stereotypes that are present in society and are shared by
all the races. There were also cases of sexual harassment in those jails. In the USA for instance,
African Americans face arrest by police officers and imprisonment more than their white colleagues.
Stereotypes exist in society that it become the norm, which creates the one of the most dangerous
behavior which is racial profiling. The PSA’s will be seen on Social Media Platforms, submitted to
television networks and more importantly, our YouTube Channel. As in the case of The Arthur
Magnified case, an African American was riding his motorcycle on the streets of Miami, Florida.
Purposeful Racism. An example of Purposeful Racism would be in the Arizona Law number SB1070
called the “Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act ”. It makes you more likely
to be stopped by a law enforcement officer, more likely to be searched, and more likely to be
arrested and imprisoned. Many people argue in favor of racial and religious pro fili ng. The action
you just performed triggered the security solution. For this essay, you would need to study how
citizens react to racial profiling. As with almost every other domains, you have to first organize your
opinions, ideas, ideology of existence and note lower the important thing words for the research
paper.