TWO BULBS CONTROLLED BY SINGLE POLE SWITCH by TVL-IA

STUDENTS IN LIBERTAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements in

Practical Research 2

Submitted by:

Nathaniel Arcamo

Jonathan Deniega

Ruvin Donque

Robertson Gibson

Jay Magallanes

John Pau Meñalesl

Julsh Carl Sanglad

Febuary, 2024
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

Lighting is an indispensable element of our daily lives, significantly influencing the

functionality and ambiance of a wide variety of environments, ranging from private
residences to commercial spaces. The control and management of lighting systems are
instrumental in shaping the overall lighting experience. A commonly encountered
scenario in the domain of lighting control systems is the utilization of a single-pole switch
to operate two bulbs. This particular configuration enables centralized control over two
distinct lighting sources, rendering it a notable consideration within the realm of electrical
systems. (DiLouie) 2017

Single-pole switches, characterized by their apparent simplicity, represent

fundamental electrical devices that grant users the ability to activate or deactivate lighting
fixtures from a single point. Despite the apparent ubiquity of this setup, the specific
mechanisms and interactions by which it governs two bulbs have meaningful implications
for the comprehensive functionality, aesthetic attributes, energy efficiency, safety
considerations, and the general user experience within the domain of lighting systems. It
is this convergence of practical applications and prospective challenges that compels this
research endeavor. (Vathanam et al) 2021

This study is driven by the recognition of the fundamental role lighting plays in our
daily lives and the growing significance of optimizing the mechanisms used to control
lighting systems. With a specific focus on the installation of a single-pole switch for two
bulbs, this research aims to gain insights into the practical implications of this commonly
encountered configuration and its potential impact on the broader context of lighting
systems. (Jeanne & Jonas) 2019
1.2 Statement of the Problem

This research aims to address the following key issues and questions!

What impact does the installation of a single-pole switch to control two bulbs?

Answer: Installing a single pole switch to control two bulbs means that both bulbs
will be connected in parallel to the switch. When you flip the switch, it will complete
the circuit, allowing electricity to flow to both bulbs simultaneously.

How does this installation of two bulbs controlled by single pole switch work?

Answer: A single-pole switch controls a circuit by opening or closing the electrical pathway.
In the case of two bulbs controlled by one switch, the switch is connected to the hot wire (the
wire that carries electrical current) of the circuit. When the switch is in the "on" position, it
completes the circuit, allowing electricity to flow. This means both bulbs will receive power
and light up. When the switch is in the "off" position, it breaks the circuit, cutting off the
power supply to both bulbs, causing them to turn off. It's important to note that the bulbs are
connected in parallel, meaning they each have their own separate pathway to the power
source. This allows them to operate independently, so you can control them individually with
the single-pole switch.

What are the practical applications and potential advantages of using a single-pole
switch to control two bulbs?

Answer:
Cost and Space Efficiency: It's more cost-effective and space-efficient than installing
separate switches for each bulb. This reduces the overall installation and material
costs.

Convenience: It allows for centralized control of multiple light sources from a single
location. This can be particularly useful in rooms where multiple bulbs need to be controlled
together.
 Energy Efficiency: It encourages users to turn off both bulbs simultaneously,
potentially reducing energy consumption and lowering electricity bills.

Simplicity of Installation: Wiring a single-pole switch for two bulbs is generally less
complex than installing separate switches. This can save time during installation.

Aesthetic Considerations: In some cases, it may be more aesthetically pleasing to

have only one switch controlling multiple light sources, creating a cleaner and more
streamlined look.

Dimmer Control: If compatible, a single-pole dimmer switch can be used to control

the intensity of both bulbs simultaneously, providing adjustable lighting levels.

Customized Lighting Solutions: By combining different types of bulbs (e.g., LED and
incandescent) on the same circuit, users can create customized lighting solutions to
suit specific needs.

1.3 Scope and limitations of the study

The scope of this project is to demonstrate the functionality of controlling two bulbs using a
single-pole switch. The project aims to showcase how the bulbs can be turned on and off
simultaneously using a single switch.

The project is limited to controlling only two bulbs; it does not cover scenarios where more
than two bulbs are connected to a single switch. Limitations may include the availability of
power source, as the project assumes that there is already a functional power source where
the switch can be connected. The project is limited to basic electrical connections and does
not cover advanced wiring techniques or installations.

1.4 Significance of the Study

 This study has real-world applications in the field of home and office lighting. It offers a
cost-effective and energy-saving solution for lighting needs in small spaces where two bulbs
are required. Moreover, It simplifies electrical wiring, which can reduce installation time and
costs. This study can ultimately contribute towards sustainable living by reducing energy
consumption and reducing electricity bills while meeting the lighting needs of people.

1.5 Definition of Terms

Single-Pole Switch: A basic electrical switch that allows users to turn lighting fixtures on
or off from a single location.

Bulb: Used for producing light. They come in various types, such as incandescent,
fluorescent, LED, and more, and are commonly used in lamps, fixtures, and other lighting
applications to illuminate indoor and outdoor spaces.