Types of Computer and Email

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STUDY NOTES FOR ALL COMPETATIVE EXAM
gkMZos;j
AGP (,Dlsyjs Vs M
s xzkfQDl iksV)Z - ;g ,d fofM;ks dkMZ ds gS tksfd dEI;wVj dks vU; usVodZ ds fMokblsl ls
fy, cuk;k x;k ,slk ek/;e gS tks dh CPU ] eseksjh vkSj tksM+us dk dke djrk gS tSls fd fizUVj ;k ,uvkbZlh
fofM;ks dkMZ ds chp mPp rhozrk dk lapkj.k djrk gSA dbZ vyx&vyx MsVk VªkalQj jsV esa gksrk gS lkekU;r%
BIOS (Basic Input Output System) - ;g ROM fpi 100 Mbps gh gksrk gSA
ij baLVªD'ku dk lsV gksrk gS tks daI;wVj ds gkMZos;j PCI (isjhQsjy dEiksusaV baVjdusDV) - ;g ,d isjhQsjy
vkSj lkW¶Vos;j ds chp e/;LFkrk djkrk gS cl gksrk gS tksfd mPp rhozrk dh dusD'ku miyC/k
CD&cuZj % ;g ,d vkWfIVdy LVksjst fMokbl gS tks djkrk gS tSls ohfM;ks vkSj lkm.M dkMZ ls tqM+ukA
vkWfM;ks CD dh rjg gksrh gSA CD ROM dh vf/ PCI Express - ;g ,d mPp rhozrk dh isjhQsjy
kdre {kerk 700 MB (esxkckbV)A baVjdusDV fMokbl gksrh gS ftldk foLrkj ewy :i
CPU : bls çkslslj ds rkSj ij Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ls PCI dks tksM+us ds dke vkrk gSA ;g PCI vkSj AGP
;g daI;wVj baLVªD'ku ds ,DlhD;wV djkus vkSj ekbØks clst ds :i esa fMtkbu fd;k x;kA
fpi dks fu;af=r djus dk dk;Z djrk gS ftldh ikWoj lIykbZ -;g ,d ,slk dEiksusaV gS tks dEI;wVj
rhozrk dbZ çdkj dh gks ldrh gS] lkekU;rkSj ij dks ikWoj lIykbZ nsrk gS vkSj AC dj.V ls DC dj.V
bldh eki xsxkgkVZZ~t esa gksrh gSA esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA blds vyx&vyx ikWoj Iyx
E-SATA : ;g ,DlVuZy lkVk dks Mªkbo ls tksM+rk gksrs gSa tksfd gkMZos;j fMokblsl ls tqM+s gksrs gSa tSls
gS tgk¡ baVuZy :i ls VªkalQj dh rhozrk ogh gksrh gS fd& gkMZMªkbo] CDROM vkSj enjcksMZA
RAID (fjMMsaV ,sjs vkWQ baMhiasaMsaV fMLd ;k fjMMsaV
tks ,DlVuZy dh gksrh gSA
Qk;j ok;j % ;g vfr rhoz ,DlVuZy cl gksrk gS ,sjs vkWQ bu,Dlisaflo fMLd) - ;g flLVe esa dbZ
tks 400 Mbps ds nj ls Rofjr gksrk gSA ;g daI;wVj gkMZMªkbo ds :i esa ,d lkFk tqM+k gksrk gS tksfd ,d
dk vU; fMokbl ls tksM+us dk dke djrk gS tSls fd cM+s Mªkbo ds :i esa LVksjst dk dke djrk gSA
RAM (jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh) - ;g dEI;wVj dh vLFkk;h
fofM;ks dSejkA
eseksjh gksrh gS tksfd izksxzke dks yksM vkSj ,DthD;wV
gkMZ Mªkbo - ,d ,slk vkUrfjd ;a= (dHkh dHkh ckgjh)
djus dk dke djrh gSA tc dEI;wVj cUn gks tkrk
gS tks MsVk dks laxzg djus dk dk;Z djrk gSA tSls fd
gS rc bl eseksjh ds lHkh MsVk lekIr gks tkrs gSaA
Qkby] QksYMj] MkD;wesaV vkSj fiDpj bR;kfnA ;s dbZ
SATA (flfj;y ,MokaLM VsDuksykWth vVSpesaV)- ;g
vyx&vyx {kerkvksa vkSj lkekU; rkSj ij xhxkckbV
,d LVSaMMZ gS tksfd dEI;wVj dks gkMZMªkbo ls tksM+us
ds eki dk gksrk gS ;s dbZ vyx&vyx ek/;e ls Hkh
dk dk;Z djrh gSA IDE VsDuksykWth dh rqyuk esa SATA
dEI;wVj ls tqM+k gksrk gS tSls fd IDE, SATA vkSj
lhfj;y flXuy VsDuksykWth ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA
SCSIA
SCSI (LekWy dEI;wVj flLVe baVjQsl) - ;g ,d
ghV flad- ;g ,d lhih;w ls tqM+k gqvk okrkuqdwfyr izdkj dk ek/;e gS tks ,d dEI;wVj vkSj isjhQsjy ds
;a= gksrk gS tksfd lhih;w ls iSnk gqbZ xeZ gok dks chp mPp rhozrk ds lapkj cukrk gSA SCSI ,d lkFk
folftZr djrk gSA 7 fMokblsl dks tksM+us dk dk;Z djrk gS ftldk MsVk
tEij - ;g ,d NksVk dEiksusaV gksrk gS tksfd VªkalQj jsV cgqr mPp gksrk gSA
bysDVªkWfudyh fiu ds tksM+s ds :i esa dusDV djrk lkm.M dkMZ - ;g ,d baVjQsl dkMZ gksrk gS tks
gS ;k tksM+rk gSA dEI;wVj vkSj Lihdj ds chp esa vkfM;ks flXuy dks
enjcksMZ- ;g dEI;wVj dk eq[; lfdZV cksMZ gksrk gSA lapkfyr djus dk dk;Z djrk gSA
blesa flLVe cl gksrs gSaA lhih;w] eseksjh] ,DlVsa'ku USB ( ;wuholZy lhfj;y cl) - ;g ,d cl izdkj
dkMZ] gkMZMªkbo bR;kfn dks tksM+us ds fy, vyx&vyx gS tksfd fMokblsl dks tksM+us dk dk;Z djrk gS
dusD'ku gksrs gSaA lHkh fLkLVe fMokblsl enjcksMZ ds tSls& dhcksMZ] ekbd] dSejk] fizUVj] LdSuj bR;kfnA
tfj;s tqM+s gksrs gSaA T;knrj u;s dEI;wVj esa pkj ;k pkj ls T;knk USB
usVodZ baVjQsl dkMZ (NIC) - ;g ,d gkMZos;j fMokbl iksVZ baLVky gksrs gSaA bl iksVZ ds tfj;s vf/kdre 127
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[2]
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fMokblsl dks tksM+k tk ldrk gSA LVsi 2 uhps ls Åij 'ks"k (jheSaMj) fyf[k,
ohfM;ks dkMZ- ;g ,d baVjQsl dkMZ gksrk gS tks dEI;wVj
vkSj ekWfuVj ds chp esa ohfM;ks flXuy dks lapkfyr djrk
gSA
uEcj flLVe
Mslhey uacj flLVe
csl 10 gksrk gSA
10 vad iz;ksx gksrk gSA
vad bl izdkj gS- 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
mnk: - 12, 100, 23.5,1008 bR;kfnA
ckbujh uacj flLVe
csl 2 gksrk gSA
vad bl izdkj gS& 0, 1
mnk: - 110, 01, 1100, 1010 bR;kfnA
vkWDVy uacj flLVe mÙkj: (1092)10= (2104)8
csl 8 gksrk gSA Mslhey ls gsDlk Mslhey dUotZu
8 vad dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA iz'u : (428)10 = ( )16
vad bl izdkj gS- 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 LVsi1 uEcj fyf[k;s] 16 ls foHkkftr dhft, vkSj
mnk: - 125, 570, 17, 14530 bR;kfn Hkkx 'ks"k fyf[k,A
gsDlk Mslhey uacj flLVe LVsi2 uhps ls Åij 'ks"k (jheSaMj) fyf[k,A
csl 16 gksrk gSA
vad bl izdkj gS& 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
A(10),B(11),C(12),D(13),E(14),F(15)
mnk: - 19F, 9DE, 1E, 22AE etc.
Mslhey ls ckbujh dUo'kZu
LVsi 1 uEcj fyf[k;s] 2 ls foHkkftr dhft, vkSj
Hkkx 'ks"k fyf[k,A
LVsi 2 uhps ls Åij 'ks"k (jheSaMj) fyf[k,A
mÙkj: (428)10=(1AC)16
vkWDVy ls Mslhey dUotZu
iz'u : (2057)8= ( )10
LVsi 1 vkWDVy uacj fyf[k, vkSj nk,a ls ck,a]
vkWDVy uacj dks baMsDl nhft,-
23 02 51 70
LVsi 2 izR;sd vad dks 8 ls xq.kk djsa vkSj izR;sd
xq.kuQy ds lkFk “+” flacy tksM+sa-
mÙkj: ( 42)10= (101010)2 8*2 + 8*0 + 8*5+ 8*7
Mslhey ls vkWDVy dUotZu LVsi 3 Øe ds vuqlkj izR;sd 8 vad ds lkFk baMsDl

iz'u : (1092)10= ( )8 uacj fyf[k;sA-
LVsi 1 uEcj fyf[k;s] 8 ls foHkkftr dhft, vkSj 83*2 + 82*0 + 81*5 + 80*7
Hkkx 'ks"k fyf[k,A
[3]

LVsi 4 gy djsa % (1) gkMZ Mªkbo (2) fMLd Mª k bo
-1024 + 0 + 40 + 7 (3) ekWMe (4) USB iksVZ
mÙkj: (2057)8= (1071)10 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
iz'u (gkMZos;j) iz-10- MB D;k n'kkZrk gS\
iz-1- C.P.U dk iw.kZ :i gS& (1) xhxk ckbV (2) es x k ckbV
(1) dEI;wVj çkslsflax ;wfuV (3) Vsjk ckbV (4) isVk ckbV
(2) lsUVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(3) dEI;wVj çksVsD'ku ;wfuV iz-11- ,EcMsM flLVe dk mnkgj.k gS&
(4) lsUVªy çkslsflax viyksM (1) ,d dSYD;wysVj (2) e'khu Vw y
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) lhMh&jkse (4) dhcksMZ
iz-2- &&&&& ,d buiqV fMokbl dk mnkgj.k gSA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) dh cksMZ (2) ekWuhVj iz-12- dEI;wVj dk efLr"d gksrk gS&
(3) fçaVj (4) C.P.U (1) CPU ( 2 ) C D R AW
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (3) ¶ykWih fMLd (4) gkMZ fMLd
iz-3- Vªsi Mªkbo &&&&&&& MsVk LVksj djrk gSA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(1) Vkbeyh (2) Liks j s f Md iz-13- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dEI;wVj flaxy fpi
(3) jSUMe (4) lhDosfU'k;y çkslslj ç;ksx djrk gS \
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (1) ilZuy daI;wVj (2) esu Ýse daI;wVj
iz-4- &&&&&& dEI;wVj dks crkrk gS fd dEiksusUV (3)CRAY daI;wVj (4) iSjsyy daI;wVj
fdl çdkj ç;ksx fd;s tk;sA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) ekWuhVj (2) fçaVj iz-14- dEI;wVj dh NksVh ;wfuV ,d ckbV tks 8 fcV
(3) usVodZ (4) vkijsfVax flLVe feyk dj curh gSA
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (1) fcV (2) ckbujh
iz-5- buesa ls D;k dsoy dEI;wVj ls gkMZ dkWih (3) vkWDVy (4) xhxk ckbV
cukrk gS\ (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(1) bZesy (2) QSDl iz-15- Vp LØhu fdl rjg dh fMokbl gS\
(3) lkW¶Vos;j (4) fçaVj (1) abuiqV fMokbl (2) vkmViqV fMokbl
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (3) LVksjst fMokbl (4) nksuks 01 vkSj 02
iz-6- tc vki dEI;qVj xse [ksyrs gSa rks fuEu esa ls (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
D;k vki çk;% ç;ksx djrs gSa\ iz-16- (1000)2 fdlds cjkcj gS \
(1) Vp LØhu (2) ykbV isu (1) (10)10 (2) (10)2
(3) Tok;fLVd (4) dkMZ jhMj (3) (8)10 (4) (8)16
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
iz-7- buesa ls D;k ueiSM ls Mk;jsD'kuy ,jks ds
dk;Z ds :i esa ç;ksx djkrk gS\
(1) ueykWd (2) ,s j ks y kW d
(3) dSIl ykWd (4) f'k¶V (5) buesa ls
dksbZ ugh
iz-8- dkSu lk gkMZos;j] oMZ çkslsflax flLVe ds
fy, t:jh gS \
(1) lhMh jks e ] eks M s e ,.M] dhcks M Z
(2) lhMh jkse] fizaVj ,.M] dhcksMZ
(3) ekWuhVj] dhcksMZ ,.M ekml
(4) lhih;w] dhcksMZ ,.M ekml
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-9- jhM djus ds fy, fMLd dgk¡ j[kh tkrh gS
ftlls dEI;wVj MkVk jhM dj ldsA\
[4]

iz-17- dEI;wVj }kjk ç;qä uEcj flLVe ftlds } (1) MSªfxax (2) fjewfoax
kjk MkVk dSydqysV ;k LVksj fd;k tkrk gSA (3) vubUlVkfyax (4) fMlscfyax
(1) ckbujh (2) v k D V y (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(3) Msfley (4) gsDlk Msfley iz-25- buesa ls dkSu lk isfjQs;jy ugha gS \
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (1) oh-Mh-;q- (2) dS ' k es e ks j h
iz-18- dEI;wVj &&&&&&&& dks bUQkZe's ku esa cnyrk gSA (3) dscy (4) MkVk
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
iz-26- lcls ikojQqy dEI;wVj gS&
(1) MsLdVki (2) usVodZ DykbaV
(3) usVodZ loZj (4) usVodZ LVs'ku
iz-27- dEI;wVj esa MsVk dgk¡ j[kk tkrk gS rkfd og
i<+k tk lds\
(1) gkMZ Mªkbo (2) fMLd Mª k bo
(3) ekWMe (4) USB iksVZ
iz-28- ¶yksfVax IokbaV uEcj dkSu ls gksrs gSa\
(1) Mslhey uEcj (2) fj;y uEcj
(3) ikf'kZ;y uEcj (4) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2
(1) MsVk (2) uacj
(3) çkslsl (4) fjiksVZ
iz-29- 8-bit oMZ fdruh osY;qt LVksj dj ldrk gS\
iz-19- CPU ds fy;s xf.krh; dk;Z dkSu djrk gS\ (1) 128 (2) 127
(1) DIMM (2) ALU (3) 255 (4) 256
(3) cl (4) j f t L V j (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh iz-30- &&&&&& dEI;wVj dk gkMZos;j ugha gSA
iz-20- fuEu esa dkSu gkMZos;j gS\ (1) ekWuhVj (2) dhcksMZ
(1) çksxzke (2) ekml (3) foUMkst (4) CPU
(3) lkW¶Vos;j (4) ;w V hfyVh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
iz-31- MhftVkbtj D;k gS \
iz-21- ckbujh uEcj ^1* dks tc ^1* ls tksM+k tk,xk
rks D;k vkmViqV feysxk \ (1) buiqV fMokbl (2) LVksjst fMokbl
(1) 01 (2) 00 (3) vkmViqV fMokbl (4) çks l s f la x ;w f uV
(3) 10 (4) 11 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh iz-32- LVksjst dh lcls cM+h ;wfuV dgykrh gS&
iz-22- PC dk rkRi;Z gS& (1) xhxk ckbZV (2) fdyks ckbZ V
(1) ilZuy dEI;wVj (3) esxk ckbZV (4) Vsjk ckbZV
(2) çkslsl daVªksy (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(3) çksMD'ku dEI;wVj iz-33- 111000 dk dkEifyesaV QkeZ gksrk gS&
(4) isuQqy fØ;s'ku (1) 000111 (2) 0000
(3) 001111 (4) 11111
iz-23- f¶yi ¶ykWi LVksj dj ldrs gSa \
(1) 00 (2) 1
iz-34- &&&&&& *dh* LVkVZ esuw dks vksiu djrh gSA
(3) nksuksa 0 vkSj 1 (4) ;k rks 1 ;k 0
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (1) Esc (2) f'k¶V
iz-24- dkSu lh rduhd ekml esa ,Dlsl djus esa (3) foUMkst (4) 'kkVZdV
ç;qä gksrh gS\ (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh

[5]

iz-35- PDA dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \ iz-45- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk PC ds :i esa

(1) ilZuy fMftVy vflVsal miyC/k gksrk gS \
(2) çksxzke Mk;jsDV ,Dlsl (1) esuÝse (2) ekbØksdEI;wVj
(3) ilZuy Mk;jsDV vflLVsUl (3) feuh dEI;wVj (4) 2 & 3
(4) mi;qZä lHkh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-46- lhMh jkse Mªkbo &&&& ds fy;s ç;ksx gksrh gSA
iz-36- dS'ks eseksjh dk nwljk uke&&&&&&&gSA (1) laxhr pquus esa
(1) cQj eseksjh (2) lsd.Mjh eseksjh (2) dkEiSDV fMLd pkyus ds fy,
(3) jhM vksuyh eseksjh (4) jkbV vksuyh eseksjh (3) lkW¶Vos;j bLrseky gsrq
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) lHkh
iz-37- lHkh fMftVy dEI;wVj &&&&&&&&& fMftV ij (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dke djrk gSA
(1) dsoy 0 (2) dsoy 1
(3) ckbZujh (4) ftudh fxurh u gks
iz-38- gkMZfMLd dh {kerk fdlesa ekih tkrh gS \
(1) gVZt+ (2) mbps
(3) 0 ;k 1 (4) xhxkckbV
iz-39- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk vFkZeSfVd dh gS\
(1) ‘ (2) ?
(3) + (4) ~
iz-40- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lcls NksVh {kerk dh iz-47- gkMZ Mªkbo ds ySVsUlh] lhd VkbZe vkSj dekUM
;wfuV gS\ çkslsflax vksojgsM ds ;ksx dks --------- dgrs gSaA
(1) ckbZV (2) fdyks ckbZV
(1) RPM (2) ,Dls l VkbZ e
(3) fcV (4) esxkckbZV
(3) fLiu VkbZe (4) jhM VkbZe
iz-41- 1 ckbZV esa fdrus fcV~l gksrs gS \
(1) 10 (2) 21
iz-48- dEI;wVj ds tud dkSu gS \
(3) 8 (4) 5 (1) pkYlZ cScst (2) Cys t + ikLdy
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) gksyhfjFk (4) lHkh
iz-42- isu Mªkbo ,d &&&&&&&& ;wfuV gSA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) dSydqysfVax (2) çks l s f la x iz-49- ckbZujh uacj flLVe dk csl gksrk gS&&&&&&
(3) çksxzkfeax (4) USB (1) 2 (2) 4
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) 8 (4) 16
iz-43- (333)8 &(\)16 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) 11 (2) (11)16 iz-50- dSjsDVj dh yackbZ ukih tkrh gS&&&&&&&
(3) DB (4) 12 (“ “) (1) Qk¡V (2) IokbaV
(5) (12)16 (3) VªSd (4) ekbØkW u
iz-44- gkMZ Mªkbo ds vkSlr ,Dlsl Vkbe dh xfr (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dks ------------- eas ekik tkrk gSA iz-51- igys] fMftVy dE;wVj dk uke --------------- gSA
(1) fefylsds.M (2) esxkgVZt (1) ;wuhcSDl (2) ,fu,d
(3) xhxk gVZt (4) uSukslsds.M
(3) ;wuhQkWeZ (4) ekdZ II

[6]

iz-52- fMLd esa cus lfdZy D;k dgykrs gSa \ iz-62- buesa ls dkSu lk dSjsDVj fçaVj dk mnkgj.k
(1) VªSd (2) lsDVj gS&
(3) flysUMj (4) DyLVj (1) FkeZy fçaVj (2) Mslh Oghy fçaVj
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (3) yslj fçaVj (4) ba d ts V fça V j
iz-53- fcV dk rkRi;Z gS % (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(1) ckbujh uEcj iz-63- fuEu esa ls dkSu vkWijsfVax flLVe dk xq.k
(2) ckbujh fMftV ugha gS \
(3) ckbujh buiqV VfeZuy (1) ;wtj dks dEI;wVj ls ckr djus dk ,d
(4) ugha gksrk rjhdk çnku djrk gSA
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (2) tks lsUVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV dk çca/ku
iz-54- CD fdruk MsVk LVksj djrh gSA djrk gSA
(1) 1GB (2) 500 MB (3) eseksjh vkSj LVksjst dk çc/kau djukA
(3) 700 MB (4) 4GB
iz-55- buesa ls dkSu lk in fçaVj ls lEcfU/kr gS \
(1) dpi (2) cps
(3) gVZt (4) ckbV
(5) 1 vkSj 2 nksuks
iz-56- fueksfuDl dk ç;ksx gksrk Fkk &
(1) e'khu ySaXost (2) ,lsEcyh ySaXost
(3) gkbZ ysoy ySaXost (4) lHkh
iz-57- buesa ls dkSu fMftVy dEI;wVj ugh gS &
(1) esuÝse dEI;wVj (2) feuh dEI;wVj
(3) ekbØks dEI;wVj (4) lqij dEI;wVj
(5) gkbZfczM dEI;wVj (4) ;wtj dks ,d fof'k"V dk;Z tSls MkD;wesaV
iz-58- buesa ls dkSu IokbfVax fMokbl dk mnkgj.k laiknu dk;Z djus esa l{ke djukA
gS & (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) dh cksMZ (2) LdSuj iz-64- cwV çkslsl ds nkSjku] fuEu esa ls dkSu flLVe
(3) VªSd cky (4) BCR Qkbyksa dks ns[krk gS \
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) CD (2) BIOS
iz-59- dEI;wVj esa ç;qä dEiksusUV dks vkil esa (3) CPU (4) DVD
tksM+sus ds fy;s dkSu lh fMokbl ç;qä gksrh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
gS& iz-65- og LVksjst tks fctyh can gksus ij vius MkVk
(1) CPU (2) enjcks M Z dks [kks nsrk gSA mls dgrs gS-----------------
(3) QeZos;j (4) lkW¶Vos;j (1) iekZusUV (2) oksykVkbZy
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (3) ukWu&oksykVkbZy (4) opqZvy
iz-60- buesa ls dkSu lh fMokbl enj cksMZ ij ugha (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
tqM+rh gSA iz-66- fuEufyf[kr esa ls CPU vkSj RAM ls MkVk
(1) CPU (2) RAM ysus esa tks Vkbe yxrk gS og D;k dgykrk
(3) SMPS (4) UPS gS\
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (1) feyhlsds.M (2) ekØks l s d s . M
iz-61- BIOS fdldk mnkgj.k gS& (3) uSukslsds.M (4) fidkslsds.M
(1) lkW¶os;j (2) gkMZ o s ; j (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) QeZos;j (4) Ýh os;j iz-67- gkMZ Mªkbo --------------- lhd Vkbe vkSj ySVsUlh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh dk ;ksx gksrk gSA

[7]

(1) Qkby ,yksds'ku Vscy dks izkjEHk djukA

(2) fgLd dh {kerk c<+kus ds fy, MkVk dks
Øe esa iqu% fufnZ”V djuk
(3) fMLd dks fMÝSXesaV djukA
(4) pqEcdhl lrg ij VªSd vkSj lsDVj
cukukA
iz-73- ,d buiqV bysfDVªdy flXuy A ¾ 10100
dks NOT gate esa fn;k tkrk gS rks mldk
vkmViqV flXuy gS\
(1) 01011 (2) 10001
(3) 10101 (4) 00101
(1) RPM (2) ,Dlsl VkbZe iz-74- buesa ls dkSu lk iksVZ dEI;wVj dk ugh gS \
(3) fLiu VkbZe (4) jhM VkbZe (1) USB (2) iSjsyy
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) Com1/Com2 (4) mi;qZä lHkh
iz-68- gkMZ Mªkbo dh LihM ---------------- esa ekih tkrh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
gSA iz -75- uEcj fdlls c<+k;s tkrs gSa \
(1) vkWVks uEcj (2) vkWVksbfUØesaV
(1) KB (2) MHz
(3) vkWVksdSM (4) vkWVksbUØht+
(3) GHz (4) MB
(5) RPM
iz-76- ,d fuCcy esa &&&&& fcV~l gksrs gS \
iz-69- gkMZ fMLd Mªkbo ij jksVs'kuy fMys dks -------- (1) 8 fcV~l (2) 3 fcV~l
---------Hkh dgk tkrk gSA (3) 1 fcV (4) 4 fcV~l
(1) ysVsalh (2) lhd Vkbe (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) RPM (4) ,Dlsl Vkbe iz-77- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh eseksjh gS ftlesa
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ikWoj vkWQ gksrs gh MkVk mM+ tkrk gS\
iz-70- tc opqZvy eseksjh ç;ksx djrs gS] tks gkMZMªkbo (1) RAM (2) ROM
ls MkVk ,Dlsl djuk RAM ls Access djus (3) PROM (4) EPROM
dh rqyuk esa 1000 000 ckj /kheh gSA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(1) 100 xquk rst iz-78- fuEu esa dkSu lk bEiSDV fizVj ugha gS\
(2) 1,000 xquk rst (1) yst+j fizaVj (2) MkWV eSfVªDl fizV
a j
(3) 1,000,000 xquk /khek (3) Mst+hOghy (4) ykbZy fizaVj
(4) 10,000,000 xquk /khek (5) bues a ls dks b Z ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-79- fuEu esa dkSu flDosa'ky ,Dlsl fMokbl gS \
iz-71- fuEu esa ls VkLd eSustj ds mi;ksx fd;s x;s (1) ¶ykih fMLd (2) eSfXufVd Vsi
LFkku dks ijQkesZal VSc bafxr djrk gS\ (3) dkWiDS V fMLd (4) lHkh
(1) CPU dk fÝdosUlh çkslsflax
(2) opqZvy eseksjh esa ist Qkby dk lkbt
iz-80- buesa ls dkSu lh fMokbl psd gLrk{kj dks
çekf.kr djrk gS\
(3) ,d lsd.M esa Swap istksa dh la[;k tks
(1) BCR (2) OCR
txg ysrs gSA
(3) MICR (4) OMR
(4) dqy RAM tks flLVe ij balVky gksrs
gSA iz-81- buesa ls dkSu lk çkbZejh LVksjst gS\
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) DRAM (2) gkMZ fMLd
iz-72- gkMZfMLd dk yks ysoy QkesZfVax (3) CPU (4) ft+i fMLd
-------------------gksxkA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh

[8]

iz-82- DykWd LihM dks -------------------esa ekik tkrk gSA (2) fMftVy IykVj
(1) fcV~l@lsads.M (2) cSaM (3) ykbu fiazVj
(3) ckbZV~l (4) gVZt+ (4) mijksä lHkh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-83- 32&fcV ,Mªsl cl fdruh {kerk dh eseksjh iz-89- vkWDVy 111010 ds cjkcj gS&
dks ,Dlsl ds fy, vuqefr nsrh gs\ (1) 82 (2) 81
(1) 64 MB (2) 16 MB (3) 72 (4) 71
(3) 1 GB (4) 4 GB (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-90- ml ykWftd lfdZV dk uke crkb, ftlds }
iz-84- ,d iSfjfV fcV D;k gS\ kjk nks ckbujh la[;kvksa dks tksM+k tk ldrk
(1) cM+s v{kjksa esa ifjofrZr djus esa
gS&
(2) =qfV <w<
a us esa (1) gkWQ ,Mj (2) Qqy ,Mj
(3) ,d ckbZV esa igyk fcV gksrk gS
(3) isjsyy ,Mj (4) lhfj;y ,Mj
(4) ,d ckbZV esa vafre fcV
iz-85- fuEu esa ls dkSu RAM dks fo'ysf"kr djrk iz-91- USB iksVZ esa fdruh fiUl gksrh gS\
gS\ (1) 2 (2) 3
(1) MkbZuSfed RAM (2) LVSfVd RAM (3) 4 (4) 5
(3) ohfM;ks RAM (4) mijksä lHkh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-92- 3-5 bap dh ¶ykWih dh {kerk fdruh gksrh gS\
(1) 750 MB (2) 1 - 44 MB
(3) 8-6 MB (4) 855 MB
iz-93- ,ukykWx vkSj fMthVy nksuksa dEI;qVj dh
çkiVhZ dks xzg.k fd, gq, dEI;wVj dks D;k
dgrs gS\
(1) ekbØks dEI;wVj (2) feuh dEI;w V j
(3) gkbfczM dEI;wVj (4) esuÝse dEI;wVj
iz-94- CPU ds lcls utnhd eseksjh dkSu lh gksrh
gS &
(1) RAM (2) ROM
(3) opqZvy eseksjh (4) dS ' k es e ks j h
iz-86- fuEu esa ls dkSu LVksjst fMokbl dk mnkgj.k (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
gS\ iz-95- buesa ls dkSu lh eseksjh ;wfuV lcls cM+h gSA
(1) ¶yksih@gkMZfMLd (2) lhMh&jkse (1) KB (2) TB
(2) Vsi Mªkbo (4) mijksä lHkh (3) MB (4) GB
(5) ckbV
iz-87- fuEu esa ls dEI;wVj ds fdl çdkj dh eseksjh
iz-96- ekbØksçkslslj VsDuksykWth dc vk;h Fkh &
ugha cnyrh gS\
(1) çFke ih<+h (2) f}rh; ih<+ h
(1) RAM (2) ROM
(3) r`rh; ih<+h (4) prqFkZ ih<+h
(3) ERAM (4) RW/RAM
(5) ikapoh ih<+h
iz-88- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk xzkQ vkSj Mªkbax dh iz-97- (101011)2 Msfley esa fdruk gskxk
fizafVax ds fy, mPp xq.koRrk CAD flLVe (1) 40 (2) 41
dk ç;ksx gksrk gS\ (3) 42 (4) 43
(1) MkWV eSfVªDl fizaVj (5) 44

[9]

iz-98- gsDlk Msfley uEcj dks ckbujh esa fy[kus ds iz-103- jftLVjksa dks cukus esa fdl f¶yi ¶ykWi dk
fy;s fdruh fcV dh vko';drk gksxh& ç;ksx gksrk gS &
(1) 1 (2) 2 (1) SR F/F (2) D F/F
(3) 3 (4) 4 (3) JK F/F (4) T F/F
(5) 5 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
iz-99- buesa ls dkSu lk ykWftd xsV vkWM QaD'ku iz-104- daI;wVj ds dEiksusVksa ds chp esa MsVk fdlds
dgykrk gSA ek/;e ls tkrk gS&
(1) csl (2) clst+
(1) OR (2) NOR
(3) SMPS (4) lfdZV
(3) XOR (4) X – NOR
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh iz-105- fMftVy DykWd fdldk mnkgj.k gSA
iz-100- buesa ls dkSu lk ,d ;wuholZy xsV gS & (1) ,ukykWx daI;wVj (2) esuÝse daI;wVj
(1) AND xsV (2) OR xsV (3) ekbØks daI;wVj (4) ,EcsMsM daI;wVj
(3) NAND xsV (4) XOR xsV (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh iz-106- buesa ls dkSu lh fMokbl Mªk¶V ;k psd dks
iz-101- buesa ls fdl eseksjh esa MsVk mlds ,M~Mªsl ds jhM djus esa ç;qä gksrh gS &
ctk; mlds dUVsUV ls çnf'kZr gksrk gS& (1) BCR (2) OMR
(1) dS'k eseksjh (3) OCR (4) MICR
(2) ,lksfl;sfVo eseksjh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(3) opqZvy eseksjh iz -107 - bues a ls fdl fçaVj ds gsM esa fiu yxh gksrh
(4) Liwy
gS&
(1) ystj fçVj (2) FkeZ y fça V j
(3) MkWV eSfVªDl (4) Msth Oghy fçaVj
iz-102- ,d flaxy ckbV }kjk fdrus dSjsDVj fu:fir (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
fd;s tk ldrs gSa & iz-108- fdl jSe dks fjÝs'k djus dh t:jr gksrh gS&
(1) 8 (2) 16 (1) SRAM (2) DRAM
(3) 64 (4) 256 (3) FPM (4) EDO
(5) 512 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh

[10]

iz-109- buesa ls dkSu jkse eseksjh ugh gS& (4) okWbl fjdkWXus'ku
(1) EPROM (2) PROM (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) FPM (4) EEPROM iz-119- buesa ls dkSu lk dkWeu buiqV fMokbl
(5) lHkh ROM gSa &&&&&&&&& vktdy ç;ksx djrs gSaA
iz-110- QeZ os;j fdlds }kjk rS;kj gksrs gS& (1) enjcksMZ
(1) RAM (2) ROM (2) lsUVªy izkslsflax ;wfuV
(3) gkMZ fMLd (4) ekbØks ç ks l s l j (3) dhcksMZ
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (4) flLVe ;wfuV
iz-111- buesa ls fdl eseksjh esa ijekusaV eSXusfVd (5) lsehd.MDVj
fMLd dk ç;ksx gksrk gS& iz-120- buesa ls dkSu lcls T;knk 'kfä'kkyh dEI;wVj
(1) CD (2) gkMZ fMLd gS\
(3) DVD (4) ¶yS'k
iz-112- USB dk vFkZ gS&
(1) ;wfu;u flLVe cl
(2) ;wuholZy flLVe cl
(3) ;wfu;u lhfj;y cl
(4) ;wuholZy lhfj;y cl
iz-113- buesa ls dkSu lk ,d 'kq"d lsy dk mnkgj.k
gS&
(1) SMPS (2) UPS (1) lwijekbØks
(3) CMOS (4) lHkh (2) lwij daMDVj
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (3) ekbØks dEI;wVj
iz-114- buesa ls fdl fMLd dks jhM djus ds fy;s (4) lwij dEI;wVj
vyx ls Mªkbo ugha gksrh gSA (5) esxkÝse
(1) gkMZfMLd (2) ¶ykih iz-121- fdl rjg dk LVksjst dks ,d txg ls nwljs
(3) CD (4) DVD txg ys tk;k tk ldrk gS \
(5) BRD (1) gkMZfMLd (2) flLVe dSfcusV
iz-115- (101100)2 dk dkfEIyesaV D;k gksxk& (3) fMLdsV (4) esu eseksjh
(1) 000000 (2) 111111 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 010011 (4) 1011001 iz-122- fuEu esa ls fdlh Hkh le; ij CPU jhM ;k
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha jkbV dj ldrk gS&&&&&&&
iz-116- buesa ls fdl eseksjh esa dSisflVj dk ç;ksx (1) ROM (2) PROM
gksrk gS& (3) EPROM (4) RAM
(1) FPM (2) EDO (5) mi;qZä lHkh
(3) SRAM (4) DRAM iz-123- lsdsUMjh LVksjst dh rqyuk esa çkbejh LVksjst
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha D;k gS \
iz-117- CPU esa gksrk gS& (1) /khek vkSj lLrk (2) rst vkSj lLrk
(1) ALU (2) CU (3) rst vkSj egaxk (4) /khek vkSj egaxk
(3) ALU, CU vkSj eseksjh (4) flLVe ;wfuV (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-124- buesa ls dkSu vdsMfed VsfLVax ds fy,
iz-118- buesa ls dkSu buiqV fMokbl ugha gS \ bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS\
(1) COM (dEI;wVj vkmViqV ekbØks fQYe) (1) MICR (2) POS
(2) ykbV isu (3) OCR (4) OMR
(3) vkWfIVdy LdSuy (5) CRT

[11]

iz-125- gsDlkMsfley uacj flLVe dk csl D;k gS\ (2) MkVk dks iwoZfu/kkZfjr Lrj ds vuqlkj ?kVrs
(1) 2 (2) 4 ;k c<+rs Øe esaA
(3) 8 (4) 10 (3) AND, OR vkSj NOT vkWijsVj dk
(5) 16 mi;ksxA
iz-126- ,d nwljs ls tqMk gqvk buQksjeslu tks ,d (4) buesa tksM+] ?kVko] xq.kk vkSj Hkkx fd;k
txg LVksj fd;k tkrk gS] mls D;k dgrs gSa\ tkrk gSA
(1) fMLd (2) MkVk (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) Qkby (4) ¶ykWih
iz-132- dek.M dks ju djokus dks D;k dgrs gS\
(1) QSfpax (2) LVksfjax
(3) ,DlhD;wfVax (4) fMdksfMax
iz-127- buesa ls dkSu lcls rst]cM+k vkSj lcls eagxk (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dEI;wVj gS\ iz-133- buesa ls fdl xzqi esa dsoy vkmViqV fMokbl
(1) ilZuy dEI;wVj (2) lwij dEI;wVj gS\
(3) ySiVkWi (4) uksV cqd (1) LdSuj] fiazVj] ekWuhVj
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (2) dhcksMZ] fiazVj] ekWuhVj
iz-128- dEI;wVj dks oks ikVZ ftls ge Nw ldrs gSa (3) ekml] fiazVj] ekWuhVj
vkSj eglwl dj ldrs gSa] mls D;k dgrs gS\ (4) IykVj] fiazVj] ekWuhVj
(1) gkMZos;j (2) lkW ¶ Vos ; j (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) izksxzkWe (4) vkmViqV iz-134- [kjhnkj dh vko';drk dk fu/kkZj.k lkekU;r%
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha &&&&&&& gkMZos;j vkSj lkW¶Vos;j cukuk gS \
iz-129- dksbZ Hkh MkVk ;k bULVªD'ku tks dEI;wVj fd (1) dEI;wVj lkbfUVLV
eseksjh esa gksrs gSa mls D;k dgrs gSa\ (2) dEI;wVj lsYl fjizst+sUVsfVo
(1) LVksjst (2) vkmViqV (3) dEI;wVj dUlYVsaV
(4) dkWiksZjsV Vªsuj
(3) buiqV (4) bUQkWesZ'ku
iz-135- dEI;wVj dk dkSu lk Hkkx lwpuk dks LVksj
djus esa enn djrk gS \
(1) fMLd Mªkbo (2) dhcksMZ
(3) ekWuhVj (4) fizaVj
iz-136- ,d ckbZV MkVk dk ,d &&&&&&& j[krk gS \
(1) fcV (2) ckbZujh fMftV
(3) dSjsDVj (4) fdyks ckbZV
iz-137- lsyQksu esa dkSu lh LVksjst fMokbl mi;ksx
gksrh gS \
(1) ¶yS'k (2) dS'k
(3) jkse (4) cQj
iz-130- dEI;wVj dk dkSu lk Hkkx fMLIys dk dk;Z iz-138- fuEu esa ls dkSu buiqV fMokbl ugha gS\
djrk gS \ (1) Vp LØhu (2) vkWIVhdy LdSuj
(1) RAM (2) fizaVj (3) Vp iSM (4) ekml iSM
(3) ekWuhVj (4) ROM (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-139- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh eseksjh dk] lcls NksVk
,Dlsl Vkbe gksrk gS \
iz-131- vFkZeSfVd vkWijs'ku esa ______________ (1) dS'ks eSeksjh (2) opZqvy eSeksjh
(1) ,d MkVk dk nwljs MkVk ls rqyuk djuk fd og (3) lsdsUMjh eSeksjh (4) esu eSeksjh
cM+k gS] NksVk gS] ;k cjkcj gSA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[12]

iz-140- MP3 VsDuksykWth ,d lkmaM lhDosal dks iz-149- gkMZos;j tks nks uEcj dks tksM+rk gS \
vius okLrfod lkbt ls fdruk de djrh (1) ALU (2) CU
gS\ (3) baVuZy CU jftLVj (4) czkmtj
(1) 1@12 (2) 1@4 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 1@12 (4) 1@3 iz-150- gkMZfMLd dk og lcls NksVk Hkkx tgk¡
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha lwpuk j[kh tkrh gS \
iz-141- IBM PC&AT esa AT dk iw.kZ :i gS \ (1) VSªd (2) lsDVj
(1) ,IykbM VsDuksykWth (3) DyLVj (4) flfyaMj
(2) ,MokUl VsDuksykWth (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) ,fM'kuy VsDuksykWth iz-151- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vkWijs'ku dEI;wVj }kjk
(4) ,MokUl Vsduhd
lEikfnr ugha gksrk gS \
(1) buiqV djuk (2) iz k s l s l djuk
(3) dUVªksy djuk (4) vUMjLVSafMax
iz-142- RISC D;k gS \ (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) LVksjst fMokbZl (2) dEI;wVj usVodZ
iz-152- lsUVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV &&&&&&&&&&& dk
(3) ekbØksçkslslj (4) vkijsfVax flLVe la;kstu gksrk gS\
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) dUVªksy vkWj LVksjst
iz-143- esU;wvy MkVk dEI;wVj esa fdl fMokbl }kjk (2) dUVªksy vkWj vkmViqV ;wfuV
Mkyk tkrk gS \ (3) vFkZeSfVd ykWftd vkWj buiqV ;wfuV
(1) dh cksMZ (2) MICR (4) vFkZefS Vd ykWftd vkWj dUVªky s ;wfuV
(3) OCR (4) LdSuj (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-153- dEI;wVj flLVe dk czsu&&&&&& gksrk gS \
iz-144- cSad ds ATM dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA (1) dUVªksy ;wfuV
(1) bZ&euh (2) flQZ euh VªkaLQfjax (2) vFkZeSfVd ykWftd ;wfuV
(3) fj;y djsUlh (4) IykfLVd euh (3) lsUVªy izkslsflax ;wfuV
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) LVksjst ;wfuV
iz-145- bUVsy lsfUVªvks ekbØksçkslslj dk ysVsLV (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
IysVQkWeZ dkSu lk gS \ iz-154- fuEu esa ls fdlesa ykWftdy vkijs'ku ;k
(1) ukik (2) dSjsey rqyukRed tSls] de ls de] cjkcj ;k mlls
(3) lksuksek (4) lSVsjkst+k vf/kd dk ç;ksx djrs gSa
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) vfjFkesfVd ,aM ykWftd ;wfuV
iz-146- MkbjsDVjh dh baVªh fdrus ckbZV dh gksrh gS\ (2) d.Vªksy ;wfuV
(1) 34 (2) 32 (3) mi;qZä nksuksa
(4) jftLVj
(3) 36 (4) 46
iz-155- ,ukykWx dEI;wVj fuEu es ls fdldh vkiwfrZ
iz-147- MsMhdsVsM dEI;wVj dk vFkZ gS&&&&&&&&
ij dke djrs gSa\
(1) buds ikl dksbZ vkijsfVax flLVe ugha
(1) dkWUVhU;wvl bysfDVªd iYl
gksrk gS (2) bysfDVªdy iYl u fd dkWfUVU;wvl
(2) ,d O;fä ds }kjk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS iYl
(3) ,d vkSj dsoy ,d VkLd ds fy, (3) eSXuSfVd LVªsUFk
vlkbu fd;k tkrk gS (4) fMftVy iYl
(4) lHkh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-156- fMftVy fMokbl &&&&&&&&&&& gSA
iz-148- dkSu lk dEI;wVj T;knk ls T;knk MkVk (1) fMftVy DykWd
j[krk gS \ (2) vkWVkseksckby LihM ehVj
(1) fMLd (2) fpi (3) ,d Mk;y vkSj nks gS.M lfgr Dykd
(3) eSXusfVd Vsi (4) IC (4) mi;qZDr lHkh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
[13]

iz-157- dEI;wVj tks ,ukWykWx vkSj fMftVy nksuksa dks iz-159- fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lqijdEI;wVj Hkkjrh;
çkslsl djrk gS mUgsa &&&&&&& dgk tkrk gS \ oSKkfudksa }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gS\
(1) ,ukWykWx dEI;wVj (1) ije (2) lwij 301
(2) fMftVy dEI;wVj (3) dkWEiSd fizlSfj;ks (4) Øs YMP
(3) gkbZfczM dEI;wVj (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(4) esu Ýse dEI;wVj iz-160- 1 fxxk ckbZV cjkcj &&&&&&&&&&&gksrk gSA
(1) 1000 000 ckbZV
iz-158- dEI;wVj esa ç;ksx gksus okyh bUVªhxsVsM fpi
(2) 1000 000 000 ckbZV
fuEu esa ls fdldh cuh gksrh gS\
(1) yhM (2) flyhdkW u (3) 1000 000 000 000 ckbZV
(3) Øksfe;e (4) xksYM (4) 1000 00 ckbZV
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[14]

EXPLANATION
iz-1.(2) CPU dk iw.kZ :i lsUVªy izkslsflax ;wfuV gSA iz-41.(3) 8
iz-2.(1) dhcksMZ iz-42.(4) USB
iz-3.(4) flDosf'k;y iz-43.(3) DB
iz-4.(4) vkijsfVax flLVe iz-44.(1) feyhlsd.M
iz-5.(4) fizUVj iz-45.(3) feuh dEI;wVj
iz-6.(3) tkW;fLVd iz-46.(4) lHkh
iz-7.(1) ueykWd iz-47.(2) ,Dlsl Vkbe
iz-8.(3) ekWuhVj] dhcksMZ vkSj ekml iz-48.(1) pkYlZ cSost
iz-9.(2) fMLd Mªkbo iz-49.(2) 4
iz-10.(2) MB dk vFkZ Mega Byte gSA iz-50.(1) QkUV
iz-11.(1) dSYdqysVj iz-51.(2) ,fu;kd
iz-12.(1) lhih;w iz-52.(1) VªSDl
iz-13.(1) ilZuy dEI;wVj iz-53.(2) ckbujh fMftV
iz-14.(1) fcV iz-54.(3) 700 ,ech
iz-15.(1) buiqV fMokbl iz-55.(5) dpi vkSj cps nksuks
iz-16.(3) (8)10 iz-56.(2) ,lsEcyh ySaXost
iz-17.(1) ckbujh iz-57.(5) gkbfczM dEI;wVj
iz-18.(1) MkVk iz-58.(3) VSªd cky
iz-19.(2) ,,y;w iz-59.(2) enj&cksMZ
iz-20.(2) ekml iz-60.(4) ;wih,l
iz-21.(3) 10 iz-61.(3) QeZos;j
iz-22.(1) ilZuy dEI;wVj iz-62.(3) ystj fizaVj
iz-23.(4) ;k rks 1 ;k 0 iz-63.(4) ;wtj dks ,d fof'k"V dk;Z tSls MkD;wesaV
iz-24.(1) MªSfxax laiknu dk;Z djus esa l{ke djukA
iz-25.(4) MkVk iz-64.(2) BIOS
iz-26.(3) usVodZ loZj iz-65.(2) oksykVkby
iz-27.(1) gkMZMªkbo iz-66.(3) uSukslsds.M
iz-28.(1) Mslhey uEcj iz-67.(2) ,Dlsl VkbZe
iz-29.(4) 256 iz-68.(5) RPM
iz-30.(3) foaMkst iz-69.(1) ysVsUlh
iz-31.(1) buiqV fMokbl iz-70.(3) 1,000,000 xquk /khek
iz-32.(4) Vsjk ckbV iz-71.(2) opqZvy eseksjh esa ist Qkby dk lkbt
iz-33.(1) 000111 iz-72.(4) pqEcdh; lrg ij VªSd vkSj lsDVj cukukA
iz-34.(3) foaMkst iz-73.(1) 01011
iz-35.(1) ilZuy fMftVy vlhLVsaV iz-74.(3) Com1/Com2
iz-36.(1) cQj eseksjh iz-75.(5) vkWVksfQy
iz-37.(3) ckbujh iz-76.(4) 4 bits
iz-38.(4) xhxkckbV~l iz-77.(1) RAM
iz-39.(3) + iz-78.(1) yst+j fizaVj
iz-40.(3) fcV iz-79.(2) eSXusfVd Vsi

[15]

iz-80.(2) OCR iz-121.(3) fMLdsV

iz-81.(1) DRAM iz-122.(4) RAM
iz-82.(4) gVZt+ iz-123.(3) rst vkSj egaxk
iz-83.(4) 4 GB iz-124.(4) OMR
iz-84.(2) =qfV <w<a us esa iz-125.(5) 16
iz-85.(4) DRAM, SRAM or VRAM iz-126.(3) Qkby
iz-86.(4) mijksDr lHkh iz-127.(2) lqij dEI;wVj
iz-87.(2) ROM iz-128.(1) gkMZos;j
iz-88.(2) fMftVy IykWVj iz-129.(1) LVksjst
iz-89.(3) 72 iz-130.(3) ekWuhVj
iz-90.(1) gkQ ,sMj iz-131.(4) buesa tksM+] ?kVko] xq.kk vkSj Hkkx fd;k
iz-91.(3) 4 tkrk gSA
iz-92.(2) 1.44 MB iz-132.(3) ,DlhD;wfVax
iz-93.(3) gkbfczM dEI;wVj iz-133.(4) IykVj] fiazVj] ekWuhVj
iz-94.(4) d'ks eSeksjh iz-134.(2) dEI;wVj lsYl fjizslsUVsfVo
iz-95.(2) MB
iz-135.(1) fMLd Mªkbo
iz-96.(4) pkSFkh ih<+h iz-136.(3) ,d ckbZV MsVk dk ,d dSjsDVj gksYM dj
ldrk gSA
iz-97.(4) 43
iz-137.(1) ¶yS'k
iz-98.(4) 4
iz-138.(4) ekml iSM
iz-99.(3) XOR
iz-139.(1) dS'ks eSeksjh
iz-100.(3) NAND xsV
iz-140.(1) 1/12
iz-101.(2) ,lksfl,V eSeksjh
iz-141.(2) ,MokUl VsDuksykWth
iz-102.(4) 256
iz-142.(3) ekbØksizkslslj
iz-103.(2) D F/F
iz-143.(1) dh&cksMZ
iz-104.(2) clst+
iz-144.(4) IykfLVd euh
iz-105.(4) bfEcMsM dEI;wVj iz-145.(4) lSUVs jkst+k
iz-106.(4) MICR
iz-146.(2) 32 ckbZV
iz-107.(3) MkWV eSfVªDl fizVa j iz-147.(3) ,d vkSj dsoy ,d VkLd ds fy, vlkbu
iz-108.(2) DRAM fd;k tkrk gS
iz-109.(3) FPM iz-148.(1) fMLd
iz-110.(2) ROM iz-149.(1) ALU
iz-111.(2) gkMZ fMLd iz-150.(2) lsDVj
iz-112.(4) ;wuholZy lhfj;y cl iz-151.(4) vUMjLVSf.Max
iz-113.(3) CMOS iz-152.(4) vFkZeSfVd ykWftd vkWj dUVªksy ;wfuV
iz-114.(1) gkMZ fMLd dks NksM+dj lHkh iksVsZcy LVksjst iz-153.(3) lsUVªy izkslsflax ;wfuV
gSaA iz-154.(1) vFkZeSfVd vkWj ykWftd ;wfuV
iz-115.(3) 010011 iz-155.(1) dkWUVhU;wvl bysfDVªdy iYl
iz-116.(4) DRAM iz-156.(1) fMftVy DykWd
iz-117.(3) ALU, CU vkWj eSeksjh iz-157.(3) gkbZfczM dEI;wVj
iz-118.(1) dEI;wVj vkmViqV ekbØksfQYe iz-158.(2) flyhdkWu
iz-119.(3) dhcksMZ iz-159.(1) ije
iz-120.(4) lqij dEI;wVj iz-160.(2) 1000 000 000 ckbZV

[16]


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Mslhey ls vkWDVy dUotZu LVsi 3 Øe ds vuqlkj izR;sd 8 vad ds lkFk baMsDl

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iz-35- PDA dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \ iz-45- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk PC ds :i esa

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(1) Qkby ,yksds'ku Vscy dks izkjEHk djukA

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iz-80.(2) OCR iz-121.(3) fMLdsV

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