This document discusses communicative strategies, which are techniques used to achieve effective communication. It outlines seven main strategies: nomination to open a topic, restriction to limit the conversation scope, turn-taking to regulate conversation flow, topic control to guide the discussion, topic shifting to change subjects, repair to resolve misunderstandings, and termination to conclude interactions. Communicative strategies help overcome barriers, clearly convey messages, and appropriately manage interactions.
This document discusses communicative strategies, which are techniques used to achieve effective communication. It outlines seven main strategies: nomination to open a topic, restriction to limit the conversation scope, turn-taking to regulate conversation flow, topic control to guide the discussion, topic shifting to change subjects, repair to resolve misunderstandings, and termination to conclude interactions. Communicative strategies help overcome barriers, clearly convey messages, and appropriately manage interactions.
This document discusses communicative strategies, which are techniques used to achieve effective communication. It outlines seven main strategies: nomination to open a topic, restriction to limit the conversation scope, turn-taking to regulate conversation flow, topic control to guide the discussion, topic shifting to change subjects, repair to resolve misunderstandings, and termination to conclude interactions. Communicative strategies help overcome barriers, clearly convey messages, and appropriately manage interactions.
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY conversation. Termination strategies are Communicative strategies refer to the used to bring a conversation to a close. techniques or methods individuals use to achieve This can involve signaling the end of a effective communication in various situations. discussion or expressing a desire to These strategies are employed to overcome conclude the interaction. communication barriers, convey messages clearly, and manage interactions appropriately.
TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
1. Nomination - used by a speaker to open a
topic. ● should be clear and truthful ● state only the relevant ideas - Greetings - Introduction of the topic - ask a question (related to the topic - state a quote
2. Restriction - refers to the limitations of the
speaker. Limiting the conversation to a specific topic or avoiding certain subjects.
3. Turn-taking - involves the orderly
exchange of speaking turns in a conversation. It helps regulate the flow of communication and ensures that participants have an opportunity to express their thoughts.
4. Topic Control - Guiding or directing the
conversation towards a particular subject.
5. Topic Shifting - Changing the subject or
moving the conversation to a different topic.
6. Repair - involves addressing and resolving
communication breakdowns or misunderstandings. It's the process of clarifying, correcting, or revisiting a message to ensure mutual understanding.