PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH 2.

) Purpose
WRITING Example:
General Purpose:
3 STEPS OF WRITING - To persuade
Pre-Writing Specific Purpose:
● Conducting an audience analysis - To persuade the school
● Determining the purpose of the administrators to switch from
speech manual to automated student
● Selecting a topic government election
● Narrowing down a topic - To persuade Grade 11 students to
● Gathering data develop information literacy skills
- To persuade the school
Writing stage/Writing proper administrators to promote financial
● Preparing an outline literacy among students
● Introduction, body, and conclusion
Post-writing stage 3.) Topic
● Editing and/or Revising - Focal point of the speech
● Rehearsing Strategies:
- Using your personal experiences
PRE-WRITING STAGE - Discussing with your family
1.) Audience analysis members or friends
- Looking into the profile of the target - Free writing
audience - Listing
Example: - Asking questions
- Semantic Webbing

4.) Narrowing down a topic

- Making your main idea more
specific and focused
Example:
 - You can use anecdotes, quotations,
questions, or facts such as
statistics.

POST-WRITING STAGE/ AFTER WRITING

STAGE
1..) Editing/Revising
- Involves correcting errors in
mechanics, such as grammar,
punctuation, capitalization, unity,
5.) Data Gathering
coherence, and others.
- The stage where you collect ideas,
information, sources, and
2.) Rehearsing
references
- Gives you an opportunity to identify
Sources:
what works and what does not
● Library
work for you and for your target
● Web
audience
● Observation
- You can face yourself in the mirror
● Interview/Survey
or ask for your family and friend’s
advices
Recency:
● At least three (3) years of recency - “Practice makes perfect”
(Statistical Data)
● “Literature-related aren’t too strict”

WRITING STAGE/ WRITING PROPER

1.) Outlining
- A hierarchical list that shows the
relationship of your ideas
- Includes introduction, body, and
conclusion
- Don’t take up too much in the
introduction, leave some behind for
the body