1

PROPOSED HOTEL RESORT WITH COMMERCIAL CENTER

ASI, Jemmarie P.
DELA CRUZ, Christelle L.
FIEDACAN, Christine P.
MACASAET, Paulo Angelo R.
VELORIA, Regie O.
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A. Project Title

Proposed Hotel resort with Commercial Center

B. Table of Contents

A. Project Title…………………………………………………………..………………………………………………..……….……………2

B. Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..2

C. The Problem…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3

1. The Background of the Project………………………………………………………………………………………………….3

2. Description of the Project………………………………………………………………………………………………………...3

3. Data Presentation……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….4

A. Site Analysis (Macro-MIcro)………………………………………………………………………………………….4

B. User Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………..….15

D. Case Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………...………………………20

E. Glossary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………28

F. Reference…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……..28

G. Annexes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……30
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C. The Problem

1. The Background of the Project

Boracay Island is known worldwide with its beaches which are recognized as one of the world’s best beaches by some reputable
publications and travelers’ choice lists such as Yahoo Travel and BMW Tropical Beach Handbook (Muzunes, 2018). One of the famous
beaches in the Island is the White beach, which stretches for almost four kilometer, has been hailed numerous times as one of the best
beaches in the world and most tourists, both foreign and local, made the beach as their yearly summer destination (Tek-Ing,2019).
According to an article written by Al Jazeera (2018), the island’s popularity boomed as tourist destination in 2010 and was visited by almost
two million tourists in 2017. Its popularity, 500 tourism-related businesses which drew in annual revenue of $1.07 billion in 2017 and
generated jobs and investments for the island and country. Despite of the success and popularity of Boracay Island, it suffered to
unregulated development and pipes that directly discharge raw effluence into the sea which was stated to the survey conducted by the
official Philippines News Agency . (McKirdy, 2018).
After months of rehabilitation of the island, Oxford Business Group (2019) stated in their article that on October 2018, Boracay
reopened to local and foreign tourist. However, the number of tourists was reduced to maximum of 19,0000 and 15,0000 workers. Also,
strict environmental accreditation procedures were implemented for the hotels and resorts with in the island. Despite of the strict rules and
regulations, the cleaner and more beautiful island made the visitors and residents happy in general (Eslit, 2018). After one year of
reopening of Boracay the tourism economy flourished with P45 billion from January to October (Zabal, 2019). Also, as published by the
Malay Municipal Tourism Office into their Comparative Statistics of Boracay Tourist Arrival (2020) since the reopening of island it still visited
by 2,034,599 people, both foreign and locals. However it drastically dropped in 2020 into 334, 455 due to CoVid 19. It was reopened again
to the public after the quarantine restrictions were relaxed (Burgos, 2021).
Due to the closure, the number of accommodation options dropped from twelve thousand rooms to only six thousand up to nine
thousand rooms (Behold Philippines, 2019). Hence this development and beautification of Boracay Island encourages establishing new
facilities such as hotel-resort with commercial center that will cater to the residents and to both local and foreign tourists, and also fit to the
new rules and restrictions within the island.
According to Britannica (2021) resort hotel is luxury and full-service lodging facility that meant for tourists and usually located
near tourist spots and intended for relaxation or recreation such as beaches, seashores, ski parks, historic places and such. Some of it
operates seasonal but majority tries to operate all-year-round to accommodate. The range of amenities, entertainment and recreational
activities are some of the services that sets apart resort hotels from smaller-scale city hotels (Landman, 2020). On the other hand,
commercial center refers to establishments that includes business, civic and cultural activities which interaction and exchanges is being
facilitated (TDM Encyclopedia, 2015). to Also, the establishing of new hotel-resort with commercial center will help to add more
accommodation options to the tourists and new job opportunities for the residents of Boracay. To sum it up, it will improve the tourism
market of the island through inviting and enticing tourists and residents to the new establishments. The researchers aim to propose a
resort hotel with commercial establishments that will help to boost the tourism market of Boracay island which will also be able to comply to
the strict rules and regulation without sacrificing the enjoyment and relaxation of the residents and both local and foreign visitors. New
solutions, innovations and strategies will be also incorporated to entice the visitors and further make the proposed establishments to
become a new landmark of the island. The project will be placed in Barangay Manoc-Manoc, Malay, Aklan near Boracay Jetty Port.

2. Description of the Project

The Boracay Island in the province of Aklan has become a favorite tourist destination in the country by both local and foreign
visitors through the years and it helped the province of Aklan to thrived to success through its great growth in tourism market. However, this
success brought negative impact to the environment of the cause it to undergo into several months of rehabilitation to bring it back to its
former glory. Despite of its downside, before the closure, the tourism within the island generated job and business opportunities whereas
85.9 percent and 72.6 percent of the total workers and businesses from Malay operate in Boracay. (Reye, Albert, Quimba, Ortiz & Asis,
2018). Related to this, Rey (2018) stated on his/her article that only 3 out of 10 hotels and resorts in the island were allowed by the
government to operate after the rehabilitation, which resulted to cutting down into half the number of rooms available for tourists. However,
despite of the limiting the number of visitors in the island, Santiagudo (2019) reported that if these visible good changes continue in steady
pace, it will eventually increase the limit according to the head of Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary
Roy A. Cimatu. Hence, proposing new resort hotel with commercial center will be feasible as long as it complies to the rules and
regulations within the island in order to promote its tourism market.
The local government of Malay, Aklan, created “tropical design” guidelines that should be followed in constructing and/or
renovating buildings within Boracay Island. These guidelines were made to ensure that the infrastructures in the island are environment-
friendly, incorporate sustainable architecture and showcase the island’s culture. The usage of wood, bamboo, “stone elements,” fireproof
thatch roofing, and earth-tone colors for paints are encouraged to emphasizes the “tropical design.” Also, large windows for natural lighting
and ventilation, high ceiling for better air circulation, tropical elements and incorporating local plants on landscaping should be integrated to
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buildings as suggested by the guidelines (Vibar, 2019). Building an eco-resort will be beneficial for both the people and environment, which
is what the Boracay will improve the island without sacrificing the environment’s welfare and, comfort and experience of the visitors. Eco-
resort offers the “tropical experience” while minimizing the use of energy through passive solar design, utilization of renewable resources of
sun, water and wind (Sunara, 2018).
In order to effectively apply the sustainable architecture into a structure HMC Architects (2018) listed few strategies. Passive
sustainable design such as consideration of sun orientation and climate in planning and lay outing can help to manage the thermal energy
within the building and reduce the use of energy. Consulting to various engineers and experts to implement high-efficiency electrical,
plumbing, HVAC, and other systems fall under the active sustainable design to make the building become energy-efficient. Also, the use of
renewable energy systems that harness solar and wind energy and green building materials and finishes can up the ante on sustainability.
Lastly, they suggested the application of native landscaping, which make a great impact to the civic building water consumption, and
storm-water management may help through reducing runoff and retention ponds that captures runoff and slowly release water back into
the ground, which will lessen the negative environmental impact of buildings. Related to this, Faber and D’Angiolella (2017) suggested few
specific innovate solutions to make a structure sustainable and reduce its energy demand. They included integrating greenery in the
facade which may result to improving the thermal performance of the building, reduce the absorption of solar irradiation and influence the
convection of heat transferred to/from the wall. Adding innovative light domes where sunlight will pass through solar tubes to optimize the
natural lighting will also help to support the whole building. Lastly, using multifunctional smart coating materials will help to control and
understand the thermal behavior within the building and promotes the anti-molding/antibacterial activity to make it last through the years.
This project’s main purpose is to propose an innovative design of resort hotel with commercial center in Boracay island through
integration of several design principles, comply to the environmental rules and restrictions, and cater to the residents and both local and
foreign visitors. Hence, the project will also showcase the province’s vibrant tradition and culture while maintaining the regional resources
in an attractive and accessible state to sustain tourism development. To comply with the design guidelines that the local government
establish, sustainable architecture will be incorporated while preserving the natural character, open spaces, beach views and access areas
will be maintained.

3. Data Presentation

A. Site Analysis (Macro-Micro)

Macro Analysis

Location, Accessibility and Area

Boracay Island is located on the northwestern corner of Panay Island and belongs to the Western Visayas or Region VI of the
Philippines. It is located approximately 315 km (196 mi) south of Manila and 2 km off the northwest tip of Panay Island. The island is about
7 km long, shaped like a dog bone, the narrowest part is less than 1 km wide, with a total area of 10.32 km2.
The island comprises the barangays of Manoc-Manoc, Balabag, and Yapak in the municipality of Malay, in Aklan Province. The island is
administered by the PhilippineTourism Authority and the provincial government of Aklan. Apart from its white sand beaches, Boracay is also
famous for being one of the world's top destinations for relaxation.
South facing Cagban Beach is across a small waterway from the jetty port at Caticlan on Panay Island. Cagban Jetty port is the
main gateway to Boracay for most of the year. East-facing Tambisaan Beach serves as an alternative entry point if wind and sea conditions
dictate. Boracay's two main tourist beaches, White Beach and Bulabog Beach, are located on opposite sides of the narrow central part of
the island. White Beach faces west and Bulabog Beach faces east. The island also has several other beaches.
The main tourist beach, White Beach is about 4 km long and is surrounded by resorts, hotels, hostels, restaurants, and other
tourism-related businesses. In the central part there is a walkway known as the Beachfront Path that separates the beach itself from the
surrounding facilities for about 2 km. To the north and south of the beach promenade, beach facilities are literally opposite the beach.
Several roads and trails connect the Beachfront Pass and the road that crosses the island, Boracay's main thoroughfare. At the
northernmost point of White Beach, a promenade that surrounds the headland connects White Beach and Diniwid Beach. Located across
the island from White Beach, Bulabog Beach is the island's second most popular tourist beach and Boracay's main windsurfing and
kiteboarding area.
Boracay is divided into 400 hectares of protected forest and 628.96 hectares of agricultural land for land use and nature
conservation.
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Philippines Boracay

Brgy. Manoc-Manoc

Topography
Boracay Island has a mountainous topography on the north and
south. The hill-sized Mount Luho on the northeast is the highest elevation that
measures 100 meters above sea level at its peak. This small mountain is
famous for providing the best vantage point of the island’s views, including the
surrounding blue ocean and white-sand beaches, the tourist-flocked center,
and the Fairways and Bluewaters Golf Course in the north.

Location: Boracay, Malay, Philippines

Name: Boracay topographic map, elevation, relief.
Coordinates: 11.64872 121.60392 12.28872 122.24392
Longitude: 121.924815
Latitude: 11.9673753
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Elevation: 37m / 121feet

Barometric Pressure: 101KPa

Climate Condition
Weather in Boracay is generally divided into two seasonal weather patterns known locally as the Amihan and Habagat seasons.
In the Visayan language, Amihan means a cool northeast wind, and Habagat means west or southwest wind, southwest monsoon. The
Amihan season is characterized by moderate temperatures, little or no rainfall, and a prevailing wind from the northeast. The Habagat
season is characterized by hot and humid weather, frequent heavy rainfall, and a prevailing wind from the west.
On Boracay, the main indicator of the switch between the Amihan and Habagat seasonal patterns is the switch in wind direction.
In most years this transition is abrupt and occurs overnight. In some years there is a period of perhaps a week or two where the wind will
switch between Amihan and Habagat patterns several times before settling into the pattern for the new season. As a rule of thumb,
Boracay will be in the Amihan weather pattern from sometime in October to sometime in June and in the Habagat weather pattern for the
remainder of the year.
Temperatures in Malay municipality province generally ranged between 25 and 30 °C in 2009–2019, with a low of 24 °C in
February 2014 and high of 31 °C in October 2018, ranging more widely in 2019, with a low of 23 °C in March and a high of 33 °C in May.
During Tropical storm periods, temperatures can fall below 30 °C. Tropical storms can impact Boracay at any time of year but are most
likely to be seen during the Habagat season.
Average Day and Night Temperature In Boracay (Visayas) In Celsius

The mean minimum and maximum temperatures over the year in Boracay, Philippines

Data from weather station: Boracay, Philippines.

The months January and February have a nice average temperature. On average, the temperatures are always high. On
average, the warmest month is May with 35.0° Celsius (95° Fahrenheit). On average, the coolest month is January with 29.0° Celsius
(84.2° Fahrenheit). The average annual maximum temperature is: 32.0° Celsius (89.6° Fahrenheit) The average annual minimum
temperature is: 24.1° Celsius (75.38° Fahrenheit)

Monthly precipitation

The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, snow, hail etc.
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Monthly rainy days

The average number of days each month with rain, snow, hail etc.

Average humidity

The mean monthly relative humidity over the year

Boracay has a tropical climate, with an average temperate around 30 degrees Celsius (88°Fahrenheit) and humidity of 75%. The
year is divided into two distinct seasons. The rainy season which begins around June and ends late October and the dry season which
runs from November to May. The hottest months are April and May when temperatures can reach as much as 39 degrees Celsius
(102°Fahrenheit). The coolest period is in December with daytime temperatures in the high 20s low 30s on most days and dropping lower
in evenings and early mornings.
On average, the temperatures are always high. The months of May, July, August, September, October, November, and
December have a high chance of precipitation. The warmest month is May with an average maximum temperature of 35°C (95°F). The
coldest month is January with an average maximum temperature of 29°C (84°F). June is the most wet month. This month should be
avoided if you are not a big fan of rain. February is the driest month.
Station/Zone
Boracay Island is known for its beaches. Whether you’re looking to head to the tourist mecca of White Beach or feel the wind in
your hair windsurfing at Bulabog Beach.
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Stations On Boracay

Boracay is divided into five areas or zones called Stations. Each station has been created according to the land use of that area.
White Beach makes up zones one, two, and three. Bulabog beach is zone four, while the more exclusive areas of Boracay form zone 5.
White Beach – Stations 1, 2 and 3
White Beach is easily the most popular tourist beach Boracay has to offer. With its pristine water and white sand, it’s not hard to
see why. The two and a half-mile long beach’s popularity has also been backed up by TripAdvisor, who ranked it at number 24 among the
world’s best beaches in 2017, and number 9 for the Top 25 beaches in Asia for 2019.
Visitors flock to White Beach, either looking to soak up the sun’s rays or experience a piece of the action. Most of the island’s
bars and restaurants are located along the shore of White Beach, so this is the place to be to experience Boracay’s exciting nightlife.
Bulabog Beach – Station 4
Located on the opposite side of the island to White Beach, Bulabog Beach is where to go if you like your beach experience a
little less crowded. Bulabog Beach is a perfect spot for water sports such as kiteboarding and windsurfing because of its terrain.
Puka Beach
Puka Beach is located on the northern end of Boracay Island. Being in Station 5, Puka Beach is secluded and uninhabited – no
shops, bars, or resorts to be found here, just nature at her finest. The perfect place to get away from it all.
Power Source
The supply of Aklan Electric Cooperative (Akelco) electricity in the province of Aklan is sufficient to continuously light up Boracay.
Akelco gets its electricity from the Green Core Geothermal Inc. (18 MW); Panay Energy Development Corp. (12 MW); Panay
Power Corp. (5 MW); SPC Island Power Corp. (4 MW); and the Palm Concepcion Power Corp. (7 MW). Akelco also frequently get its
power from the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market, if needed.
Boracay may still experience fewer incidents of power failures because Akelco are upgrading the current distribution facilities in
Boracay.
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Water Sources

The Boracay has two water utilities, namely The Boracay Tubi System Inc. and Boracay Island Water Company or Boracay
Water. The main water source of the Boracay Island originates from the surface of the Nabaoy River, and that according to DENR-
EMB a CLASS A river of Western Visayas located in the mainland Brgy. Nabaoy. From the river, it is abstracted going to Boracay Water’s
pump station; from there it traverses down to their water treatment plant located at Brgy. Caticlan and process the water (Sedimentation &
Chlorination). After treatment, they drew the water to Tabon pumping station moving to the submarine pipe up to the Manoc manoc
reservoir in Boracay Island.
To protect the tap water quality in Boracay, the government included the place as another water quality management area
(WQMA). The goal of the WQMA is to protect, through stakeholder collaboration. They follow the Water Quality Guidelines and ensure that
the water quality is within or beyond the standard.

Macro and Micro Site

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Existing Buildings

Paradise English Hideout

Asya Premier Suite Cagban Beach

Auhana Boracay Shoretime Dormitel Gaisano Capital Mall Boracay

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Micro Analysis

Location

The project site is located on the southern part of Boracay Island, Aklan. An open green space adjacent to Boracay Highway
South in Barangay Manoc-Manoc, Malay, Aklan. The barrio is situated on the irregular coasting on the eastern part of Boracay Island
facing the mainland of Panay. Manoc-Manoc is a home to the southern end of White Beach, known for swimming and sunset views.
Backpacker hostels mingle with upscale boutique villas, and the low-key nightlife scene ranges from hotel bars to long-standing local
hangouts. Rich with best places to stay and accommodations such as hotels, resorts, apartments within the barrio of the site. Open-air
beachfront eateries serve Filipino, Asian, and Western fare, while Cagban Jetty Port connects travelers to the regional airport in nearby
Caticlan which is approximately 325 meters away from the site.

Context

Proposed Site

The proposed site is currently zoned as open green area but is not being used.

Technical Site Data

a. Lot size
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● 3,903,893,761.9615q.m

b. Zoning Classifications

● Open Green Space

c. Land Configuration

● Irregular in shape

d. Topography of Lot
● Sloping

e. Existing Utilities
● (1.) Powerlines

Aklan Electric Cooperative (Akelco)

● (2.) Solid Waste Management

● (3.) Water Sources

● (4.) Telecommunications

Site Photographs

Boracay Highway South

Nearby Establishments
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BMI Building Cagban Jetty Port

7/11 Convinience Store Petron Gasoline Station

Casa Pilar Beach Resort Boracay Ocean Club Beach Resort

Transportation and Accessibility

The site is accessible by major road – Boracay Highway South, a 20m national road along the island of Boracay and accessible
internal roads to commercial and residentials.
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Site Analysis

Strengths Weaknesses
● Existing Vegetation ● Unequal seasons

● Spacious open lot ● Irregular site

● Availability of Natural Resources

● Availability of Power Lines and Communications

● Near to essential establishments/ commercial areas

Opportunities Threats
● Increase in tourism and economic growth ● Competition in destination tourism from other
coastal recreation-oriented communities
● Increase of employment
● Occurrence of Natural Calamities

● Noise from surrounding residential

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B. User’s Analysis
Demographics

The population of Malay grew from 6,816 in 1960 to 60,077 in 2020, an increase of 53,261 people over the course of 60 years.
The latest census figures in 2020 denote a growth rate of 2.68%, or an increase of 7,104 people, from the previous population of 52,973 in
2015 making it the second most populated town in Aklan.

Table 1. Population Growth Rate (1903-2020) - (2.68%)

Census date Population Growth rate

1903 Mar 2 – –
1918 Dec 31 – –
1939 Jan 1 – –
1948 Oct 1 – –
1960 Feb 15 6,816 –
1970 May 6 7,623 1.10%
1975 May 1 8,770 2.85%
1980 May 1 9,120 0.79%
1990 May 1 14,378 4.66%
1995 Sep 1 19,406 5.78%
2000 May 1 24,519 5.14%
2007 Aug 1 32,110 3.79%
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Census date Population Growth rate

2010 May 1 45,811 13.81%
2015 Aug 1 52,973 2.80%
2020 May 1 60,077 2.68%
SOURCE: Malay Census 2020, PhilAtlas
Table 2. Barangays in the Municipality of Malay (17 Barangays in 2021)

Barangays Urban/Rural Population

(2020 Census)

Argao Rural 1,291

Balabag Urban 10,282

Balusbus Rural 1,245

Cabulihan Rural 736

Caticlan Urban 8,223

Cogon Rural 750

Cubay Norte Rural 396

Cubay Sur Rural 1,545

Dumlog Rural 1,115

Manoc-Manoc Urban 20,504

Naasug Rural 715

Nabaoy Rural 1,333

Napaan Rural 939

Poblacion Rural 1,302

San Viray Rural 1,577

Yapak Urban 7,016

Motag Rural 1,108

SOURCE: Philippine Statistics Authority

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Socio-Economic Profile
Economy
Malay, officially the Municipality of Malay, is a 1st class cosmopolitan municipality in the province of Aklan, Philippines. It is the
richest municipality in the province by revenue
Because of its robust tourism industry, the municipality is now considered as having the strongest economy in all the
municipalities in the Region and the richest municipality of Aklan in terms of income and annual budget. The tourism industry
of Boracay became the catalyst of its economic growth that brought many investors to come and helped transform the municipality into a
cosmopolitan area.
Employment Status
Employment Rate:89.59%
Major Fields of employment Percent of Population

1. Tourism Services 90%

2. Transportation 7%
3. Government Services 3%

Table 3. Number of Workers in Boracay and Malay, by Major Industry

Major Industries Workers Registered Businesses

Boracay Malay % Share Boracay Malay % Share

Accommodation and food and beverage 4,439 4,711 94.2 91 114 79.8

Passenger transport 6,478 7,645 84.7 269 346 77.7

Recreation, entertainment and cultural 1,264 1,329 95.1 248 270 91.9

Retail trade on tourism-characteristic 884 1,101 80.3 800 1,062 75.3

Travel Agents, tour operators and tourism 269 336 80.1 489 611 80
guides

Miscellaneous
1,466 2,107 69.6 1,374 2,101 65.4

Total 14,800 17,229 85.9 3,271 4,504 72.6

SOURCE: Local Government of Malay

85.9 percent of the workers in Malay conduct livelihood activities in Boracay. Most of these workers are employed in the
passenger transport (43.8 percent), accommodation and food and beverage businesses (30 percent), and others such as
banks/pawnshops/forex/lending/money transfer, laundry shops, lessors/parking space/space rental, among others (9.9 percent). On top of
the workers in the registered businesses in Malay, there are reportedly around 19 thousand unregistered workers in the island that would
also be affected by the temporary closure of Boracay. Over 3 thousand of the establishments/businesses (comprising about three fifths of
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all the registered establishments in Malay) in Malay are in Boracay where most fall under the retail trade (24.5 percent), travel agents, tour
operators, and guides (14.9 percent), and other miscellaneous industries (42 percent) (Figure 1).

Tourists Arrival

Table 4. Comparative Statistics of Boracay Tourist Arrival (CY 2019 – 2020)

2019 2020
%
FOREIG FOREIG INC/DE
MONTH N LOCAL OFW TOTAL N LOCAL OFW TOTAL C
167,61 167,07
JANUARY 101,613 57,534 8,467 4 98,301 60,213 8,556 0 0%
172,69 103,83
FEBRUARY 115,143 52,872 4,680 5 40,436 57,146 6,252 4 -40%
172,20
MARCH 92,835 74,226 5,146 7 6,921 27,783 1,730 36,434 -79%
123,00 222,33
APRIL 91,981 7 7,342 0
135,54 221,13
MAY 79,284 3 6,311 8
100,14 189,44
JUNE 83,292 4 6,008 4 81 -100%
172,34
JULY 93,297 72,495 6,553 5 668 -100%
162,98
AUGUST 95,703 62,435 4,845 3 1,631 -99%
SEPTEMBE 120,69
R 67,474 51,159 2,061 4 2,646 -98%
141,00
OCTOBER 70,676 67,493 2,840 9 2,630 -98%
139,75
NOVEMBER 72,952 63,101 3,703 6 4,154 -97%
152,38
DECEMBER 73,369 72,424 6,591 4 15,307 -90%
1,037,61 64,54 172,25 16,53
TOTAL 9 932,433 7 2,034,599 145,658 9 8 334,455 -84%
SOURCE: Travel Information, Municipality of Malay Official Website

Cultural Background

Malay day is an annual celebration commemorating the formal separation of the municipality of Malay from Buruanga, held every
June 15. The celebration is highlighted by various activities such as Discovery Tour, and Paraw Regatta.

Fiesta de Obreros festivity pays tribute to the real wealth of the municipality, the Malaynon workers and St. Joseph the Worker,
Malay’s Patron Saint. The highlight is street dancing and merry making participated by the labor sector, the barangays and the municipal
government. The event also features PASADA, a showdown of dance presentations depicting the municipality’s livelihood and source of
income of its people. Conceptualized in 2003, Fiesta de Obreros is now known to be among Malay’s attraction as a joyous occasion that
brings people together in thanksgiving for the prosperity brought about by their tireless efforts for progress and development.

Transportation
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The Municipality of Malay is home of Barangay Caticlan and Boracay Island. Most of the transport companies are using either
Caticlan or Boracay as their destination. So, if you are leading to that place, you are actually travelling to the Municipality of Malay.

By Air
Malay is approximately one (1) hour air travel from the cities of Manila and Cebu via Caticlan Airport (MPH). Philippine Airlines,
Cebu Pacific Air and Sky jet Airlines are the airline companies serving this route. They are offering a lot of flights from Manila. Cebu City is
only served by Cebu Pacific at one (1) or two (2) flights a day.
By Sea
For those who opt to travel via Strong Republic Nautical Highway for its Western Route, Caticlan Jetty Port is the first Visayan
Port to welcome travelers from Mindoro, Romblon and Luzon. RORO vessels have significant number of trips from Mindoro and Batangas.
You can also choose day or night navigation as the port is operating 24 hours in a day. Travel time from Mindoro is three (3) to five (5)
hours, from Odiongan (Tablas Island, Romblon) is two (2) to three (3) hours and from Batangas City is ten (10) hours.

Here are the RORO vessel companies that served Caticlan Jetty Port and their point of origins:

 2Go Travel - Batangas City and Odiongan, Romblon

 Montenegro Lines - Roxas in Occidental Mindoro
 Starlite Ferries, Inc. - Roxas in Occidental Mindoro
 Super Shuttle Ferry - Roxas in Occidental Mindoro
 Orange Navigation - Roxas in Occidental Mindoro
 Fast Cat - Bulalacao in Occidental Mindoro

By Land

Malay is served by Ceres Bus from Iloilo City via Kalibo including Capiz Province and via Antique Province. Ceres has luxury,
regular aircon and ordinary buses. Luxury buses are plying the via Kalibo route. Their frequency of trips is 15 to 30 minutes depending on
the route they are travelling to.
For travelers who fly through Kalibo Airport, numerous vans and buses are serving Kalibo Airport to Malay. There is also
Metered Taxis that ply this route.

User’s Profile

User’s Segmentation

1. Backpackers and Solo Travelers – they typically desire to spend more time exploring the city than spending time at the
hotel. As such, they prize low prices over amenities and services. The hotel industry accommodates this group of
travelers by offering bare bones accommodations in exchange for per-night prices at a fraction of higher end hotels.
Irena Ateljevic explains in her book, "Backpacker Tourism," that solo travelers and backpackers are often considered
"dirty words" in the travel industry, but she explains such tourists can also be the highest yielding. Because this group
often craves socializing with other travelers as part of the experience, hotels often create common lounges and
communal areas as part of the property.

2. Boomer Travelers – often travel without children but with a large budget, and they typically prefer accessible spaces
and tours that provide them with exposure to popular tourist spots. Because Boomers value comfort and accessibility,
by putting in a little extra work to impress them by printing out maps and information and providing recommendations
for comfortable local tours. With Boomers increasingly turning to travel as they retire, knowing what Boomer’s value
and how to deliver it, is the key to capturing the market.

3. Families – they have very specific needs. They require kid-friendly and inexpensive restaurants, on-site play areas,
entertainment and ideally, discounts for additional rooms in which their kids can stay. Couples with babies require
additional amenities, such as booster chairs, wide stroller-friendly paths and changing stations. Open air spaces are
also desirable for parents with loud, raucous children. Hotels target this group of consumers by offering reduced price
child menus and discounts to kid-friendly attractions, such as amusement parks.
 20

4. Couples – Couples are another demographic of the hotel industry. Romantic partners seek quiet premises, candlelit
restaurants and high-quality bedding. Though couples may go offsite to enjoy surrounding attractions, a premium is
placed on room interior and hotel conditions. Many hotels offer newly married couples’ packages in an attempt to
entice honeymooners to stay on the premises. Such packages include room service discounts, on-site entertainment
deals and possible room upgrades. Jessica Salver, author of "Brand Management in the Hotel Industry," explains
childless couples have more disposable income than families, thereby requesting luxury goods more frequently.

5. Vacationers - vacationers typically save quite a bit of money throughout the year and only travel once or twice per year
depending on how much leave they have. They also do a lot of research and have a very clear plan about what they
want to do and see.
6. Millennials - Millennials are more likely to take “micro-cations” — shorter vacations — because they can better fit into
their work-focused lifestyles. As an experience-focused age group, Millennials are looking for unique trips that allow
them to meld with the local culture and try new things. One study found that 75% of Millennials want travel experiences
where they can learn something new. Another survey found that 55% of Millennials would partake in the “bleisure”
travel trend of extending a business trip into a vacation.

7. Wellness Travelers - are those who are taking a trip to promote their own health and wellbeing. This type of traveler will
most likely be interested in relaxation, detoxing, and practicing healthy habits during their trip. Some will be more
concerned with physical wellbeing, so things like fitness and outdoor excursions will be important to them. Others will
be focused on mental wellbeing, so meditation rooms and complimentary access to apps like Headspace could be
appealing.

8. Business travelers - Business travelers are a prized consumer group in the hotel industry because of their willingness
(or, their company's willingness) to pay higher room prices. This group prizes fast Internet access, access to electronic
devices like fax machines, printers and scanners and access to lounges. Tom Powers, author of the book, "Introduction
to the Hospitality Industry," cites an American Hotel and Lodging Association study that indicates this group accounts
for 48 percent of guests. They also have a tendency to remain in their room most of the time, thus requiring hotels to
provide attention to detail regarding quality of bedding, room service offerings and furnishing, such as desks with
Internet access hookup.

9. Event Attendees - Event attendees can be a mixture of business and leisure travelers. Some might want to attend the
conference and relax alone in their rooms, and others might be looking to explore the city more in their off hours. Most
of the time, event attendees are looking to network with others and will seek entertainment after the conclusion of the
day’s events.

D. Case Study

1. LOCAL STUDIES

1.1 Shangrila’s Boracay Hotel and Spa Resort

General Description

Shangri-La Boracay is the first and only five-star international deluxe resort to open on the famed island, and is the fifth Shangri-La
hotel in the Philippines. It is awarded as one of the best resorts in Asia in Conde Nast Traveler’s 2021 Readers’ Choice Awards. The resort
exudes tropical island luxury in a sheltered bay on Boracay’s pristine northern coastline. It has 219 rooms and villas showcasing
contemporary style, enriched with Filipino touches. The resort’s layout offers spectacular vistas of lush green scenery and azure ocean
views from every vantage point.

Name of Project: Shangri-La Boracay Resort and Spa

Completion: 2009
Architect: Wimberly Allison Tong &Goo (WATG)
Interior Design: LTW Design Works
Location: Barangay Yapak, Boracay Island, Malay, 5608 Aklan
No. of Floor: 6
 21

Area of Site: 12-hectare

Function: Residential Tourist Beach Resort

Architectural Analysis and Review

Environment and Micro-Climate. Boracay weather consists of 2 seasons. The high season is named Amihan and runs from
November to May, while the low season is named Habagat and covers the period from June to October. With an average year-round
temperature of 30°C, and an average humidity of 75%, Boracay Island has a tropical climate that makes it a pleasant place to stay at
almost any time.

Space Requirements and Building Services. The 12-hectare resort encompasses 219 rooms and suites including 36 villas decked
out in ethnic Filipino decor. Each room is connected to a balcony where guests can relax and revel panoramic views of the beach. Villas
also include a private lap pool, outdoor shower, and a day bed for relaxation or massages. Shangri-La Boracay also offers a myriad of
recreational activities, with its two private beach coves and an infinity pool. Those looking to soothe weary senses can head over to CHI,
the Spa at Shangri-La that offers Chinese and Himalayan healing techniques. A variety of dining and drinking options of different cuisines
are also located within the resort. Recreational facilities such as outdoor tennis courts, a free-form swimming pool, health club, and marine
center with diving facilities are also available. Tourists can also enjoy adventurous activities like island-hopping, kayaking, windsurfing,
hobie-cat sailing, jet-skiing, parasailing or kite-boarding; or explore the beneath of the sea with snorkeling, reef-walking or diving. Shangri-
La also offers an entertainment center with complete billiard tables, video and arcade games, private karaoke and movie rooms and indoor
playground with giant rainbow slides for kids.

Horizontal and Vertical Circulation. The main building houses the guestrooms and suites.Situated at the South Wing are the Deluxe
Seaview Rooms which offer views of the ocean and sunset from the private balcony. Located closest to Punta Bunga Beach, are the
Premier Seaview Rooms where guests are just a short walk and a few flights of steps away from the white sand and crystal clear waters.
Located at the lower floors of the South Wing are the Seaview Suites which offer a 127-square meter spacious hideaway, including an
outdoor whirlpool close enough to the beach to hear the music of the waves. The Tree House Villas sit atop the resort’s highest grounds, a
perfect venue to revel in the spectacular view of the sea in the horizon. Along with the Tree House Villas stand the Loft Villas, also
intimately perched amidst the forested hillside and thriving foliage in the aptly named Tanawin (vista) area of the Resort.

Site-Planning and Landscape Detailing. Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort and Spa is situated in a peaceful locale at the northern tip of
the island known as Barangay Yapak. It is set on a wide expanse of lush tropical grounds perched above two beaches. The several low
buildings and stand-alone pavilions that houses the hotel’s 219 rooms and villas are all tucked away amid towering bamboo and palm
trees. Two reflecting pools surround the lobby, housed in a striking open pavilion with several seating clusters, large lamps, and a romantic
atmosphere. Candle-lit paths wind through tropical plants and manicured grass lawns, adding to the overall exotic and secluded vibe of the
property.

Architectural/ Structural/ Electrical/ Mechanical Details. A feast of local materials was an abundant resource for the designers of
Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort & Spa. The spacious guestrooms and villas are furnished with the finest ethnic Filipino decor and native
materials. Island’s coral stone was extensively used on the exterior architecture and the interior columns. The main building incorporates
the open pavilions and pitched roof forms. They blend with the overall architectural form and allow views of the gardens and the ocean.
Beyond the resort’s architectural and natural beauty, a commitment to the environment has been embedded to the way the resort
operates. Situated on an island where potable water is a scarce resource, the resort employs its very own desalination plant. With this
technology, the resort is able to treat salt water and convert it to clean, potable water safe for human consumption. Currently, the
desalination plant supplies up to 30% of the resort’s water consumption at an effectively low cost.
Water is also recycled by the resort’s comprehensive sewer treatment system. This allows for wastewater to be treated and reused
as flushing water in the toilets or irrigation water for flora maintenance. The same is true for storm water, where drains are strategically
placed all over the resort to collect and feed the water straight into the sewer treatment system for recycling. For the building structure that
is closer to the sea, storm water is collected in a soak away, which dissipates the water slowly, making water disposal as harmless to the
environment as possible.
Energy conservation measures for the resort go far beyond than just using energy efficient light bulbs. Technologically advanced
efficiency readers have been fitted into the electrical system, which not only evaluate the efficiency of energy usage, but also automatically
adjust the system to ensure optimum use of electricity. With this, wasteful lapses in the electrical system are avoided. Mounted on the
crown of every villa are solar panels, which takes charge of soaking the sun’s rays and using it to heat the water through a heat transfer
system. For all the pumps that power the resort, a variable frequency drive is employed to control effectively the power supply, significantly
minimizing wasteful surge needed for motor start up. The electricity consumption is closely monitored.
 22

Design Detailing. Many stylistic flavors and trades were injected into the design, drawing inspiration from the rich heritage of the
Philippines, from Spanish to tribal traditions. LTW’s brief was to create understated elegance, relaxed and contemporary space yet
culturallyintriguing.The inspiration for the arrival experience was the sea. The ocean view beyond the lobby evokes grandeur as guests
walk into the main entrance from the Porte Cochere. Design elements such as the chandeliers inspired by Spanish ironworks flank the
lobby, creating a very eye-catching feature and reinforcing a strong sense of arrival.
The LTW Team sought artwork from various regions of the Philippines, 3-meter-high tribal drums from the South, Gado jars, carved
wooden sculptures and more local handicrafts and trades. Decorative lamps add to the feel of the resort. Specially designed spot lighting
helps to highlight design features and indigenous artworks. General ambient lighting also used to emphasize and reinforce the romantic,
relaxed atmosphere.
The natural environment was a direct influence on the color scheme and textural qualities of the space. Materials that related directly
to the areas and creating a sense of place were the dominant textures and influences. LTW used local coconut shells, capiz shells, fossil
stone laminates, adding many different layers of textures and interest to the spaces with forged iron anchoring the different design
schemes. A calm neutral palette was used for styling the villas. Hand-woven textiles and jewelry from the tribes and wooden oars were
framed as artwork. The interiors were deliberately designed with a strong residential feel to make the guests very comfortable.

Accessibility. Upon landing at the Caticlan Airport, the guest is at once received by a hotel representative and escorted to the van that
goes directly to a private lounge named Mabuhay Center, where refreshments and other welcome amenities await. At the exclusive jetty
port area, guests are whisked off by Shangri-La Boracay’s speedboat, where a mere-fifteen minute cruise is all that stands between you
and paradise. Guests will no longer have to endure a communal boat ride at a public pier, a lengthy land transfer traversing Boracay’s one
and only road from the public pier to the resort – the usual route taken by Boracay visitors.

Architectural Synthesis

Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort and Spa contemporary and Filipino inspired design creates a sense of earthly paradise isolated
from the outside world. Its stylistic flavors and trades that injected the rich heritage of the Philippines, from Spanish to Tribal traditions
creates an elegant, relaxing, contemporary yet culturally-intriguing space. The used of native materials like abaca and capiz also
highlighted the identity of the Philippine Architecture. Moreover, beyond the resort’s architectural and natural beauty, its commitment to the
community and environment are intricately woven into every guest’s stay.
1.2 Dusit Thani Mactan Cebu Resort
 23

General Description

The five-star beachfront resort is the centerpiece of the 10-hectare AmiSa mixed-use complex by Robinsons Land Corp. (RLC),
owned by RLC and managed by Thailand’s Dusit International, the five-star beachfront resort located on the northwestern tip of Mactan
Island, in the picturesque barangay of Punta Engaño. Its west-facing setting gifts visitors and guests breathtaking sunset views of the
Magellan Bay and Hilutungan Channel.

Architects: Architect Manny Samson

Location: Punta Engaño Rd, Mactan Island, Lapu-Lapu City, 6015 Cebu
Area:
Project year: 2019
Floors: 6
Developer: Robinsons Land Corporation (RLC)

Architectural Analysis and Review

Environment and Micro-Climate. Mactan has a tropical wet and dry climate. There is a high density of rain even in the driest month.
The average temperature in Mactan is 26.8 °C | 80.2 °F. The annual rainfall is 1864 mm | 73.4 inches. Based on the temperature, the
warmest months per year are March through October; the winter monsoon brings cooler air from November to February. May is the
warmest month, and January, the coolest. Cebu Island is long and narrow, stretching 196 kilometers (122 mi) from north to south and 32
kilometers (20 mi) across at its widest point. It has narrow coastlines, limestone plateaus, and coastal plains. It also has rolling hills and
rugged mountain ranges traversing the northern and southern lengths of the island. Mactan Island located in the southeast of Cebu Island,
is a paradise in itself boasting pristine waters, beautiful white sand beaches, making the place famous worldwide.

Space Requirements and Building Services. Designed to provide the utmost modern comfort and convenience, Dusit Thani Mactan
Cebu comprises 272 well-appointed guest rooms with sweeping views of the Magellan Sea. Resort facilities a 100-meter infinity pool, a
spa, a fitness center, an indoor kids' zone, several dining venues, an outdoor event venue, and the largest ballroom in Mactan at 1,200
square meters. Amenities also include the Madayaw Café, restaurant, the Siam Lounge, Namm Spa, DFiT Fitness Centre, and an outdoor
events venue named Sky Garden is ideal for team-building activities and starlight receptions.
Guests can also relax in their luxurious accommodations. These include the cozy Deluxe Garden View or Deluxe Sea View rooms,
the well-appointed Dusit Club Rooms, the spacious suites (Governor’s, Captain’s, and Executive suites), and finally, the superb three-
 24

bedroom suites: the JG Suite and the Admiral’s Suite. Each of the resort’s almost 300 rooms has complimentary Wi-fi, internet-ready TVs,
coffee and tea-making facilities, comfortable beds, and a host of other thoughtful amenities.

Form and Function. The Dusit Thani Mactan Cebu Resort is inspired by ‘the vibrancy of life,’ the hotel promises to redefine standards
of upscale hotel experiences in the city. From patterns to fabrics to scents to lighting, all details curates to reflect Dusit’s unique brand of
Thai-inspired gracious hospitality while also embracing the cultural richness of the destination. The mid-rise structures of the resort blend
well with the topography of the area. The hotel is designed in a way to complements its surroundings.

Horizontal and Vertical Circulation. At the resort, guests arriving at the property will be greeted by the inviting architecture of the
resort’s main buildings. Stepping foot inside the hotel, one can see why it's getting the attention of local and foreign tourists. The spacious
and open-air lobby gives off a refreshing Balinese resort vibe. And what guests will first see is the view. Aptly called The View, the hotel's
lobby lounge looks out to the calming sight of Magellan Bay and the mountains of mainland Cebu on the horizon. The pool is
complemented by the boardwalk promenade below, beautifully landscaped and perfect for sunbathing or a leisurely stroll. These unique
features overlook the resort’s exclusive beach, offering exceptional views and an unparalleled experience to every guest.

Site-Planning and Landscape Detailing. The island of Mactan in Cebu offers so much to travelers, from those seeking sea, sand, and
sun to those eager to learn about its rich history and local culture. With the fast-approaching opening of the Dusit Thani Mactan Cebu
Resort, discriminating travelers will be further spoilt for choice.
The only luxury resort is situated on the western coast of Mactan Island. The five-star Dusit Thani Mactan Cebu can be located on
the sprawling property of Robinsons Land Corporation (RLC) at Punta Engaño peninsula of Mactan island, approximately 10 kilometers
from Cebu City in the Central Visayas region. Surrounded by tropical islands, natural, cultural, and historic treasures are all within reach.

Architectural/ Structural/ Electrical/ Mechanical Details. The resort's color palette is on the sophisticated and clean neutral side with
an emphasis on earth tones paired with the classic white tone. Materials used are all-natural, from the Mactan stone used on walls to
wooden carving accents. Ammonite-shaped wooden carvings border the ceiling lobby, while the same pattern in a bigger scale made of
brass decorates the hallway ceiling of the ballroom and function rooms area. The walls of the MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences,
and exhibitions) space are decorated with Raffy Napay's beautiful thread artworks. In terms of sustainable practices, the resort has a
desalination plant for their water supply while gray water is used in watering the lush landscape. The resort also employs proper waste
segregation. RLC is likewise moving toward removing all single-use plastic from all its hotel operations.

Design Detailing. The Dusit Thani logo, in deep gold, is plastered on the right side of the resort’s main entrance. The facade has a
distinct Thai touch since it is being managed by a company based in Thailand. As Guests enter the premise, the lobby’s frame of view is an
ethereal strip of aquamarine rendered by the Magellan Bay and Hilutungan Channel scenic backdrop that sets an idyllic tenor to Dusit
Thani Mactan Cebu’s 100-meter infinity pool. The resort’s gorgeous main entrance features lush greens and a massive covered drop-off
area. Stepping into the main lobby of the luxury resort, you will immediately notice the intricate details and designs which add to the
resort’s premier vibe. The resort’s bar and lounge area offer a delightful view of the beachfront and ocean. The pool outside has a beautiful
promenade lined with coconut trees and greens that greet guests who descend to the beach from the lounge area.

Architectural Synthesis

Dusit Thani Mactan Cebu Resort's modern design provides the utmost comfort and convenience for its users. The implementation of
the Thai and Filipino culture in the overall design reflect Dusit company's unique brand of Thai-inspired gracious hospitality while also
embracing the cultural richness of Mactan, successfully creating its own identity and impressions to visitors from the technical to personal
experience, becoming a structural community contribution by boosting the culture and economy of Cebu. The proper transition of the
indoor and outdoor function shows how it blended through nature and location, reflecting thorough design planning and efficient
implementation of the fundamental but effective and efficient innovation.
 25

2. INTERNATIONAL STUDIES

2.1 Rannalhi Tourist Resort Complex Maldives

General Description

Rannalhi is featured as one of the best resorts in Maldives. It sits exclusively at the tip of the South Male atoll within the exotic
collection of islands known as the Maldives. The unique location of the resort offers access to pristine beaches, excellent scuba diving
opportunities and a relaxed environment with easy access to the capital city of Male.

Name of Project: Rannalhi Tourist Resort Complex

Completion: 1996
Architect: Ashley De Vos Consultants and Mano Panniah Associate
Structure Type: Pitched Roof Building
Location: South Male Atoll Maldives India
No. Of Floor: 2
Area of Site: 5 Acres
Structure Material: RRC (Reinforced Cement Concrete)
Function: Residential Tourist Beach Resort
Type: Rural Maldivian Village

Architectural Analysis and Review

 26

Environment and Micro-Climate. Maldives has an equatorial climate with high humidity and average temperatures between 27°C and
29°C all throughout the year. The weather in Maldives is usually picture perfect with sunlit days, breezy nights, balmy mornings, and
iridescent sunsets. Maldives has two distinct seasons; dry season (northeast monsoon) and wet season (southeast monsoon), with the
former extending from January to March and the latter from mid-May to November. The average annual precipitation ranges increase from
north to south with between 1500mm and 2000mm in the northern part of the country. Maldives lies in two rows of atoll in the Indian Ocean
across the equator. The country is made up of 1,190 coral islands around 26 natural ring-like atolls. These atoll structures are formed upon
a sharp ridge rising from the ocean, thereby creating their secluded uniqueness. Each atoll in the Maldives is made of a coral reef
encircling a lagoon, with deep channels dividing the reef ring. The reefs of the islands, with countless underwater creatures and vibrant
corals, protect the islands from wind and ocean waves.

Space Requirements and Building Services. Rannalhi was a favorite transit destination for islanders, being the final fresh-water
landfall on the journey south from Khaafu Atoll in the Maldives. Rannalhi island is now home to an all-action fun resort where good times
and friendship make unforgettable tropical holidays. The island consists of 116 accommodation rooms, out of which 99 are Beach
bungalows which are just few meters from the beach while the others stands on the stilts inside the lagoon. The Water Bungalows
accommodations are beautiful with ocean view and is where you can see the scenic beauty of the Maldives. The rooms are equipped with
elegant furniture and have access to the ocean from the private terraces.
At Rannalhi Tourist Complex, aside from the quiet place to relax and just laze, there are also plenty of activities happening during day
and night. Group activities led by friendly, dynamic animators, restaurant theme nights, water sports and beach action by day, music,
dancing and entertainment at night. The beaches are good almost all the way around the island with fine-grained white sand. The lagoon is
sandy bottomed close to the shore but with decent coral growth and exotic fishes at the reef edge, which is excellent for snorkeling. The
Rannalhi Dive Shop & Diving School has everything needed for diving and snorkeling adventures. Plus, the Water Sports Centre offers a
chance to enjoy catamaran, canoe and banana-boat rides, windsurfing and water skiing. Other facilities like Restaurants, Coffee Shop,
Amphitheater, Medical Shop, Cyber Cafe, Massage Center and Boutiques are also available in the complex. Tourists can also enjoy the
resort’s Aqua Aerobics and Reflexology center.

Form and Function. The design concept was conceived as a rural Maldivian village which is giving the traditional look of the resort
and have superior in design. Maldivian Architecture takes account of the island’s climate and the resources available in the island.
Therefore, the buildings are made of extensive indigenous materials. Moreover, the Rannalhi Resort has linear type of planning. The
structures in linear form occupies the site area, thus the resort does not keep a negative space.

Horizontal and Vertical Circulation. The staff area and the public movement has been separated by means of pedestal movement.
The resort has two entrance for public and staff use. Staff area is centrally located to avoid the disturbance. Around the private area,
greenery is provided as barrier between private or public area to maintain the privacy. At the center of the resort all the services has been
provided, around it are all the room as well as water bungalows , spa, water sport, shop, bar, diving school & restaurant is located.

Site-Planning and Landscape Detailing. Rannalhi resort is located approximately 35 km across the sea with the natural features to
give a complete relaxations and more comfort for the human life. The site is relatively flat, sandy and rocky with high calcareous. It is
completely situated around the nature. The arrival pavilion placed on a reef enables the guests to view the village from a distance. A long
boarded walkway leads to the reception pavilion with the diving station and accommodation for diving staff on the immediate right in the
sea. The village square serves as the forecourt for the dining, kitchen and store complex, recreation, shopping and animation areas. The
staff accommodation, power generation and desalinization plant, staff facilities ad recreational areas are located in the central part of the
island so that the central part can be used as multifunctional area.The reception area & other activities are camouflaged as the landscape
has been effectively used to hide the building by liming the scale and using the existing & newly planted vegetation as a buffer. The typical
landscape and vegetation in the area are Coconut, Pandanus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Cordia subcordata, Hernandia nymphaeifolia,
Calophyllum inophyllum and Terminalia catappa.

Architectural/ Structural Details.The buildings has been provided with huge glass windows to give a complete view of the nature.
Rooms are provided with balcony to enjoy the every moment of the resort and a direct view of the sea.The buildings are reinforced cement
concrete framed structure which is constructed in Maldives traditional. It has sloping roof, on which a thatch roof is applied to give
traditional look of Maldives. As a form of landscape and pedestal movement, paving blocks were used. Owing to great distance the island
had to be totally self sufficient in basic amenities such as water, power, recreational and storage facilities.

Design Detailing. Rannalhi Tourist Resort Complex Maldives has been constructed in completely Maldives traditional style, crafts and
color which creates an aesthetically good appearance. As per the context of Maldives, The exterior of the public and residential buildings
 27

has been painted a special dark green color to visually reduce the scale and blend it with the vegetation. All the building having pitched
roof and thatch has been applied to give Maldives village looks.

Accessibility. Located 34 km from the Male International Airport, Rannalhi is reached via a brisk 45 minute speedboat ride over
mesmerizing turquoise waters. Tourist were also provided easy access to major monuments of Maldives including the National Museum,
the Grand Friday Mosque, the Islamic Centre, the Presidential Palace and Mulee Aagee.

Architectural Synthesis

The thoughtful designed function spaces and zoning of Rannalhi Tourist Resort Complex Maldives that encourages relaxation,
enjoyment and privacy can be an inspiration for the proposed Hotel Resort with commercial center. The goal of Rannalhi Resort to
preserve the traditional Maldivian village by using it as the main concept of the resort is a good way of showing and promoting the
uniqueness and tradition of Maldives. If the proposed Hotel Resort will have the same goal like Rannalhi, it will increase the value,
authenticity and identity not just of the resort but also the place. Moreover, the use of indigenous material is more cost effective and can
help in creating a greener environmental system to also ensure the safety of the marine biodiversity
 28

E. Glossary

1. Atoll - sometimes known as a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef, including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or
completely.
2. Bleisure - is simply the practice of combining business travel and leisure travel into one trip.
3. Calcareous - term applied to anatomical structures which are made primarily of calcium carbonate.
4. Catalyst - provokes or speeds significant change or action.
5. Commercial Center - establishment/s that includes business, civic and cultural activities which interaction and exchanges is
being facilitated
6. Desalination- is the process of removing salts or other minerals and contaminants from seawater, brackish water, and
wastewater effluent and it is an increasingly common solution to obtain fresh water for human consumption and for
domestic/industrial utilization.
7. Iridescent - is a lustrous rainbow like play of color caused by differential refraction of light waves (as from an oil slick, soap
bubble, or fish scales) that tends to change as the angle of view changes.
8. Linear form - a linear organization usually consists of repetitive spaces which are alike in size, form, and function. It may also
consist of a single linear space that organizes along its length a series of spaces that differ in size, form, or function. In both
cases, each space along the sequence has an exterior exposure.
9. Pitched Roof - is a roof that slopes downwards, typically in two parts at an angle from a central ridge, but sometimes in one
part, from one edge to another
10. Pristine - clean and fresh as if new;spotless
11. Raw effluence - refers to suspended solids and consuming organic matter; wastewater
12. Resort Hotel - is luxury and full-service lodging facility that meant for tourists and usually located near tourist spots and
intended for relaxation or recreation such as beaches, seashores, ski parks, historic places and such.
13. Stilts - are long upright pieces of wood or metal on which some buildings are built, especially where the ground is wet or very
soft.
14. Thatch roofing- a roof that are usually made from dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge, rushes, heather, or palm
branches, where the vegetation are layered so shed the water away from the inner roof; used in nipa huts.
15. Tourist mecca - a place to which many people are attracted.
16. Vantage - is a point of view or position that is more superior or advantageous than another.

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G. Annexes