DEVENDER Case Studies

DEVENDER
AARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESISSF 19171AA018

LITERATURE STUDY
CONCEPTS OF SPORTS DESIGN FOR SPECIALLY ABLED APPROACHES ORIENTATION OF STADIUM

• Ramps (width :4' slope: 1:12-good/1:18-best stopping distance :
Running and swimming were the only means to move around in the Viewing distance determines the stadium size
30' handrail)
Olden days, for food and shelter • archery was a hunting skill and even wrestling and boxing The orientation of the the ancient stadiums were determined by the variable
(without gloves) used to get food and even for safety from wild animals • now these basic ways of • Handrails timing of the contest.
survival are for the purpose of measuring the human beings strength against other. Axes ran from west to east or north to south.
• Slip resistance surfaces
In present time the main axis is usually north-east to south-west to avoid direct
• Tactile pavings sunlight.
Circulation Access gates are situated to the east,Turnstiles are provided so as to direct the stream
• Signage of visitors to the various stadium entry points.
Outdoor circulation: • Toilet
• separate provision for different entries for different game blocks and separate
Parking INDOOR CIRCULATION
• one should not follow the long way to go to one corner
• stairs should be provided for each block with toilets and refreshments Separate routs for toilets for players and public.
• public should not go through players entry. No disturbance to players from public.
Players entry should be used as public exit in peak hours
Parking circulation Except providing more Entries, Save space and more security
• Should not follow foot way movement

• Size of car 4.9m
• 2 way parking in 90- 4.9/7-7.9m/4.9 (b-2.6m)
• Drive way 7-7.9
• For 45- drive way 3.7m min (b-3.7m)
• For 60-3.7m min (b-3.0m)
• Turning radius
Parking for disabled people

• should be provided in each type of parking.
• Should be clearly identified. >5% of the parking area should be dedicated for this.
Landscape
Hard landscape
Pathways, parking lot, some sports court
• Materials :
Bitumen, concrete, bricks, stone
Arrangement for camera /media / lighting
Bitumen : smooth
Use : roads, footpaths and cycle paths. •Camera block should be at the top of stadium
Low ccost and easy to repair. Available in a variety of • Different location to get full view, Natural lighting
colours and finishes. • Side light: avoid glare > vary intensity
Disadvantages : poor visual appearance if not well • Sky light: cause glare, so north light is preferred
planned and detailed, short lifespan. • Artificial lighting: 300 lux(recreation), 500 lux (competition) indirect
Stone paving :smooth or textured :

Uses : footpaths, for good visual appearance and low
maintainance, high cost
Clay/brick paving : smooth or textured :

Use : roads footpaths and cycle paths.
High cost
THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

SPORTS ENCLAVE ROLL NO - 19171AA018
LITERATURE STUDY
CONCEPT OF MATERIAL USED AND STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
DIFFERENT STADIUM LAYOUT RACE TRACK
• Light weight, cheap,easy to renovate SEATING FACILITIES
• Only steel and A.C. sheets used in moulded
form • stands for spectators can be fixed or movable. For small stands with up to 10
• False ceiling is done for insulation steps of seating, the gradient of the rows can be linear (height 0.28-0.32 m).
• Thermocol, A.C. decking used to cover larger • Height of eye level: 1.25m seated, 1.65m standing.
span • Height of sight-line: 0.15m seated, 0.12m standing.
• Steel is suitable to cover spans without • Distance for standing spaces 0.4-0.45 m
columns. • the point of reference for the sight-line is 0.5m above the playing area boundary
marking Standard race track 400m long
• spectator areas behind goals should be protected with mobile safety nets. •
Long Span Construction Access from below is more cost-effective (saving on staircases and separate
Common Structural Forms entrances) but has a disadvantage in that people arriving during an event will
1. Insitu RC, tensioned disturb the
2. Precast concrete, tensioned Players and the spectators already present. INDOOR TABLE TENNIS
3. Structural steel - erected on spot
4. Structural steel - prefabricated and TABLE TENNIS
installed on spot SEATING AREAS :
5. Portal frame - insitu RC • Lightning at least 600 lux
6. Portal frame – precast The necessary space for seating areas is calculated as follows: • 2.74m long, 1.525m wide and 76cm
7. Portal frame - prefabricated steel • Need of smooth, low-friction coating
Example of structures: Width of seat 0.5 m

Overall depth 0.8 m INDOOR TABLE TENNIS
Seat depth 0.35 m
• Cable structures
Circulation 0.45 m
• Tent structures TABLE TENNIS
• Pneumatic structures
• Arch structures • Lightning at least 600 lux
• Space trusses • 2.74m long, 1.525m
• Beam structures THE SIGHT OF SPECTATOR
wide and 76cm
• Frame structures • Need of smooth, low-
• Slab structures The sight of spectator is determined by the following principal factors : friction coating
• Plate structures
• Folded structures The assumed constant of 'the crown', i.E. The distance from the eye to the top of
• Shell structures, Flat structures, the head which is known as the C value the tread depth or seating row depth.
Curved structures The point of focus (the middle of the innermost athletics track or the near touchline
in football or rugby)
The height of the spectator's eye in the first row The table:
The upper surface of the table, known as the playing surface, is 2.74m long and
TYPE OF SEATING 1.525m wide and is horizontal 76cm above the floor. The playing sur~ face does
not include the vertical sides of the tab-letop.
Seating with backs, The playing surface yields a uniform bounce of about 23cm when a standard ball
fixed and fold-up is dropped on to it from a height of 30cm.The playing surface is a matte surface
•Row width 780-800mm recommended and dark coloured. There is a white side line, 2cm wide, along each 2.74m edge
• Minimum clear seatway 305 mm and a white end line, 2cm wide, along each 1.525m edge.
•Width of seats 460-500mm for seats without arms The playing surface is divided into two equal courts by a vertical net parallel to
500mm for seats with arms the end lines.For doubles, each court is divided into two equal half courts by a
white centre line, 3mm wide, running parallel with the side lines.
Benches without backs. The centre line forms part of each right half court.
The net assembly:50The net assembly includes the net, its suspension and the
• Row width 610mm min recommended
supporting posts, including the clamps attaching them to the table. The net is
•Minimum clear seatway 400mm
suspended by a cord attached at each end to an upright post 15.25cm high. The
• Width of seats 460-500mm
outside limits of the post are15.25cm outside the side line. The top of the net is
•These allow closer spacing but are less comfortable.
15.25cm above the playing surface.

LITERATURE STUDY
BADMINTON
VOLLEYBALL
• Court dimensions Lightning
singles court-13.4m x 5.18m Playing court
• 2.0m clear spaces marked out side by side • High degree of glare control is necessary because of the
• a minimum requirement of 2.0m,40mm • rectangular, 18m long and 9m wide. upward viewing.
between any two courts marked out side by • free zone is a minimum of 3m on all sides. minimum height of 7m from • The luminaires are positioned away from the normal lines
side. The minimum height from the floor for the playing surface of sight
international competition - 12m.40mm • FIVB Standard - the free zone is 5m from the sidelines and 8m from the
• Club standard play - 9.14m end lines.
The free playing space is 12.5m in height from the playing surface.
BASKET BALL
Basketball
Dimensions :The court is a flat, hard surface free from obstruc-

tions, 28m long and 15m wide, measured from the inner edge of
the boundary line.
The backcourt is the team's own basket, inbounds part of the
backboard and the part of the playing court limited by their own
endline, side lines and centre line.
The front court consists of the opponents' basket, inbounds part
of the backboard and the part of the playing court limited by the
endlines behind the opponents' basket, side lines and inner edge Flooring
of the centre line nearest to the opponents' basket.Lines:
All lines are white, 5cm wide and clearly visible. Mostly soft floors are prefered so that friction is:
Spectators: •Low enough to prevent slipping
All spectators must be seated at a distance of at least 5m from •High enough for the player to run easily
the outer edge of he boundary line of the playing court. • Impact energy absorbing floor
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) is the
international governing body for basketball.FIBA has introduced The international governing body for volleyball is Federation Internationale
3x3 as an official basketball discipline to increase grassroots de Volleyball (FIVB) who provide the rules for the sport.
participation in basketball.
The playing area:
Dimensions:
The playing court is 18m long and 9m wide and is surrounded by a free zone
3m wide on all sides.
HOCKEY FOOTBALL (soccer) The space above the playing area is known as the free playing space and is a
L B minimum of 7m high from the playing surface. For HIVB, world and official
International 110m 75m competitions, the free zone measures a minimum of 5m from the side lines
Senior 100m 60m and 8m from the ends lines. The free playing space is a minimum of 7m high
Junior 90m 55m from the playing surface.
Playing surface:
The playing surface is flat and a light colour. For FIVB, world and official
competitions, only a wooden or synthetic surface is allowed. White colours
are required for the lines. Other different colours are required for the
playing court and free zone.
Zones and areas:
The front zone on each court is limited by the axis of the centre line and the
rear edge of the attack line. The front zone extends beyond the side lines to
the end of the free zone.
Line markings
:All lines on the court are 5cm wide and are a light colour different from the
colour of the floor.

LITERATURE STUDY
BOXING
JUDO
Boxing is a sport in which two participants of similar weight fight each other with fists in
gloves in a series of one to three minute intervals called rounds. The bout takes place in a
roped area called a ring. the competition area is a minimum of 14m x 14m and is divided into two zones.
Boxing India is governed by the International Boxing Association (AIBA) Technical and
Competition rules. The inner zone called the contest area is a minimum of 8m x 8m to a maximum of 10m x 10m.The outer zone is the safety
Ring and canvas size:For all AIBA Competitions, the ring is 6. 10m square inside the line of area and is a minimum of 3m wide.
the ropes.
The size of the apron extends 85cm outside the line of the ropes on each side, including The contest area is a different colour to the safety area.
additional canvas necessary to tighten and secure it.The height of the ring is 100cm from
the ground. When using two or more adjoining competition areas, the common or shared safety area is 4m.A free zone, a minimum of
50cm, must be maintained around the entire competition area.
Platform and corner pads:
The platform is 7.80m squared, level and free from any obstructing projection. It is fitted
with four corner posts with 4 corner pads to prevent injury to the boxers.
Corner pads are arranged as follows:
• In the near left side corner - red.
• In the far left side corner - white.
• In the far right side corner - blue.
• In the near
Karate
Wkf karate competition has two disciplines: sparring (kumite) and forms (kata).
Both competition areas are flat and devoid of hazards.
Competitors may enter either as individuals or as part of a team.
Kumite competition area:
The competition area is an 8m square with an additional 2m on all sides as a

safety area.
WRESTLING
A line half a metre long must be drawn 2m from the centre of the competition
area for positioning the referee. A new FILA approved mat has a 9m diameter and a 1.5m border and is mandatory in Olympic Games, Championships and
Cups. For all other interna~ tional competitions mats must be approved/ sanctioned but not necessarily new.
Two parallel lines each one metre long and at right angles to the referee's line,
are drawn at a distance of 1.5m from the centre of the competition area for For Olympic Games and World Championships, warm up and training mats must also be new and approved by FILA.A red
positioning the competitors. band, one metre wide, forms an integral part of the wrestling area. It is drawn along the circumference on the inside of
the 9m circle. This is known as the red zone.
Each judge is seated at the corners on the mat in the safety area.
The match supervisor is seated just outside the safety area, behind, and to the The central circle in the middle of the mat is one metre in diameter. The inside part of the mat inside the red circle is the
left or right of the referee. central wrestling area. It is 7m in diameter. The protection area is 1.5m wide.
The score supervisor is seated at the official score table, between the Surrounding the central circle is a band 10cm wide. For Greco Roman wrestling an 8cm wide line splits the circle into two
scorekeeper and the timekeeper. parts.
Kata: Two perpendicular lines, 40cm from each other, are called inside hand line and inside line.
The competition area for kumite is used for kata. The colour of the lines are red.
The chief judge sits in the centre position facing the contestants and the other The covering and free space around the mat is 2m.The colour of the protection area is different than the mat.
four judges are seated at the corners of the competition area. For all Olympic Games, World and Continental Championships, the mat is installed on a platform not higher than 1.1m or
lower than 0.50m

DESKTOP STUDY - SINGAPORE SPORTS HUB
Architects: dp architects
Year: 2014
▪ The Singapore SportsHub is a state-of-the-art integrated sports and entertainment complex
located in Kallang, Singapore.
▪ Its serves as a hub for various sporting events, concerts, exhibitions, and community activities.
▪ DP Architects is the architectural firm made the design of the Singapore SportsHub. master
planning, architectural design, and landscape design of the complex.
▪ The design of the SportsHub incorporates sustainable features, advanced technology, and
multi-purpose spaces.
Singapore sports hub
35 hectares
1 football field
1 8-lane running track
6 multipurpose courts
1 dance studio
1 elite athlete's gymnasium
4 fencing pistes
2 sports practice room
2 boxing arenas
1 competition pool
1 training pool
1 diving pool
The sports hub is designed to be a symbol of sporting excellence and an active centre for
singaporeans.
It embodies national aspirations and civic pride through the monumental dome of the national
stadium, and connects with the way singaporeans live and encourages everyday participation
through a dynamic range of programmes and facilities integrated throughout the site.
In june 2014 singapore celebrated the opening of asia’s first integrated sports, leisure,
entertainment and lifestyle destination – the singapore sports hub.
Located on a stunning, central, 35-hectare waterfront site, sports hub provides a unique ecosystem ABOVE:
of sporting, retail and leisure spaces, at the pivot between singapore’s expanding city centre and the
wider public community. 1. NATIONAL STADIUM 10. SPLASH AND SURF, KALLANG
WAVE MALL (NORTH)
2. OCBC AQUATIC CENTRE 11. STADIUM RIVERSIDE WALK
Sports hub is a key project in the government of singapore’s urban redevelopment and sports facilities
3. SKATE PARK & 12. BEACH VOLLEYBALL
master plan – ‘sports singapore vision 2030’ – promoting a more sustainable, healthy and active society
at all levels of participation, nation-wide.
MULTI-STOREY CAR PARK 13. WATER SPORTS CENTRE
4. BASKETBALL COURTS & MULTI-STOREY CAR PARK 14. SINGAPORE SPORTS
Designed for long-term legacy usage from the outset, sports hub will set a new standard for MUSEUM & VISITOR CENTRE
adaptability and social integration. By providing premier venues for major sports events, and inviting 5. OCBC ARENA 15. OCBC SQUARE
and inclusive public destination spaces. 6. ARENA PARK 16. SPORTS HUB LIBRARY
7. OFFICES 17. STADIUM MRT STATION
The sports hub is an elite world class sports destination that encourages everyday public participation
8. KALLANG WAVE MALL (SOUTH) 18. SINGAPORE INDOOR STADIUM
throughout the year.
9. STADIUM ROAR

THE SINGAPORE SPORTS HUB HAS MANY FACILITIES, INCLUDING: Master Plan
Water sports: Kayaking, stand-up paddling, rowing, and dragon boating

Indoor sports: Badminton, netball, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming, and skateboarding
Outdoor sports: Jogging, cycling, and skateboarding
Athletics: Athletics competitions, football, rugby, and cricket tournaments
The Singapore Sports Hub also has a Water Sports Centre, which offers rowing sports and hosts competitions
and festivals. The hub also has a 100Plus Promenade, which is a free, sheltered running track that's open to the
public. MASTER PLAN
WITH ROOF
COVERING
• National Stadium: A 55,000-capacity stadium with a retractable roof and movable seating
• Singapore Indoor Stadium: A 12,000-seat indoor arena
• OCBC Aquatic Centre: Features two Olympic-size pools for training and competition, and a diving facility
• OCBC Arena: An indoor sports facility
• Water Sports Centre: A water sports center for the general public
• Multifunction arena: A 3,000-seat arena that can be scaled up to 6,000 seats for certain events.
• Exhibition centre
• Sports museum
• Office space: Office space for sporting associations.
• Commercial space: 41,000 square meters of commercial space and food and beverage outlets.
• Kallang Wave Mall: A retail mall connected to the hub and Indoor Stadium
• Community spaces: Including a skate park, lawn bowls, beach volleyball courts, kids playground, exercise
and fitness stations, and giant chess.
The Singapore Sports Hub is a 35-hectare sports and lifestyle precinct in the heart of the city. It's part of the
Government of Singapore's "Sports Singapore Vision 2030" master plan, which aims to promote a more
sustainable, healthy, and active society.
MASTER PLAN
MASTER PLAN
Building on this vision, Sports Hub precinct master plan has been designed to make the very most of the site’s
WITHOUT ROOF
strategic location and to create a new landmark destination in terms of space, form and quality of experience.
COVERING
In terms of movement, the extensive walkable precinct at Sports Hub links directly to local pedestrian and cycle
networks and to Singapore’s island-wide park connector system, providing excellent connectivity to the wider
city centre waterfront, to Gardens by the Bay and to surrounding residential areas.
Easy access to the Mass Rapid Transport (MRT) system and other transport options have been carefully
considered in relation to crowd safety and management during major events, clearly separated from Sports
Hub’s demanding servicing requirements, accessed from adjacent expressways and surrounding road network

OCBC Aquatic Centre
The 6,000-seat OCBC Aquatic Centre has a 50-metre competition pool with 10
lanes, a 50-metre training pool with eight lanes, and a 25-metre-wide diving or
multipurpose pool.
These facilities are open to the public by paid admission when there is no
event ongoing.
Beyond maximising greenery and passive cooling measures, innovative
engineering solutions have been integrated into the design to ensure minimal
use of natural resources.
The bowl cooling to the stadium achieves a 60% reduction in energy use when
compared to a conventional ‘cooled stadium.
The energy used is offset by energy harnessed from renewable energy sources
– making this a ‘zero carbon’ cooled stadium.
Economy of means is a key characteristic of the main dome structure itself
which uses one-third of the steel weight per square metre when compared to
other large span structures of this scale.
1.Design and Structure: In recognition of these achievements Sports Hub was awarded BCA GoldPlus
The retractable roof of the National Stadium is designed to provide flexibility in hosting Mark, an outstanding result for a major stadium and multi-sports facility, in
various events, including sports competitions, concerts, and other entertainment comparison to its peers around the world.
activities. The Aquatic Centre is equipped with world-class facilities for various aquatic
sports, including swimming, diving, water polo, and synchronized swimming.
2.Mechanism: and facilities to support diving competitions and training.
The roof is equipped with a retractable mechanism that allows it to be opened or
closed based on the event's requirements. This feature provides adaptability to Training Facilities:
different weather conditions. In addition to competition facilities, the Aquatic Centre may provide training
facilities for athletes and teams in various aquatic disciplines.
3.Material: OCBC ARENA

Designed with flexibility in mind, OCBC Arena consists of six halls over two
The roof is typically constructed using durable and weather-resistant materials to levels, providing a scalable space for multiple concurrent indoor sports events.
ensure its longevity and performance in different weather conditions. Two multi-purpose volumes embrace the central public atrium, allowing
Steel: Heavy-duty steel is often used for the main structural components of the roof, simultaneous usage of the six sports halls.
providing strength and stability.
Fabric Membrane: High-strength fabric membranes, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene),

PVC used for the roof covering. These are light in weight, flexible, withstand various
Description and facilities weather conditions.
The 35-hectare (350,000 sqm) Singapore Sports Hub is made up of a number of sports and Aluminium: Lightweight and corrosion-resistant aluminium.
recreational facilities. Mechanical Components: High-quality mechanical components, motors, gears, and
control systems, used to facilitate the opening and closing of the retractable roof.
National Stadium
4.Functionality:
The centrepiece of the Sports Hub is the 55,000-capacity National Stadium with a dome-
The retractable roof allows for natural ventilation and lighting when open, creating an
shaped retractable roof. AQUATIC CENTRE OCBC AREN
open-air stadium experience. When closed, it provides shelter and protection from
The stadium stands at 82.5 m when the 310-metre-wide dome is fully closed.42 The bowl-
rain, ensuring that events can proceed regardless of the weather.
shaped stadium is fitted with a cooling system that pumps out cool air from beneath the
seats. OCBC Arena can accommodate 3,000 people and an array of indoor sports
5.Operational Control: including badminton, fencing, taekwondo, basketball, netball, volleyball,
In addition, its seating can be configured to suit a variety of events from sports such as rugby, The retractable roof is likely controlled through a sophisticated system that allows for rhythmic gymnastics training and table tennis.
cricket, football and athletics, to concerts, family entertainment shows, as well as national smooth and efficient opening and closing. This system may be automated and In addition, the venue can be used for MICE and various indoor events. The
and community events. controlled by stadium operators. halls have the option between air-conditioning for competition or a low-
energy, natural ventilation system for everyday use.
It is the only stadium in the world capable of hosting such a wide range of events. 6. Events Flexibility: Like the aquatic centre, the arena's form and massing complements the
It is the first stadium in the world custom designed to host athletics, football, rugby and The presence of a retractable roof adds versatility to the National Stadium, making it geometry and materiality of the stadium dome.
cricket all in one venue, converting from one mode to another within 48 hours. suitable for hosting a wide range of events throughout the year, irrespective of The architecture and engineering design of the National Stadium, OCBC
weather conditions. Aquatic Centre and OCBC Arena has been led by Arup.

Water Sports Centre
SPORTS HUB LIBRARY & SINGAPORE SPORTS MUSEUM
The Water Sports Centre is designed to hold kayaking, rowing, and
dragon boat racing events in the Kallang Basin on either a 500-metre or The sports hub library is an information centre for sports professionals and enthusiasts,
one-kilometre course. providing print, multimedia and online resources on sports, health and fitness. The
The public can also rent a kayak or canoe at the centre for recreational library also hosts a variety of educational and interactive programmes.
use in the Kallang Basin. The singapore sports museum is dedicated to the history and cultural significance of
There is also a viewing deck overlooking the basin, which can sport. It houses permanent exhibits that document the history of sports in singapore as
accommodate up to 80 people. well as a collaborative space with sport singapore to showcase temporary exhibitions.
The museum will feature education and engagement programmes to promote sports
A one-stop destination to shop, dine and play, the mall provides a knowledge and learning.
vibrant and engaging lifestyle experience all year round.
Whether you are seeking out the best flavours, or love venturing into
heart-pumping adventures, there’s always something to do for Changes to the construction industry. While it will take time to
everyone. convert existing processes, a highly collaborative project such as
Anchor tenants include Singapore’s first sports-themed hypermart, Singapore Sports Hub, with many design partners and consultants,
FairPrice Xtra, fashion icons H&M and Cotton On, My Kampung, a halal validates the advantages of BIM.
food court run by Yu Kee Group and Singapore’s first authentic Japanese
onsen and spa – Yunomori Onsen & Spa.
The benefits of the BIM process and tools were experienced by every
Kallang wave mall team member. Once set up, the regeneration of information and
ability to process data in the form of documentation,
schedules and models allowed the team to coordinate efforts with
Kallang wave mall is a 41,000sqm commercial retail space
Dragages and Arup more efficiently.
integrated with sport, lifestyle and entertainment. The mall is a
social space to shop, dine and play.
Besides diverse retail offerings, it provides facilities for leisure The Singapore Sports Hub is a state-of-the-art, fully integrated sports,
activities including singapore's tallest indoor rock-climbing wall and entertainment and lifestyle hub. Located on a 35-hectare site within
a water park on its roof. the city at Kallang, it features a unique cluster of world-class facilities
Easily accessible by public transport and connecting pathways, the that includes the following
mall contributes to the overall vibrancy and sustenance of sports
hub as a memorable leisure lifestyle hub for the community.
▪ A 55,000-capacity National Stadium with a retractable roof and
movable tiered seating
EVERYDAY CIVIC SPACES ▪ A 12,000-capacity Singapore Indoor Stadium
▪ A 6,000-capacity OCBC Aquatic Centre that meets FINA standards
SPORTS PROMENADE ▪ A 3,000-capacity OCBC Arena which is scalable and flexible in
The Sports Promenade is a large, fully-sheltered outdoor civic space that layout
circles the stadium. ▪ A Water Sports Centre featuring kayaking and canoeing
This 900sqm sports and recreational space physically links the public to ▪ A 41,000 sq m Kallang Wave Mall which features an indoor
the National climbing wall.
Stadium, and to key surrounding programmes and green roofs, offering
stunning views to the city and the waterfront.
The Sports Promenade responds clearly and efficiently to Singapore's
tropical climate. It not only provides shelter from rain and sun, but also
acts as a central connector to all major facilities within the Sports Hub. INFERENCES :
On event days, it serves an all-weather
holding space for spectators; on non-event days, it is a vibrant
recreation space for everyday use, with jogging path and fitness corners. The SportsHub is example of an integrated sports and entertainment complex. its design and layout can provide insights into how various
sports facilities, entertainment venues, and supporting amenities can be effectively integrated into a cohesive and functional space.
STADIUM ROAR
DP Architects' involvement in the design of the SportsHub offers an opportunity to explore their design approach, principles, and innovative
The main entrance of the National Stadium, this outdoor plaza architectural features.
forms a spectacular civic space tor ceremonial arrival. It’s a
5,000sqm open spaces which is aligned with the stadium roof Analyzing the architectural design of the complex, including the National Stadium's retractable roof and unique dome structure, can inspire
opening and the axis towards the city's skyline, providing own architectural concepts and exploration.
spectacular views of the city. Stadium Roar, like OCBC Square, is
one of many open spaces for the community to enjoy and also The SportsHub incorporates sustainable features and technologies. such as energy-efficient systems, green spaces, and water management
performs as a crowd holding area to manage pedestrian movement strategies, can inspire exploration of sustainable design practices and their integration into sports and entertainment complexes.
during event days.
DESKTOP STUDY – BEIJING OLYMPIC PARK
MASTER PLAN
LONDON OLYMPIC PARK DESKTOP STUDY - 2
226 hectares
1 Football Field
BEIJING OLYMPIC PARK
8-lane Running
Track 1 Velodrome LOCATION
1 Multipurpose Centre IN THE OLYMPIC GREEN BEJING
10 Tennis Courts CHINA.
2 Boxing Arenas
1 Competition Pool NUMBER OF FLOORS
1 Diving Pool THREE, 226 FEET.
1 Water-Polo
ARCHITECT
Pool 1 400m
HERZOG & DE MEURON STRUCTURAL ENGINEER OVE ARUP & PARTNERS MEP
BMX Track 2 ENGINEERS
Hockey Pitches
OVE ARUP & PARTNERS
CONTRACTOR
OITA SPORTS PARK CITIC INTERNATIONALS
250 hectares
Olympic Green is where 50% of the competition venues will be found in 2008, and
5 Football Fields
is located at the north end of the central axis of Beijing City. The Olympic Forest
1 8-lane Running Park, a central area including competition stadiums, Olympic Village, the Main
Track Baseball Field Press Center (MPC), and the International Broadcasting Center (IBC) and so on can
1 Throwing Field be found at it. There will be several subway stations to connect these venues and
11 Tennis Courts the downtown area. Besides, people can also choose buses, taxis or to drive there.
1 Gateball Field
2 Multipurpose Fields Altogether 31 Olympic venues will be used in the city during the 29th Olympiad.
Most of them have already been completed, though some are still under
1 Diving Pool
construction.
1 Waterpolo Pool
1 400m BMX An additional six cities, namely Hong Kong, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai,
track 2 Hockey Shenyang and Tianjin, will also co-operate with it to run the Equestrian, Sailing and
Pitche the Football Preliminaries.
National Stadium, which is nicknamed the Bird's Nest because of the unique
design, is located here and covers an area of 258,000 square meters (about 63.8
acres).
Designed by the famous Swiss architect Herzog & DeMeuron and China
Architecture Design Institute, the construction started in December, 2003 and will
BEIJING OLYMPIC PARK have a capacity of 100,000 upon completion.
315 hectares
Besides the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, this grand and modern stadium will
1 Football Field host Athletics and Football during the Games.
1 8-lane Running
Track 1 This Stadium will be the stage for both national and international sporting events,
Multipurpose as well as cultural and entertainment activities after the Olympics.
Stadium
16 Tennis Courts The glittering National Aquatics Center, namely 'H2O3', is another highlight. It
2 Competition Pools covers an area of more than 65,000 square meters (about 16.1 acres) and have a
capacity of 17,000 during the Swimming, Diving, Water Polo, and Synchronized
1 Water-Polo Pool Swimming events. The center has been donated by many Chinese and Chinese
1 Diving Pool associations from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the rest of the world.
2 Hockey Pitches

DESKTOP STUDY – BEIJING OLYMPIC PARK
BIRDS NEST CONCEPT STADIUM
Iconic Structures: The stadium is a massive and an incredibly complicated structure.

The construction of the Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube aquatic center
suggests a desire to make an architectural statement on the world stage. These The structural design was introduced by the herzog & de meuron, whom from very initial stages have been working
landmark buildings became symbols of China's rising global status and its with structural engineers from ove arup & partners and developing 3d models.
The building design ha consider the seating arrangement for over 91,000 spectators.
commitment to modernity.
The seats and the athletic fields are housed in the inner concrete bowl, similar to an egg in a bird's nest.
Scale: The sheer size of the Olympic Park reflects ambitious planning and vast
investment. It aimed to showcase China's economic prowess and ability to organize a The stands that hold spectators, were constructed as eight different zones.
world-class event.
Each section of the bowl is like a building, there are eight different "buildings" all working together each with their own
stability system.
Mixed Record: China's pledge to host a "Green Olympics" led to some
environmentally-conscious initiatives. However, the large-scale construction inevitably The bird's nest is prepared to withstand an earthquake of up to magnitude 8 on the richter scale.
had an environmental footprint. The legacy of these efforts can be a topic of debate
and exploration.
International Image: The Beijing Olympics were seen as a coming-out party for a China
eager to project a positive image to the world. The Olympic Park may have been an
important element of this image-building exercise, demonstrating Chinese modernity and
technological progress

CASE STUDY - 1 : GACCHIBOWLI OUTDOOR STADIUM
Full name Ganti Mohana ACCESSIBILITY: COMMUNITY ENGAEMENT :

Chandra Accessibility is a cornerstone of the stadium's design philosophy, with
Balayogi ▪ Beyond sporting spectacles, the stadium serves as a vibrant hub for
provisions for wheelchair access, designated seating areas for individuals
Athletic Stadium community engagement, cultural festivities, and recreational pursuits.
with disabilities, and inclusive facilities to ensure equal participation and
Location Gachibowli, enjoyment for all attendees.
Telangana ▪ Its role as a social hub emphasizes its importance as an essential asset
India that promotes community unity and inclusivity.
SITE SURROUNDING
Owner Sports Authority of
▪ the Gachibowli Stadium represents architectural innovation, sporting
Telangana State Opposite to the entrance i.e, northeast of the site there is a 30m wide main brilliance,, expressing Hyderabad's unrelenting drive to a more
road. pleasant, more inclusive future via the power of sport.
Operator SATS On the south side of the site is a institute of medical college.
Architect STUP Consultants South west side and the The north west side of the site, the area is filled with
Nagarjuna vegetation and open spaces.
The stadium follows a modern architectural design with a
General contractor Construction focus on functionality and spectator comfort. Its design
Company Ltd emphasizes providing unobstructed views of the playing field SITE SITE CONTEXT
TOTAL AREA 73.48 AC from all seating areas.
INTRODUCTION
Gachibowli Stadium, officially named the G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium, is a testament to the fusion of
modern design principles with functional excellence, emphasises the combination of current design
concepts with functional excellence. Catering to the various needs of both athletic activities and spectators.
is a multipurpose stadium situated in the gachibowli suburb of hyderabad, telangana, india.

It is located beside international institute of information technology, hyderabad.
PROXMITY URBAN FABRIC NODES SITE
The sports complex was built in 2002 by the N.Chandrababu naidu government to host the 2003 afro-Asian
games. It is used mostly for association football matches as is it currently houses the current ISL champions
hyderabad fc.
PURPOSE :
Initially built to accommodate various athletic events, the stadium has since become a versatile venue for
hosting multiple sports and other athletic competitions.
SPORTS DEVELOPMENT:
The construction of the Gachibowli Stadium has contributed significantly to the development of sports
infrastructure in Hyderabad and has played a crucial role in promoting sports and athletics in the region.
EVENT HOSTING:
Over the years, the stadium has hosted a wide range of national and international sporting events. These ▪ Located at Gachibowli, Hyderabad, india.
events not only express the stadium's capabilities, but also enhance Hyderabad's international sporting
status. ▪ It is 34 kms from the airport approximately 35 minutes drive, 17 kms from
nampally railway station.
The 2003 afro-asian games were held in this stadium. More than 30,000 people came to watch the opening
ceremony. The opening ceremony was about 2 hours , 40 Minutes long with a laser show son-et-lumiere. ▪ It is on old mumbai road, the total area occupied by the stadium is 3.67 acres.
About 2,800 kuchipudi artistes performed a centuries-old dance on 26 december 2010 to earn a place in ▪ Gachibowli athletic stadium is a multipurpose stadium situated in the
the guinness world records. gachibowli suburb of Hyderabad, india.
▪ It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 30,000
INTEGRATION WITH SURROUNDINGS: people and contains an & lane 400m running synthetic athletic track, a 10-
lane 100m sprinting track and a 4-lane synthetic warm-up track.
the vibrant Gachibowli suburb, the stadium harmonizes with its surroundings through landscaped green
spaces, pedestrian-friendly walkways, and recreational areas. ▪ Inside the athletic tracks lies a football field 105m x 68m in size.Built at a cost
This integration enhances the stadium's appeal as a multifunctional urban asset beyond its role as a sports of rs. 35.30 crores, this stadium has built-up area of 14,850 sqm, the wind is
venue. most often out of the west.

STRUCTURAL DETAILS
• The highlight of the stadium's structure is the cantilevered roof covering the spectator
stands.
• The simple yet innovative structural design allows a 25 m (82 ft) span cantilever allowing the
spectators an unobstructed view of the sporting events.
Hockey stadium with 8,000 capacity, Right next to the aquatics complex, theres a
indoor sports complex of capacity 4000 • Orange coloured corrugated metal sheets wrap around the inner and outer edges of the roof
beside the stadium a practice ground
trusses. This inexpensive cladding enhances the appearance of the stadium greatly.
For the hockey players
Overhead tank at the high point of the site.

Next to the stadium we have the Parking is defined at the entrance near the over
practice ground for the foot ball, with head tank which is the highest point of the site.
same size of ground and tracks 300 vehicles can be easily be parked at a time.
• Diagonal yellow steel structural members act as

Entry tension members to balance out the forces of the
Atfer entering we get to see the aquatic cantilevered roof of the spectator stands.
Outdoor stadium with the capacity of centre.
30000+ With the capacity of 1000 and 5 main • These members not only add to the exterior
entrances, 4 for people and one for the vip. appearance, but also help in creation of a well-defined
15m wide main road of 2 Lanes and with unner roads of 10m to 6m width. ambulatory path along the stadium.
AMENITIES
WEST BLOCK
▪ It may take more than an hour for all the spectators to enter the stadium. Main columns supporting the truss of up to 2to 2.5m width
▪ There is only 1 entry and 1 exit gate for 33,000 spectators mainly due to Most of the services and administrative areas of the stadium are hosted in me
the reason that the parking for spectators is provided at the main gate. west block. The west block also contains the entrance porch and lobby.
▪ Separate parking for players buses, media and vips is providerjust outside
the stadium in front of the vip entry point. The facilities hosted in the west block are:-
▪ 1 car for 50 person. Public address system
▪ 1 bus for 950 person. Media centre & press box
▪ 650 car parking provision 3 service and one players' entrance
▪ 35 bus parking score board control & games.
▪ 50 vip & media parking.
▪ Spectators parking is 600m from the pitch. Management room-
▪ The seats are arranged around the playground in 20 rows. 10 and 10, Lighting control rooms-
seats for vips are wider and more comfortable and are be located at the Public address & announcement rooms
centre of the field and is separated from the rest off the seating areas Vip lounges, pantries & toilets
▪ Press/media stand Office & conference rooms
▪ Vip/vvip entrance
▪ Commentary & broadcasting Diagonal yellow steel structural members act as tension members to balance
▪ Vip/vvip stand out the forces of the cantilevered roof of the spectator
▪ Entry lobby
▪ There are 14 toilets around the stadium at equal intervals. 4 flood lights 2 opposite to each other with 104 lights on each post. Each bulb is
▪ 1 wc for 200 spectators is provided. of 2kw.
▪ 1 wc for 150 vips is provided, Each post has its own power room. Height of ground floor is 10ft., First floor
▪ 1 permanent sale point for 3500 spectators in provided. height is 15 ft., 5 ft. Of parapet wall and plinth height is 4 ft.
▪ 1 entry lounge for 3500 spectators.
▪ There are 3 service entry points for ambulance and other services. The total height of the stadium is 40ft. Including the roof trusses. Seating of width 0.9m and height 0.45m with the capacity of 30,000 people
THESIS The distance from the main pitch to the firstrow of spectators is 20m. NAME – DEVENDER
SALIENT FEATURES FACILITIES FOR HOSTING GAMES PLAYERS FACILITIES
Construction :start dt: 17.02.2001 - CATEGORY AREAS

• High mast lighting with 4 stage of
completion dt:10.12.2002 FITNESS & GYM CENTRE 12.6 X 7.75 M (AREA 98 SQM)
adjustment for illuminance intensity .
Cost of construction : rs. 35.30croresv built up
area : 14850.33 sq.M. MEDICAL ROOM M (AREA 98 SQM)
• Olympic flame torch
Capacity : 30,000 DOPE TEST ROOM M (AREA 98 SQM)
• Video display scoreboard of 108 m of
Size of the stadium : 275 M x 194 M (approx.)
display area.
In oval shape form GENTS
400M synthetic track : 8 lanes
• Public address system CATEGORY AREAS PLAYERS DROPOFF VVIP SEATING
• CCTV system
In conformance to PLAYERS CHANGING ROOM 16.16 X 7.7 M (AREA 98 SQM)
• Security system for the areas
Iaaf regulations
• Voice & data net work system
Synthetic track for the sprints : 10 lanes
• Power points in D' area for revolving TOILETS 6.3 X 7.7 M (AREA 98 SQM)
Area of the pavilion in 2 floors : 6500.0 sqm.
scoreboard
Central arena area : 16840.0 sqm
Central lawn area for football : 105.0 m x 70.0 m (area
• Facilities for TV transmission. LADIES
7350.0 sqm.)
• Dope test rooms
CATEGORY AREAS
• Medical rooms
Synthetic surface area
• Press gallery PLAYERS CHANGING ROOM 12,6 X 7.74 M (AREA 98 SQM)
Track : 4600.0 sqm
Jumps : 240.0 sqm
VIP SEATING FOOTBALL FIELD
Field : 2050.0 sqm TOILETS 9.4 X 7.74 M (AREA 98 SQM)
Practice track PLAY FACILITIES FOR SPORTS:

Overall arena area : 14000.0 sqm
PLAYERS FACILITIES FOR SPORTS
Football field : 105.0 m x 70.0 m (area • Foot ball field - 105 m x 68 m. At the centre.
7350.0 sqm) GYM & FITNESS
CATEGORY AREA CENTRE
Track : 2025.0 sqm • Synthetic surfaced areas for all the field
Jumps : 180.0 sqm events like all the jumps & javelin throw etc. FOOTBALL FIELD 105 X 68 M
Field : 2050 sqm • Rings for hammer & discuss throw & shot
put. SYNTHETIC SURFACE AREA FOR THE FIELD EVENTS
OTHER ALLIED FACILITIES WARM UP TRACK WITH 4 LANES OF SYNTHETIC SURFACE

• steeplechase pit.
• Media centre & press box RINGS FOR DISCUSS THROW AND SHOT PUT
• VIP lounges. • Synthetic surfaced long jump runway & pits.
• Change rooms with gymnasium for players • Warm up track with 4 lanes of synthetic STEEPLECHASE PIT
• 3 service and one players entrance. surface and 4 lanes of grass.
• Office room for 10a president, technical officials

and directors of competitions
CHANGING ROOM LONG JUMP SYNTHETIC
• Score board control & games management room
PLAYERS FACILITIES: TRACK EITH MUD PIT
commentator's enclosures.
• fitness & gym centre
• Radio, cable and tv crew room. • medical room
• Lighting control rooms. • dope test room BLOCK CORRIOR VIP ENTRANCE INAUGRATION FLAME
• Public address & announcement rooms.
• Computer & records.
• gents
• Elevator for vip movement - [capacity - 8 persons). • players change room
• Lounges, pantries & toilets. • Toilets
• Dormitories, stores etc.
• ladies
• Office & conference rooms. • players change room
• Dining area for players. • toilets
• Split air-conditioning for some important rooms. TENSION MEMBERS & CORRUGATED
OFFICE CORRIDOR DISCUSSION AREA SYNTHETIC TRACK
METAL SHEET ROOF

CASE STUDY - 2 : GACCHIBOWLI INDOOR STADIUM
INTRODUCTION STRCUCTURAL ROOF DETAILS

The indoor stadium boasts a contemporary architectural design The roof structure of the Gachibowli Indoor Stadium is designed to provide both functional
characterized by clean lines, sleek surfaces, and a spacious coverage and architectural appeal.
interior layout.
It is engineered to span large distances without the need for intermediate supports, creating
It incorporates a combination of steel, concrete, and glass unobstructed interior spaces for sporting events, concerts, and exhibitions.
elements to create a visually striking yet functional structure.
The design concept emphasizes a lightweight yet durable structure that optimizes material
The design prioritizes flexibility to accommodate various efficiency while meeting stringent structural requirements.
sporting and non-sporting events, including basketball,
badminton, volleyball, concerts, exhibitions, and conferences. The roof structure is supported by a series of columns or beams positioned around the
perimeter of the stadium.
INDOOR STADIUM A/C, MULTIPURPOSE – GACHIBOWLI, HYD SALIENT FEATURES
Construction : Start dt: 17.02.2001 – Completion dt: 10.12.2002 These support elements transfer the loads from the roof to the foundation
system, ensuring structural stability and integrity.
Cost of Construction : Rs.15.93 Crores Built
up area : 13482.71 Sq.m The support structure may incorporate architectural features such as
Construction Cost : 12.39 Crores canopies, overhangs, or decorative elements to enhance the stadium's
Size of the building : 46.0m Radius. visual appeal and provide additional shading for spectators.
Size of the playing arena : 47.0 m x 38.0 m (Area 1786.0 sqm) Area of
the arena (overall): 2100 sqm
Clear height at Arena :14.50M
Capacity : 4000 SUPPORT STRUCTURE:
DIN Standards complied for flooring
The roof structure is supported by a series of columns or beams positioned around the perimeter of the stadium.
These support elements transfer the loads from the roof to the foundation system, ensuring structural stability and integrity.
Facilities and features:
The support structure may incorporate architectural features such as canopies, overhangs, or decorative elements to enhance the
Boasts a contemporary architectural design, offering a spacious and well-equipped indoor venue for a variety of events.
stadium's visual appeal and provide additional shading for spectators.
Flexible layout capable of accommodating diverse activities including basketball, badminton, volleyball, concerts, exhibitions,
and conferences. TRUSS SYSTEM:
Tiered seating arrangement ensures optimal sightlines for spectators, enhancing the overall viewing experience. The primary load-bearing elements of the roof structure are the steel trusses, which form the framework supporting the roof covering.
Amenities including locker rooms, vip boxes, media facilities, and ample parking to cater to the needs of athletes and visitors Trusses are typically triangular in shape, distributing loads efficiently and providing stability against wind uplift and lateral forces.
The truss configuration may vary depending on the specific design requirements, such as span length, roof slope, and architectural
Events hosted in indoor stadium aesthetics.
The Gachibowli Indoor Stadium has hosted several national and international sports events over the years ,
the 2008 BWF World Junior Championships,
The venue hosted the 2009 BWF world championships.
the 2010 Commonwealth Games table tennis events,
and the 2017 Premier Badminton League.
It is one of the home arenas for the india's prime basketball league, the UBA pro basketball league.
The stadium has also hosted several domestic sports events, including the Indian Badminton League, the Pro Kabaddi League.
In addition to sports events, has also hosted several non-sports events, such as cultural and entertainment events.
The stadium has hosted concerts by popular artists, such as AR Rahman, Shankar Mahadevan, and Sonu Nigam. The stadium has
also hosted comedy shows and other entertainment events.
In 2017, 3rd edition of tedx hyderabad was conducted in gachibowli indoor stadium.

CASE STUDY - 2 : GACCHIBOWLI INDOOR STADIUM
FLOORING SYSTEM:
PLAYING FACILITIES FOR ALL INDOOR GAMES LIKE:
The flooring system of the indoor stadium is engineered to withstand heavy foot traffic, sports activities, and dynamic Badminton – atleast 6 Courts
loads associated with events. Volleyball – atleast 2 Courts.
Basketball – atleast 2 Courts.
It consist of high-quality hardwood, synthetic materials, composite surfaces optimized for specific sports Table Tennis – atleast 8 tables.
Boxing & Wrestling – 2 rings each.
The flooring is designed to provide optimal traction, shock absorption, enhancing athlete performance and safety Handball
during competitions. Gymnastics
Fencing
CENTRALARENA : The central playing arena measures 60m by 40m in size. Karate and other Indoor sports.
TOTAL Circular arena is about 60M DIAMETER
PLAYERS’ FACILITIES:
SEATING ARRANGEMENT:
Medical Room : 6.25 m x 3.50 m (Area 21.87 sqm)
The stadium's seating arrangement is strategically designed to optimize spectator
comfort and viewing experience. GENTS
It typically features tiered seating with ergonomic designs, the seating capacity is Players Change Room (with Toilets) : 8.50 m x 7.40 m (Area 62.90 sqm)
about 4000 persons for both general and vip seating areas. Fitness Centre (with Toilets) : 8.50 m x 7.40 m (Area 62.90 sqm)
LADIES
Players Change Room (with Toilets) : 8.50 m x 7.40 m (Area 62.90 sqm)
Fitness Centre (with Toilets) : 8.50 m x 7.40 m (Area 62.90 sqm)
PEDESTRIANBRIDGE
The design of the indoor stadium involves segregation of spectators' access from the access of sports-persons and
officials. USE OF GLASS IN THE EXTERIOR FOR WELL LIGHT VENTILATION
Four large pedestrian bridges placed at the four cardinal points allow access to the spectators directly to the stands at
the up-per level.
A combination of ramps and staircases lead the spectator to a height of 3m from ground level, from where a 4m wide
steel- truss bridge of 12m span leads the spectators to a circumferential corridor from where they enter into the stands.
FIRE EXIT ENTRY FROM MAIN ENTRANCE
COMMUNITY IMPACT:
Serves as a focal point for sports, cultural, and community events, fostering social cohesion and
engagement.
Hosts a wide range of national, and international competitions, contributing to the promotion of sports
and athletic excellence..
Provides opportunities for educational programs, and entertainment events, enriching the lives of residents and visitors.

CASE STUDY - 3 : JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM
LOCATION - pragati vihar, new delhi, india.

BUILT - 1982. Jawaharlal nehru stadium is a sports stadium located in new delhi, india.The stadium
SITE AREA - 10.7 acres (43,500 sq.Mts). was constructed by the government of india to host the athletic events and ceremonies
CAPACITY - 60,254 seats of the 1982 asian games.
PUBLIC
TRANSIT - JLN stadium metro It is designed and constructed to meet the international standards for stadiums set by
CLIMATIC ZONE - composite climate the asian football confederation (afc), the international federation of association football
TOPOGRAPHY - plain (fifa) and the international association of athletics federations (iaaf).
ARCHITECT - gerkan, marg and Partners,
Schlaich bergermann The stadium was renovated for the 2010 commonwealth games, was redesigned by the
german architectural companies gerkan, marg and partners and schlaich bergermann &
partner.
PROXIMITY MAP
SITE ZONES SITE PLAN AND SITE SURROUNDINGS

3
2
MARCOO PROXIMITY MARCOO PROXIMITY
4
ISTB : 16.8 KM AIRPORT : 16KM
RAILWAY STATION 1.5 KM METRO STATIONS
6
ACCESS ROAD AND SURROUNDINGS : 7 9
1 – JLN Auditorium 5 – car parking

2 – cricket and football practice ground 6 – (atheletics, football practice
3 – sports facility (tennis court, badminton, ground,)
basketball) 7 – SAI hostels
4 – Jawahar lal nehru main stadium 8 – main block
• The jawaharlal nehru stadium was constructed by the government of india to host
the athletic events and ceremonies of the 1982 asian games.
• It also hosted the 1989 asian championships in athletics.
SITE ACCESS ROAD SITE SURROUNDINGS ROADS BUILDUP BRIDGE WARMUP KUSHAK PAVED INTERNAL
• The stadium was renovated/upgraded for the 2010 commonwealth games (CWG),
hosting the track and field events and opening and closing ceremonies. GROUND NALLAH AREA ROADS

SITE INFRASTRUCTURE AND CIRCULATION SITE CIRCULATION AND ZONES SITE SERVICES
VEHICULAR SPECTATOR ATHLETES/ GMES MEDIA VEHICULAR ATHLETES GAMES MEDIA

SITE SERVICE UNPAVED PAVED ENTRY/EXITS
OFFICIALS FLOW FLOW CHECK ZONE ZONE ZONE Location of underground Location of Flat plains
BOUNDARY MOVEMENT FLOW FLOW
FLOW POINTS water resovoir and pump sub-station captures
room
GRAPHICAL ISOMETRIC VIEW OF SITE
SITE SERVICES
playgrounds
Green + access there are 4 no. 11 kv sub-stations and 1 no.33 kv sub-station.
For adequate backup dg sets are there (19 no.)
Digital lighting controls for concourse lights.
Underground water reservoir and pumproom consists of

Major physical
structure fire tank cap. - 1 lac lts. (2 no.)
Buildup + major Flushing water tank cap. - 72,000.
access Hvac raw water cap. - 2,30,000 lts.
Hvac treated water cap. - 2,30,000 lts.
Internal roads Domestic water tank cap. - 90,000 lts

General features: EXHISTING FUNCTIONS:
ground floor (part a) first floor

• The west part of the stadium is earmarked for vip
and remaining for general public. • equipment storage • games family
• vip lounges
• There are 14 circular ramps for upper concourse • look of the games storage • sponsors
• There are 8 public entry gates on 1st floor • merchandise
• lobby • food beverages outlet Football feild View from the box
• Seating capacity - 60,000
• lobby
West block: 2,331 (vip- 1,637, vvip - 394, media -

300)- second floor
ground floor (part b)
South block : 2,598
North block: 3,387 • vip lounges
• sports light
East block: 4,528 • multipurpose room/ hall,
• pa system
Loose media chair: 3,165 technical committee
• enclosed store
Upper concourse: 44,000 • organizing committee office
• logisticlobby
• national federation office
• equipment storage
• commonwealth federation office Score board
• logistic office
• Parking area • national federation secretariate
• contractor office area
Surface parking: 480 cars; 50 buses • tv - studio area
• site manager office
Basement parking (auditorium) : 270 cars • lobby Upper
• site manager lobby
• Scoreboard supplied by swiss • athletes lounge concourse lobby
• contractors workshop& storage
• 15 nos. Machine room lifts • passage
• cold storage
• 2 nos. Escalator • catering office
• Digital lighting controls of concourse and • kitchen third floor
spectatorlights • dry storage area
• Football field is of natural grass • services corridor • upper concourse HVAC units
• cleaning & waste office • food beverages outlet
• entrance lobby • foodstorage area
• Toilets • equipment storage • shop
Gents : 52 nos • waste disposals • reception
Ladies : 49 nos • liquid & detergents • firstaid
Accessible: 27 nos • building service • treatment
Elevators and lifts Changing rooms

VVIP Parking Way to the upper
concourse
RAMP FOR UPPER CONCOURSE

VIP SEATING DISATER EVACUATION PLAN

GENERAL FEATURES
AREA STATEMENTS
toilets
Multipurpose hall
Games storage
Games storage Entrance lobby gym Stairs for upper

concourse
Structural details
• two tier seating arrangement

• earthquake resistant building EXPLODED VIEW
• rcc structure of ovalshaped building OF THE STADIUM
• independent steel frame for poly tera fluro ethyleneroofing over spectator stand
• the roofarea: 45,000 sqmroof depth: 70 m
• the ellipticalsteel structure installed around the stadium to hold the two
compression rings for the membrane roof. The steel compression ring supports the
tensile roof's cable net system.
• The gap between the cable net system is filled with pife shear panels.
The two outer supporting colonnade carrying both the compression rings and
complete ramp system for access and evacuation.

CASE STUDY - 4 : TYAGARAJ INDOOR STADIUM
SITE
1. Entry & exit

2. Entry for public
3. Entry for public
4. Exit
5. Entry for public
6. Entry for public
7. Logistics entry
STRUCTURAL DETAILS
INTRODUCTION
The thyagaraj sport complex was built as a sports stadium for the 2010
commonwealth games, and was named after the south indian music composer
tyagaraj,
ARCHITECTS: SUSTAINABLE FEATURES:

PTM, Australia
Kapoor & Associates, Delhi. Fly ash bricks used in
construction.
CONSTRUCTION: Rainwater harvesting system.
Completed in 2010 for the Commonwealth Games R.C.C Structure with Steel roofing
Sewage treatment plant.
Built on an area of 16.5 acres (6.7 ha) Water-saving fixtures.
Seating capacity: 5,883 Landscaping with native plants. Total main entry on boundary is 6. There 4 gate on siri jagannath Flooring work I,e granite, pvc carpets, epoxy and kota stone,, Maple wooden flooring in central arena.
Space frame, HVAC, fire detection & fire –fighting work, lifts & escalations.
marg and 2 gate on baba baba banda singh bahadur road.
The multi-disciplinary games stadium spans an area of 25.55 hectares with a seating capacity of 6,000.
Thyagaraj stadium: india's first eco-friendly sports complex.
The overall size of the stadium at the ground floor is about 72.50 x 155 meters and over the play court,
the column free span is about 62.20 meters in width.
Delhi chief minister - sheila dikshit, inaugurated india's first eco-friendly sports complex.
The venue is built for netball competition of the commonwealth games. Designed by australian firm peddle thorp, the stadium, has been made in a rectangular
shape. Peddle thorp currently operates from brisbane, cairns, jakarta, gold coast and shanghai. Built over an area of 16,000 square metres, the stadium has been The overall roof covered area worked out to 107 x 179 meters.
built with the latest green building technologies and eco-friendly material.
It is the only stadium in the country constructed on the ‘green building concept. Not only the stadium has been constructed using fly-ash bricks, it also boasts of The trusses provided are of trapezoidal shape of size 1.30×2.60×3.60 m (height) in cross section with
features like water conservation through use of recycled water rainwater harvesting system the idea behind all of this is to leave behind minimal carbon steel hollow tubular sections.
footprint. The total length of each truss worked out to 107 meters. In totality there are 19 trusses at 8.6 meter
spacing along the length of the stadium.
The turbine, which was imported from the united states of america and assembled in switzerland, costs rs 19 crore and piped natural gas (png)-run turbines will
generate 3.5 megawatt power to run the entire stadium. Roof projections of 15 meter, each are provided on the east and west sides and 12 meter each on north
and south sides.
Currently solar energy is being used for lighting purposes. Solar energy will also be harnessed and used on a large scale. The broad roof of the
stadium(107x185m) enables generation of no less than 1MW of solar energy, which will be used within the building and also put into the grid. The stadium’s
green aspects are several and varied. From specialized double-glazed glasses that allow high light transmission but low heat transmission, to brick walls that have
cavity to act as acoustic and thermal barriers.
The sports complex has a parking for 450 vehicles. The multi-purpose airconditioned indoor stadium has a seating capacity of 5,823. The stadium built at a cost of
approximately rs 300 crore.
The stadium handed over to the education department after the common wealth games, this stadium used to host badminton, table tennis, basketball
tournaments. This is a certified green venue and has met all the international guidelines. LEED (leadership in energy and environmental design) green building
certification.

CASE STUDY - 4 : TYAGARAJ INDOOR STADIUM
VIP SEATING PRESS SEATING – 154 + Media

Working Lounge.
(GRAND STAND)
588 + VIP Lounge Seating (124 Seats)

SEATING CAPACITY
Spectator Seating - 3600 (approx.)
Steel used
By using structural steel framing, large clear spaces can be easily accomplished with beam, Framing, plate girders or
trusses.
Minimizing the number of columns and walls and providing larger clear spaces making it easier to customize the space for VIP Seating Area Spectator Seating Maple wooden flooring in
activities. the show court
Structural steel framing also makes expansion easy by providing elements to which Connections are easily made
by welding or bolting, and which can be easily reinforced to accommodate additional loading. TRAINING AREAS:.
Steel’s long spans, with reduced column interruption, also provides for maximum flexibility in planning an expansion. ADDITIONAL FACILITIES:
3 Nos. Tennis Courts of Clay & 2 Nos. Courts
of synthetic surface. Synthetic track – 400 m X 8 lane. Basement Parking
Short Span Section of Building Long Span Section of Building
DISTANCE CHART TEMPORARY PARKING

Basement parking
Indira gandhi international 17.2 KM For spectators in adjacent school buildings & Safdarjung
GROUND FLOOR (PLAZA LEVEL) – During Games only for VVIP
Airport Airport.
& T1.
ORIENTATION – North South.Rain water harvesting.
Isbt kashmiri gate 13.8 KM Two practice courts & one show court athletes lounge,
change room, lockers, technical officers lounge, medical Effluent Treatment Plant. Car Parking for 450 Vehicles &
Cannaught place 8.2 KM
& physiotherapy, doping control, logistics, venue Pump Room
Jawahar lal nehru stadium 2.5 KM management, store & spectator seating etc. Grid Interactive One Megawatt Solar energy.
Basement Control Room
Area in detail specification 65456 SQ.M HEAT INSULATION
Total area of the plot
Walls with hollow concrete blocks/Cavity walls.
Basement area 16515 SQ.M FIRST FLOOR (CONCOURSE LEVEL)
Spectator Seating, Merchandise, Spectator Concourse & Glazing with double Insulated glass., Thermal
External Concourse.
Total plinth area 47053 SQ,M
insulation on roof & wall.
Total main entries 6 SECOND FLOOR LEVEL (UPPER LEVEL)

Total main gate entries Media Center, Games Family Lounge, Games Family
Lobby exit 1 Seating & VVIP Seating. Conservation of water
Surface parking (Inside Campus) - During Games only for
Total indoor hall entries/exit 20 Thermal insulation wall Thermal Roof
VIP, T2 & Netball Athlete Bus. Use of recycled water for flushing & horticulture.

LOCATE CATEGORY CASE STUDY – 01 HYDERABAD CASE STUDY – 02 NEW DELHI ANALYSIS
Nearest to orr, 32km from rajiv gandhi Located in the center of the city new delhi Stadium sould be easily accessible.
01. Site proximity International airport, hyderabad. & Accessible through jln stadium metro.
02. Architectural Stadium with concrete and steel roof Stadium with concrete and poly tera fluro Spaces should be flexible
Planning Structure. Ethylene roof tensile structure. .
• The form generated with linear

Radial planning which surrounds
• The form generated with linear radial planning which surrounds througout Througout the stadium and gets access
03. From Form with functuion should be Peferred
the stadium and gets access to several entry and exit. To several entry and exit.
• Several ramps were provided in
Radial form.
04. Architectural
Planning Club and academy should have free
Flow spaces.
Multipurpose stadium, hosting several events, national & It should function primarily as
05. Function Multipurpose stadium, hosting several events, local league matches. international A club and secondary function as
League matches. Academy.
• Rcc concrete • Poly tera fluro ethylene roofing

06 . material used • Corrugated orange metal sheets • Steel compression rings. Use of locally available materials.
• Rcc and tensile cables.
Designated parking area, on street parking Designated parking area for Providing decentralized, designated
07. Parking For 2 wheelers Individual actvity zones Parking areas near the stadiums.
Some of the trees were retained in the site. The landscape area is used as a Most of the trees were retained in the site. Landscape in the norhern corner of the site is retained to create a
08. Landscape community space The landscape area is not used as a community space. recrteational park

• Basketball, volleyball and badminton • Accomodation for players

Courts. • Office space for sports
• Table tennis hall. Authorities.
09. Additional • Skating rink
Facilities • Office spaces for sports authorities • Office space for sports authorities • Sports medicine
• Cafes and lounges • Formal education block for
• Chldrens play area Players
• Commercial spaces • Restaurants
• Provision of a setback from the main entrance to prevent traffic • Provision of a setback from the main entrance to prevent traffic
congestion on the main road. • Provision of non-street parking infront of the complex and outside the congestion on he state highway
• The site is too linear and accessibility to site instead of a designated parking area.
• Provision of good road network
The site is only form one main road. • Provision of good road network inside
• Provision of good road networks inside The site by decentralizing green pockets. Inside the site.
• Absence of footpaths and cycling tracks. • The sports complex should
10. Master plan The site by decentralizing green pockets. Be pedestrain friendly.
• Absence of footpaths and cycling tracks. • There is no common space
• The site should have access from
• Absence of spaces for the cleaning staff For interaction between the public.
Min. Two roads.
(Dining and meeting areas). • Provision of accomodation for players • Provision for the dormitories for
• Absence of an exclusive service entry. In the complex.
The palyers in the complex.
• Provision of an exclusive vip entry.
11. Mode of usage (public) Pay and play option Pay and play option Pay and play option should be provide to public at subsidized rates
• Player who come for training • Player who come for training • Player who come for training
• District, state & national level players. • District, state & national level players. • District, state & national level players.
12. User group • School & college students for sports day • School & college students for • Mandal & district level players
Events Sports day events • General public who use
• Food and ciultural events • Food and ciultural events The commercial establishment.
• Provision of toilets for the differently abled and ramps for vertical
• Provision fo accommodation and dining
For players . circulation.
• The use of arches for the entrance gates serves a structural aesthetic • Provision of dormitories and dining areas for players & coaches
• Provision of semi – open pavilion space for
Officials and players is well thought off . purpose. in the complx.
13. Athletic stadium • The stadium has multiple entry and exit • The huge structure gives a bold • Provision of toileets for
Gates. Appearance which is made of steel. The differently abled and ramps for vertical circulation of the
• Presence of waste disposal area all • Several ramps were provided to general public.
Aroiund the complex Access the upper concourse of the stadium by which the
evacuation of takes place easily.

1 - Project Name Gachibowli Indoor Stadium, Hyderabad Thyagaraj Indoor Stadium, New Delhi
form Dome shape 1974 Rectangular shape
3- Seating Capacity 5,000 7,500 Seating capacity should be more for the spectators
Badminton, Basketball, Boxing, Gymnastics, Kabaddi, Volleyball,

4- Sports Played Badminton, Basketball, Kabaddi, Volleyball Events should be increased
Wrestling
5- Facilities Indoor courts, Practice halls, Gym, Swimming pool Indoor courts, Practice halls, Gym Having more faciilites will encourage athletes spirit
6- Distance from the nearest airport 22 km from Rajiv Gandhi International Airport 18 km from Indira Gandhi International Airport Site should be accessible for spectators from the nearest
stadium has a unique prefabricated steel dome roof with a The stadium has a conventional dome-shaped roof made of
stadium has to be modern, minimalist design
7 - Roof Design: diameter of 105 meters. The roof is supported by a system of concrete. The roof is supported by a series of columns and
With respect innovative structural elements
radial trusses and tension cables. beams.
8- Mode of usage (public) Pay and play option should be provide to public at subsidized
Pay and play option Pay and play option rates
• District, state & national level players. • District, state & national level players.
• School & college students for sports day • School & college students for • District, state & national level players.
9- User group • General public who use
Events Sports day events The commercial establishment.
• Food and ciultural events • Food and ciultural events
• Rcc concrete • dome-shaped roof made of concrete..

10 - material used • prefabricated steel Use of locally available materials.


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DEVENDER

AARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THESISSF 19171AA018

CONCEPTS OF SPORTS DESIGN FOR SPECIALLY ABLED APPROACHES ORIENTATION OF STADIUM

• Should not follow foot way movement

Parking for disabled people

Stone paving :smooth or textured :

Clay/brick paving : smooth or textured :

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Example of structures: Width of seat 0.5 m

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Dimensions :The court is a flat, hard surface free from obstruc-

Zones and areas:

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Kumite competition area:

The competition area is an 8m square with an additional 2m on all sides as a

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Singapore sports hub

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Water sports: Kayaking, stand-up paddling, rowing, and dragon boating

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

OCBC Aquatic Centre

3.Material: OCBC ARENA

Fabric Membrane: High-strength fabric membranes, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene),

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

BIRDS NEST CONCEPT STADIUM

Iconic Structures: The stadium is a massive and an incredibly complicated structure.

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Full name Ganti Mohana ACCESSIBILITY: COMMUNITY ENGAEMENT :

is a multipurpose stadium situated in the gachibowli suburb of hyderabad, telangana, india.

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Overhead tank at the high point of the site.

• Diagonal yellow steel structural members act as

SALIENT FEATURES FACILITIES FOR HOSTING GAMES PLAYERS FACILITIES

Construction :start dt: 17.02.2001 - CATEGORY AREAS

Practice track PLAY FACILITIES FOR SPORTS:

OTHER ALLIED FACILITIES WARM UP TRACK WITH 4 LANES OF SYNTHETIC SURFACE

• Office room for 10a president, technical officials

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

INTRODUCTION STRCUCTURAL ROOF DETAILS

INDOOR STADIUM A/C, MULTIPURPOSE – GACHIBOWLI, HYD SALIENT FEATURES

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

FIRE EXIT ENTRY FROM MAIN ENTRANCE

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

LOCATION - pragati vihar, new delhi, india.

SITE ZONES SITE PLAN AND SITE SURROUNDINGS

RAILWAY STATION 1.5 KM METRO STATIONS

1 – JLN Auditorium 5 – car parking

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

VEHICULAR SPECTATOR ATHLETES/ GMES MEDIA VEHICULAR ATHLETES GAMES MEDIA

GRAPHICAL ISOMETRIC VIEW OF SITE

Underground water reservoir and pumproom consists of

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

General features: EXHISTING FUNCTIONS:

ground floor (part a) first floor

West block: 2,331 (vip- 1,637, vvip - 394, media -

Elevators and lifts Changing rooms

RAMP FOR UPPER CONCOURSE

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

Games storage Entrance lobby gym Stairs for upper

• two tier seating arrangement

THESIS NAME – DEVENDER

1. Entry & exit

ARCHITECTS: SUSTAINABLE FEATURES: