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Ghalib High School,

Cantonment, Ballari. 583104

10TH ENGLISH MEDIUM

SUB: SOCIAL SCIENCE

Prepared by:
M. Ruksana
Asst. Teacher
Ghalib High School,
Cantonment, Ballari.
583104
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Most Expected Questions with Answers

1- Constitutional and legal measures to 2-Mention the reasons for the failure
eradicate Untouchability of the revolt of 1857.
1. Article-17 prohibits untouchability. 1. Lack of leadership.
2. Untouchability Crime Act-1955. 2. Lack of unity among Indians
3. Citizen’s Rights Protection Act- 1976 3. Lack of war strategy
4. Right to equality 4. Lack of expertise
5. Reservation in all fields. 5. Lack of discipline and direction.
6. The regulation of 1989-special 6. Lack of soldiering skills, strategies.
responsibilities to the State Govt. 7. Indian king’s loyalty to the British
7. Equal opportunities to all citizens. 8. People lost confidence in the
soldiers due to their looting.
9. Not a planned mutiny
10. Disunity among Indian soldiers
3-soil erosion
Causes Effects Measures
1. Deforestation 1. Loss of soil fertility 1. Afforestation
2. Overgrazing 2. Silting cause floods 2. Controlled over grazing
3. Shifting cultivation 3. Change of the course of 3. Counter farming
4. Faulty methods of rivers, and reduction of 4. Construction of check
cultivation. capacity of the reservoirs. dams
5. Use of soil for making 4. Ground water level is 5. Counter bunding
bricks and tiles lowered 6. Gully control and bench
5. decrease in soil terracing
moisture.
6. Drought increase.
7. Economy as a whole
suffers

4- Forests
Causes for the destruction of forests?
1. Expansion of agriculture land
2. Construction of roads and rail
routes, Irrigation projects.
3. Over grazing
4. Industrialization
5. Urbanization
6. Forest fire and mining
Methods for forest conservation.
1. Control of deforestation
2. Restriction on grazing
3. Control of forest fires
4. Prevention of encroachment on Forests
5. Control of forest insects, diseases
6. Controlling illegal cutting of trees
7. Scientific cutting of trees
8. Legislation to check deforestation
9. Encourage afforestation.
10. Creating of awareness
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5- Subhash Chandra Bose
1. He was popular as Netaji
2. He left the congress due to the
difference of opinion with Gandhi
3. Congress socialist party
4. He established “Forward Black”
5. He organized Indians who were
in abroad
6. Hard line approach
7. Vienna Berlin, Rome, Istanbul
8. He organized INA 9. Escaped
from house arrest
10. Blood for independence
11. Bose gave call for Delhi Chalo
12. British defeated INA
13. Died in the airplane crash
7- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
He was known as “Modern
Manu”
He organized Mahar & Kalaram
movement
He established Bahiskrit Bhartat
organization
He established “independent
labour party”
He started a journal named”
Mookanayaka”
He presided over the drafting
committee of the Constitution
He provided reservation for the
exploits.
He was awarded “Bharatha
Rathna”
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6- Jawahar Lal Nehru.
First Prime minister of India
helped to merge princely states
with Indian union
designed Indian foreign policy
implemented Five Year Plan
implemented irrigation projects
followed mixed economy
implemented rural development
programs
established many industries
8. Explain the role of moderates in
the freedom struggle of India.
1. The first 20 years of the Indian
National Congress 2. W.C Banerjee,
M.G. Ranade, Surendranatha
Banerjee, Dadabai Naoroji, Gopala
Krishna Gokhale 3. Had faith in the
rule of British and Judiciary
4. demands through prayers and
requests
5. Organized public meetings
6. Submitted memorandums to the
government
7. military expenditure,
development of Indian industries,
providing good education and
programmes for poverty alleviation
8. “Drain Theory’.
9. The Age of Liberal Nationalism
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9- What are the aims/objectives of UNO? 10- Impacts of the British Education

1. Safeguard International peace & 1-New concepts were familiar to

security Indians
2. Fostering co-operation among nations 2-Growth of nationalistic ideas
3. Faith in Human rights Newspapers emerged
4. Exploring solutions to global problems 3-Social and religious reformation
5. Recognition to international movements emerged
agreements 4-New thinking started
6. To build mutual trust and co-operation 5-Indians could understand their rich
traditions

11-Types of agriculture
Subsistence: a) Shifting b) Sedentary
— Intensive
— Commercial
— Mixed
— Plantation
— Dry
— Humid
— Irrigation.

wars Treaties
1 - Ended first Carnatic war -Aix-la-chapelle
2 - Ended 2nd Carnatic war -Pondicherry treaty
3 - Ended 3rd Carnatic war -Paris treaty
4 - Ended 1st Anglo- Maratha war -Salbai Treaty
5 - 1 st Anglo- Mysore war ended -Madras Treaty
6 - Ended 2nd Anglo-Mysore war -Manglore Treaty
7 - Ended 3rd Anglo-Mysore war -Srirangapatna Treaty

wars Reasons
st
1 Anglo-Maratha war Internal war for the post of Peshwa
2nd Anglo-Maratha war Conflic between the Maratha chieftains
3rd Anglo-Maratha war Maratha families tried to protect their indepence
1st Anglo-Mysore War Hyder Ali attacked on Arcot
2nd Anglo-Mysore The British captured Mahe
3rd Anglo-Mysore Political problems of Travancore
4th Anglo-Mysore war Tippu refused Subsidiary Alliance
1857 Revolt A rumour spread that the bullets and guns were in the fat of Pig and Cow.
1st World war The murder of Arche Duke Francis Ferdinand princess of Austria
2nd World war Russia attacked on Poland
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Articles
Article-17 Prohibits of Untouchability
Article 19 Right speak and right to express
Article 21 Living is a fundamental right
Article -24 Prohibition of Child labour
Article 51 International peace and co-existence
Amendment 73 Uniform system of Panchayat
Article 371 Eradication of regional imbalance
Article 371 J Eradication of regional imbalance in Karnataka

Policies Introduced Year

Dual Government Robert Clive 1765
Subsidiary Alliance Lord Wellesley 1798
Doctrine of Lapse Dalhousie 1848
Permanent Zamindar Lord Cornwallis 1793
system
Mahalwari System R.M. Bird and James
Thompson
Ryotwari System Alexander Reed 1792

Organisation Head quarter

UNO Newyark
International court of justice Heague in
Netherland
Food and Agriculture Organization Rome
WHO, ILO, WTO Geneva
UNESCO Paris
I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) Washington
I.B.R.D. (International Bank of Reconstruction and Washington
Development)
SAARC Katmandu
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Single answer for multiple questions

1-Aims, objectives, teachings and principles of Brahmo Samaj,

Arya Samaj, Prarthana Samaj, Satyashodhak Samaj, Aligarh
movement, Ramakrishna Mission.
Answer: 1- Monotheism
1- Support to women education
2- Equality among men and women
3- Prohibition of caste system
4- Oppose to child marriage
5- Oppose to Polygamy
6- Oppose to meaningless rituals.

2- Child labour, Violence on women, Child marriage, Female foeticide.

Causes Effects Remedies
1- Poverty 1- Physical exploitation 1- Education
2- Illiteracy 2- Mental torture 2- Proper implementation
3- Inequality 3- Violation of human of laws
4- Discrimination rights 3- creating awareness
5- Migration of 4- Social insecurity 4- Formation of Child Rights
families 5- cause early death Protection Units
6- Debt 6- Sexual harassment 5- Children Grama Sabha
7- Lack of proper 7- Ill health 6-Formation of Child
implementation of 8- Restrict Social Protection committees.
law economic mobility 7-Formation of child right
clubs
8-Social welfare programs.

3- Functions, Services, Uses, Importance, 4- Importance, Significance, Necessity,

Role, Development, Advantages of uses of Agriculture, Industry,
“Bank” Transport, Rural development,
Answer: 1-Transfer of money Communication?
2- Safe deposit locker facility Answer: 1- Increase in National income
3- Providing loans 2- Increase in per Capita income
4- Safety of money 3- Increase in people’s standard of life
5- Remittance of money 4- creates job opportunities
6- Discounting of bills 5- Earn Foreign Exchange
7-Acceptance of deposits 6-Development of Economic Sectors
8-Making payments. 7-Economic Development of the
Country.
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5- Aims and objectives of Damodar, 6- Factors influence the location of

Bhakra Nangal, Hirakud, Kosi, Industries, Iron and Steel industry,
Tungabhadra, Nagarjunasagar, Upper Aluminium Industry, Cotton Industry,
Krishna, Narmada Valley Project Sugar Industry, Paper Industry.
Answer:1- Flood control Answer: 1-Supply of raw material
2- Supply of water to Agriculture 2-supply of labour
3- Supply of water to Industry 3- Supply of water
4- Generation of Hydro Electricity 4-Supply of electricity
5- Fishing 5- Supply of capital
6- Afforestation 6- Transport and communication
7-Control of soil erosion 7-Market facility
8-Domestic use 8-Government policy
9-Ideal climate

7- Cyclones, floods, landslides, earthquakes, Coastal erosion.

Causes Effects Measures
1-Heavy rainfall 1- Loss of property 1- Environmental
2-Tropical cyclones 2- Loss of life protection
3-Silting river beds
3- Loss of forest 2- Temporary shelters
4-Deforestation
4- Loss of crops 3- Providing medical
5-Faulty irrigation and
agriculture practices
5- Spread of diseases assistance
6-Urbanisation. 6- Break down of 4- Supply of food and
communication system water
Disruption of essential 5- Early warnings
services 6- Avoiding mining
Afforestation.
ANSWERS FOR THE DIFFERENCES
1- Differences between Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats
Eastern Ghats Western Ghats
They are not higher They are higher
They are not continuous They are continuous
They are adjoined with Eastern coastal They adjoining with western coast

2- Differences between Western Coast and Eastern Coast

Western Coast
It lies between the Western Ghats and
the Arabian Sea.
It extends from Kutch to Kanyakumari.
I t is narrow, steep and rocky.
Eastern Coast
This extend from the north of river
Subarnarekha to Kanyakumari.
It lies between the Eastern Ghats and the
Bay of Bengal.
It is broader than the western coastal
plain
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3- Differences between Andaman Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands

Andaman Nicobar Islands Lakshadweep Islands
They are formed by the Volcanoes They are formed by corals
There are 204 Islands There are 43 Islands
They are in Bay of Bengal They are in Arabian sea

4- Differences between Organized Sector and Unorganized Sector

Organized Sector Unorganized Sector
They are governed by special rules There are not governed by special rules
They engaged in fixed works They are engaged in many works
They have job security They have no job security

5- Differences between Private Finance and Public Finance

Private Finance
Personal or private finance relates
income and expenditure of one
person or one family.
In private finance, individuals
calculate their income before hand
and then spend it accordingly.
Personal financial transactions are
kept confidential. When an
individual or a family saves money,
it will supplement their prosperity.
Public Finance
Public finance relates to the the income and
expenditure of the government.
In public finance, the government calculates
its expenditure first and then adjusts its
income accordingly.
Public financial matters are discussed in the
legislative houses
When the government saves money, growth
is stunted. Hence governments always try to
show more to show more expenditure on
developmental works.

6- Differences between Savings Account and Current Account

Savings Account
Salaried persons and pensioners opened
account
There is no restriction on the number
and amount of deposits.
The money can be withdrawn by cheque
or withdrawal slip.
Current Account
Current account is opened by
businessmen and traders
Amount can be deposited or withdrawn
any number of times
Generally, banks do not give any
interest
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7- Differences between Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes

Direct Taxes
When the tax is paid by an
individual on whom it is levied, it
is called direct tax.
The important direct taxes are:
personal income tax, corporate
tax, wealth tax, stamp duty etc.
Indirect Taxes
If the burden of tax imposed by the
government is transferable to others,
it is called Indirect Tax.
Central excise duty, value added tax
(VAT), import-export taxes and
service tax etc

8- Differences between Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneur
The word entrepreneur is derived
from the French word
‘Entreprende’, which means to
undertake some activity.
Entrepreneur is an innovator of
new ideas and business processes.
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is a process of a
action of an entrepreneur who
undertakes to establish his
entreprise. Entrepreneurship is a
creative activity

9- Differences between Zamindari system, Ryotwari System and Mahalwari

system.
Zamindari system
Lord Cornwallis
introduced Zamindars
were owners of the
land
Zamindars collected
tax
Ryotwari System Mahalwari system
Alexander Reed R.M. Bird and James
introduced Thomson implemented
Farmer was owner of Zamindars were
the land owners of the land
Farmers paid tax Zamindars collected tax
directly
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