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Menck Vulcan Presentation
Menck Vulcan Presentation
vulcanhammer.info
the website about
Vulcan Iron Works
Inc. and the pile
driving equipment it
manufactured
This site is not an official site of Prentice-Hall, Pile Buck, or Vulcan Foundation
Equipment. All references to sources of software, equipment, parts, service or
repairs do not constitute an endorsement.
INTRODUcrION
In the years following the Civil War, the United States began to
Thus, in 1887, Vulcan set out to engineer and manufacture a pile driving
harrmer which was to be efficient and rugged yet sirrple and reliable. The
results of Vulcan's efforts was the single acting air or steam driven
'1. {). ")
pile hanmer which produced 15,-000 Ft./lbs. of energy. Production of
SLIDE #2 -
By the late 1950 IS, Vulcan had outgrCMIl its facility in Chicago, Illinois
requiring Vulcan's management to locate a ned site which would satisfy the
intensive searching, Chattanooga, TN. was selected as the site for Vulcan's
ned factory and general offices. Construction of the ned facility began 1.I1
1960. By 1961 the facility was oonpleted and running at full capacity.
SLIDE #3
The logo on the right is the corporate logo as well as the recognized
logo of the onshore division. The logo on the left designates the
world-wide.
SLIDE #4 -
nated pile hamners I such as the one seen here, was derived from onshore
have been utilized on onshore hamners. The result, harrmers which are
SLIDE #5 __
tance and servicing to meet the needs of the contractor whenever and
the finished product our complete pile hamner line which ranges fran
this level of service to our customers, Vulcan has, since 1961, invested
SLIDE #7
SLIDE #8 _
square feet of floor space and incorporates a rail siding, XXX a 300 ton
Boring Mill and a Morando Vertical Boring Mill with a 14 foot table.
SLIDE #9-
from the CEO to the man who sweeps the floor. Vulcan's quality control
After the material has been accepted, the component is placed into the
XXX As the corrponent rroves through the system each operation is checked
perforned.
SLIDE #11
And at last, the finished product in the asserrbly area of the new machine
SLIDE #12
Once the harmer is completed and inspected, the harmer is readied for
SLIDE #13
In rrost cases, the hanrrer package is shipped by rail or truck from the
Chattanooga facility to an exit port XXX and loaded for ocean freight.
SLIDE #14
OnCE the harnrer package has reached the custorrer, it is ready for i.rmediate
CEdure which is worth noting. XXX After the harnrer package is picked up
off of the deck of the barge, XXX swayed outboard to the jacket XXX and
positioned squarely on top of the pile, the operator allavs steam or air
to enter the cylinder for a few minutes without lifting the ram. XXX
This enables condensation to be rerroved from the supply line, allavs for
rretal expansion and warms the cylinder walls while introducing lubricants.
XXX Next, the operator raises the steam pressure and allows the harmer to
run at half stroke for ten minutes, XXX then at full speed for thirty minutes.
XXX 'The harnrer is then rerroved from the pile and thoroughly rechecked.
SLIDE #15-
OVer the years, Vulcan has endeavored to engineer potential problems out
of the harmer; thus, making the harmer sirrple to operate and serviCE.
overhauls from start XXX to finish. XXX Because Vulcan harmers are easy
to operate and serviCE, rrost repairs can be carried out in the field with-
engineering premise set out in 1887, which was, engineer a pile hamrTEr
that is efficient and rugged yet sinple and reliable. 'Ihe result, a
VULCAN
SINGLE ACTIN:; HAMMER
OPERATION
This continues until the exhaust wedge on the slide bar actuates the
trip and rotates the valve to close off the steam or air inlet and
open the area of the cylinder belav the piston to the atm:::>sphere where
the compressed air or steam is exhausted.
'TIle ram continues a free rise upward, decelerating with gravity until
the top of the piston passes the relief ports and closes in the dash-
pot at the top of the cylinder.
Shortly before irrpact the intake wedge on the slide bar rotates the
valve open to admit steam or air to the cylinder.
MENCK
OPERATI1;r; DATA
Operating Cycle S S
DIMENSIONAL DATA
WEIGHT DATA
(continued)
EXHIBIT II (continued)
CCMPARATIVE DATA
(continued)
VULCAN MENCK
WEIGHI' DATA
The piston valve within the piston rod, the upper body of which is
constantly under live steam pressure and which in conjunction with the
lower large piston automatically releases the steam after a foregoing
utilization of the expansion energy of the same.
Fig. 1: The pile driver rests on top of the pile, the live steam valve
8, is shut, Fig. 6. Through rotation of piston 16 over piston 15 by means
of cable 18, the cylinder volume 27 through conduit 24 communicates with
exhaust opening 28 and thus is without pressure, while on the other side
of the piston 10, live steam pressure prevails within cylinder volume 29
through connection by conduit 25 with cylinder volume 30. Consequently,
the live steam piston valve 8 will be moved by piston 10 and the opening
21 becomes active. The live steam enters the hollow piston rod 2, presses
the valve 5 to its lower position and now enters through the uncovered
slots within the piston rod 2 into the ram body 1. The ram body 1 is being
raised together with the control rod 12. Already before reaching the de-
sired stroke length, the control rod moves the pistons 15 and 16 into the
end positions as shown by Fig. 5. Now, conduit 25 communicates with ex-
haust opening 32, so as to render cylinder volumes 29 and 33 free from
pressure, while the cylinder volume 27 is under live steam pressure
through conduit 24 connecting same with cylinder volume 30. This moves
the live steam piston valve through action of piston 10 into the shut-off
position, so as to interrupt the live steam admission. The impact cylinder
1 however, moves up further, due to expansion until the pressure has
dropped so far, that the force of the upper piston 7 overcomes the force
Page 2 -
of the control piston 5 and pushes same upwards. Thereby the slots 31
are uncovered, the steam passes through the exhaust port 34 into the
atmosphere, the impact cylinder drops. Before the occurence of the
impact, the control red 12 which moves downward together with the
impact cy1iner 1, actuates the roller 14 together with the pistons 15
and 16 to bring these into the starting positions and the pre-conditions
for the next stroke are created.
Before each starting, the hammer body has to be warmed up well. The warm-
ing up can only be made, when the hammer rests on top of a pile. For
warming up, the valve on the boiler must be opened only slightly and the
hammer has to be set for full stroke by means of cable 18. As soon as
the ram body 1 lifts slowly, the control cables 18 have to be pulled to
the stop position, the valve on the boiler has to be closed and the steam
lines to the hammer have to be drained of water. Then the valve on the
boiler has again to be opened slightly. As soon as the piston valve 5
within the piston rod is pulled upwards and the ram body is de-watered,
the ram body has again to be set for full stroke by means of cable 18.
As soon as the ram body then raises by some 4 inches, the stop position
has again to be obtained, the valve on the boiler be closed and the steam
lines have to be de~watered. This operation has to be repeated as often,
until the ram body is well warmed up. It is necessary to ensure that the
valve on the boiler is gradually turned on wider, whereas the ram stroke
is always set for short stroke operation. When the hammer begins to
function fully automatic, it can then be slowly adjusted for full stroke,
from short stroke. The desired stroke length is adjustable without steps
during the driving between short stroke to maximum stroke and visa-versa
until stoppage of the hammer.
IMPORTANT ADVICES
The valve gear mechanism is provided with 6 blockable drill holes, which
must be absolutely kept open while the hammer is operating. Four (4) of
these holes are located within the control cylinder (See 50G 4836 Nr. 28
and 32 with 2 plugs each). They are the exhaust holes for the piston
valve cylinder. The plugs are cylindrical screws AM 6 x 10. A drilled
hole is made in the control head (See 50G - 4835 Position A). Through
these the trapped steam between the closed live steam valve, the elevated
control piston within the piston rod. The blocking screw is threaded to
its head M 12 x 15. The 6th drill hole is located within the cylinder for
the upper control piston above for the ventilation purposes of the volume
above said piston. (See 50G 4835 Position B.). The screw heads are marked
in red. In the event of the hammer becoming immobilized over night or
longer periods, these drilled holes have to be closed. Should the hammer
be operated, it is necessary after each pile or at the latest after an
hour, to check the hammer for tightness of all bolted' connections and to
eliminate each defect or damage.
Page 4 -
In addition, the piston rod, control rod and hammer guides have to be
lubricated anew. The minimum permissible hammer travel per blow is
3 m/m (1/8") or 100 blows per foot. During prolonged lowering of these
limits, damages could occur to the hammer and the firm of MENCK will not
be held liable - - even within the guarantee period.
The wooden cushion blocks within the driving helmet have to be replaced,
as soon as the distance between the upper edge of the driving helmet is
worn down to 3/4".
MAINTENANCE
After the driving in of one pile, the hammer guides, piston rod and con-
trol rod have to be lubricated again and all nuts have to be checked
for tightness. (Tapping with a small hammer). In the case of need they
must be immediately tightened and other defects and damages must be
eliminated at once.
Should superheated steam be used, the inside parts of the hammer' should
be lubricated with superheated steam cylinder oil. When saturated steam
is used regular cylinder suffices.
In order to remove the driving helmet to change the wood cushion blocks,
the two bolts 37 have to be removed. This requires to turn them by means
of a lever pushed into the hole 38 against spring pressure by 90 °to free
them from their blockage, afterwards they can easily be removed.
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ORDERING PARTS
GENERAL:
(2) Wit h com mce rei a leo m p 0 n e n t par t s, the DIN· Des i 9 nat ion s are a Iso i n die ate din add i t i 0 D tot h e "M ENe K • N u m b e r s "
(3) Due too u r ;a S tab lis h e d pol icy 0 f con s tan tim pro v e men t 0 f des i 9 nan d con s t rue t ion, d e pic t ion s 0 f par t s are wit h 0 U 1
obligation.
Our Address :
or our representatives
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(5) If af part is required with a different dimension, this must be clearly stated separately against the part in questi?n. (e.g. Bushing with smaller diameter ).
(6) Please give the following information with each order for parts :
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I RT770 D 00010 1 Full automatic control inc!. items II 27 9 H 00388 1 Slotted round nut
8,32 - 36, 39 - 41,43 - 47, 51 - 71, 90 28 38000298 ] Hammer cylinder
II RT770 F 00003 1 Control Cylinder incl, items3 37,38, 29 5 H 02469 1 Washer
42,48,50, 72 - 78, 80 - 89,91 - 94 30 65 N 02428 1 Capscrew
31 2 H 09753 1 Pin
1 363 N 00029 1 Plate spring A 250 x 127 x 14 32 K602 G 10011 1 Piston rod head w/bushing item 67
2 9 H 00389
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4 141 N 03640 8 Nut 1\136 35 17 H 09155 1 Cover
5 37 N 02530 8 Roll pin 25 x 95 36 38 G 00798 1 Cyli~der
6 37 N 01530 8 Roll pin 15 x 95 37 62 N 00810 3 Capscrew 1\1 8 x 50
7 603 C 10148 1 Top crosshead ass' y 38 144 N 00812 3 ·Nut
8 602 F 10042 1 Control bar 39 Z601 F 10017 1 Control piston
9 Z603 E 10057 1 -Hammer guide 40 62N01612 6 Capscrew M 16 x 60
10 210 G 10673 2 Lock plate 41 145 N 00009 6 Nut
11 Z601 G 10015 r Hammer piston 42 63 N 00803 4 Capscrew 1\1 8 x 15
12 23 H 00200 3 Piston ring 43 314 H 10001 10 Gasket
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38 E00371 1 Hammer cover 46 145 N 00011 16 Nut
16 63 N 02408 4 Capscrew M 24 x 40 47 62 N 02028 4 Capscrew M 20 x 140 --
17 Z lOG 00212 I Lock plate 48 210 H 10285 2 Cover
18 4 H 00925 1 Bushing , 49 63 N 01604 1 Capscrew 1\1 16 x 20
19 295 G 10025 1 Gasket 50 63 N 01205 8 Capscrew 1\1 12 x 25 "'"-
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20 Z601 G 10018 1 Piston rod wi nut 51 63 N 02009 8 Capscrew 1\1 20 x 45
21 9 F 00013 1 Stuffing box nut 52 63 N 02011 8 Capscrew l\l 20 x 55
22 141 N 07240 20 Nut 1\1 72 x 4 53 4 H 00942 1 Bushing
.23 17H09202 1 Gasket 54 17 H 09153 1 Gasket
24 124 G 10010 10 Stud ,~' ,
55 601 H 10012 2 Piston ring
25 24 N 01032 1 Feather key 56 100 N 00007 " 1 Plug
26 1011 09375 I Lockwasher 57 17 H 09154 11-. Gasket
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2 Z-62 F 201 1 Traverse 'II
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The Control Cylinder (12) is mounted to the control head without the Remote Control Device (8).
The Forked Head (1) is fixed within the Guide (2). By means of Shaft (6), the Piston (5) is set at
rmximum stroke by turning it counter-clockwise up to the Stop (4). The Remote Conrol Device (8)
is then set at maximum stroke (left-hand control line, as seen from front, is drawn out up to
Stop (4) ). In this position, it is inserted in the notching of Shaft (6) and screwed on to Flange (7).
If the connecting holes do not coincide with each other, do not turn the Remote Control Device (8)
counter-clockwise but draw it further down and insert it in a notch further to the left so that the
Stop (4) between Pistons (5) and (3) is not too harsh. Shaft (6) should make exactly four revolutions
from maximum stroke to stop position. The Forked Heads (1) on the side of the Remote Control
Device (8) act as stop for this limitation. They do not allow for any possibility of re-adjustment.
The Plate Springs (10) behind the Spring Stop Nut M 24 x 1,5 (11) should only be tensioned to
such an extent that the braking force of Brake Disc (9) is adequate enough and the Remote
Control Device (8) cannot displace itself automatically upon control lines being released when
the hammer is operating.
17 MRBS/05.74
8 Remote Control Device
T- ~2Guide
3 Piston
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Left Right
------
6 Shaft
7 Flange
8 Remote Control
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I i -~~_ 11 SpringSto~
L12_ Contro_1 CyIH:'riP~_
ILLUSTRATION 11
MRBS/05.74 18
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Mounting Instructions: Bolt on Flanged Bearing (Item 4) then insert Lever (Item 2) in notching of
Shaft and turn to the left up to the Stop. Remove Levet.(ltem 2) and re-
insert in notching in such a way that the indicator points upward. Indicator
point must not pass centre line to the right to prevent the stop from being
too severe. If necessary insert lever in a notch further to the left.
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