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MODAL VERBS

Modal feillər hərəkətə münasibət bildirir və özlərindən

sonra həmişə feil tələb edir. Modal feillərdən sonra gələn əsas
feillər şəxsə və kəmiyyətə görə dəyişmirlər.
1.Can modal feili bacarıq, qabiliyyət və icazə bildirir. Can
modal feilindən sonra to – suz məsdər işlənir. Sual və inkar
forması özü ilə düzəlir. İki zaman forması var:
a) İndiki sadə zaman forması → Can
TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I can swim Can I swim? I can’t swim
You can swim Can you swim? You can’t swim
He can swim Can he swim? He can’t swim
She can swim Can she swim? She can’t swim
It can swim Can it swim? It can’t swim

We can swim Can we swim? We can’t swim

You can swim Can you swim? You can’t swim
They can swim Can they swim? They can’t swim

b) Keçmiş sadə zaman forması → Could

TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I could swim Could I swim? I couldn’t swim
You could swim Could you swim? You couldn’t swim
He could swim Could he swim? He couldn’t swim

By Teacher Gunel Abdullaqızı

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She could swim Could she swim? She couldn’t swim

It could swim Could it swim? It couldn’t swim

We could swim Could we swim? We couldn’t swim

You could swim Could you swim? You couldn’t swim
They could swim Could they swim? They couldn’t swim

QEYD: Can modal feilinin yalnız indiki və keçmiş zaman

forması olduğuna görə digər zamanlar üçün to be able to
ifadəsi işlənir. To be able to bütün zamanlarda işlənə bilir.
am able to He is able to count
İndiki sadə zaman is able to Is he able to count?
are able to He isn’t able to count
He was able to count
Keçmiş sadə zaman was able to Was he able to count?
were able to He wasn’t able to count

He will be able to count

Gələcək sadə zaman shall be able to Will he be able to count?
will be able to He won’t be able to count

He has been able to count

İndiki bitmiş zaman have been able to Has he been able to count?
has been able to He hasn’t been able to
count
He had been able to count
Keçmiş bitmiş zaman had been able to Had he been able to count?
He hadn’t been able to
count

am / is / are able to = can was / were able to = could

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QEYD: Yadda saxlamaq lazımdır ki, will / shall / would / won’t

dan sonra able to yox be able to işlənməlidir.

He will able to run fast yox He will be able to run fast

QEYD: Have / has / had dən sonra be able to yox been able to
işlənməlidir.

He has be able to run fast yox He has been able to run fast

2. Must modal feili məcburiyyət, vaciblik bildirir. Must dan

sonra to – suz feil işlənir. Sual və inkarı özü ilə düzəlir. Must
modal feili yalnız indiki zamanda işlənir, digər zamanlarda
işlənə bilməz.
TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I must come Must I come? I mustn’t come
You must come Must you come? You mustn’t come
He must come Must he come? He mustn’t come
She must come Must she come? She mustn’t come
We must come Must we come? We mustn’t come
They must come Must they come? They mustn’t come

Must modal feilinin əvəzinə digər zamanlarda have to modal

feili işlənir.

By Teacher Gunel Abdullaqızı

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He has to sleep
İndiki sadə zaman have to Does he have to sleep?
has to He doesn’t have to sleep
He had to sleep
Keçmiş sadə zaman had to Did he have to sleep?
He didn’t have to sleep
shall have to He will have to sleep.
Gələcək sadə zaman will have to Will he have to sleep?
He won’t have to sleep
have had to He has had to sleep.
İndiki bitmiş zaman has had to Has he had to sleep?
He hasn’t had to sleep.
He had had to sleep
Keçmiş bitmiş zaman had had to Had he had to sleep?
He hadn’t had to sleep

QEYD: Have to / Has to / Had to modal feillərinin sual və

inkarı özü ilə düzələ bilməz. Have to nun sualı Do, inkarı isə
Don’t köməkçi feili ilə düzəlir.

They have to sign this document.

Do they have to sign this document?
They don’t have to sign this document.

Has to modal feilinin sualı Does, inkarı isə Doesn’t köməkçi

feili ilə düzəlir və bu zaman has to yox have to kimi yazılır.

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Jane has to attent the meeting.

Does Jane have to attend the meeting?
Jane doesn’t have to attend the meeting.

Had to modal feilinin sualı Did, inkarı isə Didn’t köməkçi feili
ilə düzəlir və bu zaman had to yox have to kimi yazılır.

My doctor had to leave the city.

Did my doctor have to leave the city?
My doctor didn’t have to leave the city.

QEYD: Yadda saxlamaq lazımdır ki, have / has / had modal

feili ilə to – lu məsdər arasında heç bir söz işlənə bilməz.

3. Should modal feili məsləhət və tövsiyə bildirir. Sould dan

sonra to – suz feil işlənməlidir, sualı və inkarı özü ilə düzəlir.
Should modal feilinin yalnız bir forması var və indiki zamanda
istifadə olunur.
TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I should go Should I go? I shouldn’t go
You should go Should you go? You shouldn’t go
He should go Should he go? He shouldn’t go
She should go Should she go? She shouldn’t go
We should go Should we go? We shouldn’t go
You should go Should you go? You shouldn’t go

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They should go Should they go? They shouldn’t go

4. Ought to modal feili məsləhət və tövsiyə bildirir. Ought

modal feilindən sonra to – lu feil işlənməlidir və yalnız indiki
zaman forması var. Sual və inkarı özü ilə düzəlir.
TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I ought to use it Ought I to use it? I oughtn’t to use it
You ought to use it Ought you to use it? You oughtn’t to use it
He ought to use it Ought he to use it? He oughtn’t to use it
She ought to use it Ought she to use it? She oughtn’t to use it
We ought to use it Ought we to use it? We oughtn’t to use it
You ought to use it Ought you to use it? You oughtn’t to use it
They ought to use it Ought they to use it? They oughtn’t to use it

5. Need modal feili ehtiyac, lazımlıq bildirir. Need modal

feilindən sonra to – suz feil işlənir. Yalnız indiki zaman forması
var. Sual və inkarı özü ilə düzəlir.
TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I need walk Need I walk? I needn’t walk
You need walk Need you walk? You needn’t walk
He need walk Need he walk? He needn’t walk
She need walk Need she walk? She needn’t walk
We need walk Need we walk? We needn’t walk
You need walk Need you walk? You needn’t walk
They need walk Need they walk? They needn’t walk

DİQQƏT: Need həm modal feil, həm də əsas feil kimi işlənir.
Need əsas feil olarsa, özündən sonra isim, sifət, əvəzlik, say və

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feil gələ bilir. Əgər əsas feil gələrsə, feil to hissəciyi qəbul
etməlidir. Need əsas feil kimi şəxsə, zamana görə dəyişə bilir,
yəni III şəxsin təkində s şəkilçisi, keçmiş zamanda ed şəkilçisi
qəbul edir. Sual və inkarı işləndiyi zamandan asılı olaraq do /
does / did köməkçi feillə düzəlir.

She needs to sleep - Does she need to sleep? - She doesn’t need to sleep.
He needed to shave. – Did he need to shave? – He didn’t need to shave

6. May modal feili güman və icazə bildirir. May modal

feilindən sonra to – suz feil işlənir. Sual və inkarı özü ilə
düzəlir. İki zaman forması var:
1. İndiki zaman forması → may
TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I may use May I use? I may not use
You may use May you use? You may not use
He may use May he use? He may not use
She may use May she use? She may not use
We may use May we use? We may not use
You may use May you use? You may not use
They may use May they use? They may not use

2. Keçmiş zaman forması → might

TƏSDİQ SUAL İNKAR
I might use Might I use? I mightn’t use
You might use Might you use? You mightn’t use

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He might use Might he use? He mightn’t use

She might use Might she use? She mightn’t use
We might use Might we use? We mightn’t use
You might use Might you use? You mightn’t use
They might use Might they use? They mightn’t use

By Teacher Gunel Abdullaqızı