Ocr

f
f f
f
f
f
gf f
f ............................................................................................... 3
f f........................................................................................ :
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f f.......................................................................................... 47
f f.................................................................................................... 56
f f f f............................................................................. 66
f f.................................................................................................... 74
f f.................................................................................................... 82
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f..................................................................................................... 332
f f.................................................................................................... 342
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f f................................................................................................ 35:
f f............................................................................................. 368
f............................................................................................................ 37:
f 3 f........................................................................................... 387
f f............................................................................................. 394
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f......................................................................................................... 3; 2
iv I
f f f f f............................................................... 422
f.............................................................................................................. 429
f f........................................................................................ 436
f f.................................................................................................. 445
f f......................................................................................................452
f...........................................................................................................45;
f f............................................................................................... 468
f f........................................................................................... 476
f f..................................................................................................... 484
f f......................................................................................................492
f....................................................................................................... 49;
f f f f f..................................................................... 4: 8
f f......................................................................................................4; 7
f f..................................................................................................... 525
f f f........................................................................................ 533
f f.................................................................................................. 53:
f f.................................................................................................. 549
55:
CW 9 f f................................................................................................. 569
f...................................................................................................... 57:
2 f f fJ" 3
w f f
1.1f rf f f f
1. (a) f f f rf f f fX f t
y= f f f7r ( 6.37 l()6m)3)= 1.08 1021m3
o o
f f s ===5ⓚⓛ "W
(b) (a) f f f f f f f f f t
f f f f f f4222" "5222 um3 f f f f f
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f t
rfrf f f
6m 6(1.67 X1O~49"A\g)
"= y = 7r ( 2.4 X 10“ 15 m)3
= 2.3 X1017 kg/m3
2.3 X 101' kg/m3

(b) = 1.0 x 1013
22.6X 103Wm3
f f f1.0X1013 f t
3. ft f f fV=47rr3 r
O
5" Q a
fm ? "p V=—prr3 f f f f fm,. f f f fm., f
쭈 « 6? "4-5
m., p ( 4/3 ) 7T7?
7y ? "rs( 4.50cm)7.69cm
4. f f fK f f f f
f ≤f 6 ≤ o f
O
f f fm = W y) ? "pgy ( r —r?)= —
5. f f f f f f f t
f f
f f 9"m
? "3.5 Z "IO- ×"rad
f f 200000 m
f f f f3xl0’4rm7 f32 f f tf f f
4"K" f
7m f f f f f tf f rf f f f f f
f f f f tf f f f f f t
ff f f f f f f t
1.2 . f f
6.f f f f t
tan^ ? " y ? "dtan
y ? "(100m)tan ( 35.0 ) = 70.0m

f f f70.0m
7.f f f f f f f t
Ld ? "\/z2+Z‘2
f f f f f= 0.200nm
f f f f fd=\\l KAӳ fI?= vＴ ’Z=0.141nm
1-3. f
8. x f fZ, a f fZT-2, f f
x = fcamt" f
L= ( LT~2)m (T)n — Ll7 f? "LmT"~2m

fK쩜 = Lm —m = 1
f f -2m ㉺ fn-2m = 0 fn=2
f f fAⓚ f f f f f t
9- (a) 39"? " fq fh f f t
u f f fm/s f± u÷ f[vj ? "LT~ 3
a f fm/s2 f[a]=LT~2
f fm f f[ax]=L2T~2
f f f f f f r
f f f f f f f f tf f f f f f t
(b) f ( 2m)cos(fcr) f f f t
f[y]= L
2m f[2m]=Z
ffcr f[kx] ? "[ ( 2m- f fZ' 3"Z
2 f f f◆f5
f f f f f t
f f f f tf f b f t
10.f f f f f f f t
af fa: ? "Xi3- "9 f[X]= [At3]+ [Bt]
fZ= L4] T3+L fT—> L4]= Z/T3 f[B\^L/T

bf f f21 f5, 4" f5
ldx/dt]= [3Xt2]+ [B} = L/T
fa [A]=L/T\ [B] = L/T b L/T
1.4 . f
,, [ 23.94 fV 1kg V 100cm V
= / 450; 6 fg 1kg f1000000 cm3

fI 2.10cm3 A 1000 1m3
= 1.14 X 104 kg/mi
12. 4 f f 3.6 3.8 + 3.6 3.8 mx 2.5m = 37m2

f f f 0.21m 0.28m = 0.059m2
f f f f37m A"? "84; 3 4 ᴏ f3482 f

0.059m2
f f3 ᴎ f822 f ᴏ f f f f t
13. m4 = m(
PAl K1Z = PFe Fe
ⓒ
7r 2.00cm 3
PFe 7.86xl03feg/m3
f z= 2.00cm 3 ? 2.00cm 3 = 23.3cm3
Pa i 2.70X 103 um3
rAl ? "2.86 cm
4 Air3Al
14. mAl = pAI VAl = ^p
mFe = pFe VFe =
f f f^pAlr^= ^pF/Fe
PFe _ 3 f= r& 1.43

ⓚ f = 7>e
77 = = V
6"K" f
15. "(A <" rft o

3.78X 10~3m3
? "1.51 x 10~4m
25.0 m2
f f f f f f f f f f f tf
f f f f f f f f t
16. (a) f
X"? "Ah ? ( 40.0m) ( 20.0m) (12.0m)
= ( 9.60xl03m3| "=3.39xl05/i3
(b) f f f
mair ? "pair X"? "(1.20fc^/m3) ( 9.60 X 103m3) = 1.15 X 104kg

fF(J = mg= (1.13 x 105 Ao* yj= 2-54 x IO4 Zbn o
1.5 f f f
17. (a) f f f f
V= (O.5 ) (1.3 ) (O.3 ) ? "0.10m3
m f fp fK= *3222"A: um3)(0.10m3) ? "322- "IO2kg
(b) m f= p fK= ( 8920 A: um3)(0.10m3) = 892 f- "103kg
f(a) - "102kg (b) - "103kg
18.f f f f f f f
nfnt"" H ӳ 7rj(107p€op/e) - "102tpers

^"lOOOTranos 1"^"322people 1
19.f fW= * 쨍
y27rn
} ⓖᴡ f s h gf fde=W(R1nter - "RautJ
~ ⒫ f fr =sxcsouter
s s s —“sznf
s ser f3
K= 7r4 pg f(R1ntpr + R0nter)= ^Router √ "R1nte54* t㉺ fq Router)
f= —s s s s s s s s s s 쨍s s s s s s s s s s s s s f
ふ₃ 7r (•ROuter √ Inter) n mn ter outerえ
f
3 f f fK"7
N 4 ( 10() aseroids)
? "5.19 Z "10' aseroids/A U''
f9t4* 5049 ft/— 2.06/1 o4( 2.06?U7+ 5049 f軀
3
j f
= 5.19 X 107 as teroids/A t/3 | = 1.55 X 10” âsteroid/m3
1.496X 10Hm
f f f
T/ .
— ? "6.45 Z " mi1a s teroid
f f f f f f f f622.222"km f t
1.6 f
20. (a) 9.": ."; " f f rf5

(b)" 5."9.": .": " f f rf6
(c)" 4."6."8" f f rf5
(d)" 7."5" f f rf4
f(a) 5"(b) 6"(c) 5"(d) 2
365.242199d g 24 Ag 60mz'ng 6(Jg )

21. lyr— 1 yr A Id A 1 h /\ Imin)
lyr
= 31556926.0s
22. 4 f= 1.19, —= 0.969

Mf
f f M W ӳ
' 」 f wfP f ⓕ uf 」 f u f A
fn n f nwⓑw w of fwry v}
fp f? "(1.3079)(1.27 Z "103kg/m3) ? "1.66 Z "103kg/m3 f1.66 Z "325"kg/m^
23.f f =o, f f =s f t
2"? "s + 0.947 s ? "1.947 s
o ? "s - "3:
1Q
fs +18= 1.947s —* 0.947s = 18 √ "s = () 94T = 19
24. sin@ =—3cos0 — tan@ =—3

tan-1(—3 ) =—71.6° f
360° -71.6° = 288° 180° -71.6° = 108°
25." √
√ =2.25, m = 91
m
8"K" f
S S
m== ⓒf s+==91 ≤ z z 4s w
;3
fs=v=63
26. 2x2 -3x3 + 5x-92"? "2 f f f f f f

f f f f t
Z -3 a4 -1 2 3 4 5 6
y = 2/-3.v\ 5.v-92 37: -24 -70 -7 -66 -52 48 492
f f f f f fz=-2.2 rf f fz=+2.7 t
27.f f f f f f f3qr ? "qs .f ㅁ5Ｙ 4"- " f x
q f2" f f3r ? "s ."3r2 fs2 ? "t2
f3r2 - 3r 2 ? "i2 — 12r2 = i2 —* —y= 12
/. — f f3.46 f f3.46
r
㉺ Waa ≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤
28.
Gd2 7 √ " tᴏ
(a)" ~f f t
(b) d2 f t
(c)f f fzlf-쩜 た f t
6 f
(d) f
kmF Th—Tc
29 30 . a V=
X"? " - "V}= 0.04m 2 6m + 0.06m 2 1.5m
= 0.0117m3s 10_2m3
f f f/8 fZ3=10“18m3
f ICT4mq 1 "j= 10u f f
\ 10-18m3 1
b f f f f f t
2 f f fJ" 9
30(31). f f7rr2f = 7 (1021m)2(1019m) - "1061m3

f f f f f4xl01(im f
( 4 1016m)3 - "1050m3
3" n 61 m 3
f f f f3233"
1050m3/
: "K" f
x f f
2.1f f rf f f
1. f100m/.s f f f f f
f2m f f
2. f ? 32 f
Ax
90.0-40.0 50.0 짠fz u짠
(a) U f 。 f 3.00-2.00 √ f50.() (m/s)
Ax 44.1 -40.0
(b) r s 。㉺ 2.10-2.00 √ 011Go = 41.0 ( m/S)
Q uf× f 軀 f2.30m— Om 00n .

3• (a) ⓛ f fた㉺ fs fⓚ 0 s s f= 2.30m/S
zu\ Ax 57.5m —9.20m 1
(b) u= @= ——∽ 3^———= 16-lm/s
, 짠f Ax 57.5772 —0m ǌ ǌ " f/

(c)f f= f 5.00s = n-5w/s
2.2f f f
(= ) i _ Z-~0 _ L
4. (a) fi.x.ai’p (4 ) i √ " ㉺f
G o2 0 /"L √L
(b) 2. z. arg = 懃 f = t2 ㉺
_ (AzDi + (ZLz: )2 _ L-L _
(c) Vx-^9-total = f+ f = f f f f0
f fs -s s f-s sf s ffsl+zl+l- fs s 2L
ssssssss f sss
5. t, ? "1.5s, x7 = 8.0m A
Zy = 4.0s, Ｖ y = 2.0m ᴎ fB
f㉺ f 2.0 —8.0 m 6.0m f4 u
= ⓕ쩔 4.0-1.5 m — =
bf C f D f f f f f t
tc — 1.0s ."xc=9.5m ftp = 3.5s, xD ? "Q
v = — 3.8m/s
cf f f0 f f f2 t
f f f f f2 fZ = 4.0s
3 f f fJ" ;
2. 3 f ff f f
6.f f f f f30.0mi/h f
(a) Vavg ? "-ry." 軀 f fAri - " f f2rf
Zli ? "Z1tl f⒫ f=s s 1//////

f1 f2
か₃ ま₃pld fぜぐお₃ f2d f[ け、ᴡ け₃
111fl ◇ y z A fj + / \ dJ "I" d / i 2 / \ + t^2
vavg = 30 mi/h, Vj = 60mi//i
ug
(l ’ l f f 2) arg = 2rl ㉺ pf 2 =
2 1 뉜 ₃Vavg
( 30 mi/h) ( 60
f2 = ? "20mi/h
2 ( 60m.i/hJ- ( 30mi/h) .
(b) Ax = qf f= f(— d) = 0
ⓑ
âvg ? "B軀 f
?×n
(c) d = d} + d2 = 2d, At = d/vv + d/v2

Ad Axv -F Ax 2 2tz 2Vly᾽
~At f(a) f
Z1tl q fӳ d/ fq fd/?;2 qf
1)
= f= 30mi/h
avg
7.f f f22.0 rf f fu = 89.Mm/h f f f rf

f77.8fem/h f
(a) 60ta/? " fq f22.0min ? " fq f0.3677i
fzls = v1tl ? "u0M f
( 89.5km/h)t! = ( 77.8fcm/b) ( G + 0.367b)
= ( 77-8km/h)t1 f28-5 km
( 89.5km/h — 77.8km/h)t1 = 28.5km —* ^=2.44^
fifota/ = 0.367A = ( 2.44+ 0.367) f f2.81 h
(b)f f fAx = v1t1 = vavgttotal= ( 77.8fcm//i) ( 2.81 h) = 219km
32"K" f
2.5f
V£-t
9.f f f f f fu - i
Av ≤f f㉺ 8.0 m/s — 2
(a) f 1.3m/s2
a= ?9 6.0s — 2
(b) t = 3s f f f f f f
6m/s — 2m/s
= 2 m/s~
4s — 2s
4 f f fK"33
C f f2 f f ft = 6s ft @"10s
d f f f f f =8s f rf f f f- 1.5m/s2
10. (a)
u (m/s)
203
o L=_ s s s .√ "t ( s)
2" 4" 6
(b) t=5.0S f f—==23 mzs
t = 4.0.s f f f=s ӳ ㉺ ? 3: "m/s

3<s
t = 3.0 f f fv "——√ =14m/s

3.4s
t ? "2.0s f f =9-0m/s
4. (Is
( c)
d f f f0 t
11. a a - m f f f f2"- "32

Av ? 2m/s2 10s ? "20 m/s
t = 10<s fr = v f+ Av = 0 + 20m1s = 20mAs
10s - "15 fZiv = 0
15.s - "42 fAt’ ? " ―"3mu 4 ǈ 7 ᴏ f=— 37m/s
f2"- "20s f 、f 20m/.s + 0m/s +ᴎ $ f15m/ ᴏ f f5m/s, i = 20.s f f
5m/s f t
b f20s f f fu - t f f f f f f
t
34"K" f
O—lOs f fzkr ? "|(20m/s)(10s) ? "100m
10s - "15s f fZkc ? ( 20m/s)( 5s+"? "100m

15s- "20s f fZkr = }[ ( 20 —5 ) m/s) ( 5s)+ ( 5m/s) ( 5s) = 62.5m
f f fAr = 100m + 100m + 62.5m = 262.5m = 263m
2.6f f ff f f
12.f f f f rf f=2.00xl04m/s, f f6.00Z "106m/s,
— xi ? "1.50 Z "KT4"m
(a)" <zy — f= yn fq f oi
2( f㉺ fǚ r;.) 2 ( 1.50xl(F2m)
f= s s s s s s s s fs s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
i + uf 2.00 Z 326"m/s - "6.00 x 328"m/s
? "60; : z32∽'
(b) vj=v^ + 2azn f - xi)
G√" f ( 6.00 x 106 m/s )2 √ ( 2.00 x 104 m/s )2

Q = ////////////// = ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
' 2( f㉺懃 of 2(1.50 X10-4"m)
= 1.20xl015m/s2
13. (a) ty q n f f13.0m/s + (—4.00m/s2)(1.00s) = 9.00m/s
(b) ty = Vj + at = 13.0m/s + (—4.00m/s2) ( 4.00s) =—3.00m/s
(c) Vj = vât = 13.0m/s + (—4.00m/s2)* √ "1.00s) -- 17.00m/s
(d) v-t f rf f4mA; 4 t

(e)f f f q fᴢ f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
tf f f fⓑ ⓒ t
14. (a) =—5.00m/s2."vxi — 100m/s , ^,= 0

Vr f — Vr 0 √ "100m/s
vxf = vxi - " ft =//////////// = 20.0«s
— 5.00m/s2
(b) v, =ig, +20,(1% —x,)
uf
쩐 wtvv 2 000m
2(—5.00m/S2)
f f f0.8km f f f f f f1km t
(c) f f f f f f f f f f f t
4 f f fK"35
3" ;
15.f f fq u+ ya,Z2
2 ( xf-xi-vxit)
4"]―"5.00 cm—3.00 cm— (12.0cm/s)( 2.00s)]

=—16.Ocm/s2
( 2.00 s
16.f f r
3";" 3" ;
f f斤 fq f f f 5"√ "1"? "2"- "X Ǜ "Atd - "—aAt^ ? "vdAtd
根 f f fq fᴡ
(a) f f f r f
7" f d
fa = 0 f f ud f f t
(b) vhl ? "+ =
f ud f t
17.f f f f f f f t
3+" 1"■ - 2."v• ? "2="i = 10.0s, ? "8.00 m/s ǚ
vf 8.00m/s n 0r1rl / 2
vf — v, + at —»a=√ =√ √ =0.800m/s2
1 ∫" i 10.0s
2)f f? 2." f? 2="i = 10.0s, Xj — 50-0m
Xj =xi-\-vit-\--âi2 — f=
2 f_ 2 ( 50.0m)
= 1.00 m/.s2
i2 √ "(10.0s
f f f f f f f tf f f f f
t
12.4cm
18. (a) ? "19.7cm/s
0.6285
(b) 0.628+1.39=2.02s f0.628+1.39+0.431=2.45s
2s.8cm/s,_ ≠ ᴒ 23s
0*4315
( 28.8 — 19.7 ) cm/s
= 4.70cm/s~
( 2.23 —0.314 ) s
36"K" f
c A fB f f f f f f f f f f f
f f t
19. vxf ? 3˖ 83
f ᴒ ㉺ Q — cz fa f f ᴎ rⓛ z/ = ᴠ ᴎ u≤ᴎ 3.)"- " 39
f s f qf m
x
20. a f f
f fz7b• - "］ "Z = — 3.50 cm/s - 2.40 cm/s2 /
f f
4"? " 4A"- " 4 f? - "5.5 cm/s - "2
f—3.50+ǈ 4062 f= 5.5 √ "㉺ f f=3.75 s
bf f f f f f f1rHz ㉺ 3.50 + 2.40x3.75 = 5.50 cm/s

f f f f f f f t
cf f=:r1, + ? i,.+ tz f f15.0— 3.50 t+ y 2.40 f2
x2 = 10.0+ 5.50 t
f15.0— 3.50 i+ y 2.40 t2 = 10.0 f5.50i
f f f 1.20 t2 — 9.00 t + 5.00 = 0
t= 쨍 ᴠ ᴎᴏ ӳ f f "=6.90 5 f0.604 S
fRӳ ⓚ᾽ 9" ⓚ
d i = 0.604s f
t4"? "10.0+ 5.50 0.604 ? "13.3 cm
f = 6.90s f
t4"? "10.0 + 5.50 6.90 = 47.9 cm
ef f f f f tf f f f f f f f tf
f f f f rf f f f rf c f f f f f
f f t
21. a f%3 f f f%4 f f%5 f f f t
x2 f f f ft2 - " f根 f
`5"? " q f f fq fât3= w 5"
f f f f» f f t
f g f f2 80.0m 10.0s — 40.0m 25.0s ? " ."4
Q— —√ "25.0s 4 10.0s — 10.0s 2 25.0s √ " ∵" *
4 f f fK"37
(b) x2 ? "AＺ 4"- 쩔 軀
40.0m— |(—0.107m/s2)(10.0s)2
= 4.53m/s
10.0s
(c)f f= if + 2axy
_ s f_ o- ( 4.53m/s)2 _ f_
Xf ~ 2a f2 ( -0.107m/s2)
f f f fz= 120m rf f f f%5 t
2.7 f f
22. u, = 0, f= 9.80m/s2 f f f f rf f f f f
f f0.20s
ZＺ "? "0 — ( 9.80m/s2) ( 0.20s)2 =—0.20m
f f f f8cm f f f f f f f
f f f f rf f f f f f f f
f f f t
23. (a) (b) f f f f f f

"? "if f2aG/z — fo
? ( 7.40m/s)2 — 2 ( 9.80m/s2) ( 3.65m— 1.55m) ? "13.6m2/s2
Vj = 3.69m/s
f f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f f
g ? "v- - "4▼* ≤f o
? "*―"7.40m/s)2 √ "2 ( 9.80m/s2)(1.55m— 3.65m) ? "95.9m2/s2

Vy =— 9.79m/s
f
|9.79m/s √ "7.40m/s|= 2.39m/s
(d) |7.40m/s — 3.69m/sl= 3.71m/s
f f f f t
(e)f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f tf f f f f f f t
24.f f f f f f f502215
t= 2.00s f f f= 3.00 ( 2.00s)3 ? "24.0m
38"K" f
f f f f f f v,-t+ᴠ ᴢ x f 24.0m + 36.0m/s i— 4.90m/s2 '2
f f ?2
4.90f2-36.0^-24.0 = 0
36.0 f f36.0)2 — 4(4.90)(— 24.0 )
f f ft =
2(4.90)
i ? "7.96 s
25. yf ? "y> q f fs f hx
— (15.0m — of=—ᴡ x f$ fh ? "15-0m — gt2
fA ? ( 25m/s)i — ǚ f2
f f f15.0m—ǚ ⒫ x f ( 25m/s)f — Ǜ f2
f—쩜 9"? "×* 0s
26. (a) f f f f fyf = yt + vyit+ ayt2
yf~yi~ fa 2 4.00m — y *―"9.8m/s2 )(1.50s )2

㉺f f=s s s s s s s s s s s =s s s s s s s s s s H s s s s s s s s s s =10.0m/S
(b) f f f f uu f fq u
fVyf ? "lO.Om1 f— ( 9.8m/s2)(1.50.s) =— 4.68m/s
27. (a) zly = 쩜 + ᴠ h x f= f√ "h ? "vg- $gt2
t f=
(b) i; = f+ at
• V=--^-
v t 2
28. a ? f= fq f4］ ᴎ s ᴏ
け
f ( 20.0m/a)‘2
2"? "gi-%/ fo) ? "20.4 m
y 2 ( 9.80m/s2)
f f f f tf f f f f f f f f
け f f fと₃39
f f f f f f t
(b) f f f f f f tf f f tf f f f
f f f f f f f t
29(35). (a) u2 ? " f2az u
f√ vo _ 4.00m/s —0
(b) t = = 1.00 x 10- 3s = 1.00ms
4000m/s2
- ° (4 -°° "<=0.816m
(c) Ay =
2a 2(—9.80m/s2)
6.max -0 _ 29.0mi//z
30(44). (a) Gm = 1.54s
ab 13.Omi/h's
= ぐb K .l + b . m ax U — G > . 1) = lA7ft/s\\ 1 13.0 =

(1.54s)2+ ( 20.0mz//z)(t- 1.54s)
Imi/h 2 s
= ( 29.4 ft/s)t—22.6 ft
1 2 쩜h jt2] = ( 6.62 ft/s2)t2

L% f Ujh.o o mi/
==
imi/h s
fAxc ? "Axh
( 6.62/f/«2 x f= ( 29.4/t/s)t —22.6/Z
i2 — ( 4.44s )t +3.42s2 = 0 —* ft = 3.45 s
(b) vc = vb,max = 20.0mi/h
= f= 20.0miM =
ac 9-OOmi/h-s S
f懃 fArc)max = [ ( 29.4/i/s) ( 2.22s) —22.6/f]— [ ( 6.62/f/s2) ( 2.22s)2]
= 10.0/t
3: "K" f
y f
3.1f
3. (a) d — n 4"— fox f fG/2 — Mi ox f f * 4-00 /"]/"3.0 ox fq fns f4.00 /"3.00+4"
d ? "^14702"- "6; 02"? "8.60m

(b) f? "^1* 4022+4"- "n f6022+4"? " 4202"? "4.47m
f ᴠ o f| y
f f× un㉺ 3.00+4" ( 3.00)2= ӳ uw~ tv f f4.24m
f f357×
2. (a) x = rcos9, f= rsin@

f? ( 2.50m) cos30.0 ×"."yi ? ( 2.50m)sin30.0 °
n懃 rf i ) = ( 2.17, 1.25 ) m
x2 = (3.80m)cosl20 ° , f= ( 3.80m) sinl20 °
(x2, o=n$ f ; 2."3.29 ) m
(b) d = × m = V4.072 - "2.042 m = 4.55 m
3. (a) f(r= 4.30cm, 0 = 214 ° )

( 4.30cm, 214") —* (a:, y)=(—3.56cm, — 2.40cm)
(b) ( 3.56cm, — 2.40cm) — ( 4.30cm, -34.0° )
(c) ( 7.12cm, 4.80cm) —* ( 8.60cm, 34.0 ° )
(d) (—10.7cm, 7.21cm) — (12.9cm, 146 ° )
4. r = ^x2 + y2 , @ = tan- f t
a -x, ᴏ f
⒫ m 쩜 mxfq f f fr, tan f3: 2"∫"— 2"
(b) */"2x, - 4 of f
7(—4 o4 n f2y)2 =2r, tan-, ◆ f3: 2×"- 2"
(c) ( 3z, - 5 f f
짠 u( 3t )2 + (—3y)2 =3r, tan 1 ᴏ f 582짢 —
4 f fJ" 3;
3.2 f
5.f f f f f f5m f f f f f f
tf
f6A f f f tf f f f f f frfh
f f f f tf fⓒ
f、 f f
f f4 f f f fl7=10m ." ^C —4d// 6

f f f f fs ? "Ǜ ǈ 4$ "? "7rr ? "15.7m
rf f f f tf f f f t
3.3 f f
6." 9? 2."4; ǉ ."- " frf ? ǈ 2."-14 , s

f f f
B=R-A=ǈ 2."— 14 —ǈ 2."4; ǉ ? ǈ 2."-43
f f65" f fs f t
7.f f f f f tf
f x f f f f
fKZ f f^1ǈ 8022ǉ 4 5.00 2 = 9.5 7V ." 1
fx f f79짢 tf i+ K
8.f f f f f f
a K=7 5. " 7- q 9. " q 7
J```` J
KX) m
fⓒ
R
42"K" f
(b) f3 f f f f f f tf tf f t
9.f f f f f f t
f f3 f=0.5m t
K fK f3.00m, 2"? "52짢
(a)" 9- " f9 5.2m, f2"? "82"×
(b) 7—7? "3.0m, f2"? "552짢
(c)f ㉺ 9? "3.0m, f2? 372×
(d) 7-2^= 5.2m, f2"? "522짢
10. f f f t
(Scale: lunit ? "42"ft)

rfd ? "642"ft, rf0=—3°
3.4.f f f f
11. (a) f f f f f f f t
(b) vcos8.50 ×"@"28m/s
28.0 m/s
v@ = 28.3m/s
cos 8.50 °
12.f f f f
( 3.10fcm) sin25.0 ×"? "1.31 km, ( 3.10fcm)cos25.0 ° =2..81 km
13. dx=(—3.50m) j
4? ( 8.20m)cos45.0j+ ( 8.20m) si n45.0j= ( 5.80m) i+ ( 5.80m )j
d3= (— 15.0m)i
4 f fJ" 43
f fu、 f fd2+ 5? * ―"15.0m - "5.80m)i ( 5.80m — 3.50m)j

? "*―"9.20m)i - ( 2.30m)j
K f{0 ? "\/(—9.20m)2 - ( 2.30m)2 ? "9.48m
J 2.30m \
\ √ "9.20m J 166°
(b) C= X+ B= 2.00i+6.00j+3.00i—2.00j= 5.00i+4.00j

~D= A-B= 2.00i+ 6.00 j- 3.00i+ 2.00 j=— 1.0()i+ 8-00 j
(c) 3= 25.0+16.0 , tan-—6.40, 38.7 °
D= a /(- 1.00 ) 2 + ( 8.00 ) 2 , tan-1( 8 °J "= 97.2짢

\ √ "i.UU I
5= 8.06, *3: 2짢 —82.9° ) = 8.06, 97.2
15. (a) 7 7\+ 2 = 120cos ( 60.0°)i+I20sin( 60.0°)j
+ 80.0cos ( 75.0 ° )i+80.0 sin ( 75.0 ° ) J

/. f60.0i+104j- 20.7i+ 77.3j= ( 39.3i+ 181j) V
f f ◆ f= 5; 054"- 1812 N= 1857V , f= tan"1 _ f= 77.8 °
(b) 3 =— F= (-39.3i- 181 j)7V
16.f f f f f90.0° +35.0° +16.0° ? 363
(a)f f f f f
(1.50m)cosl41° =—1.17m, f f f f f- "1.17m
(b)f f f
44"K" f
(1.50m) sin 363"? "0.944m
17. (a) f f rf qf +(7=6—2j

35? 쩜 84"- "44"? "6.32m, 2"? "564"×
(b) f f f f
=— A- q f f2H 34"j
K 짠u 懃 f f12.2m. : "? "; ; 07짢
18. 7=—8.70i+15.0j
B= 13.2i—6.60J
7—S fy f 0
3C=B-A= 21.9i-21.6 j
^=7.30i—7.20j f(Q =7.30cm; C =—7.20cm
19. (a) 4 = 8.00i+12.0J—4.00k

// ►
―> A
(b)f fY = 2.00i+3.00j‘—l.OOfc
(c) 3=—3 J=—24.0i—36.0J+12.0k
20. 7= ( 3i—4J 4A:)m , 5= ( 2i+3J—7k)m f
(a)f = 7+2= ( 5.00i—1.00j—3.00 fm
P fV ( 5.00m)2 - "(l.OQm)2 - ( 3.00m f - 5.92m
(b) 5=27—5= ( 4.00i—11.0j f15.0k)m
L f= \/ ( 4.0()m)2 f(11.0m)2 f(15.0m)2 = 19.0m
21. (a) f=—3.00i f2.00J

(b)f ◆ fa /(—3.00 ) 2 ( 2.00 ) 2 = 3.61
Ltanj^tan-1n =—33.7
0 "2 f f2"? "3: 2×- *√ 5509짢 of f368짢
(c)" 9A? "@3"- " =—4.00J

fk ㉺ f9? "[0 — (- 3.00 ) ] i f[- 4.00 - 2.0 fJ
= 3.00i—6.00j
22. (a) f f fy f
4 f fK"45
4r ? 20.0 fᴏ fcos ; 2"×"? 2

r} f 20.0 ᴏ fsin ; 2짢 ? "20.0
Bt ? 40.0 f cos45짢 ? "28.5
By ? 40.0 fᴏ fsin45 ×"? "28.3
f 30.0 ᴏ fcos315° =21.2
ᴎ f 30.0 ᴏ fsin315° =—21.2
f r
9A."? " rq fu、rfq f f 0 + 28.3+ 21.4ǉ f=49.5
7?y ? "Ag + By + Cy = 20 + 28.3 —21.2 f= 27.1
f f=49.5i+27.Ij
b K f7 49.5 2- ǈ 4903 4"? "56.4
23. (a) f f f f f
6.00a—8.00b+26.0 = 0 Ｐ
— 8.00a + 3.00b f19.0 = 0 ••• Ｑ
舅 fa= 1.33b-4.33 ••• Ｒ "√ "舊 f
— 8(1.336 —4.33) + 36+ 3; "? "2"— 7.676 ? "53.67 — 8"? "7.00
( 2= 1.33(7.00) — 4.33 = 5.00
f5.009- 7.00S+ ? 2
(b) f f f f f f f fa, b f t
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f t
24. f=4.00i+6.00j+3.00fc
(a)f ◆ 쩜 60224" 80224" 50224"=7.81
(b)f 軀 f f fa ? "cos
6.00
f f f0=COS—3 ? "39.8짢
Z8f
3.00
4 f f f9"? "COS- 3
25.f f f f f f82×" 41.0fcm/h 3.00/i

f f f 25.0km/h 1.50/i , f fi, f f f r
f f
41.0A:m/A cos60.0 3.00/i —A "- " 41.0A:m/A sin60.0짢 3.00h + 25.0km/h 1.5 i
? "61.5km √ "i - "144fcm j
46"K" f
f\/ ( 61.5A:m)2 - "(144fcm)2 ? "1577cm
26. (a) ( 4.80i + 4.80j)cm+ ( 3.70j-3.70fc)cm= ( 4.80i + 8.50j-3.70fc)cm
(b) cos0= — 0 = cos- f 8.50 \ = 35.5

1U.4 \ 10.4 /
Q 040 777
27’ m
f fy v f ⓒf fz = 8.04xl(P /. U, = — 쩍 f468mzs
P= ( 268m/s)H + ( 7.60 x 103m)j

t = 45.0s f rf = (1.21 X 10^+7.60x 103))m,
f|7|= 7(1.21 x IO4) q ( 7.60 x 103)2 m = 1.43 x 104m
J 7.60 x 103
f0 = tan” = 32.2°
\ 1.21 X104
28. _ f f f
d= 8.00m i+ 4.00m j+ 4.00m z = 12.00m i 3.00m j
fd= \/ 12.00m 2 - 3.00m 2 = 12.4m
f f f5.00m f tf f f t
29.7+ 7? " f㉺ fC4 J J) - "* J+ ? "9 fq f7?v j
f
25.2`993"- f? 2"— Br = — 25.0 km
50.0 km - "Bg = 200 km — By = 150 km
ftan@= f⒫ f? 20389/ f; 068×"n o
Bu 150/cm
30. d1 = 100/ m , 4"? "/300Jm

d3= (— 150cos30 ° )im+ *√ "150sin30 ° )jm = (— 130i— 75j)m
d4 = (— 200cos60 ° )im + ( 200sin60 )jm = *√ "lOOz + 173j)m
f f f t
Rx ? "dlx - "d2x + d3jr + d4x = (100 + 0 — 130 √ "100 ) m =— 130 m
Ry — d1g + d2y + dg + d^y — (0 ~ 300 — 75+ 173 )m = √ "202m
••• = (- 130Z—202j)m
f f1= \/*√ "130)2 + (— 202)2 = 240m

f㉺ pn pn o { } sx ∫
f f f3: 2짢 - "2"? "459짢

6 f f f◆f47
z f f
4.1f rf f f f
f f I x ( 4.00 ) -x ( 2.00 ) ^ ."K"A1* 6022+/91* 4022+^".

L 斤f f fnf4.00—........ ............... 4.00.S —2.00. J"
≤f f5.00m —3.00 m f[3.00m— 1.50m |.
= 1 2.00s f 2.00s ?
v avg = (1.00i+0.75 j)m/s

(b)f m f= $-= a = 1.00 m/s, vy — 2ct = ( 0.250m/s2)i
v= vxi+ vyj= (1.00m/s)i+ ( 0.250m/s2)tJ

f f= 2.oo.s= (l-00m/s)i+( 0.500m/sjj
f|^t = 2.oo.sl= (I.OOt t i/s )2 + ( 0.500m/s)2 = 1.12m/s
2. u f f f軀 f=- 5.00sinW, y ? "4.00 -5.00c o s g f t

= n ᴒ ㉺ f 22=— 5.00(j cosedi
(1
( 4.00 — 5.00cosaji) = 0 + 5.00 Ｚ "sina
f= 1? ~dt
ff = o f fr= (—5.00a; cos0 ) i+ ( 5.00a; sinO) j=—5.00a;i m/s
dvx d 2 .
(b) aT = —√ "= 、fn㉺ f5.00a; cost of=+ 5.00a/ si nW
at at
d/Uy d / . \ 2
a7y = ⒫ f= —(5.00a; sincdt) = 5.00Ｚ "cose f
f dt at
f = 0 f fa= ( 5.00a;2sin0 ) i+ ( 5.00g j 2c o s 0 ) J= 5.00a;2Jm/s2
(c) r= ( 4.00m)j+( 5.00m)*√ "sina ) H— cosa ) tj)
v = ( 5.00m) Ｚ "[— cose fi+ sincui j]
a = ( 5.00m)a ) 2 [sinWi+cosa ) t j]
(d)f ( 0, 4.00m) f f5.00m f f t
4.2f f f
3. (a) v= ⒫ f ( 3.00i—6.00i2j)=—12.0iJm/s
at dt
Ὡ
(b) a= f ( 12.0ij)=—12.0jm/s2
at at
—► √ >
(c) t= 1.00s fr= ( 3.00i—6.00j)m, v=—12.0jm/s
48"K" f
4. (a) Xy ? "T, f f fy(Z,Z2 f
0.01 ? "2- "(1.80 x 107m/s)t+ _* : "Z "10um/s2)i2
* 6"x 10l4m/s2)i2 f(1.80 X 107m/s)i— 10” 2m = 0

f f fv f t
- 1.8 X107 f1.84 x 107m/s
? "5.49X1O-Ios
8 1014m/s2
fyf ? "Vi - "vyi t - "ya/2 f
yf f (1.6 xl015m/s2) ( 5.49x 32∫ 10s)2 = 2.41X10“ 4m
r, = (lO.Oi + O.241j)mm
(b) vf= fq fat
f= 1.80 x 107'm/s + ( 8 x 1014zm/s2 + 1.6x 1015Jm/s2) ( 5.49 x 10’ 10s
= (1.84 x 107m/sK+ ( 8.78 x 105m/s)

(c) I f= \/(1.84x 107)2 + ( 8.78 105)2 = 1.85xl07m/s
fH
(d) 0 = tan-If) = tarT
n쭘
5. r=29.0cos95.0°i+29.0sin95.0°j=-2.53i+28.9j
= 4.50cos40.0° i+4.50sin40.0° j= 3.45i+2.89;
a= 1.90cos200 ° i+ 1.90sin200 ° 1.79i— 0.650 j
(a)f f f fq f= ( 3.45— 1.79Z ) i+ ( 2.89 —0.650t)j
— $* ㉺* f ‫שּׂ‬
(b) ry ? "9^"- "X 쩜
? "(- 2.53 - "3.45i - "ᴠ n㉺ f1.79 ) i2+i+ ( 28.9 - "2.89Z - "ᴡ n㉺ f0.650 4+j
? "(- 2.53 - "3.45t - 0.893t2)i+ (28.9 - "2.89t - 0.325t2 ) J
4.3f f
6.f f f +i;11t - " ? "0 + v,,7
yf = yi + vyit+ -ât2 = _o + Q _ x f=_ 2
(a) -h=- gt2 4"
fx = ? ᴒ t fvxi = f=d
(b)f r =v f fvyf = vyi + at = Q — gt =_ g ⒫ f f^3 gh

6 f f f◆f49
m ≤
fc"? "tan √ "3 ? "tan - 3 ⓛ anj ᴏ
90" f f f? 2.
f f fVyf = vyi + ayt

ay
vuf / 0 √ "v yi
-g
_
v yi
g
G 、uᴏ m ax ㉺f y. avg
Im
\
ufq f r
2 ——2√
k
I#- 2.9
［ "y m ax = 12/t ? "3.66m

3.281/t
fvyi = Z 7= v/2 9.80m/s2 3.66m =8.47m/s
2"? "67짢 frrf f f f=12.0m/S
fsin2 ˖ f sin2 ᴏ
8. h = , R=//////////////
g
3vf sin2^ if sin2 ˖ ᴏ f2 sin2 s tan0,
5 f f7?
2g g 3 sin20; 2
"? "tan ww = 53.1 ×
9. ? "vli + 2ay yf-yi ->0 ? " - 2p A-2ǉ
vUi= y/^gh
uf= 2 q f4* a ◆ ≤2+
—* Vyh =
f= V f f f f y \ A 쨩 fq f f f ? "y
f f fa, ? "tan-1 ftan- s tan-1 =67.8 ×"

v, VW3
10. a 9A?
v] sin 42Ǜ "vfsin2 ˖
rf f2sin20,-? "sin2˖ f—* 4sin˖ cos˖ f fsin2˖
7
tan^,= 6 0j ? "tan” 3ǈ 6ǉ ? "76.0 ×
sin [2 76.0 ° ] sin [2 45.0 ° ] v\
b —— ≠ ax
5 9
V-sin[2 76.0 ° ] R
f m ax = 2.137?
' sin[2 76.0° ] √ "sin [2 76.0° ]
(c) f f f f f t
4: "K" f
3"1. <Z y ? " f f(?ACOS0j t
V;COS0,
f f f
v+ 2 gsi ㉺쩐 ㉺ fj2
mf f4"•' ^"VjCOsO, ] 4"{vicosOl ]
. ." n qd2
.*• h = qf = dtan^ ////// -///// √
' 2 fcos2˖
12. v, ? " rfq f4 n s to
2"? "g, + 2 ( —9.80m/s2)(1.85— 1.02 ) m /. ? "4.03m/s

fu, = 0 + 2(—9.8Om/S2)(o.9OO—1.85 ) m vyf =-4.32m/s
(a) , =i +a
— 4.32m/s = 4.03m/s + (—9.80m/s2)t t = 0.852s

(b) x = vxit
2.80m = v T! ( 0.852s ) vxi = 3.29m/s
(c) vyi = 4.03m/s
n p o { vf
(e) 0 = + 2(— 9.80m/s2)(2.50 — 1.20 ) m ⓚ fv f= 5.04m/s
fv, = 0 + 2 ( —9.80m/s2) ( 0.700 —2.50 ) m vy/=—5.94m/s

f f5.94m/s = 5.04m/s + *√ "9.80m/s2)i t = 1.12s
13. (a) f= 0.00m, yi = 0.00m

(b) vxi — 18.0m/s , vyi = 0
(c) g = 9.80m/s2
(d)f f f t
(e)f ᴒ fq f勤 f㉺ f r/ = û
Ｚ "vyf f◆ x
(g) yf =~ f=_ h =_ _ /IF- /2 ( 50.0m)

V g V 9.80m/s2
(h) v1f = vxi = 18.0m/s
hf=-- y/2gh =— V2 ( 9.80m/s2) ( 50.0m) =— 31.3m/s

fvyf =— gt =— g
fVf — v\f + v^f — \/(18.0m/s)2 + (—31.3m/s)2 =36.1m/s
-1-31.3
dy = tan 1 =tan Fw = -60.1 °
6 f f fK"4;
14. (a) v f f、 f 6
uf㉺ f^yi a "√ " yi √ " yi a "2l yj a "2t%sin˖ f
f -g g g
I 2vjSin0j \ v- sin20;
f 11ttotal = ᴎ fCOS@J|~√ j= ///// -/////
I 81.1m 9.80m/s2
Vj = = 28.2m/s
V sin 90.0 °
2v,sin0, _ 2 28.2m/5 sin45°
n ott0toi = 4.07s
9 9.80m/s2
k f f f f f f f f
c Vi ?
sin20;
t
15.f f
Xf = Xᴒ ⓚf fl fjt+ y a2. t2 = v,-cos0 t
Vf = yi + Vyit+ fayt2 = h + Vising f+ x
f
3 f f f,• q fa, t ? "Vj cos , vyj = t f f fi = v,- si nA — gt
af f f f fvy/ = 0
VjSina
vyf = ViSine-gt^Q —*t= √ -√
1 o v sin0 i I v.sin^ \2
b /imax = q f謳 f gt~ =A- " sin#—— ////// — -㉺ j
i\-sin ᴏ x
. h = A s s !s s s s s
16. vyi = v;sin0 =— 4.00m/s sin60.0 =—3.46m/s

yf = q f勤 a 2 = f fᴎ ᴏ f㉺ f x
= 2.50 —3.46t —4.90

f f f= 0 f f4.90t2 + 3.46i —2.50 = 0
f f f
- 3.46 - "^1ǈ 5068ǉ 4"/6ǈ 60; 2ǉ √ 2.50 a "—3.46 + 7.81 _n . 0;
f ?" 4 3; 2ǉ " f ; `2√ "? "°’443S
fvyf ? "vyi - "ayt - 3.46 - gt =-7.81 m/s

f f f f f f rfVyr= "_3.91m/s
fyf =- 3.911 =- 3.00 t = 0.767s

f f f f f f f f
52"K" f
At ? "0.443.S - "0.767s ? "1.21s
4.4 f f f f
v2
17. fa =
f f f49 rf f f9A f= 6.37xl06m t

49쩍 9A f 27r ( 6.37 xnfm)
fX "? "—-— ? "463m/s
( 24/i) ( 3600s//i)
v2 ( 463m/s)2
rf
∫ ㉺f ? "0.0337m/s2 n f f o
8059Z 32'
18. = f■f? "; f㉺ f f —쩜 n8622"- "600 ) (103m) ( 8.21m/s2) ? "7.58 Z "103m/s
f f T== = 27r* 9222"Z "103m) = 5.80X 103s

X 7.58xl()3m/s
T= 5.80X 32' "11ml = 96.7min
\ 60s 1
!9. (a)t쩍 쩐
8.00rev/s —> T— 1——0.125s — v = ⒫ "? "30.2m/s

8.00reu/s 0.125s
6.00rev/s T= 1—— f0.167s — r = • 쩔 쨌 쩜 = 33.9m/s
6.00ref/s 0.167s
f f f f f f f f6.00rw/S f t
(b) f fa= ӳ n x "=1.52xl( 3mA2

r 0.600m
(c) f s =(1Z x ==xi°3“ x
f8reu/s f f f f f f f f t
20.f f f f f f f t
( 20.0m/s)2
? "377m/s2
1.06m
5 f f f◆f53
4.5 f f f
21. (a) fa f h㉺ f4.50m/s2

m ⓒ
r 2m
f f f f f f f f t
f fⓕ ⓖ rf6.00m/s2 f f t
f f f f f f f tfa /62- ( 4.5 )2 =3.97m/s
(b) fⓕ ⓖ tf f f f f f4.5m/s2 f f f t
22. (a) f*/22.5i+20.2 j)m/s2 f f f f t

d 짠3
8Ǜ ǚ
∫ "^" 424
^ "m/s2
22.5" ^"A
m '
(b) ac = ( 22.5m/s2)cos ( 90.0 ×"-36.9° ) + ( 20.2m/s2)cos36.9 ° = 29.7m/s2
(c)f f fac = ⒫ s f㉺ fv = rac= \Z(1.50m) ( 29.7m/s2) = 6.67m/s
f6.67m/s, f
4.6f f f f
23. (a) f f f f f f f f f f f t
a f× u 5 7?F " 8 9 P” ? " 10.1m /s2
o 쩜 yf ᵣ
f f f f2.5m/s2 f f9.8m/s2 f f f f f
t
(b) a = 9.80m/s2 n f o
(C ) f f f3605짢 f f f f t
(d) f f f f f t
24.f f f f
fv — V(150fcm/ ox fq ( 30.0fcm/h)2 ? "375"km/h.
f fⓛ s3 {h ? "3305 짢
^"150 km/h I
54"K" f
25.
o w~ m
x
^"80mzu fu
' "h) =====x103s
." ? aaaaaa 1000maaaaaa

down f1.20m/s f0.500m/s √
f 0toi = 1.43X 103s f588s = 2.02 X 103s
(b)f f = 1.67x 103s

v 1.20
(c)f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f t
27. f f f f t
( 26A m//i)t sin ( 40.0 — 15.0 +"? ( 50km/h) sina

fll.Ofem/h f
a = sin
\ 50km/h /
f f f3702짢 f12.7 ×"? "27.7° n fo
28. (a) Zlf= /* dv ? "f adt
Ὡ₃ , +3 / 2
v— 5im/s = / 6Z1'2dtj= 6⒫ f= 4f3'2jm/s
fo u2
f ( 5i + 4i3'2j)m/s
6 f f fK"55
— /—
(b) Ar— 1"v dt
7—0= y' ( 5?+4t3/2 )df ? "g - 6"
= ( 5ti + 1.6t5'2 j)m
29. vxi = v,cos^ = 41.7cos35.0 ° =34.2m/s

v.. = VjSin9 = 41.7sin35.0 ’ = 23.9m/.s
f f f f
Xf — Xi
t = —2——- 130.0m —0
Xf ? "Xi + vxit = 50: 2
34.2m/s
1 2 1 2
ⓚ fVf = Vi - " y2 f f fv f fVyit fＴ 9t
? 23.9m/s 3.80s — 4.9m/s2 3.80s 2 = 20.1m

f f f24m f f f f f f f t
30. a f f
A= ( 5.00m/ ox f
a ? "√ " ? "25.0m/s2
r 1.00m
(b) at=g = 9.80m/s2

(c)f f
56"K" f
{ f f
5.1f f
1.f f fT^cosM-O ×"— 7bos14.0’ ? "2
f7g =— Tsin 14.0 ×"— Tsin 14.0 ° =— 2 Tsin 14.0 °

f f f f f
f 짠 u쨌oq n㉺ 2Tsinl4.0 ×"+4
? "2 ( 18A )sinl4.0° ? "8.712V
2. (a) f n orf f f f n o f t
(b)f f f f f f f rf f f f f f f
f f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f f rf f f f f f f
f t
(d)f f f f f f f f f
(e)f f f f f f
(f)f f f f f
5.4 f 4
3. (a) ( 3-00^) ( 2.00i + 5.00j)m/s2 = ( 6.00i+ 15.0j)7V

(b) I f= \/ ( 6.00 ) 2 + (15.0 ) 2= 16.2t V
f/ \ vf — vi — 670m/s — 670m/s 1 , 2
4. a a = —ӳ f=s s s s s s -s s s s - ——— =— 4.47 x 10lom/s2
i 3.00x 10-13s
(b) 1voi10nm ecule = ( 4.68 x 1(T 26^)(- 4.47 x 1015m/s2) =— 2.09 x 10' W V
f f f
molecule on wall ? "2.09 Z "32"107V
5. (a) f f
q f 4"? "*―"6.00i—4.00 j) + (—3.00M 7.00 j) ? "*―"9.00 i+3.00 j) TV
- ⓛ f= &= 쭁 ≠ f*a 6? - ǌ Y u f
r
y m 2.00
$f $ f㉺㉺
3 f f3 f+ ai ? " o
vf ? "|(—4.50H 1.50 jIm/?] (10.0s) = (—45.0i+15.0 j)m/s
15.0m/s
(b) 0 = tan_1 g = tarT _
45.0 m/s
6 f f fK"57
/. 0=—18.4°- 3: 2×"? 384짢 rf
(c) x f f fq fǛ 2᾿ x f 쩔 n 6072m/s2)(10.Os)2 =— 225m
y yf=v t + fayt2 = }(1.5m/s2)(10.0s)2 =75.0m
fZl =(—225i+75.0j)m
6. F= ^1*3: 2 쩔 o4"- ( 39M )2 = 4302V

a = tan-1E o? 8? 짢 n of
\ loU 1
rrl=iL fa = √ = -—
f430A
1.59m/s/ 2 9
m 270^5
7. (a) F— ma
(-2.00i + 2.00j+5.00i-3.00j-45.0i)^=m ( 3.75m/s2)a
(— 42.Of — 1.00 j) V= m ( 3.75m/s2)a
f= /(42.0 ) 2 + (1.00 ) 2 = 42.07V, f= tan- 1n o= 181 °
fm ( 3.75m/s2)a
f f f f3: 3×
5.5 f
8. (a) f? "2."ty ? " f = t f t
b — = i r+ <z
Z f
9. S?=X+X=m& f f f f f t
S f f fq f o ? "max." Fy ? " iy — mg = 0
F\ ? " V7 9 *7 □7" ? "m \ Z(v/i)2 - " x
f ftan”
i W
^"mv/t
)=tan-1( o
9007V
10.f f f fFg ? "mg ? "; 22N √ "m= = 91.8
f f f/ f=91.8 25.9m/s2 = 2.38AJV

58"K" f
5.6.f f 5
11. (a) f f f
(b) f f f
/"r
'r
///// @"///// ►
( C) r1cb? a"Fbc
///// ►
Mg =- npc
5. 7 f 3 f f f
12. (a) f ( 240cos35 ×"j+ 240sin35 ×" (138i+ 197j ) N

fFg = mg = 370fc^ ( 9.80m/s2) = 3630
+ 197—3630 = 0 —> f= 34307V
? "0.244m/s2
13. (a)
f2] =— mg sin0 = ma —»a=㉺ fsin@
= n — m.g cos^ = 0 —n = m fcosd

7 f f fK"59
(b)" 2"? "15.0 ×" f fa=—2.54m/s2

(c) g ? ' f2a(xj ㉺ f •) = 2azkr
f= \/2aAx = \/2 ( 2.54m/ s2 ) ( 2.00m) = 3.19m/s
14.
— 7]sirA + 7 siiia2=/
f cos
rx=o ㅁ―"Tx cos^! = T2 c o s ^2 /. 7 = 7]
_ _________ fCOS^________ ^COS^2

1 (sin01cosa2+ cosa1sin@2) sin n q o
cos40.0 ×"
f 547 rfTX=F^ 1= 253 V
sinlOO.O
cos60.0
1=1657V
cos40.0
15. (a)
(b) f fm= 1.00 rfm^=(1.00A^) ( 9.80m/s2) = 9.8(W

0.200m
ftana = q = 0.458 °
25.0m
Tx = Tcosci, 7 = Tsina
9.807V
= 27’sina —= 0 T= f= 613A
2sinci 2sin0.458
16. a= [(10.0cos30.0° )i+(10.0sin30.0 )j]m/s2

5: "K" f
? ( 8-661+ 5.00 j) m/ s1
f fma= (1.00 o( 8.66i+5.00 jm/s2
? ( 8.66 5.00 j) TV
f f fq
gf f 、s 、x f ( 8.66i+5.00 J-5.00 j ) 7V
= 8.66i7V, n o
17. (a)
(b), (c) 7ӳ tf=ma — T= ( 5.00 oa /////// (1)
f= ma—88.27V—Z= ( 9.00 ofa √ "(2)

√
(1)+(2) <"88.2 f(14.0 ofa

a ? "6.30 m/s2, T= 31.5
18. T— m1g = m1a

f_ fm2cz
(a) a=///// --///// "

mi fm?
Fx > m1g = 19.67V — a > 0
mi z 짠
(b) T=/////--/////////////////// "
m^+nv,
Fx m2g =—7 AN —■ T=0
(c) a-F
∫"a (m/s2)
"^NoteThaT^
slope changes쨌f10--
at. —78.4 Nh tt
rfA -100 -78.4 -50.0 0 50.0 100

aj., m/s2 -12.5 -9.80 -6.96 -1.96 3.04 8.04
7 f f fK"5;
f f2"—@"— 2500 Vcos30 ×"- "Bcos50 ×"? "2

B= 3.37X 1037V
f f2" f25002Vsin30 q f f fsin50° ? 2"
쩜 6"? "3.83쨘 쨔 f103A

fB f rfA f
5. 8
20.f f f t
f f fq f2aӳ . 軀 fVj = 20.0m/s
√ ( 20.0m/g)2
a? = — 6.67m/s2
4"Z "30.0m
f f f_fs=ma
— K mg z z , , 9
a =////////// =— 11sg —— 0.550 9.80772/s2 =— 5.39m/\s“
f f f f f t
21. (a) — m f= m ac ㅁ√ "ax ㉺ 8g

? "v2ci + 2axAx ㉺ fn㉺ fq f s 勤
. f (12.0m/s)2 q _
■ ■ xf = - ///// = —//////// - ///////// ? "14.7m
f 1sg 2 ( 0.500 ) ( 9.80m/s2)
け
(b) ••• f f f f f f t
ⓚ쩔f 4
. at2 ≠
22. (a) a ? "i1sg Ax = —
2
_ 2Ax _ 2 0.250mi 1609m/mi _
㉺ fgt2 √ " 9.80m/«2 4.43s 2 √ "'
b f f f f f f f f tf f f
62"K" f
f t
23. T— fk ? 5.00kg a
9.00A ᴏ g— T= 9-00kg a
9.00A^ 9.80m/§2 —0.200 5.00A^ 9.80m/s2 = 14.0kg a
fT= 5.00fc^ 5.60m/s2 + 0.200 5.00^ 9.80m/s2 = 37.8A^
24. (a)
b ml f f= may √ f2 뉜 ₃mi9 = — m q a
m2 = ma ӳ f ㉺ — け₃ f fq f ^ 23 =_ m2a
f= may — n— m2g = 0
m3 fFy = may √ T23-m3g = m3a
— 7^2 - "39.2 N= 4.00 ᴏ fa

T12 -0.350 9.807V - f= 1.00 ᴏ fa
9᾽ f19.67V = 2.00 ᴏa
f f f f f r
39.27V—3.432V— 19.67V= ( 7.00/ oa
a = 2.31m/s2, mT f rf f rfm f
c - T12 + 39.27V= 4.00kg 2.31m/s2 —* T12 ? "30.0

7^3-19.6^= 2.00A:c? 2.31m/s2 √ "7^ = 24.27V
df 34"= m1g — m1a ㉺f 2 f
7 f f fK"63
3 =m3 + m3a 뉜₃ げ
a,
25. rf f㉺ rf
' ;
√ "3" f 4 f
uf㉺ fm g쩜 f f —F
2xf 2xf 2 ( 4.23m)

—k ㉺ f ; f11s ? "—y = 0.599
t“ gt2 ( 9.80m/s2)(1.20s)
f f f f f f0.5 f f f f f
t
26. (a) Pcos50 ×"— n = 0, fs_ max = n

/ .s. m ax = s cos50 = 0.250(0.643 ) P
= 0.161F
Psin50° — 0.16LP— ( 3.00A:.g) ( 9.80m/s2) = 0
P m ax = 48.67V
Psin50짢 f0.161P— ( 3.00u )(9.80m/?) = 0
••• Pmin=31.=
(b) P> 48.67V f f f t
<31.77V f f f t
(c) 73cos35"×"— n ? "2.
/s ) max = ^Pcosl3° ? "0.250 (O.974 ) P
= 0.244P
PsinU ° √ "0.244P- ( 3.00kg) ( 9.80m/s2) = 0
••• F m a x = — 1580 V
Psin50 ° +0.244P— ( 3.00^) ( 9.80m/s2) = 0
••• 쩟 ‫ שּׂ‬840
?
fP> 62.77V f f f t
P< 62.72V f f f t
a "Viyf "V\yi ≤f u᾽ f ( "8m/s)2 a "Vi/2 — (12.8m2/s2)

‘ a1y = ㉺ =㉺ = 2 ( 0.750m) = 1.50m
—* tf/2 = (UOmjaij, + (12.8m2/s2)
^yf — ^yi ( 6.26m/s )2 — v,2 (39 . 2 z?i/ s) 2 — ^ 1 / 2
f= ㉺ f㉺ f= 2(0.750m) = 1.50m
—* ^1/2 = ( 39.2m2/s2) — (1 -50m )a2y

(1.50m)a1y f(12.8m2/s2) = ( 39.2m2/s2)— (1.50m)a2y
aly = (17.6m/s2) — a2y
64"K" f
rfP= 61.0fcg a1 / ? 61.0/c ᴏ [ 17.6m/s2 — a?,

? "1070/V- 61.0kg a2y
P— mg fma-2y = 61t 9.80m/s2 - 61.0A ᴏ ǈ ［
= 598A + 61.0 ᴏ trᴡ
10707V— 61.0/c9 a2;/= 5987V+ 61.0fc^ a2;/ ∽* a2y = 3.87m/s2
fP= 10707V-ǈ 8302 ᴏ 2 f= 1070/V- 61.0 ᴏ 3.87m/s2 = 8347V
28. (a)
f f f f s f t
b 70221 f
ni ? "m1g ? 5.00fcg 9.80m/s2 = 49.0 N
_fi — T= 0 — T=f{= fimg = 0.200 5.00A:.g 9.80m/s2 = 9.802V
10.0 f
45.07V—/]. —A = 10.0A: ᴏ a
n2 — ni — 98.0A = 0
f f f= f= / 7Zi +98.0A = 0.20 49.0A +98.07V = 29.4A
f45.07V— 9.8 hV— 29.4 V= 10.0 ᴏ a —a = 0.580m/s2
29. a z2 = Ｖ 4"+ hf — Ｖ "= ӳ u x f㉺ f h
u = f4 —4ǈ ? rf f f=
ⓚⓑⓚf f f4 x f≤f ᴏ fwux ≠f fUVy
dvx d dv du
b f f㉺ W = u +v@
f tfm f= 0 ax = uay
• on n짢 f =//////////////
/ c\ sin30.0 80.0cm f1.60m
u= 2 ㉺f ᴏ w/2 f= 1.62 —0.82 -1/2 1.6 = 1.15m
f= may —> T— 0.5fcp 9.80m/s2 =—ǈ 207 ᴏ

7 f f fK"65
c1y fᴎ $ f2kg~ 3 "9 q f9.80m/s1
f fmax
—@"7bos52"° = 1.0 Zcg 2a. = 1.15k ᴏ ay = 1.15k ᴏ ᵁ ᴎ ㉺ f2kg~ uⓒ 9.80m/s2
= —2.31 T+ 11.37V
3.18 7"= 11.37V √ "T=3.56 V
30. (a) f f
b 2T- 160+320 = ma, T= 2507v

480
r m= = 49.0
9.80 m/s2
500 —480 7V
ⓚ fa = = 0.408 m1
49.0
(c) f f f f f
3207V
n+ T— 3207V? "ma m =////////7 = 32.7 kg
9.80m/52
fn = ma + 320- T= 32.7 ᴏ 0.408mA2 +320/V—2507V = 83.37V
66"K" f
| f f f f
6.1f f f f f
が₃ 77W “ ( 9.11 x 10~31fe.g) ( 2.20 x 106m/g)2

1. (a) F=////// ? " = 8.33X1O“8A ,
r 0.529 X 3* 10 m
( 2.20X nfmV
= 9.15X lO^m/^ ,
0.529 X 10” 10m
2
2. (a) Fy = may<"mg f=
v = \/g r = V(1.52m/s2)(1.7x 106m + 100X 103m) = 1.65 X 103m/.s
(b) ㉺ f T= 27r(1.8X lO'm)

= 6.84X 103s(= 1.90/1)
V 1.65X 103m/s
3. (a) v = mr? = 6.53mA?,

36.0s
<" ( 27rr) = 235m —>r= 150m
4
B f f f■ f t us)2, f 짢f
r 150 m
? "(0.285m/s2)(cos35.0° (- i)+sin 35.0 ×"J) ? "(-0.233i+0.163 j)m/s2
(b) v = "= 6.53m/s
36.0s
f= vf~vi= (—6.53i+6.53j)
a ai’9 = At 36.0s
= (-0.18W+0.181 j)m/S2
4. SXzow = ( ( 14.0m/s)2, Fja3t =

(18.0m/s )2
fF O C 7? Ὡ 14.0m/s f18.0m/s f f nw ox f t
f f f fm Ff(1st
5.f f 4
f f f f * 4"x 1.661 x KT 2M 쩔 "? "6-22 Z "32∫ "
6. Fg ? "mg ? ( 4.0 cgO ( 9.80m/<s of f39.27V

2"? "sin- f48.6 √ "r = ( 2.00m)cos48.6 ° = 1.32m
7 f f f f fJ" 56
け
fS r ? "ma, f
4.00A^ 3.00w /52 2

Ta cos48.6 ×"- "7 ,cos48.6° ? = 27.27A
1.32m
Tu+Tb = d "= 41.27V
f= may <"7 sin48.6 — 7}sin48.6 ° — 39.2A = 0
T - T — —"2 m_= 52 3 V
in s fsin48.6° 2‘3A
f f f
*9Ǜ - 9Ǜ +"- * 9Ǜ √ 7 ) = 41.2 V+52.3A ㉺ f9Ǜ "? " た㉺ f46.9/V
7 = 41.2A 7 =—5.72V
f f f rf f f f f f f f f f f
t
f f f rf f f rf f f2 f f tf f f
f f f f t
7.f f
wg
fs — mg = O √ "fs ? "mg
9
nw
n _ R _ v2
fs mg gR
(a)f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f tf f f f f f f f t
(b)f f f f f f f f f f f f f
tf tf f f f f f f f f f t
68"K" f
8. Tcos0 —mp = O √ "TcosO ? "mg

2
. . V
rsin@ = ma ―"TsinO = m√
√ "
r
2
rnv
tf fsin@ r t’2 23.0m/s 2
. . ががががががが — ががががががが₃ , 7* = ががががががが= ががががががががががががががががががががががががぜ₃け₃ J ぐ₃ざざけ
' Tcos0 mg ⒫fⓑf ftaM 9.80mA?2 tan 15.0짢
f f f f f f f f150m f tf f f
f f f f f f t
6.2 f
ⓚ 4.00m/s 2
9. a tf f ? "1.33m/s2
12.0m
2
10. a F= Fne t = 2 T— m.g = ma =
Fnet =2T- mg f2 350.V - 40.0^ 9.80m/s2 = 3087V
I 3087V 3.00m
v= V 40.0 = 4.81m/s
b 7z = 2Z1= 700A
11. a 0= ㉺ u2 = 2T-M ᴎ j
/f \ ӳ fL/ 1
f fy 2T-7L ᴏ ᴎ ᴏ
b n- Mg ? "F= f㉺ fn = Mg f
7 f f f f fJ" 69
け
12. (a) oFr ? "mar — T— mg*? 2"? " f
r
( 0.500fcg) ( 8.00m/g)2
T= rngcosO //// —= ( 0.500fcg) ( 9.80m/6')cos20.0 ° +
2.00m
= 4.60A쩔 f16.0TV= 20.6A
(b) a,. = —= f= 32.0m/s-2n o
9&"= mat — mg sin& = mat
f= 1gsin0 = (9.80m/s2) sin20.0 ° =3.35m/s2

(c) a= \/a? + a? = 7 ( 32.0m/s2)2 - ( 3.35m/s2)2 = 32.2m/s2
3.35
2"? "tarT 3
54A2 ? "5.98
(d)f f t
(e)f f f f f tf f f f f f tf f f
f f f t
13. (a) a(. =

u2
s s s v>2 _f= ㉺ f=s s s s 2s s=s s8.62m
(13.0m/.s) s f
f ac 2 ( 9.80m/S2)
/k \ 1r . x
(b) Mg + n =////// "
r
••• n = -g) = Mg.U )

2
V (13.0m/S)2_ , 2
(c) ar = —10.0 m —=5m/s
r
f2
(d) nx + Mg = ―-√ = Mac ㉺ f7Zi = M(ac —p) fac = 8.45m/s2
ざ f< 0
f f f f f f rf f f f f
f f t
6.3 f
14. (a) = = Ma_a=^= =? "3.60 m/s2 n o

M 5.00
(b) v = f f fa ? "2 f fT= 2
(c)f f n s f o f f f f f f f
s f 7a rf f n s f o f f f f f f f f
t
6: "K" f
15.f f
f f f 59bV-m.g = ma
f f f 39bV—m5 = — ma
(a)f f f
7; 3"TV- mg - "3917V— mg = 0 9827V— 2rng = 0
ⓛ ⓛ
F.. 491 V
b m = —==///////// 50.1fcp
9 9.80m/s2
c 5917V— mg = ma
5917V— 4917v= 50.1Aⓚ ᴏ a —2.00m/s2

o u•iKg
16.f Fy = may n-mg = ma — n = m g + a ,fk = p.km g + a

52^ = maj. ㉺ f .mᴎ f+ a = maz
Z = W + Ǜ 3ӳ tf2 = vi _ f+ a Z2
2 vt —Z
f= g + a '2
17. v= ? f= 27r .gOm = 0104m f f

T 9047
≠= mᴎ ᴎ m/s ₃ 寺 ₃x 1 0 - 2 m z sけ
r 0.12m
f f••• tan- j°ⓚ w7?2j=0.52r
\ 9.8m/s /
6.4 f f
18.f f f100fcm/A = 27.8m/.s

T?= ^PairADv2T= 0.250 1.20A:.g/m3 2.2 m‘2 27.8m/s 2
= 2557V
rrLiL
fa =s s s =_ 19nm
n ain /
2557V =_0.212m/ 2
m 1200^
19. a fk = n = 0.900 4.00 V = 3.60A t

f=mc1y <"3GV— 0.16 ᴏ 9.80m/s2 f f= 0
f=—2.03 f=2.037V i
b Fy = may <"3.62V— 0.16u 9.80m/s2 — 1.25 2.037V = 0.160A ᴏ f

7 f f f f fJ" 6;
ay =— 0.508TV/O.l5kg =— 3.18m/s2 (| )
(c) ^Fy = may ( 20.0M-/m)^r-( 0.16fcg) ( 9.80m/<s2)- 1.25 ( 2.037V )
?;r = 4.117V/ ( 20M/m) = 0.205m/s (| )
20. (a) a = g — Bv짠 v =u r"a = 0

f ftf fi’r ? " fᵡ f0.300m/.s
vT At 5.00<s
fB= x f= 3‘2J w
0.30()771/s
(b) f = 0, r = 0 fa = g = 9.80m/.s2 ( | )
(c)f f= 0.150m/s f
a = g— Bv = 9.80m/s2 √ ( 32.7s- 1 ) ( 0.150m/cS ) = 4.90m/s2 (| )
21. (a) f Ml —e“ mmh)=rr(l —e-'/T)
fl m9 ( 3.00X 10-3u ) ( 9.80m/s2) .

㉺ s s s s s ? "1.47^ • s/m
fb = —— s =s s s s s s s s s s s s -㉺
vt 2.00 x 32"2m/s
(b) v = 0.632Vz
0.632rr=^l-e-w/"9-0.368 = e-(1W“^
1.47t _ ! =_ 147t
In ( 0.368 ) =—
3.00 x 10-3 3.00 x 10“ 3
ft=—( jin ( 0.368 ) = 2.04X10’3s
(c)
f fR=v7b = mg= ( 3.00 X 10" 3 A o( 9.80m/^) = 2.94 X 10"2 V
22. fma f- kmv2 = m
1 + vjct
///////////// > v —//////////
f 3"- "Vjkt
23." 9A? "^DpAv2 ? " (1.00)(1.20u /m3)(l.82"Z "32∽2m2) ( 29.0m/s)2
= 8.07A
√> 7? - "10lA
72"K" f
24.f f f f f f rf f f f f f f
f t
A ff f f㉺ f
-
B ff f f㉺ f
f f㉺ pf
25.f f? "2.50m, v{ ? "20.4 mf s, 7 = 50.07V t

f= 1.00, V2 = 5U m/s f f f、
? "ma,
f㉺ f f fa ㉺ f fn a "f 51.0m/, f2.50m
A f ’ '2 r2 1㉺ f9 f fr2-{20.4m/SH1.00m -15-6
••• T2 = 15.6 T{ = 781
26. a f= mag <"n √ "mg =— s
f= /on /LJ fV 1000m 0 no ,

r fv= 30km/h \ — ////// "=8.33m/s
\ 3600.s f1km /
zz = r f f = 1800A ᴏ f9.80m/.s2√ 쨔 ' ? "1.15 x 1047V f
b n ? "2."mg = s
s fr ? "\^gr= \/ 9.80m/s2 20.4m = 14.1m/5 = 50.9fcm//z
27. (a) ma f= s rf
— 2 2
mv mv
mg ~n= —-> n = mg///// —
(b) f f f f f f f fn=0
fm f f f— f f f\/F
28. nsin^- —
r
n cos0 — mg ? "2"— n cos0 = mg
nsin^ _ mr2/r u2
tan@ = √
ncos gr gr
7 f f f f fJ" 73
f
v2 ? "grtanG ? "^(Zcos6>)tan^ r ? "^1gLsind
(b)f f f f f f f f f f2 f f f f
t
(c)f f f f f f f f t
(d)f f f f f f tf f f f f f f f
tf f f f f t
e - u/a3+? " *3a f uo +"

b b
30. f3"<"T} - "m{g ? /////// ."］ "? "2w, f f2Z

ri
f2 7} — f+ m2g ? "—-√ . r2 ? "v, r2 = 2Z

r2
(a)f f= ӳ —=) ,= ( 4.00 쩐 f— 9.80m f=217
(b)" 9 ? "9Ǜ - 9 ◆ f9Ǜ "- * 50221 of ——9.80m/s2
? "216.: q f66.67V= 2837V

(c) T2 f f 4 f f f t
74"K" f
} f f
7.2f f f f
1. (a) f f f
K f f{FcosOÂx ? ( 35.0Ar) ( 50.0m)cos25.0 ×"? "1.59 X 103 J
(b)f f f f f f25.0° f f f f f rf f
f f f tf f f rf f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f(b) f t
(d)f f f f t
2. (a) ( 281.5kg) ( 9.80m/s2) ( 0.171m) ? "694J

(b) F= m f= ( 281.5 o( 9.80m/§2) = 2.76X 103ZV= 2.76kN
3. Zlr = (12.0m)Z10, 0 = 90 +0
f60
= — mg(12.0m), sim/>d0= (—80.0/c o( 9.80m/s2)(12m)(—cos^g’
= (—784A )(12.0m)(—cos60 + 1) =— 4.70 x 103 J
7.3f f f
4." 3쨌 7? ˖ 932- n q ᴡq 쩌o
? "ArBr - "AB -"
ya- .z
y 4≥"
fi‘i= j'j= k‘k= 1, i' j= j"k= k‘i=O
5. A = 5.00; B= 9.00; 0 = 50.0’

A • 5= ABcosf^ = ( 5.00)(9.00 ) cos50.0 ° = 28.9
60f f f f
5"? * 582"×"- 354∫"+/*33: ×"- "90.0 ×"+"? "20.0 ×"
@"—@
fF • r= 9 cos0 = ( 32.8A )(0.173m)cos20.0
9 f f f~"75
? "7055 fm — 5-33 J
7. (a) f f3.00 f2.00 ."1A? "4.00^—4.00
n 12.0 + 8.00
-1 A-B = cos √ "1 ? "11.3°
• = = c 0s Va b V13.0 \/32.0
(b) Z "=—2.00i + 4.00j ."99? "3.0 H —4.00j - "2.00k
0 = cos”
1M = cos √ "1 — 6.00—16.0 1= 378짢
\ AB 20.() 29.0
(c) 4= i—2.00j + 2.00/c , 2?= 3.00J + 4.00k
1 ᴇ f √ "1 — 6.00 + 8.00
@ = cos { AB = cos = 82.3°
\/9.00 25.0
7.4 f f f
: "— u, ( 3.0( 7V ) ( 5.00m) a"a "a

8 . (a) If =//////////-////////// ? "7.50J
(b) W= ( 3.00A )(5.00m) = 15.0J

(c) (3.00M5.00m) = 7 50y
(d) PF= ( 7.50+ 7.50+15.0)7=30.0J
ma _ ( 4.70xl0-3A^) ( 0.800) ( 9.80m/s2)

9. kx = ma A* = = = 7.37 7V/m
X 0.500 X 10-2m
1nz 짠fs f , F Mg ( 4.00A^) ( 9.80m/s2) . __ 1r135rz

10. (a F= 斤 fk= —= —— f= s s s s —s s s x —— -= 1.57X 103A7m
y y 2.50xi ( r2m
f f1.50 f
m.g_ (1.50fc^) ( 9.80m/s2) a
X "? "—√ ? /////////////// √ Ǜ —√ ? "0.00938m ? "0.938cm
f 1.57X 10'W/m
(b) W= ky2 = y (1.57 x 103A /m) ( 4.00 x 10 2m) = 1.25<7
AF
11. AFS = kAx —■ k = . s
s Ax
1 _ ( 0.580 o( 9.80m/s2)
mg
k= = 316A7m
d 0.00450m
76"K" f
f f316N/m f f f f t
12. a 9쨍 f ? " 3,85A /m 0.08m ? "0.308 V

Fg = mg = 0.250 ᴏ 9.80m/s2 = 2.457V
m Fy = 0—7i- 2,45A = 0 —n = 2,45 V

f rfn = 2} = 0.50 ᴏ 9.80m/s2 = 4.9 W
f f f
74Fr ? "maz —— 0.308A = 0.250Aⓚ ᴏ a a =— 1.23m/s2
f tf0.308 V= 0.500A: ᴏ a —> a = 0.616m/.s2

bf f f rfSFr=ma, f 0.3087V+0.2457V= 0.250 ᴏa
√ "a=-0.252m/s2ᴎ f f f ᴏ
f f f1."? "11.n = 0.490 tf f f f f rf f
f2 t
cf f f f= 0.462 2.45 V = 3035 rf f f tf f f f
f f f tf f f f f f f tf f f f
f2 t
13- (a) S fmax —@"F— mg cos0 ? "2
F= mgcosO
Pt t /2
(b) W= / mg cosO dr (dr = RdG)
fo
r?r/2
= I mgcos6F( ( l9= mgFfsinO\Q 2
fo
= mg7?(l — 0 ) = mgR
14. a f
F(N) L (mm) F(N) L (mm)
0.00 ().00 12.0 98.0
2.(X) 15.0 14.0 U2
4.00 32.0 16.0 126
6.00 49.0 18.0 149
8.00 64.0 20.0 175
10.0 79.0 22.0 190

9 f f fK"77
(b) f f f f f tf f0.116Mmm ? "116TV/m

(c) f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f t
(d) F-x f fk=U6N
(e) F= kx = (1167V/m) ( 0.105m) = 12.27V
15. a= ( 5cm, — 2 V), 6= ( 25cm, 8A )

fo fub ” ua 8N— (- 2;V) /
k f=s s s s s = —s s s s -s s ? "0.5A7 cm
vh — va 25c t 7z -5cm
?/ = mv + b f 27V= ( 0.57V/m) ( 5cm) + b √ >6=—4.57V
ⓚ fu = ( 0.5 V/cm)?; — 4.5 V
fb f25 q 5 2 25
(a) / udv= 1"(O.5r —4.5 ) f = —√√ 4.5r = 0.25 ( 625 — 25 ) — 4,5 ( 25 — 5 )
Ja f5 L f J5
= 150 — 90 = 607V • cm = 0.600J
(b) f udv=— 0.600J
Jb
(c) f udv= f ( 2tt + 9 ) dtz= [t/2 f f
Jb J _2
= 64 — (— 2 f + 9 ( 8 + 2) = 1507V • cm = 1.50 J
7.5 f f s f f
16. (a) AZG A} — A} ? " 77wJ — 2"? " fPF= f

78"K" f
vf = ; w —
/2 ( 22.5J) f f/
(b) Vf = y w="5mzs
≠ 50: 99∽
(c) A
6022
17.
Wa+ Wb = —mv} — —• (m o( A fd)cosO +7?dcosl80° =0 — 0

J 2 J 2
(21 00 A ff)(9 . 80 7n / g 2 )(5 . 1 2r7 z)

. “F_ (mg)(h + d)
• F= 7 = 8.78X1O57V ( t )
0.120 m
18. F(w = fk=
s f f fr f f 쩌 f f A'= 2
— -^-kxjj+mgh cos 3: 2"— 0 ㉺f ~kx f= mgh
IQmg 2
ki] _ d ’r, _ 10x- _ 10(—4.00cmf
h = == 2mp = V= 2 ( 1.0(k:m) = 8°‘0cm
f f f f f f f f f f t
7.6 f f
19. U ? "mgy
(a)f f f1.3m tZ=( 0.20u ) ( 9.80m/s2)(1.3m) ? "2.5J
(b) y = — 5.0m 6 = (0.20fcgO ( 9.80m/s2)(—5.0m) =—9.8J
(c) AU= Uf — 3 "(- 9.8J) √ ( 2.5J ) =— 12.3 =— 12t7
20. (a) f= 0, t74=mw

135/f = 41.1m f f= 41.1m sin40.0 = 26.4m
rfUA= mgy = (1000fcp) ( 9.80m/s2) ( 26.4m) = 2.59X 10V
fUB- UA =0 —2.59X1O'V=—2.59X10V
(b) ᾽ 4=0, UB = mgy f f
UB — mgy = (1000 ) ( 9.80m/s2)*√ "26.4m) =— 2.59 X 10 V

ⓚ fUB_ UA = (—2.59X1O5J ) —0=—2.59X1O5J
8 f f f◆f68
7.7 f
21. Fg ? "mg ? 4.00A^ 9.80m/s2 ? "39.2 V |
a WOAc— WOA + WAC= FÔA cos90.0 ° +/^ t ICOc o s I^’
= 39.27V 5.00m 0 + 39.2A 5.0 m — 1 =— 196J
b WOBC = s+ WBC= 39.22V 5.00m cosl80 ° + 39.2A 5.00m cos90.0짢
= _ 196 J
c J4zor= 6* 0 8135 ° = 39.2A 5.00 v m —- =—196t7
f f f f f f f f tf f f f t
f f f m fJ F • dr= F • (rf - r} f f
f rf f t
(b) W= JF • dr — J ( 3i+4j) • ( dxi+ dyj)
f 5.00m f 5 00m
= ( 3.007V ) 1"dx+ ( 4.00AO 1"dy
f0 f0
= [(ÔMOx]}00'" + [ ( 4.0()A )y]y ) 0m = 15.0J+20.07=35.0 J

f f f f f f f t
f 5.00 m f 5.00m
23. a WOA = I dxi • \2yi+ x2j = / 2ydx
fo ’ fo
쩔 2."WOA =0
5.00m f 5.00m
/ 0
dyj • 2;yi+x2j = /
f0
x~dy
x = 5.00m , 4c = 125 J
••• 4r = 0+ 125 = 125 J
5.00m f 5.00m
b
/ 0
dyj • 2yi+ x2j = /
J 0
x2dy
x = 0, WOB = 0
5.00 m f 5.00 m
/ J
dxi • [2yi+ x2j = /
fo
2ydx
y= 5.00m, ^b c — 50-0 J
• WrO/ic = 0+ 125 = 125J
2 fi+z2j = J 2ydx + x2dy
c
5.00m
x = y, ôc 2 r fx2 dx = 66.7<7
d f t
e f f f f f f f tf f f f t
7: "K" f
7 .8 f f f
24 . f f f 20J f f rf f f f t
f f f f f f f f 20J f f f tf
f 20J f f f f t
f f f t
5 - O Om ぐ₃ fくく
/ 1.00771
*4 fq f4)cLr V • m ? "Lr2 - " 4 r] [0 0g A 쩔 fs f m
= ( 52 + 20 — 1 — 4)7=40.0 J
(b) AU = - IK = — 40.0J
(c) AK= Kf-^mv\
• < rf1 2 1nh ( 5.0(R5) ( 3.00m/s)2 _ _ z

•. A) = /A A f—m??! = 40.0 ////////////// -/////////////— 62.5 J
dU _ d^x'^y — 7x)
26.
dx dx
dU ( 3j 3 f7x)
= _(9a;3 _ 0) = — 3j ?3
dy ay
7 .9 f f f
27 . (a) f? 2 f f A. C, E
Fr @"2 f fB
Fr > "2 f fD
(b)f f f A, E
f fC
(c) F, — x
ぷ₃ ( m )
8 f f fJ" 7;
28. f
f f
29. (a) dU=-Fdx

/* U rx
I dU—~ / 8e-2,1 dx
f5 J 0
s f{ — ( fx m hf2=
ouum
Z7= 5 — (√ "4 ) e- = 5 + 4e- f f1 = 1 + 4e"21
(b) f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f rf f f f f f f tf f
f f f f f f f t
30.f s f f
ᴡyfq fW, ? "AK
1m f+ m$7sin0 d + :z: + gfcr f f 1mg
‘TTW2 - "m fsind d

< ᴠ r - 0— -^kx^= 2
f 7 ᴎ i q a? — 7$—x2= 2"— a? — fsin0 x— — - 1- fsina d -2

4" 2m 2m [ 2 _
f
fsiii8 fJ gsin@ 2 - " fj [r2 f4 fsin@ d
f f 쨍
? "3.35- " 7ǉ 4"- ǈ 422ǉ ]ǈ 20972ǉ 4"- 2 3.35 0.300 ]

422
? "0.131 m
82"K" f
~ f f
8.1f f f fᴎ ᴏ
1. (a) AK+AU= 2
— 2 q n% 99 f 2+? "2" tⓒtf mv2 = mgh —* v = X 2gh
(b) AK- W
/1 2 \ 1 •> /////
I —mv —01= mgh —mv — mgh √ "v= y 2gh
8.2f f f fᴎ ᴏ
2- (a) m rⓚ mt$ = Ｔ "mvxf q f
1 2
fmm
vxi = vxf
fWrru -r" 1 2 f [(1000m/s)si 1137.0 ° ]2 10c 1n4
f f rf nuyi = mgyf — yf = 1r√ ← ) m/s2 ) √ ? "1.85X10 m
I—f frrll -r CL (1000m/s)2 쩔 fⓛ f , ^4

f f rfyf ? "—/////////-- ? "5.10 Z "10 m
5" 2 ( 9.80m/s2)
(b) +Q
= y ( 20.0^)(1000m/s)2 = 1.00 X 107 J
3. (a) zl7f+zltZ=0
oj+ (mghB—mghA) = 0
-^mvg = mg(hA - hB) — ' "? " -hB)
V2 ( 9.80m/s2 )(5.00m /"3.20m) = 5.94m/<s
rfvc - 2g 1A ㉺ f of= ^14 n7022"√ "2.00 ) ? "7.67m/s
(b) 6a>? "AK— %mv "0 /"{ ( 5.00A^) ( 7.67m/s)2 = 147 J

J 2 2
4. (a) mgy = ( 36/c^) ( 9.80m/s2)(0.25m) = 88.2J

f12(1.05 X 106)(88.2 J) = 1.11X10 7
f f
log^g—4.8 a"log(l.llxl05) —60: a "5.05 — 4.8
L5 √" √" L5
5. q f2
: f f fK"83
2"√ "1m f(m^ ( 2Z ) — 2+? "2
-* Vj ? " — ^16( 9.80m/s2 )(0.770m) = 5.49m/s
6. zA7T+ZH7=0
n z f+ 9 q f √ "(Ax + &+ oᴒ tf= 0
/"(Ka - "( "- "Ug)i = n f+ & + U
8. 3 f f f f
7. (a) fmg=(10.0k^) ( 9.80m/s2) = 98.( V

f90.0° +20.0° ? "110.0°
Wg ? "F • Ar= mg I cos ( 90.0 ° + o
= ( 98.07V) ( 5.00m)cosll0.0° =- 168 J
(b)f m Fy = may
n — ( 98.07V)cos20.0 ° = 0 —*n = 92.17V
fk = iikn = 0.400(92.17V) = 36.87V
fAEint = fkd= ( 36.8A )(5.00m) = 184t7
(c) WF = Fl = (100W ) ( 5.00m) = 500J
(d) AK=-fk.d+^Wo th er forces /" AK = -fkd+ q fWapp+ Wn
fzAT<=—184J—168t/+500J+0= 148J
(e) K fK,=_ fkd+ S Wother forces
~TTIVj √ "~TYIV^ _쨘 f^ôther forces — fkd
••• = v n h =
? "5.65m/s
8. (a) WF = FdcosO = (130jV ) ( 5.00m)cos0 ° = 650J

(b) n = 3927V, fk = = ( 0.300) ( 3927V ) = 1187V
fAEint = fkd= (1187V ) ( 5.00m) = 588J
(c) K = ndcosd = ( 3927V ) ( 5.00m)cos90 " = 0
(d) Wg = ndcosO = ( 392TV ) ( 5.00m)cos (— 90 ° ) = 0
(e) =f=E> wr —z *
84"K" f
3" ;
-mvj — 2"? "872"J— 7: : "J+ 0 f0 = 62.0 J
2(62.07 )
(f) vf = = 1.76m/5
40.0
9. (a) AEint =_ AK=— gmivj—E)
=— ( 0.400A:g) [ ( 6.00)2 √ ( 8 Oo)2] (m/s)2 = 5.60J
(b) A} = 0 tfAE1m =— M
fk.d — ( 0 — K} = rm f ㉺ f LV ( 27rr)] =
jmtf ( 8.00m/s)2
ӳ uⓒf f__________ f.㉺ fff—f s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 4"4": "9 f99
㉺ f t99 n49쩍 9/+"√ "( 0.152 ) ( 9.80m./s2)27r(1.50m) ∫
10. (a) zWT+ f f « f= 0
[- "(mgyB- mgyA + fkd=0
√ "^mvB-^ + (O-mgyA) + fkd=O
ⓑmv2B = mgyA ~fkd

f^gy.A √ 2 ( 0.02W( 0.600m)
^2 ( 9.80m/s2) ( 0.200m)-
25.0 X 10’3
= ' 12.72 m/s = 1.65m/s
(b) f f f fB f f tf f f f f f
f f f t
11. (a) q 2"√ "Uf = Kt — K f

Uj ? "30.(L7√ "3: 02> s f10.0e7= 22.CL7
E= K+ U= 30.0J+ 10.0<7= 40.0J
(b)f f f22.0J f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f18.07+5.007= 23.0J f f f40.0J f tf
f f f tf f f f t
12. (a) 9 q 2"->A} —A - "懃 f f f2

2"— 2"- 쨌 y 쩜 ㉺ foj+ I'm fn f軀of mgd] ? "2
— mg(x - "d) ? "2
f f f r
: f f fK"85
382 x f㉺ (14.7 ) z—17.6 = 0

36.9 f9 f3609+4"√ 6* 382+*√ "17.6 ) 14.7+107
Z" ?
——542 ? "0.381 m
4*382+
(b) Z17G" Z1 Z7=—/A.Cr - "rf) -^0 — 0 + (y“ oj+ 1^9mgd] =— fk(x + d)
yArx2 √ "(mg - fk )a: - (jng - fk )d = 0 , mg √ "fk = 14.07V
160j ?2 — 14.0t — 16.8 = 0

_ 14.0 /(—14.0)2 —4 ( 16U ) (—16.8 ) _ 14.0 f105
T f 2(160 ) f√ 320√
x = 0.371 m
(c) k f fm n z: + d) = 0
] ( 320 V/m)j 2 √ "(1.50fcgO(1.63m/<s2)(:z: + 1.20m) = 0
160x 2 — 2.45j ? — 2.93 = 0

= 2.45 (- 2.45 ) '2 -4(160)(- 2.93 ) = 2.45 f43.3
" = 2(160) = 320
ⓚ f<r = 0.143m
13. (a) f f f f f f f f s f f f
t
(b)f f f f f t
( C ) Ug ? "mgh
(d) E=K+Ug = mi쨩 fq f f

f D
(e) E= mr2 + mp/z= m(vj, + v}) + m.gymax
f= m , + 0) + mgym ax — E= m t, q fmgym ax
(f) E= mgh = + f㉺ v, =
z d y 2
."' „" 3" 4"."mgh 3" 4".
(g) E= —mv, + —y—= ymv,, fm5?y111ax
fvxi = VjCOsd. vyi = v sin0
fm qf f= m(v,cosa)2 + mwmax
(h)f f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f f t
14. (a) AK+AU=—fkd

86"K" f
3" ;
K,+ Ui~ faird= Kf+ U} √ "0 + mg^ — f 1dl — f2d2 = ⒫ fmvj + 0
80.0gg 9.80m/s2 1000m — 50.0AO 800ni

√ 3600TV 200m = 80.0 ᴏ g
y 2 240007
Vf = = 24.5m/s
V 80.0
b f f f f f f f f t
c 80.0￦ 9.80m/s2 1000m — 50.0.'V 1000m — ᴏ
— 360 V rf2 ? " 8O.O q7 5.OOm/s ‘2
784000J- 50000.7√ 3550.V d.2 ? "1000J — d2 = 0crr

3550A
"= 206m
d f f f f tf f f f f f f f
f f f t
15. f t
zVf+ZitZg + AE ,,, ? "2
mif j+ǈ 2"— mw + fkd = 0 — f= m" ffkd . /A. =//A.m5 cos0
f fvb
ⓚ fvb = ◇ mgyj /" 1kmgcos9 d = 。
f f
Z1A'+ «ᴡ rrrf ᴎ쨍
fkL = 0 vj = f f fk = @9
f= - ‘Z^gL = yj2g {y, - ^K.dcosd - ^gL

=짠 ; ^ f㉺ f . dcosa + z
f fr fr = dcosO + L — dcosO = r — L
uf fV } I=j ? "^14 ᴎ / Ar
f rf f f f9ⓚ f f f f f f f f
f f f f tf rf f f f f t
8.5
け₃
16. a ◆tf f f 77W 0.875Aff 0.620nz/g 2
? "8.01
42 4 43Z 32∽ 3s
b f f rf f f rf f f f tf f f
f f f f f t
: f f fK"87
17. 28.0 IF f
E= ( 28.0 o(1.00 X 104/i) ? "280fcW'7i
^^lH14=$4.50+ ( 280fcW7z)($0.200/fclf7i) ? "$60.50
322 f f
E= (100FF)(1.00xl04h)= l.oox 103M 7i
l.OOx 10jh
f = = 13.3= 13
75M/
f13(0.420 ) + (1.00 Z "103HI7i )($0.200//c I47i ) ? "$205.46
f f f=$205.46√ "$60.50 = $144.96 ? "&367
1O 1rrrr 3" 4" √" W7 mv2

18.f f f fW= — P= - f謳
f f fW= ?" 4mr2
ffけ₃ 6"mr
√ "4m け
ⓚ⒫ⓚ ㉺ 쩌 z
f f f f f6 f t
19.f f fm= 3522￦ ."v ? "55.0mi/h ? "24.6m/s ."' = 15.0s

f f f f t
y(1300^)(24.6m/s)2 ? "390A\7
f fuⓒf f- fio4 W
3702
f f52 f t
20.f ? 2." f=—0.600tZ
AE1,ⓚ f=—ZU7 f=0.600/7
rf2W f=-Ûg-AEint
f f=— m f5fo f 2ǉ — 0.600 Z7 f=—m u1f0f — 0.600 Z7
zW f f=— 890A 150m L s f㉺ 0.600 120 W

3" ^"3600s 1
= -37.1 Wh √ "94"Wh =- 32; "IJ7z
f f f f f f f t
21. (a) f
1/z /3mi X "3"kcczZ X "1.30 X 108 f .
Igai J= 423rm
(b) f f
1A 쩔 flOmi 1 kcal 1.30 x 108J
= 776 mi/gal
400 kcal \ h 4186J 1 gal
88"K" f
22. (a) f1kg f f f

IQOOff \l9kcal 4186J
3" ; 3 fA 3 i= 3.77X 32909
3"A’ cal
f ( 3.77 x 107J ) ( 0.20 ) ? "nFdcosO. n f
f7-55 x 10 V= nrngAy cosO = n 7bkg 9.8m/s2 80 steps 0.150m
= n 8.82X 103 t7
f=854
n=
8.82X 10\7
(b) f 쩐□ f 3583 f*358 ⓒon 203: 4 f
t 65.s \ 74o fu
(c) f f f f f f tf f f f t
23. a B f f f8쩔 2.
f f7r5= y 0.200^ 1.50m/s 2 = 0.225.7
b A f f fUA ? "mgR
E, = Ka fUA = 0 0.200kg 9.80m/s2 0.300m = 0.588J
(B) f fE{^ Kb + = 0.2257+0

f mech.i + Êint = E,←
f f ftfMiltt AEmech - E,nech_, - Emec^ = 0.588 J- 0.2257= 0.363 J
(c)f f f f f f t
(d)f f f f f f fnn o fun o f f f f f
f f o f f f f f t
24." 52 f f f f f f18cm f f f62 f42 f f tf

f f f f fmgh ? ( 85^) ( 9.80m/s2) ( 40 Z "0.18m) ? "6000J
m=L2jf 6000 J 1n2TJ7
㉺ f f■fwv fn
42
f f f f t
25.f f f f f
m2gy= (mi f ᾽ o x
2m2M = /2 1.9W 9.80m/? 0.900m _ ,

f f m!+m2 V 5.40Arg
(b) ^m2v2 - "m2gy ?

9 f f f◆f89
(c) y = gt2 f=0.495.s

9.80m/s2
fx = vdt = ( 2.49m/s) ( 0.495s) = 1.23m
(d)f f f t
(e) m2 f f f f f f tf f9 f f f f f
t
26. (a) zlA'+ZW7+Z1 £ •,,, ? 2

1 mv 2 √ "n0
—
d rrf P
77Wⓚ 쩐 kx ㉺ f f= 0
d.q)
rf“y—= 0 kx — fk = Q
≤fA 4.07V
? "4.0X 10-3m
—T 1.0X 10 3 M m
f f ft =—4.0X10"3m
(b) fcx —? "2"
fk 10.07V
? "1.0 Z "32""m
J ㉺ fT 1.0X 103A7m
f f fx=—1.0X10-2m
27. AE=FdcosQ° = F^R)

fAEmech = ^mvj √ "^mv- + mgyf √ "mgy,
ӳ mrj = + m% + F ( 7rT?) = < f+ m ( 27?) + F^R)

I
ӳ mt, — fmv]
R= — ///////////////// = m////////////////
2mg + t t F 6999 fq f49t
( 25.0m/g)2 —2
* 203: 2 o = 1.36m
4(0.180% +27r(12.CW)
f f f f f f1.36m f f f f tf f f
f f f f f f t
28. (a) fZ17G mv f f$ 77w = $ ( 85.0/c o[(1.00m/s)2 — ( 6.00m/s)2]

ⓒ
2 J 2 2
―1490J
(b) AK+AUchf.m = n AUchem = Wg-AK = -mgh-AK
A Uchem =— ( 85-0kg) ( 9.80m/s2) ( 7.30m) — AK=— 6080 — 1490
8: "K" f
=—7570J
(c) AK+A Uy ? "Wf
W} = AK+ mgh =— 1490J+ 60807= 4590 J
11
29. (a) W= AK = —mv^ — —mv^
2 7 2
(b) AK+AUchem = Wg
z fUchem = Wg _ AK^-mgh /" - mtf
(c) AK+AUg= Wf
1 2 1 2
Wf = AK+ mgh = —mvj — —mv^ + mgh
30. (a) x = 6.00cm, fc = 8507V/m

U= ^kx2 = y ( 8507V/m )(0.0600m)2 = 1.53J
Ｖ "= 0; U= QJ
(b) AK+ zW" = 0 —•> — U^ —
2(［ +"_ / 2(1.537)

m V 1.00 ￦ = 1.75m/s
Ｖ "•
(c) Xj = -j= 3.00cm
U= )^2 = ( 8507V/m) ( 0.0300m)2 = 0.383t7
/ 2(0.3837 ) , ri z
f=V i.o(w ws { wh˖
(d)f tf f f f f f f f f t
: f f fK"8;
f f
9.1f
1. (a) p= mv —*v ? " f

m
K= 7rw2 1 ᴎ
ⓖ 2m
fp = mv = in ==
m
2. (a) p= mv= ( 3.00/cgO [3.00i—4.00j] m/s

= ( 9.00i— 12.0 j) kg • m/s
fpx = 9.00 kg • m/s , pf/ =— 12.0 kg • m/s
(b ) p = "+ p] = \/ ( 9.00gg • rn/s)2 + (12.0A f• m/s)2 = 15.0A:^ • m/s
f0 = tan '( (tan 1 (- 1.33 ) = 307 °
f= ( 0.145kg)(55 ' ,° ӳ "(—=+3.99*
f 3 f
Fon bat ―"Fon ball — Fon bat. = (+3-26 3-99 j) TV
9.2f f f ᴎ ᴏ
4. a) f fu f f fzip ? ( 65.0A: on f2.90m/s+"=—1897V • s

f fI=— FAt =— Ap ? - "1897v • s
7 1 / V ≤"
f fv ㉺ f≤≤≠≤ f4.71m/3 n o
J m 40.0 Aⓚ
(b)f f f f f f
쩔f ま ₃ぐ₃ け₃≤ӳ fぐ₃ け
쩜
K chemical √ "n 쩔 bo くぎぎ₃ f᾽ f girl
? "y 65.0A^ 2.90?7i/s 2 + y 40.0^ 4.71m/s 2 = 717 J
cf f f0 f t
df f f f f f f f f f f tf rf f f
92"K" f
f f f t
(e)f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f2 f t
5. a 2"? "mvm - 3m 2.00m/s

v,zl =—6.00m/s ᴎ ᴏ
b —kx2 = ym?/, f | 3m 1g lz
1 3
= y (0.350 o( 6.00m/s)2 + y ( 0.350A:p)(2.00m/s)2 = 8.40J
(c)f f f t
(d)f f f f f f f f t
(e)f f f t
(f)f f f f f f f f f tf rf f t
6. vj — ? "2a xj — Xj —* 0 —if = 2 —9.80m/s? 0.250m

Vj = 2.20m/ s
f
0 = 5.98 x 1021 ᴏ ᴎ fve - 85.0 ᴏ 2.20m/s
vt ~ 10 23m/s
9.2 f f n o
7. (a) s f f f t
1 9 1 9
0+ ex = ymf +0 -^v = x
b I— Ap= mvj — 0 = mx x \/ km
(c) f f A} — A = mi’2 — 0 =
f f f f f f f f t
8. f
mv f_mv i = F,.argAt
vx f — Vx i 2"— 16mi/h "1609m Ih
. m f= m
Fr•raro " = 12kg
ⓚ =—3.2x 103 V
± a
0.10s 1 mi 3600.S
9. a 7= ^^ 2.8 —0 + 4AO 3s —2s + ^~!j 5.s-3s'

: f f fJ"93
? "12.0 7V-fI— 12.07V • si

√@
b mv q fFAt ? "mv f
√" , FAt 12.0i/V- s . ,

v f = v ,• H///////// = 0 H////// fr/ ,///// = 4.801 m/s
J m 2.50 kg
√* √* / 1 2 f f f•
c vf=v ///////// =— 2.00im/s H//////,/////////// = 2.8 Hm/s
쩜f m 4072
d f 1rg4= 12.0iA . s = ?a,,g 5.00s
0rg = 2.40i V
9.4 f
10. a mJvTj + mcvCj = m7vTi + mcvCi

772 jV 7} - fTH V f㉺ fV Qt
VTf = mT
_ 900W 20.0m/g + 1200^ 25.0— 18.0 m/g
= 20.9m /s,
9000
b AK= Kf — K,= m + m/ [ 1 2,1 2
—- "Ｔ "mjvTi
= ^ [mc^vcf~vci^]+ [m Avrf ~
= { 1200 ᴏ f| 18.0m/s 2 - 25.0m/s 2] + 9000A:p [ 20.9m/s 2 - 20.0m/s 2] }
= — 8.68 x 103t7
C f f f f f t
f f f f f f f f f f f
f t
11. a mr1? - "3mr2/? "4mry

4.00m/s + 3 2.00m/s 1
√ "vf =/////////////// -/////////////// = 2.50m/s
쩜f 4
b Ks- Ki = y 4m v - | 77w?, + 3m
= | 2.50x IO4 ᴏ |4 2.50m/s 2 — 4.00m/s 2 —3 2.00m/s 2]
=—3.75X1O4J
12. a 4m ?( "= 3m 2.00m/s + m 4.00m/s

6.00m/s + 4.00m/s _ rn ,
vi =//////////// - //////////// = 2.50 m/
b f= Kf — — [ 3m 2.00m/5 2 + m 4.00m/s 2] — y 4m 2.50m/5 2

94"K" f
nx tᴡ쨍 v ÷gv f o.Q2.Q+ 3802"√ 25.0 ) (m ox f f37.5AJ
(c) f f f f f f f f f tf f f
f f f f t
13. (a) f f f
m1rH - "m2V᾽ "— mfi^f fm2r2/
mvx f2mr2 = mvj + 2mVj= 3mVj
772rl + 2mv2 + 2r
f f —— = 3 “
f7f = ( 3m)t;J — | m?/ s ᴇ ⓕ( 2m )tg
(b)
= f ⓒx of
2fL
3m ( vi 6 3 4".
2
//////////
9 9
r — mvf
/ 4t f 2^2
= m///// - —-b
\ 6 6 6
14. (a) Vyf = Vyi + 2ayAy

v= gＴ "= ^12"- "4* ㉺ f)( o J 2gh
= f2 ( 9.80m/s2)(1.20m) = 4.85m/s
(b) vti =- v, r f=+u f t
f
mtvtf + mbVbf ? "mtVti + mbVtyi -* -- - -- -- -///////////////////////
f f
i f _— ≤n uf㉺ ⓚf uof㉺ b/ = ufq ti — vbi = vtf — = ㉺ x o
*4+ f*3+ f fᴡ fmtvff - "mb(vtf — 2v) ? "(mb — mt)v
← J ( f—
f \ mt + mb I \ mt + mb I /
fvyf = yi - "2a/\y
... Zl쩔 fm f= ⒫ f=pw - m'jh

2ay 4 f\ mt +mb )
= ( f1.20 m) = 8.41m
\ 57.0 + 590.g 1
9.5 f
15. f f f f f
P}cos0 - " f f2"- "、 쩌 «⒫f— fvxiE ? "4"VfCOsO
: f f fJ"95
VfSinO - "Vysinf? ? "i × s q 2"—• vyjy ? "4"V^sinO

•’• 、 …f fvjgtan0
vyiN ? "(13.0m/5 ) tan55.0 ° = 18.6m/<$
= (18.6/n/g) wf)(36| 0S)= 41-5mi/h
\ 1609m l\ Ih /
f f f f35mi/h f f f f f t
16.f f fm(13.0m/.s) ? "2mi?ycos55.0

f fm? 2, ? "2mlysin55.0 '
f 41? ( 13.0m/s)tan55.0 ×"? "18.6m/s ? "41.5mi/h
f f f f f f f f f tf f f
35m?‘//z f f t
17. (a) f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f tf f f f t
(b) ( 90.0 ) ( 5.00m/s) + 0 ? "(185/cg) Kcos@ —* Kcos0 ? "2.43m/s
( 95.0￦ ) ( 3.00m/s) + 0 = (185&g) Ksin@ √ "Ksind = 1.54m/.s’
1 54
ftan^ = —— = 0.633 /. f= 32.3 °
2.43
K= 2.88 m/s
(c) K, = ( 90.0 o( 5.00m/s)2 +] ( 95.0 o(3.00m/s)'2 = 1.55xlO3J
A} = )(185 o( 2.88m/s)2 = 7.67 x IO2J
f f f f786J f f f t
18. (a) f f f f f tf
mVj ? "mvcosO - "mvcos(l )
2"? "mvsinO + mt; sin , 0 =— 0
1 2 1 9 I 1 9
—mVf = — f—mv
2v cos0
b た —* f= 45 , 0 = — 45
9.6 f
19.f fW t
m [ > (30.0cm)(10.0c77i)(7
CM^"? "(15.0cm, 5.00cm)
96"K" f
mn ? "(10.0cm) ( 20.0cm)a erm

C7l/n = ( 5.0cm, 20.0cm)
mm = (10.0cm)(10.()cm)(T
CMm = (15.0cm. 25.0cm)
Sm.r,
i/ = ㉺
2=
㉺ - ~~ s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 9"
—s s s s s s s s s s ;㉺ ( 300)(15.0i+ 5.00j) 1 cm3
\a ( 300cm + 200cm + 100cm f[+ ( 200)(5.00i+20.0J ) + (100)(15.0i+25.0j)J
450(H+ 1500j+ 1000 i+4000j+ 150(H+2500j
= (11.7i+ 13.3j)cm
20.
0.300 m f().300m
/ o
Xdx= I
()
[50.0 + 20.0.r]cLr
= [50.Ox + lO.Oi:2] o 3 ( H Z / = 15.9g
1" xdm
J ,, i /*0 300 m -i p0 .300m P ,
(b)" Ｖ a/=—— " ////// = — I Xxdx= — / ]7202 f+ 20.0j,2]rfx
YL/ < / q 1 U q
3 ] 0.300 m
1
25.0x2 + —— = 0.153m
15.9 3 Jo
9.7
22. (a) f tf f
m1r j - "m2r 4
(b) far ?
mj q fた
2.(W + 3.00j[(20 vv hf2.00m)]+ ( 3.00M-4.00m, √ "3.00 m)
wm
= (-2.00/- 1.00j)m
; f f fK"97
√" p m1Vl+m2r
(c)f fc m =77= ——m f
= L rf× " [ ( 2.00 o( 3.00m/g, 0.507?i /s )] + ( 3.00^) ( 3.00m/s, - 2.00m/s)

\ 2.0()kg f3.UU/C f/
= ( 3.00z- 1.00j)m/s
(d) P— Mv ( ■= m1Vl+ m2V2= (15.0i — 5-0Qj)kg-m/s
00 r_ min + m2r2_ 3.5 | ( 3i+3 j)t +2jf2] + 5.5 ,3i—2 jt2 + 6 jf]
s f( fZ’a'= mi+m2 = 3.5 + 5.5√
= (1.83+1.177— 1.22f2 ) H ( —2.5f + 0.778Z2)j

f/ = 2.50s f
7az = (1.83+ 1.17X2.5 — 1.22x6.25 ) i+ (—2.5 x 2.5 + 0.778 x 6.25 ) j
= (—2.89i— 1.39 j) cm
—>
√> (1t uⓒ
(b) rri/=㉺ ≠㉺ f(1.17 —2.44i)i+(—2.5+1.56f)j
f= 2.50s f
rv= (1.17—2.44X2.5 ) i+ (—2.5 + 1.56 x 2.5 ) j
= (— 4.94i+ 1.39 j) cm/s

쩌 ( 9.00.g)(—4.94i+1.39j)cm/s
= (— 44.5i+ 12.5 j).g • cm/s
(c) (b) f f
*―"4.94i+ 1.39 j)cm/s
√» dv t÷u
(d) «aZ= m■• = (—2.44 ) i+1.56J
(e)f r1t.l = ( 9.00g)(—2.44i+1.56j)cm/s2 = (—22(H+36*쨍 j)//W
9.8 f f
24. (a) f f f t
f ( 6..fc^) ( 3.00im/s) ? "18.0kg-m/s
(b)f f tf f f t
(c)f tf f f f t
(d)f tf f rf f t
K= ( 6.00k5 ) ( 3.00m/s)2 ? "27.0J
(e)f tf f f f f f f rf f f f
t
25. (a) f f f t
98"K" f
(b) f f f f f f f t
c — mv2 ? "mg y "— v = ▼‘igyj = \/ 2 9.80m/s2 0.150m = 1.71m/s
p = mv = ( 60.0k.g)(1.71m/s) ( f ) = 103kg • m/s (t )

(d)f f f f f f f f t
(e) K — — ~ ( 60.0A:^)(1.71m/s+4"? "88.2J
(f)f f f f f f tf rf f f f
f f t
9.9 f
.cater a "mvf - mvt _ 0.600^ 25-0m.s - 0

Zb‘ f fAt f= T0
M,
27. a v = vjn
√ "M, = u f= e5 3.00 X 10 ᴏ f= 4.45 X 105
AM= M, — Mj = ( 445 — 3.00 ) X 103kg = 442 metric

(b) ZH/= e2 ( 3.00 ) —3.00 = 19.2 metric tons
(c)f f f442/2.5 f f tf f f f f f f f
f tf f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f f f f f f f t
28. a v —2"? "39"ln|— =—v frfMj ? " - kt
—
wⓒ 1nᴎ U ᴏ s wⓒ ws ᴏ ⓒf
b u=- 1500m/S ln|l-Q7

t» m/
2000
1500
1000
500
20 40 60 80 100 120 140

; f f fK"99
if
a(t) ? "—— -
Tp — t
z ." 1500m/s
o㉺ w
9: "K" f
29. p ? " 150fcp 20m/s ? "3Q00kg-m/s ? "m 25.0m/s

3000^-m/s
'"= 25.0m/s = 120
f f f t
30. mVj ? " m f4/ ig
gd2
2h
21 f f f f fJ" 9;
wv f f f f
10.1f rf rf
1. (a) f f
懃 f f Zlf f21Ida#
77g f% I ? "7.27 Z "32∽"7"rad/s
^": 086 l()‘.s 1 쨘쨔f
(b) f f f f f t
2." ▼"? 쩐 f32"- "8 f * f dw— f (10 + 6')df w=10t + 3f2

(Il q f()
jn 쩍 2" pt
w===10f + 3i2— 1"d6= 1"(10f + 3i2)df /. 0 = 5t2 +13
f J () J0
i = 4.00a ⓚ f f0 = 5 ( 4.00s)2 + ( 4.00s)3 = 144rad
10.2f f f f f
w —wi_ 12.Orad/s
3. (a) a = 4.00rad/s2
3.00.S
(b) 0 — w,-t+ x f= y ( 4.00rad/.s2 )(3.00s )2 = 18-0 rad
4. (a)n f= a f2a(W)
(vj —
—n ( 2.2rad/s)2 — ( 0-06rad/s )2 _ _ .
f— ///////// 2 ( 0.70r us)///////// = 3’5md
(b) f f f f6 f t
5. (a) f n f f2.51 x lo'rev/min ? "2.63x 103rad/<s

.." Ｚ/ — Ｚi 2.63 Z "103rad/s — *+" 0 nl , ,
f f f»f f—4√ "? ///////// Q ⓚ
s ㉺ m//////// ? "8.21 Z "32∽"rad/s
t 3.20s
(b) ef f uq ᴠ u 4"= 0 + ^- ( 8.21 x 102rarf/s2) ( 3.20s)2
= 4.21 X103 rad
6. f f f=5.00rad/S rf f f f f f
10.(Ls
f ?4 f ∬ r tf f f f f f f
f f f tf f f f t
: 2"K" f
10.3 f f f f
7.f f f f0.250m. f3 f32222 f f f r

_ / 1.00X 104mz 1609m
? "6-44 Z "10' rad/yr
fY \―0.250m 3"mi
( 6-44 X 10' rad/yr)\ ? ( , j— 1-02 X 10‘rev/yr ~ 10' rev/yr
\4 frad1
8. (a) Ｚ "= ■ f= ⒫ = 25.0mdAs

r l.OUm
(b) a=4 1= W i 짠 ? "39.8m<?
2n of 2 [(1.25rer ) ( 27rrarf/rev)
9. (a) f f f f2"? " f ≠ f0.141 rad f f tf

r 4.90m
f f f f
2"? "0.141rad ? " f ////// >t = 5.77cm

0.410m
f t
a"Vf - "vf
10. (a) ; f f f f fs ? "v t ? √ -—"—t = (11.0m/s) ( 9.00s) ? "99.0m
s 90 0 ni
f f f f f h"? 563"rad =54.3rev
r 0.290m
(b) wf = —= "= 75.9rad/s = 12.1 rev/s

J r 0.290m
11. (a) Ｚ "= h= 5.00Z — 1.80i2
d(v
f = 1.39s
IT = 5.00 —3.60t = 0
寺 ₃ m ax = 5 . 0 0i 뉜 ₃ 1 . 8 fl z = b 39 = 3 . 4 7ra d / s
(b) f m ax = 勤勤 f= ( 3-47 rvzd/3 ) (CL 500m) = 1.74 m/s

Ｚ "= 5.00f — 1.80t2 = 5.00 — 1.80 f= 0
t= f = 2 78 s
1.80
f f409: f r
e = 2.50Z2 - 0.600t3 = 2.50(2.78)2 - 0.600(2.78)3 = 6.43rad
1 rotation \ d .
( 6.43rad) —— ////// √ "= 1.02 rotations
2t rad 1
21 f f f f f◆f: 3
10.4
12. r= (0.100m)(12.0AO — ( 0.250m) ( 9.0(LV)

— (O.25Om)(lO.O2V)=—3.557V • m
10.5 f f f f f
13. (a) f
Z= pV7?2= * 4022 on9022쨘 쨔 f10-2m) ? "4.90X 10-3A’g • m2
tf f s fs vs t| t 0122r
' 4.90X10-3
_L_L Zlw짢 fzlw 1200 ( 2t t /60 ) f„
fa = — √ =//////
fAt=√ 1.03s
ZAt *' " 1Z2
(b) f x f= )(122rod/s)(1.03s)2 = 64.7rtzd = 10.3ret>
14. (a) mi f
fFy=may — m f= 0 n} = m11g
fAi =/W
u f=777^—_1fH + 7 =m1a /"
J>= la—— I\E+T2B=
••• - + =6 fgj —- a" q

///// (2)
Z ^"/t 1" Z
f
f— m2g cos3 쨌 of f fm2g cosO, fk2 — u
—u f㉺ f^2 + musing = 77Vz

(b) (1), (2), (3)
— Ai f f n! f f f7 ) —u f
1
= mxa + -gMa + m2a
: 4"K" f
mx - "77 f fǛ ㅁ"
— fk\ - fk2+^2gs\ne ? a
ZTij + ?n f□
— 11Kmxg — 11km2g cosd - "m2g si n6* =
7n2 (si n fnk cos0) √ "iӳ km}

« =/////////////////////// 7/////////// g
nq -Fg + —M
( 6.00￦ )(sin30.0° — 0.360cos30.0 ° ) —0.360 ( 2.Q0L-ff)
g ? "0.309m/s2
( 2.00 ofq * 8022 ofq fj (10.0 쩌
(c) (1)
— f f f f= m1a — 7 = 2.00 ( 0.309w/s2) + 7.06A = 7.67N
(2)
— 7 +Z = >7 =7.67 V+5.00 ( 0.309m/s‘2) = 9.22A
15. (a) r= rF= ( 30.0m) ( 0.8007V ) = 24.0 V• m

r 24.07V • m
(b) a = — 2 = 0.0356 ra<//s2
mr∽ ( 0.750 o( 30.0m)2
(c) at = ar = ( 0.0356raz//s2) ( 30.0m) = 1.07m/s~
1 9 1 9
16. (a) 6 f f= 11 ) $ + - (W ㉺ f= - at~
2 ( 2.00rev) f
2 \ Irev /
a= —— = 0.251 ra<#/s2
(10.0s)2
FR= Ia—FE= (100u f• m2) ( 0.251rad/s2) = 25.17V• m
F=25.LV, /?= 1.00m, = 10.0/V, /?= 2.51m
25 ]W. rn
(b) F f50.07V, R^—-㉺ f f7? f3.00m f f f f tf
17. (a) 7 9 f
f nᴡ n } MRio t
m f f2Ft
a "A/7?Ｚ .• a "(100A-^) ( 0.500m) ( 50.07-ev/min+"1"Imin W 27vrad\

mmf㉺ f2Ft 2 ( 70.07V ) ( 6.00s ) \ 60s A lrev /
= 0.312
21 f f f f f◆f: 5
f
b —u ㉺ fr =
2Z1 t
A/7?2z Ak j a " 322 0.500m 2 — 50.0rev/min / 27rrczd \
2At^kr √ " 2 6.00s 0.312 0.300m / 117 A
18. zlA f f f= 0
0— mgh — 0 = 0 —* v = \/ 2gh
fY f f``3"
r r
eg = eg + j _ ˖ ᴏ
2 2 j2jy | x
_ f㉺懃、f r I r _ g r,. ,짠
° f4ǈ ≤f ᴏ s f 2 2t t -0 f x f_ 3
f 쩌
ⓚⓛ ㉺ s
a" 0.850A^ 9.80zn/g2
0.510m - 0.540m =— 0.03987V
49쩍
10.6 f f
19." `)4? "| 60.0/c.g 0.120m 2 ? "0.432k^m2
- "32×"kg-m2 ? "3"kg-m2
fr f 2 7 1∽ "4" f f fiz 1 , r,2

20.f fI r~dm= / <r2—f¥r= -j— g = xf
J all mass f0 ӳ f ӳ f3 3
21. (a) f1? "A&2+m(Z-Ｖ +4
㉺ f2Alx — 2‘ m(JL—x) ? "Q ㉺ f

dx 7l/+m
(#2/
f j=2m +2Az f f f f f f f f f t
4
mL m 2 2_ Mm r2
b 1cM ? "M + m 3"—
Af+m 7l/+m √ "J/ fm
Mm
f1cM = iiL2, f f
Af+m
: 6"K" f
10.7 f f
22. a . ?" +m2g 9773g
? ǈ 6.22 ᴏ 3.00m 2 - 2.00 ᴏ 2.00m 2 - 3.00 ᴏ 4.00m 2
? "92.2 f• m?
b Kr ? " = 92. kg • m2 2.0 m 2 = 184/
cf f= = 3.00m 2.00rac?/s = 6.00m/s

= r9w = 2.00z7z 2.00rozZ/s = 4.00m/s
v3 = r3w = 4.00??2 2. OQrad/ s = 8.00rzz/ s
d Kx = f= | 4.00fc1g 6.00m/s 2 = 72. V
K2 = <
m2g = 2.00 Arp 4. OOm/s 2 = 16.0.7
A} = = 3.00fc ᴏ 8.00m/s 2 =96. V
f= A + A} + A} = 72.0J f16.07+96.07= 1847= g w2
ef f f f f f f f f f f
f f f tf f f f f f f f f
f f f f t
23. a AK+AU- 2
f f∫ ᵃ f f miWi fm29y4"- f f2
K"— 2g m1yl f ᴏ _ f ᾽ g m 1yl + m2y2

= V ← 2 = V m1r? fm2/1 “~
_ "— 2 9.80m/a2 O.12O/cff 2.86m - 60.0 f0.140m = g 55 s

fV 0.120A ᴏ 2.86m 2 + 60.0A ᴏ 0.140m '2 ’ f
fv = r v = 2.86/71 8.55 rad/s = 24.5m/s

bf f f t
cf f f f f f f f t
df t
ef tf f t
ff f f f t
21 f f f f fJ" : 7
10.8 f f f
3" ;
24.f f f f f ᴎ rf ᴏ f3? "-ML2
O
1 2 1 >
KR = 3hWh+ 3mWm
mhL _ 60.0/c. 7 2.70m 2

f6"? ? "l^Gkg • 99A4".
5 5
217rrad lh
~? "1.45 Z "32 radl s
3600s
mm Lm 100 4.50777 2
m
1 3 =//////////" ? "675fc.g • m2 .
5
27rmd lh
Wm ~? "1.75 Z 32∝"’^rad/ s
lh 360as
f f= | 146A:p • m2 1.45 X10”4 rad/s 2
- "~
ǈ 897 f• m2 1.75xl F3rad/s 2 = 1.04x ! F3<7
25. zlA"= A} — A} ? " 1r4"- " 、쭁 x fq f v = Rw
AK= ᴠ mi qf 4"q f 2
f f f
ӳ
\v2 fm2gh √ "m1gh = 0
I mi + 懃 fq f
2 m x — m2 gh
77Z] - "m9 H///// f

f9A4
2 m! ４ "m2 gh
f0 =
88 8@3 , "m2R2+ 1
26. a 7715 = 5.10fcg 9.80m/52 = 50.0TVᴎ ᴏf

J}r=7 fT t
rf1= / ?2= -1 3.00fc^ 0.250m 2 = 0.0938^-m2
n 0 + 79 p 0 + T 0.250m = 0.0938u -m2 a/0.250m

50.0TV— T= 5.10 ᴏa
/. T = 50.0 V— 5.10fc^ a
[50.0W— 5.10 ᴏ 0.250m = 0.0938A7m2 775

: 8"K" f
T= 50.07V— 5.10A ᴏ 7.57m/s2 = 11.47V

b 50.0TV- 5.10fcp a = 1.50Aⓚ ᴏ a
50.CW
a= = 7.57m/s2
8082
c rj = f fâ y/ ㉺ f ᴏ = 0 + 2 7.57m/s2 6.00m
Vf = ; 0759 u7ǈ ×
d 0 + 0 + m1Mlᴒ sf= f fⓚ◆ӳ 33 ufq f2
mgy, = ^mv2 +
2mw, = "2 5.10kg 9.80m/s2 6.00m

m+ 7//?2 J 0fcg- k 1
? "9.53 m/s
y 0.250m 2
10.9 f f
27. a mvf + —lu^mgy^ = mg + —
I” f fg
fmr2 I +w% = 1m q ᴎ ᴏ
+ w2 f◆⒫
4.03m/s 2 √ "■| 9.80m/§2 0.900m = 2.38m/s
f=
(b) f f= f= ＼ f f12-6m/? ;
f f f f f f t
I It
2
c | f| f+m= = ◆ fq f◆±◆ ᴎ ᴏ
3 = p - | = i = \ 4.03m/s 2 — 9.80m/s2 —0.200m ? "4.31m/s
d 1 m f + 7702 = ^mvi
㉺ f f? "vM — 4 f? "VUWm/s)2 - ( 9.80m/s2) ( 0.900m) ? "V- 1.40m2/s2
(e) f f f tf f f f f f f tf f f
rf f f f f f f f t
21 f f f f f~": 9
28. (a)
(b)f fo " f f
3" ; " .
Kj= Uj —→"—mv ? "rngdsinO
f u2
d =//////////
2 fsin
f f
Ktra71s.i ӳ fKrot.,= "√ "^m?/2 - "Ǜ x f fm.gd si n
3" ■’ ."3
• 2mv fI n◆ f( )2="Sin,
J 3v2
d = —/// ——t -
4Psi
o 2
3v v2 _ v2
4^sin^ 2.gsin0 4 fsinA
f72' " f f t
(c)f f f f f f f f f f f tf f
72' " f f f f f f f72' " f f t
29." 7
f f f
/h\ . „" a
— j sm0 ? "Th
f f f t
m fj sin0 ? "gm/z2jo —» a= siM
fat — ra = ysin^
3 or . „ . n 2 ,
9쩔 fsin# > gsin^ √ "r > —h
2 5 y 3
f f f f f f f tf f f f f f
rf f f f f f f f f f f t
30. (a) q =—10.0- 5.00Z ? ӳ

at
Ｚ" pt
1 さご₃
dco= I *―"10.0 —5.00t)di
fo
: : "K" f
f勤 f f65.0 =— 10.0 √ "4072 f Ｖ "? "65.0 √ "10.Of √ "2.50Z2

i = 3.00s f ftⓚtfn f= 65.0—10.0Z —2.5( 4~1"? "5"? "12.5rad/s
(b) a; ? " 6b-0rad/s — {lO.Qrad/s2 — ( 2.50raJ/s3 )t2
zM= / wdt= 1( 65.0- 10.0^-2.50f2)rff

f0 f()
= 65.0i—5.00#2 —0.833t3|< = 3 = 128 rad

22 f fJ" : ;
ww f
11.1f f
— — i j
1.f /x 7V= 4"— 5"3"
4 5-2
? "i 6 —5 — j —4 —4 ffc 10+ 12 = i+8.00j+22.0fc
2. a f= C7x3= ASsin0 = 42.0cm 23.0cm sin 65.0° — 15.0

= 740cm2
b A f = 42.0cm cos 15.0 ° 23.0cm cos65.0 j i
+ 42.0cm sinl5.0 23.0cm sin65.0 j
= 50.3cm 31.7cm J
f f◆ q f f1= \/ 50.3cm 2 31.7cm 2 = 59.5cm
3. 1^4 x B>\— A • B —» = ABcosO

tand = 1 —6* = 45.0
4. Rx4=bsin0 = 0 , f f0° f f f f2 t
|ix,= l-sin90 ' k= k

Ijx f= l-sin90 i = i
|2 i|=rsin90 j= j
5. (a) f⒬ f f f f fOD= L f f t
f f◆ 、J+p f f f tf f f2 t
^t = F\L + F2L — ӳ f fF\L + F2L — (F\^ F2)L = Q

(b) f f f f f f>; f f tf f fBC f f
f f f f f f t
6. (a) t
(b) t
; 2"K" f
( 2i—3j+4fc) • ( 4i+3j— of= 8 — 9 — 4=—5

f f f f f f f f f t
7. (a) 9? "r Z "F= 682"? "i ( 0 —0 ) —J ( 0 —2+ fA; ( 8—3: +? "*―"lO.ChV* m)A;
320
(b)f rf f f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f f t
(d)f f(c) f f f f f t
(e)f rf f f f f t
a" a" — i j k
(f) t r 1c 1t . = x F= 4 6 — y 0 = i ( 0 —0 ) —J ( 0 —0 ) ffc ( 8 √ "18 +3 of= (+5.0 V- m)fc
3 2 0
8— 18 + 3 f= 7 5 f15
y=5
f f f f f5.00
11.2 f f fn o
8. L= rXp = rX mv
L= (1.50i+ 2.20j)m X (1.50A’p) ( 4.20i— 3.60j)m's
= (— 8.10fc— 13.9 o f• m2/s = (— 22.0 kg • m2/s) fc
9. L= r x p
i i j k
L= fy 0 = i ( 0 — 0) — J(0 — 0 ) + fcGn"} — myVj.)
mv r mv„ 0
= m (xvy — yvx)k
10. (a) r— ( 4.30A:m)fc,

p= mv= (12000/cp)(— 175 im/s) =— 2.10 X 10() i kg • m/s
L— rXp = ( 4.30 X 103 km) X (— 2.10 X 10h i kg • m/s)
= (— 9.03 x 109kg • m2/s)j
(b) Z = = 7?w(rsin0) frsinO f f t
f f f f f f tf f f t
(c) Z = mvrsinl80° ? 2." rf f f f f f2 t
11. (a) Z= rxp f9? 2 f f2 t

(b)f f
22 f fJ" ; 3
3" 'Esin2 f (v.isin2^)2

▼ "? "9` ? "２２/ f f f
— —► — [t^sin20 (v,-sin ox
fZ f? "r j Z "mv f fs s -s s s iH/////// -////// j Z "mvxii
2.g 2g z,
7m fsin20 cos0
2.g
/> √>
(c) L 2 = Bix mv 2 = m7?ix ^VjCOsGi— fsin0 j)
2miY siM sin@
= — mRvjShiO k=/////////////////////// k
g
(d)f f f f- z f f f f t
け
sin6> _ v2
12. TsinO ? " ㉺ . TcosO ? "mg
cos0 rg
sin^
v? '; "COS0
sin@ m2gr3 f. fr=Zsin@
L — m rvsin90.0 rg cos6*
fL=f
13.f f fwf fⓒ hf
r— 7?i+ 7?cos0i+ 7?sin@j= R [h+ f ob+sin(

dr . I vt \. t vt
fr= -^=— vs‘in ㉺ f \ i+ vcos
R
fL— rXmv = mi T?[(l - "coswt)i+ sinwf j] x [— sinwfiH- coswtj]
= m"[cosn
- "3"fc
14. (a) / dr= I v dt— r — 0 = , ( 6t2i+ 2tj)dt

fo fo o
7= ( 6t3/3)i+ ( 2f2/2 ) j= 2t3i+f2 j(m)
(b) f f f f3 f rf f f f f f
t
(c) a= f, ( 6t'2i+2tj)= (12H f2j)m/s2
(d)--F= ma = ( 5 o(12H+ 2j)m/s2 = ( 60H+ 10j) N

f f —> f >
(e) r— rX F— ( 2f3i ff2 J) x ( 60H+ 10 j)
= 42 k- 60/3k= √ "40t3kN - m
(f) L = rXmv= i+ t2 j) X ( 6 i+ 2t j)
= 5 ( 4Z4fc— 6 ffc=— 10t4kkg • m2/s
; 4"K" f
(g) K— ^mv • z?= _ ( 5A j7 ) ( 6f?i+2f j) • ( 6Z?i+2fj)
= ( 2.5 ) ( 36t4 + 4t2)= (90 f+ 10f2)J

(h) p= , ( 90t4 + 10t2)J= ( 360Z3 f20tW
√ √ ―1 √ Q ―]. •)
15. (a) r= r? + r_ + ⒫ a f— r = *1cosî+ ZsindJ) + 0 √ "(—^^)J
v=_ gtj
0∵0"L= m pcos q f/sin@j) + 0√ "n◇h u4+jj쨘 쨔 fn j)
= — rngltcosO k
(b) -2 f f f f f t
( C ) fP f f f t
fn fmg It cos^fc) =— mgl cos0 A:
11.3 f f
16. Z= $477?2= (15.0A:g) ( 0.500m)2 = 1.50 f• m2

55
f f fL= Iu ) ? "(1.50kg • m2) ( 3.00rad/s) ? "4.50kg • m2/s
fL= ( 4.50u f• m2/s)k
17. (a) Z = A = g-TI/T?ju;
= | ( 3.00/cp) ( 0.200m)2 ( 6.00rac/As) = 0.360/c.g • m2/s
(b) L = Iw= pl/7?2+^yj‘]w
= ( 3.OOfc o( 0.200m)2 ( 6.OOrad/s) = 0.540fc f• m2/s
tf1r 9 1 I'2w2 L- (r f짠
18. A = 2^ = 1—=^7 (Z = ⓒ}
19. L √ "7}Ｚ h fLnＺ m

f f f
m/(Zf ( 60.0 o( 2.70m)2 3" 4
6"? "― f sssss s s s s s s s ? "368 f•??!
rf r rf (100M ( 4.50m)2
6"? "——-√ "? ///////////-////////// ? "675^-m
O O
ⓒf f 2t v rad
◆ I Ih \f=“X1, —
° 4 r0dᴒ ufS' 2t t rad I Ih \ 1 __ 0" ,,
rad/s
22 f fJ" ; 5
fZ= (146)(1.45X10-4) ( 675)(1.75 32/5+"? "1.20

f f f f f f t
20. a f f f f t
3" :
3? "-MR2 ? "- 5.98 Z "3246` ǈ 8059"x 106m 2 ? "9.71 x 3259`"• m2
0
3"rev 27r
f fw — = 7.27x 105s -1
46 f 86400s
Z = A= 9.71xl037 f• m2 7.27xl 5s-1 = 7.06xl033 f• m2/s
ᴎ f f tᴏ
(b)f f f f f t
f1? "9319A4"? ( 5.98 X1024 o(1.496 xl( nm)2 = 1.34 X1047 f• m2
3"rev 27 m M z
fw ? = 1.99x 10-7s -1
365.25 /— 365.25 </ 86400s/c/
f f
Z = A= (1.34X1047 f• m2)(1.99xl0-7s-1)
? "2.66 Z "104(\g • m2/sn f f to

(c)f f f f rf f f f f f f f f f
f f f f8 f f f f f f tf rf f f f
f f f t
21.f f fn = 0 f tf
fs ?
fr= ㉺ u 0 —n 77.5cm +/s 88c777. = 0
rf mgr 77.5cm - 99' 88cm = 0
9.80m/s2 77.5cm
? "8.63m/s2
88cm
11.4 f f fn o
22." 9 f
f=9.4 f
7G • ? "4 ? " 10.0 ᴏ
408
; 6"K" f
23. (a) f f f tf f f f f f f f
t
(b)f f f tf f f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f f f t
(d)f f f f f no
f f f W f q f謳 f W f f? "2
f □f I m fr2}
Y f hⓒ f s 쩐
m m f≤f60.0 ( 2.00m)(1.50m/a)
÷f 722 f• m2
=—0.360 rad/s
n o
3" ;" 3" ;
(e) Ay_0 = m q 6_
? "_/* 821 )(1.50mA)2 ? " ( 500kg • m2) ( 0.360rad/s)
= 99.9 J
24. (a) CM f? "CM
—* m fj+771P7?2(O ) ? "(m7?2 fmp7?„
= (m + mp ) 7?ty
m 2.40
vf = m+mp ( 5.00m/ s) = 3.24m/ s
2.40&g+ 1.30 kg
. . . a "27r7? 27r(1.50m)
fT=////// ? = 2.91s
vf 3.24m/s
(b)f tf f f f f f t
(c)f tf f f f f f f t
(d)f rf f f f f tf f f t
25. (a)쩌 o f= A)
1 9 11 9 2\
ㅁ√ " — m7? wi = \ —mR~+m(r jw,
( 30.0 o(1.90m)2 ( 47rr«d/s)
wf = 1//////////////// = 1////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ym/?2+mr2 ( 30.0 o(1.90m)2 - ( 2.25 o(1.80m)2
? "ll.lrad/s n f o
22 f fJ" ; 7
(b)f tf f f f tf f f t
? "ǚ "ǚ ( 30.0A: o(1.90m)2 ( 47mz us)2 ? "4276J
Kf f◆ f= fm^+m/)?^
? "]/"Ǜ * 5202 on30; *+993+4"+ ( 2.25A’gF ) (1.80m)2 (ll.lrad/s)
= 3768tz
f507J f t
(c)f f ( 2.47 o(1.80m)(ll.lrad/s) = 44.9 f• m/s n o
f f s f f f f f f f f f
f t
26. (a) f f f f f
v2
ac=9= —
√ "w ? " ? "0-313 rod/ s

X "r V lOChn
I— J ⓒx f— ( 5 x 104fc^)(100m)2 = 5 x 108kp • m2
fZ = Ar = ( 5 X108￦ "• m2 )(0.313razf/s)
= 1.57 X 108 kg • m2/s
_ f㉺ 0 _ 1.57 x10s f• m2/s
(b) = 2 ( 125W00m)
= 6.26xl03s = 1.74
27. (a) f f t
(b) r= 1.00m—0.100m = 0.900m
f= rp = m1fHi Hinge
= ( 0.00500 o(O.9OOm)(l.00 x 103mAs)

= 4.50kg‘m2/s
(c)f f f f f f tf
f f f t
(d) m^rvi f f fnj f
n fMdL2+m on
mIfvi
f3///////////////////
-MdL2+m^
; 8"K" f
( 0.00500A:p) ( 0.900m)(l.()0 Z "銶 f

? "0.749 raz//s
{(18.0/c/7 ) (1.00m)2 - ( 0.00500 o( 0.900m)2
O
(e) KEj ? " 3 f fg •|•(18.0 o(1.00m)2 - ( 0.0050 p) ( 0.900m)2 ( 0.749rad/s)2
f £. O
= 1.68 J
KE^ = fm x "= ^- ( 0.00500^)(1.00 X103m/s)2 =2.5OX1O3J
f f f f f f f t
11.5 f f
;" 4" 짠
28." 1? "-MR2 ? "- ( 5.98 Z "32 o( 6.37x 106m f f9.71 x 3259kg • m2
7"7
fL =2iv= ( 9.71쨘쨔 f3259kg • m2| "7.06 X1033 f• m2/s2
f f f
= ( 7.06xl0”g • m2/ f "i LZj
p \ 2.58 X 10 /\ 36o.25)\86400s /
= 5.45X1022 7V. m
29. (a) TR- 77?= 0
(b)f r= f=0 —> Z =
f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f t
f f f f4 f f f f t
30. (a) Z 9939, 3@"? "4* 9702 o(B.OOmXE.OOm/s) ? "3.75 x 103Aym2/s
(b) K— }mv2 f | m L'2 = ( 75-0A:^) ( 5.00m/s)2 = 1.88 X 103<7
(c) L = 3.75 쨔 f103kg-m2/s

f f f tf f f t
(d) Z=2mru
L a " 3.75 miVs a "1nM 1
f㉺ f。 f2(75.0 o( 2.50m) ? "Ｙ 0mzs
11 f fI 97
(e) A'= 2gm?’2) = ( 75.OA’ o(lO.Om/s)2 = 7.50x 103t7
(f)f f f f
7.50 x 103J√ "1.88 x 103J= 5.62 x 103J
; : "K" f
wx f f f f
12.1 f f f f
쩝 oration A Location B Location C
f -AM I Mg
_3. ____ ,
"f~dl
Left-to-Right Ma (kg) Mb (kg) Me (kg) Fright (N)
Arrangement
1-2-3 50 100 125 821
1-3-2 50 125 100 780

2-1-3 1()0 50 125 739
2-3-1 1()0 125 50 617
3-1-2 125 50 100 657
3-2-1 125 100 50 576
f f ff 4/ 5/ 3." 5/ f 1- 4." 5/ 4/ 3"

f ff f 1- 4/ 5." f1- 5/ 4." 4/ f 1- 5
2- "~no fq f f+m f + c? +m cZ—m2P ? "2."
n0 ? 2
( m1g - "m11g)d - "m}g ] +mh)d+m}^-
X = ///////////////////////////////= ///////////////////////////
m2g
23 f f f f fJ" ; ;
5.00A + 3.00 ᴏ 0.300m - ǈ 7022 ᴏ f 1m
15.0m√
? "0.327m
f0.2m f f f f f
f f t
12.2f f f
3." 3 f f rf f? "2.00cm, f? "9.00cm

4 f f tfX2=8 0cm, y} ? "2.00cm
f f tf f f72.0cm2, A2= 32.0cm2
r
Yimixi 72.0=2 2.00cm - 32.0cm2 8.00cm
fm; 72.0cm2 + 32.0cm2
= 3.85 cm
&W 72.0cm2 9.00cm 32.0cm2 2.00cm
Vc g = た5 = “~9
104cm
= 6.85 cm
mx — g
f, cr Ｖ 5022ǉ 48
5. am —///////// - /////////
쩔 4/1 1 8 f3 2g Ll -
dm= 1" ////////////////
ⓛ f;
3.0
G?2 — 7 + 9 ir
322"K" f
3.00
ӳ 6.75m
? "0.750m
; 2 9.00
12.3f f f f f f
6.f 9⒫ f=—93 ( 2.80m) + F f(1.80m) = 0

—* f "1.56 fs s s s s *3+
tfS f? 2"— f f f=45(LV ////////// *4+
45CLV
*3+" √ "*4+"Ǜ "F +1.56F f=4507V /. F f f f398 n o
f*3+ f f= 1.56 ( 176 V) = 2747Vn o
7.f = 2"? "mp ( 3r) — 9@
4"93√ AＺ "sin45.0° ? 2
f7l^sin45.0 (1500A: o fsin45.0 Ǜ
—→" 9 " ? / / / / / / / / / / ? / / / / / / / =/ / / / / / / / / / / /
4" 4
? "752 fN
. m_G ? 177kg
3.9
8. (a) f f f
23 f f f f fJ" 323
1 1 " 1" •
f • 1"1"∵
m
m fuu
/ =lMm» =A«
s fL.
(b) 7 ^? "2"—0 + 0-cos^j fT(Zsin0) = 0
mg / cos@ \_ mg
/. T= ㉺ \ sin0 / cot6*
2
(c) f=0 ——<r+ n=0 /. T= i1sn ///////// (1)
9 f= 0 —*n —77 f= 0 n ? "mg ///////////////

(2) — (1) T= ii,mg
(d) (a) f(c) f f rf= }cot0
(e) f f f rf f f tf(b) f f f9 f f
f f f f tf f f f f f tf f f
f t
9. (a) 7 sin42.0° =20.0A ㉺ f9Ǜ "? "29.9A
(b) 7 .cos42.0° = Tm — Tm = 22.27V
10. (a) f f f
(b) ^rMTsiiÔ.O )d —A f f2
Mg = 196 f
sin30.0° sin30.0°
(c)f f tf=0 -^H— Tcos30.0 ° - 0
H= ( 392t V ) c o s 30.0짢 = 3397V,
(d)f f= 0 — K+ rsin30.0 ° √ "1967V= 0
V= 196 ( 392TV ) sin30.0 ° = 0

(e) Sr= 7 ( 0 ) —"+7t0 ) + 19(W ( 0 ) = ( —* K=0
(f)f Fy=Q √ "K+Tsin30.0 1967V=0

324"K" f
2" f196A
392 V
sin30.0
gf f=0 -^H- 7cos30.0 ° =0
H= 392AOcos30.0 ° = 339A
hf f f f t
11. a f f f軀 f 5.00m cos20.0×"? "4.70m

f f f 5.00m sin20.0 ? "1.71m
4.70 m
f2"? "tan"3 = 24.5 °
12.0—1.71m
Hr O + 0 — A 4.00m cos20.0 °
— Tsin24.5° 1.71m + Tcos24.5° 4.70m
— m.g 7.00m cos20.0 — 0
T= 27.7kN
b = =0 71sin24.5 ° =0
= 27.7AW sin24.5° =11.5AWᴎ ᴏ
c 5 f= 0 f f4 f+ 71cos24.5 ° — m.g = 0
f f= 4/+m £7— 27.7AW cos24.5° =—4.19AWᴎ ᴏ
12. a a, = ar = 1.73nK//s2 7.00m = 12.1m/s2
^00520.0 ° =11.4m/s2, f f f f f tf f f f tf f
f f f f t
(b)f r=
66+c0s 6" v x
3.gcos20.0 ×"
a? ? "1.73md/.s
4 8.00m
c A - "᾽ f= A} f
1 9
Mgh = f■
+ sin20.0 ° = |ᵁ 2p
/3^ l + sin20.0° ,,
w= \ —///////// =///////////////// "=20
∵
nradl s
V 8.00m
d at = = 8.0m 1.73rad/s2 = 6.92m/<s2
Hx = 2000 ᴏ 6.92m/s2 sin20.0 ° = 4.72kN
Hu = 2000 ᴏ 9.80m/s2 + 2000￦ " 6.92m/s2 cos20.0 ° = 6.62kN

23 f f f f f◆f325
f ( 4.72?+6.62}') AW
(e) Hy_ Mg ? "May ? "Md 2]
q \
( g2radl s )2—᾽ "
9.80m,/s2 - " tⓑ = 59.1 kJ
13. (a) f f f f f f t
( 7?sin30.0 +2"- (T?cos30.0° +* 7022cm) - "AＺ ( 0 ) — (150 V) ( 30.0cm) = 0
R= 1039.21.04k Vn rf60°, o
(b) / —T?sin30. )° +150 V=0 /. / = 37(hV
n —A u、cos30.0° =0
rfn=(1.00 o( 9.80m/s2) +(10407V ) cos30.0 ° = 9107V
f= ( 37( +91( j ) 7V
14. (a) f f f f f f t
9K*+"N
(b) 4 2"—nF — 120N— 7nm0rlkeyg ? "2
nF = 120A + (10.0 o( 9.80m/s2) = 218A

2£
(c)<r = s tfS f= 0
o
√ "(1207V ) fcos60.0 ×"j— ( 98.0/V ) n cos60.0 ° j+nu, (Zsin60.0 ° ) = 0
[60.0 V+ (196/3 W] cos60.0 °

k f=s s s s s s t ⓛ ///////////////= 72.47V
u sin60.0
f . = 0 — T— nu, = 0 T=nw - 72.47V
(d) f f
T= nu. = 80.07V
326"K" f
f f f2
√ " 1207V cas60.0 ×"j- 98.07V recos60.0 ×
- 80.07V Lsin60.Q ×" "? "2

a"[ 80.0vV sin6 .0 ×"√ 60.0/V cos60.0 ×"] L
ⓑf
ⓑ f 98.0AOcos60.0 ×
? "0.802Z ? "0.802 3.00 m = 2.41m
e f f f f f f f f f f f
f f tf f f f f f t
15.f fu f f f
Fr ? "Feos 15.0 ×
Fy =—Fsinl5.0 °
f=0 # 2253702∫"— ? 2" //////////// *3+
f? 2"—— Fsinl5.0° — 4007V+ny ? 2" ////////////// *4+
fb= 7?—8.00cm ? ( 20.0 — 8.00 ) cm ? "12.0cm

a= 7?2— 62 = \/ ( 20.0cm)2 √ ( 8.00cm)2 = 16.0cm
(a) 0 ―>—7]5 +7 a+ ( 400TV)( 2 = ()

(12.0cm)cos!5.0° +(16.0an)sinl5.0° ] + ( 400 V ) (16.0cnz) =0
64007V • cm
rfF= 8597V
7.45cm
(b) (1), (2)
r1r = ( 8597V ) cos 15.0 ° = 830/V
ny = 4007V+ ( 859 V ) sinl5.0 ° = 6227V
ⓚ f f fV +X = L04W (9 = tan-1 f= tan-1 ( 0.749 ) = 36.9 ° n f fo
16.f F ) . ? "2"— &os0 — nx — 0 /////// (1)
o f= 0 —— FsinO √ "mg - "n,y ? 2" /////// *4+
b = R—h. a= yjR^-^R-hY^ 41 、s ⓑx
(a)f r=0 — >— F].b + Fya + mga = 0 , f f
F\ — bcosO - "asinG ] - "mga = 0 １ "F= ///// g f≤ ≤ f

bcosO-asin3
≤f mga a" mg쩜 2rh /"h2
6cos0 √ "asind n sf f㉺ 짠 u2 fsin^
(b) (1), (2) f

23 f f f f fJ" 327
mg ^12jRh — h2 cos f
nr ? "Fcosd ?
( 7?— h)cos f— た "si
n = Fsi n6» + mg = mg 1 +////////// g ㉺㉺f
(A—A.)cos6»— ^149 z —h2 sin6»
12.4 f f
APV,
17. B=— —— f f t
W
API] (1.13xlO8Mm2)(lm3)
(a) f fAV=- =—0.0538 n?
B 0.21 Z "3232"N/m
(b)f fm=1.03xl03 rf fK= Im3— 0.0538m3 = 0.946m3
, , , m 1.03xl()3/cg 3" rf, 3

fp = —=///////////// √ "= 1.09 X 103 kg m3
K 0.946 m3
(c)f f f f7' f f rf f f f t
20.0fe V a "1nM
18.
0.200AW
(1mm) ^1322" "3"cm
19.f f
hf ( 5.00xl ( r 3m) ( 20.(W )

f= s s s = 2.38xl F5m
SA ( 3.0 X106 A7m2)(14.0X10“ 4m2)
Zkr = 2.38 X10 2 mm
st VC s s
20.f fy=-—-. r f f f tf
strain
쩔 f= = 1 . 0 x 1 0 % W
21. (a) n 6
F= cr ( 7rr2) = ( 4.00 X10^ A/m) ]9쩍 n20722"X 1 F 2m)~]
= 3.14X1O4A
(b) F=aA
328"K" f
— cr(h) ( 2m’)
? ( 4.00 x 32: "A7m) ( 0.500 x 10“ 2 m)(27r)(0.500xl(r2 m)
= 6.28xl( 4A
22.f fK f fK=—0.0900 I'
( 2.00 x 109 A7m2)(— 0.0900 F)

f 1.09 K
= 1.65 X108 7m
m|t2y √ " 30.0 f | — lO.Om/s √ "20.0m/s|

23. |7| = = 8.18X1O3A
At 0.110s
f stress=$= idoO ⓛ 07Mm2
stress 1.97xlO7A7m2
s train =//// —√ = = 9.85X10"5
Y 20.0 x l()10A7m2
24. (a) f f
(b) f f f f f t
3.()(.) m
4.00 in
(c) f f f f f rf軀 f f2 t
(d) f? "2
(e) f? 2 r
2"- " f fMg — mg ? "2
f fMg + mg = 882 V+ 539 V= 1.42 x 103 N

23 f f f f fJ" 329
9A4* 2+ ( 4.00m —a? )n 9"- ( 4.00m —3,00m ) AＺ "? "2
x ? "*3022 2 q 602299A"? "(1.00m)ㅁ 2g - "4.00m ? "5.64w

m 55.0kg
(f) 0 - ( 539Mr - ( 8827V ) ( 3.00m) + (1.42 x 1037V ) ( 4.00m) = 0
-3.03xl03;Vm ⓛ짠
f fⓕⓕⓕf539.V {ⓑ
| x 쩔h
f(e) f f t
25.f f f ᴠ f n4,
fFy ? "2"√ @9Aa6"- "n ( 8.00 x 326"kg)g— ( 3.00 Z "3*+6"kg)g ? "2
f2"—- ( 3.00 Z "104&g)(15.0m).g - ( 8.00 Z 326" o( 25.0m ).g - "n ( 50.0m) ? "2
f f f쭈 f
[ ( 3.00 x 104A:g)(15.0m) ( 8.00 Z "104/c.g) ( 25.0m)] ( 9.80m/s2)
94"d √ " -/ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
B 50.0m
= 4.8OX1O57V
f f
nA ? ( 8.00 x 326 f f3.00 x 326"kg)^.80m/s2+"- 4.80 Z "105A = 5.98 Z 3252v
26.f Fy=Q — 5: 2A — Fq 320A = 0
Fg = 70(W
0 ―>—38(W ( 1.65m) - ( 70(W ) 7 + ( 32(W ) ( 0 ) = 0

<z = 0.896 m
27. (a) f f f f t
80.0 N
(b) 53To ? "(- 700Ar)(1.00m) √ ( 2007V ) ( 3.00m) — ( 80.07V ) ( 6.00m)

f(Tsin600 ) ( 6.00m) = 0
T=343A
7?, = Tcos60.0 ° = 1717V
Ry = 980A쩔 ㉺ fTsin60.0 ° = 683A
32: "K" f
(c) 52To = (- 700Mr- (2 )(LV) ( 3.00m)

— (8O.O/V ) ( 6.O()m) + [(9()O7V ) sin6O.O°] ( 6.O( ) 7n) = O
x = 5.14 m
28. j 쨌o
3/
( Tcos25.0° )(—sin65.0° )
4
31 / (10000 kg
+ (Zsin25.0° )(— cos65.0 ° )
4 F
u』
= ( 2000A )(Zcos65.0 ° ) - "(12007V ) n fcos65.0 ° )
T= 1465A = 1.46A:A •« 2.00 m *

Z> =0 fs s f6.00 733
H= Tcos25.0 ° = 13287Vn of= 1.33A:A

u f=0
K= 32007V— Tsin25.0 ° = 2581A쩔 n of= 2.58A A
29.f f f1 f
fF;. ? 2" — 71cos8→"? "2
uᴡ f=0 —— fq f9 338@"? "*+
4" f d L*1
fT=0
-쨘 n2+- "4>* 2+√ "1Ǜ *? +" ( 0 ) ( Tcos60 + GH2ZX rsina) = 0
(a)f 2
Fq ( L + d)
T— √
√ /////////// r
sina ( 2Z+d)
(b)f f1
Fn(L + d) cote FL
7? f—//////////////// "/? = √ 4
r 2Z + d ∫"≥∽" 2L + d
30. (a)
=o
√ "- ( 4.00m)(10000TV ) cos60 ° f714.00m)sin80 ° = 0
T= ( 100QWC? ㉺ =5.08“
sin80
(b) Fh - 7bos20 ° =0
7}Z = 4.77AW
23 f f f f fJ" 32;
(c) Fr+ Tsin20 ×"√ "1000(W= 2

Fv ? "(10000 V ) - Tsin20 ° = 8.26AW
332"K" f
wy f
13.1f f f
1.f 쭈 f ӳ ( 6.67X10-mW) 3? ;4 f
r2 ( 4.50 x W 4"m)2
= 7.41X10“ 107V
2. (a) f f f f1.496xl0]1m. f f f f3.84xl08m
f f f f3.6; 8"x 10nm — 3.84 xl08m= 1.492 xlOnm
tf f fA4 = 1.99X1O3%.9, f f936"? "5.98 XIO24^,
f f u f f9058 f3244
. a ( 6.67X1O~HA fm2//cg2)(1.99xlO30 o( 7.36xlO22A g)

" (1.492 xlOHm)2
= 4.39X1( 2°A
( 6.67 x IO-1’TV • m2/ 2) ( 5.98xl024 X7.36X1022 of
(b) /
( 3.84xl08m)2
= 1.99x 102,,/V
_ ( 6.67X10"1‘A’- m2/A:/)(1.99xlO3o^) ( 5.98xlO24^)
(C) SE f (1.496 xlOnm)2
= 3.55X1O22A
(d) f f f f f f f f f t
rf f f f f f f f f f f f
t
3.f f f f70kg rf f t
f≤( 6.67 Z "lO—bV. o 勤 ig)
( 2 m)2
= 10-77V
4.f f f f f f f f f t
13.2 f f f
r r짠f a ( 9m0bjmMranda gfr

5. (a) mobjg = — sssssss
'AHranda
24 f fJ" 333
Imiranda ( 6.67xlO-11A . m2/ 4+( 6.68 xlO19Ag)

쩔 ! 3///////// " ( 242 x 103m
r~Afiranda
= 0.0761m/s2
1 9
(b) f=?/,+ qf a/ⓚm
- 5000m = 0 + 0 f (/"0.0761m/s2+"t2
/ 2 ( 5000m)s2 V/2
= 363s
1 0.0761m /
(c) xf f 40*9"- "Ǜ ∫ 2 x f=0 + ( 8,50m/s) ( 363s) + 0 = 3.08xl03m
(d) v "= vJci — 8.50m/s
vyj = r f+ a7 t = 0 √ ( 0.0761m/.s2 ) ( 363s) =— 27.6m/s
fvf = ( 8.50i— 27.6 j)m/s vf =쩜 : 0724"+ 27.62 = 28.9m/s ,
J 27.6m/s
tan |= 72.9 ° (z f )
\ 8.50m/s
13.3 f f f f
6. (a) ; fs f
t× ◆
91y ㉺ 2y
91y f92y = 0, gu = g.2T = g2 cos^

쨍ᴤ
COS0 ? ft
(a2+r2)1/2
L
7"? 4 4."n㉺ ≤쩔 n
(b) r = 0 f f f f f rf f f2 t
(C)
(d) t fa
∫ f ⓒf(/•
f f rf
y ux f
f f
4
a3 * 2+
f
? "2
f tf f f f f f f
f f f tf f 4 u f f f f f t
2MGr a "2AIGr a "‘IMG
(e) r "a f
(P+o)3/2 ! ㉺= ㉺
GMm_ g fm2/ 4+[100(1.99 f3252 on325 o÷

7. (a) F=
(1.00 xl04m +50.0m)2
334"K" f
= 1.31x 1017 V
GAtm GAfm
(b) AF=
4rom Lek
AF G^ ^ck ~ rfr,ml )
⒫ⓚ f@=
ⓚ z 쩜r
[100(1.99 X fX 104m)2 √ "(1.00 X 104m)'2]

= ( 6.67X1O-,1A . m2/ x o
(1.00X104mxi.01 xl04m)2
= 2.62X10'2 A7 ￦
13.4 f f f
GMFm g me
8. Fg = mg =/////—
g = 9.00m/s2
( 6.67X ww≠ftfm2/fcff2) ( 5.98x 10241 o
fr = ? "8088쨘 쨔 fl()6m
9.00m/
f 5 fT2=^GMe S
( 6.66xl06m)3
T= 27h=— = 5.41X!03s
( 6.67 X 10’ H V • m21￦ 2)(5.98 x 1024 o
lh
T= ( 5.41x 103s ) = 1.50h = 90.0min
3600s
9. (a) a =
= 1.496 X K / ' m = l.O CL4tz
I AU \
r r = 2.28 x 10 H m 1.52 u
1.496 x 10 H m /
ml f軀 f 1.0CL4 £7 + 1.5247 , ... ...

fa = √ -/// = . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . . . . . > " 1.26t fU
f 5 fr2 = a 3
f。 f f \ /(1.26.4tZ)3 > " 1.41 yr
f f f f f5 "> " ◆ ӳ f= 0.71 yr
(b) f f f f f f tf f f f f f f f f
f f f f f t
10. (a) f f tf f f f f f f f
f f f t
24 f fJ" 335
(b)f f tf f f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f f tf r
$bv0(t s of fj non f o
H. T2 fr3 rf f f
7* min+ r m ax 6670/C7ZI f385000/ m 1nzi 1ns

r =///////-/////// =//////////////-///////////// ? "1.96 Z "32 f77Z
(1.96X 108m)3
= 8.63 x 10J s
( 6.67 x 32∝"nN • m2/ 2)(5.; : "x 3246 o
f f f f f "4 9d
12. f f
r11vp ? "rava
. vp _ ra _ 2289km + 6.37 X IO3 km _ 8659 m
'' 쨩 f "459fcm + 6.37 103km 6829A;m
13. (a) ӳ !f GM←

fr r
f(Mercury) f f
m2//cg2)(i.99 x IO30kg)
VM = 4.79 X104 m/s
5.79xlOlom
f(Pluto) f f
( 6.67xlO~n7V. m2/ 2)(i .99 x 1030 o

= 4.74 X 103m/s
vp = 5 . 9 1 xl 0 12 m
f f f f f f f f f t
(b) rp fr;l/ f f f rf f f f f f f f
F=0 9
g—K/= ( u㉺ 쨩 x
( 5.91 x l ) m)2 √ ( 5.79 x f㉺ f 8
( 4.79 X104m/S)2- ( 4.74 xl03m/S)2 ‘ ’
; "5
14. (a) Z2 ? " ■f fa = 3.84x10sm
336"K" f
."r 47T2a3 47 2 ( 3.84xl08m)3

- J y /"- ////////= ∫"1 ■ ■
f G7 f ( 6.67 x 32∫ 33"TV • m2%2 ) ( 27.3x86400s +4
= 6.02xl024
f f5.98 xl(F4 tf f f f t
(b) f f f f f tf f f f f f f f
f f f f f f f tf f f f s f f f f
f f f f f t
13.5f f f
rr _Mn GM
15. U— G! ⓒf9 = -
zlZ7=— GAfm\
~3R~~R fmgR
o
2
= f(1000 o( 9.80m/?) ( 6.37 X l(fm) = 4.17 X1010J
<5
16. (a) f
1 }]1/2=- dr
RE + h) dt
p ⒫q uo쩍 f
At=h 11 i oI
\]V2 dr
zlz = ( 2 x 6.67 x 10-11 X 5.98 x 1024)“1/2

: 9 f3289A3"
80 -1/2
ӳ _______ !
dr
f6.37 XI06m r 6.87xio6m
r
fu = √ -
106
-1/2
!
Zli = ( 7.977 X1014)- 106 dl6
6.87 X106
1()6 1*6.87/ 1 1 \—1/2
? "5? ? 32 ㉺ uJ j f f9,6
= 3.541 xl0“8x 109 x9.596 = 339.8 = 340s
OzZ 777o \
(
24 f fJ" 337
5 ( 6.67 x 32/33"A • m2/ 4+( 5.00 x 10"5"kgj

0.300 m
— 1.67x10“14 J
(b) f f f f f f tf f f f f f f
f f f tf f f f f f t
13.6f f f f f
GMm GM
18. SF=
f f t
GMn 2GM
f v(
W-
f f t
ⓒ f ぇ
ざぞ + 7z)2
4a"g m e
mf f9 +A
f f t
f fӳ f4"a "3"[ f3"[ (wxio-Lv. fgX g g g f
' 2m f 4} " fq f4" 6.37 Z 32' "- "0.500 xio6m
= 1.45xlOloJ
Kf ? "ǚ * 722 o( 2.00 Z "103m/s)2 ? "1.0() x 109J
f f
s g
? ( 6.67 Z "3* fn V • m2/^2) ( 5.98 x 1024^) ( 500fcg)(- 1.14X 10-8m-1)

=—2.27X10V
f f f f f
E1nt =Kt — Kf — AU= (14.5 —1.00 f2.27 ) X109 >9? "1.58 X1010 J
GMe
20.f ㉺ -— f f fr = 27?£t fr=37 f f
f
G A4m GMpm
W= AE— = GM^m
47? 6
338"K" f
GM
12
21.
vi = J 2gy = \/ 2 ( 9.80m/<s2 )((L500m) = 3.13m/<s
げ
1 o GM jm ,
—mrf////// —" =0 + 0. tfp = A = Me
} f ᵡ
o o
g me
쩔 r
3
1 2 GMa
r √ v =///////////
2 ' Ra
GMe GMe I
⒫⒫ ㉺た㉺ —’
7?j = y}RE = ( 0.500m ) ( 6.37 x 106m)
√ "Ra = \/ ( 0.500m) ( 6.37x 106m) = 1.78 x 103 m
2 ( 1.99x 1030 o( 6.67X lO—LV-mV/^)

22. (a) fesc 1.50 X 109m
= 42.1 km/s
W(7
(b) v = ——— , <r f
u2 125000 km
T — /////////f y = = 34.7 m/ s
2.1/ (7’ 3600.S
v2 ( 34.7m/s)2
fx = = 2.20X 1011m
2MSG 2(1.99 Z "1030fc^) ( 6.67x 10" ^N-n^/kg2}
f f f t
23. (a) f f f f f f f f f f f
t
6rmim f ( 6.67 X 10’ 11jV-m2)m2(1.495 X 1023fc^)
(b) rfUY =-
r ( 2.64xl06m) x
= (-3.78xl06m2/s2)m2
(7m1m᾽ f ( 6.67xl0-117\ .m2)m2 ( 1.90xl027 o
rf rf f=-
r √" (1.071 X 109m ) A:.g2
= (— 1.18X 108m2/s2)m2
rf m2?f,c = [ ( 3.78 X1O6 +1.18 > 108)m2/s2]m2

24 f fJ" 339
vesc ? "\/2 ( 1.22xl087n2/s2) f15.6 nz/s
じぎぐ₃ n 0ME1n √ "ぐ₃ け₃ 0M f I ぐ₃ f tf ぐ

r niax 4" Tj r niax 4"GAI^
fr, ? "9A f250 fcm ? "6.37X 30Gm+ 250X 103m = 6.62X 106m
v,. = 6.00 km/s = 6.00 x 103m/s

1 ( 6.00xl03m/.s)2 1 _7
r m ax 2(6.67 x 10 112Vⓚ s o( 5.98 x 32 ’kg) 6.62xl06m
r m ax = 9.44 X ic/’m
fhr11ax =rmax_ I?E = 9.44 x 10Gm — 6.37 x 106m = 3.07 X 106m
(b) f f f f rf f f f f f f f
f f f f f f tf f f f f rf f f f
f f f f f f t
25.f mv2 ? "mg 10f3."h = 70000m, gIo = 1.79m/s2
v = J 2g 10tl = a /2 ( 1-79 m/s2) ( 70000m) = 500 m/s
f— f 1 2 GMm GMrn
rf—mv1////////////=////////////
2 n r2
、 x f= ( 6.67 x 1 ()'11 m2/A-g2) ( 8.90 x 1022 kg)f/////// ]—— 1
2 ' \1.82xl06m 1.89X l(fm
= 492 m/ s
= ( 6.67 x KT x = 13.2
' 47T2(1OX 103m)3
f f f f f rf f f f f f
f f f f f9 f f t
27. 。
ӳ fS
㉺f ᴠ n of m
yf ⓚⓚt f= n 2'3 a
33: "K" f
1 9
Mgm
Eb = —mv- √ "G-
A - "I e
= 1.30xl03m/s
fu= f tf f f f f f f
28. v=
f f f f f f f f tf f t
29. (a) m Gt t i Alp GmME

f ∫≤ /?£•+ h
f^mv^sc GmME
I’e.s <?'<£'
rf f f ᴢ f=—
9A£"- A /?£•+/
2
esc^Re
ⓚ £• s f^s ,ê f fRe
h? 9 け₃ け
1vse ≤ esc u
(6.37X10,)(8.76— f10G x 107m
fけe₃
sc
— xf *31.4"km/s +4"√ ( 8.76 fem/s)-
Re h
(b) f f - != i’L|
ⓒ«
2.51 x 107m
? "(11.2X 103m/.s)2
6.37 x 10cm +2.51 x 107m
= 1.00xl08m2/s2
v, = 1.00 X 101 m/s
30. (a) g= k ㉺ fGMe t ~2 n o
f= 8 6* √ 2 ) r-3 ? a4*9 u 3
dr
dQ 2GMe
f ㉺s
24 f fJ" 22:
(b) 쩐 2GMe
‘2 GA1rh
e2GMEh a "2(6.67 x 32 7kg2) ( 5.98x 3021A;g)(6.00m)

(c) \Ag\=
( 6.37X 106m)3
= 1.85X 10-5m/s2
342"K" f
wz f f
14.1
30" f f f f f fn=
6
f f f f
mg/6 ( 95.0fc.g) ( 9.8077i/s2)
= 2.96xl( 6Rz
け
7 r 47r ( 0.500 xl0-2m)2
mprO _ f
2. ( 3 ) Pn ucleus - - "4xl()17/c.g/m3
proton 47r(1 X10- l5'm)3
(b) f f f f f f f f f10L, f tf f
f f f f tf f rf f f f f t
3. F= PnA = P(}^n2)
f f f fF], ? "mg ? "

f f f f f
* 69쩍 9A4+" (1.013 Z "105A7m2)[47r ( 6.37 Z "106m)2]
m ? //////////////? /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
;" 9.8077i/.s2
= 5.27X1O18 ￦
14.2 f f f
4.f f
ぐ₃- "p9yl f 4- p 9y4
1.013 Z "105a - "2"? "2"- "*325" um3 ) ( 9.80rn/s2
y2 = 10.3 m
f f f f f10.3m f12m f f f f f f
t
5. Fq=F=PA, f? * : 2 o( 9.80m/s2) = 7847V
7847V
= 7.74xl0-3m2
1.013x10=
6. Pgauge ? "pgh = (1000A^/m3) ( 9.80m/s2)(1.20m)

= 1.18x 104Rz
f f f
25 f f f◆f343
F= P11aUgeA ? "(1.18 Z "104 ax2.40m)(9.60m)

= 2.71 xl0 r W
7. f P= pu.gh
- VAP —p^ghV 47rp1rghr3
zA ///////// = /////////// = _///////////
B B
47r(1013A g / m 3)(9.80m / g 2)(1000m)(1.50m)3
3(14.0 X10 10 Pa)
= — 1.02X10 “ 3 m 3
f V— 7rr3 —^dV— 4?rr2dr , r = 1.50m

o
fdV=AV^ t
— 1.02X10 ” 3 m 3 = 47r(1.50m)2 rfr

dr —— 3-60 x 10" 5 m
f f 0.0721m m f t
14.3 f
8. (a) P= Po + pgh
P— P{) = pgh = (1000A-gO ( 9.8m/.$2) ( 0.160m) = 1.57kPa
3"atm
? "(1.57xlO3Pa) ? "0.0155 afm
1.013 X IO5 Pa
p— p 1568 Fa
f f f f㉺ 쩐 ㉺ fn13600A,/m3Kg.80mzs = 11.8 mm
(b) f f f f f f f f f f f
f f t
9. (a) P = p
h, = √of=/ / / / / / 1.013X10%
//////////////
pg (0.984 X 103 A um 3 )(9.80m /s2)
= 10.5m
(b) tf f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f t
10. (a) PA - Pq A ? "mwg = pVg = pAhg
p= Pq +P i
(b) PbA √ " PÂ = mu,g + Mg = pVg + Mg = pAhg - " Mg
344"K" f
Pb = p(Aph9 + —2T.g-
AP=Pb — P= (
14 .4 f f
33 • T\= Fg= f fp fX
9 "- f—T2 + B=Tx
쩔 fT\= B= mwg = pw l f .g
f f fP s
_ m f_ Tjg _ pw7\ _ p u ,7]
f= f= fpwg √ "㉺㉺㉺ f3^/3^
nwvv ∫ { f f3.33X103fcg zm5
12. (a) B^pfllyKrin (O.4O V) = p (r y
_ Pw lO O O /c ^ /nf
= 1250k.g / m 3
P91y _ 2(0.40) 0.80
(b) B=Fg= l
? "R
f f= f= 722 um 3
13. (a) B- T-FÔ

f15.0 V—10.0 V= 0 √ "2?=25.0 V
(b)f f f f f f t
(c)f f f tf f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f f f f t
(d) P= poi1gh
F0u = PA = poilghA = p011gA K
F0a fB— T— Fg=(} —> r fq f4702 f6( .0A 15.0 V=0
/. Foil = 50.0/V
25 f f fJ" 345
F.in p,,i1gA X
f -== ss f ᴠ fr짠
fPu-g(y/A )
ӳ f ≤ f50.0 f1000kg/m3 a
—F= B 9? "4 ( 25.0AO 800A g/m3 = °
f 62.7' f t
14. (a) B=wt0toi = w 6 + w s

/ V9K " = Ah9K + m
f懃 f f "? "Pw ㉺ f f f 1.00 f325" /m 3 0.310

vb yb 5.24xl0 -4 m 3
? "62: "kg I nf
(b) m s < 0.310 f f f f f tf rf f f f f t
(c) m.s f2057*+ f f f f f f f f rf f f

f f f t
15. -mg + B=0=- p^g Vrod - " pg

pi}ALg^ pA ( L-h}g
A/
ⓛ
16. (a) Blotal = 600 • f= 600n f o
47r r 3 j = 600 (1.2 um 3)(9.80m /s2)& " 0.50m)3

? "822"pairg\
= 3.7x 103 V=3.7/c TV
(b)f Fy = B10tol _mt0toig
= 3.7 x 1O 3 7V — 600(0.30 o(9.8m /s2) = 1.9 X 10 3 A = 1.9A W

(c)f f f f f f tf f f f f f f
f f f f t
2 f f88" env ope ^.helium i. string t
ⓒf• ㉺ ( mfmve10P f fmhelium fmstrij1g ”bm
velope f^helium f s frin
u 3
mtoken ? -㉺ ênvelope fPh ium f f fm.s fr 1ng
346"K" f
? "*3.20& g / m 3 - 0.39; / m 3)(O.23O m :5+"１ (0.150A:.g f0.0700A;g)

? " O.()148k.g
14.5f f
18. (a) A3"? " 7rr2 ? " - f7 (2.74cm)2 /4
4r ? " , f. f
1.50 min
25.0Z /1.50min a"[ 25.0Z | 4 pinin g 1 0 3 cm 3
f \ l-50min / 7r(2.74)2 cm 2 \ 60s A 1
f f x xf f 1Vl
? " 9(0.471m /s) ? " 4.24 m /s
3; ∫ " (a) P=^===^gh = ^h
(b) PEL = 0.85(8.50 x 10 5 us)(9.80m /s2)(87.0m) = 616M ly
14.6f f
20. (a) f f
3" ;" 3" ;
K"- "P9V\ q f f f f fq fP9y4fq f u%4
3 atm - "(1030fc.g/m 3 )(9.8( 77z/s2 X2.0077Z)- "2"? " f f2 " - " 2

P, ? " laim + 20.2fc/h
f f f
F= PA ? (20.2 x 10 3 7 \ 7m2)gj(1.2 Z " 10" 2 m)2
= 2.287V
36 f f fK"347
(b) f
3"atm + 0 + 20.2 kPa ? "3"atm - "— *3252"kg/ m 3 + 0
v 2 — 6.26m /s
f f
쩜 42 y4"? " *3/ 4" f32 f2 m)2(6.26m /s) ? " 7.08 Z32/ 4 m 3 /s
3 (ac) f f f f 1ft f f 4047m 4"x0.3048m ? " 1234m 3

3456 m3
//////////// ——77— = 1-74 Z " 10 6s ? " 20.2 days
7.08xl0 -4 m 3 /s
21. (a) f f t
f fA1 1 V l ? a62 V 4" —* 7r*3" cm)2 iq ? " 7T(0.5 cm)2 v 2
v2 = 4V l
f f
i - f= f□ n6 3"+4"- "2" -
ZIP% *: 72 um 3+3 ㅁ√ " v} ? (0.0125 m /s) ^1 AP
f f f(0.01 m)2(0.0125m /s+" ? (3.93 x 32/ 6^/s)

(b) ZkP = 6.00 u9 a
(3.93 X 10 “ 6 m 3 /s ) ^ 60007 ^ = 0.305 Z /s
(c) ZLP = 12.0 klh f f f2 t
V ^ (O.3 O5Z /s) = 0.431 Z /s
22. (a) f f 4 勤
f2"? " + 2(— 9.80m /s2)(40.0m) vt = 28.0 m /s

(b)f f
1 2 1
+ ^pî+ pay, = + -^^2+P9y~2 — p\=p2 = 1atm
f+ 0 = 0 + (9.80m /s2 )(40.0m)
v = 28.0m /s
(c)f f f tf f f f f f f t
(d) Px 2"- "*3222 um 3)(9.80m /s 2)(— 175m)
? "9쩌 q f2"- "*3222 um 3 )(9.80m /s2+*- " 40.0w)
PX~P^ = (1000 um 3)(9.80m /s2)(215m) = 2.11 AZFh

348"K" f
23. (a) f f tf f f f f t
3" 4" 3
(b)f f f u f + / > Wi ? " f f yZ f- " P9y-2
fq f q pmj ? " K fq f pi쭈 pgy —* ㉺ f fᵣ ‭
f f— - 7 W = (| 4 = |w
Fx— F.2 = ^pAv^— _(1.2Zc.g / m 3)(4.00m)(1.50m)(11.2m /s)2 = 452T \
(c) F\ — F f= pAv\ — J(1.2A ⓚ u7r7 3)(4.00m.)(l.507nx22.4m /s)2

= 1.81X10 3 7V
14.7 f f f
24.f f
0.1207V
25.f f f
1.51 X10 8 A
26. 0.200mm
14.8 f f
27. (a) Mg = ( F\—P9A
(16000A o(9.80m./s2)
= 7.00xl04 7h —4
4(40.0m 2)
7} = 7.0 X 104Rz １ " 0.196 x 10 4 a = 6-80 x 10 4 Pa
(b) f tf f f f f f f f f tf f f
f f f f f f f f t
28. (a) oq fu u1 + 0 = oq f2" f
y f f」
f f 1.00m f v 3 = 4.43m /s
(b) f
36 f f fK"349
3" ; " 3" ;

ofq fp9y +^-^’2 ≠oq f∫ fq fyM
≡x f f
P=F\ pgy —
P> 2.3 A /
oⓕf f 1.013 x 327 " A — 2.30 X1 O 3 A
ssssssss s s s s ᴡ ——8√ ∽ⓕ ᴡs s s s s s 9 ssss ? " 10.1m
f *325 / m 3)(9.80m /s2)
29. (a) f f
(b) B_Fb_FHe_Fg=
(c) Pair Vg １ " m 61 g １ " p //f, Vg √ " msg = 0
7ns =(P(lh._pHe)V_mb
쩍f 1P 4
(d) ms = [(1.20 — 0.179)kp / m 3] 7r(0.400m)3 — 0.25
t5
= 0.0237 ∝
(e) ms = m ⒫
m< 0.0237
h = Z——— = (2.00m) = 0.948m
m 0.0500
30. Fg_B=F _B'
tfB=p(lirgV m
o .g
ⓚⓚⓚ k + {V ÷Pair 9
34: "K" f
w{ f
15.1f f f f
1. (a) 7Q = —fczg = —(1307V/ m)n f0.13m) = — 17A
Fs — 177V , 9
(b) f tf a = １ = =_28m / 5 -
m (J.bUA
15.2 f f f f
2." ▼ "? "A4 coswt, A — 0.050m

v —— Awsiniut, a - Aw2 cosurt, / = 3600rev/ min = 60¥, w = 2t t /= 120t t <s -1
(a) v max = wA = (120?r)(0.0500)m /s = 18.8m /s
(b) a max = = (12( 7r)2(0.0500)m /s2 = 7.11/cm /s2
3." <r = (4.00cm)cos(3.007 t +

(a) w = 4 u= 5022 f ff = 1.50 Hz
(b) T = f= 0.667s
(c) A = 4.00m
(d) Q> = nrad
(e)" <r(i-0.250s) = (4.00m) cos(1.75t t ) = 2.83m
f=*(7.0 g_)_ 409 A7m

7 f (2.60s)2
1 9
5. (a) a: = fq f、 rfq 0rt
= 0.270m + (0.140m /s)(4.50s) + (— 0.320m /s2)(4.50s)2
= — 2.34 77i
(b) v r = Vj.j+a^t — 0.140m /s —(0.320m /s2)(4.50s) = — 1.30m /s
(c) a: = 4cos(wt + 0)
v = — Ao ) si n (wi - " 0)
37 f fI 34;
a =— A(v2 １ " — 0.320m /s2 = — oi)2(0.270m) w = 1.09 razf/s

i = 0 f rf 0.270m = ?lcos0
0.140m /s = — A (1.09s - 1) si n</>
' = —(1.09 g —1) t an 0 —’ tan0 = — 0.476 0 = — 25.5
f 0.270m ? " cos(— 25.5°) — X = 0.299m

f t = 4.50s f fr
x = (0.299m)cos [(1.097’ ad /s)(4.50s) — 25.5 ]
= (0.299m)cos255 ° ʃ " 0.0763 m
(d) v =- (O.299m)(l.O 9s “ 1 )sin255 ° = 0.315m /s
6. (a) f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f t
3" ;
(b)f f f
2(4.00777,)
? " 0.904 s
9.80m /?
f T = 2(0.904s) = 1.81s
(c)f f tf f f f rfF=-mg
7.f f f T = l / / = 3130
72' " = |S
o
(a) = 2.00 cos(3.007rt -90 ° ) = 2.00sin3.007rt

(b) v max = ?& = 4w = 2.00(3.(X)7r) = 6.007Tcm /s = 18.8 cm /s
(d) a max = Aw2 = 2.00 ( 3.0 7t )? = 18.07r 2 cm /s2 = 178cm /s2

3
(e) t = — T = 0.5005
4
3
(f)f f1 f f f 8cm, f 1.00s ? " fT = 1.5 ⓚ
f 8cm - " 4cm ? " 12.0cm
I v)
8. (a) ▼ (Z ) = j :,.cosu# + 1１ " sinwf
\ w/
dx
v= s f XjW si nwt f "cos wt
dv f .
a= =— x w cosu# — v w si nwt
dt ' (
352"K" f
= — it ’2_(cosu# - " ӳ fjsirm #j = — w2 Z
f f f f f f f f f tf
f f tf i ? "2" f舅 f f rfv ?
(b) v2 — ax = v2 — *ʃ " w 2:r):r = v2 - " u^x2
— (— xRi ) sinwt - " v coswt )2 - " w2 {x cosu# + — si mt# )2

\WI
= af iu 2 si n 2 n# — si iiil # cos wt - " v~ cos2 u#
- " xûr cos2 u# - "2x^^00811x1 si nwf - "、 fsi n 2it#
9 2 +I g9
= X^W
f v = 0. ▼ " = A f f f f ar = v 2 - " w 2rr2 = 0 + w 2 (A2) = w2A2
9. (a) rf f f f f f t
(b) kx — mg ? "2" —* f f f rfx ? " 18.3cm

x
tf f f f f f f f f f t
15 .3 f f
10.f
3" f 3"
7m ５２"? "
짢 = 2.2 3mz s
V—X — ? (3.16 x ICT 2 m)
m 325"
33. t ’2 - "u^x2 ? " w 2 4 x r쨩 7 n1ax ? "wA, v = f f
wA ◆f f ? "w 42
5
f fZ 4" ? " —A2
tf?l = 3.00cm f fx ? ♀" A ? ∂ 2.60cm
12. (a) u 4 f m f4 fE' ? " ^ U ,)2 ? "` *4` +4"? 6`
f f6 f t
37 f fK"353
= J— f f2 f f4 tf
(b) V
max
X" m
A:
®max ㉺ f
f㉺ f f4 f f4 tf
m
m
T= 27r f f f f f f t
13. (a) f f f
f— E4 4"? "-~mv~ f-^rkx2

4" 4" 4
^ -mv2 ? "-^kA~— —]mv2 = ⒫ 4１ a?2)
f 軀 =4{ f
? 3２
" fE
(d) tf f f f f f f tf rf f f
f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f t
14. (a) f f
(b) yf ? "y, - "vyjt f a/2
— 11.0m = 0 f0+ (—9.80m/.s2)/2 ㅁ√ "t= ) Ǡ "; "? "1.50g

4" X "9.80m/s2
(c)f
(d)f f f f t
mgy ? "}kx2 —* ( 65.0A: o( 9.80m/s? ) ( 36.0m) ? " k ( 25.0m)2
A: = 73.4 A7m
(e)m ＊." / " , = d .68m
(f) o j =
V m
J
V 870쨌 o
!.06m(/ /.s f
(g) x = A costdf √ "/ = (), x = 16.3m
354"K" f
- 8.68m ? "(16.3 m) cos" — 3 344" 403599 u

v =— cvA sin *―"2.13rad) = (vA ( 0.848 )
f , √ "2.13rad fⓛ
f f=1.0 f=—2.13rad /" i= 06raQ — h
f f f- "2.01s
(h)f f f0toz ? "1.50s f2.01s = 3.50s
15. (a) ui (83.8A / m)(5.46xl0 -2 m) = 4.58A

(b) Us = ^kx2 = y ( 83.8;V/m) ( 5.46xl0'2)2 =0.125.7
Fs 4.58/V
㉺ f fq f = 0 √ Q = ////= =///////////
18.3m/s2
m 0.250A
ᵁ f= / 2 ( 0.125 J) = 1.0()m/s
(d) K= 203479 v =
V m V 0.250A.g
(e)f t
(f)f f f f t
(g) AEmech = AK+AU=-fk.d
2"- * 2"— -^-kx'2) =- f kd = —}1km gd
kx2 kx ( 83.8A /m)(0.0546m) n no,

ⓒf㉺ f2mgd~ 2mg~ 2(0.250 o( 9.8m/s2)
15. 4 f f f f
16. (a) f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f f f t
3.00m / s
(b) W > — IQ.Oi'ad/s
0.300m
f f=7 @=° - 628s
15. 5
17.
I 3min f60s
T=
(b)
z? 6 *; /: 0mzs6 ? "0.559 m
x
18. F——mgsin0 . " tan ^ ? "—
37 f fI 355
f f tf tana = sin9 — F=- ■x =- kx

f F=—mw2 f
w? A
m R
19. y = 0.450/ /z, d = 0.35 77i, m= 2.20kg
T=2,f
V mga mgd
f f f f t
fmgd a"13"X "mgd a 2.20/c.g 9.80m /s2 0.350'm

１" 47F 2 / ^ 11 " 6 f— 47r4 0.450s -1 2
? " 0.944 f• m2
20.f
21.
7r
A = rG = 1.00m 15.0 ×" ? " 0.262m
180
l~9~ _ 19.80m /s2
w = VZ fV 1.00m = 3.13 rad/s
a ^ max = Aw = 0.262m 3,13s? 1 = 0.820m / s
b a max = 4w 2 = 0.262m 3.13s - 1 2 = 2.57m /s2
22. a f fI=ICAJ + m
f
T= 4 ^ 3 / / - — 27V
쩔f "cv m f 쩔f
X "mgd ' mgd
f f f f T — 27r
T
b
9
lai
f f f fT—k
mgd
f f f
356"K" f
f2 " ? " f27r ᴎ fq f99 x ᴏ w'x f mgd ~ 3" 4"

dd da
? " 27T 4w + mcF 1/2 / " 99쩌 ᴏ s 3/2 w
+ 27 m.gd - 1/2 j 4 1/ + m d 2 " m4)2111d

fs s㉺s7rsᴎ s˖ svs sf s s sms9s -I//////////////////
2t t mdmgd
-/ /////// / "? "
9B - " md 2 314 993 ᴏ yux f 9? - m 4 314" m 514
— 1c " mz/ 2 - "2md4"? "2" Icyi = md2
23. a 1= mr2 = 2.00 x 10 ᴏ 5.00 x 10 3m 2 = 5.00 x 10- 1 kgmi1
b I쨩 =— Kd Cd =
dt~
K= f= 5-00 x 10“7쭁 d 7 2=316 x 10“
15.6 f
1 9 1 9
24.f f fE= 93 fq f謳 kx2
f f
dE Sx a
—? " mv——— fkxv
f dt2
⒫ f fv — kx — bv - " kvx
f ㉺ fbv“ 0
dt
f f f f f f f t
25." Ｖ "? 쩜6 f 2m
m cos " +2ǉ
g m fAe x 쩔 fj√
m √ j cos W f0 — Ae~bt 12mＺ "sin cut f0
dt \ 2m 1
=— s L4e- 4)$"
m - fcos cut f0 — e- /2mw sin W f /
dt2 2m \ 2m /
— Ae~ wwmrr" — 7g—j jsin W + / + 4e f 勤 2cos " +/
\ 2m /
37 f fK"357
rfx
√ "-kAe~ w/2"' cos (wf q fvoq f 4e- 6//2'" cos q f0)
+ bun4e //2msin(a)t + </>)
㉺ 4e w ㉺ hs s s s s s s s s s s s s s s f mmh￡a) sinl 勤o j
ᴠ 4e
f ’ a; sin (cuf q fq!>) — mw2?4e ' cos(ii)t + 0)
m/2m
f
1Mb _ b
-k'+2^-~2
b? f b2 L
9
mit ) “
fb2
f ff ba; = ⒫勤 q f 勤 f f b勤
f f f f r = >le - m2mcos(W + 0) f f t
15.7 f
26. F— 3.00sin(2?rt), k = 2O.O 7V/ m, m = 2.00

"2O. ( Wm
w () = V m V 2.00kg
(b) = 3.00sin(27rt)
w = 2t f = 6.28 1
Fjm (3.00A7m)/(2.00A g)
= 0.0509 m = 5.09 cm
(C)p (6.28s -1)2 -(3.16s -1)2
27. f fsinwt — kx = m/(?x f - (1)
a: = 쩜 4 cos (wi + 0) /////// (2)
•^ =— f wsin(wt f 0) ////// " (3)
2T
— 7 = — Axi? cos (wt + 0) //// "
dt~
si nwt √ " kA cos (wt + 0) = m *１ "A w2) cos (u# f 0)
f f(2), (4) f*4+ f r

(kA √ " mAw2+cos(wt 2+? " sinu# =— F cos(wt + ; 2짢 )
kA — mAu? =—
fA
Fjm
= — / / 7 , w 0 = J —-
쩍
w 2— f V m
358"K" f
28. f=4€ - 12 x f
dr 13
r r' J
34 ⓑx
f dU ( r) 4
F=/////// //// = — 4f
dr r 13
+
fx << req,
４ " 12(/ 2
F=— 4c (reg + x)13 + = —24e — 2(7 1? (r f .g ᴡ r) 13 + er 6 (r e9 + :c) ‘]
=_ s 쩌 w(i+ f"+%,+ f'I

(re9 + r)'
f f(l + x)"= l + nx f
* eq
㉺f 9A
f =57.1
y xf
29. r= WjgZsin@ +Arj /icos@ =—/-
sin@ = 0, cos@=l rf
_I
x = s = hd
I k _ "lO.OTV/m i
30. Ｚ "o = V m V 0.001 = 100 5’
•^ m ax ( 23.1ms) ㉺ f(b / 2m)(O . O231t o

- (6/ 2rn )(O . O 231s)
= 0.250 =
佛 m a x ( 0) n‭∫ o
37 f fK"359
b In 0.250
= 60.0.< i
2m 0.0231s
f f f2 f f f vⓚ f f f f f f
tf f f f f f f f f t
35: "K" f
w| f f
16.1f f
3. c/= ( 7.80A’m./s) f ? ( 4.50^/71/8)(t - "17.3.S)

( 7.80 —4.50 ) (fcm/s)t= ( 4.50fcm/s)(17.3s)
. + ( 4.50fcm,/s)(17.3s) p
≥≥― ( 7.80 —4.50 ) =/S =23’6S
fd = ( 7.80A:m/s) ( 23.6s) = 184km
2. (a) P f f f rf f f fP fB f f tf
(b) P f f f2/?sin30.0° ? "2(6.37 x 106m)sin30.0 ∫"= 6.37X 106m
6.37X l()6m
7800/n/s
f f f f f f fs = RQ ? "9A"y ra</j= 6.67 X 106 m
== 6-67X 106m
4500 m/.s
1482s
f f f fT=zV., — f= 666.8 = 11.1 min
3. (a) Xj = Xj + vt √ "L = vt
᾽ f= air _ Copper f~ V
air copper \ “azr ^copper
r At At
L= 1 1 = 1 1 √
vair vcopptr 343-m/s 3560m/s
L = ( 380zn/s) Zlf
(b) Z= ( 380m/s)(127x 10"3s) = 48.2m
(c) AL = ( 0.010 ) Z = (0.010 ) ( 48.2m) = 0.48m /"48cm
16.2 f f
4. v = fX = ( 4.00 *)(60.0cm) = 240cm/s = 2.4m/s
5. (a) y-t
27 f f fJ" 35;
f 27r
(b) 9? ? "0.125s
w 50.3s-1
(c) f f f f f f f t
6. A f f(1.50cm)cos(—50.3,)
B f ? "(15.0cm)cos(15.7 zⓚ f50.3f) ? "(15.0cm)cos(—50.3t f of

O
3709 f f(15.7 m/- 軀 s ㉺軀 f0.0667 m f6.67 cm
쨩7
16.3 f f
7. s tress ? "— — T= A(stress)
f f
Sress
m/AL
Stress I Sress
m/ Volume V p
f f f r
,2.70X10="
f f m ax X "9: 82"kg/ms = 185 m1s
8. f f
} 49Hf xn wy 쩜 7V
9. (a) F= mg = (3.00fc ^ )(9.80m /s2) = 29.47V
'F p 29.47V
㉺㉺f f —= f : - - -5 = 0.0510 /m
f xf (24.0m /s)2
(b) m = 2.00 A f rf9 f mg = (2.00/ g O(9.80m /s2) = 19.67V
19.67V
v= = 19.6 m /s
0.0510fcgr/m
16.4 f f f f
362"K" f
1"T 3
10." 9 f rfV— y １ " —@" P= - tw2A2v
(a) L "4 rf f tf f tf fP f tf[1]
(b)f f4 f f314 f fF w 42 f tf[1]
(c)f f f4 rf w 4 2 oc — f f tf[1]
A“
;" 3
(d) Z f A f314 rf f f w 2 oc—た f6 f tf fP " 6 f tf
A
11. (a) f f f f f f f f tf f
f f f f f f f tf f f
t
(b) P=R ) A2.
ӳAh A2
fugran ite ^granite =ӳ fumudfill A 2
mudfill a " V /77-(z 25-0 r
sss f? " 5.00
Z
granite
f
fmud X"gra
f7 t
12. p, = 30.0p / m — 30.0 X10 - 3 kg/m

A = 1.50m, / = 50.0 Zfe: w = 4 u= 536（１ 1
2 4 = 0.150m A — 7.50 x 10 -2 m
(a) y = Asin^-x~wt^
y = (0.075)sin(4.19a: - 314i)
(b) P= ^w 2A2 r = y (30.0 x 1 T 3)(314)2(7.50 x 10 “ 2)2 314

Z19
= 625 W
16.5 f f
13. y = \n[b(x — vt)]

f| ÷㉺ k gf ＊＊i)
/(:r)_| /(a?) dx
fL ho÷ⓒ
w n㉺ ⓕsx ⓒ
dx [j{x) ^ " dx
3" d[f(x)]
*4+
— Lf(z)]2
f*3+
27 f f fJ" 363
f fK—" " a a a a a a a a a a a a j aaJaa of f_L_

dx \b(x — vt)) dx \b(x — vt)) x~vt
f(2)
d 2y _ 1
dx2 (:r — t#)2
f f L=s s _ f f s s s —f
f ∫ fⓕ≤f fx-vtᴒ f xf (x_ ox
d2y 3" d~y
f x
14.f f f f 6
dx- v2 ar
ᴠ =e"s of
f=— bveb(z ~vt\ f fb e " - ５
xf x
f x ⓒf— f f t
15. (a) f= :r2 fv 2 i 2
Qy ? " 2r, df“y 9

—— = 2
dx ar2
k f = 2u 2
at2
d ~y 1 d ^11 1Z9
—{ = —y— 4 f 2 = %(2v 2)
at2 v2 xf t?
f f f f t
(b) (.r + ?;t)2 - " (.r — t#)2 = x2 + v2 i 2
un軀 fq f of= (:r- " i)2 , g(x — vt) = ^(x~vt)2
(c)f f= sin r cost#

dy d 2y .
dx
cosxcosvty ㉺
#2 ㉺ simrcost#
dy . . d~y 9 .
１ = — vsirkrsiiwi, —————v sina:cosvf
9t s
364"J" f
1 1 1 s f3" d y . — 3" ; " • .

f√ 9? " # ⓕ —* — sin rcost# = —g—v sinxcost#
v' mf vz
fsin( r + vt) = simr cost#-F cow sin t ’ i
si n (a? — t# ) = si nx cost f㉺ fcosx si nvt
si nj? cost# = / *▼ " + ) + fn r — i ’ i )

f(x + vt) = I sin(.r + vi), g(x — vt) = sin *▼ " ??/)
16.6
16. (a) A = 2.00fim

27r
(b) A = = 0.400m = 40.0cm
10* 1
w 858
V= = 54.6 m /s
15.7
(d) s = 2.00 cos[(15.7)(0.0500)—(858)(3.00 X 10 “ 3)] = - 0.433/im
(e) v max = Aw —(2.0(Vzm)(858s 1) = 1.72 m m /s
16.7 f
f
17. f fv =
fB= pi?∵"? *4722 um 3+*9Z " 10 3 m /s+4" - 3"Z3233" / h
27T?7
18. APmax ? "Z=max ? "A Fmax
"T“
4' ⓒ2s max _ 27r(1.20 um 3)(343m /s (5.50X10 “√

^max = 5.81m
Cnax 0.840 Pa
19- v = ( 331m/s)(l + g s of = 347m/s
1" o V'2 1
≥√ "v= ( 331m/s) 1 + ——— =331m/s
\ Z/o c /
f 4.6% tf f f f f f t
(b)f f f f f t
(c)f uuf ( 347m/s)/* 62221s+"? "86.7 mm
v/f ? ( 331m/s)/ ( 4000/s) = 82.8mm
27 f f f◆f365
2d 4( 78.8m)
20. v ? "//// ? "///////////// ? "335m/.s
At 0.47s
21. (b) f f
˖ n f tf2.00s f f
ff ? ( 343m/s) ( 2.00.s) ? "686m
. 4( 686m)
.. h —s s s ㉺ f? "614 m
(a) v ( 2.00s) ? "&? "307 m
. , . 307m , √ "1
fv = ——153mAs
1 6.8 f
22 . 1? "~pw2s^v
(a)f f2.50 f f2500*

( 2.50)2 = 6.25 f tf f6.25(0.600)- 3.75 117m2
(b)f f314 tf f f4 f
u f pw2.s 1ax v ? "0.600 W/m2
uf㉺ f⒫ fpw ~,s Ǜ 1ax f = ⒫ f f~(2smax) v = ~ pw 8 n1ax i’ = 0.600 If∫/m
23. (a) 120 f= (10dB)log

io-12n7m2
/= 1.00 n7m2 = √ -
4?rr
6.00
/. r = = 0.691 m
47r (1.00 W'7m2)
(b) MB= (10 olog

10" 12 W/m2
P
1= 1.00 XI0- f 7m 2
47rr2
6.00 W
r= = 691fcm
47r(1.00X10-12W7m
366"K" f
24.f f f f f f f f f tf f f f f f f
f rf f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f f f f tf f f f f
t
16.9 f
25. (a) /'= n fu f B fA f f fB t
(b)f f f f f f tf tfr, f fq n of t
(c)f f f f f f tf rf3∫*+ fs n of t
(d)f f f f f tf f1533mAs
(e) uv f fuf f= ( 5.27X1O3 Z) (1533m/s) - "*―"3.007n/s)
? "5.30 Z "325"'
(15337n/s)—(ll.Om/s)
26.f f f f f53.0 ×" f fsin0 =

fS
f f
. . "√ " 2.25xl08m/s : "9
ⓚⓚf fs fsin sin ( 53.0 ) s x 4@>32"m/S
ӳ
27." 6 f˖ " (u0 f f o
f◆ u
≤f fq f n 6"a "ⓚ q n㉺ f O ) f᾽ ⓒf f o
v+ v+(+t’o) f + t’o
5 w_ o
—="""— 5r + 5ro = 6v —6 ro
6 r + v0
V 343 m/s /
llr0 = ?; v( ) = y f=f—f= 31.2m/s
f f f f f f t
28. (a) f f
ӳf 4" ≤fӳ fj 4
fm 111ax ㉺ f~kA
l’max ? "× ± f f f ( °~500m) ? "1.00m/.s

X "m X "5.00fc
ff' = f[///// -///// j= 662¥* " j= 441*
^"v— umax 1" ^"343- 1.0() 1
27 f f fJ" 367
(b) /' = /( 343

? "662"Zfz = 439 Hz
t’ f'I’ m ax 343+ 1.00
(c) f f(10dB ) log(yj= (10dZ?)log쨌 f
■ⓖmhmh=(i°"}10gn y-*32$∝+3*} ᴠ
= (10W)log[―P 47쩔 "(1Qw)log±
~ j
u f P ) UJ
f
= ( 20rf oflogf fj
\ "in in ぎ
f60.0d7?-/3min = ( 20 、olog ( 2.00) = 6.02 ( /2?

13min = 54.( d
T — mg
2
/J/V
m=
.9
fv = fX — v=
K
f= = k g tf187r• j = 147
9\k ) 9.80m/52 \ 0.7507rm-1 /
37 o
30. v = (331m /s) = ( 331m/s) i/l + "= 353m/s
A = )= 176 X 10 “ 2m = 17 6 cm
f f f f f1.76 cm f t
368"K" f
w} f f
17.1f f f f
1.f f
y — yY - "y ? "3.00 cos ( 4.00x — 1.60t) + 4.00 sin ( 5.00Ｖ " 2.00/)
(a) z= 1.00. t= 1.00 f r
?/ = 3.00 cos [4.00(1.00 ) - 1.60(1.00 ) ]+4.00sin[5.00 ( 1.00 ) -2.00(1.00 ) ]
— 3.00 cos ( 2 AO rad) + 4.00 sin ( 3.00 rat/) =— 1.65cm
(b) z= 1.00, t = 5.00 f r
?/= 3.00 cos [4.00(1.00 ) - 1.60(5.00 ) ]+ 4.00 sin [5.00(1.00 ) -2.00(5.00) ]
= 3.00cos ( 3.20rad) + 4.00sin ( 4.00rarf) =—6.02cm
(c) j? = 5.00, Z = 0 f t
?/ = 3.00 cos [4.00(1.00 ) — 1.60(0)] +4.00 sin [5.00(1.00 ) —2.00(0 ) ]
= 3-00 cos ( 2.00 rarf) - "4.00sin ( 2.50 rad) =+ 1.15cm
2. (a) ' = 2.00s
t = 4.00 s
□h
t = 5.00s
39 f f fK"369
y (m)
fy10 34"36" 38"3: "x(m )
Z = 5.00 s
36: "K" f
3. f f f f f f t
y (cm)
4. Zlr= ^1d2 - "x1 - x

\/d2 - " f x ? "(n - "ⓚ fn = 0. 1. 2. •••
2(n + |)A
39 f f fK"36;
f(n f|j y 2 < d 2
n >"—
d w ≤ӳ
A 2 f2
* 60229`+*422' + |= I*
565"m/ s
f n = 0, 1 f t
f5 f f f f f t
5. (a) f
2" f4t
* 1@"? "5"<r — 4t — f f㉺ - ㉺
5
f f fm f f f tf f rf f + z
f tf z = v ≤ᴠ fq f| f
f f f f f f tf f f tf fs f f
(b) yx f f? " 2
-s s s s s s s s s s q s s s s s ssssss no
( 3t —6 4 4" ( 3x + 4^-6 ) 2 + 2
( 3.r — 4Z ) 2 ? ( 3t - "6 f8+4"√ "8'? "8"√ "t - 0.750s
(c) ( 3x —4t)2 ? ( 3x + 4f —8+4 ( 3x —4t)=— ( 3x 4i —6 )
f f tf o: = 1.0()m f f t
17.2
6.f f f f f f t
y ? " 2A() si nfcc cosu#
= 2?1 n A ’ cosfcrcoswz,
ⓒ
dy .
―- - 2A()w si nfcrsinwt
dx °
Q2 Q 2,g
１ 7 = — 2A)/r si nfcr coswt ,
１１ j- = — 2y4 0 w 2 si nfcr cosu#
dxz
f f
— 4쩜 4 0 A:2 si nfcr coswt = f(— 2?l() w 2 si nfcr cosu#)
rf f f f tf fu = A / = 4 ᴠ f f f f f tf
k 2 7r A <
7. (a) f f= 2 4sirg: + c o s (il #— j

372"K" f
sin,T +
^"
f
Z Kf
f f f tf f fkx - "
f
fnn—x fA s f f
f t
f f f f t
*← )F 6 n7r 2 7F _ A
Ar ?
k 2k ~k~
(b)f rf f f f f㉺ f s f— 0 f f f f
f f f f f t
8. f f= 6sin rjcos(1007rf)
39 f f fK"373
(c) f f tf f f f f f f f
tf f429 rf f fs = 50*
7T 2.7V /7T
(d)f f f f (2 > lsinfcr)cos?7M]b < i k— — — A ? "——— - — ■ = 4m
4" k 7t /2
(e) w = 27?/ = 322 f-* f — b^Hz
17 .4 f f f f
9. (a) Z = 2A — > A = f w f f 60.0cm ? " 0.600m
(b) f fv = fX = 72.0 m /s ㉺ f= f j‘)? "520

2'
10. (a) An = — (n=l, 2, 3, •••)
\ = = 2(2.60m) = 5.20m
(b) f f f h f f f f f f f f f f tf f
f f f t
11. (a) i’= J ff "j 69

X" f v 9.O O Xl O -3 A;g/m
f f A ? "2dNN ? " 2Z ? " 0.600m ,
fA 4= f =7
(b) f2=2fl ? 37 7Hz
15? 5 458¼
쨌 6` ? 536'
374"K" f
12.f f f f f f f fA fB f f f rf f f
f tf
A =%= ӳ —> A ? ≤
4" cos^ cos6*
f fu f f f f f v = fX =
f f fT = A 0 f
f
mcos0
f f f f f
W a" 1" MgL

cos^ X " mcos^
Mcos@ _ 1. O Ofc^ 9. 80m /s2 cos35.0
4/ L １" 4 60.0 ¼４4 0.300m
13.
14. 7\ = mg = pVg
T^pVg-pj^g-
Vg
f f f f fᴡ f f tf f A = 2Z f f f f2 f
8.42
f 522쩜k ᴏ 4; 31
⒫
17.5
15. v ? " \fgd= V \ 9.80m /s2 36.1m ? " 18.8m /5

39 f f fK"375
dV4 ? "432"x 103m ? "-√ * A ? ": 62"x 103m

6
f f f f f f f f f f f f
f t
17.6 f f
16.f f f T = 5902┏ "? " 310A' f tf f f f

v ? " 331m /s - 0.600m /s • ┏ " 59/2┏ "? "575 "m/s
f f f f f f A = 4Z
f A = 4 5.00 /i = 2.00xl0 / t
. f 353m /s [3-281/ g _
A 2.00X10 u fI m 쩜 " '
d.4toA = yA = 0.656 m
(b) 5d.yte_4 = = n3053"m) = 1.64m
18.f f f f f
f = n-^~ (n= 3."5." 7."＊+

4Z
(a)f f f f
w arm
dvv ? " 68-3 cm —22.8cm = 45.5cm
fdNN = g
v ? " A / ? " 2d vv_f ? " 2(0.455m)(384*)

? "56; " m /s
(b)f f f f f f f f t
rf 68.3cm + 45.5 = 113.8 = 1.14m
19. A — １ "(n — 1, 2, 3, • ••)
f Z = 0.860m, Z' = 2.10m f f v = 355m /s f f

f
376"K" f
\ .."? "9A*428114+" (Z ? " 0.860m, 94"? "3"- "; " +"

= n(84.5¥)(Z' = 2.10m, n = 2 - "45+
20.f f=dAA={—L= "(n = l, 4." 5." ＊+
f fZ = 2. 5." ＊+
Z?" j = n(0.252m) (n = l, 2, 3, •••)

\ 2 (680/ / fj 1
f f f f 0.252m, 0.504m, 0.757m. ＊." 7?(0.252)m
21. (a)nu f4 = 2000m/n (n=l, 2, 3, ← +

A = 2#4 4 = 4000 m/n
343m/s
= 0.085 n Hz, n= 1, 2,3, ←
4000m/n
(b) f t
77
22. A=y. -
2 2
— f2 a , tut v f ivr v
7?zV = nr Ah = ■, - √ "At = / f
AZ
7rr2r= 7T ( 0.0500m)2 ( 343m/s) f 1Z W 100cm V
/"27?/ = 2 ( 1.00Z/min) ( 512*j | 103cm3 )\ f㉺ f/
— ( 2.63 min )(——r—]= 158s

\ 1 min /
23. 7?4 = 7rr2zM = s

7r r2 r
Zlf =
w
24. A
2Z
f warm fuJ ⓑf f ftr

39 f f fK"377
* 495唐 "- "T(r)-273
—Q m
3" 1 " 3" Z 1
* 495唐 - "4404唐 ") —495唐 "=—320*+唐
25. f„ ? "ng f、gf f1. 2. 5."•••
? "n 4ǚ i) = xy{ hm
f wⓑf f•••
fn=i f f f235Hz f f f f f f tf
―
tffn - n— n ? "1. 5."7."•••
4L
f" ww} s { hf/? = 1-3 - { ⓒfⓛ

fn=5 f f f587Hz f f f f f t
f f f f f f f f t
17.7 f f
26.f f f rfvs =+vstudent, f? 2
f ? "y" —1" "

≤f s s s s V— Student
f f f rf˖ f=o, v0 =+vstudent
r„ rᴒ 2" rᴒ ˖ f ‫שּׂ‬f X " —deni

f ? "j //////// ? "J ///////// ? "f////////////////////////////////
f f f㉺ student
■f' f student
= f~---- /////////
f fstudent
(a)f f f f r
V-Vstu
= ( 256=343f 7.X/.S ? "30; ; ¥

(b)f f f r
fb=\r-f\=f-f
f ˖ ← ￦ "U
378"K" f
ふ
2— tu
fbv 5% 343zn /s
fa " 4 짠256Hz —5Hz = 3.38'nz/s
27. (a) f f f f f743¼" f 525* t
(b) f f f f f tf f f 521Hz f f f
tf f f 525Hz f f 526Hz f f tf f 525Hz
= — 0.0114 = —3036'
f f3036' " t
17.8 f
28. s ? "322sin6> - " 157sin20 + 62.9sin3 f327 sin46»

f51.9 sin58 + 29.5 sin66» + 25.3 sin76»
f f f f f t
29.f f f
A e # = Lfl — f
A ? "fl—fbeat ? " 150* — 6 Z ? " 146*
39 f f fK"379
30. a sin— f 9"
aaaaaaaa " 1" 9" ^43

cos0 ? "^13"— sin20 ? "3"— s f "j
a Z 4"- 2dL - "d2 "— J2

Z- ᴏ x
\/L ~ - 2dL
f√ L — d√
f2 TcosO = mg
• f m9 = m f Z — Z
’’ √ "2cosa √ "4" 4√ ML
(b) f f , f fA=
f 짢 =i mg L — d
쩜u
41
37: "K" f
w~ f
18.2f f f f
1. Ty = aTF+b
0 = a ( 32.0°F ) + b √ "8"=— ( 32.0T )<z
322"×"N= a ( 98.6°F ) + 6
100° N= a ( 98.6°F) - ( 32.0°F)a = ( 66.6°F ) a
a=1.50° 9"×" f 6=— ( 32.0TX1.50 0 A9짢 )=—48.0 A
f7\- = (1.50° Nl ° F)7> — 48.0 ° N
(a)" 9^"? "*3072" 쩔uf∫ f on f460T ) —48.0 ’ V = - 738 ° A
(b) 7 v= (1.50° 7V/° F)(—37.9T ) —48.0° N = — 105 ° TV
(c) 7\= (1.50° A7° F ) ( 212T ) —48.0 ’ N= 270 ° TV
(d) 7\ = (1.50° A7° F)(134.TF ) —48.0 V= 153 ° TV
18.3f f f f f f
;" g
2. (a) Tf = - Tc +32 ? " j(41.5 +"- "54" = 107°F
(b) rf f f tf f f f 98.6T rf f f f f
f f f f f f f t
;" ;
3. (a) 7 > = y7 +32 = y(— 78.5) + 32 = -109°F
rfT= 7} + 273.15 = (— 78.5 + 273.15)/ =195A'

g ;
(b) 9@"? " 9 q 54"? " n590
2+- "54"? "; : 08×
T= ˖ - 495037 "? *5902 495037+ 5321 쨌 m
;" ;
4. (a) 7 > = y 9 - 32 = ^ (— 195.81짢n쨍 ofq f54" = — 320T
(b) T= 7 ^ + 273.15 = — 195.81 f273.15 = 77.3A'
18.4 f f
5. Ar = [ 39"Z 10 " 38"*┏+５

33(28.0 CTrz)(46.5 - 3: /2┏ +
3: f fI 37;
? " 1.36 x IO -2 cm
z f= [17 X l r 6 -1] 134cm 28.5 = 6.49 X 10 -2 cm
Ar = \j Ar2 - "√ 4" = \ / 0.136 2 - 0.649 2 = 0.663 mm
61 = tan- 1 1= tarT1
0.649m m
|= 78.2 °
0.136m m
6. AL = L^{T- T-
f= q 20.0 = 1.7x 10-5 -1
/. AL = 35.0m [1.70 x 10 “ 5 1 ] [35.0 １１ " 20.0 ] = + 3.27cm
7. Z1Z =
1.00xl0 “ 2cm = [1.30xl0— 4 -1] 2.20cm T — 20.0

/. T= 55.0
8. AL = I aAT
= 1300fcm [ll. O x IO 1 ] 35 １ " １ " 73 = 1.54Am
f f f f f f f t
9. a AA^2aAtAT
? "4"[ 17.0 Z 32２

"8" ┏ " wf] 0.0800m 2 7202┏
? " 1.09 Z 32" 7 " m 2 ? " 0.109 cm 2

b f f f tf f f f f f t
10.f fW = [|4 + a |4 zw|

㉺ 쩔 fA 9? 99∝
f 250m 4" 34"Z "32∝"8唐 3" ǈ 4202唐 " " f 34"Z "3 f f 20.2唐 " 4"? "2.74m
11.f ᴎ ◆ mfq f f±◆ fq fᴏ ◆ ᴏ xf㉺ fy= 3
12. a ӳ ᴎ 3"- "»
5.050 cm ? " 5.000 cm [ 3" 24.0 Z " 1 F fᴎ "wᴏ ᴎ T — 4202┏ ᴏ f]

/. Z = 437
b 9 fLAl=L,ass
î,Al i + o ᴏ f f6 Brass 3- Brass " "1

382"K" f
5.000cm [ 3" (24.0 Z 32２ "8"*┏+２ 3M

? " 5.050cm [1 - "(19.0 Z 10" fn쫍 f f᾽ f
/. AT= 42: 2┏
f T = 2.1X1 O 3
(c) tf f f 66CTC tf tf f f f tf f f f
f f f; 22┏ t
13." ◆ *3"- " f f k t *3"- "

t61"㉺ f fZA'ass
AT= T— 9Ǜ "?
9"’ass fBrass √ "LA1aAi
a aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 10.02cm — 10.00cm

" (10.00cm)(19.0 x 10 " 6 (
５ ) “ 1) — (10.02cm)(24.0 X 10 “ 6( ) - 1)
= — 396
- 396 = T- 20.0 T=- 376
f f tf f2 f f f t
14. (a) f f f 100mL rf4202┏ f f f

Vf f n3 u 3 f f*32299 o◇3"- "]3072쨘 쨔 32/6*┏ +/3_*/3702┏ +"
? " 99.8 mZ
(b) f f f f f tf f f 100mL f
f f f f f t
1cz짠 F YAL AL . „
15. (a) —? １ - １ ." —T—? "a A T
f J t l i
f YAT
-⒫ym = = YaAT= ( 7-00X 1097V/m2)[12.0x 10-6
r i
-1] ( 30.0 )
= 2.52 x IO*5 JV/m2

(b) f f t
F AL Y
16. (a) stress = —= Y—√ = ㉺ aL1AT= Ya A T
A Lt Z, 1
F= YaAT
= ( 20.0X 1010 V/m2) ( 4.00 x 10“6m2)[llx 10-6"c"‘] ( 45.0 ) = 3967V
f stress 3.00 X lO^N/m2
(b) fT- ———√ = //////////// ⓕ ᴡ ——s s s s s s s -= 358"C
( "2O.O lOloA7m2 11X10“ Tc
18.5 f f f
17.f f f f f f f f tf f 3" L f f f f f
3: f fK"383
f f tf f f f4"L. f 3" N f f f f t
f f: 2' f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f t
18." 9 u= n /?7
a " PVa "(1.01xl0 5 A7m 2)[(10.0m)(20.0m)(30.0m)]
f㉺ f~BT~ *: 0536 7noz • A')*4; 5 A ”)１
= 2.49 x 10 5 moZ
fN= nNA = (2.49 X 10' mol)(6.022 X 10 23 molecules/7noi)
= 1.50 X molecules
19. (a) u u= n7?7 fn= -
PVM_ (1.013 X 10 5Pa)(0.100m)3(28.9 X l(T3k.g/mol)

fm = nM=
RT √ " (8.314 eZ/rwZ / " 7 )(3007f)
= 1.17xl0 -3 ∝
(b) Fg = mg = (1.17 X ICT 3 o(9.80 m /s2) = 11.5m7V
(c)f 6" = (1.013 1O 5 7 \ 7m 2)(0. l O O mf = 1.01 A W

(d)f f f f f f f t
20. (a) PK = nT?7

PV (1.01xl0 5 A7m 2)(1.00m 3) a쩔 f r
n?" (8.31 W • ᴡ n4; 592" = '6
(b) m = 7zJ/ = (41.6 moZ)(28. 9 umoZ) = 1.20 A

(c)f f f 20 f 1.20 um 3 f f f t
21.f 4 m o ? " 4.00 / moZ
f? "wJSZL/m0r 8∵86"X32∫" uhⓕ

= 6.64x 10“27/c ,9
22.f K= M 9
N= — (1.00X10- ; " aXl.O O m 3) = 2.42X1OU

molecules
*305: 32/45 쩜 u n52212
fm 1 Am
23. Zin =////// =
a
zlt
M
384"K" f
쩍f f f f[3(1.09￦ 1 ÷f*? 6 f520moz
nRT 、g 쩌 2B ? 3
P—
K 372"x 32∽"5"m3
? "6.58 X 106Az
24. a "? 2
Pout; f ㉺ fPin9 ㉺ fmbg = 0 —> (p011t √ "p1n) K= mb
fPout = l=4kg/m3, V=400m3, mb = 200 kg
u m9 、 f f
Pin ==( ⓒf f^Pout~ Pi mb
"U=V L 283 A fmb

f
283A'
_
=i
,
283A'
mb
_ 283A'
? "695"A'
/" = T ⓑ= L 200A-ff
V “ pout V] f(1.244u /m3) ( 400m3)
P. VM! 1 1
f f 3a? 4? √ T\
26.f f f Z = (0.800)(28.0.g /rnoZ) + (0.200)(32.0 um oZ)= 0.0288 A ’. g/nzoZ
/. 9A l 9A
a " PVM_ (1.00xl05 A7m 2)(38.4m 3)(0.0288 / moZ)

f fRT ? " (8.3 14 t z / wZ / " 7fx4; 512
? " 45.4 kg - " 32 4" kg
27. P= I f+ ps agh
f W2
h ᴏᴎ f h f4 ᴎ f h
3: f fI 385
a "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1.013 x 32?
1.013 Z "32? - (1025fcg/m3) ( 9.80m/s2) ( 49.4m) n쭘
? "0.160 K,
fvf ? "0.160 K — Ahf = 0.1604?
hj = 0.160A = 0.160 ( 2.50m) = 0.400m
28.f f ᴎ trJ
.=,= f f ᴒf f rf r f
f
tk f ufq ᴏ
mf nf
f ӳ 쩐 f f f f
mi nt
f ㉺
f f f f f
ᴏ
29. (a) sin

£ L0(l+aAlAT)/2
A) Z0(l + %zZ17j
2 A)
1 q fᴢ ӳ 61
0 = 2sin 1
2
(b) f f f f f f rf f f f t
(c) 9Ǜ "? "2 f f f t
0 1 f ⓒᴏ
(d)
4 *+*3"+«im ar f o
3" - " 2 u
f= 2sirT 1
4"*3" fQ rw0r T(.
3"+ q U/ _y 1 + (24x10=)660
(e) 6 = 2sin∽"1 1= 2sin ( 2 ( 1+O.9X1O-6 ) 66O
4*3"- " rm ar
n . - J 1.01584
? "Sin 12.001188 = 2sin ‘0.508
= 61.0°
[ 1 + ( 24X1O~6)(— 273 )
(f) 0 = 2sin"'1 b(l + 0.9xl0-6)(—273 )
0.9934 n ≥"√ 1n 4M
= 2sin“ 1 1.9995 J—2sm 0497
= 59.6°
386"K" f
30. (a) 66"? "Zzlw +w4 +Zlw4 ㉺ 9√ ►

Aw Al = 0, Aw = waA T, Al = la A T
AA = ZwaAT+ /waA T
fA = Iw, AA = 2aAA T
(b) Aw Al f0, d 71 = 0
azATC 1
•*―"A"+A# -•
2: f f 2 fJ" 387
w f f w
19.1f f f
1. (a)*4? 762 4 = 2.26X1 O V

^"leal 3^"leal K
(b)f f f f f f = m r
f f f f f\V= Nmgh ―" Q= Nmgh

Ar Q 2.26X106J , n .
N= —= - — y 9V “ = 2.80x 1()
mgh (55t o(9.80m /s )(0.150m)
(c) V = g = 0.2 9 = 0.25(2.80X10 o
mgh, \ mgh /
= 6.99X1 O 3
19.2f f f
2. Q— mgh = rncA 7
Q mgh (9.80m /s2)(807m)
/ \ / —s s s =s s s s =s s s s s s s s s s s s s s = ] C) *
mc u, mc u, 4186 f•
f f f9 " ? " 9 " - fT = 15.0 + 1.89 ? "380; ┏
fQwater fQ 1/ fQcu n쨍
( 0.250 o* 63: 8 on7} - 42唐 "+"- ( 0.400A’.g) ( 900 onT{ - 48唐 "+
- "*20322 5: 9 7) /"322唐 "+"? "2
1046.5 7}/"42; 52唐 "- "582"7} — 936(TC - "38.77} — 5: 92唐 "? "2
1445.2 7} ? "56382唐 "√ "7} ? "4508唐
4. Q= mcsilverA T
f - ≤ ㉺㉺f 123 103J ≤f f f쩔
s'/tpr fmA ㉺ ( 0.525^)(10.2唐 "+" " h fⓒfC
5.
m 1r
? "— 6 ( 0.0555fcg) ( 3.27 x 325 쫍 f+* 62唐 "√ "100X +

? "0.918
* 63: 8"Z "103j/kg +* 62唐 "√ "45唐 "+
388"K" f
6- Qcold = - Qhot
mAicAl *7} — 9Ǜ +"- "mccw (7} — 7 ) = — m/(c1r (7} — 7 )
( m.4/ ,41" fmrcu.) 7} - (mA1cAi fmrc,r) 7 =— mhcu. T{ + mhcu.Th
. n ufq fmccu.) 7 - "m ,c1r
f f쩔 f m.41cAl + 7rzec1r - "mhcu.
7. (a) Qcoid=- Qhot
(m,rCfr + m (.c(.)(7} — 7 .) = — m n ca (7} — 9 ) m,c, (7} — 7 )

fw tfc rfCu f rf軀 ᴠ f f
[ ( 0.250 )(4186.7/gg • 唐 +- ( 0.100 o* ; 22 斤 f• 唐 "+_* 4202唐 "√ "3202唐 "+
=— ( 0.0500A-.g+*5: 991fcg • 唐 "+* 4202"— 80.0 ) t
- ( 0.0700 oc, ( 20.01 - 322唐 "+
1 .0204 Z "32"V= ( 5.60/cg • )cz
c, = 1.82 X 103 kg •
(b)f f f f f f f f f f f f tf
f f t
(c)f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f t
8. (a) If' = F • Ar^(3.2(LV)(40.0m /s)(15.0s)cos0.()0 ° = 1920.7

Q = mcA T
• AT= f=__________ _______________ = i6r C
• me (0.267 ^ )(448 t짢 C)
(b)f f f f tf f3803┏
(c)f f f f f f f f f f f tf f f
f f f f f tf f f f f f t
9. (a) f82' f f
+"? " mczA T —→" AT—쨌 s f

c
f— WOO 7A 5O.(M f7600c f㉺ 5 00c
5: 9 J/kg • C
T= 25.8
(b) (a) f f f f f f f tf f f f
19.3
2: f f 2 fJ" 389
10.f f f
> 4? ᴏ q fᴎ ᴏ q fᴎ ᴏ
q fᴎ f ᴏ fq f 332┏ " f f ᴏf
4? 0.040 ᴏ 2090 f• 쫍 f 3202┏ "
- 3.33 327 ᴏ fq 63: 8 f• 쫍 f 322┏ "
- 2.26 Z " j/kg - 4232 f• 쫍 f 3202┏

/ . 4? " 1.22X10 5 ./
K
K/f fLs Av'e r √ "Ｖ s n o it
fd=m11nou.Lf √ "f = 3짠 f fUkGnskierg

. d msn01rLi 1.00 ᴏ 3.33 xio5 ᴏ frf2 27G
ⓖf fk m8kler9 0.200 75.0fc.g 9.80m/s2 ’
12.f f f f
’mu2 - "mcbd
< fm„,Zy ." f fmuǌ <" f f f
fm„, ? "f ㉺㉺ fl 0.500 240m/s 2 - " 34: 09' "• 唐 " 30.2唐 " 3
\3.33xl r J/kg 1 " ∵
86.4J f11.5J
? "0.294 .g
555222
13. a f f f f f2┏ f f f f f rf f f
f tf f q f f TC f t
b mLj = — m„.c u . rC １ " ᴏ
m 3.33x 327 ᴏ f=- 0.600 ᴏ ǈ 63: 8 斤 f• 唐 " ǈ 2唐 "√ "3: /2唐 "
m ? "358
f f336 f t
14. a nK ? "me A T
n 1500A:.g 25.0m/s 2|= 6.00A-g 900 짢2" 660 — 20
3.46 X1O \7 ᴒ
n =//////////// — =7.37
4.69 x 10 ’./
f f f9 f f t
19. 4 f f
15. Km
38: "K" f
16. (a) KKǛ ">y=—* 8022" 3281 on4022 y f㉺ 1.00m3)

- ( 4.00 x 106Pa)(3.00m3 - 2.00m3)
- ( 2.00 x 106Pa) ( 4.00m3 - 3.00m3)
= — 12.0AL7
(b) JI} =+ 12.0M7
I'(fit I
19.5 f f1
17.f f 3 fAEin, ? "g f

Q= AEint √ "H'=— 500J√ "220t7=— 720.7
f f f f f f t
18. AEint ? "Q+ 3 f10.0J+ 12.0J= 22.0J

f f tf f f f f f f f t
nRT
19. (a) PV= nRT —@ —
f fy = ( 2.00mo/) ( 8.314 moZ • 7f) ( 300A') f1 Pa

= 0.123m3
(O.4OOaZm)(l.O13x 105PaAiZm) \N/m2
f f f
2: f f 2 fJ" 38;
Vf ? "J * 2034599A5+* f0.0410m3

f \Pf I \ 1.20 atm /
(b) rr=— y\pdiz=—n/?rinn j
= - ( 4.99 x 103./)lnQj=+5.48 E7
(c)f f f
AEint^0=Q+ ir
( 2 = —5.48/r.Z
20. (a) W=-PA V=- P( K - K >)

PV =nHT, tf= f
P P
PVS = (l.OOmo/) 8.314 , ( 3737f) = 3101J

\ A *mol 1
PVU. = (1.00moZ ) (18.0ff/mo/)( W ) = i 82J

1.00X 106g/m3
W=- 310L7+ 1.82t7=— 3.10/c./
(b) Q= L,.Am = (18.0 o( 2.26 X \^J/kg} = 40.W
fAEint = Ｖ - "W= 40.7fcJ— 3.10JU= 37.6A-J
21. (a) W=- PAV=- P ( 3q VA T}

= — (1.013 x 10 5 A7m 2) 1 3 (24.() x 1 (F f f - 1)f ///// 1 “g V18.0 )
\2.70xUyikg/mi I
= —0.0486 J
(b) Q=mcAT= ( 900 斤 f• )(1.00A-.g)(18.() ) = 16.2A .7
(c) AEint = Ｖ - "W= 16.2/cJ—48.6 m.7= 16.2AV
22. (a) AEint ABC— AEint AC

ABC = 佛 .4 9 c hfABC
Qabc = f1tt √ "1Kly<= 80(L7- "500J= 1300J
(b) H = — P CA VCD. AVa b =— AVC[). P.4 = 5 Pc
fn* = ^p a a k 15 =-1 wAB = io o j
( c ) ^CDA = ^CD
Qc a = int. c a √" c d a =— 800 J— 100J=— 900 J
(d) fEint CD = int<DA— int,DA 800J— 5001300J
Qc d = hfCD ㉺ f 、z? =— 1300 J— 10() J=— 1400J
392"K" f
19.6 f f f f
23. Pnet=oAe^~ ᴏ
? 5.67 x 32/: "H7m f• K∵ 3.50m2 0.; 22 [ 308A' 4 - 293A' 1 ]
= 1251r
Te r = Pⓛ t = 125 t7/s 600.s = 74.8 kJ
24. k = 1.3 J'/s,w

P= kA~-T~ = O.8n/m- 5.00m2 √
√ 20 c
L 12.0xl0-2m
= 667 W
25. a eaAr^/e jA T^= 2373/2273^ = 1.19
b ea271rhi T = ea27rpeI 7 f —* —— 1.19

rh
26. P= E4 Th Tc _ 0.210 n7m !.40m2 gg f

L 0.0250m
= 35.3 IF
1 kcal 3600.S
= 35.3J/s |-
4186J Ih
= 30.3 kcal/h
0.250
27. a R = 0.890 + x 1.01+ 0.890
3.50 Btu
ft2 ⓚ짢ⓒ
F^h
1.85
Btu
1.85
b = 2.08
0.890
28. ⓛⓛ f
Ｐ "= 0.0120— f 0.490m2 ᴎ ᴏ 12/4 ᴏf
mC ^"0.0450m 1" ^"lh K
? "7.90 Z "32^9
Ｖ "= 0.0120— ᴏ 0.490m2 ᴎ fW ᴎ ᴏ
mC ^"0.0450m 1" ^"lh 1
? "1.19X 105J
f f fＶ "? "1.19 X1O5J+7.90 X1O4J= 1.98 X1O5J
= 1.98X 10\7
m= = 0.964 A
L 205xIQ3 J/kg
(b) f f f f f f f37t f f f f tf f f
f f f f f f f f f f tf f f
2: f f 2 fJ" 393
f f f f t
29. Q= mcAT= pVcAT

„"
P dQ PldV\
=@= [@]= ― " —
T=pncAT
. = =______________ 2(mr_________________ / \l
p
⒫ⓑfC~ た f~
900Wm3 ( 2.00Z/min) ( 3.5 TC J1 ( rW
\ 60s 1
f1.90 xlO3—^
kg- C
30. (a) ^MR2= ^pVR2= ^p^R2t ) R2
= | ( 8920A’g/m3 ) 7r ( 28m)41.2m
= 1.033 xl010A-.g-m2
IjUDj = TjW j
111
MR∵ rf= -MR]^S = - W f(l １ " f71)2
1
f(1 — Z171)2
? * 47"rad/s)-///////////////// s s s -s s s s s s s 쩔
[1- (17X 32$8唐 /"+* : 52唐 ")]
? "25.7207rad?s
(a) 17 f f— 7 cuf
?" ［ "JＶ f f
f n懃 uf— 勤 f J
fᴡ f~30255"Z "10lofc^m2 ( 25rad/s)]( 0.7207rad/s)
= 9.31X1010J
(b) AEint = me A T= 2.64 x 107fcc/ ( 387J/^- ) ( 20 - 850 )
= —8.47X 1012 J
394"K" f
xv f f
20.1f f f f
√
√ "Q
1 . 7G 쩜9
PV (1.20 x 105A7m2) ( 4.00x 10“3m3) a "00n ,

fPV=nBT —* f ( 8.3KL7//"/ • A')(17.4/f)““" ӳ s fhh
2f f f — Xt
5"K))" m
÷f 4"k
5"PV
N =///////////
77 = /////
6" 2 KNA
—7
3. i o K=
2
3/ Z
27V
, N — nN
3PK _ 3(8.00q/m)(l.013 ᴤ 쨔 f105Pa/ m) ( 5.00 10~3m3)

2nNA 2 ( 2mo/) ( 6.02 x 10?3molecules/mol)
= 5.05X 10”21 J
4. Pr ms √ "mi ) r \/37?77l/ (u,,.
///////-——w \/3 ( 8.314t7/mo/ • A') ( 350A') ( 32.0 x 10 3 o

6.02 x 1023
= 2.78 X 10” 23 kg • m/s
Nm if 3 3 z - _o ox
Et,.a.㉺ ᵣ ӳ s f f f^- ( 3.00 x 1.013 x l ( rAz) ( 5.22"x 3*+"3m3)
? "2.28 A-J
wF _ ӳ ≤f3 7 _ 3 ( 8.314J/moZ • Al ( 3007f)
2 f2 f2A 4 f 2 ( 6.02xl0‘23)
= 6.21 X 10“ 21J
6. (a) f
mQ = 4.001'66 f 쨍//// — 6.64 X 10~ 2‘ kg (1 u = 1.66 X 10-21 o
(b) f
31 f f fJ" 395
3088 쨔 f10~2 g
m0 ? "55.9 u = 9.28x 10“2 3 ￦
3"u
(c) f
m0 ? "429." f aa g_^= 5" f f勤 s
7. k 5.00X 1023 4.65xl0~26^ 2 300m/g

? "14.0/V
l.OO.s
f
14.0 V
? "17.4 kPa
8.00 Z "32∽ 6"m2
8. a f f fPV=nHT^
f f fV= 7.00Z 103cm3/lZ !m3/106 cm ᴏ f= 7.00X10“ 5"m3
. T= 7 ӳ f 1.60xl06P z 7.00 10~3m3 _
'' nR 3.50moZ 8.31 J/moZ • _A °
bf f f
KE molecules ? "Ｔ "kBT= y 3.38쨘 쨔 f10"45" f7f ǈ 5: 7" ᴏ f f7.97 Z "32"∫ 43"J
cf f f
20.2 f f
4" 4
9. AEint ? "-nRA T= 3.00moZ 8.314 moZ • A' ǈ 422A'
= 74.8 J
5
10.f f fEint = -nRT
f f f f f f t
7
E1nt.f a "1n f_ k =
«ⓒm
hmm
mf n". P '} '
fPt = Pf = ᴒ f f= f= K f
ӳ f= w
int.i
f f f f f f f tf f f f f f t
31. a 7i= 1.0077wZ, 7} ? "3007f

K= rfWz=0
396"K" f
(b) AEint = Ｖ - "W= 209J+ 0 = 209J
(c) z W,,,, = nCvA T= ||7?p T
ⓑ \E1nt 4*42; .9+

AT= ? "16-8A'
3n.7? 3 ( 1.00mo!) ( 8.314177moz • K)
7"= 7 + Z\7’= 300A'+16.8A'=317A'
12. (a) f f f 9A
f f f f
C,. ? "~T7= g g ( 8.314.7/992". 6" ᴒ j

쩜31" 4"× uuf4" ^"0.0289 fu
? "93; "J/kg • K= 0.719A’e7/fc f• A"
(b) m = M z = q r
> 1"J* 422"Z "103Az) ( 0.350m3) ← ← "7

= ( 0.0289 umoZ) | ( 8 3147rmo/
. on52* , +"] = °‘811￦
(c)f f FP'= O r
Q=mcvAT= ( 0.811 o(O.719fcJ/fcp • ^)(700^- 3007T)
= 233 kJ
(d)f
Q= r1cp fT= (C\ + 7?)zl T= ◆ qf fT
<2= (O.811kg)| (O.719kJ/fc5 /"A')] ( 400A') = 327E7
13. Qcoid √ "√ "Qhot ——> majrCp *3 tn f㉺ fTj ajr) √ "Tnwcw(Z1
• fA _ mair p. aii≥" n air ㉺f ’ )
f G*)v,a(p?r(2(rc-9(rc)
y ) wcw
7
f0PMr = ^R
—” c r = ■}n o= { ( 8-314 moZⓚ 쩜 fj= 1.01 %•
. 懃 f f. 1(1.20 X 10-2ff/cm3) ( 200cm3)] (1.01J/ff C ) ( 70 )

” |(1.0 )i7/cm3) ( 800cm3)] ( 4.186 )
=—5.05X 10-3
f f f f f3* y f32/4" f t
31 f f f◆f397
20 .3 f
f f0,
( d )7 = 7 r
3"
15. (a) s f f
ᴤ fs f BE
(b) f f f f f f f f f f f f
tf rf f f t
16. q,—8X "? "9A

f9 fq, = 1.75CV
9A" 6
1.75CV—Cr = 7? — Cp. = w=v7?
U* 1"O o
f f7=1 q =1.67 f f f tf f f f
C/ f Z
f f9? "1.75 f f f f f f f t
17.f fQ=0
f q r1t ? 2"√ " q pnt 2
AK=—ncv( Tf — 7])
398"K" f
9"— 3
= — nc,. Tj I -1
I-i
zl/G—
K 5
_ 1
V, + AL
|mr2-0
AK
f=s s s け 2
fK 1 _ 5 T' 1 K
2 ' { Vi + AL y K 1— AL
2
mv
け₃
y
7 1—
VÂL
(().00110A;g)(120m/.s)2
j g 21 f 5
5(12.Ox 1( f6m
12.0 X 10-6m3 - ( 0.0300 X 10-4m2) ( 0.500m)
? "5.74X 106Pa
20.4 f f
1.00 {u}
18. (a) = １ ~" = 0.118
200
Tf P( Vr
(b)f f= ◇ (20.0)(0.118) = 2.35
7 P,
(c)f f▼ = 0
cp 7?+G-
(d) 7 = 1.40 =
nⓚ u
//////// G r
9 40579Ǜ √ 9Ǜ "? "30579Ǜ
^nCvAT=(0.0160m (8.314 V • W .35(3()W

fAEint
= 135 J
(e) W=- Q+ AE1Ht = 0 + 135 t 7 = + 135t 7
19. 7 K' -1 = s wf
31 f f f◆f399
20. n s
ざ뉜 ₃ ぐ
~" ? ( 3237CX14.5 ) 1*-1 ? ; 6∽
f f f88: 唐 f f f f tf f f f f f
f f f f882唐 f f f f f f f f
tf f f f f f f t
21. (a) X Ǜ "9 f fx ( ㉺ f(g.500m) ? "2.45 x HF !m3
(b)
(1.013 x ICFPq XMBx KTW)
n= = 9.97 x 10”3 mol
RT, * : 0536 9→% on522 o
(c) P{ = lOl.BA'Fa + SOOA-Po = OlAPa = 9.01 x 10’Pa
(d) CW f= (7 oᴡ
쨌 f = ( 2.45X10-W)
? "5.15 Z "3* f"m3

(e) f f= n7?
(5 / 7 - ぐえ
101.3
? "522"A' ? "560A'
901.3
7
(f) AEint ? "W= ncrA ( 9.97X 10 ^zzoZ)y ( 8.314J/moZ-A') ( 560A'- 300/f)
= 53W
(g)f f f25.0mm f2.00mm f2.00mm = 29.0mm
••• V= ( 7r(14.5 l( r3m)2 —7r(12.5xl(T3m)2]x ( 4.00xl(r2m)
= 6.79X10-6m3
(h) m = pV= ( 7.86X 103A um3) ( 6.79x 10-6m3) = 53.3g
Ｚ "Z\Eint = jy= ncrzA 7"+ mcA T
• . • ZA J. f√_" f_
√ 53.9 J
7Gme 97 x w- 3mo/ ) A ( 8 314 ) + ( 0.0533fcfz) ( 448J/^- )
= 2.24
20.5 f f
39: "K" f
f V%7?% _ p7.0g / mc / y /2
a Urm,37 １ " \ f㉺ nf35.0.q / moZ J
(b) f f rf35cK. f f f t
7r(6.64XKF 49" o(1.12 Xl()4 m / g )2 ? " 23T x 1q4 f

8(1.38 x 10 “ 23 ^ /moZ • 7f)
7r(6.64 X k g 21 f
(b) T= = 1.06X10%
8(1.38 X 10 “ 23 wZ • / 0
dNv
24. s f f f f y —? 2.
25. (a) f f f s f f f ok f f f f
f f f１ " n / " " "
z , Z" n ( y ) a "-m y1kl ≤f- Mgy/NAkuT_ - Mgy/KT

( d ) ///////１ " e １ "e
１１ "e
１
2
= e—(28.9X1O”3)(9.8)(11X1O3)/(8.314)(293) _ g- 1.279 = Q 278
26. (a) a = 7 — f t
(1/ a)2 1
sssss fs
kBT
fs s s
(1/ a) a mg
31 f f f◆f39;
(b)ᴒ f fj w f: 0
5? "
G u w 4) M (28.9xl0 -3 Ar.9)(9.8m /s2)
27. } ᴡfat’9 fs.N"s f fs3.00s +s 4.00

s s+s5.80
s s+ s2.50s +s: 3.60+
s s s1.90
s s+ s3.80s +s6.60
s
f tᴠ m/s = 39Mm7g
o
32 + 42 + 5.82 f2.52 - "3.62 + 1.92 - "3.82 - "6.62

(b)
8
139.46 m2/s2 = 17 43 km7s2 = 4 mm/s

o
28. (a) kBT+ "+ ]kBT+ jkBT+ }k,T= 3k,T
ni
(b) 3 ( 8.314.7/m*7f) = ////// p sss f j1kg• K
( 55.845X 10-3 oⓚ
f205' " f f f f66: • f f t
(c) 3(8.314 mo/Jf) ? "-——y n~ m
31f 짠√ ? "127J/kg-K
*3; 9 32/5 ot
f4' " f f f f34; • f f t
29. (a) f f f t
3"dV
f。 ∫ @"2
V\dP
(b) V=
3"d 1"nRT nRT ӳ

V~dP\ P ~p
(c) PV^ C r
3 d C 208
sᵡ
3
{T f(pi—i) √ "
3
(d)f f f fv s {vv pw
3: 2"K" f
(e) k 2 ? "——//////-//////// ? "0.300a/m

} f ( 2.00(")
O
32 f rf f f f 3 f~"3: 3
xw f rf f f f x
21.1 f f 4
3" f - C — ! f 3 f_n_ f
3≥"￦ "e"W=1-W ㉺f 쩜 }
8000J
f 쩜? 3 f ? "10.W
1 — 0.250
(b) f f f f
W f f◆ s ◆ f48899"
488짢
— zlz ? ? "0.533s
7222
2. (a) f
f f fe = ]=0.25, f47' "
6" 6
(b) f
w w舊 I- f tf 1G
6
f f
w f
m f 6" ⓑ
f◆ f 6
3.f f m f f f|Q.|=m f
fAm f f f◆ 쩜 99 r
と"ぃ
" N廣
f f≤f
-w m fm,HyLHg f f≤f (15.0^)(1.18 10\7/fcg)
fm.411Al (1.00 o( 3.97 x 327 fA o
? " 0.554 ? "7706'
21.2 f
4. (a) W=Qh — Ql = 625/c J— 550E7= 75.00

(b) COP=^ Ql 550feJ
Qh ~ Ql 62 W— 550E7= 733
AJi7i V 3.60 xlO6 J 3 f (lrf)
5. (a) W= PAt = 457
y IkWh 365d
= 4.51 106J
3: 4"K" f
(b) c o p r = \q ^/w
~Q,\= (COP)^ ir= 6.30(4.51 x 106t7) = 2.84 x 107t7
(c) | Q^= mcuA T + mLf
m~ cJzlTl+Z
I
=s s s s s s s s s s = ㉺ ^=68.1 kg
㉺
* 63: 8 C 9唐 ") ( 2O.O ) + 3.33X1O5
6. (a) C0Ph.쩔 f
f fH L
qh ? "c o p • ir= c o p • =t
= ( 4.20)(1.75 x 103J/s ) ( 3600s) = 2.65 x 107 J
r짠f Ql Ql 懃 /— m
(b ) COP,t f ∫ = Qh ~Ql = Qh -Ql
f q 2 6∫" f ㉺
? "COPh.p. √ "3"? ( 4.20 ) — 3"? "3.20
21.4 f
7. (a) 9Ǜ "? "43(TC ? "703A 9Ǜ "? "3: 92唐 "? "2143A'
>6 ∫ n} x 。 xk
W
(b) e ? —l ⒬ f0.420 √ "Qh ? "1.40X 32^9"
Qh
IK,,g = 0.42 ( 2/(|= 5.88X10* J
D ng 5.88 X10‘<7 KQO/TT
P= ㉺ ⒫ӳ f=s s s s s -s s s s s s ? "58.8A’KK
6" Is
8.f f f f t
T 273 A'
6c ? "3"㉺ f ㉺ f3"- 0my f ? "0.0683 ? "80: 5'
Th 293A
f f f f f rf f f f33' f f f f
f f t
rf f q
9. a "ir_ ir — ӳ tz_
——w~~ ~w+1
Qc i
f w
32 f rf f f f 3 f◆f3: 5
fCOP=
W
ӳ s 3"? "
e R -i = 1.86
10. (a) o f2 r
3 s◆ ᵁs3 ᵁ f f
(b) COP^ √ "COP =
11. (a) 9Ǜ "? "2O. rC- 495"? "2937T

Tc Tc Tc
€"? "3√ f0.650 sf f= 0.350 - T/; ? "—
ӳf f ӳ fh U«uO
9Q3 A "
f f fs s f8377C fTh ? ": 59/495"? "786唐
(b) tf f f f f f f f f f f
t
3; " 21- ."a ( 2737T+ 4202唐 +a"n ,Qn

12. ec,s —3" f㉺ K" * 4959V- "572唐 "+" "×)75×
." 4: 5" ⓛ
£c. ? "? "3"√ " f0-546
f20542* +? 20552"? "5502'
IQ 1"^" T fn 273 + 5.00 0nK1O c 1OC/

13. (a) 6c = 1 —
L ₃
1—/ 0n n = 0.0512 = 5.12%
o I J•U
w w
. d\Qh\ 1 dWeiHI
dt e dt
,n . eng 75.07LfW7
1 = —= IF
= 1.46 x iW/wg ≠jᵁ j= 5.27 x 3234 f
\ 1AIW l\ Ih 1
P
f
(c)
け₃v ho m e p
ho m e
75.WFT 103wV 30d 24h
~ 95m%/mol \MW 1 mo 17
= 5.68 x 104home
f _ âbsorbed — _
(d)
fabsorbed √ " fⓒf fabsorbed √ " fh
3: 6"K" f
■labsorbed = f mt f A √
f ӳ fabsorbed
5.27X 3234 7 lh け
A = 4.50 x Iff m
872"ll7m2 ( 0.5 ) 1 3600s
(e)f t
f "? ": "x 329"engines
㉺i f 4.50xl06m2
Nt0tal h0 m 6s = Ncngine A ho m 6s = ( 8 X 107) ( 5.68 X 104) = 5 x 1012 homes
(f)f f f f f f rf f f f f t
14. (a) 6c ? "3"√ " f3"√ "5007f ? "0.300

짠fdec z 짠㉺ Tc 350ZT
(b)" 99
aih
f2"√ " n& f3+9쩌 " 9 f ( 5007T ) 2
? "1.40X 32/5`/3
." dec ぐ₃ ぐ₃ ま₃o まか

(c)
dTc
0√
Ih
s =_ 500A
rnn 7r = _ 2.00 X 10 K
(d)f tf f t
ên9 _ Weng f_ Jӳ f2 f㉺ f f
W- qf f㉺ fⓕ s K
K軀 f f≤f307"
Weng Th~ Tc
◆ f 1,5Th 307 ㉺ f+7

• ががががががぜがががががががががががぐ₃— ががががががががががががががががががが
■‘ Weng ㉺f f ㉺f
2079쩌 q f9Ǜ "
K fêng
f㉺
3 L4 0.5 - 9Ǜ "
~At~ At h fTh - Tc
(b) f f f f f f t
0.5 fq f383Ag
㉺ f(1.40A/W7) Th-383K I
0.5 ( 1073Ap f5: '
? "(1.40MWO
√ 10737T—3837f
? "1.87MFK
I al 1 J 0.5 7 + 383A
(d) f=y ( L87M") = (1.40Mjq 1383K |
0.57 +3837T
= 0.666
Th √ "3837r
f f 。 hz wv
32 f rf f f f 3 f◆f3: 7
(e) f=1.4(W 0.5

1= 0.922W7
} ~+*30: 9쩜313)3))+"? "2068893#3¥. " f f f tf f f tf f f
f f f t
u; - e\Q\h fe2<22ft
16. (a) e
Qlh Q\h
Qih = ( 2ic = Qih ㉺f f= Ci/ —e Qih’
ei ( ?u - " e2 ( <?ih — e(?lh' )
rfe = = f+ e2 —
Qlh
(b) e = f+ e2 √ " ᾽
7r
7f Tc f
ӳ fh ӳ fi \
= 2_ _I q ㉺㉺qf
f f f 1Th
Tc
? "3√
√
(c) f f f f f f f f f tf f f
f t
ᴡ fq f 2W
(d) W2 ? "K e? = 2ei
Qlh Qlh
x ◆ws Tc 27
0///// -= 1/////// -
f Th
rrt=Th^Tc √
(e)f f= e2
7] = 1 —
= 1///////
Th
7f ? "TcTh
39. COP =0.100 COPc,1rH0t

Qh Qh 1
—= 0.100 = 0.100
w ~w c
f=0.100 \Th~Tc]
293K j= i 17
= 0.100
2937f—268AJ ’
f f f f1.17J t
3: 8"K" f
21.5f f f f
18.f f=6.00,
f9? "1.40
(a) f f
0.400
? "7304'
(b) f fe’ = 3702' rf f f f f f

e — e' ? "5804'
19.f f
C f fQBc=nCp(Tc—TB)>0
DA f fQDA=nCe ( TA_TD)<0
f◆f f◆fQd a K"• Qh ? "Qb c
f
e w
ӳf
k
(Tc— Tb )0P
\[Td -Ta \
mf c- b)
21.6f
20. (a) f f f f f tf f
Result Possible Combinations Total
All heads HHHFI 1
3H, IT THHH, HTHH, HHTH, HHHT 4
2H, 2T TTHH, THTH, THHT, HTTH, HTHT, 6

HHTT
1H, 3T HTTT, THTT, TTHT, TTTH 4
All tails TTTT 1
(b) f f f rf f4 rf f4 f f f f t
21. (a) f f f f f f f f
32 f rf f f f 3 f◆f3: 9
(a)
Result Possible Combinations Total
All red RRR 1
2R, 1G RRG, RGR, GRR 3
1R, 2G RGG, GRG, GGR 3
All green GGG 1
(b) f f f f f f f
(b) Result Possible Combinations Total
All red RRRRR 1
4R, 1G RRRRG, RRRGR. RRGRR, RGRRR, 5

GRRRR
3R,2G RRRGG, RRGRG, RGRRG, GRRRG, 10

RRGGR, RGRGR, GRRGR, RGGRR,
GRGRR,GCRRR
2R, 3c GGGRR, GGRGR, GRGGR, RGGGR, 10

GGRRG, GRGRG, RGGRG, GRRGG,
RGRGG, RRGGG
1R,4G RGGGG, GRGGG, GCRCG, GGGRG, 5

GGGGR
All green GGGGG 1
21.7f f f
22. M= <2,-
mcjzl 93
?" T
? ( 0.125 o* 63: 8 f• ) ( 8(TC)
f 2937f
? "365
—mv2 $(1500A:gO ( 20.0m/s)2

23.f ᴡ ӳ - -㉺㉺ ⓛⓛ f
3"4`2"A
24. zlS= 4"nln
= 2 [ ( 0.0440)(8.314J/moZ • 7T)(ln2 ) ]
3: : "K" f
= 0.507
fffmc ㉺ fmcln
25. AS=
3"J T, 쩜
? " O.25OM4186%V ln f3; 7
^"z y o lx 1
273A f
/ けさぐA'
㉺
ӳ
fmc/ce In 93
0"384" A' \
? 0.0279^ 2090 A#C "In f=2.62 /f
AQ_ C>_ mZz_ 0.0279 ᴏ 3.33 X1O\7/ ᴏf /

M= y = —= k f - h
7? "u f= 0.0279kg 418W lnᴎ ᴏ = 36.5J/A'
f= f+ 1nᴎ ᴏ
= = = 0.027← 010WC k
? "38; u 4043 9>)

fAStotal ? 2.62 + 34.0 + 36.5+ 38; + 2.21 ᴏ f466 A'
21.8 f 4
.".". " √ "2.50 Z "325>9" ӳ fr r/ r

27. a f f㉺ =—3.45J/A
AC +2.50 103J ."4ǌ 0„"z/„

b = = 310A' =WM
Z15} = Z15 , +Z\5C=—5067"- ": 028" 6083" fA”
I 2500 X 103cczZ V 63: 8 ≤f, 0n „

28. 2500 kcal/d = 86400.S- a i ^f f 120 n
f= f= f= f" h f■fwfW1K
32 f rf f f f 3 f~"3: ;
29.f
a"mgy/At a "( 5000m3/s)(l()0()A^/m.3) ( 9.80m/s2) ( 5().( ) 772 )

f T√ f 293A'
= 8.36X 10cJ/A's
30. (a) yf^-~
s f/} = f_/—= 18.4P,
18.4F,K
√ -√
P{ Vf = √ √ = 2.30F, f= 2.30n7?7 = nRT{
T} = 2.30 7
5
AEint=ncvAT=
5
= yn/?(1.30 7 )
5
f n3052 r o
5
= y(1.30 ) (1.013 X 105A7m2) ( 0.120 X 10“ 3m3)
= 39.4.7
( 2=0, M1nt = Q+ W
IK= 39.4 <7
(b) /= <1%2= ( 5.10 o( 0.0850m)2 = 0.0184 mz2
^rot,i+ f= Kr0t
“ √ "39.4</= 0
w,-= √ s s fs f ? "65.4 rad/s ? "847"rer/min

O.()184A;t/-m2.
(c)f f=0.05GM
39.4.7= 0.05 * 2023: 6 s 999.4+*
/ 2(789 7)
懃rs f= ㉺ s s s :s s s s 7 = 293rad/s = 2.79 X I03rev/min
\0.0184/c^-m2/
3; 2"K" f
xx f
22.1f f
1. (a) f f f f0-l(-1.60xl0-19O=+1.60 10-19C t

f f f1.0079U fu=1.660xl0-27kg t
k q f
1.0079(1.660X10-49 o f9.11X l(F31A .g
? "1.67 Z "32∽49￦
(b)f f tf f+1.60X 1()_19C t
f f f f22.990U
v«+ f
22.990(1.660 Z "32∽"27 kg )-9.33"x 32/53"
? "3.82 Z "32∽"48`
(c)f f f f f f0+l(-1.60xl0-19O=-1.60xl0-19C tf
f f f35.453U fCF f
35.453(1.660 Z "32∝"27&g) +9.11 X10-31At 7
? "5.89 x 32∽"46Aⓚ
(d) f f f4 f rf f- 2(-1.60X10- 19C)=+3.20X10” 19C
tf f f f40.078g fCh2 + f
40.078 ( 1.660xl0-27A-.g) —2(9.11 Z "10-31A o
? "6.65X 3쨌 48
(e) f f f5 f rf f3(-3082 3* 3; 2? /4.80xl(F19C f
tf f f f14.007U f y ⒫f f
14.007(1.660X 32`"27A:.9 ) + 3 ( 9.33"x 10-31A o
? "2.33X 32∽48`
(f) f f f6 f rf f- 4(-1.60x 32∽"3; *9+? 6.40X10" 19C
tf f f f (e) f f 7vl - " f
14.007(1.660X 32∽49 os 4(9.11 Z "32/53 of f2.32 x 4 斤 t
(g) f f f f9 f f f
-7(- 1.60 x 3* f3; C) ? - "1.12 x 32/"18c t
f f f(e) f f f } fq f f
14.007 ( 1.6 6 0x 10- 27A o f7(9.11 x 10"31A of
? "2.32X IO-2’￦
(h) f f f f tf f+1(-1.60X1O-19C)=-1.60x10- 3; f
tf f f f1.0079g f f f f15.999U rfH.2cv"
f
[2(1.0079 ) + 15.999](1.660x 32∽"27fcc?) + 9.33"x 32∽53`
? "2.99 x 3* f48￦
33 f f◆f3; 3
22.2 f
2. (a) f f le f f rf f f f f f
F= —
9∫
f ( 8.99X1O9 V. m2/C2)(1.60xl()- l9C) f 10V
r2 ∽" ( 0.500 x IO’9m)2
(b) tf f f f f f f f t
3.f f
F = ợ 9' ; ; "X 3* ∽
"* ㉺f f Z" ⓕn ᵣ
( 2000m)
f f f f f f f f f t
= 4 x 1028u
1.66X 32/49
f f314 f tf2xl0‘28u f f f2X1O26« rf
* 4"x 102g )(1.60 x 32∽3; *9+"? "5"Z "329"C
f f
f≤( 8.99 Z "109N-m2/C2) ( 3 x 107C)2 f
f sss 6—— . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ᴡ s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s , " 1U 7V
r2 ( 0.5m)2
f fF(/ ? "mg= ( 6 X 1024^)(10m/s2) ~ 1026 V
f f f f f t
5. (a) f f fF = ӳ
r
F= ( 8.99X1O97V • 9>94+* 9072" 32 ; * 9+* 604*+@쨔 32 ; >9+"
√" (1.80m
= 8.74x 10-8A
(b) f f f f f f f t
c ."; j / /o 0n 1095r 4"1"/4^"(l-OOX 32)7*9+4" ⓛ 짠

6. F( ? "kf.√ —? ( 8.99 x 109*m7c" —6107V
r2 3.84 xl08m2
f ( 6.67 x IO’ 117V.m2M+w L99 x 10207V

f r2 3.84xl08m2
f f f f f f3: f f t
7. (a) 쩜 fk Mq) Ｖ "." f rf

-s s s s s n㉺ 쩌 of fnorfd ? "3.50m
(d — ▽ *3
3; 4"K" f
t ? "0.634d= 0.634 (1.50m) ? "0.951 zn

(b)f f f f f f f t
(b) f f f f f f t
9. (a) F, =fc£ ( 8.99xl0Wm2/(72) (1.60X i ( r19c ) 2

r ( 0.529 xl0-10m)2
? "8.22X 10-8A
mv2 , = I^L = 1( 8.22 x 10~8AQ ( 0.529 x 10~10m)
r fV m f 9.11X10“31 f
= 2.19X Ufm/s
10. rf f f f
ぐ₃ f
r ぐけ
( 6.OOX1O~6C ) (1.5OX1()-6C)
? ( 8.99X 109A • m2/C2)
( 3.00 X 10” 2m)2
?i. g3
? "89.97V
f f f
( 6.00X 10“cC)(2.00x 10“6C)

= (8.99xlOyA . mVC2)
( 5.00X l ( r2m)2
= 43.2 V
<72, f f f
f, hf
f = fs f
r23
(1.50X 10~6C) ( 2.00x l( r6C)
= ( 8.99X1O9A • m2/C2)
( 2.00 x 10“ 2m)2
= 67.47V
(a)f f f f F= sf f= 46.7 fn f o
(b) g2 f f f F= Fx + F., = 379 fn f o
(c)f f f f f fq f f f333 fn f o
33 f fJ" 3; 5
11.f f f f f f f
f QW f f軀 x f± ÷f
f≤f ㉺ s fJ_ —7—W
x= d f f f f f f
3" e (d 2 + d 2 )[ W s fd2 \2 v
fy=d f f f f f
?=X fZ
f舊 2 r.i M22 fⓕ
f ᵁӳ 2-— =
d2 2V f 2V
12. rBC= ^164"- "54"? "5.00m
f fY /3* o 58@
(a)n 4C ) z ? "2
(b)n 4c+."? "3 ӳ 6

rAC
? ( 8.99 x 1097v.m$4+ ᴠ xf
( 3.00m)
? "30.0A
(c)f ◆ fh =
rBC
쩔 ( 8.99 x 1097V.m"2)= w f
( 3.00m)2
? "21.6 V
(d) (Fbc )x = |7 cos0 = ( 21.6A )cos ( 36.9 ) = 17.37V
(e) ( FBC)y =— 17rBe|sin0 =— ( 21.6 V ) sin ( 36.9 ∫") =√ "13.0Ar
(f)f n = n 4A - "n = 0 + 17.3A = 17.3A”
(g)n f= (FAC)y + (F3c "= 30.0 — 13.(W= 17.02V
(h) Fn = a /(17.3 ) 2 + (17.0 ) 2 = 24.3 V
ⓛ 3n fer44-5
-J17t f f㉺
f = 24.3AT, z f f f44.5°
13. f=—2
kqQ
cos^ i
(d / 2) 2 + z 2
kqQ
d 2 / 4 + r2 짠 SIA
3; 6"K" f
√ "2kqQ
="? "993"a
ざた}
16kqQ
x > "> "d/2.
m ( 73 /
r \ — / 16A n
(a) m = -w ‘ z = _ //// f.r
\ md' 1
id 2 = f f f f f
{
q= J m= J 6-673 f10 9117V ≠s f(1.00X 32$; 1 of f8.61 Z "1(F2OC

X "A X "8.987 x 1097V-m7C2
f f tf f f f f tf f f f f f
tf f f f f f f f f tf f f f f
t
22.4 f f f f
15.f f f f rf?f = - ㉺ g =— m s o
f f
q
(a) f f
≤f (9.11쨘 쨔 f32"53"kff)(9.80/n/
≤f x of
/"~Q~J~ √ "1.6OX1O-19C 5
= —(5.58xl O -11 A7C)j
(b) f f3: 58 f f
t
⒫ ≤fmg (1.67 Z "IQ — 2</cff ) ( 9.807n/ x of -
㉺f ㉺ f — 1.60X10“ 19C J
? "(1.02x 1(TLv /C)
f 、fn 軀 /n) A
f ffi
Io. E= Et i =√cf/////
f f f
33 f fJ" 3; 7
a -Hr cos^ =
P f- ^Q/n kQxi
Et = nEt i = n—s s s s
、5M
17. a f fP f f f f f f f f tf f f f
f f fA.≤≤≤≤≤≤ 4aaa ᴎ 3♀4ǉ

" S2 e d/2 2 + d/2 2 X f□
Q — i+j ]
d2/2 14
? "ke — l — / ᴏ fi+ \F> j
b f fP, f f f f f f f f tf f f f
m f f rf/2 t rf/2 2 ^ ⓒ
ᴏqf f s f、ᴏ
= -M ᴎ H ᴎ ㉺f
=— たⓒ
ᴎf mᴏ f f ᴎ fᴏ 쨍
쩜m
4d‘ V2
= -X [ I - "6"v@+6/O
4d‘
18. a
q
3as f=1 √ "q=~9Q
a
2kQ
r
aⓕ
g=+27 Ｖ
19.f f f fP f f f f f f f tf
M3. MC a "M2. 0nC
f f f㉺ 4.00cm 2 ∫" f f 4.00cm 2 ㉺⒫ f
p f f f r
ⓒguf fv
ke 3.00nC ke 2.00nC
f=2 co.s30.0 ° - ssssss 7
0.0400m f 0.0400m
-s s s -——— 2 x 3.007iC cos30.0짢 2.00nC

0.0400m 2
f[8.99>_10JA ∨f ur~]x|2 3.00xl r9 7 cos30.0° —2.00x10’; ᴎ f
m
0.0400m 2
? "1.80X10WC
af f f1.80x 1042V/C
b"R f f f f f
3; 8"K" f
F= qE= *―"5.00 x 10-9(? ) £’ = —8.98 ᴤ 쨔 32∽"5A n f o
20. (a) d= \/l2 + ( 0.5)2= 1.12m

E= _ ( 8.99xl()9 V.m7C2) ( 2.00xl()- 6C) f14400A7c
r2 (1.12m)2
rf ᴡ =0, rf= 2(14400 ) sin26.6 ° = 1.29 XIOW/C
f= 1.29 10‘jA7 c
(b)f fqE= (—3.00X10’6C)(1.29 x Id’pv/C) =—3.86 ᴤ 쨔 f10” 2J V
( 8.99X 10‘Wm2/C2) ( 3.00x 109C)

21.
( 0.100m)2
=— ( 2.70X 103A'7Oj
⒫ tf_ kq2 . ( 8.99xl09Ar-m7C2) ( 6.00xl09C) (
2 f7T ( " Z} = ( 0.300m)2 1’
= - ( 5.99X 10'WcK
f qf 2 =- ( 5.99 XIOWC ( 2.70X 105 9 oJ
(b) f= qE= ( 5.00 x 10“ 9C)(- 599i- 2700j)7V/(7
= (—3.00 x 10“6 f13.5 x ICT 6 )yv
F_ kq_________ kg = AWax)
= ]=F % f
xfa
Gӳ L
22.5
23. (a)
(b)
(c) E— Ex + E2 — k(t ≠"[(cos60 ° i + sin60 ' j)- "(— cos60 c i + sin60j)]

33 f fJ" 3; 9
= v f[2(sin60° +73? " 1.73 ff

a a
26.6 f f f f f
24. (a) F— qE ? "ma

? "qE(1.602xl(r19C ) ( 6407V/C)
= 6.14xlOlom/s2
m 1.67X 3*+/49
fi-y — 0 _ 1.20 X 106m/g
a √ "6.14X 1010m/s2
= 19.5 / 15
(c) Aj : = Vjt + j" x
= ()+ | ( 6.14X 1010m/s‘2)(19.5 32/' +4"= n 7m
(d) K— mr2
= (1.67X 10- 27A o(1.20X 10(im/.s)2 = 1.20xl0-1V
25.f f f a, = 0. x=
z \ x 0.0500m
√ =//////////// ———
(a) t = √
vxi 4.50 x IQ’m/s
= 1.11 x 10''s
= 111ns
=
(b)
1 m
= (1.602 x 10~19(7) ( 9.60 x 1O32V/C)
3089 3* 491
= 9.21 X 10um/s2
1 2
yf _ Vi = 쩜 q fya/
—* yf = y ( 9.21 X lO^m/s^d.ll X 10~7s)2

= 5.68 x 10 3m = 5.67mm
(c) vx = 4.50 x m'’m/s,
vyf = vyj + a, = ( 9.21 X IO1 lm/s2)(l.ll X 10” ‘s)
= 1.02 X 10ymzs
v= ( 450 z + 102j)fcm/<s
26.
(a)f f
(b)f f
3; : "K" f
(c) f f f rf f E-(-720i)N / C
;f f f f f t v - 1 —3 ◆㉺ \
? "eE (1.6X1(T19C) ( 72OAO p짠 짠 ___ f
(d) a, = 6.90X 101()m/s2
mp 3.89 32/491` Proton i.27m m
Bvam /////////////
f f t
fsin2a ifsin2a
tfR —
eE/mp
7np쨩 fsin2a
eE
mpi’f sin26* (1.67X 32 2Dq/) ( 9.55x ip3m/5 ) 2sin2
(e) 9A"?
eE (1.6 x 3*+`"3; * 9+*942`1C)
= 1.27X l(F3m
sin2a = 0.961 f f36.9 f f f; 2"×"√ "36.9 ×"? "53.1 ×
(f) At = ⒫ ⓒf- ㉺ f
vix V;COS^
0 = 36.9 √ "At = 166 ns

f= 53.1짢 ㅁ√ "At = 221 ns
27. qE = ma a, f f
m
f f fq f f- " a/2 ? " rfq f け
fyf ? "y, q f u fy, ? "2
け
f f= ӳ
I
1.25 x 10" 11kg g √ "18.5m/.s 2

m
••• Q = 2 — Ac = 2 I ( 0.00017m)
E 6.35 x 101A√ "0.0225m
28. (a) -e,<e<e,
s ftan”l( o
_ Jn0.03
<*tan-1(4)
f n tan _ i 0.030
f<* -3-43° <6 < 3.43’
( 0.500
(b) yf = (v^sin^J^- âyt2
= ( U iSi r " _| g f ji 2 = 0
m
Xf = (r7 cos ˖ oi = 1"
f f f
. . eEi I
fsin f f - s fs s s s
4" 2m ^" cos˖
33 f fJ" 3; ;
2 m t?
fE—//// *√ √ "sin^.-cos^.
el
? "2 m fj d g Z j
e f\ \/d2 - "/'2 /\ \/d2 + Z2 /
2mei\d
e (d2 fZ2)
. E= 4* ; 033쨘 쨔 32 53 o( 5.00xl06m/s)2 ( 0.0300m) fu
(1.602 X 10“19(7 ) [ ( 0.0300m)2 - ( 0.500m)2]
29. n f f f f f
30.f f f fS7=0 = 7+q q
Et ? "3.00X 105MC Ey ? "5.00X 327쩜 × 9>9"

9 f fqEr √ "Tsin37.0 ×"= ()••• *3+
— qEy — Tcos37.0 ° — mg = 0 • •• ( 2 )
qEx
(a)f (1) f fT=—^—, f f *4+ f t
49"a3aaaaaaaaaaa taaaa
f tan37.0°
?" (1.00X 10"3Ag) ( 9.807n/s2)
5.00 x 10rW/C+ ( .3 t°X1707y o
tan37.0
= 1.09x 10“8C
(b)f (1) f(a) f fq f t
sin37.0°
f(1.09xl0~8C) ( 3.00xl0W o
f sin37.0
= 5.44x10“ 32V
422"K" f
xy f f f f f
23.1f f f f f
1.f f f f t
f kexQ
x ⓑf f f(z2 + a2)3/2
? ( 8.99 Z "] f• m2/( 72) ( 75.0 Z "j 쩍 k f

n 4 203224+514
a " 6.74xl05 r
√ "*=A"- "202322+514
(a) a: ? "0.0100m
f= 6.64 Z "328 9* 9? "6.64 l/TV/C
(b) a: = 0.0500m
f= 2.41 x 107 V/(7= 24.1 i MN/C
(c) x = 0.300m
f= 6.39X 106 V/C= 6.39 z MN/C
(d) x = 1.00m
f= 6.64 x 105 V/C= 0.664 uA7 c
kedq
yf f f fw f f f f ⓒ dq ? "Qdx/ Z t
dEsinO."Ey ? docosa
sin^ = √ 7....... "", cos0 = √ }f
f v=
L
9" f㉺ fL• xdx
////////////////
' e 2"(d2 + z2)3/2
≤f f[G/2 + x2)1/2
%f f(d2 + 2)1/2- Gz2 + 0)1/2
= — ke L[d
ӳ _________
1
nu x owux
f f u0 dx
q x
ᴏ wm
L ≤v ÷f f 3aaa "
= k, 쩐fe f(d2 + Z2)1/2
(d2 + Z2)1/2
(b) d»L f r
34 f f f f f f~"423
f i- - f fv
f軀 f
fe d n ux fq f ux
√ "k —////-////// >E ? "k
enufn ok f f f 2
ᴒ ㉺ f C k.dq
4. (a) l£l= 1"―—."dq= \}dx
fx
Vo f fM()(—=
(b) f f
5. (a) f fP f f f f t
u
fEx = ycZ,= () rfdq= Xdx f f f= ydE = yWcosa t
C0S"7^7 z'2
s
dx
4 Ad 1
f
fo
2fceAsin90
d
n r siW = - f )
vW
2 f
(b) f f tf f f; 2"×" f f t
23.2
6." 2 f fEA cos^

? ( 2.00X 1047V/C) ( 3.00rn) ( 6.00m)cosl0.0 ∫
? "355AW • m2/C
7.f f f f f f f t
? "E • A — EA cosO
(a)f f= ( 6.20X 105 7 ( 7) ( 3.20m2)cos0°
= 1.98 X 106 f• rn2/C
(b) 0 = 90 ’ —cos0 = 0 f 舅 f= 0
8.f 軀 fz=0 rfE= ayi + ex .

424"K" f
cM ? "hdx
2 3.3 f
9 - Ｐ E.hole ㉺ fⓚ fⓒf fhole

? ᴏ X
= 8.99xl—<Y10.0xl£ % M i . 00xl0 -3 m 2]
0.100m 2
? "28.27V • m2/C
10 .
? "; ..."a " 1.00 Z "10~9C—3.00 Z "10-9C
㉺ 8.85x 10-12C7a m 2
= —226A ‘m2/C
H. f f f舅 £ = tf
Ħ2
k
3" €o €2
2.
4" €2
Ｐ "__2Q+Q-Q_ 4Ｖ
f f ‭noⓒ
f0 ? 2n
12.f f f f f f
f q1n 170X 10 8 9" 1noi n7 Ar 2/ —
舅 E = ——=s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s x 10'TV • m7c
f1.92
€0 8.85 X 1O-12C2/7V • m2
(a) f f f f f f◆ r
±舅 f= 3.20 x 106A . m2/C
b •= 1.92 X 107 V • m2/C

34 f f f f f f~"425
(c) (a) f f f f f f f tf(b) f f f f f

f f f f f f f t
13. (a) f f + 3.00nC r

3.0( x 10~9C
— f3997V • m2/C
8.85X1O-12C2/.V . m
(b) f f f f f f f fd 7 f f f f
f f f t
14.f f f軀 s ql
^ôneface
6e 0
15. (a) f f f f f
ty ..0
"? "Ê,total f f f
Ｐ "E.a<{iiare a " a; a
쩍 3ĩ 1
(c)f f f f f f t
16. (a) f f f f f f f2 t
(b) f f f f27t T?2 f f fg f f f
27T ?2 f t
(C) f f f f f f f f tf f f f
f f f f f f f f f f f t
u
I7. (a) Ê.facel — C0S^
b)/l
c)\ Ê.face2 " cos* ; 2"" - "2+"=—£L4 si 332
m
d) z
\
e) Ｐ e .face3 = EA cos(180 ° — 0) =— EA cos@
t
㉺\ ê . fact a = cos ( 90 ’ — 6) = EA sin0
Ｐ F.topor bottom = EA COS ( 90 )=0
(f)" Ｐ E.totai = EA cos0 √ "EA sin@ — EA cosA - "EA sin0 + 0 + 0 = 0
(g)" Ｐ e = ㉺ ӳ "0—*q/ri = 0
€()
21.5 f f f
426"K" f
keq
18. —
r
_ ( 8.99 xlO9— m2/C2) ( 82x 1.60x 10~19C)
[ ( 208 ) 1/3 (1.20X10’ 15m)]2
= 2.33X 1021j V/C
19.
쭈f g
(J6)2(1.60x 10~19C)2
= ( 8.99 XI097V • m2/C2)
( 2X5.90X 10-15m)2
= 3.50 x 103A'= 3.50kA
k(.q
20. E=㉺
7ӳ
= (8.99 x 109A • x 1.60 x 1(F 19C)
[ ( 2O8 ) 1/3(1.2OX1O-I5m)]2
= 2.33X 1021A7 c
21. (a) E= s
さ0
= ㉺
㉺ (8.60 l -p/m-) = 4 86 f x^N/c
2(8.85X10“ 12*941 f• 9 o
f f f f f f f f rf f f f t
22.f f f f f f f f f f f f
t
(a) l tf A = f " = 2.86X10- 7 C7m

r 7.00 m
2(8.99 X1O97V • m2/C) ( 2.86 x 10-7C7m)
= 0.100m
= 51.4^/^
f f f f f t
4 f
(b)쨩 f f 27rrZZ = 27rrZ(ʃ ) = 47r/c f AZ
= 47 (8.99 I09A • m2/C) ( 2.86 10—7Cym) ( 0.0200ni)

= 6.46x 102A • m2/C
23. (a) - Q
(b) f f t
24.f f f 7rr2 Z f f f fp^L

tf f f t
34 f f f f f f~"427
f• dA= E(=r ) L ? " s f f㉺ f sf

J ĩ1" 7)*" 2e 0
f f f f f t
25. (a) *Ｐ e )11f t f 11rl ? "•£L4cos0 ? "(20.07V/C)(1.00m2)cos0° =20.0A -m2/C
(Ê ) rii/hl Mrf =* 570202 92*30

*+294+2273: *+"=— 35.0¥m2/C
n otoPface = ( 25.0.07V/(7)(1.00m2)cosl80 ° =—25.0*m2/C

n舅 0tt0mface = ( 15.0A7 (7)(1.00m2 )cos0 = 15.0Vm2/C
fA front face = ( 20OV/(7)(1.00 m2 )cos0짢 = 20.0*7n2/C

fback face = ( 2O.(W 0(1.00m2 )cos0 ° = 20.0^-m2/C
f f
舅 f ( 20—35 —47"- "37"- "42"- "42+? "15.0*m2/C
(b) qin = e E= ( 8.85X1O~12 C2/N-m2)(15.0N-m2/C) = 1.33x10” 106?

(c)f tf f f f f t
26. (a) f f
A*
E= ? "2
a3
f舊 f≤( 8.99쨘 쨔 32; 410(26.2"x 3"(F o(o. 300m+

(b) E = ? "587? 1
a3 ( 0.400m)3
(c)
쭈f ( K‘Wm2/C) ( 26.0xl()-M
= 1.464WC
( 0.400m)3
( 8.99xl0Wm2/C) ( 26.0xl( M
= 649 AW/C
( 0.600m)3
2V 2k fI)
27. (a) E= — f
r r
Erl ( 3.60X1047V/(7) ( 0.190m) ( 2.40m) aaa _____
f軀 =W= 2(8.99 x 10^-m2/C) ="3x10
(b)f f f f f f f f tf tf f t
2
f f f f f t
f s f ≤f ≠
ⓒ
(2r)
㉺ 6
r
㉺ f
r ^"a
428"と₃ f
(b) r =(i f f=
r>a n f ofE=k( f
r"
fc%=- n f ⓒ
rfr>a f f f t
4; ∫"8?9999`
k. Qx
a
fa?2 - "a2 - 5 x f f2
≤ ≤f Q
"6\Z5"7reoa2
30. (a) •r>“|’ f rfd(i — pdV= pAdx — CAx2dr
r- - if, c a 1’,//2 2,
/ E • dA= EA = √ "/ dq—///// "/ x^dx
€( ) J
4( 4)
J e0 f()
f
㉺ ⓒf s
Z< ~f f f
f i f、
(b)- <xe f r
E • dA — EA fӳ f fdq= ⒫ f x2dx
eO f ! く₃ fく
f
f8? 5
5" o
% f f √ "rv3 /
0<t f fE— —√ i, x<0 f fE—√ —√ i
3e0 no
35 f f◆f429
xz f
24.1 f
1. zlP'= Vf - K =- 722"V- 9.00 / = - 14.0 X

Q=-NAe=- ( 6.02 x 1023)(1.60x 10“ 19(7)=-9.63 x 104C
ir= QA l'= (—9.63X 104(7)(√ "14.0J/C) = 1.35MJ
2. —mev^ f( e) f= 0 + (— e)l
e(I'}_ K) = - ~mev^
fr=_ me f=_ ( 9.11 X l ( r31A.g) ( 2.85xl07m/s)2

2e √ " 2(1.60 X HT 19 C)
=—2.31X1O37=—2.3UV
(b) (a) f f f f t
f f fmpi,/2e a "_mp
C fK — m /2e
24.2 f f
3. (a) E —
mi 600 fC
= 1.13X1O57V/C
d 5.33X 10'3/n
(b) \q\E= (1.60 x 10“ 19C)(1.13 x lOW/C) = 1.80 x 10^ 1
(c) ir= Fscos6>= (1.80 x 10“ 14Aoi ( 5.33 —2.00 ) xl(F ᵃ fcosO
= 4.37X IO-17 J
/
B— —.
ⓚ f= o n rf f f f f f f
.4
cos90 ×"? 2 f tf f f f f f f f to
5. f f f f2 f rf d f f f fK = - rf
fL f f f
Ue =-XLEd
(a) Fq + f " 0 + 0 = -^-mrodv2 √ "q K—0 = iLv2 — XLEd° r
2(40.0 xl( r6C/m)(l 007V/ C) ( 2.00m)

= 0.400m/s
* 20322 u994+
(b) f f f f f f f f t
42: "K" f
24.3 f f f f f
f —짢 f f짠 f
6. rc0s52" — 쩔 ≠㉺
V___+― ㉺ q f W
V— ke
d ( 2cos30 ×"+"d/ ( 2cos30 ∫"+"d/*4cos30° )
? "6`4cos30 ∫" j ? "6.93
쩔 f/짠 T, ǌ√ q f fᴒ ⓛ f 2/ 짠 u5.00x10“ , — 3.00X10“ JC\

7. (a) K= ᴒ = ( 8.99 x 10J V • m7c“)(√ /////// 1//////// ᴠ 쩔 s s s s s o
e2—ӳ fr 0.175m 0.175m
= 103 K
(b) G*= ( 8.99X“V. m2/a ( (5.00xl0- ᴒ X10- oo
r12 0.350m
= -3.85X10“7 J
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f t
8. vtotal ? "Vsphere fK,f // ? " qf f ( Q+ Qshell)
E,. ? a" f n軀 q fQshell fv
Qshell =— Q
fKhell = ke
9. (a) f f f fa/0
(b) H'=qA K=q(W X s 2+? "6"

3- "14+
5.00X 10~9C
? ( 8.99 Z "3097v•m2/C2) (1+ v［
2.00 x 10“ 2m
= 5.43AK
(b) f f 9 q 2J 5.00 x 32 ; `"

n q xo
= ( 8.99X 109Ar-m2/ ( 2.00X 10-2m
= 6.08 A: K
35 f fJ" 42;
(c) f fX n f3"- vＴ ')
? ( 8.99xlO%.m2/C2 ) L n q f3"/"B
^"2.00 Z "10" 2m 1"V2
= 658 K
11. U= fq f fq f fq f ᵁ
ぜ₃くお₃ け₃ fn ぐげ₃ f けげえ fn H お₃ けこ₃お₃ mげぐえ
12. (a) f f f2 f f f f tf tf f
t
keq keq 2kt.q
(b) V =////// 1//// =////
a a a
m 1 Vl
13. (a) f f f m g = m w 2—1 2 = - = rf f f
늄₃ 늄₃ ざざぐけ
n㉺じぐえじけ₃ ぐ₃ けかぐ₃ 4" fk< n≤ m4" f f

2? "―√ ?" 根根f f fq f f f
f 1"2m2krql(1.2 √ 3" r~ 3"←

f ぐ₃ぜ₃ぐぎがががざがががが- ががががr(ががが- ががががが of t
y ざざざこぇざざぐ₄おm 2) n + け₃
. "2(0.700)(8.99 x 1O9) ( 2X1O~ 8+*5"xl(T of j

wf
ⓒ f X" ( 0.100)(0.800 ) *"8xl0“5" fTOO
? "10.8m/s
mi ( 0.100fc^)(10.8zn/s)
2 ぜががががが = 1.55m/.s
m2 0.700
f f tf rf f(a) f f f f t
14.f f fs f f f f f f34 f tf
f f f f f fX .s f f f f f4 f f
f34 f tf rf f f f f fv s f f
f f f f6 f t
f nwxq f f f fxx ⓑ~
15. A - " f f A} - " r
432"K" f
A;g- 4 fq i 4" 4kl q 2A; *1

2" 4—+—9 ㉺ ? 6" mr2 - " s q —— ㉺
L /2Z 4" 2Z 2/2Z
√ "* 4"-
24.4 f f
s ≤n o
17.
1ǚ "(V/crn)
G f_2OV/
x = () - "1 cm
3"cm
Ｖ "= 1 - "3 cm mf f 2 cm ∽" 7m
Ｖ "? "5"- "6"cm

f㉺ f0-20 V = + 4*+"y/
3"cm
dV
18. A —//// ǚ —— √ "√ ==-3Wcm
f
eLr 1cm
E=_dv_^v^^v/cm
dx 1cm
7 ≤ ≤f ᵡ 0 rz e m
dx 1cm
f f㉺ f ӳ ㉺ f㉺ 3 m
s f0K= 30 rzem
dx 1cm
fdV 2"V- (- 52"K)
E=-= = — 52"X 1cm
1cm
24.5f f f f f
×f f3 f
19. (a)— f f
(b) dq ? "Xdx ? "axdx°] A f

35 f f◆f433
axdx
F=
0 d+x
u = d + j,ⓚ f fdu = cLc f ff fd+L f t
pd+L kf1a it — d
K= 1" -- ////////////
J d U
/•</+£ (7 f Z ]
= kf,o( 1" du — d 1" √ du)
J d J d u
= fcfa-(d+ L — d) — A , ad [in (d + L) — Inrf]

= fce Z — din (1 f•{•)]
20. u r axdx
X 쩌 x fq f× 짠 gf㉺ fZ 짠
ⓑ w
z= f舅 f ㉺ f 舅 f f s z, dx=—dz
X "? "A; a J • (Z/2 √ "z)*√ "dz)
A; aL zdz
= ㉺
た ^184" fz2
ӳ fIn ᴎ f 9 f »fX A h7"
p H Xdx ."."f Xds ."." fAdj?

21. P'= k( 1 —㉺ q f fuf -~A-k(
— 37?ⓒf ⓚ f ' fsemicircle ⓚ R x
? "k( Aln3 fA;. A7r fk( Aln3
= fceA ( 7r+ 21n3 )
T/ _ 1T. _ KQ
22. Vh(l1f = fVri'<9 = f u f᾿
rod =y Kod =4 f fIn
t otal √ "h alf ring fKOd
KQ 2 V2 /?+ \Ac 2 + 7?2

ががが₃オおオ₃ In
2 X쩌 すZ
け₃ 7?
24.6f f f f
23.f f f f f f f tf f f f f f f
f f f f f tᴎ f f f f f f
f f f f f f f tᴏ
24.f f f f
434"K" f
E= f ( 8.99 x 109A • m"2) "

r" (0.15m)z
? "1.60 x 10W ( 7= 16.0WC
f 15cm f f f 6.5k N / C f f f t
25.f f f X = 47m 2 t
f f
E a2
j ≤ ㉺ 쩔m f f
47r o a 2 o o
26.f f f f tf rf f f f f f f f
f f f f f t
27.f f tf f f f f f ⓒf rf
eo
f fE= rf rf f f f f f f
f rf f f f fa = f t
rf f k f t
2Xe0
28. (a) =0
keq
'
(8.99 x 1097V-m7C2) ( 26.0 x 10“ 6C) 3"← "←
/////////////////////////////////////////// —-= 1.67 Al v
=
0.140 m
E= _M= ( 8.99 X 109Vm7C2) ( 26.0x 10~ ‘<) _ 5 g f 1c
(b)
f f㉺ f ( 0.200 Z77 ) 2
fkeQ ( 8.99 x 1097V-m2/C2) ( 26.0 x 10^ 6C) 11771rT,
JZ =/////=///////////////////////////////////////////////// = 1.17 71/ P
7? 0.200m
E= f= k 쩌 g f= n 971/m c
r2 ( 0.140m)2
T, keq ( 8.99X 109Ar-m2/C’2) ( 26.0x 10-6C)
v— √ = ///////////// —√ ? " 1.67M T
R 0.140m
35 f f◆f435
k(Q
29. Z f f fr = _ ttfrf
V7?2+t 2
f f fK = _ tf
× u ᴡ4 - rf f 1 A
2 4"
f f f f f f fU= QV= ■짠 f l
I 2k Q2 1"2 8.99 Z "32; f• m2/C2 50.0 Z "32∽"6C 2 a" .

f " ? "X "—B s f fX //////////// @ /= 0.500m s s s s s s s s f3Om/s
f f f f f t
f f f f f f 40.0m /s f f f f t
a - "Z - " ≠hP m

≠h
? "fceAln
a+ X h
436"K" f
x{ f f
25.1f f
1. (a) 26.1 f f fC= 9 s f iz = f ? " 9.00 K
(b) AF=-g= f=12.01'
x f斤 f s U = L0 X 1 0 - 6－ h
(b) f io o x i ( r6c
1.00x io-6 v
= wo r
25.2 f
O 60 A I''
3.f f f f fc ? ㉺㉺ s
." €0AV ( 8.85 X10- 941A • m2+*372" fr

d ? "—777— s s s s s s s s s s s s G——Ǜ //// s s s s s f- 4.65 99
" ( 30.0 Z 32∽; C7cm2)
0 f_ (1.00)(8.85 x 10~12C7AKm2) ( 2.30x l(T4m2)

4. (a) C=
1.50X 10-3m
= 1.36 x 10 ’12 = 1.36pF
(b) Q= Cl'= (1.36p )(12.0K ) = 16.3pC
(c) E= ///// ⓑf √ "? "8.00 Z "325"V/m
d 1.50xl0-3m
5. # = 7T, f=
9 = 0. f=
ftf f f㉺ s xt
f ᴎ4 3 ≠
2 V—3ǉ €2ǈ 9t f2 9A414"

f
a 27V— 1 €O 7T—2ǉ 9A4"
?" d
6. TcosO √ "mg ? "2

ysin0 — qE — 0
tan @ =
W E= iy
36 f f fJ" 437
7ngdt21no
A X"— Ed ?
g
25.3f f
7. (a) f f f 9 たq たf
Ceq Ci C2 4.20/// 8.50^F
ӳ fq(/ = 2.8i“
(b) f fG(/= G +G =4.20/z +8.50/iF= 12.70/zF
8.f f f f f f f f f2C. ◆ f f f f
3" ;"
f f f f f5*9." C. t
8" 5
o O
tf f t
9.f fq, = G q ⓛ fc = n,c

f w㉺ ≤s f
f 3" f ˖ f
f ◆ x tfn2 = 100 f32 f f f t
10. (a) f f f f f f f
*313702 n3150
22$+"? "4'7* f fⓒ
f f f f
2.50//F+6.00//F= 8.50"
f f f f f f f f
*31: 07* r oq n314202 k

of f{ m
(b) f f f f f f
Q= CA K=* 70; 81쩜 +*3702"F) ? "89.5/ C= Q@ ? * 4짢
f f f f4 f f f f f f f f
f f
f: ; 071쩜 n9"
K,e ~C~ 8.50//F ? "10.5 K
A TZ Q 89.5//C ᴒ f T.
Q= CA V= ( 2.50/0(10.5 K) ? "26.3/1(7,
438"K" f
? "(? V= ( 6.00// )(10.7"X+"? "63.2//C

f2.5/iF f f f f f f tf f f f f f
f f { f f軀 ;i f48t F
11.f f f f f
C ? " ― q fӳ /3" ? "40; 41쩜 f r
' v 5.00 7.00
f f f f
Cp ? "2.92/1F+ 4.00//F+ 6.0()//F= 12.9/zF
12." 52061 쩜 fCmairi > "550811
30.4 Az>"Cinain < 31.4/zF

5408f fCmai„ < 33.6/ f
f f
■f㉺ f f ■f f * .rtra ㉺ f]/ f√ "l1

q a in xti'a ӳ fm
fêq 1 / ^m a i n
. c =_________ 1_________
hra.max i/32. /zF- 1/32.6//F
= 1.74 x 103//F= 1.74mF
c =_________ 1_________
v 1/32.0/Z—1/33.6"
= 0.672 x 325 f0.672m
f0.672mF< Cextra < 1.74mF
13. q, = G + G f = •
f f f fG f
G2—Gq,+ qc = o
Cx ? "] 9.00pF - "J ] 9.00pF 2 √ 9.00pF 2.00pF = 8022 f

2 y 4
c^ = Cp_ C\ = 9.00pF— 6.00pF= 3.00pF
n f f f fG G f f to
14.f f= G+ 쩜 h쩜 ⓒ
f 4
33 " 3" c
4" f f— G f f q fq a "q ? "g Gq /- g
cf—Gq, + qcs=o _ c\= C" f m ㉺ z f √ "= \ cp + [ f_ cpcs

36 f f f◆f439
c-i = \c\,_ f
f ( 9.00/O - "J } ( 9.0( 7 ) F)2 √ "勤勤懃 of f6.00pF

f X "6
? " * ; 02*∽+"√ "J} ( 9.00pF ) 2 - ( 9.000(2.00") ? "3.00pF

f X "6
25.4 f f f
15. (a) 8˖ f|c(Z\K)2 ? "~

* 502211 on340231+4"? "438 9
(b) Ue =^C{A V)2 = ( 3.000(6.0*2 = 54.0//J
16. (a) f f f=_+_=J+J

Ceq > "23/1
2" 2
(b)f f f f =yC f/(AK)2 = |(12.0x 1(TM(12.0I/)2 =8.64X10’X
(c)f f f f f
Qx = Q^ Qtotai - G.A Xf t
? "(12.( fF ) (12.0K) ? "144//C= 1.44X 10“4C
G = 2 cl= 2 (18.0X10
i
“
tr76yl r
ff i xio - y ⓛ o_v
2G 4( 36.0 x 32"M
(d) UE = 8.64 x 10“ V= 5.76 x 10 AJ+ 2.88 x 3* fV
= Fl f᾽ E2
(e)f f f f f f f f f f f f t
(f)f f f f fG q=G + Q = 18.0/'+58021쩜 f54.0 f t
2(8.64 xl( V)= 5 66 K

—» !/ =
54.0 x 32∽"°F
(g)f f f f f f f f f f fG f f f f
f f t
43: "K" f
17. (a) UE ? " l')2 - "~

" n f x f= 懃f x
? "(10.0 Z "32/81쩜 o( 50.0 K)2 ? "2.50X 32"4"J
(b) rf- fC'^~C. Qm1t1al = Qf1mli
CU K) + C(zl V ) = C(zl V') + CVHO
3
2# = }
4 4
••• AV' =-A V= - ( 50.0 r) = 66.7 K
<5 <5
(c)f =|
m +
= |c(zi k ')2 =
••• Ue =^
o
c {a v Y = ^-u e
o
= 4(2.50 x IO- 2.7) = 3.30 x IO- 2 J
t5
(d)f f f f f f f f tf f f f f f t
18.f f f f f f f f f f r
f ᴡ fuf
. l n o
ㅁ∫"dx dx[ 42쨍
? "3
4"dx Aejx
n ≤o 쩜 ≤
260yl
19. a f f f rfC=
K
(b)f f
2" : 2" 2" : 3

+ G = ? q
/c e q? ke(Q— qj2
> ....... b ...............
4 f4
dUE
(c) —9 ? 2 f
3
4 f2fce 5- ᴏ≤
f M2
n3
3 f? "R\Q_ RY(h 9i > " f f
47 f f fK"43;
≤ f
(d)
ぞけ₃? "Q—(h = 9A#"- "ざぞけ
f≤f ぐ₃ま₃ ke^Q a "keQ

1f f㉺ f fq f ofi f9A+- "9A4
f
ざぞけ₃
k f ≤≤ ₃
ざぞけぇ f
≤ fⓚ k< 軀f
쩜 、けえ₃ ぐ₃ け
(f) f f2
25.5 f f
20. (a) f f f f f 40cmX40 c m tf f f f f f f f

t
짠 fKeo f 3(8.85 Z "10' 34"C2/
(b) C= ——-√ "? ///////////////////////////// ががががががががががががががが
d 2.54X10-Om
- "32/8
(c)f fKmax ? " ⓒmaxd= (107P7m) ( 2.54x 10- 5m) - "1()2K
a"2.10(8.85 x 32 "12 C2/¥m2)(1.75 x 3* f4m2)

4.00X 10-5m
? ": 035 32/33 : 305=A
(b)f f ざm ax ~ ⓒm ax
= ( 60.0 X IO*5 V/m) ( 4.00x 10’5m)
= 2.40 kK
99 ˖ × fCf _
tf ( a ) —ざ
C s es0A/d
ざざ
'
ざぜ₃K
_
cf= ▼ o / U ^ )1
fWuW
"n
" (A v)f
= 85.0 V
_ 25.0 y
= 3.40
(b)f
(c)f f 25V f 85V f f t
23.f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
A ? "lw, C ? "«q A 1"d ? "k Ja u 1"d

442"K" f
." Cd
I =///////
K o寺
_ 、ᵃ 211=2 o
- 3.70(8.85 x l ( rr2C/ V • m2) ( 0.0700m)
? "1.04 m
24.
A B C D
Lmb h mm MM|
40 uF 1 ( M 40 .uF ӳ
Q= ( 40.0//F) zl VAD= (10.0;/F ) Zl = ( 40.0/7 ) zl VCD
ⓒf f fBC = ■= K-1Z7 = 4 fCD

f f f fzAK5r=15.0K
fKd n ? " f^ c d f 4"Z1 VBC 4= s X 15.0 = 3.75 F

fÂD ? "AB + V3C+
25. (a) C = k C} f trf= rfUEt f fk Ue .,
tfQ=C ( AK)
ir= uEj — uE j = (« — \ )uEi = ⓚ f( I7,)2 (k _ i )
= ( 2.0()xl( r9F)(10()IZ)2 ( 5.()0 — 1.O()) = 4.OOX 10-5J=40.0/k 7
(b) C, = KCf,(2=(7 ( AK ) f tf f= k A f= 5.00 ( 100K ) = 500K
25.6 f f f
26. y f f f fE= 2ke — i

r
f f fr_ ? "x - acosO,
r+ ? "z + acos0 tf f f f f
f o fw. n? 4 ᴒq 0sg rf
Z=— #(r_ + ㉺ fq ( 2A; i) =-4 f ⓚ
f f f
9? " *4 fJ7A — 4
•r + acos# x — acosu
? "2keqX ( ——^//// - ///////// -////
x - "acosy x — acos^
36 f f f~"443
4kf,aqXcos6 A
;r 2 f((ZC OS0)2 ８
a "4 ( 8.99X 109) ( 0.0100 ) (10.0x 32 6) ( 2.00x !Q 6)c o s 35.0°
* 20472+4"- "[(0.0100 ) (cos35.0짢 )]
= — 9.42 X 1 O “ 2 =
27. f f f t
F --qE(x)i.
F+= qE( x f2acos^)z "qf^Cr) - "(g o( 2<zcos0)] i

ax
F= F^+ F+— q4^ ( 2acos p
om s cosOl
ax dx
25.7 f f
28. (a) f f fW + K4'= t4' f fE=^

8A6" 2eA
㉺ s f
(b) f f f f fE =
2cA 3
f f f f fE =
eA
fplate―@" a@
(c) X√ / E • ds
√ "plate
f- hf軀 f ff 짠
=— 1" ——— K"• *―"rax+
J -plate 6
Qd
-+7T
f f2 f f fAI t
(d) r= }
d
29. (a) C’=47 e()a = 47 (8.85xl0-12C2AV-m2)(1.00m)= 1.11X10-10

C- "3 32/32 flOOpF
30. (a) ≠ᴒ f 4 f f f f f f f t
444"K" f
a" ᵃ f• m2) ( 7.5OX 10" 1m

1.19X 10-3m
= 5.58pF
f f f f f f f f
707: q 707: f11.2p
(b) ( 2=CAV=(11.2xl0-12^)(12r)=134pC *"c +
P3 f f f f rf5 f f f≤«f ◆f f ◆fӳ f
f f f f T 쩍 ■f f T"
C= 5* 707: of f16.7p7r *"d +
Q= CA V
= ( 5.58 x 10“ 12F)(12 V) = 66%C
37 f f fJ" 445
x| f f
26.1
3. 2d"? "////
nqa ? "/////////////
n\e\^d2/^ ∫w
A쩜 fL Ln|e| ( 7rd-)
= √ =////// 77/////
vd 4/
_ ( 200 X 103mx8.50 X 1028m-3)(1.60 x 10“ 19ar ( 0.02m)2
4 ( 100(L4)
= 8.55X 108s = 27.1yr
2. f7= rfr f
f.•. u f f f
»" 3 u勤 f 27r
3. f f f f f 4$ t
r aa"|e| a "u|e|
Z 7" 2?rr
= ( 2.19X loWaXWx 10~19C)
27r ( 5.29 x 10“ nm)
= 1.05x 10"3C7s = 1.05mX
4. (a) f26.1 f f f f f f fn. = 8.46 xl()28eZecirons/m3 f t

? "3"3
n|qL4 7ie ( 7rr2)
? aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 3.700aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
( 8.46xl028m-3)(1.60xl0’19C ) 7r(1.25xl0“3m)2
? "5.57 x 32∝"°m/s
(b) n f f f f f f t
5. dQ= Idt
frfQ ? "a "10T(e~ ? a "e0)= #29* 3"a "e' r/T)
6. (a) J= (
WL4
= 99-5kA/m2
7r ( 4.00 X 10“ 3m F
(b)f f f t
446"K" f
(c)f f f f f t
(d) A4"? "6쩜 6_√ »7rrf ? "47rrf —r2 = 2rl = 0.800cm
(e)f f f/= 5.00,4
(f)f f= f
? " * ; 0; 7"Z "10l4/m2) ? "2.49 Z "l()\4/m2
7. (a) 9? " 34 fq f7~."? "30."= 17.(h4
(b) f fh0c=2-()0X1°
17.(L4
= 85.0kA/m2
2.00X 10-4m2
8. q= J dq= JI(it
- , (100^4
√ "100C 100C
cos f= = 0.265(7
12(hr 1207r
26.2
9. n = pl/A — pl/(nd2/4)
,7 d2 V r7r ( 2.OOXl(F3m)2u9.11K
(=n o sss ss ssssssssssssssss
? "1.59X l r8r? • m
f 26.4 f f f f t
AK 120 K
10. R= j-= ? "8.89 P
13.7"
1L R= P = p’ⓚ fᴎ f
1nli_ m m
f
z z2
f7? = pr√ /- = prpd√
√ "
m 1PdL m
f f f
( 2.40X 103m)2
7?= ( 2.44X 10“%m)(19.3x 103 um3)
1.00X 10-3A
= 2.71 x 106f? = 2.71 VJ2
37 f f fJ" 447
12. (a) m = pmV= p,11Al. -Â = (p,?! f or

Pm
R= 4= —
A TYl/ pinl
f
771
w t(p f o
mR
PPm
(1.00X 10~3kg) ( 0.500P)

? "1.82m
V (1.7OX1O-8P • m) ( 8.92 x 103k^/m3)
(b) V= f f7rr2Z= s
Pm
m
r?
i
1.00X10~3feg
? "1.40 Z "32 "4m
X "7r ( 8-92 Z "103A 5/m3)(1.82m)
f2 f280/im t
Pm ᴏ
(b) =
Pm
26. 3 f f
J 6.OOXlO-1M/m2
14짢 100VM
= 6.00x 10-15(P • m)-1
15. (a) f= 55.85^/moZ =* 770: 7 u91322*3 u3257+

= 5.58 X 10~2 kg/mol
448"K" f
(b)f n o㉺ 쩜
7.86 X 1() 3 A ⓚ um 3 -" `" `6 " -0" 4

? /////////////" -/////// ? "1.41 Z "10Jmo//m‘5
5.58 Z "32""kg/mol
(c)f f f f f
=h⒲
n of f zn o
ⓛた o
= 8.49X10= f
m3
(d) x fhatom
f ^" 8.49 x 3*
+^" m +
? "1.70 Z " electrons1t h 3
? aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 5202*'
/"(1.70xl029m'3)(1.60xl0“ 3; *9+* 7022Z "10-6m3)
? "2.21 xl0“4m/.s
26.4 f
9Aa
16. /=— 쩜
o
f f f fT
7?— 9
••• f=~^ = fT
? ( 5.00x 10-31C-1) ( 50.0 -25.0 ) = 0.12
17. 9A"? " *3" aA T) —» 9? "T-20.0 ×"C= n f3+ӳ
3 140J2
T= 20.0짢 C+ - 3+"? "1.44 x 325"×"C
4.50X10-3 ㉺ wf19-0J?
18. (a) p = p 0(l + a A r)

= ( 2.82X10-8r2 • m)[l + ( 3.90xl0-3 C-1) ( 30.0 C)]
= 3.15 X 10 • m
r (j E=
(b) J= f√E "
P
0.200 V/m +"= 6.35 X 106 /m2
3.15X 10-8P • m
(c) J= -y —* 1= J ( 7rr2) = ( 6-35 X 106?l/m2 )[7t ( 5.00 X 10 5m)2] = 49.9m 4

•/I
1c짠 f1r 3? 1"3 v Imol v IOOO5F v 6.02 X electrons A
(d) n = (2.70xl0 3 / ^ / m 3)(MnQ )(— ——^)(s s s s s -——;s s s s s s )
26.98.g kg Imol
= 6.02 X 102Selectrons/m3
37 f f f◆f449
≤fӳ ≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤ 6.35xlO(U/m2aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

(l nq ( 6.02 Z "102Selectrons/1.60 X ICT x']C/electron)
=— 6.59 x 10- [m/s
(e)A V= El = ( 0.200 V/m) ( 2.00m) = 0.400 K
19. Pai =( Po ) .4/ ( 1 f t61 f f= 3(/ ())

T= 20.0짢 (7 f-l—[ 짢 ≤f f
aAI ( P() ) .41
? "20.0짢 C+ √
√ Laa "[ W ? 3a "W
3.9x IO 3, c-1 2.82X l r8r? • m
? "449짢 C
20- AV=m √ "$? ~6+?

f f h
7 r2
tf f (.5.6 x l( r 2-m) [ 1 - ( 4.5 x 3* f3 ~ 1)(㉺ f40.()t √ "20.0 )] ( 0.250m) ( 0.50CL4)
” 7r(1.00xl0~3m)2
= 1.63 x 1() 3 V
f f f f
. fr= ( 5.6 x 3* f8J2mz) [1 - ( 4.5 x 32 "5짢 f■fD(15(fC √ "20. TC )] ( 0.250m) ( 0.50(L4)
∝" 7r(1.00xl0-3m)2
? "3.53 x 10':i K
f f
1.63m K< zA V< 3.53m K
21. (a) P= (A V)I= ( 300x 103J/C)(1.00x 103 C7s )

= 3.00 x 108 ir
p p
(b) 1= ——— f— P = l( 7rr2)
f 7rr
P= (1370 W7m2)[7r ( 6.37X 106m)2]

= 1.75 x 1017 W
22. R-—~l ㉺
*← (120 K ) 2
100
= 144P
zl Vf 140 K
= 0.972
R 144P
［ "v}Y (mo
P=— ㉺ = 136 y
144J2
fs 쭁 00n f∫ ӳ 83"? "5803'
44: "K" f
23. P= M V= ( 0.200 x 1(T3 ) ( 75.0 x 10"3 K)

= i5.o io-6ir= 15.0/ar
24. U=
= (110K ) (1.7 ( W(l on on g o= "MJ
u= n fr)z(=)
= (110I'')(1.7(M)(l<wg fn fjp o=4.49HI7,
( 4.6; MI7i+*322 uHI7z +"? "66; uday
25. Pzli = 31177s *32쨌 f=3.96X1O\7
f f3-96 X 328±ᵡ n f f o f332

^"k Wn l\ 322*+"l\ J f3600s /
rfPAt = 40 PF(100/i)( += 1 44 X 107J
f f= 1.44 x 107 100 r j= 400

\3.6X1O6J/
f400 fs 110 f= 290
26.
RA ( 24.2 2 ) 7 (2.50x l(T4m)2

= 3.17m
1.50X 10-6J2 • m
(b) 7?=/?0(l + aAT )
= ( 24.2f2)[l - ( 0.400 X IO—짢 C~ 5(1200 ° C~ 20 C)] = 35.6f?
P=
(A f (110 KT
= 340 W
R 35.8
27. Te t — Ptotal' ft = NP0rleclocket

= ( 270 X 106 cZocks )(2.50 W/clock)d/yr^X h/d^l k H71000 HO
= 5.91xlO9fcW7i
$100 x 1()6
f= = $0.017/MJ7i
5.91 109fcW7i
f f f f f f tf f f f f rf f f
f f f f f f f f f f f f rf f
f f f f f f f f f f8 f7 f f f
t
28. P4 =* 622"J/s+*822s/d) ( 365d)

IkWh
? "9x 329 "42kWh
3.6 Z "ICT J
f * 42 3% onj 20321 of f&4"- "&3
37 f f fJ" 44;
3" 3 " O2
29.f f f f trf fᴡ 軀 A K = t
(a)f f f rf fQ f f f f f f 4c f
f f t
tfAVf =
(b)f fC f f f f f f f r
6" C- 6
f 3c f f f f f 5 ӳ f
4c 6
(c)f fC f f f
K Ｑ4
32C”
f 3c f f f
◆ⓛ ⓛ n ⓛ
(d)f f f
54C
fⓛ 軀
32c 8C '—
4*9 f ㉺ EJ =
30. (a) f f f f f tf f f f f3."
ᴇ f = (| + z)Z f tf f f r
( Z - "2z - "k / — 2k x )
60z a r
(b) < 2 = C AK = J2 " (Z + 2z + / d — 2 " )
㉺f ㉺w
( V,
f - ㉺ (K- 1)U f f f tf
a
452"K" f
27 f f
27.1
l.(a) f f f□ f 7022짢
f fu、 f f7?—r f f5.00 f0.408f2 = 4.59f2

( 0.40812) 94"
( 5.0012)/2 ? "202: 38"? ": 038'
2. (a) f f fr= H. f f72'

(b)f f fr = 0
(c)f f
(d)f f f
27.2 f f f f
3. f
(a ) 97" f f tf f f f97
(b ) 322" f f f tf f f f322"
(c ) f f f100W+75W=175W
(d ) fS2 f f f f rf f f f f rf f f100W
t
4. (a) 120V f f f f f f f f tf f f
f f120V rf f75W t
(b)
0.800 Q
12OV 3; 4"Q
0.800 Q
(C) p= == = 192n
쩜 fR fp 75,o W
f f f f= 193.612
1? " =Q.62(L4
193.o j z
P= I2AR = ( 0.62(L4)2(192/2) = 73.8 IK
38 f f f◆f453
5. (a) f
f ⓒfIb = Ic=
(b) B fC f f f rf f f f f f f t
(c) A f f f4 f f fA f f f f f f rfB fg f
4 f f f fA f f6 f f t
6." 5206쩔 4">" >"31.412

fR ( q = R111ahi- " ㉺f
extra ㉺ f fg main
f7?ez/ra,min ? "32.0f2 —31.4P = 0.6J2
tpa . m ax = 32.012 — 30.412= l.m
0.612 < R, rtra < 1.6f?
rf32.612 < 7?,,=,, < 33.6J?
1 1 1____ f= 1
f㉺ f f f ! f Jctr( i fi i
x f ӳ 1 nian? 1 xtra ӳ ______ ӳ
K
fRextra.max = -——■-————= 1.74 xl 03r?= 1.74 m

32.012 — 32.6J2
êxtra. m in = J f= 672J2 — 0-672 kQ
32.0J2 √ "33.6f2
0.672kf2< Rcxtra < 1.74H2
7. 7?= 7?r + 7?v
7rr2 7? 7r(1.50x 10-3m)2 ( 0.100P)

fLn = 0.393 m
O.4X1(T3 -1 j
(1.00xl0“%m) 1 —
-0.5x 10-3 -1 /
W.50xl(p3m)2 ( 0.100 ［
rfLc = 8.98 X IO- 3m
( 3.5 x 10 ’ f?-m) 1 —
0.4x 10-3 -1 /
8.f f f
8"K
7?i f fq fu f f "? "6H4
KF 3y6
fa f f f f rf
8"
f fm f f f ? "5/cJ?
1.2X1O-3X
454"K" f
fb f f y f f f
f TZ
/?i f/?., f㉺ - —— f3 H4
' 2X1O“'U
f f(a) f=1.00H2 (b) 7?2 = 2.0W2 (c ) f= 3.0W2
9.f f5 f f f f1A5 " = f

'()
3"
fa f ff fq f + 7?3 = t
f 1cL
f8 f
n q fq f os )8@2", "8@/-*"> " sf f

5*" Jb
f 7?3 = d ӳ ≤fӳ f
ⓒ
7rx
rf)8@#", "8@3", "8@4*" - n쩜 、gfq f 8@3", "8@4*"> "
ⓛⓛ
ⓒ t √ "—t-
f f t
3"? 6{ ㉺ A q ᾽Ia q ӳ6 —HI-쨌 f il

10. (a) f f f f f f f f t
fp 쩔 ≤f(z W )2
(b) p= T=— ㉺
rf f rf f f f
(11.0/2)(75.0 xlO3^
Zli ? 57.3.s
*342" y)2
f f f f
(11.0 ［ ( 75.0X 325"J)
At ? ? "229 s
* 82"X +4
11. f f f 6o f 6
o
f tf f f 3 f ff
3" 3" ;"

ᴡ f4 f <"41A." "5 f f f3z?. -Y?. R, 9A tf f f f
f O O
◆u、 f f f f f f tf f f f t
12.f f f f f
3
= 0.750/2
*313022쩔 4+" f(1/3.00P)
38 f f fJ" 455
f f f f f f fu f18.0 V/6.97 f f2.67/1 t

f f f f
P2 = I2R= ( 2.89 f+4( 2.00［ "? "14.2 ir
f fum쨩 u、 ( 2.89 o4( 4.22［ "= 28.411r
f f fA V=\ 1A? ( 2.67^)(0.750［ "? "2.00 M r

f f f f
(A K ) ( 2.00 K ) 2
f f
㉺ ( 3.00J2) ? "1.33 IK
(A JZ ) 2 ? ( 2.00 K ) 2
f ? "4.00 W
9A√ f(1.0012 )
13.f f f f f f1.0071712 + hoes r
f f f f t
A √ "7(1.00=) ? "n ㉺ )(1.0(LW)
(a) 50.0 V ( 1.00Af 2) = A K ( 1.00M懃 f K ( 7?5AoeJ

= (1.00A/J2) ( 50.0— K)
ioes √ " 쭹
= ( 50.0 — A K)
30shoes √ " J/
of() V
(b)f ⓛ s p0 rf f f 7=50.0/^ f f f t
3 .UU/iijZ
14. (a) f rf rf9A6 f f2R f tf f f3R f rf

3" 4" ;
fVV f f tf f vv f f rf ᴒ f f f4V f
o o o
3" 5
f f X f rf f X f f f f f
A TZ f A TZ 3 fA f5_ " Tr 3
f f 쭹 f f hrf쭹 f f rf f f
(b)f f f f f f r
r r r r 1T 21
A=Z "? " "? "j A = y
(c) /?3 f f tf7?2, f f f f t

Q Q T
f f6"R f f f fA = 4z , 8"? "6"? "2."zt = t
6" 6
27 .3 f f f
15.f f f f f f f t
456"K" f
16. (a)
㉺ — k tf—r f ㉺ f os . —㉺
442"Q . "L 370 H
5.8 V
(b) - 4426" f5.80 - 5926"- 5926"? "2
f590Tl - "592 fq f372 -3.10 = 0
a "5.80 — 5904
f f 592
631
5926"- ( 5.80 —5907J —3.1 ? "2
5926"+8.15 —: 4; 6"— 3.10 = 2

6"1 6" IZ
93"? "1^?T=+11m fnx x v f f11mA f5.8V fnq o f o
f f5.80- 0.0110) ≤f187m fn150r f1.87mA f3.10V f(-) f

o "U
o
6"? "11.0— 1.87 = 9.13m * 592 f f fo
17.f f f f f f f 2R
f f f f f f f f tf
f f f r
40939A6"- "30939 4"? "472"K 30939A6" f50939A f f722"X " 3"71R
rf9A? "3222 f rf4 = 10.0m 4, f f130m?l

K— f f*6+ 4)(1.717?) = 240V f f f f
f f f f f f f
K √ "K 462"X
f f f ? "60.0m?4
69A" 4000r?
f f
1? "3ӳ f I\ ? "60.0mA — lO.OmX ? "50.0m_4 f
a fe f t
49 f f fK"457
18. (a) Vb- Va ? "24.0 V- ( 6.00 o* 5022 of f6.00 K

6.00 K=— ( 3.0012)4 √ "4=—2.0CL4
(b)f f f6" f f3.0(L4 + (—2.0(L4)= 1.0(L4
(c)f tf f f f f f f f f fR f f tf
tf f f f f f t
19. (a) tf f f f f f rf f f f f
f t
(b)" 6"? "A fA
462"V- ( 2.00 + 4.0)4 —* 5022+ f f2
6 = 8.00X —2.00 4
12 .0 K+ ( 3.00)4 — (1.00 + 5.00)4 ? "2
a "12.0 X f3.00 ( 8.00/1 — 2.004 )
f f 7
`"? "8022@3"/"1.0071
(b)f f=3.50 A
(c)f f f2.50X
(d) 4 = 1.0(M
20. (a) f f f f f f f r
— 11.2 fq 12.0 — 7.004 —5.004 + 18.0 —8.004 ? 2"— 13.04 - "18.0 f=30.0
(b)f f f f f f f f r
— 5.006 + 36.0— 7.004—12.0— 11.2 f f2"-^18.0^-5.0073 =—24
(c)f f f f f f4 - s f6? 2
(d)" 6"? "6"/"A
(e) 18.04 —5.00(4√ " of=—24 —5.004 — 23.04 = 24.0
( 24.0 + 23.02,)
(f) A ? /////// fa f f t
2"• UU
( 24.0 f23.0 of 30-184

13.0/////// -/////////// - "18.0 f f30.0 ㉺ f f0.416 fⓒf9."? "― m f f40: :
2"• UU 3">7
(g) ? "2.88/1 - (- 0.416^+"? "3.30X

(h)f f f f f f f tf f f f
f t
27 .4 RC
21. (a) f f
458"K" f
r = RC= (10012)(20.0 x 32/ f o

= 2.00 X 10 3.s = 2.00ms
(b) (Jmax = ( 20.0X10“6F) ( 9.00K)= 1.80x10’ ‘C
(c)f o=^max(l —€""c), t=RC
? U ) = (2 m a x(l — f’)
= (1.8OX1O-4C)(1 —e-1) = 1.14x 10-4C
22. [r] = [RC]

f◆n o ±
= = [T]
23. (a) f f f
t = n f+ 7?2 ) C= (1.50 Z "327［ "(10.0 Z "32/8 of= 1.50s
(b)f f f f f f f tf
t = R.2C= *3022 32734+*3202 3* 8 of f1.00s
(c)f f f f f f f
P 3"2"2"K
9
£— u、gf? "0—4 ? " 99$√ /////// '/// =√ ? "4221 6" r
3" 50.0 X 103J?
f f f f f f
fs fIB ? "2
fq f≤ ≤f-t/Ut2c∫+"? "1" 10-0 K x -//i.oos

4∽"W f f /1 100X 103
f f f
6"- " f f4221 6"- "(100/M )e- </100s
24. (a) r = (7?i + T?2)(7

(b) t = R2c
(c) e-9 、3"= 0 -*6 = f( f f f f f of

f1
f f2"/" ㉺ =i€”'*r
25. A 7(i) = A V max(l —‭s h o

a6022"R= (10.0 K)[l - e-n 0s"(io .o x io- u懃 ÷÷
- "0.400 = 1.00 — e- (3 00 x e—n 짢 x io out ? = 0 6Go
___(3.00 10-=) = M0 600)
38 f f fJ" 459
R =~ ⒫ f{ ⓒ~} fX f f{~} h
26. e—dt — f[ \=RC\ 2dz
J 1" 3" J ~RC
RC
~~Te
≤。 ± e — OO — e f f
2 ∵ " 4
27. 5 f f f f
P
27. '=
; ; 2"W+ ; 22"W+ 872"W

3? ? "21.2A
120 V
f f f f f f tf
f f f f f t
28. (a) f f'= f``? 340

7
fm |
f f'= f yⓖ
~m
(b) f f3407 fq f8047 fq f: 055 f f490 6

f f f25.(L4 f f f f f f27.E4 f f
f f f f t
29. a fb f f f f f f f f f f t
2.4 ft
3.0 KK
f f f f f f906; f f f f f7.5 f t
45: "3" f
yv ⓚf =P=£/ たu
JdE= (—RC)J fexp(” f
≤f 2Cexp(—
dE r, p p e2 3" <
t ^^=êxp[-^
39 f fJ" 45;
x~ f
28.1f f f f f
1.f f= 7M= ( 9.11 xl0-3’ o( 9.80m/s2) = 8.93X10"5;
Fe ? "qE= (1.60X 32∽3; `+*322`1`+"? "1.60X 10-1Lv

f 쨘 쨔 쨌 7? "*√ 1.60 1(T 3; 0(6.00 xl0cmu» on7202" f32/8 fs/C • rW
=-4.80X10’17,V f f
2.f f f f f
(a)f f t
(b)f f f f f t
(c)f f t
(d)f f t
3. f f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f f f tf(a) f f f f
(b) f f(c) f
4. f fsin— 3 ᵁ ᵃ
f. s ≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤ 8.20X 32 35 ≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤
Sin (1.60X l(F19Cj ( 4.00x l()6m/s)(1.70 71)
= 48.9° or 131 °
5. (a) F = qvBsind
= (1.60 xl(F 19 C) ( 5.02 xnfm/sXO.180 r)sin60.0
= 1.25X 10-1'\V
(b) F— ma
1.25 X ICT137V
= 7.50xl013m/.s2
1.67X 10- 27
6. (a) F= gr^sinOO
= (1.60xl0-19C) ( 6.00xl06m/s)(1.50 T)(l)
= 1.44X 10“12/V
n ax Wxnr1'2 TV
(b) O m ax = 8.62X 1014m/s2
mp 1.67X 10“27^
(c)f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f t
(d)f f f f f f f f f t
462"K" f
7 . fma ? "(1.67xl(F49 XÔOxlO^m/s2)

? "3.34 Z "32∫ " N= qi’2?sin90짢
≤ ≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤ 5056쨘 쨔 f10~14 Vaaaaaaa
√ "??'— (1.60xl0-19C)(1.00xl07m/s)
? "2.09X 32∽4 f20.9mT
B=-20.9jmT
2 8.2 f f f f f
8.(7T + U\ ? (7T + o f㉺ V= -mv2
mv2 eBr
9. e? ) Z?sin90 ° = " >v =//////"
r--------- m
Ǜ 99 3 fq f fme.v.
K= ym.ir
1 fe2 f27?i2) ife2/?2

n xq f o
㉺㉺ 2rne
(1.60X 10-19C) ( 0.0440 f[( 0.0100 m)2 +(0.0240m)2]
2(9.11X10“ 31 o
m tT eBr
10. er2?sin90 ° = " >v =//////"
r - - - - - - - - 772
K= ^mev\i
+°4 metff + ym fy
K= mJ e2
me
x
2
e2W
me
9
C← +
,2
11. (a) qvB— l s s s >qRB— mv
K
L = mvR— qR2 B
39 f fJ" 463
4.00X 32/47"J-s
f、、 ? "0.0500 m
*3 "X "(1.60X 1 ( F19C)(1.0()x 32∽5"T )
28.3 f f f f f
f(1.60 x 10" 3; (7)(0.450 93+

12. W ぜ
m 1.67X 10“27A-(7
? "4.31 Z "10‘rad/ s
(b)
BqR ( 0.450 T)(1.6OX 10" 19C)(1.20m)
— v=////// =////////////////////////////////////////////
= 5.17 X 10'm/s
m 1.67X10" 27 kg
13. AK= W
Z1A'= 2NW\ — N=
@7
AK AK
2eA V
r =250 l/e 1.602 x IO-13 t7
2(1.602 X 10" 19C) ( 800K ) \ \MeV
= 1.56 x IO5
2
14. (a) |g|v sin90 = f
r
ㅁ√ "|g|^= m—= mw
r
\q\B (1.6OX1O-19C) ( O.8OOA • s/C - m)
w =///// =//////////////////////////////////////////////////
m 1.67xl0-2\g
= 7.66 x 107rad/s
(b) v = wr = ( 7-66 X 107raJ/s) ( 0.350m) = 2.68 X 10‘m/s
K= mv2 = y (1.67 x 10~27u )(2.68 x 107m/s)2( leK
) = 3.76xl06eK
1.60x10"19 J
f f f f f 2(600eV) f f
ᵡ f = 3.13X103 f f f •
W
3.13 Z "103rev z 27mld짠 f 짠 ㉺ f1r짠 ㉺ 6
√ —/////// +"? "2.57X 32"4s
? //////////// √
7.66 Z "107rad/s 3"w
15. (a) E=K=~mv2-^v=[—\'2

2 \ m I
464"K" f
ぐぎけ
mv m 3
fr-
qB qB ^"m
oぐぎけ₃ か
_ 203
" ux
dr a " m mx wx "d(^1/2) _ m1/221/2

qB dt qB
m m4∵2 x "1 7 1 2 rif
{ymu
qB 2
m1/221/2 1 21/2 ' dE
qB 2 m1/2u dt
1 (IE 1 m dE
qBv dt qB qBr dt
m dE _ m q2BA V\
g2772r dt q2Z?2r 7rm /
i zir
r 7rZ?
(b)f f 28.16a f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f f tf fa f f f f f
f 1/r t
dr 3"AV 3" 822"K ,
( lt r 0.350 m 7r ( 0.800 T) '
A
f
_
dr A
=1 ff = fT= (7=)n
dr f11 AV\[ 27rm \
2(600 V ) (1.67x ICT27A o

=
2 fVm
≠
∫ "(O.35Om)(1.6O> l( r19C)(O.8OO T)2
= 5.59 X 10 ∝"m = 55.9//m
28 .4 f f f f
16. (a) F= ILBsind

= ( 3.0(L4) ( 0.140m) ( 0.280r)sin90
= 0.1187V
(b) f tf f f f tf f f f f f f
f t
―► -> √√@
17. FB= 33 fB
? ( 2.40?l) ( 0.750m)7x (1.60T)fc= (-2.88J)TV
18. mg = IL B — B =
_
B=
T7p Tr )l
39 f fJ" 465
? "Pcu9 ? "7Vpm 9 r
—8.92X103 5+*. 80mzs2Kl.OOXW—3m ) y=I
= 1.28 x 1() f
19.f f = Z(2x5) = A / n fxB(—J) = A%n f f f r
IdBLcosQ ? "}mr2 f m7?2)n 02 ? " mt>2 f

f L L 2f 6
4IdBL
3m
/4 ( 48.(L4) ( 0.120m) ( 0.240T ) ( 0.450r«) ,
= V///////////////// 3 ( 0.72W ) ///////////////// = l-°7mzs
20. (a) f f f f f f f f t
(b) Fb ? "ILBsinO ? "Fg = mg
! fB =
Z /sin
p g +"? "o 467" f
k
(1.00X10-2m) ( 2.0(L4)sin90.0 ㉺ fⓒ
21. (a) f f t
(b)f f f rf f f f f f f f f f
2 f f f f f t
(c)f u f /2% minsin9 O ? "mg
nv ⓚ ⓚ ᴡ of f
k fin ? "f ( 5.0 L4) ( 0.150m) ? ""1yby
tf f f f f f f f t
(d)f f f f f f f f f f t
22.f f f f f f fd f
f f 、 f f7 tf × ᴠ
f f f f f f f f f
f
Z d7xS| ? "IdsB f f f f f nf f
(a) 7(2") sin0 f f rf ≠㉺㉺た
(b)f f f f tf ⓑfӳ
23. (a) 7^=Z(lxS)

? ( 5.0(L4)(—0.400Jm)x( 0.0200 f f2
466"K" f
/// y
Fb = 3}3" fB) = ( 5.00^) ( 0.400fcm) x ( 0.0200j T) — 40.0 i mN
— f㉺ f
(b)
Fb = ! ( lx B) = ( 5.00/4)(- 0.4001"- "0.400jm) x ( 0.0200j T7) =— 40.0fcmTV
ssss * ~s s f zs /x zv
(c)
(d) ]= /(/X 5) = ( 5.0(L4) ( 0.400?—0.400 m) ( 0.0200JD = ( 40.0?+40.0 )m V
(e) f f f0 f f rf f f f f f f f f
f f f f fda f f f f f t
28 .5 f f f f f f
24. (a) =— /iBcosQ 7

= — ( 9.70X 1O“3^-7z z 2) ( 55.OX 32∽"8"T)=-5.34X 10-7J
(b) Z7min =—/ 2?cosl80 ’
= + ( 9.70 x 10^M-m2) ( 55.0 x 10-6 T) =+5.34 x IO-7 J
(C) ^ m in + ^ = 1 ax
•• f= An ax ㉺ Anin
=+5.34x 10“ 7J— (—5.34X 10-7J ) = 1.07//J
25. 7}nax = ( 0.500 r)(25.0> 10“ 3X)|7r ( 5.00x 10’ oⓑ4_ ( 50.0 ) sin90.0
= 4.91 X 10-3A -m
26. f f f f -%sin0 = O f rf
f f f f f1.9A// Bsina = () t
f f f f ? 6 u、 t
(a) f fNM 2 f r
( 0.0800/@) ( 9.80m/.s-2) ? "07r쮸
t v NBR 9쩍 * 7+( 0.572"T) ( 0.200m) ∫"5"
f f f f f t
(b) 1? "` f f f f f f f
27. (a) r= 1/zX Z?|= îBsind — NIABsinO

f m ax = VZ427sin90.0 °
= l ( 5.0(k4)[7r ( 0.0500m)2] ( 3.00xl(T37’)= 118//A*m
(b) — fU< [iB
f B= NIAB= 1 ( 5.00X) [7r ( 0.0500m)2] ( 3.00 x IO-3T) = 118^7
- 118^J< Z7 f+ 118/Z.7
39 f fJ" 467
28 .6 f
28. (a) f
IB nqt 0.0800 T
VH ? = 1.14X io 5t 7 1
nqt 1 o.7oo x io-6 r
f f f
B= n o Vl{ ? "(1.14 Z "327"T/ r) ( 0.330 X 10" 6 K) = 0.0377T= 37.7mT t
(b) n = (1.14 x 105 T/ V ) 4= (1.14X 105 T/ V)[-////////////// s s s s s s —]

f (1.60xi()-'9C) ( 2.00xl0-3m)
= 4.29xl025m-3
29. q?;Z?sin90.0 ? ///// "

r
—w ? "—? "√ ? "27 y
r m
w = w l2 ４ " w 14
= _____ 1_ ) = (1.60xl0-19c) ( 2.40r) ( 1 I .
7 m P2 mu 1.66 x 10-27^/u 12.0m 14.0u
= 2.75 x 106s“ 1 = 2.75A/rad/s
(1.67X 10~27feff) ( 3 X 107m/g Cm)

30. (a)r = $ = = 12.5 km
(1.6X 10-19C)(25x 10-6TVs )
468"K" f
x f f
29.1 s f
( 47rX10~7T<mA4) ( 2.0(L4)
wf f ? "1.60X 32∽8"T
27r ( 0.250 m)
( 47TX 10~7 rmM)(135>l)

2 a f 7= 27r ( 6.65 m)
= 4.06 x 10-6 T
b f f f f f f f f f 135A f f f
f f f t
Aq a "ev
ӳ ≤f 4ӳ ӳ f *
?" M= f47*
≤f f47rxi0~7 rmA4 j (1.60 Z "3* f Z "106m/g)

- \ 47r ) ( 5.29X l ( rHm)2
1 f n'
4. f f fP f f
4" 27rx
f f f d 7x = 0 f f f f2 f t
P f f f f f ӳ f f f f f f f f
47TJ
f t
5. f f f f f f f fᵣ ᴎ ᴏ t
4" 2rrr
f f f f f f f f f f f316 f
f f◆ ᴎ ᴏ t
6"2r
f
«≤ӳ f3 "
f ӳ fJ o frf 3 " o 짠
p=ᴎ 9 f f
ᴎӳ q ӳ ᴏ
2r 7r 6
204: 637 ᴎ ᴏ 9
rf f f f f f f f t
C
6.
R ≤f } f o_
ofs f27r B- 2 ( x2
33f Ȩ f4+51 4" f3
B_= 3" _ 5) 4
f㉺ f * <r//?)2 + l .
3: f f fJ" 469
7. (a) fA
( 47TX10"7 TmA4)(2.0(L4) + |U53.3 / / T

cos45.0 f ᴏ
27r(l.OOX 10-2m)
( 47TX l r7 7=mA4) ( 2.0(L4)
(b) ====■ = 20.0 f ᴏ
27r ( 2)(1.00X10" 2m)
(c) (a) fC
3" ■fⓚ m f f 9/ / f. 5" " //

∽" 2mz
.=2 √
o f
^0^45.0“ ㉺
±
[27r(av of 쩐 f27m
} f[ 4" ← " 3"n
? "-√ "√ -^cos^b -1=0
27m J2
0 f fn A)[ 50.CL4 z 7. 30.0X ]

8- (a) f ( | , | +o.28Om)ns f fq fm
n
50t uu1= 30.0(1#+0.280m)
√ "20.0 f f30.0 ( 0.280m)— uf=— 0.420 m
(b) f= 0.100m f
4a"1"4?r x 32∽"' T-m/A X "50.(L4 f frf30.(L4 * f
B = K" f q yr ns f
? "1.16X1O“4T(-S
f9? "qvX 5
? "(-2X 32/8* 9+*372x 106m/s)(i)Z "(1.16x 10-4*s/(?m)(— k)
= 3.47X1O“2 V(—J)
√► √
㉺ f1.73 X 104jA /C
9. Bo = | i s f| q f˖ 쩔 K
46: "K" f
uf d2
27r f X쭈 h m
fJ G/_ \Ai2 - " x o

4"mid
㉺ m 쩐n f f
10 . (a) tan30 ? " J9 - a = 0.2887Z
B= 0s f㉺ fC0S^)= Mod% (cos30 — cos 372"×"+

//() /( 1.732 ) _ 1.50 ou
√ "6 n204: : 9 of㉺ f㉺ 7rz
1.50/V 4.5O/zo/
f5
7 Z 7rz
Mo Al-732 ) _ 2^7(1.732)
ⓖf47r(a/2) 4;ra
/2/20Z( 1.732 ) 4//0Z( 1.732 ) _ 8 9

2\ 4^ /= 47r ( 0.2887Z ) = 7rz
f f f t
29 .2 f f f f
F
11. (a) y =
27rd
27 (4.00 l(F2m)
—h = ( 2.00X 10’ 47V/m) = 8.00^
( 4t t X10“7^« m/ 4) ( 5.0(L4)
(c)f f f f f f f f f f rf f f4 f
f f f4 f f t
짠 fr짠 F ( 47 xl(F7rmA4) ( 3.0(L4)2

12. (a) — ? ////////// Ǜ /////////// ———Ǜ ///////
' 27r ( 6.00 Z "32∽"“m)
? "3.00 x 32∽ 7"A7m
(b) f f f f t
13. (a) f2 f f f3." 4 f f f f rf f f tf

f f f t
3: f f fJ" 46;
Wire 5"Wire 3"Wire 4
"6 M 1.50 A ’'4.00 A
f f f20 cm
f f ≤f≤f 11*+*3.5(L4 o f≤f/z0 (4.00,4 ) 4

f i늘 ₃ = 20n 3 @ = 27r ( 20.0cm+ d)
1.50 ( 20.0 cm + d) = 4.00 d
f f = 12.0cm(l f f of
2.5U
^()(l-50^ ) 4__ /zo ( 4.O(L4)(1.5(L4)
" 27r(12.0cm) 27r ( 20.0cm)
12
᾽ f f n6022 of f4062 n o
14. FB_ Fs = 0
— 2kd = 0
27r(Z + d)
£
47r ( /(d+! )
≤f () 4 A
I 2Tm
= ( 47TX l( r7r • m/>l)(10.(L4 )(10.(L4 )(0.500 m)

27r(1.007V )
= 1.00 X 10 0m
= 10.0/zm
f f f fr= 250/zm f f f f f f f f
500/zm tf f f f f f f10.0/mz f f f f f f
f f f1.00N f f t
29. 3 f
16." .7`3"? 1X " f
f f2%(1.OOX 10~3m) ( 0.10( ) r)

? "50(M
47r Y "2) f} fT-m/ A
472"K" f
W (47TX 10 ’ 7 rm M)(900)(14.0X 10 3 A ) ⓛ
17. (a) B,„uer ssssssssssssssssssssss ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss f360 T
2"
* ( 47TX 10”7 Pm/A)( 900 ) (14.0X 10:U)
(b) Bouter = 1.94Z
27 r 27r(1.30m)
18.f f f f f f f f t
B • ds= ru
4
— B» 2 " = p()[99Z( f)]
8s8@.
ô ( 99Z ) . r .
2t t 7? 7?
f f f f f f
F ."; ; 112
— ? "IBsinO ? "9]/////// 7"]sin90
(a) 0.200cm f f f f f
≤f LIT • m1 f) ( 2.0(L4 +4( 0.200 Z "l( r2m)
1" 27r ( 0.500 X 10“ 2m)2
= 6.34 x 10 '!jV/m
(b)f f f f f f f f f tf f
(c)f xt f f f f f tf rf f f f f
t
19. (a) 40.0cm f f f1.00/7
fӳ f f f f f32 f tf
r 32
f f 400cm.
—~ u o f ÷3"z —‫ ﱞ‬짠
(b) B= - //// k+ -- /////////////////
gf 27rr2
? ( 47rX10~7rmA4)(2.0(L4) j 3aaaaaaaaa 3" ^
f f 0.3985m f0.4015m +
? "7.50 z?7
aaaaaa L_j= ≠≤f
2t t \r — d r + d. I 27r r 2 — J2
7.5OX1O~1OT=( 2.00X10-7 PmA4) ( 2.0(L4) 9 3-00 xl° ᴠ

r2 — ( 2.25X10“ 6 m)2
r = 1.26 m
(d) f f f f f2 f f f f f tf f
2 t
20. 1? ".JdA f f f f r
3: f f fJ" 473
Bds= 0{ "0"JdA
f'-i 짠f r r?
a 2ivr\13= fI b r 27rrdr = ;/ 27r m- f
J o 3
㉺f = W 7
b 27r u쩜 ᴎ ᴏ / br 2u:rdr
J 0
! f13= // -/////
3 r᾽
29.4 f
21.f f f f f o
/= f= LOOxlfWMOCM 31gm
MP 47TX 3 f' PmM 1000
22. B= wil= I
BL a ǈ ; 022 0.500m
—@"N= ? "4.77 Z "326
Mo7 4%X 10-7T • mA4 75. L4
23.f
Hq N K"af/ 0Z/ a" L Z 1K

㉺㉺ 7 ——
27rrsl T?
L
/Z °27rr s Z
VA
pcu L mf27asi
L fV 7vr\
pcu -= "
fg
>PciL
4
0.127X 10~3
K" 3222K
~~2
=ǈ 6 fX 10” ' T- m/ A
2 0.0100m 0.250m 1.7xl0-8am
? "5.96X 32/4"T
NI
24. (a) s f
f 20 cm f f f f f f f f f f t
(b) f f f tf f f f f f f f f f
f f f t
29.5 f f
474"K" f
25. (a) n舅 쨘 s\ f pf 6? "? 1A2cos(180 —*; +"=—277rT?2cos0

(b) n o51 + n o52 = 0, *Ｐ 5 ) 52 = %7?2cos0
26. B= ay2 + B j
f f^~B-dA =
r ᴎ u9? " Bhd A - , BOdA
= ah2 q f 0 4 = ah2.4
fh f f f t
f f f f f2 f f f2 f tf f f f f
f f f f f f t
27. (a) = BA = n ssssss
fn47rxl n ㉺0.300
ⓛm ★ohⓕ㉺ 0125 mox ÷f
? "7.40 Z "32∽9"Hb = 7.40/z Hb

(b) f fBA = n fME — o÷
= ( 47← 0-=mM) ( 300)(12.(L4) 7r, ( 8 00r √ ( 4 00y2] (1Q-3m)2

0.300 m
= 2.27/z Wb
29.6 f f
28. (a) f ( 9.27X1CT2V/T)(A - m/J){T • C • mJN • s)U • s/C}

= 9.27 x ICT 2\4 • m2
8.OOX1O22X • m2
= 8.63X 1045e
9.27 X 10“ 24^ • m2
b f f f2 f f f ? 60
53 f3267 t
( 4.31 Z "1045) ( 7900kff/m3)

? 8.50쨘 쨔 f1028/m3
? "4.01 Z "1020A
ᴎ ᴏ 99A4
2 g. f fB= x ᴎ 、
3: f f fJ" 475
fu た
4" f勤
o勤 4"q
? "47r(z2 9A4+514
a"/Zo ( 2O.Orarf/s)(O.lOOm)2(lO.Ox 10-6C)
69쩍 ◆( 0.0500m)2 - ( 0.100 m)2]3/2
= 1.43X1O”1OT= 143pT
30. (a) Bӳ
( 47TX 1(F7 7<mA4) ( 24.(L4)

= 2.74X 10“4 T
27r ( 0.0175m)
(b)f f f rf fg f AB f
f4A =| ( 2.74X1O-4T ) (—J) 1
z f ㉺
DE f
［ ==|( 2.74 10-4T ) (— )
(c)f f f f f f≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤≤ f
f f f f f f fⓕf y
f f t
F= 11x5= ( 24.0^)( 0.0350mfc)x ( 5(2.74 x 32/3"T ) (- j)]
= 1.15X IO" V
(d) 1.15x 10-3 V
(e) + z
(f)f f f tf f rf rf f f f f t
F _ (1.15X 10-3 V ) i
(g) f« = ( 0.384m/s2) i
m 5022 32/5
f f= f+ 2ax = 0 + 2 ( 0.384m/s2)(1.30m)
Vj — ( 0.999 m/s)i
476"K" f
yv f f
3 0.1 f f
0
1. kl = — l
㉺㉺
a ( 0.372"9 9쩍 ( 0.120m)2 —
?" 0.200s
? "3.39X 10“2y = 33.9m P'
2. (a) f f f f rf f
f f f f f t
d
(b)
1.50m
= 625 mu
2.40X10-3s
3 . s f= — A fn maxsin z
= — anV/lZ7 n1ax cose
f£>= £>r11ax e OS" f £ max = u W 4 ?max
• • f m ax ㉺ f懃 ⓚ max
? "]4 n820
2, +_*3+" ~ ⓑvv fwv f "(1.00X10-3
6
? "1.89 x 32∫ 33"y
,rA(BAcos0) rf cos f C OS0J
ff=- N—~-ㅁ√ —√
√ - = - NBwr1 ////// ///////////
At \ At I
= -25.0(50.0 x 10~6D ( 0.500m)2] f

\
~ᴠ f
0.20Us
.( =
= 9.82 m K
4. B~ /zon/=( 47 x 10~ ' N/A 2) ( 400t?irns/m)( 30.(L4)(l √ "e- 1 rm

= (1.51xlO-27V/m 4)il — e-1'60')
^>B= b J dA= * 9 、x o
= (1.51 X 10-27V/m^4)(l —e-b6°9[7r ( 0.0600m)2]
= (1.71 X 10“ - e" 3∫82;
—— ( 250)(1.71X1(쩍 쭁 n㉺ | of
\ A I at
=_ 0.0426 Y (1.60s- fo fⓑf
= 68.2e-1'6
41 f f f◆f477
5. (a) f=—, ( 2L4 cos2+" ㉺ l ᴡ nn쨍 t722 294 4 cos2’)=—0.500/z07Ml
=—0.500 ( 47rX10-7r • m/A^lQ00turn/m)[Tv ( 0.Q30Qmy2] ( 270A/s)

=—4.80X10" 4 V
, kl 0.000480 V 1pM
20222522쩔 ⓕ vuw
ZK \ 짢 f A4 ) f ( 47 X1O 'T • m/ 4 )(1.6(L4)

v ' 2rl 2 ( 0.0500m)
= 2.01 x l ( r57= 20.1//71
(c) f f f f rf f f f f f
f f f t
c z ^""i_ d(BA) a "3"d f— a "3" 4"W

6. (a) Id— — — — \^nI)A — Ｔ p mur
9
_ £ _ 0n7r fAI
rmg = = 2/? At
■ o wf 917rzi AI
(b)f fた
(c)f
勤f ⓖ f .diBAcosO) n ( dB ӳ
7. e =-N——=-N—-—-√ √ -=-j Vt 4c o s 0(—)
at at dt
— Id = NA cos@(g o
A f
MosH n o
= / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8o.ox / /r
/ /-3
/ / / / / / /io / / / / / / / / / / / / / —= I
50(00s30.0 )n of
0.4005
L= = ^N\/A = ( 4)(50 ) \/ 1.85m2 = 272m
Iӳ (Jm ax sintd Z
8. (a) 쨘 13tds = i 勤 fI—B =
27r7?
d ―*■ ―*
8=—N~&-B'A
dt
A G)4n axd
= — 27r7?n sine
けざ dt、
= — /z07n1axt z t Ig d cosajf
(b) f f f f f f f f f tf f
f f f f f f f f f t
9.f
478"K" f
-WB= J BdA=^
fz = f () ӳ n ax
㉺ s1mvt f r
M() f " m ax
a si nwf In* mo
㉺
( 10p /'o^Vgnax \ , / 6 + 7? \
= 20 根 fx wv on{ v v on{ v tv o[2wo.O ) ](O.O2OO ) ln* k ")coS“

27r (J.U4UU
? "0.422coswi
30.2 f
10. (a) e ? "Blv

= (1.20X10-6 r)(14.0m) ( 70.0m/s)
= 1.18x 10-3I/= 11.8mK
(b)f f f f f f t
(c)f f t
n勤 f f f f t
f f f tf f f f f f f f2 t
31. w ? ( 2.00ref/s) ( 27rrad/rev) ? "4.007rrad/s

e ? "( "Bwl2
= j' ( 50.0xl0-6T ) ( 4.007rrad/s) ( 3.00m)2 = 2.83m K
12. (a) e= Blv= | ( 50.0xlCF6T)sin53.0o ] ( 2.()0m) ( 0.500m/s)

= 3.99X10"5 V= 39.9/zI/
(b) f f t
f a "Blv
13.
IR ( 0.50(L4) ( 6.0012)
―@"l; ? "////" = l.OOm/s
Bl ( 2.50 T ) (l.20 m)
14. £max ? "ⓚ fC0S61

0 1rl ax
f fs s s s s s s s s s s s s
Bl cosd
4.50 x 325"K
√ "= 177 m/s
( 50.0X10-6 7’)(1.20m)cos65.0
f f640fcmM f f f tf f f f f
41 f f fJ" 479
f f f f f t
15. (a) £"? " ? 91A

fⓚ f f *: /7 쨌 ox 32" 3 .4)(9. O O - Q) > " 0
Bl BI ( 0.300r) ( 0.350m) 0.7_Jn/.s
(b)
(c) P= i 2r
? "(8.50 x 32∽5 oⓑ4( 9.00J?)
= 6.50X10“6"W= 0.650 m W'
(d) f f f f f f f t
1.171'
16. ( 3 ) B = f—
~ lv~ ( 25.0m) ( 7.80 x 103m/s)
= 6.00xl0“6r=6.00/z77
(b) f f t
f f f f f f f f f f tf f
(c) f f f f f f f t
17. s — ㉺ f勤 f f - 2g?
4" Br2
fW
2(25.0 V)
( 0.900 ( 0.400m)2
3"rev 60<s
? "569"rad/s ? "3.32 x 325rev/min
2irrad 3"min
18.쨩 f fufB-dA ? "1"Bxdr
u쩜 no fu fdr
u 27r(a , " r)
xdr ?
27r J 1 " a + r
v fi L fz
= ㉺ i fi + —
27r \ a
"|_ _ /A) Z \ dx 2 f1 L " f

ld= ⒫ s = l In 1 H√ = @ ln l 1 + 7
a
r _ f f. uf Z
m f= ~R > "7 > w㉺
a
f tfdF11Pp— dFB=0
l l Jv 1" 1
fdF f fK Bdr= ln ^ l + — dr
a 27r (a , " r)
47: "K" f
19.f F= mgs'\r\f) — F0cos2
FB — Il B √ "I = s fcosO
0 = nig si nd √ " f "cos?(9
■' V vI2cos26
_ "(1.00&g) ( 9.80r7z/s2)(1.00I2 ) sin21.07"
- V (1.00m/s) ( 2.00m)2cos221.0°
20.f frngsind — FBcos6
FB = IIB —> /=—^cos6
f0 = mg sin@ — m f "cos20
mgRsinO
/. B =
vmaKl2 cos20
30.4 f f
21.f ? 8022 s f8.2* f tf

rft
2.00s f f8.0077s f f tf f f f f f f f
rf f f f f f f t
r dB ∫ ⓑ∫ vv "8.00 = 0.200A7G
(a) ~£3"?
F= qE= 1.60 x l r 19C 0.200A7C = 3.20 x lO-20^

b f f f f f f f f f tf f f
f 3 f f f f t
(c) t ? "Oorl.33 rf f ? "2 f f f f2 f t

41 f f fJ" 47;
f f◆fk ◆f f 4 i ◆f p6$4 "

22. a E * dl= fm ? "3√ ∽dt√ 3
√ "MrE ? f/ on 7rr2 f/z0n 7rr2 5.00 1007r cosl0 7rf
71 7 r2 5 • 0 1007T cos 12 쨍 9쩍 i f
— E= = 250/z0n7rrco.sl007ri
27rr
= 472*6' x 10 7)(1.00x 103 ) 7r(0.0100 ) cosl007rf= ( 9.87 x 10-3)cosl007rt
fVim. f fs t
(b) f f f f rf f f f f f f
f t
30.5 f
Ct 9
23.
f
500rer/min
24.0 K= 13.3V
900re umin
24. (a) f f tf f tf
f f(a) f t
(b)f f f tf f f tf f f(b) f t
(c)f f rf f f tf f f(c) f t
25. a — BA cos^ = BA coswf

= 0.800 D 0.0100m2 cos27r 60.0 i
= 8-OOm T-m2 cos 377t
d@>B
b e=— — f= 3.02K sin 377i
at
c 1= _= 3.02^ sin 377i
d P= Z27? = 9.101V sir? 377t

p
e P = Fv = t u d ㉺ fr=√ = 24.1 m V-m sin2 377f
482"K" f
26.f f f f f◆ u、x tf f
— ABcoswt ? " 9쩍 u、x fcost r
ss f= — j 45 fcoswt ? " 7r7?2 wsinwf ? " 11axsinwf t
1 9
(a)f max = ＴＺ IVR B
= ±nf hⓕf)( ‘")(! o÷7r ( 0.250m)2 (1.30 7j= 1.60 JZ
2 min rev 60s
(b)f f f f f f f f fhmaxsinwi f rf f
f f f - Cn 1axsin " f tf f f2 t
(c)f f f f f f|7r/?2 /?coswt f f f(a), (b) f f f f
f f t
(d)
(e)f f(d) f f f t
30.6 f
27.f f f f f f tf fN f fS f f f
41 f f fJ" 483
f f t
f t
f f f f f f f f f
f f t
f f f f f f t
28.f f fN =- N ӳ
㉺ f쮸n쩜 on W "j
= — (2O ) (1CF37Mo.0150m) 2 fq f32∽6"X

4 f f m
㉺
=—0.160 0.350e-</2°°
at
a 0.160 0.350 _f/2. o
2.00
f f4.00s f r
0.160m2 0.350 T -4.00/2.00 Q 7Q T/
fs s s s s s s s s s s 99Ǜ /////////// e > " 3.79 m 20
30." £? １ (NBA) =— 3" s 7va2 ? "7va2K

at at
(a) Q= Ce= C9m2A'
(b)f f f f f f f f f f f
f t
f f f f f tf f f f f f t
(c)f f f f f f f tf f f f f f
f t
484"K" f
yw f f
31.1f f f f f
1.
0 —0.50CL4
? "*―"2.00 on +"? "322"K
l.OOx 10-2.s
110M6" ( 47T l(T7rmA4) ( 70.0 ) '27T ( 6.50x 10~3m)2

2. z=—T—
0.600m
= 1.36/z H
3.
(Aj/Af)
24.0 X10-3
—= 2.40 x 10’ <H
10.0^/s
( 2.4OX1( - 3^) ( 4.O(L4)

= 19.2/7 T • m2
500
4. (a) B= fioni = ( 4t t X 10“ 1 T-m/A}\ √ )(0.04004)

\ 0.120m 1
= 188//T
_ I 15-0 X10 fmf _§ 2
(b) Ｐ B = BA = Bn]//////// -//////// I =3.33x10 T-m
450 f
(c) = 0.375m
0.0400^
(d) f舅 f f tf f f t
f f kf fdi j . "" く₃뉜 ₃ぅ

5. r = f o e =— L— √ "di ? //// — e dt
J
— 0, '—짢 짢 f rf' = hf
6. fR f f fI ? " 2W? r
H^N'2A / / 0 A 2 7rz
7 = = -Z
53 f f fK"485
£"=— Z_(gsinwt) =— Luonӳ fcos(i ) t)
=- ( I0.0xl0-3)[27r ( 60.0 ) ] ( 5.00 ) coswi

=— 18.8cosl207rz
8- (a ) z=—T~=—
_ ( 47rX10-7T’-mA4) ( 580 ) 2 / 0.0800m \2

0.360m f2 /
= 5.90X 10 3//
= 5.90m//
(b) ld=Z ⓚ
at
= ( 5.90m 77 ) ( 4.0 L4/s)
= 0.0236 K= 23.6m K
31.2 RL
_ a i0A 4 _ /hWrr2
9. (a) L= % /㉺ =
_ / o ( 51 )2 ) 7r ( 8.OOX 10-3m)2
0.140m
= 4.69xl0“47/=0.469m/f
(b) T=
f4.69X10"4
f 2.50f2
= 1.88 x 10”4 5 = 1.88ms
10. (a) t — RC—

f
fuf 3.00^
√ "X "3.00X 32∽ 8
? "1.00 x 32 4"? "1.0 W2
(b) r= RC= (1.00x 325［ ( 3.00x 32∫ o
= 3.00 x 10 3 <s = 3.00ms
H. fi = Le-i/r •. ,= Ite-
、+Z f=0 √ "9 fe“</r nⓚ f“ )(—++? 2
f f f t
486"K" f
12. 0.800 f (1 - ho
e“ L“L ? "0.200 "e+ LS,/R= 5.00

fln5.00
f f f w
) = e/" 0.200 = 20.0%

A
(b) t = 2At
tf= e-w"= (e-Z4M)2 = (o.200)2 = 0.0400 = 4.00%

A
13. f f f f f f f f
f r
f f xq f f •"쩝 w÷
10.0K—4.00? , — 4.00i2 ? 2" ← "[2]
10.0K—6022 f: 022 f 1.00 ? 2" ••• [3]
[1], [2] f f f? "20722@5 f3/47 f
[3] f f 5.00K- 3202 ᴏ ᾽ s f 1.00 ᴏ ᴎ ᴏ f f2
f t
( a )₃ ザげ₃ f ぐ₃が₃ e
ぇ hӳ o
fn 쨘 ws | s ⓕv h
? ( 0.50(L4 ) [l — e“ 10HAs’]
(b) z'i = 1.25 + 0.500^
= 1.5(L4 — ( 0.25(L4)e-10'(/s)
rf ( / s) f t
. _ 1 . , £ _
(b) Z1 = T3+ 2^=
I fs 쩔 x
m f+
2 [ 57?
h= f6s )+1 f=7 | s #=2Z)
15.
53 f f fK"487
(a) t = 0
di _ R T () wo r
sT f= ? "6-67 A/ s
L 3702
(b) t= 1.50
A/s)e-^Ql^
= ( 6.67 /s)e-3 00 = 0.33M/s
31.3 f f
16. L = N f ,
= 200 = "=0.042=
1.75
B f ⒫ x
? " (O.O4237/)(l.75X)‘2 =o 0648t1? "64.8mJ
u q N2A
17. f fl, fL= w㉺ r㉺
3" .> o 6"i2
Ub=1Li = 2/ⓕ "
_ ( 4t t x 10~7 VA4 2) ( 68 ) 27t ( 6.00 x 10“ 3m)2 ( 0.77CL4 )2
2 ( 0.0800 )m
= 2.44X 10“6 J
18. /?="— 쩜 、s (Y
=s s n f J ㉺ f8 of s s s s s * 2"√ "3+"? "———
M f ᴡf 49 f 쩜f 49A
19. i = 7 (l — e - < /T) = (1 — e - f/r)
(a) i- 짢 쨘 f r
e 24.0 K
= 3.0(L4,
8.0012
UB = fLg= y ( 4.007/)(3.00^ )2 = 18.0J
(b) i = 4(1 — e- f= ( 3.00^)(1 -0.368 ) = 1.9(L4,
UB= k x f= y ( 4.00^)(1.90X)2 = 7.W

488"K" f
31.4 f f
20. (a) f f 4 f f f f f /vrT# uu t

f f f - U+a W)n o t
f umwx f f^R}NxNjl
(b)f f fuuno f(a) f f f7 4 f f f
£ = —(A M7V 2 / Z)n o
f uxwf - ^RlNxN2/l
(c)f t
/ / 0 7T7 ’ 2 j
21. (a) 舅 f fBA cos() 쭈 7r
x 2
_ ᴡ
~T~ 27?
9
Wrr ( 47TX 1(T7 T-m/Xh^.OROOm)2
(b) M= 2 ( 0.200m)√
27?
= 3.95X 32/; f3.95n
31 .5 LC f
22.f f f f f fu f t
f f fLC
|(7(A F)2 ? "◆ ux
r C ( A K)2 (7( r)27?2

Z2 x
= ( 0.500 x 10~6 )(150 K)2 W£

( 50.0 V)2
= 204: 3 f281mH
23.
= ( 200X10"6 f
= 4.00 X 10“4 J
~ 2 ( 50.0 x 10’6 F)
= 400/1J
42 f f f◆f489
24. Q= Q,11axeos(W +Ｐ +"? "Qmaxcos(—^=)

\/AC
= (105 x 1 n 6C)cos (--- 2.00xl0 \
V ( 3.30/7)(840 x 10“ 12F)
= 1.01 x IQ —4C
_ f (i.oixi(rM2__
U c √ "n f㉺ f——/ ——r √ " b.UuJ
2(7 2 ( 840x 10' 12F)
TT ^max (1.05 X 10 lC)? „ ,
(b) u= /"0r■, _ —///////////// 7^—= 6.56J
2 f2(840 x 10’12F)
(c) UL = 6.56 J— 6.03J= 0.529J
25.
1/ 7.60
( 2.20X10-3 +*30: 2쨘 쨔 32√ 8 of 2(2.20X10’3 o
= 1.58 X 104rad/s
(b) wd = 0 f f f t
4(2.20 x HF5 o
Rc ? 69.9 / 2
1.80 x ICT 6F
26.f f f f fmf
f s ∫
fq q q 6 =o
f f f f t
27. (a) q= *2n1axe fA7/2Zcosa; f p2"ocg— ux «
0.500 = e“ hf㉺ f
m f=— In ( 0.500 )
2Z 2Z
Z=-—In ( 0.500 ) = 0.693
(b) C4 ) <x=x
1 /6 of f tf 9 = n a x = 0.707 ▽ max
— In ( 0.707 ) = 0.347
fl
48: "K" f
√* O √@ g2
28. (a) E= frf fF=
2e () 4
3 Q~ Q1
-2 =
f fUE =
} ‭∫ 664" 4Ħ x
O2
f f 6" f n f tof
"o
K쩜 wlJs
(b) FII fB= Jsw lix
4"
F /z n <7
f f f f f
(c)f f f n 쩌 oq n f fu쩜 209짠
f fB=
f f f f f f f2 t
(d)f f f f f
3" 쩔 4" A# f umno쩜 쩔

z%= f f
(e)f f f(b)sk (d) f f f f f f f t
29. (a) f f rf f f2 f f f 24V t

(b)f f f f f f 24v f f f2 t
(c) V^ iR= (1 — e - /£)= 1 — e “ 7f/M )
34" f24 y (1 - e - 6 t12"×27 "+ 0.5 ? " fwxvv m

t = 0.578ms
f f f f f f 0.578ms f f f 12V f f f f t
(d)f f f f f f f f f f t
30. (a) f= f+
(b) £•— — f=n쨍
ⓛ f “ - 1 f =°
f iI?Y
«≤fn fq f u、gf≤f け₃ぜ₃く₃— f fp ӳf f
ぐ₃T " 2
r di
tf £ "L—
e— (i2 - " om、i — f2"— 4"? //// p/////// i
di
s pf_g~ f.
9A#"- " f u、g
53 f f fK"48;
r di E— iH\ f f iRy + i + 7?2) fq fiz?2

R\ + 7?2 + i^ = T?1 + /?2 f i +
fぐ
r di 8 + /7?2 ぇざぞぐ₃お₃ざぞけ₃え₃— ぇf f けo쩜 、÷f fs f ×

L7rs 9A#"?
7?] + T?2 4A3" 쨩4 R\ - "9A4
ⓒけ
p. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ７" ４ —Z f=0
/ ? [ + 7?2 I \ f 、け at
9A4
f f sssssssssssss f
ざぞぐ₃お₃ぎぞけ
s' — iR' — L f
at
(e) i = s。ⓒ
K
mf ₃n
けぎ、ぐ₃ f fof
RJtJ {R\ r R9 = 7g "
9A1 7G
fi = (1 — e - " / z ), fR’ ? "
f2 7?i - "9A4
492"K" f
yx f f
3 2.2 f f
392"F
1. (a) = 120 r
P—
W fR=
n fK 1mJ2_ (120 I')2
= 193P
/? p 75.0 ir
(120 rf
(b) R = = 144f2
wo ir
2 . (a) Z1 V/p.rms)
= 1Ｑ "(120K ) = 170 K
(b)f , = 42ms ≠
D 2ms
*34231+4
? "2.40X 102J?
6o.o ir
(z \ K m J2 n f K,,!S)2
(c)f ᴒᴒ = % た fR=% f f f
XU nVg
100-W f 60-W f f f t
K m ax x .
3 . z ? "— ㉺ nf ㉺ )sincdt
A v A X
-0.600—— ᴠ f—— ӳ f(W)
-—g f fsin ” ^.G O O

― ( 0.00700s)u ) = sin — 1 ( 0.600 ) = 0.644md
» " = 91.9r(z d / s = 27r/
—８
f = 14.6*
4 n= =
AV fz =
P f⒬ f
ӳ r ms f fr Vl s
(a) 150-W
r _ 150 ir_, 0K,
hrsrf 120K ~ 1-25^
100-W
4,,,, = {^=0.833
(b)f f 1, 2 f
2" 2 Q T r
f | fv 짢
f5 f
43 f f f◆f493
120 y
げ₃オ 144r4
0.83X4
(c)f f f
///
3" ? ///
3.3]―///"
b //3"? ///
3" ]―///
3" ]―"///
3
f f f 5" ; 8" ; 8" 366
f r f f5802쩔 4
5. (a) A J1 f fA J^wSino f? "0.250 ( A 17max+

√ "sina f= 0.250 —= sin 1 ( 0.250 ) = 0.235rad
j f
u) = 25.3rad/s
0.0100.8
(b) sin ( 7T-d) = sind rfu f= 7r—0.253rad= 2.89rad f t
2.89rad
= 0.114s
25.3rad/ s
32.3 f f
Fmax
6. (a) Xl = ^L= —- -■■-d X
- ‘ m ax
f W f 100 V
= 0.042477
寺 ₃ " m ax 27r ( 50.0/%7.5(L4)
(b) 1"
A V
= —— f= ㉺
V fo
m ax ӳf 懃 f ◆≤
m ax ? "[27t ( 50.(L%)] ⓚ h? "942 m u

Ｚ "? "Cd—/////
4n ax 407*ӳ 6
ẕ ₃ K n ax
7. 5
%た
fXl ^^L=( 65.07TS- 3"+* 9202"x 10" 5"K«A4)= 14.3J?
." a "80.0 l'_ r fr
7n1ax √ "14.3/2 √ "5-60
fi =— 7maxcoswi =— ( 5.6(L4)cos [ ( 65.07rs- 1 )(0.0155s)]

= — ( 5.6CL4) cos ( 3.17 rad) =+ 5.6(L4
8.f ft=0, f= 41axsin(W ) f rfUB= Li\
= K m s= A K ms
'rm s - Xl
=________ 2K________ = 15 m
[2t t ( 60.0 ) s -1] ( 0.0200 o
7max=짠 u rᴒ 1s = v *370; of f4407 f
494"K" f
iL ? "7n1axsin i ᴏ f= 22.5 ӳ 4 sin [27r 60.0 s- 1 T

= 22.5 ᴏ sinl20° = 19G4
UD = = Ǜ ǈ 202422 ᴏ ᴎ 3; 07 f 2 = 3.80.7
9. a X£ = 27r/Z = 27r 80. W 25.0xl0-3 = 12.6Ｖ
b 1rms = f mmmhⓒf= ӳ f6.2L4

al al
c 4ax = f1rms = V 6.2L4 = 8.78 1
10. f }舅 . m ax s f f 4n ax
懃f . m ax r 懃f . m ax
Cd X" Cd
_ 1Ｑ［ "Vz.r",J = 120 K
27r/ √ "v^Wo.Os-1
= 0.450 Hb
32.4 f f
11. A V C = A V m ax sin W f rf
2
f fuc = ^
K ,
fic = 7Jnaxsin cdf + 90 = ㉺ f勤 sin u t + 90 ° f
f fXC= = 3
? "2.65
27r 60.0/s 1.00x 10-3C/K
I
180S f r
ic = √ ⓚ쮸 "sin cot q 짢ᴏ
f f ".si7427r 60.0a~ D -j ts -" ÷f=— 32.CL4

2.b5JZ lo U 3
f f f32.0A
12. a 7TT7 =㉺ ᴡ s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 쩔 f44334

49쩍 uᴎ 9" 27r 60.0* 12.2쨘 ᴢ f32∽"8 ᴏ
^C.rms
36.0 X "
b Ij-ms ? "0.163X
221J?
( C ) 4 a x ぜ₃ 4 m s ぜ₃0.23M
(d) f rf f f; 2짢 f tf rf f f f316 f
43 f f fJ" 495
f f f f f f t
13. (a) Xc— —? ///// -///// -/////// 7—-< 39714

27r< 27t / ( 22.0 3쨌 8 o
— 4 1 . 3 * せ₃f
(b) l n f( **9? "66021- +"= ]&((?= 22.0/Z
tfXc{C= 44.0 of f87.5J?
14. Qma^C^Vm^
= C[" ( AKS)]=
32.5 RLC f
15. Xc= —7;= √ =//////- ////////////// 7—? "49.01?,

勤 f 27r ( 50.0)(65.0 x 32/8 o
Xl = uo L = 27r ( 50.0)(185 x 32∽5 of f58.H2
Z= n f ( 40.0［ f- ( 58.H2— 49.234+4"? " th t
f≤f f f m ax ま₃3"/7*쨍 K' a " .
㉺ f41.0J2 fy ⓑ
An ax 뉜 ₃㉺ ||f
(a) ^VR = 4ax4A"? ( 3.66X) ( 40.0 2) = 146 K
(b) ^VL = /maxXL = ( 3.66 4) ( 58.H2) = 212.5 K= 212 V
(c) Vc= Im^Xc^ ( 3.6(L4) ( 49.(K2) = 179-1 7= 179 K
(d) f Kr= 212.5 K—179.1 I = 33.4 K
R
16.
R
c os 0 = 뉜
R R
\/t ?2+(u j Z)2 \/7?2+ ( 27r/Z)2
20.Of?
\/ ( 20.0J?)2+ 127r ( 6O.O*) ( 25.OX 1(T3 ⓒo÷x
= 0.905
1 _ 1
(b) * _ W _ ( 27r/)2Z
1 1
fC=
* 49쩍 uo4 s f[27T ( 60.(L%)]2 ( 25.0xl E3Zf)
= 2.81 x 32/6 f281//F
/ \ new ins, new ms ew
(c) /////// =///////////////// ///////////////
ôld L m s. old ₃ Wrm s f0 fd
496"K" f
■^r ms. n rtr ^new
L ms old Oold
{=71c - f_ Idcos01K1r
nf f fums ) .
l^dco=M
ii eit)" WOold
[ 27r ( 6O.(W ) ( 25.OX 10~3 of

= +{ 20.0P /
f44' "
17.f f f f t
(a) 25.Osin(90.0 ×"+
(b) 30.0sin ( 60.0° )
(c) 18-0sin ( 300° )
18. (a) JQ = u ) Z = 27r ( 60.0s-1 )(460 xl(T3 of=173f2.
Xc=^^ [27f ( 60.0s _ 1 )(21.0 x 10“ 6F)]“1 = 126r2

Cd C
-i{XL-Xc _ 1173f2/<L26f f17,o
/. 0=tan 1 ]√ 7r—] = tan (—^) = 1 =
(b) 2@"2 f f f f t
19. (a) Xc= —`―? "////-///////// s s s s s s s `/? "88.4J2

᾽f
fC 27r* 8202' +* 5202 f1(T6F )
(b) Z= ^11A4- * 2"a "( +4"? " u、2 f f= n8202［ f ( 88.4J2)2= 107j?
쭹 m ax 1 . 20X 1 0 2 V
( C )4 a x
z 10m
? "1.12X
(d) 0= tan-1 ᵁ ᵃ f= tan’1 n 쩜 of=-55.8 f f f55.8 ×"

/i OU.UJZ
43 f f f◆f497
t
(e)f f f f f rf f f tf f f f
f f f f rf f f f f f f f
f f f f f tf f f 60.0J? f f f f
z max Kiiax 3" -20 Z " 10' X
4 a x ? " — —１ ? " ʃ １ ? " １ ? " 2.00.4
32 .5 f f
20. ᴡ 、ⓑx ㉺ fᴎ ≤l ᴏ 4
√ " XL √ "Xr ? "\/z2—1A4"? "^1 970234 4"/ 45.012 2 = 60. OP
Ｐ "? "tan- fJ] ? "tan" 60.OP

45.0f?
Km, 210 y
rm.s = 2.8CL4
75.0f2
F= Vj4cos0
= 210 K 2.8 L4 cos 53.1 ° = 353 W
21.f f f cos0 = =—j' m ftf s
Z »
7?
cos® = １ f s
tf f f2 f f 1.00 rf f f t
94z 쩜" 9" ? A K≥← "

tf1rms
160 K
= 2.0 L4,
—"Z√ 80.0f?
Pa1g=a
= 2.0CL4 2 22.0f2 = 88-0 W
23. V— A 1axsin wt = 90.0 K sin 350t

㉺ f= 90.0 Kiu = 350rad/s
sl =2*— た fW—
1
a f— &= 350rad /s 0.200 ᴏ ■ = —44.31?
350rad/s 25.0xl0~6 ᴏ
Z= \//?2+ x£_ J c 2= ^1ǈ 7202 ᴏ x fq f √ 44.3J? 2 = 66.8P
A Kms Kiax/ V
ᴎ ᴏ fLms /
——Z√
v 6 .L = 0-95X4
Z
c 0 = tarT 1 [ ]1 = <■tan —if ô?F

— 44.312 x ="41-5 o
R
498"K" f
か₃ K n a x짠
Pavy ぜ₃ 4 A K C O S0 = 4 ( ) C O S0
90.0 K
= (O.953X)( )cos(— 41.5 ° ) = 45.4 \V
v
32.7 fRLC f
24. (a) /0 = 1/2t t V@

_> / = f .=___________________ ]__________________ — f56 x 10 wv f156p^
√ "69쩍 41 ≤f47 2 ( 9.00 xio9%)2 ( 2.00 X10-12F ) ∵
(b) XL = Xc = o 쩔 r s s -s s s s s √ 77//////////// a 3; " ? "8.841?

49 2*9" 27r* ; 022쨘 쨔 32>' +* 4022 32/34 o
3a a " #
) ×" √ " ~7T f㉺ f。
3" r 1
? "√ y ≥/" ///// " ? "3.41 Z "IO'"rad/s
V2 ( 5.00 Z "32∽5 )(5.22"x 10"9F )
f寺く₃ = -7 ⒫ ⓒf
26.
^"LC
4
w = 2w0 f frfXl -^L- -4
짠 ÷fLC
Z= 、x q n f㉺ &)2= ^7?'-+2.25(-^)
A Kms A Km,
z \/T?2+2.25CL/C)
( A K w )2 ( A K , , J2 ?
f 4m.s 2 ?=
Z2 √ "7?2+2.25 ( Z/C)
f f f f f
(ARJ2 ? 27rx
E= P/\t ? "―Ǜ ///////// -// Ǜ —■-(√ +
7?2+2.25( Z/C ) ［
( Vs YRC f 짠 f 47r(A Ej27?6Vm
= √ -//////////////////////////// "////////// n///////////////
/?2C f2.25Z 47?2C+9Z
47r ( 50.0 K)2 (10.234+*322"X10~6F ) [(10.0x 32 5 +*322"x ICT’^j]1/2
4 ( lO.Of2)2(ioo x 32/8 of+ 9(10.0 Z "32/5 o
? "242mt9
43 f f fJ" 499
3 2.8 f f
392"X
27 . A K lrm , = — ^ = i20K
X "4
ⓛ rrf fn o rrms ? * ? +*342"X +? "8: 9"X "
3 X "3" oOU
3 I
28. Xc = ? "1.33X 3*+: #4
27 j < 2, +* 4202"X 10- 12F )
49V* 820
Z= \/ ( 50.0 x 103r?)2 - "(1.33 x 108 ?)2 = I.33X I08f?
>=i rW7x10’ )
f f frms
n fVrms)body ? "1rmsRbody = ( 3.77 x 32/ 6") ( 50.0 x 103［ "= 1.8W
p
29. 1rms = sf f 1.00% f f f
frms
;"P
f z ⒫ wf? "W
-p f fn ox nx } 、of f
PcJ
√ "√ "200P ~A~
200paZ f
( K)2
f8OO ( !.7X!Q~8I2 . m) ( 20000 o(18000m)

X" ' *3072" fio3r)2
= 0.026m = 2.6cm
30.f f f f f
A TZ / ほ ₃ま₃け₃( I' m a x )' A TZ at f± f 1 i
= — F m ax = K n ax ± f
[( v)2 U = , fr[^ v^tWdt
( v )2 r f、f
s f ax uf± ⓛ ÷x ӳ (fv )2
K + i)3 - (- 1)3]
ӳf Q ӳf O
49: "K" f
? AKnax 2
f5
K ? "1# ?A
AFmax
?
V
쩝 yx -
55 f fK"49;
yy f
33.1 f f f f
f d 舅 f≤fd ᴎ 6 "? " ᴠ

L - T = ~dt
dE = I ________________ 0.20(L4
dt - ⒫ s ( 8.85 x 10" 12C2M • m2)[7 (10.0 X IO- 2m)]
= 7.19X IO11 V/m • .s
r n
(b) ᴒ ftfds= €= ) %—
f (lb
— 27r? ? " no ± fs f7rr2]
Mo o ( 0.200X)(5.00 x 10-2m)
= 2.oox nr7/1
4 217r(10.0 x 10“ 2m)2]
33.2 f f f
2. (a) f• d7 = ㉺ W — cosO f f
f eo Ħ2
㉺ f
f A
fs s s s s s s s s s
35.0xl0-9C7m
fs s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ᴏ
27reor 4' ǈ : 0: 7"Z "3 f u f• m2 0.200m

? "5037 325Ǜ 9ǈ 9
b f f f
( 35.0 xlO-9C/m)x (15.0xl06m/s) = 0.52M f f f t
≤f o' a "( 4?r Z "32`"' T • m1 f+* 20747@3+"
5.25^X10“7 93
2?rr 27r ( 0.200m)
(c) F= - "qvX B
= (- 1.60X 32/3; *9+*5037 f103 7V/C)
- "(- 1.60 x 10“ 190(240 x 106?m/s) x ( 5.25 x 10’ 7k T)
= 5.04 x 10"16(- ) A + 2.02 x IO-17(+ J) V= 4.83(- j) X 10“ 167V
3. vx 5=- 200(0.400 ) j+ 200(0.300 )

= f[i+ x3
m
=( fK27 ) [50-0j- 80.0J+60.0 ]'m/s2
= (- 2.87 X 109J+ 5.75 x 109fc)m/s2
33.3 f
4: 2"K" f
, 짠fc 3.00xl08m/s 11M

4. A = sssssss ӳ f= 11.0m
1" 27.33 X IGF ¥
5. (a) t = ⒫ӳ f = 2.15 x IOlos = 67!years

c 2.998 xl08m/s
(b)f f f f fd= 1.496 x 10Hm t
ӳ fd 1.496 Z "10Hm z Imin \ 00n .
t= √ = o ■——( ) = 8.32min
f2.998 xl08m/5 60s
(c)f f f f fd =3.84 108m t
2d 2(3.84 X 108m) —
√ —= 2.56s
t = √ =////////////// -√
c 2.998 X 108m/s
6.f f f f f f f f f f f f
2.00xl0-4s t
d ? "vt ? ( 3.00 x 108m/s +* 4022"x 1(F 4.s)
= 6.00 x 104m = 60.0km
3 3
7. v = √ " • — —/// "/" √ c
^1"«7A ) €0 \/1.78
? "0.750c ? "2.25 Z "10bm1s
8. dhlirn = 6cm f7' "= ㉺ f= 12cm f7' ,
v = Xf= ( 0.12m f5%) ( 2.45 x 109s- 1)

= 2.9xl08m/s f7'
9. E= m ax C O S(A \ r — C dt)
=— £}1ax sin (fcr — uDt)(k)

d 2E
= — Emax cos (fcr — ")(/?)
dx2
f f㉺ f⒫ m ax sin (f cr — く on fid)
d'2E
= — Emaxcos(kx — cu t)) ４ "» 2 )
x
x ≤ d 2E
—’ T = M o e o x
dx
s fn x o 1T l ax C O S(A @ — wi) = — / Z o o (— C d)2 ⓒm ax C 0 s 뉜 ₃ " )
2 1
= f= u쩜 0 f o
f f f f f f f f f f f t
1n Mn ax
10- =rc
55 f fK"4: 3
2+ "OxlO1%1
= 3.33 x 10sm1s
k 9.00xl06m-1
33.4 f f
f= n y ? "(1.496 xioum
= 8.64X 1010m
/F
12. At f f fAz = cA' t
f f f f V=XAx f t
U U a "Uc a f ⓛ f
7? "3? 4 M ２
"A^x/c~ ~V~ UC ㉺
3222 7 m
= 3.33//J/m3
3.00 x 308m/.s
m ax 7.00xl05A7 c
13. (a) ⓚ m ax = 2.33m T
c 3.00xl08m/s
_ - ^ m ax _ ( 7.00xl05l7m)2
2Moe 2 ( 47r X 10“7 T • mJ A ) ( 3.00 x 108m/s)
= 6.50 x 108 W/m2 = 650AfW7m2
(c) P= IA = ( 6.50X 108 U7m2)± (1.00xl(F3m)2] = 511 H

4
14. AE = el A At = mcA T= p VeA T

. e II2 z ft e IAt
fT= ㉺ ⓕ㉺ = —— — —
pt'c P'c
f
fr= 0.700(25.0 X 103 »7m2) ( 480.s) f33 4r
√ "(103fci//m3) ( 0.0600m) ( 4186 ) f'
f
fT= 0.910(25.0 X 103 f = 2! 7t
(10 3 fc5/ m 3)(0.120m)(4186J/fcg- ) ~ ’
f0mmunity
Ie
4: 4"K" f
P
coni m u nit y M com n.
(U /e
3(1.00 x 106 ir)
= l.OOX 104m2
(1000147m2)(0.300)
, fa F
16. /=
√ "10
(b) f f f 5xl 5 f f f f f322222" f t
18. (a) ⓒs fc B3
? ( 3-OOx 108m/s)(1.80x 10“6r) = 540 V/m
(77max)2 n f)2
(b) âvg
2/ o
= k ᴡ "= 2.58"m3
勤 ~ hs wv m
6' "x 10 1 T • m/ A
S(wg √ " mavg
= ( 3.00 X 108m/s ) ( 2.58 X 10" 6J/m3) = 773 W/m2
33.5 f
p
19. f f f f rf f f
≤"2Z= 2P
c c 7rr2c
2 ( 25.0x 10~3Pr)
= 5.31 X 10-5A /m2
7r(1.00xl0-3m)2 ( 3.00xl08m/s)
55 f fK"4: 5
20. (a) P= -
c
— F=PA = ӳ fG*) = IW ⓛ k f5.82 x 1(“
c 3.00xl08m/s
(h ) GMs Me ( 6.67X1O~117V • m2/ 2)(1.991 xio30 o(5.98 xlO^fcff)
9 E (1.496 x 10nm)2
= 3.55 x 1022 V
f f f f f(a) f f6.10 X1013 f f t
= 1.90X 108J= 1.90AW/C

(b)f f f fu f f fA/ = //c t
n 쭹 f쭹 ⓒ
P=~==l
15.0X 10-3 IF
쭹f f —= (1.00m) ? "50.0p<7
c 3.00X 108m/s
ÊR 쭹 ⓒ 50.0X 10-12t7
(c) p=////// = 1.67 X 10 iJkg • m/s
c 3.00xl08m/s
23.
f2M4
C C
f f 、 f w 2(6.22 fPP7m2) ( 4O.OX 10~4m2)(1.00g)

C 3.00xl08m/s
? "1.60 Z "32"333"i kg-m/s
(b)f f f
2SA c
F= PA i = ////////// 1
c
2m2) ( 4O.OX 10-4m2)(1.00s)
= 1.60 X 10"10 z TV
3.00X 108m/s
(c) (a) f(b) f f tf f f f f t
4: 6"K" f
33.6 f f
f f uf× f짠 f c 3.00 Z "K0sm/s ."a 1rle

24. (a) A=T=√ fnzJ =4.00 xl0bm
/ 75.0 Hz
Z= 1.00 X 106m= 1.00 X 103 Arm
(b) f f rf f f t
25. f4 f
2
ma —>gr/?sin90.0 = ᴡs
T='== 27rm a " 27r(1.67 Z "ICT 4∵kg) ? "30: 9쨘 쨔 f10-7s
V 9 f (1.6OX1O-19C) ( O.35OD
—*/ = 5.34X 32 k
짠f c 3.00xl08m/s n
A = —=///////////// -///// = 56.2 m
1" 5.34 x l(f*
26. qrZ?sin90.0 ° = s s >v=

11 m
2t t T? _ 27rm _ 1
v qB f
£= 27rmc
1" qB
33.7 f
27. (a) /=
A
f3 1 u
1.7m
" - " io 8 W of
(b) 1 " = 3~006 X10f 'm

f- f勤 * n f f fof
100x 103m
28. m f^radio √ = 3.33X 10-4s
3.00X 108m/s
3.00m
tsound = 8.75 x 10-3s
343m/s
100km f f f f f f f f f f f t
29. (a) P= SA ? "*3592"W7m2)[47r(1.496 X 10nm)2] = 3.85 X 1026 W

44 f fK"4: 7
(b) rf=
0 c ___________
㉺> in ax
m _ \J ⓑⓚ S11vg
\/2 ( 47rX10-7T • mM) ( 3.00x 10sm/s)(1370H7m
? "1.02fc y/m
"l 7/ 2Mo _______

_ p /2 ( 47rX10-7T • mA4)(1370 W7m2)
f m ax - y— f_y =
= 3.39/1 r
30. (a) fPm = P011t f f t

p
out 11/4
eaA
900 H7m2
——H*/4 = 388A'= 337짢 C
0.700 ( 5.67 X10-8 7m2
(b) f f 50° fA f f f f f ylsin50.0 t
0.900(1000 IP7m2 ) 74sin50.0 ×"? "0.700(5.67x 32/: "W7m f• A oX 7
_ r ( 900 H7m2)sin50.0 _____ p/4
f0.700 ( 5.67xl(F8 7m2 • A o
? "585 f; 20
2짢 C
4: 8"K" f
yz f f f f f
34.1f f
n A 1"4 f c.e ( 2.998 x 30sm/s)[27 / ( 720 ) ]

f f w A f > " √ ") )— 0 > " — > = 1 14ra d / s
2(11.45 x 103m)
2. (a) f f1.74X10%, f f6.37xl()Om f f f f f

d= 2 ( 3.84X 108m- 1.74xl06m~6.37x 106m) = 7.52 X 108m t
nⓒf= -= L "? "3.00 x 10bm/s

t 2.51ts
(b) f f f tf f f f4' " f f f t
a "Ar a "2(1.50Z "108km)(1000m/km)

At ( 22.0min) ( 60.0s/min)
= 2.27X 108m/s
34.3 f f
4. (a) f f f f f f2 f f f f f f
2 f f t
(b) f2 f f f2 tf f f f f f f
f42 f t
(c) tan2</>= $4"=0.00194

720 cm
2? "0.0557°
5." 2? "3: 2"∫"— 7

2"? "582×"-2(180° —5) = 25
f2? 47
6.
45 f f f f f f◆f4: 9
fabca
4 fq f49 f f f3: 2"×"—15"? 3: 2짢 2a+7
rf fh f
ǈ ; 202짢 —a + 9 .0° √ 9ǉ - "B ? "3: 2×"√ " 8→"? "a - "
2? "3: 2"∫"—20
7. (a) f f f f r
1.25m
d? ? "1.94m
sin40.0
(b) f f f f720
2짢 f f f t
o 1"^" c 3.00 x 108m/s ."O1 ." 1

8. a v = —=////// —-———= 1.81 x 108m/s
n 1.66
/u\ c 3-00 x lO^m/s n n_ 1M8 ,
b v= —=////// ← 9 = 2.25 x 108m/s
ri 1.333
, \ c 3.00 x \^m/s 8 ,
c v = —=/////// —————= 1.36 x 108m/s
n 2.20
9.f f f f f r
24"? "sin- 3"짠 s ӳ sinOj ? "sirT 3"ᴎ ■ "sin30.0 ×" "? "19.5 ×" tf
4" 3"• 5U
f f f f f f f3; 7짢 r
f fsin- 3"ᴎ ㉺ s?Wj ? "sirT 3" ᴎ "sinl9.5 ×" "? "30.0 ×" t
3". JU
10. a f fsin * rfW "? "sin-3"ᴎ ? 2짢 "? "29.0짢
b f fsin’ 3"ᴎ "Wᴏ f fsin- 3"ᴎ 쩔 f=45.0짢 ᴏ f f25.7짢

4: : "K" f
n勤 f f fsin—n hJ = sin 6702짢 +"? "32.0
11. (a) 771sin@i ? "A12sin@2

r r sin@! sin^.>
{hwf f ㉺㉺쩔 $
㉺ 쩔ⓛ f=78.3
565"m/s 1493m/s
36" r9
쮸 ? 3=
X 2Al 1493m/s( 0.589m)
㉺f け₃ぜ = 2.56m
343m/.s
(c) f f
］ "sinî = n2sin02
1.000293sinl3.0 ° = 1.333sin6»2
e2 = 9.72°
f n1Al 1.000293 ( 5897im)
A9 - /////// =//////// ? "664"71m
1.333
(e) f f f f f f f f tf f f f f
f f f f f f f f f t
12. (a) ⓛ≠ ㉺
3"sin^2 sinl9.24
c 3.00X 108m/g
(c)f f f f f f tfu f = 4.74xlOu*
A 6.328 Z "10-7m
(d) v = = 2 M f= L98 x 108m/.s ? "198Mn/s
n 1.52
1.98X l()8m/s
(b) = 417nm
4.74> 1014s -1
13. (a) f f f f f f f
rf f f f ᴒ = 30.0 ×"
f1r fsin 3"*√ mⓚ ㉺ sinO^) ? "sin - 3"(•^•sz’rzBO ' +"? "3; "Ǜ"
ng1ass
rfa = 90짢 01r = 71짢 , 0 = 180 ° — 60 ° — a = 49
ᴒ f; 2짢 -0=41 t
rf fsin” 3"*"91abs-sinO^) = sirT 1 ( Y^-szn41 ) = 77 ’

nair 10
(b) f f f￦ +r7Mo..? B 3."? 52×. "n ore//erf!On=^ = 41
45 f f f f f f~"4: ;
14. f f1.50. f3.00mm f t

≤f3.00 gq f2 0Gxi0s
v91a.
n 1.50
. . 1ass âir
f — - —쩜 s s s s s s s s s
X"c
3.00x10“ 3m 3.00X 10-3m
- "10’
2.00 x l0 8 m / .s 3.00 x l0 8 m / s
f f f600nm f f tf f f ⓛf f f400nm t
f 1.5()
3X10“ 3m 3 x 10-377z
"io3 f t
4 x 10”'m 6x1( —'m
15.f f f f(l.OO ) sin0! ? "(1.66 ) sin@2 t
(a)f icos6»! ? "v2cos ⓚ㉺ ‘(ckosî ? "* ≠ocos^ f f f r
sin@1cos f fsin02cos ㉺ sin2al = sin202 t

f= 0 f f f2al ? "3: 2"∫"/"4 ㉺ f f90.0짢 - f
f f fsinî ? "1.66cos ptan0j ? "1.66 —˖ f? "58.9 ×
f7: 0
;짢 f f f t
(b)f f f tf f f f f f f f f
tf f f2 f f f f f t
3
fr
16. tan tf f— f—
ӳf
sir10f.
93
r 2(6.35mm) 34
94"? ~"10.7mm ] 1.55
17.f f舅 f
Ｐ + ( 90.0° — 8→4+- * ; 202×"— of f3: 2짢 ㉺ f f f f r
a = ei-02, 2"? " s t
f7? ▼"- "2? 23- 26"√ " s ˖ f f fq f s f t
4; 2"K" f
(a)f 2 = sin—3*√ -sinO,+"? "sin 1 ( "sin48.6 ) = 30.0

rz2 1.50
f= 60.0° -30.0 ° = 30.0° ,
04 = sin-1 (—= sin-1 ’sin30.0 ) = 48.6 f

nx 1.()()
f= 48.6 0 f f f t
8짢 +48.6° √ 8202짢 ? 590
(b)" 7? 6: 0 4짢
(c) 02 = sin-1(― sind^ +"? "sin- 3"*⒫ "5hz45.6 ) = 28.4

n2 1.5()
, f= 60.0 -28.4° = 31.6°
f= sin 1 (—l.siW3) = sin" 1 ( g sin31.6 ) = 51.7' f
5 = 45.6 ' +51.7 —60.0 = 37.3 ° t
(d) 02 = sin—}(√ kszWG ) = sirT 1 ( 4 -.s/n.51.6 ) = 31.5

n2 1-50
, f= 60.0’ -31.5° =28.5°
f= sin-1 n si#3 ) = sin-1 n sin28.5° ) = 45.7° f f

f 3".()()
7? 730
8짢 45.7° -60.0° =37.3° t
d 1
18. (a) f f fsin0, = —
73 \//z2 - "J2 9* u ox fq f3
f f f r
f f
. n d/2 d/2 3
sine/., = ―— = √ ᴡf f$ rf -
74" v x f(rf/2 ) '2 \/4 ( h/d)2 + l
f f
Loosing] ? "nsin^2
1.00 n
\/(/i/d)2 + 3" /4 ( /i/d)2 + 1
—@6* u ox f+ 1 = n2n u ox f f7Z2—>(/i/d)2 ( 4 — n2) = n2 — 1
h
7
I (1.333)2 - r
(b) h = d = ( 8.00cm) = 4.73cm
V 4- (1.333)2
(c) n=l f f f= 0 rfn=2 f fh=oo tfn>2 f h f f fh f4
f f f f f f t
56 f f f f f f~"4; 3
f f f rf f f f f f f f f f
f f f f f t
20. (a) f
1.00X10M
y
(b) tan^ ? "----- ////// @" ? "42.0 '

100m
z ^"n — j72umerSin f . — J(1.333)sin42.0 ×
*2" f= s1n I ?,r / " J=Sin V— sssssssss
(d) 0 = 90.0 — f= 26.9°
(e) /? = (210m)tan0 = ( 210m)tan26.9 = = 107m
21.f f f f f f90.0 ×"q f f f3: 2짢 ㉺ ᾽ f= 90.0° -

f f
. 710sin6L, . ." 짠
sin^ ? "—//////// ? "7217sin* ; 2"— of= n,7cos˖
nair
㉺ f f= tan 1 ( 7 o
34.6
22. 6red = sirT 1 *― sin˖ of= sin- 1 si7z50.00 ∫"),

nre({ 1.455
0Violet = sin~ 1 *≥/ hs hm"sinOj = sin" 1 ( "5in50.00 ° ) rf

^violet 1-468
f ed_^,o/et =0.314 t
sir1al
23. sin @2 — ２２１
n • — i r sin50.0 ° 짢
㉺ f f2. violet = sin ( —“Y ㉺㉺ of= 27.48
4; 4"K" f
← 4.* ? "sin’3*" 쩌 s v "+"? "28.22짢
( 90.0° — o n; 20
2짢 0J + 6O.O =180.0’— f f8202"5"㉺ f f
sin04 ? "nsin03
êx,vioitt ? "sin-1[1.66sin32.52 ° ] = 63.17°
-^■0l red = sinT 1 [1.62sin31.78 ] = 58.56 ∫
쭹 f= trthrf - r f63.17짢 - 58.56짢 ? "4.61짢
(b)f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f f t
Jb) Waw fronts (d) Wavefronts

and ravs □nd ravs
(d) f(b) f f f f f f
f tf f f f f f
f f f f f f t
34.7 f
1.000293
25. (a) 0c ? "sin” 3"*―+"? "sin i +"? "27.0 ×
7Zi 2.20√
1.000293
(b) 0c = sin (—) = sin ) = 37.1
1.66
56 f f f f f f~"4; 5
i 1.000293
(c) 0c ? "sirT 3"*―+"? "sin +"? "6; 0: 짢
7tl 1.309
sin f、、
x | sf 斤 f f f f f f ∫ f •
sin90.0 1850m/s
8→*0"? "sin-’ ( 0.185 ) = 10.7°
sin^c 343m/s
(b)f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f t
(c)f f f f f f322' tf f f t
7?— d
27. (a) f f f fsin0 ? " r
ⓚh짠 ⓚ tⓚ 짢 f n(7?—d) f nd ⓛ
nsinA @"lsin90 √ ///// - ——-> 1—-@1A@/////// t
n— 3
R .
nun
f H— 3
(b)f ⓛ f f9A1nin—2 f t
(c) n f f h f f t
(d) no] 3 f f in— f t
(e)f f f g U 572"x h% ? "572

U.4U
28.f f f f f f f f f
f f f f
Ar Z Ztan fl
N= 2$4+? √ —=Ttan 1sm
J 77q sinî .
\ 2
0.420m J (l)sin50.0°
sin I L48 = 81.96
0.00310m
f f rf 81 f f f f tf f f: 7 f f f
f f f t
29." 94(a?+? "1.00 f ⓖ—— f
dx
4; 6"K" f
h_ n- 1.00 1"h2 \_ h /n+1.00

c ch \ 2 / c\ 2
(b) f f f f f f f f f 3 f f f t
30.f f f f; 2' f f f f f f f
f f f f f f f f f f f tf
f f f f f f f tf f f f
f f f f tf f f f f f f f f tf
tf f f f 4 f f f tf f f
f f f f f f f t
57 f f fK"4; 7
y{ f f
35.1f f f f
1. (a) f f f f f f f f f f f
f t
(b) f f 40cm f f쭹 f f —_ s - f32/ 9s f f t
c 3xl08m/s
2. n = 6 f f f f f6." f f fO, *2. r36+."(6> A 4) f

7 f f t
3.f fg = - p t
Qi
(a)f f f f A ? ///// ? 3" tf f fP2 = P1 f tfq•2 ? a"P2 ? a ( Pl -
Pl
?•>
f l/ 2 = - - = = 1 f fMtotal = = 12] f t
P2
f f f f fP 2 = Pi + h f f t
(b)f t
(c)f t
(d)f f3 t
(e)f f f f f f f f f f f f t
4. (a) f f f f 3" o f f t
(b)f
(c)f f f f f5 m f f t
(d)f
(e) A 4 f f f7 m f f t
(f)f
(g)f f f
35.2 f f f
7"(a) I+M
≠q ◆ f A ?_“ = + 33 . 3cm n ᵣ
f 33.3 ..
(b) M=— 7=-@—Ｚ 888
4; 8"K" f
(c)f f f f f
(d)f f f
6. (a) f
(b) g=-40.0cm f f f f t
(c) M=+2.00 f t
ӳ ≤f ӳ ≤fӳ f J" ӳf q —— 40.0cm.
q 1"p 40.0cm 20.0cm
*―"40.0cm) ?
931? ㉺
P 20.0cm '
fuf× f3" 3" 3" 3" 3" ᴒ

7 - (a) 9? 9/ 9? " — 10.0cm / 2B １ s 0cm
(b) M= ==— k "? "0.250 f t

p 30.0cm
3'
(c)f u f—s s >h' ? "Mh ? "0.250(2.00cm) ? "0.500cm
h
8.f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f f t
9. (a) u f f fq 12.0cm
Af=_ f f- 5"-*g=3p
P
ӳf
P
쩜3P㉺ f—
3P
f34"—»p ? "8.00cm
10. M=— f= —*q = — A/p

46 f f fJ" 4; 9
3"[-."
/// 3a
" "
a""4" "@짠f
" 2Pg √a"
√ "/////// "2p
" *― "/)9∽"√a""
=/////// 49 u "
/////////
p q R p + qp +*√ "pAl) 3"— u
2 ( 30.0cm)( 0.0130 )
= — 0.790 cm
1-0.0130
1Mm fH
2
9 nn = n rnn 9 = 0.600 7n
3.00m q 0.500m
f f . P f f f t
Qi ? "Pi f r
3"."3" 3" 4
////
gf n rem ? "p√{ "
3/////f// "0.500 ∽* Pi ? "1.00m
f f f rf f f f f f f t
f f f f f f f f f fp = q=0 f f f
t
(b) Ay ? "3.00m — 1.00m = 2.00m = j gt1
,2 ( 2.00m)
V 9.80m/s2 = 0.639s
rfzly = 3.00m — 0m = 3.00m = x
, 2 ( 3.00m)
= 0.782s
V 9.80m/s2
12. (a) q=—p=—24.0cm f f f f f1.55m - "24.0m ? "25.6m t

/u n h 1.50m 짠 f,
(b) 0 = -7= 7-—√ = 0.0587rm/
d 25.6 m
zf 2
(c) ӳ q ӳ
77
p q f
㉺ fӳ ≤q ӳ f f
q =— 0.960m
24m g √ "2m
f1.55m + 0.960m = 2.51m
(d)
√ "0.960m
) = 0.060m
24m
4' h 0.0600m
f =T= = 0.0239rad
2.51m
(e) d' = = 1.50 m = 62.8m
0.0239
13. (a) f/=_ |/| =_ 8.00cm , ?=—Igl, |q| = p/3 r

4; : "K" f
33" 3" 5" 3" 4" 3

√ K" ? //////// f— ssss >p= Ib.Ucm
fs ——s s s s s
p q p p J p — 8.00cm
(b) J/=—g/p = |q|/p = 1/3 = 0.333
(c) M > 0 f t
35.3f f f
14. —+—=
9A3" n9 n2 √ " 1 1.00
‘ ”F
1.50
√"
√
1.50- 1.00
√√
I
p q R p q 6.00cm 12.0cm
1.00 1.50 1
(a) ->g = 45.0cm
20.0cm ’ Q 12.0cm
1.00 1.50 1
(b) /////////// b —q =— 90.0cm
10.0cm q 12.0cm
1.0() 1.50 1
(c) /////////// 1_. —g = — 6.00cm
3.00cm (7 12.0cm
q f 71. f㉺ fn \
15. 4１
１ m f
P q n
1.00 1.00- 1.50 1.50 ᴒ
-4.00 “T -ⓕs 0m
q
fM = f
p
h' 4L ^-\5ofe4^
n2 p
16. tan ^ = rf tan ^ 2 = - " / tf rf tan f f f f f
f f f f t
nyh n i A' ㉺ i Q짠r
n 1 tan ^ f ㉺ s s =s s s ㉺ f f f rfM= —? //////// t
p q h n2P
u f n9 n9 — n}
17 — + — = —//// -
‘ p (1 qa
√ " = VPa
9" ( " 2 — n i)P a — n l
f根 u、 f
7 v佛 a n2
" n け₃뉜 ₃ ぐ)P a n2 뉜 ₃ ぐ
r
_n t / ? p a f n^Rp,,
ⓒf 寺 ₃ - ざ f)pa
ぇ - "n.2n (n 2 뉜 ₃寺 ₃えざ9 b 뉜 ₃ n 27?
57 f f fK"4; ;
fPb=-q ⓑ2R
n)R n^R n9 √ "［
? /////// -/////- "49A? √
√ =-+ 2/?—√
√ 3
ぐ₃ f け₃ n2 — ざ
ざぐじ₃— 2n}
—がががががが₃
n 2 뉜 ₃ 71q
f«i ? "3." n.2 ? "n f r

a "4"— n
f√ " ? 9
35.4f f f f
18. (a) p = 7 1
3a fӳ ≤fK
" ӳ ≤fӳ 3" 4.00
70221 9? 9"１ 5.00/ 5.00/
⒫ /=+1'W
(b)
쩜 m s ᴠ s f ◆f fs ∫mx{v
(c)
1"? "20.0 cm
20. (i) f f42" cm f r

(a) f f f f 20cm
(b)f
(c)f
(d) M=- 1.00
*"Q +////// k " fs s s s

V 9"20.0 q 10.0
g ? - "20.0cm
(ii)f f f5 cm f r
(a) f
522"K" f
(b)
(c)
(d) 931? - 2.00
" 1--- +1 1 "
//// a—"//////
5.00 q 10.0
ⓚ fq =— 10.0cm
(f)
21. (a) q=+20.0cm
////" √ "" "

p 20.0-----10.0
p ? - 20.0cmn o
(b) q=+50.0cm
√1.1^1
K"////// √ ///////
p 50.0 10.0
q 3407 993* o
(c) q =— 20.0cm
1.1-1
/// r ///////// √ "///////
p -20.0 10.0
p ? - 6.67cmn o
(d) q - 50-0 cm
3" .P"
/// " 3" ?a""
" 3" "
p -50.0---- 10.0
p f8.33cmn o
22. f f
ӳ qӳ }
P * 3"J
√ "3" — 3
p - "q ? "constant
f- 3 x㉺3 46 2"
dp
か₃ け₃ け
f 根 f dp
ap p p
46 f f f◆f523
35.5 f
23.f f f f f f f f f
ᴒ ᴒ 3짠
ᴇ f fsirT *―+
• - 3"1"0.500cm짠 f •, 짢
? "sin =///// +? 3065
20.0cm
1.00sin^2 ? "l-6Osin0. ? "*3082+*"ӳ w

20.0cm
— 6*2 = 2.29°
fI 2"SnOrm
쨘 0.860짢 f ⓛ f。 v t~| v 짢 o? "5505 f t
1A*3"- cos6»i+"? "20cm[l - cos(1.43 ×")] ? "0.00625cm

f f
1rl ? "/i √ "9A*3"— c0sHi+"? "33.3cm — 0.00625cm ? "33.3cm t
2 f f f f
12.0cm
3"? "sin +"? "580; "×".
20.0cm
1.00sin^2 ? "1.60sir1al = (1.60)( s of㉺ ⓒ f f73.7 ∽".
ff≤s fftan(0h2‘2-0t) a-" tan12.0c/n _

( 36.8° )“ 6'0cm ∫
x.2 = f2 √ "7?(1 — cosgj = 16.0cm— 20.0cm[l — cos ( 36.9 ° )] = 12.0cm

쭹 f軀 f = f r2 = 33.3cm — 12.0cm = 21.3cm
35.6 f
24. (a) P=}= ӳ q ӳ f=• f "√ =-4.00

f p q ××" 0.250m
(b) f f f t
25." ӳ q f— f f
P2 じけ₃ ぎ
aa3a f aa3a "a " ? * 87"0mmy 4222

2000mm q2 65.0mm 2 \ 2000 — 65.0
f f f f f t
＊4/ " "? ( 6="" ) Loo2 5.0 +a"8? $

? "2.18 mm
524"K" f
26. (a) m = _ ≤f 20.0m = —800

Je 0.0250m
(b) m < 0 f f t
27. 3 / —( o(25g=
/o Je
/ 23.0cm 25.0cm
쨌 f0.400cm f2.50cm
Ｚ" n2 =/////////////
/X/////////// ㉺ f勤 f 1.00 ,k ///////////
@/////// 1.40- 1.00
1.40 ? "////////////////
∫"p q H oo 21.0 mm 6.00mm
0.0667 = 0.0667
f f tf f f t
29. q < 0
d = p—|g|=p + q, u sss f
P
q =— Mp — d ? "p — Afp
d
p
3 1 _ *3a uo4a "1

fӳ q ӳ f
P *3" P 0= —Md =7
— Md — ( 0.5 ) ( 20.0 ) n
///-///////// - /// =— 4 0.0 cm
G 2 1-0.5 2
/iPi _ (-6.00)(12.0 )
30. 9i = = — 4.00 cm
１ "１ "12.0—(—6.00 )
p2 = f㉺ f(㉺ f4.00cm) = d+ 4.00cm (g2—>oo )
p2 = /2 = 12.0 C77Z
f rf f4.00cm = f= 12.0 cm—rf = 8.00 cm

46 f f fJ" 525
y| f f
36.2 f f f
dsin^ ( 3.20X l(F4m)sin30.0 °

1. m ? = 320
A 500X 10-9m
f320, f542" fm=0 f f8→"? "2 f f863 t
2. sinⓛ f 쨔 f "? "1.25 fsin f3" f f f tfm=l f

▼" 8.00 Z "32"3m
f f f f f f tf f f f f f f f f f
f t
3. m=l f
A ? "dsina ? ( 0.200 Z "32"3m)sin0.181 ×"
? "6-32 Z "32∝"‘m = 632zzm
4. (a) f f5=mA = 3 ( 589xl(F9m) = 1.77xi0-6m= 1.77//m

(b) f f5 = (m + = ( 2 f ) ( 589zim) = 1.47 f103nm = 147/ m
,= mA f(l) ( 620x 10~9m)

sin^ sinl5.0 °
= 2.40 X ICT cm = 240^m
6. m=0, y=0.200mm f
L f2dy 2(0.400 X 10~3m) ( 0.200 X ] o
= 0.362m = 36.2cm
A 442xl0-9m
7. 50 f f f0 = sin’1 n o t
tan f f—# √ "xtanO⒫㉺ f^-ta.n0 —— rtand f

x at at
r5o = I I = ^tan@
= i’tan [sirT 1 n o÷f= ( 3.00m/s)tan [sin” 1 (-5°--(≥ x ~8 X 107m})]

d 0.300 X nr 3m
= 0.318m/5
8. dsin@ = mA—>0= sin n o

ftan@ = f » f= xtan@
526"K" f
dy a "dx
tan@=- vtanO
dt dt
fm f f f
m t h — o rder vtanO = vtan
9.f f f f f d2 =( /sin@i —Jsin^ t

f f f f f f f f
dsir1al — dsin02 ?
— sin^ — sin 2 = —^——*^2 = sirT '(sinî - ˢ +
10. f0 = 7? " f= n o t
A A XL
27r ４
0 =/////// " 0√ ( 0.120 X ICT 3m)sin0.500 = 13.2rad
500 10-9m
27r ( 0.120 X 10“ 3m)(ⓒh r———) = 6.28rarf
(b) (/> ~
500X 10-9m 1.20m
6* = sin” 1 = sin _1t op K =1 ] = 1.27X IO-*

27r ( 0.120 X 10“ 3m)
ӳ fⓚ f A „ ≥ √ 1f A -1 r 500 x 10 Jm i c(v7' /in—2
(d) dsin@=— >^ = sin (—) = sin —//////////////// ——- = 5.97 x 10
4 4<Z 4(0.120 xl0-3m)
11. 3A f fH " "offending

_ 3A
Aoffending = m+ j/2
fm = 3 f f f f f f f f f tf f f f506nm
t
12. f
6P11ys ? "d2_ d{, f= c?2sin«

fa + a + @ = 90° —q = 90°—26»
6phy s = d^-dîna
= d2[l-sin ( 90’ — 20)] = d-^l — cos20)
57 f f fK"527
h = d2sin0—d2 =
f =L
m ? "5Phi/Ssin@
*3"— cos260 ' 3"— cos2
60pt = 6Phys f f= (m
f6Phys - = (m + y)A
6phys = mA
rf
1 — cos2a
f f f f f f
si n0n1ax si n"m
i ? "A
1 — cos20 1 — cos20min
sin25.7 sin24.5 ×
? "|(125m) = 6.59 m
l-cos2 ( 25.7° ) 1 —cos2 ( 24.5° )
1"^"r J • /. yd (1.80xlCT2m)(1.50xl ( r4m) 1no 1f짠 ㉺ 6

13. (a) 5= dsind f~~=//////////////////////////////////////// ~= 1-93 x 10 bm= 1.93^m
1.93X 10~6m
(b)
T = 3.00—(5= 3.00A
6.43 x 10“ 7m
(c) f f fR f t
14. (a) f f72 ᴒ trⓚ rrf f72( 4.52 x IGF 5"99A"+"? "0.226m ? "22.6cm
. n n righ/),,( = i 4.52X10“3 1n-3
(b) tan^ =////////-/////// = ————/////// = 2.51 x 10
L 1.80m
(c) (b) fa, ftan"1 52 v f3m 0.14V
\ 1.80m 1
sir1dl = 2.51 x 10~ 3
fdsin9bHghf = mA "m=l f
dsinî
A=
√ i√
( 2.40xl ( r4m)sin ( 0.144 ) f1n-7
////////////////// -////////////////// = 6.03 x 10 m
(d) 5= dsin@ = mA
f
˖ no= sin
= sin” 1 (SOsin^j)
= sin - 1 [50sin ( 0.144 ’ )] = 7.21 ∫
(e)f 7"= Ztan@5

= (1.80m)tan ( 7.21 ’ ) = 2.26 x 10 2m = 2.28cm
(f)f f f f f tf f(a) f f f f
528"K" f
f rf f f f9043짢 f f f f f t
36.3 f f f f f f
15. - "E2 ? "6-OOsin(100t t ^+"- "8.00sin(1007ri 7r/2)

= 6.00sin (IOOt t Z) - "[8.00sin (1007ri)cos ( 7r/2 ) f8.00cos(1007rt)sin (t t /2 ) ]
= 6.00sin (100?rt) f8.00cos(l()0;rt)
E1 sin (100?rt +0 ) = sin(lOO7ri)cos0 f■£}?cos(1007rt)sin (7! ) f
qf f= £ⓒ sin(10(hrf o f f6.0() ? "£" cos0. 8.00 ? " sin0,
ⓒ쩌 f(6.00)2+ ( 8.00+4√ " 10.0 .
tan f fsinq!>/cos f f8.00/6.00 ? "1.33 —@2"? "53.1
16.f f f f2"? " f f dsin#

A 27r A A
Ep = E\ fE2 = Eq sine f f sin(o f0 )
= _£} [sinW + sin (g f+ 0 ) ]
= Win [I "cos쩍 ∬ 4
= Ze jsin,f+ o
f f
9→ 6짢 34* ǚ 25„5 x 쨌 ofrfa f
f3? " 6 fa2c () qgsin2(c q ᴒ
? ")Wz2cos2n jg sin2 ( 0+ o
f 짢 x i x n o(|j
? "4axCOS2( o
fZ=4axcos2P f⒴ "=7maxcos2f j
17. 4,.g = 4axeos2ᴎ ᴏ f/20

5짢 f0.3 ×" fsW f f
f A
7r ( 25O/im)0 f
1√ "3`₃ ax C O S [
0.546/zrn
f f f f f f f t
46 f f fJ" 529
1 " d e g re es — O.3O -•'2' -0.20 -0.15 -0.1() -0.05 0.0
A .. 1 "21 2 1.0() 0.0 M 2 ().65 1 7 63 ().* 1.00
f d v g re es 0.O 5 0.10 0.15 no 1 1).25 0.30
1 /1 & 0.659 0.092 1.00 0.101 1

tf d e gre es
18. (a) f f f ᴡ f f•fi’osim q f«ᵣ 33nn⒫ q f 쩌 ofq sin((jt+20 )

27r
2"? "—q—dsind tf
A
E,. f ⓒ0(sin (t ) f-l- sinwicos( + cosmt sin0- "sincdZcos2</>+ coswisin20 )
= £’0(sinwt)(l fcos</> 2cos20 √ "1) - " o(cosn⒫ o(sin(/>+ 2sin</>cos0)

= 2*3"+ 2cos0 ) (sinwicos</>+ cosa ) tsin0 ) = ^(l + 2cos0 ) sin(wt f0 )
sin2(W + 0 ) f f◆ f £’,2=£’f(l + 2cos0 ) 2(|) r
0=0 f f f f4ax ◆ ᴥ f t
uf≤f ( l + 2cos0 ) 2($) * 3"- 2cos2+4
Znax —E^
—9? f[l + 2cos * o÷x f

y a
(b)f f37.7 fN=3 f f f fcos0=-~f f f f f f
f foo] t
4 f f f9? " (1 _4+4"? " fcos0=-1.00 f t
(c) cos0=l.OO f f3 f fu 쩜 *3 4+4"= 4ax f; ǚ 3 t
36.5 f
19. 2Tzi ? "(m + — 1 = (m + ) J— = (() ᵣ of ᴠ w쨍 = 96.2nm

f f 880" f ] "J. • O U y
20. (a) 2t = (m + |)A„ = (m + |)? — 2ni = (m + |)A
2nt 2 ( 1.33 ) (120nm)

= 638nm
(m+ ) 0+1/2
(b) f f f f f f f f fm f t
52: "K" f
638nm
(c) ㉺ f q 2(1.33 )
? "360nm,
1" ."3"^" f≤쩍 rf3"^"638nm

。 (2+I}2W) f ぜ₃さくぇえざぐざざぐ
21. (a) f f f f f f
fA 짠f2nt 2 ( 1.38 ) (100nm) 276717n f r
2t = m///// > A =///// =////////////////////// =//////////
77 m 7rz 77Z
m=l, 2, 3 f f f fA =276nm. 138nm, 92.0nm

(b) m > 1 f f f f f f f f t
22. (a) f f f rf f f f f
fz 3"x A . 2nt 2 ( 1.45 ) ( 280nm) 812nm , ,
2f =(m f os s s *Am =― f1M s —s s =㉺
=s sm+1/2 ӳf f t
4"n m - 314" m+ 1/2
m=0 f fA() = 1620nm f rfm=l f f f f541nm f r
m=2 f fA2 = 3257im f f f f f f f t
(b) f f f f f f
fA . 2nt 4(1.45 ) ( 280nm) 812nm , ,
2t = m///// >Am =///// =////////////////////// =////////// " t
n rn m m
m=l f f f= 812nm f f tfm=2 f fA2 ? "406nm^. r
m=3 f fA2 = 271nm f f f f f f f t
23. 2f = (m + ) rf f
4"TI
け₃ ざぞ₃r r2
i f n3"√ "cos^) ? "9A*3"— 3"- "—+"? "—*―+4"? "⒫
r2 3" ^
? * J )- 9 f fm C f f
nr2 ? "constant f f f t
M 4"aa
nliquidrf √
(1.50cm)2
n liquid ? "(LOO) 1.31
(1.31cm)2
mX
24. 2nt = mX —>
f fⓛ o k
m ? "3" f
7r(l) ( 500nm) ( 4.25 x 103m) 1"10~9m\
T."
V=/////////////-/////////////////////////////////// --
25. (a) 2t= f A _ 656.3nm

238nm
2n “ 2(1.378 )
57 f f fK"52;
(b)f f f tf f f f 4 f fA fA f t
(c) A = nt= 1.378 ( 238nm) = 328nmn f o
26. (a) f f f tf f f f f f f
f tf f tf f f 2f = (m + J)ⓚ f rf fv f
4" 93
m=0 f f'=(0+ | )f | ) = 97.8mn f t
(b) f f f f f f f 2t = (m + ) fm f f
4" n
f fv f tf f tf m = l f f 293nm. m = 2 f f 489nm f f f
t
36.6 f
27. m f f f f f r
9 Al mA . f ( 250)(6.328 x 32∽"7m) _
2Az = —//// /////////////////////////-////////////// = 39.6//m
2 4
3.00 x 10sm1s
28. fc ᴡ = 5.00m f f f f f f
60.0X 10cs-1
f f f f f f f f t
f f f f f f f f f= m
29. dsinO ? "mXn ㉺ f dsinO ? "m—

n
fsin@ = tan^ = ⒫ f
f4 )=
— f f= sXL ( 560xl0-9m)(1.20m)
s = ssssssssssssssssssss
' nd (1.38)(30.0 10-6m)
-- 1.62 X 10 2 m = 1.62 cm
30. 5 = 2W
2 ( 1.00 ) i+$=mA
532"K" f
f h? o １ 6? " s 6 s 3? m — i 4j - 6 f
A A
f= An 뉜 ₃tm - 1 — y
f200￦ "= 100A
fAL= 10 A = 100 5.00 X 10“7m = 5-OOx 10-5m

Z1Z=
Z _ 5.ooxio-5m 1
a= = 2O.OX1O“6
L,AT~ 0.100m 25.0
48 f f f fJ" 533
y} f f f
37.2 f f f f
6.328 Z "32 "1m

1. sind ? "m√ ? " 3 = 2.11X10-3
(7. 3.00 Z "32∫ "‘m
y = tand ~ sin#
1.00 m
— y = 2.11mm # 4 f= 4.22mm
f [ sin ( 7ra<s/77@/A ) ]2
∵"max [ Tiasin6/X ]
fsin{âsinOdark/A) = 0
7Tdsin0dark /A = f7727r
sin 0rAm f rf993? 3." f20" f3, ←
3. ym = Ztan@ni ~ Zsin^m = mAn o
(a)f f f
w = yi — y_i = (1)( of f(- 1)(—) - rf
a a a
r aw ( 0.200 x 32∝"3m) ( 8.10 Z "32∫ "3m
Z=M= — = 1.50m
2(5.40 Z "32∝"7m)
(b)f f f f f
w ? "y2 — y\ ? * 4+* of f*3+* of f
" 1a a a
( 5 . 4 0 xl0 " 7 m )(1 . 5 0 m )_ fnc f 1n - 3 d
=//////////////////////-///////// = 4.05 X 1() m = 4.05mm
0.200 xl0-3m
4. dsinO^î = mintX, mint = 0, f1, f2. f3, ←
asinOdark = mdiff fmⓒfmdiff = f f f᾽ f f3, ←

. d Sind bright _ înt
CL si ({ar^ ^^diff
dsin( ) brjghf f71f #

.....................— .......... " ~ > 777 . = ４
４
⒫hᴒ f 1 " a
f f fm==0, f1, f2. f3. 5." 6." 7

f f f33
5.
asin9 ? "1A,2A...—> ( 7rasin0)/A = 7r,— 7r,27쩍 ⓚ f27r..0" fd = 9/ m = 3a
f f
dsin@ ? "mA—@( 7rasin0)/A = 0,7 /3,— 7r/3,27r/3,— 49쩍 u5ⓚⓚⓚ f
534"K" f
f f f f f f t
6. sin@ = m f
a
f fm=l f f f 3 f5 f f f
f f f f tf f f
f2 f rf f sW f t
f ? " —>sin@ ? " s fsin,5 f t
f6 f f sing - " sinO ? " ㅁ―@sing ? " ≤fsin f

6" 6" 4" a
tf8 f f si"- " =$■—sin# ? " fsin0
8" 8" 4" a
tf fsin@= s fsin/3, m f3t f4t f3...
a
„" . „" y 4.10X10 !m o _ 1O_3

7. sin^ ~ tan0 = —=///// ——//////// =3.417x10 ∵
L 1.20 m
7ra sin^
——A√
7 (4.OOX1O"4m) ( 3.417X1O“3) 7 c f ,
=/////////////////////////// -////////////// = 7.862 raa
546.1 x l F9m
. Z _ [ sin ( 7rasz7?0/A) 12_ | sin ( 7.862rad) 2
4r1ax | ivasin 쨘 짠" J | 7.862 rad
= 1.62X 10-2
8. ^min = 44 =
1.22M 1.22(500 x 10“ 9m) ( 270xl03m) 0 n←
—y =//// - /// =//////////// -////////////// —— s s s s s s s s ? "0.284m
D ( 58.0xl0-2m)
9. (a) 0mhi = 1.22 f= 1.22(s ——± s of f7.98 Z "32 "'rad ? "79.8/rrarf

nin D 9.00xl0“3m
(b)f f f f f f400nm f f f r
48 f f f f◆f535
in = 1.22,= 1.22(
D 9.00X 10 3m
vv ⓕ ᴡ hf)
= 5.42 X 1() '’rad = 54.2 firad
(c)f f f f f f f f tf f f rf f
—=!==( 쩍 o
= 6.00 X 1() yrad = 60.0/mzrf
10. g . = 1 22 f= —
m,n D L
1.22Az 1.22 ( 5.00 x 10~ 7m)(250 x 103m)
? "30.5m
y=— (5.00xl(F M
11. f min ぜ₃I'2 f x x nf 0.00500m√ 쨍 f { ⓕwv f1r r
r ? "0min (1.00 X 10lm) = 1.544m—= 2r = 3.09m
12. @minU= 1 22 f= 0.60/z rad

J)
= o
Ao 7 *"A/t ?
tf inL=1.22⒫ f=1.22—
m inL /r _ 2 1 g p
? "0-40/7 rad
noil 1.5
d Jupiter
1.4X l()8m 1 light √ "year
13. 2"? = 3.5 X 10- 9 rad
r 4-28 light-year { 9.46X l()15m
f ^nin
fwtxx ӳ f=5.1 ←
2.4 m
f ? "3044p f9m=.6X1(쩍
^ min 5.08m
f = L22 400 vs 9m = 4.6X1O-Srad

Gn 10.0 m
f f f f=3.0x10-3
f f f f f t
d
• 2"1n1n = ]_
23"" 5 " ӳ fⓚ 33
f４ >
z
r dD ( 2.00 x 10’ 3m) ( 5.00 x 10“ 3m
√ @"L=///// — ? ? "16.4m
1.22A 1.22(500 xl0-9m)
536"K" f
15. (a) 0min = =1.22
@min f f f f f f t
r Dd ( 5.20xl(F3m) ( 2.80xl0-2m) 1.193x 10 4m2
(b) Z=T22A =///////////////// L22A///////////////// =////////// A//////////
fA = 640nm, L — 186 m / X = 440 nm, L = 271 m

f186m "271m f f f f f rf f f f f f f
t
37.4f f
、、 343m/s
16. A ? " y = = 9.22 x 10“ 3m r
37.2X 103/s
‫שּׂ‬f=^0=(-y—) f0 f rf0()=O.
n • -i/l of • - 1 / 9.22 x 10 3m짠 f . - in wo

0, = sin r-) = sin (//////////////√ ) = sin 0.709 = 45.2 ,
d 1.30xl0-2m
02 = sin-1n of= sin-1[2 ( 0.709 ) ] = sin’1(1.42 ) f f f f t
(a) 5 f (b) 2짢 r f45.2 ×",— 45.2°
3Q “77Z f rf sir1fm
17. (a) d = ӳ "= 2.732 x 10-6m = 2732nm,
3660 m
Ani =" f
짠f ( 2.732 xl0-6m)sinl0.1 ° ⓛ짠
Ai = - /////////////// "" = 479nm,
짠f ( 2.732X 1Q—6m)sinl3.7°
A9 =///////////////// " = 647nm,
z 2
짠f ( 2.732xl0-6m)sinl4.8° 짢
=///////////////// " = 698nm
J 3
斤f ⓒ
02 = sin- 1 (sin^)] = sin- 1 [2(sin 10.1 ° )] = 20.5 ° ,
f= sin- 1 [2 ( sin0j] = sin - 1 [2 ( sinl3.7 ° )] = 28.3 ° ,
f= sin- 1 [2(sinA )] = sin” 1 [2 ( sinl4.8 ° )] = 30.7 °
1n 7 1.00 X 10 f772 . _ „ 1rA—6 fnnn

18. d =/////// —-/////// = 4.00 X 10 m = 4000n77z
250
(a) m=I (4000 fsin90.0_ 5 n f7 f f f f
A 700nm
48 f f f fJ" 537
rising a ( 4000nm)sin90.0
(b) m = = 10.0 f32 f f f t
A 400nm
19. sin @ m = f3 f f f fsin0 3 , = K = r
け₃A .. ぐ₃ごく쨌 ᴏ ざざざざざ

4 f f f fsi M 9r ? " - f-
쩔 ᴤ 。 50t f fd f f f t
*+"4S8m
20. tan@ ? " —√ ? "0.284 —6= 15.8 ×"— sin@ ? "0.273
1.72m
d =////// -///// -= 1.88 Z "32∝"4cm ? "1.88 x 1037mz

5310cm-1
A = dsin@ = (1.88 x 1037im) ( 0.273 ) = 514nm
21. (a) rfsin @ = (1 )A —*sin @ = = 632.8 x l(T9m

1.2X 10"3m
6> = sin- 1 ( 0.000527 ) = 0.000527 rad
y = Ztan@ = (1.40m) ( 0.000527 ) = 0.738 mm
(b) dsin0 = (l)A s ӳ f sin@ = ■= 632 fu "= 0.000857

d 0.738X 10“3m
y = Ztan@ = (1.40m) ( 0.000857 ) = 1.20mm
37.5f f fX f
n . _lzmA . _ i z 2 ( 0.166nm)짠
22.
^ = Sin (= = Sin(2(0.314
= sirT 1 ( 0.529 ) = 31.9 ∫
2rfsin6> _ 2 ( 0.250nm)sinl2.6 °
23. = 0.109/1771
m 1
mA . rf f2d 2 ( 0.250nm) ᴒ 쭈 짠 1rl
(b) f= smd < 1 —m s fs ts 109nm =4.59
m f f6 f6 f f t
24. 2dsin0 = mA
(a) 2 sin @ = mX A
8"? "sin - 1 m√ "
a
m ( 0.136nm)
f= sin- 1 m = 1, 2, 3, 4
0.5627 nm
f f f f f f f6 t
538"K" f
f1sm" = mA
' Av f
x ◆f f fsin w m///////
rn ( 0.136nm) _ . _ fm
2"? "sir)— 3 ~Sin 1^39 m = 1, 2
√ 0.5627 nm
f f f2 t
37.6 f
25. P= n "— P(x ［ "K)2
AV= (-)Ey-Ay= Er IcosO √ "zl Voc cos6>

P OC C O S2 @
(a)f f= 15.0
P= Pm "cos2 (15-0 ° ) = 0.933âx = 93.3%
(b) 0 = 45.0
P= Pmax cos2 ( 45.0 ° ) = 0.500Pmax = 50.0%
(b)f f= 90.0
P= Pmaxcos2 ( 90.0° ) = 0.00%
26. tan f= /127nl rf f f fn2 f f n根 f f1.00) f tf

ftan f f3" tf f f67짢 f f t
27.f f
^sapphire t 쩔 Usapph ire
/////////// = tan0n 0P /"tan^ 3
n' Lair• 1.00
msapphire c— a/rSin90 —1 √ > ^sapphire ㉺f
f0D = tan“
p
-\-j= tan
\ sin6»J ’UM = 60.5°
I
28. tandp =
sin0c
g, = tan-1쨌 j f0p = tan^ 1 (csc^c) f= cot-1 (sin^J
48 f f f f◆f539
29. (a) asin^ ? "1.5A

sin ( 7rasin uA)
7rasin0/A
=l sin (1.5t t ) 12
/. 4.5%
1.57T /////// 7= 0.0450
2.257T-
(b) asin0 = 2.5A

sin (t v asind/A)
7 asin0/A
sin ( 2.5t t ) 12 _
—— ㉺]
1.62%
i n뉜 ₃3
30. d =―7 = 2.50 X 10’6m
400
, . . . - J 2 ( 541X10-9m)] p
(a 0n = sin ////////////////-///// "- 25.6
[ 2.50xl0~6m ]
(b) f fA= 541m 9m f4.0GxiQ-7m
1*000
2(4.06 xl0-7m)
0b = sin” 1 = 18.9
2.50xl(T6m
53: "K" f
y~ f f
38.1f f f
1.f f f f3 f f f f f f tf f f
√ @"//// ► dv 3" √*
ぐぜぽくぐ₃ tf fs s f根 f tf
at
f f f f f f f f tf f f f f f
fけぜ₃— 2 = ぐq fぐけぜ₃ⓑ f f fけぐ₃ f•

af f f f f f f f f f f f
√ @" dv f ㉺
fa2= =— f f tf
at at
bf f f f f f rf f f f f f
f f f f f
s s fs s f s s
- —そ₃ dig2 d tq 뉜 けぐ ₃ ——そ₃ ᴎ けぐ ₃ 뉜 —ざ
a s f —— ≠h f根 ≤f ㉺ a f •
f f4 f rfX=m^=X f f f f f f f
X=m - f f f4 f f t
2. f
Pi ? "m1rb - "m2V2i = 2000fc^ 20.0m/s + 1500fc^ 0m/s ,
= 4.00xl04u f• m/s
Pf = mi +m2 vy = 2000 f+ 1500u ᴏ t
Pi 4.00 X 10[kg • m/s

Pi = Pf— ff = + m2 2000^+ 1500^
= 11.429m/s
f f flO.Om/s f
₃ぜ₃vu
ぐぎ㉺ f mf f20.0m/s — 10.0m/s ? "10.0m/s,
r2 /' = 2i ㉺ f mf= Om/s √ "10.0m/s =— 10.0m/s,
v = v f v' = 11.429m/s √ "10.0m/s = 1.429m/«s f t
p- = mg/ - "m2v2/ = 2000fc^ 10.0m/s f 1500 f10.0m/s = 5000A f• m/s
p/ = 2000 + 1500 ᴏ u= 3500 ᴏ 1.429m/5 = 5000 f• m1 f
f f f f f t
38 .4 f f f
3. a f f1.00m
L ? "Zp/7 ? "Lp \ — {v/c}2 = 1.00m 1 — 0.900 2 = 0.436m
49 f f fJ" 53;
(b) f f f f f f fv f tf f f f
f 0.436m f f t
4. —= 0.990 —7= 7.09 tf

c
/ \ a Lp 4.60/cm 쩍f 4.6 X103m t 1rr —5 r
a ' = ——= = //////// -//////////// ——— = 1.55 x 1 's = 15.5/zs,
v 0.990c 0.990 3.00 x 108m/s
A, Af 15.5/zs n o
f= V=T ㉺ =2’Ws
b d = rAip = v
1" 7
= v— = —= 4.60 x 103m
7 f7
\/1 — 0.990 2 = 649m
3.00s
5. A t ? "9 f ? "5.00s
\/l — y/c 2 \/l — 0.800 2
Imin
6. (a) f fA tp =
75-Qbeats ∵"
A t = 7 A tp =
I / lmin
= 1.54 X 10- 2min/beat
a /1 — 0.500 2 75.0beais
fh y= 65.0beats/min t
b 4r fV = 7 ᴏ f = 10. = / m in
7. 9f∽
- 3 1.0100,
"\/l- r7c2f
ⓛ f ㉺( 4"? " 3"√ ᴏ xf=0.140c
8. /'
rr 22+/—124
ᴎ Hl A2- A' 2 a2+ a' 2
fH
650nm 2 √ 520»7n 2 ?
650nm 2 + 520mn 2 fⓕf
f f f f f f f f f f tf f f
f f t
542"K" f
け
L = v~ -Z2 = d 2(쭹 xf f ( c A t) 2 f f f f
C
け₃ け₃ け
f( ? 'ox f fig— f f—* [L^+ (cz M)2] f
C C C
け
a "(1.41 Z "105m f f9.00 x 104m2 —v ? "0.800c
c2
10. L = Lp =i M —w2ZV2 = Z$(l — o
f2
u 2 ( A t2 + ^ ) = Z -w =
n rf
y/c2At- + L'^
11. (a) /' = ( =)1/2/=( ӳ 3)49 f c f f f f

c—v c—
mf f ≤≤ f i
1 - — ? " 3" f
쩔f /(I- of*3? + c
C C
-f
A c
(b) vs fcn of= c( 20.0nm ) = 0.0504c
397nm
GMm GM ]i/2 =쩍 ( 6.67 ᴤ 쨔 f10~ n V • m2/feff2) ( 5.98 x 102i/cg) f1/2

fmy2 _ , = r
r2 ~ “— (/?+A) √" ( 6.37 Xl()6m +0.160 X 106m)
= 7.82 x 103m/s = 7.82fcm/s

T= ⓛ f1 = 6= 0 % ) = 5 25 x 1 0 3 s
f7.82 X 103m/s
(a) 22 f f
け
t— Atp = (7√ "1)쭹 f f[(1 √ " os fwux f㉺ f1] ( 22T )
ぐ I?
? *3 f◆ ㉺ 3+*44
fӳ ( Z ぐ o2X22 ( 5.25x 103s ) = 39.2“

4"3.00 108m/s
(b)f f f f = ? 309: B f f f f tf f
f f f t
49 f f fJ" 543
13. 1..."=f
C— X
f f/' =
C— X
ffm f
C—V
38.5f f
14. (a) f f f f f f f? 2." f f f? 2."i2=3.00/7s f

f f f f f ⓒf f2."t2' = 9.00“ f f f fz/ = 0, z2
f f rf m f9* f+? 4+
㉺ v ? "0.943c
(b) Ax' ? "x2' — ［ )"? "7[(a?2 — Xj) — v(t2 — )]

= 3[0 - ( 0.949c) ( 3.00x 10“Mn =)
c
= — 2.55 X 103m f2.55xl03m
f f f t
15. y f f f f f f fz, = Zsina = Zpy t
9"? "√ y wf ᴒ s f㉺ K" 3" - "10.0,

a / 3"- v2/c \l 3"- 20; ; 74
lT = Zcos@ = ( 2.00m)cos30.0 ° = 1.73m,
f= ZsiM = ( 2.00m)sin30.0° = 1.00m f f f f f
1Px ? "9 f f10.0(1.73m) ? "17.3m, Zpy = ly = 1.00m
(a) lp = \ /( ox f n˖ )2= (17.3m)2 f(1.00m)2= 17.4m
(b) 6p = tan-1 n of= tan- 1 (^-) = tan” 1 ( 3n ~0_ ) _ 3 39 ∫
16. (a) Ax'= 7 ( A e —yAt)

—>0 = 7[2.00m —v ( 8.OOX1O-9s )]
— 7 = √ / ffs s s f f .. ? "- 1.81

X "K"- ( 2.50 Z "108m/s)2/ ( 3.00 Z "108m/s)2
(b) x' = 7(3 —vt) = 1.81 [3.00m - (2.50 X 108m/s)(1.00 X 10“%)] = 4.98m
544"K" f
C t, ? "9 f ᴏ
= 1.81tl.짢 ᴎ ⓛ ᴎ ㉺ ← "√ 1.33X10⒫
38.6f f f
ur' - "X
17. u.
u rv
1 + ^—
0.300c+0.600c r짢 o
= ~ 0.300c 0.600c ’ C
1 H 2
f f f f f f f t
18.f f f f f f f f fV=-0.750c f f
f f f f f f= 0.750c f t
rf 쨩 X "√ f 0.750c— —0.750c l-50c nn

tz, =////////// —r=///// ;///////// ///////////// 77V =//////////// 7= 0.960c
1 —wrv/c2 1- 0.750c -0.750c /c2 1 + 0.750’
19. ux = (0.600c)cos50.0° = 0.386c, uy = ( 0.600c)sin50.0 ° = 0.460c f f t
,_ f≤f f≤f 0.386c—(—0.700c) a "1.086c

mf㉺ f3"- u^v/c2 "1 —(O.386c)(—0.700c)/c2 49" ∫
."uy 0.460c71 — ( 0.700+4" 0.460c ( 0.714 ) n nro

f= 7-%Wc 2 = 1 -(0.386)(-0.700 ) = √ ∽f = 0=o8c t
f fu' = \/(O.855c )2 - ( 0.258c)2 = 0.893c, fx'
i 0.258c
tan )= 16.8° t
0.855c
38.7 f
20. (a) 9? "Ǜ " - 1" a? ? "1.00005 "1.00,

쩜 3/(it/c)2 \/l-* 202322+4
p = 7mlz? "1.00(9.llxl0-31) ( 0.0100 ) ( 3.00xl08m/s) = 2.73X10’ f• m/s
(b) 7= ― f 1 == ㉺ ys s s 1— /= 1.15,
71-(^/c)2 \/l — ( 0.500 )2
p = ymu = 1.15 ( 9.11 X 10 31 )(0.500)(3.00 X 10sm1s) = 1.58 X 10 11kg • m/s
49 f f fJ" 545
3 3
(c) 9"? ? "2.29,
^13"√ "(u/c)2 \/l — ( 0.900)2
p = 7mu = 2.29 ( 9.11x10“ 31 ) ( 0.900 ) ( 3.00 x 108m/s) = 5.64 X 10 ’ 22kg • m/.s
u쩜
21. p -
Ɏ "2"４ "(it / c)2
, u2 2 2
mu
√ > 1 √ ""= " "
C
4" p4
—2 , 2 / m2c2 x
1 _ 2 fm 1짠
— 1 _ w (∽ ㉺ o — U ( - b1)
—
P~ c P'
C
——> Qi = √
√ z ■■■-- ← " √
9쩔 xu 3 *, 2
22. (a) p = mt> = m ( 0.990c) = (1.67쨘 쨔 f1(F 2‘A o( 0.990)(3.00 x 108m/s)

= 4.96 X 10“ 19 kym/s
m ( 0.990c) _ (1.67xl0-27fcg) ( 0.990 ) ( 3xl08mA)
(b) p =
\/l — (w/c)2 \/l — ( 0.990)2 \/l — ( 0.990)2
= 3.52 x ICT m mfkg'm/s
(c) t
23. f F f f fr f f f f f t
mu
Pu 1 — Wc)2
m ( 90.0/cm/h)
F \/1 — fu/c)2 \/1 — ( 90.0fcm/ /c)2
$80.0 m(190fcm/h) 勤 fO.OArm/h)
f1 √ "(190km/h/c)2 \/1 √ ( 90.0fcm/Zz/c)2
u
√ ( 90.0/cm//i)
a /1 — (u / c)2
lOO.Ofcm/h
(1090km/h)
— ( 9Q.0km/h)
F f f1 √ "(1090fcm/ /1.08 X 109k7n/h)2
$80.0 100/cm/h
(1090fem/h) — ( 90.0fcm/fc)
= 10 —F= $800
100/cm/h
1 (1000000090fcm//i)
(b) _____ fk_________ ) [ ㉺ f , — ( 90.0fcm/ o÷
$80.0 lOOkm/h f_ (i000000090fcm/h/1.08 X 109fcm/h)쩔4:
( 2.648 ) (1000000090fem/A ) — ( 90.0fcm//i)
fF=$2.12X1O9
lOOfcm/h
38.8 f
546"K" f
ぐ₃ じ
24. (a) K= —mu'
= ( 78.0A o(1.06xl0’5m/s)2 =4.38xlOn J
1
(b) K= ; , ..... √ "1 ( 78.0 o( 3.00 x 108m/s)2
si2
/ l- G z / c)2
n
= 4.38xlOll.7
(c) 1. f
c
26. (a) ? 40: 8Z327 1 f f f f f f f t

2.86 X 105ㅁ1"
(b) = 3.18X1O-I2fcc/
( 3.00xl08m/s)2
(c)f f f 9.00g f f f f f f f t
27 . E ? "'ymc2."p =
f ⓒ4√ p2c2 ? "(7m ox f - * 9 o4"c2
f fI (me2+"(me2+"— (me2+"n x fof÷
? "94" Gw? +4*3"a" o

s fnⓖ ws
? "(me2)2
f 2 = p2c2 f(me2)2
38 .9 f f
m £ = *( 쩔㉺ 4rx f f67rX "

28. (a)
r r F
5: f f f◆f547
g m e t -- )1/3 = [ ( 6.67X 32/331¥"• m‘2/Ag2) ( 5.98xl024Ag) ( 43080g)2

. 2 _315"? " 2.66xl0 7 m
47T" 47T2
( b ) u= f k ? 5≥/10Ms
«≤fdT = 7Atp — 2Mp
df 3 f)2=-8.34X10-33
f ^ 13"１ "(r/ c)2
GMEm
(d) Ug=√
√
= — ( 6.67 x 32∽"33" ㉺ = - +* 70; : "Z "3246 om[ 3 3

2.66 I07m 6.37X 106m
= ( 4.76 x 107 斤 om
_ _ ( 4.76 X 107 斤 om
= 5.29 x 10“ 10
me2 m(3.00xl0 8 m /s)2
(e) √ "8.34 x ICT 11 - "5.29 x 1(F 10 = 4.46 x 10“10
f ≤f4*72 of*"c-yr
? "33: " fr
?i 0.85c ly
f f f f rf33: f f f37: f f t
f f324 f f tf f f f f f f37: f
f f f tf f t
mtz
30. (a) p = mu =
F= qE= f
√ " 31 4
fd
m f 1 //// —
qE=H
√ " 31 4 4 √ " 51 4
+|mu|l_ U f f
= m 1///// —
\c2)dt
du 3"— ii 2 /c 2 f w 2 /c 2
(1 - u7 c4+514
i-4 3/2
(b) C f fY f f f f fG= f tfW fc f

548"K" f
f f2 f f f f f f f f f t
qEct
U= √ z
>J+(fE“ f
dx qEct
VT7F?
~ =1
ⓒfir=u=
Ｖ "= I udt
fo
tdt
? "qEc
o \!w?(? - "q2F212
x= f= s me)
4: f f f◆f549
y f f
39.1f f f f
2.898 xl(F3m • K 2.898 x HE 3m • K

1. (a) A max ~ 10 7m,
T 32'
2.898 xl ( r3m • K 2.898 x 10“ 3m • K - 10—
₃ n"
f m ax ぜ - "ぐ3*+ m
107A'
(b) f rf fx-ray f f t
2.898 X 10 3m • A' 2.898 X 10~3m • K

2. (a) Amax = 999nnz
√ 2900A'
(b) f f f f f tf f rf 11ax f f f f
f f f f f f t
3. E=hf= ( 6.626X 1(F34) ( 99.7X1O6) = 6.61x10’26J

tot al 150x 103j/g
n= E = 2.27xl03°photons/s
6-61 X 10 mJ/photon
2.898 x l(T3m • K 2.898 X 10~3m • K

4. (a) T= ~ 5200/f
f m ax 560X 10-9m
5. (a) f f
T= *"P+316"? "[aaaaaaaaaaaaaa 3.85 X 1026 IFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
eX(r l[47r ( 6.96xl08m)2] ( 5.67xl0-8 7m2 • 9 o
? "5.78 x 325A'
x 2.898 x 10’3zn • K 2.898 x HE 3m • K
(b) Amax =//////////// s s s s s s =s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
T 5.78 X 103 A'
? "5.01 Z "32"‘m ? "501nm
6. (i) (a) £■=/?/=( 6.626 X 10’34J - s) ( 620x 1012s-1)(√ L°Oe K]q ) = 2.57e K
1.60 x 10“19t7
l.OOe K
(b) fh/= ( 6.626쨘 쨔 f10 31J • s ) ( 3.10x 109s _1)( )= 1.28X 10- 5e V
1.60X10“19 J
l.OOe K
(c) f u= ( 6.626 X 10 34J* s ) ( 46.0x 106s -1)( ) = 1.91X10-7eV
1.60X10-19<7
3.00 x 108m/g
= 4.84 X 10 ‘m = 484nm
620X 1012*
/k \ \_ c√ "3.00 x lO^m/s r ≤x f fⓛ ≠
(b) A = - — 9-68 x 10 m — 9.68cm
1" 3.10X10=
3.OOXlO8m/.s
= 6.52m
46.0 X 106M
(iii) (a) f fn of(b) f f(c) f
54: "K" f
2Mc2
7. /(A, T ) = —
f f
/(A T)=≤≤≤≤≤ 27rAex_____ 27rhe2 f
2nckBT
ⓒf A5[(l + /2c/AA^r+-)—l] q f icl\kBT} A4
39.2 f
he ( 6.626 X 10“34J • s) ( 2.998x 108m/s)

~ f(a) f= T= (4.2 ← "1.602X 10 ⓛ of = 295nm
2.998 x 108m/s
= 1.02 X 1015*
295 X l(F9m
(b) —r~= 0 + e A
A
( 6.626X1O~34<7 • 5)(2.998 108m/s)

180X10" 9
= (4.20e 7)(1.602X10’19 el f(1.602 X1O-19)A Vs
—» K5 = 2.69K
9. (a) E = PA < = Z4 t
i.6ox i ( f 19j
— Ai = = 1.28X 107s
( 500 s • m2)[7r ( 2.82X10-15m)2]
f f f148 f t
(b) (a) f f f f f f t
z 짠 fhe ."x he 1240nm • e V 0n

10. (a) T= ⓛ fA=T= 4.31 mf㉺ = 288"m
3.00X 108m/s
(b) = 1.04 X IO15*
288xl0-9m
(c) A}1ax = f0 = 5.50e y—4.31e V= 1.19e K
.. , . grⓛ f쩔 fhe 1240nm-e V _ r_

11. (a f fE= —=√ —//////// = 8.27eK
A 150nm
(b)f f f f f f t
(c) KEm^ f f0=8.27e V—6.35e V= 1.92e V
m
74 m ax 1.92e V
(d) A'max=eZlK, fK = = 1.92 V
e e
5; f f fK"54;
39.3 f
12. A"—A= ( A" —A')+(A' —A)

A' — A ? "'■ "(1 — cos@)
mrc
mmf a ' = —[1 √ "cos(180 ' — 0)] = √ ∽√ "[1 - "cos f

m(.c m(.c
A"—A = ( A" —A') f(A' —A)
—√ "(1 + cos ) H√ -—— (1 — cos of= ㉺ ?

m6 c mec mec
2(6.63 X 10-34 ^s)
= sssss ӳ ≠㉺ ⓕw////////// 6 — ? "4.85 Z
9.11 x 32"ywf f3.00 xlO8 m/s
13. (a) /Ao — Ao ? " *3"— cos0) ? "Ac(l — cos0)
( /-3+
0 = cos— 1 1 — — ㉺
(1.012— 1)(0.115nm)
= cos = 64.4°
0.00243 nm
(b) A' = f4√ —(1 — cos0) = Ao - "Ac(l — cos0)

mec
fe = iso °
A' = Ao fAc(l — cos 180 ° ) = Ao + 2A(.
= 0.1157Z772 - "2 ( 0.00243ztm) = 0.120nm
14.f f f f fp. = Ejc=hlX,, f fp' = ^/A' f f f

Pe f f•
(a) x f f f
7?o =p'cos6* rcos6>—>-J f(fr + pe)cos@
An A
Y f f f f2"? "p’sin^ -pesin@ —pp =p'? " f f

A
f
s f fcosO — Z ∫"? "2Aoeos0

A() A
552"K" f
A' — A( ) ? //////*3"√ "cos^+

rr1tc
— ( 2Aocos0) —Ao = -^^-(1 — cos0)
√ » ( 2Ao H//// )cos0 — Ao H////////

mec mec
fr ) hc L h \ he h
Ao mfc A() mec
— >s -s s s s s s s s f ⓒo)cos0 ? //// ; √ (mf,c2 - "£})
Eq m(.c~En
mtc2 - " f= 0.5113/e K+0.880 W _ n ni
*C° f= 2m, c2 - "Fo = 2 ( 0.5114/e J/) + 0.880A/e f㉺ f°’73
— W = 43.0 °
た
0.880 We V
(b) E = 2cos 2cos43.0 °
= 0.6023/e V,
, E 0.602MW 0 nl nn_22, 1
P=~T= ////////////// =3.21X10 ““kg • m/s
(c) Kt= Eo — E = 0.880 /e V- 0.6024/e V= 0-278^/e K
0.602Me K c 1.6OX1O-1:V
Pe=P = )( ) = 3.21X10 22kg • mjs
c 3.00X 108m/s \Me V ’
15.f f f f fp0 = Ejc=h/X^ f fP’ = h / A' f f f

f t
(a) x f f f fPo =p'cosa + p ( c°sa—■$■= * +pe)cos0

2"
y f f f fnof fp'sina —Pesin0—* f? "p'? " f f f
A
—≠! f cosO — A' ? "2Aoeos0

fo
A' — A() —///// *3"√ "cos0+

mec
√ "A ( ) ? "/—^-(1 √
√ * 4A0cos2+"√ √ "cosg) ——@( 2A0 - "m f f)cos@ ? "Ao - " f
)cos0 ? " ㉺—
Ao mcc
* 47Tlec4"- "£’o)cos0 =//// —√ (mrc2 -
+ Ea . z mFc∽"+ 짠
_cosd = —H———2— — f fcos’ 1 (—^ - - -)
2m< + f 2m c“ +
Eq _ ˖ o x fq f (J
￦ "€? 3
2cos6>_ 2 ( mec2 f J
4: f f f◆f553
."E ( 2mec2 + of
p ? //// ? //////////////////////
c 2c (m 、x fq f v o
(c)X=—= = /"2K← J ."
4 f(mec2 - "
E^ ( 2mec2 -
)— ( 2mec2 - "EQ+
2 ( mec2 - "Eo) 2 ( mec2 - " o
rf □( 2mec2 f o
Pe=P= 2c(mfc2- " o
16.f fx ⓚ w0 m "? "0.00727 >"0.01 f f f f tf

c 3.00xl08m/s
f f 3$3 x sf m f㉺ f m m f ㉺f f
zlA ? "A' — Ao ? "—√ *3"— cos^), A' ? "Ao H√ —(1 √ "cos@)

mec mec
he he C\ ) — A ) h / — he
K} = ////// f —— - ㉺ f s s s s s fcos6>)—-r
J Ao A A0A mec A0A
WcA() Ao H√ —√ (1 —cos@) 1 뉜 ₃ C O S0)
mecA f+ h(l — cos^ )Aq √ 1 √ "cosA) = 0
(1 √ "cos0) fJ ± *3"— cos^)]2 — 4 ( mec) √ 1 뉜 ₃ C O S0)
(a) Ao =
2mec
4 f2mec2
n3"— cos@) f[h(l — cos^)]2 + (1 √ "cos^)
fmj?
2mec
h(l — cos0) fy [ W — cos^)]2 - " s (1 — cos@)
2mec
= n3"√ "cos6>) ~"f ㉺ f 8c2 1
2mpe 1 fV w2(l —cos0 ) ] J
f f f
A0 ? " fC°=|l+
2mec *"y [ AA*3"_COS0) ] J
( 6.63x 10"34J-s )(1-c o s 17.4° +"*frf frf 8(3.00 Z "108m/s)2
１ "///////////////////////////////////// /"I 3" f6"1"3"K" ///////////////////////////////////
2(9.11 Z "10"53" o( 3.00 108m/5 ) I X" ( 2.18 x 106m/s)2(l - cosl7.4 ×")
= 1.01 X 10~ 10 m = 0.101 nm
554"K" f
(b) A'? "Ao - "a *3"- cos0)
h.(l √ "cos6>) 8c2

*3"— C O S0)
2mge (1 — cos0)
8c2
㉺ 3"- u 2 (1 뉜 ₃ C O S0)
= 1.0116 x 10“
f 0
0 = -rvsinO — mpu sin(3 —* sin0=— s s s sin^
A X meu
0 = sin” 1 —7///////si ng)

meu )
. 6.63X IO-34 J-s
sinl7.4° =80.7
A' ( 9.11X10-31 o( 2.18 106m/s)
17. (a) f f f f f f A', rf i1 f f f f f

f f f f f t
(b) X "? "A( ) H////////*3"√ "cos90.0 +"? "A ( ) H////////

mec mec
Apx — 0 — — = 7meitcos20.0
fo
Ap / = 0 ㉺ f = 7meitsin20.0-
—r= tan20.0 5
A
h _ h he
A' = A'tan20.0
mec mec(l — tan20.0 ° ) mf,c2(l-tan20.0° )
_ 1240e V*nm
∝ ( 0.511 x 106e V)(l √ "tan20.0 ° )
= 3.82 X IO- 3nm = 3.82 X IO- 12m
= 3.82 pm
39.4 f
10.0(1.602X 1( 19 J)
= 2.42xl01’%z,
6.626X 10“34 J • s
f3.00xlfm/ f= 124nm f f f f f124nm f f f
1" 2.41 x 3237,
f f2.42 X1015 f f rfZ tf t
19. f f
4: f f f◆f555
f h ( 6.63 x 1(T 3 v • s )(3.* +2"x 108m/s+

= 3.14X10
855"Z "32"9m
f f
P= ( 2.00X 1018p/ioMn.s/s) ( 3.14x 10" VJJ/photon) = 0.628 II
f f f
0.628
'= Satg ? "
7rr} f z 1.75xl0-3m \2
7r(//////// -//////// )
= 2.61xl( 5IP7m2
(a) ⓒmax = ( 2/z0c5 (,g)1/2 = [2 ( 47rx l(f 7T • mA4) ( 3.00x 108m/s) ( 2.61 X 105 KYm )]'
= 1.40X 10*7V/C'= 14.0k V/m

⒫ m ax 1.40X 10J7V/C
(b) m ax = = 4.68xl(F5T= 46.8/ T
c 3.00xl08m/s
(c)f f f ff f f f f f f
F=== 2(0.628 ID
= 4.19xlO-9A =4.19nA
C 3.00xl08m/s
7W ( 0.628 IPQ[1.50(36005 ) ]
(d) m = = 1.02 x 10 ~kg = 10.2
L 3.33xlOr,<7/A-(7
39.5f f f
6.63X1O~3V- s
20. (a) P =
1w 27/ 1
=///////////////// z//////=1.66X10 kq • m/s
A 4.00X10’7m
P f= 1.82 x l( 3m/S = 1.82km/S
(b) U = /////////"
me 9.11 Xl()“31/c.g
h 6.63x 10-3V« s 짢 짢 f1n_23, z

21. P=T = /////////////////- ///// = 6.626x 10 ^kq • m/s
1.00X10"11m
2 \9
mec ) √ "mei
= A/[ ( 6.626x 10“ 23)(2.998x 108)(√

√ ws -••• fs +_4- * 20733+4"√ 0.511
X" 1.602 x 32∽"13J
? "0.01484/e K ? "14.8/ce tf t
= _ (6 626x 10-^( UW ) = 151k
2me 2(9.11 x 1(T31) 1.602 x 10“ 16t7
(b) £ =pc= ( 6.626X 1O-23) ( 2.998X 1O8)(////// 1A∫6 K 1ft ) = 124fce V
7 1.602X 10“ 16 J
OO /\ \ in— 14 <">1=1 f 6.626x10 As _ jg / 1JT_

22. (a) A ~ 10 11m rfp = -√ "///////// —//////////~ 10 l)kg-m/s
f 10 m
f f
556"K" f
E= \/p2c2 - "m f- f\Z(1O“19)2 ( 3X1O8)2 + ( 3X1OK)'
ⓒf- fnr11./- "io8ei'

f E-mec - 10s eV- ( 0.5xl06eK ) ~ 10s e K
,, A TT M2 ( 9 xlO9A*m‘7C2) [10(1.60 xlO-19C)](—e)
n) // = /////// - "///////////////////////////////////—////////////////////////
(c) K+ U(. - "108e 0.

tf f f f f t
23. ［ ">"1()A= 32
6.626 쨔 f32 "5^9? "

fu >"32 ? "1.1 Z "10^34m/s
* : 2 o( 0.75m)
f f f tf f f f f f tf f f f
f f f15cm f f f f f f f f
1.4X 1023s f f3237 f t
39.6f f f f
24. (a) E ? "K ? " mu2 ? "hf ? "n짠 ㉺mo(Mf) ? "hw. p ? "mu f ■ f( - $—)( of fⓖ
4" 27r A Z7T A
w= rf 6 tf f f f3∫ ? n on o f tf
f h, i mu 4
(b) f rf tf f f f f f f fu f f
f tf f f f f f f f f tf f f
f f f f f f f t
7s a "dw a "W) — dE d f4"6-

x { ⓚf fs f" s fd(hk) √ "dP dP ⓛ f+pc
= |('m2C4+p2C2)-1/2(O + 2pC2)
I n 1" 2——
=쩜 P£__ = eJ1
V p2c2 + m2 f V 72mV + m2c2
= 1" U2/(1 —u2/c2)—_ 1" U2/(1-«7c2)
-CV 7(1 —u2/c2) c2 "CV G/2 + c2 —w2)/(l —W2/c2)
39.7f f f f f
5; f f f◆f557
26. Jsind ? "mA— ( 0.0600 Z "32"6m)sin [tarT 1 (J ()() x fni )] = 勤 f= 1.20 x 10- 10m
20.0X 10-2m
9 9 n
짠f 1z h , 1 9 me?1" x
A =//////// >meu = s fA'= —mtu2 = —√
√ =////// -= eA F
m(u A 2 2mf. 2meA2
A v= x f= ______________ ( 6.626X 1(F3\7. s )2_____________ =
2emf.A2 2(1.60 X 10" 19C ) ( 9.11 x 10’ 31A-.g)(1.20 X 10” 10m)2 √
39.8f f
h 6.626 X 10~31<7. s
27. 쭹 ⓒ = 3X 3* 4^9? "2X 10-10e K
47rA z 47r ( 2x 10-6s )
1.055 X 10~3tt7=
* f2Ar = 5.3x10 21 kg'm/s
2 ( lX10”14m)
fE= [(mfc2)2 f(pc)2]1/2 = 9.9Me K= Tmf.c2
3; ∵6" ? " 7 7? u = 0.99867c
p _ 5.3 x IO- 21 kg-m/s

= 3.2X 106m/s = 0.011c
m 1.67X10“27
29. A'— A = １ - —•(1 - cos^)

mec
f f f f f
f f
he
E
A'
\^=hc[Xn + î~C0Se\
f⒫ f1H"√ (1 —cos0 ) ? "E(} 1H" ⓕ n3"√ cos@)

o mec“Ao mec
f m≠ ≠ 6////
1 - "㉺ y ~*3"√ "C0S6O
Vmec K
1A"C
30.f f fhf= —? "TEH(in)
A
447 " J" f
f f f9쩌 ざぞ₃ぜ₃Te r ぞ뉴₃ざざ₃ᴏ fq fTEIi{o It t

/ r. f\ he hc hc hc ,
k ' A A' A A e
f= q f ?_ 1 mcc2
쩐 f h
c c T
fz
h h f,
V —At cos0 + 7 m it cos0
2"? "{r sinO — “ymjusin

A
yni ucos i ? "gs s rcos0— f72mg/2cos2 = / ᴏ x f— 2√ f fcos0 + ᴏ 4cos2

Aq a a a a a
4"99 4sin2 / = j- fsin?0

yn1f lisin / = r si nd
A
f72mgz4 c0s4짢 f31n4 ᴏ = ᴎ L 2 √ "2-^--^-cos6* + fr 2 cos2 9 fsin26
A Ao A A
2
≤x f00se+
7 2 me2 u 2 =
( A A ^"A
7 f
I 1 \ 2, 2 = ᴏ けが2 fc os # ᴎ ᴏ xf
\meu
1 √ "V fc2 f0 く₃ f
9/9
u /c h2 ■x Ỉ 0sM ӳ
\ 1 √ "u2/c2 ) m,2 2 I
f f f
r
2
x
m c2 -2\Tcose +
u7c2 =b
I √ "1/2/c2
TK
7 f
√ "^13"- "b
39 f f f◆f448
2
= 1+6
w w
s -
+- r
q
ӳ
f
Ao 1
ӳ
- ӳ
A
Ao A'
A'-A() = @(1-co=
55: "K" f
zv f f
40.1 f
1. (a) 2* of 4e''(5xin'‘’' ’? ".4 cos ( 5x 1010zr) fM sin ( 5x l()loj ) f f f f? "2 f
( 5.00X 3232+4ǚ 4"? "27T f t

38쩍
A ? " f≤f軀g ? "1.26 Z "3*+"10m
5.00X 1010m~ 3
(b) p= = 6.626 x 10~3\7 • = 5.27 x 10

A 1.26xl0-'(,m
1 9
A = yM
2m
( 5.27X IO- 4 f• m/.s)2 lelz
) = 95.3e V
2(9.11 X 10’31^) 1.602 x 10” 19 J
2. (a) l=e— uv f
f f t
f 5>" >5 tf
a
(b)" . M dx-l
p oo
/
oo
A 2e" mh =2 / A2e~21r7"c /j : = 1
- oo f0
√ "- aA 2e- uⓕ f= 2 = 1 — 6"= -

Va
J" /a a ㉺ /a
(c) P= 1"- //////// dx=2 1"////////// dx

J —a a 2" Ｖ
? "/8∽ 4- 3"= 0.865
3.f f/ (x)l2= [ z 1√ ∽^-dx

J -a f a 7 T( T + a )
= ( onӳ otan-1n o11n

7F a a
40 .2 f f f f f
4. f
51 f f f◆f55;
he a "1240e X"• nm 1mm

) = 2.05 X10- 'e F
A 6.06 mm 1 0 6 nm
12
= hn 2
" 8mZ2
= ( 6.626 x 10~34J • g)2(n)2 le K
8(1.673 x 32/49 on3022"x 10-9m)2 1.602 x 10~ 19J
= ( 2.05xl0-4e K)n2
rfn=l fn=2 f f f £ , = ( 2.05x10"4eV) ( 22—P) = 6.14X10“4eK t
f f f f f tfn=0 fn=l f f f f f
f f rfn=0 f t
." . /i 2 n 2
5- (a) E„ ? "-—
8mz ∽
_E= ( 6.626 x 10~3V • g)2(l)2
1 8(1.67 x 10“14 o( 2.00 x 10“ 14m)2
= 8.22 x 1(F “J# 0.513 We IZ
ⓒ2 = 4^ = 2.05Afe V, E "= 9^ = 4.624/e K
(b) MeV f f f f f
6. 3" = — f
8mz ４
( 6.626x 1(F3\7. g)2
(a) E\ ? = 8.22 X 10“22<7= 5.13 X 10“ 3e V
8 ( 1.67X 10-27A^) ( 2.00x IO-1%)2
( 6.626X 1O~31J. s )2
(b) gf= = 1.51xl O ~ 18J = 9.41eIZ
8(9.11 x IO-31 o( 2.00 x 10“ 10m)'2
(c)f f f f f f f f f t
9"( a ) e ≤ " ( 6.626 x IO—4 J • s)2(n)2

603쨩 fX
∫" " 8mtz4" 8(9.11 X10-31A o( 0.100xl0-9m)2

339 t V
= ( 6.02 x 10" 18J ) n2 = ( 37.7e K)n2
151 rV
> 2
(b) £ , = (——- nJ) = ( 37.7e - n}) 37.7 eV
8meZ
he 8mpeZ2
쭹 fⓚ f h — nJ)
8(9.109 X l(F31fcg) ( 2.998 X 108m/g) ( 0.100 x 10~9m)2
( 6.626 X1(T 4t7 •
33.0nm
(n? —nJ)
4— 3 f ㉺ f=4.71nm
562"K" f
8. (a) A'= ^mv2 = } ( 4. )0 x 3* fy on3022"x 3* f3m/s)2 = 2.00 X 10-9J
wr w"
(b) L — —j ///// = —7
( 2)(6.626 x 10“ 3V- s) 1p vm—=
-= 1.66 x 1() m
V8mE V8 ( 4.00x 10“3A-<7 ) ( 2.00x 10”9J)
(c)f f flO—’m f f f f t
9. (a) AxAp f fA—Z f쭹 쭈 f ≤ f

f Z /A Z " Z/y
f f fAP =
■ F x f n쭹 x f
o>==== - -
f4" f4
(c) — ㉺㉺㉺≠ f69쩍 x f f62 f f f3162 f f f
8mz4" * 4 o48mz
f f tf tf f f f f f f f t
10. 1" 3 " 4 2 sin 2 n o㉺ f こ-2 1- cos ± r/Z)] と

nof ӳf fく₃
a 2l
√ "4
uf× f 짠 짠 fum fpf け₃ . ざ₃ f 27FJ 짠

11. (a)" >"Ｖ " fufX Lr= 1"x—sin *√ —)dx
J o ӳ fӳ fo
4" z 3"— cos[2 ( 7rx/Z ) ] ^
? "た "1"x(///////////-/////////// )dx
f2"
I JL/
fLW-cos ! "+dx= #
q 3헥f
/ ’ = 4 / 0 'J " s in 2 n ◆ o . 5io z f㉺ f c 0 s (27ra /L)]
dx
ӳ f f 0 .490Z ӳf ӳ 0 - 490Z 4
= 0.020 √ J—(sin2.047r— sinl.96?r) = 5.26 x 10 °

47r
0 .260Z
p=\ sin xn odx
0 .240Z
0 .260Z
3"√ "COs [2 ( 27T2 /Z ) ]
dx= 3.99X 3* x
0.240Z 4
(d) f (n=2), fz = Z/4 fx = 3Z/4 f f f f f t
rf f f f f fx = Z/2 f f f t
12. (a) x = Z/4, L/2, 3Z/4 f f f f t

(b) sin(3az/Z ) f f3 f-1 f f f f f f f tf f f
n=3 f f f f t
51 f f f◆f563
13. (a) P= J 3 112dx? " J* ' sin2n o

ⓑ
4"fz/3 3"— cos[2 ( 7 r/Z)] ,

= zjo /////////// 2/////////// dx
s nn of= 6ӳ f0.196
3 27r 5" 5" 47T
b f f f6 f f t
41
t5
fx = z f f f fa f f 0.196 f f 6o f
41
f s f f f fP = 1.00 - 2 0.196 = 0.609 t
D
14. (a) AE= hf ? " ——$ʃ y(n 2 —3+

^" 8mz
L? k x fs 3+"
8mc
1( 6.626xl0-34e/s)(121.6xl0-9m) z ~
= 4///////////////////////////////////////////////// ( 4 √ "1)
V 8(9.11 xl0-31fcp) ( 3.00xl08m/s)
= 3.32 x 10“ 10m = 0.332nm
p-(n2-l) 8mcZ 2
(b) L =
8mc h (n 2 １ " 1)
_ 8 ( 9.11xl0-31/cp) ( 3.00xl08m/5 ) ( 3.32xl0-lom)2
Ao √ " - ///////////////////////
( 6.626xl0“3V-s) ( 9- 1)
= 4.56x 10 sm = 45.6nm
40.3 f
15. fl s f... [i]
f= ikAe m㉺ w rf ••• [2]
f[1], [2] f f f r
h2 x f
- "lhl ) ? "Exj)
2m dx2
>2
— _ ≤ᴏ _ 6 ᴎ sw f0 _ s
? "E
2m
564"K" f
ox
_ (A/A)2 _ p2 _ m2tt2
2m 2m 2m
1 9
= y/12 = 7f = A'+ U= E
fU=0 f f f f f t
16. (a) f f2 f f
(- 쩔 +6 q f ? "2"— U{x) ? "(y—)-y-yr

2m dx2 2m fdx-
f^(t ) = Axe ' L t
f= ( 4"3_ 6Az4+"‭f' j - — = ⓚ f㉺ ᾽ ӳ o
dx2 Z4 dx2 Z4
== ⒫n f~6 )
(b) (z) - z f f f t
17. (a) n = l f f f∽ "(x) = ◇ fcosn o f
F\ (a?) ? "K f(x)|2 ? "(c os2% o

ⓒ
n=2 f f f (z) = ^3 sin f f

y ӳ fJ
of f h / W)|2 ? " 9A* o
n=3 f f f 3(x) = cosn o f
5* of f3 5* xf COS2n of
1_j
(b) f f f f f f f t
51 f f f◆f565
40.4 f f f f
18. (a) n = 4 f rf f f f f f f
f f f f f f t
(b) n = 4 f f f f6 f f f
f f f t
/
w
2" K
19. (a) f f f f f t
333
(b) f f 2L tf f f f
r
f fU = 0 f f f f f
f f f f 2L t
40.5 f f f
20. C= X 2mn s 3
h aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
f쩜 4*; 033"Z " 1 T 31 A o(lO.O e V 5.00e V)(1.60 Z " 1 T 19 j/ e K)
6.626 x 10 “ 31J« s /27
= 1.14X 10 10 m -1
(a) T= e -2a = e -2(i.i4xio ‘o m - >)(2.ooxio-'0 m ) = O .()1O3
f3' f t
(b) 7? = 1- T = 0.990 f; ; ' f t
566"K" f
40.6 f
— けぇ
10 . 0/ nm - けぇ₃10.0 / n m え
ぇZ f 0.0027/ m )
2i - //////////////// =////////////////////////////
wf• g — 2(10.()/ nm )Z
_ ₃_ - 20 0(0 - 002)
= 0.0392
= 3.92%
40.7 f
22. E = tiuo — s= h
A
A ? " 27TC 27r ( 3X)0 x Ufm/sX mᵡ ' ) i 、f— gQOn.m

8.99A/m
m
23. E = H(j d — s= h A = 27TC
A T
24. (a) f= Be~2(m x h),'2 f r

1 = r◆ 2? " fB2e-2(" x n3Ǜ3ǚ √ _5? * l /i
= 2B~ e—mWdx= B2\[

J0 V mu;
(b) |ⓚ x = (O ) |2 = 6B2e~° = <5( ow/2
25. (a) s x f㉺ 2bx2Ae~bx

ax
\ = [— 2bxAe~ b'r — 4bw4e-6-r ] + 462 r3e—6r =—00 + 462x2?0 f

dx“
h2 f f2
= ⓒ —> — —////// // " //"684 4 ÷fq f
1
f 2
2m dx2 2m 4
m m
ᴒ
4
m,v qf ᴤ f f
2 2
2b2h2 b2 = sf rf
m 4h2
m
fⓛ
>
1 3
(c) f f f fn=l f f f f f t
51 f f f◆f567
26. a < z > = 0, < p , @? "2 fz2 f f Ax 2 rf f f A p, 2 t
f p∽"
AX - 2Ap, ⓒf< E> = < @ + < 2Z'쨘 —— s s s f—< x2 >
2m 2
fᴎ 쭹 .r \ fA f Ap J2
2m +f W,
f 2 _ ᴎ
' 2m
ᴏ xf kh2
8 Apz 2
„ fP2r , M2
㉺f fo—’ f T
2m 8pJ
(b)
aaaa " " ] ← J-+ #a "3 3"? "o
Ap, 2] 2m : 쭹 4쩐f2m : " Ǜ " Ap,
$ ㉺ fӳ ≤≤> Ap 4" kh'2 14"_h짠 u。

8 Ap.f 4 2w k 쩔 fk : " ǌ" 2
„ fᴎ P.r 2 kh2 a "fl \/mk kh~2 _ f/ A; fj k _ f / k

√" 2m 8 Ap, 2 2 2m ' " 4Vm 4Vm 2Vm
27.f f= =—ᴎ h < =— ᴏw f ={ 4 q ㉺
— ⓒ≠$ f ⓕ□ⓚq f f X
2m dx2 4" ㆋ"
—* — $—ᵁ ᴎ ⒫ ᴏ x 42"- " - mᴏ ᵃ fq f}mw2z2 f f« f
zm n ri z
㉺ fᴎ ᴏ f fE< — E=
28. a m1tzi + 9A34 4"= 0

7nl m9 + m!
u= f+ |n2| = |^J -////////// ---///////////////// ㉺ ᴥ f=
m2 m2 mx + m2
m9 m2 + 7nl
rf f f＊N + = h s fz f= ӳ 、hf
mj ml - "m2
1 2 . 1 2,1,2 1 mim x f 1 m.2m\u2 1
ymiî 4 fq f f = y; q f 9///// ᴡs s s qf
f ᾽f f f\m1 - "m2 4" mj - "m2r 2
_ i mim^w +m2 2 , 1 2 1 2 , 1 , 2
√ "q / ' \2 f f ⓖkx √ "~~b ~kx
2 2 2 2
b f4 h64+l*"2 = x +
dx du du , . . 7 n
= √ r- kx = ≠ -+ kx = /ia + fcx = 0
at dx at
568"K" f
— F — kx —2? √
√ " f f f f f f f f f
f f f f t
29.f f f f f f fn = 0 f f f f2 f f tf f
f f2 f f tf f f f f f f f tf
f f2 f f f f f tf f f f2 f f
f f f tf f f f2 f f f f f t
30. (a)
hPU)l2 = o, z >"o
◆ n o◆x f f e-2z/n, x @"2"
a
H2
°°-i ) = i
(d) Prob ( 0 < j : < a) = / \^\2dx = -2 “ " = — e - u

f0
= 1 — e- 2 = 0.865
51 f f fJ" 569
zw f f
41.1 f f
i 2
1. (a) A=( o( -
Rh n2 - 1
of r
44
f ㉺—
s s s s s s s -㉺ ///// +"? "1.215 Z "32"'m ? "121.5mn
1.0973732 x 32∵99 3"44/3
f4
、f≤s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
㉺ o f1.025 xl0-7rn ? "102.5nm
、n㉺㉺
)" 1.0973732 x l()'m“ 3"54"/3
64
5"? "///////////// -√ √ ? ——r(^√ √ +"? "9.720 Z "IO-8m ? "97.20nm
1.0973732 x 10'm“ 3"64"/"3
(b) f f f f f t
2.f f f f f f f f f
r he ( 6.626 x 3*쨍 ㉺ 34J • s) ( 3.00 x 30sm/s)
x f= f= s s s s s s s s s 520X 10 V////////////////
= 3.82X 10-19J
f f f f f f f f
? ( 6.626 X 10“31J« s) ( 3.0( X108m/s)
84"" 41( X10-9m
= 4.85X10“ 3; "J
f f ( 4.85 -3.82 ) x 32∽"19J= 1.03 Z "32/KX f f f f f
f f f f f f f
A= f ( 6.626x 32 5^9"• g) ( 3.00xl08m/g)
㉺ f ⓒ87"√ " 1.03 x 32/"3; 01
? "3.94 Z "32"6m ? "30; 6110993
3. (a) AE1Hl =Em-E}= =
Mnl = En — E\ = —
1
AEmn = Em-En = f
n
√ "AEmn = {Em - -
fm n
he he _ he 1 _ 1 1
fm 1 fr? 1 fm n n fm 1 f711
• A = _______ 1
•' hf 1/ A ml -1 / A nl
56: "K" f
41.2 f f
4.f f f f f f f f f
k,.e2
F— ——? "ma —
r mtr
=ffc(.e2 f
1 ?;2 F e2 o e2
(a) ke = ///// √ =///// "/"/////// 4/////// ? " /////////////// " f
fn = √
47r€*+" r mf. 47r47reor
f fE= K+ U= —
mf,v
- 87 e0r
dE -1 e2g2
dt 67r€0 c3
e2 i
ar — e2 ( e2
√> 9$99$ " T(“ 9 )**
87T€0r∽" f 67r60c 47r 771c
7=5
dr _ e4 fgfo
㉺f — o
f ⓒf fO 127r26jr2mjc3
(b) T = / dt=— / ///////// j/// ;√ dr
f() f 2.00 x 10 ,n 7n 6
_ 127r2 ( 8.85xl0~12C)2 ( 9.11Xl ( r31fcg)2 ( 3.00xl08m/g)3 ( 2.00 x 10~ 10m)3

lÔxlO-19^4 3
= 8.46 X 10- 10s = 0.846ns
41.3 f f f
r A r쩍 f f f 13.6e y r 13.6e f1n f f1

5. Ê-Es-E}-//////// 7////// * ///////// ; ∝+"? "13.6e K)*―y—
nf n, n
(a) tW= E. √ "E. = 13.6e 3 쩜 f = 2.86e K

2 5
(b)f E= E— E& = 13.6e Vᵁ ㉺f of= 0.472e K
f
6.
3" け₃
nev ? "B …f f f ⓛf f t
51 f f fJ" 56;
;" kee2 kce2

99"" — ////////////////////////— //////
" me mekee2+"
7. (a) z =_ ~-6-
32
' + /////
13.6e V
4쩜
T,
3//// = 1.89e I'
짠f c he 1240eK-nm 쩔쩔쩔
(b) A = 7= = '"(1.89 ') = 656 nm
A f 13.6e lz , 13.6e K o _ TZ
AE =///////////// - "√
√ z√ = 3.40e K
OO 22
쩟f f f he 1240e V-nm
? "587"nm
f~ fE 3.40eK
(e) f f pfA = 365nm
8. (a) ru = n2a0 = n2 ( 0.0529nm)

r3 = ( 3)2 ( 0.0529nm) = ().476nm
= , ( 9.11 x 32 5 ; ; 쨘 쨔 f109Ar-m2/C20 ( 1.602

on: 0 10~19C)2
V 0.476 x 10“9m
= 6-64 X 10” mⓒfkg-mJs

f f f
A== h 6.626X 1Q~34 t7=
mv 6.64X 10-25^-m/s
= 9.97 X 10” 1 ° m = 0.997 nm
z2
9. En = (—13.6eK) f
n
Z=2 fk q f f f f
54.4e K
ⓒrrf n ? "3."4."5."←
n2
n =oo 0
m =5 -2.18 eV
ri = 4 ////////////"-3.40 eV
n=3/////////////////// 6.04eV
n = 2 /////////// "-13.6 eV
m =1 -54.4 eV
572"K" f
*√ "13.6e I )(2)2
(b) E= E E\ = 0 — = 54.4e V
(l)2
41.4 f f f
10.f fu쩜 f ' =m,. f f f쭹 y fs t

mp - "m(. r
f fA ? " f f f f 656.3nm
uf쭹
'm TTI 994
(a)f fu쩜 ㉺ ӳ_ f f f f f f f tf
me - "me 4
f f f r
A32 ? "2(656.3nm) ? "1.31//m
(b) *+ f f= m(., f=e, f f48 f f f f44"? "6 f f t
656.3nm
54"? * +"? "164nm
6
f
11. (a) AxAp l fAx = r fAp f f •
(b) f f f f f f f f tf f
f f4 f fAp= rf
r
쭈 T (Ap)2 a "h2
2me 2mcr2
A ) e2 h2 f 2
(c) Z7 = ——ӳ fE= K+ U =
r 2m(r2 r
(d) j f
,짠f 2 mekee2 mtkee2 m w

n| o ㉺ x s 짢 ㉺ f㉺
( 9.109 X 32/"531 on: 0; : : 쨘 쨔 f109 V • m2/C2)2(1.602쨘 ᴢ f1(F 19C)'
2 ( 6.626X10" 34 J • s/27r)2
= -2.179X10"
ⓛⓛ
(f) f f f f f f f f f f t
51 f f f◆f462
4 1.5 f f f
12 . = f1s(r) = e - 2'G
X "7mo °o
f f f f t
4 2 √ "1
√ -r
“7=y e
r dr r
V 7mo rtz()
d2'0
2 f f
s We2 f= 쭈 f f •
fi 4 ( 47T60)
2 —
mf, kee mee2
2
h2 1 g L
s =E
q f[
2m. mer a0
K2 1 w = E —E = _ —-
2m. 2me
(b)
a° a f f ⓒf =-5 l=/"
14.
(b)
574"K" f
41.6 f f
15. (a) 3 f
3333333333
∫ 2222222222
f2 4" 3" - 3" 2" 2" — 3" —1 —2 —2
nt - 314"-1/2 - 314"-1/2 314"-1/2 - 314"-1/2 - 314"-1/2
(a total of 32"states.)
(b) 3P f f f
n 5" 5" 5" 5" 5" 5
f 3"33333
nt - 3- 32" 2" -1 -1
nt, - 314" -1/2 - 314" u4" - 314"-1/2
(a tot al of 8"states.)
16. (a) 3d f n = 3, 3? 4 fZ = nuq 3+" f f ? " 2.58 x 10 " 34J • s

(b) m z = — 2,— 1,0,1,2 fLz=—2h,— fl,Q,h 2h f f f t
(c) cos0 = f2? "367×".336×" ,90.0° ,65.9° ,35.3° f t

1_J
17. (a) n = l fZ ? "2." m z = 0, m s = f r
n 1 ms
1 0 0 -1/2
I 0 0 + 1/2
f f f f 2n 2 = 2(l)2 = 2
(b) n ? "4
51 f f f◆f575
n 3 m.s
4 2 2 f314
4 3 -1 f314
4 3 2 f314
4 3 -3 f314
f f f f2n2 = 2 ( 2 ) 2=8
(c) 2n2 ? "4* 5+4"? "3:
(d) 2n2 ? "4* 6+4"? "54
(e) 2n4"? "4* 7 f f72
io 1"^" m 1-67 Z 32∝"4∵"kq „" ( ~9."1"r

18. (a) p ? "—? "-7-——@///////////////////////? "3.99 x 323"kg/m3
7r (1.00X10" 15m)3
←"f 3m V/3 3(9.11X10—31 of]1/3

(b) r = ..... "= ....................... sss
^"47rpy 47r ( 3.; ; "Z "3239 um3) _
= 8.17 x IO- 17m = 8.17am
2 9
(c) Z= —mr = - ( 9.11 x 1(T31 A’g) ( 8.17 X 1(T 17m)2 = 2.43 X 1 T63￦ -m2
hr ( 6.626 XIO-34^5)(8.17X IO- 17m)

27F ( 2X2.43X 10“63^-m2)
= 1.77X 1012m/s = 1.77 Tm/s
(d) f5.91 xl03c rf f f f f f f t
19. fUB = Te r
U=— fl- B = _
--> zl U f i ,zB=— B-— 2ii b B
fTER=—hf
2// f fhf _ B— hf = hc
2Ats 411
f
( 6.626xl0’34J-s)( 3.00xl08m/s) _n nc
f; ——;——: — U.U5 7
2 (9.27x 10 24 T ) (O.21m)
20. f f f t
n 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
576"K" f
mi -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2
s 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 1 1
ms -1 0 1 -1 0 1 -1 0 I -1 0 1 -1 0 1
21. f
1240e V-nm
E— 14.1e K
88.Oe F
Amax = E—(/ ) = 14.1 e V— 4.08e V— 10.0 e V

41.7 f f
22. (a) f f 4s f f f 3d f f f
t
(b) [Ar]3d 4 4s2 f f f f f f rf f f f[Ar]
3d 5 4s l f f f f f f f rf f f f t
(c)f f(b) f f f f t
23.f f f f f f t
w
--≤
n - z
f
n--
f
R -
--
- = E
n - E
R --s g
쩔 -- g
w±R
Q B S
≤
fs- l
u- g
R - -- j E3
X
-U
-
Q --s H
I3
fs
24. (a) ls2 2s2 2p 4
(b) Is f
3" 3
94? 3."1"? "2."mz ? "2."99' " q fan d — ⒫
51 f f fJ" 466
2s f
n ? "4."K"— 2."ml ? "2."m.s ? - "y and -
2P f
n, = 2. I — l,mt —— 1,0, 1 and =+ ^- and —
25. 1 f 0 fn -1 f f f f f f t
n +1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Is 2s 2p,3s 3p.4s 3d,4p,5s 4d,5p,6s 4f,5d,6p,7s

f f f fls.2s,2p,3s,3p,4s,3tZ,4p,5s,4rf,5p,6s,4/,5d,6p,7s t
41.8 f f fZ
26. K(=eAV
hf=~Q~ = eAV
. f fhe ? "( 6.6261 Z "32 56^s) ( 2.9979x 108m/g)

∝" eAV~ (1.6022 x 32∽ 3;
1240nm- K
= ——ZT——
27. (a) = —(Z — 9)2 f=—3508 9
f_ f7 . V2 13-6e V . t ,822
f (Z—1) —√ =-13.6e I
[ 742 822
ⓒ f f fEyi- El = 13.6e K////
22
= 1.46 X 10 f fV — 15/ce K
_ 1.240fce V-nm _ 1.240fce Knm
(b)
E 15keK
= 0.083 nm = 8.3 x 10- 11 m
41.10
2(35.124103 x 10~ 2m)

28. (a) Ntrial = = 1110101.07
632.8091 xl09m
578"K" f
짠f 2 ( 35.1241O3X 10’2m) 쩔 f_ o
fs f——"Hl H///////// f632.80914nm
2 ( 35.124103xl0“2m)
f4 ssssss sssssssssssss f632.80857nm
2 ( 35.124103xl0~2m)
f= 1110100////////// -- 632.80971n.m
f
f
2 ( 35.124103xl0'2m)
1no ////////// = 632.80800 nm
rial =////////////////////
f f f f f5 t
(b) 1m o v 2 ? "^kT v?
3(1.38 Z "32"45"J/A') ( 393A') 3"u

/• X "? ? "8; 9"m/s
20.18u 1.66X10" 27fc^
c+ X
Z)"? "Z
? ( 632.8091 nm)
3 x 1() -697 f632.g0763Mm
3x 10h + 697
f f f tf f frms f f f
29. (a) G
nh
f fAfFvr = nh (n = 1, 2, 3, ...)
p
n2H2
f f r
GMsMl
///////// "RIE
(b) n= s
= ( 6.67 x It)— 11A - m2/A x fo(1.99 x 325× o(1.496 x 10Hm) f f if os

? "2.53 x 3296
."^" n2h2 (n + 1)2 x
( C)
0MsM f
rn — /////////////////// T 1
"+* 1 — ///////////
rn+
GMSM1
fAr = rn + l -r„ =//// - ——- ( 2n - "1)

GMs Me
n f f f f3 f t
51 f f fJ" 468
mx
Ar "///////// ( 2n)
GM8Ml
? aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa (1.0546 xlO~3\/g)2
[2(2.53 X 1074)]
( 6.67X 10-11TVmi7fc.g2)(1.99 x 1030gg) ( 5.98x 324 tg)2
= 1.18X 10“68m
(d) f f f f f rf f f f f f f f
f f t
W ⓑf sf
A 99"
tf =r f
A
r— 1— た f f㉺ f4"(r—3")n2 - "*3"— 4r)?i - "2r ? "2
2 \ (71— 1)" n I
f f f
a ( 4r— 3+" f^1*3"— 4r)2 — 6"|2 ( r — 3)] ( 2r) _ 4r — 1 f \ /1 + 8r
4 ( r — 1) 4 ( r— 1)
fr= 1.005
4(1.005 ) —1 f 3 : * 30227+" n __ ⓛ
n-//////////// 4(1.005- 1)//////////// = 0-667 s 30i
f f f fn ? "523
57: "K" f
zx f
42.1 f
3"ucleon
1. (a) 35kg "324: "
1.67X10” 49"￦
(b) f■f324:
(c)f f f tf- f324: "
2. (a) r ? "7Vli/3=|r0* 452+315
- 6" f n452+? " * 452+? "8:
(b)f 짢
(c)f f f rf f f f f f f f f f
f t
≤f
3. (a) U= ke
r
√ "Av f r
(1.6OX1O~19(7)2 ] / leV g lAfeK \
? (8.99xl O 9 A . m 2 / C2)
4.OOX1O-L5m ] \ 1.60x 10“19J/\ 106eV/
= 0.360 Afe F
(b) (a) f f 10 f f tf f f4M t
4. En ? "7.7CL% V= hmr2 ? " 쩐 s s >mv ? "J2mEa

*" 2 2 m v
(a) A = √ -√ = y
m“ 짠 fmaEa
_ _________________ 6.626 X 10~3V • s________________
4* 8086"x IO"7 o( 7.70 x Hfe K ) (1.60 x 10“ 3; fK)
= 5.18 X 10~ l )m = 5.18/m
(b) f f f f f f f f f t
PV
5. (a) N= nNA fh た f
rt i
(1.013 xlO5A7m2)K
( 6.02 2 X 1023)= ( 2.69X 1025m-3) K
( 8.315J/moU )(2737f)
3
f f2 ? "1.047 Z "10" 52"m3
f f f
( 2.69X 1025m“3) 1/(1.047 Z "10"52m3) ? "2.82X 32 7"F
rf2.82 Z "32∽7
53 f fJ" 46:
gp 4 f
no ? "1.38 Z "32 36
0.50X 10-10m
42.2 f f
6. EbW ? "[z.v M(7/) + A v m„ — M( 5 A0]x931 WeI/7u

Eb{O) = ]Ｖ 431* ofq f2Vom„ √ "ACO] Z "93147e V/u
f f
AEb = [(Zv- ZÂKH) - "GVv √ "No)mn √ "71/(J5A ) q f /Q5(9)] x 931 Me V/u
= [ ( 7 —8 ) (1.007825u) + ( 8— 7)(1.008665?/)— 15.000109u+ 15.003065n]x9317l/e '
= 3.54M? K
f 懃 /( o+ A m„ — 21/( o÷f93i .w €v 2 = 짢 2j
7. (a) — = ////////////// -s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s o f Mi
A A u
f [11 (1.007825u)+ 12(1.008665?/) —22.989769u] r 931.7 u186.565Afe V f 1rlz
s sssssssssssssssss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s n—— - ㉺ o f———— ㉺ f8.11M K
tf 斤
Eb [12 ( 1.007825u)+ll(1.008665u) —22.994124u] ,931.54/eV\ 181.726J/e V f,rr,

~A=////////////////////////////// 23//////////////////////////////( } =s s s s 23 = =We
쭹 f ⓒrr
f —= 8.1 Life V- 7.90 /e V= 0.210^/e V
A
(b) f f f 0.210M eV f f f f f f f
f f f f f t
8. f쭹 u ᴤ fq f rrs u f f f f f f
Eb 쭹 u( 931.571/e K) fⓛ
s s s s s s 2/////////// •
Eh
Z N M in u 71/ in u — in M eV
A
55Mn 25 30 54.938050 0.5175 8.765
78/e 26 30 55.934942 0.52846 8.790
59 cb 27 32 58.933200 0.55535 8.768
f f f f f f tf f f f f f t
9. (a) 9A? "7vli15"? "(1.20 Xl T15m) ( 40 ) 1/3 =4.10 xl( - 15m

582"K" f
≤f5 f軀 x f≤f5* : 0; ; " 32; 9˖ f 9 4+"]42* 30824쨘 ᴢ 3* 3; * 9+"_"4

7 f㉺ f 5(4.10X10“ 37"m)
? "1.35X10-11J= 84.2 /eV'
(b) Eb = [20(1.007825u) + 20 ( l.008665u) - 39.962591 fX 931.54/e V/u
= 342 Me V
t
42.3 f
10.f f422 f f ( 7.8㉺ ӳ )(200mzcZeons)= 1.56GfeV t

nucleon
Afp [ Z
f f f322 f f f f2(8.7 <" XlOOnucZeons) ? "1.74(7er
nucleon
f f f f1-74 @"V- 1.56 @" - f2004/e X t
11. (a) f f f f f f tf f f f f f f
f t
(b) f f f f f f6? " fᵣ 쩔 rf

f 47TF
f f f f f f◆ tf f f f f f f
12.f ‭⒫s 쩜 s
nof
f≤f ln( e - A 9 = lnf-
× f ofu
f
- =lnn o 1nn o
A = ⒫ 1nn
• 1n4"a "3"J ofj ."3"a " 3" |J fj
" r 1/2 At \ 7? I r 1/2 (ln2)zV ' /? /
f (ln2)4
— '1/2_ 333* u9A+
13. A = f= f ^ O . Ol OTTT 1 =2.97x 10-6s -1,

7\/2 64.M
f (40.0 = ) ( 3.7OX1O4s -1
°= 2.97X10-6s
= 4.98 x 10ni/clei
53 f fK"583
A = f≤f A 2 f ᴎ f ⓒf≤f f 4
(ln2 / 64 . しぎぐ₃)(1(). Oh) f (ln2 / 61 .8h )(12. 0/i)
? ( 4.98X 10n)[e“
= 9.47 X 109nuclei
14. N\ — N2 = 2vo n f m
_e - x o
A = =_ _
u2
f f 、() ぐぎけ
7Vo — r = — —
= f f ≤f f f, _ 2 — t2/ r, ,)
ln2
15. (a) Q= (7I<V √ ",l/y √ "2771f.)c2

= [39.962591U - 39.963999« - 2 ( 0.()00549?/)] ( 931.5.1/e V/u}
=-2.33 UeK fQ < 0 f f f t
(b) Q=(Afx—AIr—2nle)c2
= [97.905287u √ "4.002603w √ "93.905088u] ( 931.5J/e V/u)
= -2.24 1/e K fQ < 0 f f f t
(c) Q={Mx-My-2mey
= [143.910083u —4.0()2603u— 139.905434(/] ( 931.5,Ue V/u)
= 1.9171/eK fQ > 0 f f f f t
16. (a) f f f f f tfZ=28 fA=65 f f f f

fZ f tf fZ f f f f f f f rf f f
f f f fi M* t
(b) a ? " 77e fZ= : 6"? " + 2 —>ZA- = 82 — P6 .
f f437"? " fq f6"㉺ v = 211 — f f f t
(c) f f f f
Z= 48- "3"- "2"? "49." f f77"- "2"- "2"? "77
ᴥ짢 t
17. (a) ㉺ +p —n +
(b) f7 f f fÔatom ^^Natom + u f f f t
Q= (15.00306M— 15.000109u) ( 931.5Afe Vlu)
? "2.754/e V
584"K" f
a " 0.0210 f ) f 6.02xlQ23«Mm.s

18. (a)
* c 12.0^/mol mol
= 1.05 x 1021
(b) ) c- 14 = 1 )5 fIO-1 ( jy )
7.70x10"
= 1.37X 109
_ ln2
f14 f5730 r
= 1.21X 3* fAyr~ 1 (㉺
㉺ =)
3.16X i ( r.s
= 3.83X1O-I2s-1
/?= AA’= AAê— ft=0
f= XNq = ( 3.83 x 32/"^s—Ximx 32; +"

Iweek
? "3.17 Z "IQ'^decays/week
z \ o_ 837
(e) _ 0.880
= 951decays/week
(f) ln~ =-At
ⓛ f= m n o
1
1.21 x 10“ V
f
= 9.95 XIOV
42. 6 f
19. N ? "NQe← wf쮸 f fe~xt =e (ln2)'/r'^
(a) 7^/2 ~ 3.82days 9 Z = 7.00da@ f

≤ ≤ fe ~ (ln2)(7 . 00)/ (3 . 82)_ q 2 gl
0 ’
(b) f = 1.00 r = 365.25dws

f_(ln2)(365 .25)/(3 .82)
//////// √ "f
く
? "1.65 Z "32∫ 4;
f t
53 f fJ" 47 4
20.
43. (a) ⓑ4 1t □n —@"Âu* — 8∽ "- _{e + z/

(b) 9; f f f
Âu atom - " —•* fatom q f fQ
Q= - " m„ - M %k 2
= [196.966552u + 1.008665u — 197.966752w] ( 931.5A/e K/u)
= 7.8We K
22. (a) A = 24 + l-4 = 21, Z = 12 + 0-2 = 10 f M t
(b) A = 235 + l-90-2 = 144, Z = 92 + 0-38-0 = 54 f k t

(c) A = 2- 2 = 0, Z = 2- 1=1 fX f tf f f fZ ５ f t
X+X' = ?e fq f
586"K" f
42.8 f f
23. (a) fx-ray f f

n ? * : "X — ray/day)( 5day/week)( 50week/yr) ? "2.0 x l()3x— ray/yr t
f f f fs s s 702 9→10}19/////// ? "2.5 x 32∝"3rem/x — ray ? "2.5mrem/x - rayo]
2.0 x 10 x - ray/yr
t
5.0rem/yr
(b) = 38 f f f f f 0.13rem /yr f5: f f
0.13rem/yr
f t
24. Te r ? "me A T
me A T
PA t = m cA T —> At =
——P√
f f m ( 4186J//“ ) ( 50.0 )
(10.()rczd1 )(1 X 10 2j/kg}m
= 2.09 X 32' "= 24.2d
25.f f= (1.00 x IO’ =)= 6.70 x 10"
zM = 7Vo √ "Ar= A}(1 - e- o fA ) (l - e"(1n2),/r>쨍
AN=( 6.70 X1O12)1-exp f1.00 □=1.58X10"

E= (1.58 X1011 )(1.104' "K)(1.60x IO-13 t7/Afe K) = 0.0277 J
Dose = f 3-96 f10 1 J/kg = 0.0396 rarf
42.9 f f
26. (a) t = 0 f f f f fN = 0 f f f f
VX
f fR—XN —dN={R—XN')dt tf f t
7 쩐ⓖ
R-XN R—XN R—XN
s n( — ㉺ +"=— Xt +"? "e - Af
—— ㉺ —— ㉺
— \— fN=e~xt — N= *3a o
A
(b) f f f f f t —? f f f f t
A
53 f fJ" 587
10\l/e X
27. (a) f f f9.62X 3 5
3026"4' "X
5
7Vo ? "1.92X104 √ "7vo = 2.56X10'
5
f| { 쭘 f f2.56 x 328"- "328" f f3' t

l f f0.6917
9√ "0.3083 ㉺f さげ
n fk ? "5.75 x 328
ma ? 62.933쩜 ᴏ 쩔85" 64.93 u 7v
? "| 62.93u 5.75xl0‘' + 64.93u 2.56x 106 x 1.66x 32/4 ᴏ
= 8.77xi r16 f~ nr1
42.10 f f f f
28. (a) f f
g g
unu 3+"1@"? " n +l)h= V%/l/2 = 2.95804 ( 6.626 3* 5^9ӳ f.s)/27r
= 3.119X10"34￦ "• m2/.s t

z f fW2, W2, u4."- A/2, - W2, - W2 f6 f t
(b) f f unu 3+∝"? "vWWA= 9 t
z f f6 rf5 tf4 rf rf2."- h, -2H. -3 rf- 6 f f; f t
f42.3; f f f f(a) f f f tf(b) f f f f
f t
n b
588"K" f
29. JO27+ǚ]' √ Ǜ 11"- Ǜ 4*9"

f f f f f tf f f f f t
30.f f fQ
Q= [238.050788m —237.051144u - 1.007825u]x ( 931.54/e V/u)
= —7.62Afey
f f f軀 f- 7.6271/eV f tf f f f fxy~ f f f
f f f f f f t
f32
f f3423; f29 f37 f
f fgf423; f29 f42
f f f
f◆f
fK"n o f
f fK"3; ; : f9 f4: f f22-679 f

f fK" f f f375 f39"
f gf*24+"994-0071
f fK"*24+"994-0073
fwww.bo shill.com
fbookshill@bookshill.com
f3: .222
ISBN 979-11-5971-227-2
Published by bookshill, Inc. Printed in Korea.

Copyright © bookshill, Inc. All rights reserved.
* f f f f f f f f f f tf
* f f f f f t
≤f1G f=

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f

2.3 X 101' kg/m3

tan^ ? " y ? "dtan

y ? "(100m)tan ( 35.0 ) = 70.0m

f f f f fd=\\l KAӳ fI?= vＴ ’Z=0.141nm

L= ( LT~2)m (T)n — Ll7 f? "LmT"~2m

9- (a) 39"? " fq fh f f t

u f f fm/s f± u÷ f[vj ? "LT~ 3

fZ= L4] T3+L fT—> L4]= Z/T3 f[B\^L/T

,, [ 23.94 fV 1kg V 100cm V

= / 450; 6 fg 1kg f1000000 cm3

12. 4 f f 3.6 3.8 + 3.6 3.8 mx 2.5m = 37m2

f f f f37m A"? "84; 3 4 ᴏ f3482 f

mFe = pFe VFe =

PFe _ 3 f= r& 1.43

15. "(A <" rft o

mair ? "pair X"? "(1.20fc^/m3) ( 9.60 X 103m3) = 1.15 X 104kg

(b) m f= p fK= ( 8920 A: um3)(0.10m3) = 892 f- "103kg

f(a) - "102kg (b) - "103kg

nfnt"" H ӳ 7rj(107p€op/e) - "102tpers

K= 7r4 pg f(R1ntpr + R0nter)= ^Router √ "R1nte54* t㉺ fq Router)

20. (a) 9.": ."; " f f rf5

365.242199d g 24 Ag 60mz'ng 6(Jg )

22. 4 f= 1.19, —= 0.969

fp f? "(1.3079)(1.27 Z "103kg/m3) ? "1.66 Z "103kg/m3 f1.66 Z "325"kg/m^

24. sin@ =—3cos0 — tan@ =—3

26. 2x2 -3x3 + 5x-92"? "2 f f f f f f

y = 2/-3.v\ 5.v-92 37: -24 -70 -7 -66 -52 48 492

27.f f f f f f f3qr ? "qs .f ㅁ5Ｙ 4"- " f x

q f2" f f3r ? "s ."3r2 fs2 ? "t2

f3r2 - 3r 2 ? "i2 — 12r2 = i2 —* —y= 12

X"? " - "V}= 0.04m 2 6m + 0.06m 2 1.5m

30(31). f f7rr2f = 7 (1021m)2(1019m) - "1061m3

Q uf× f 軀 f2.30m— Om 00n .

, 짠f Ax 57.5772 —0m ǌ ǌ " f/

(a) Vavg ? "-ry." 軀 f fAri - " f f2rf

Zli ? "Z1tl f⒫ f=s s 1//////

vavg = 30 mi/h, Vj = 60mi//i

(c) d = d} + d2 = 2d, At = d/vv + d/v2

7.f f f22.0 rf f fu = 89.Mm/h f f f rf

(b) t=5.0S f f—==23 mzs

t = 4.0.s f f f=s ӳ ㉺ ? 3: "m/s

t = 3.0 f f fv "——√ =14m/s

11. a a - m f f f f2"- "32

O—lOs f fzkr ? "|(20m/s)(10s) ? "100m

10s - "15s f fZkc ? ( 20m/s)( 5s+"? "100m

f f fAr = 100m + 100m + 62.5m = 262.5m = 263m

12.f f f f rf f=2.00xl04m/s, f f6.00Z "106m/s,

G√" f ( 6.00 x 106 m/s )2 √ ( 2.00 x 104 m/s )2

13. (a) ty q n f f13.0m/s + (—4.00m/s2)(1.00s) = 9.00m/s

(b) ty = Vj + at = 13.0m/s + (—4.00m/s2) ( 4.00s) =—3.00m/s

(c) Vj = v^at = 13.0m/s + (—4.00m/s2)* √ "1.00s) -- 17.00m/s

(d) v-t f rf f4mA; 4 t

14. (a) =—5.00m/s2."vxi — 100m/s , ^,= 0

4"]―"5.00 cm—3.00 cm— (12.0cm/s)( 2.00s)]

(b) vhl ? "+ =

f ᴒ ㉺ Q — cz fa f f ᴎ rⓛ z/ = ᴠ ᴎ u≤ᴎ 3.)"- " 39

bf f f f f f f1rHz ㉺ 3.50 + 2.40x3.75 = 5.50 cm/s

f15.0— 3.50 i+ y 2.40 t2 = 10.0 f5.50i

f f f 1.20 t2 — 9.00 t + 5.00 = 0

21. a f%3 f f f%4 f f%5 f f f t

`5"? " q f f fq f^at3= w 5"