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‫" ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪" ٣‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﺳـﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ) ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒـﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٧٩٥‬ﻭ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﭼﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪١‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﮊﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ – ٣‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻴﺮ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٦٥‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺣﺠﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺯﻳـﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣـﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴـﺎﺯﻱ ﭘـﻲ ﻫـﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺑﮕـﺬﺭﻱ ﻛـﻢ ﻭ ﻗـﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨـﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧـﻨﺪ ﻳـﻚ ﺳـﭙﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻢ ) ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ( ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ" ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺳﺖ ) ﺳﺮﺍﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺟـﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳـﺮ ﺑﺪﻧـﻪ ) ﭘﻲ ( ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺏ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﻗـﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈـﻪ ﻧﺸـﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺳـﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻲ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ" ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻫﻜﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ" ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٢-١‬ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺼـﻞ ﺑـﻪ ﻗﺸـﺮ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ) ﭘﻲ ‪ -‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺎﻫﻬـﺎﻱ ﺳـﺪ( ﻣﻤﻜـﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻲ – ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢-٢‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻱ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪: ٣‬‬

‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘـﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛـﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻃﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﭼﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٣-١‬ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 3b‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻫﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣-٢‬ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳـﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗـﺎ" ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 4a‬ﻭ ‪ 4b‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ ).‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪( ١‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

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‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٦٦‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬

‫‪4b‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ‬
‫‪4a4‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺷﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ a3‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫‪ 4a2‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ 4a1‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫‪ 3b‬ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺁﻫﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :١‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪٣‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪: ٣‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ) ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ (A‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ ٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ ، ( B‬ﺛﺎﻟﺜﻴﻪ ) ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ ، (C‬ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻴﻪ ) ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ (D‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻣﺴﻴﻪ‬
‫)ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ (E‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٥٠‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ ) ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ D‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ E‬ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻫﺎﻳـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒـﻨﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪8m‬‬
‫‪4m‬‬
‫‪2m‬‬
‫‪1m‬‬
‫‪0.5 m‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ - (١‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪A‬ﻭ‪B‬ﻭ‪C‬ﻭ‪D‬ﻭ‪ E‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪٣‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -٤-١‬ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺳﺪ ) ﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ( ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٧٠-‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ" ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ A‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ A‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ D‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

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‫‪٥٦٧‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٣٥٠٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٢١‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻲ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ٧٩٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٥١‬ﭘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﭘﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ٤٨٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٧١١‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﭗ ) ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ٦٢٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٧٩٥‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﭗ ) ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ١١٠٠٠٠‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﭗ ) ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎ ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ٥٢٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٢‬ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒـﻨﺪ ﺍﻃـﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤـﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١١٠٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٧١‬ﺷﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ٦٠٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٦٠‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ٤٠٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٦٠‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ١٠٠٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﻏـﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻚ ﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭ) ﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ( ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ‪ Red Bed‬ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Red Bed‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺷـﺮﻕ ﻧـﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧـﺘﻬﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻻﻳـﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤-٣‬ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ اﺑﺒـﻨﺪ ﺳﺪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٣٥٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑـﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﻓـﻮﻕ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ) ‪ (UP LIFT‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨﻲ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪: ٣‬‬
‫‪ - ٥-١‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ اﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺳﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ) ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ( ١٣٧٩‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ - ٥-١-١‬ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ – ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ : ٨٥٠‬ﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ‪ ٦٢٨١‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪١٦٣٠٧٩٠‬‬
‫ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺟـﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏـﺎﺏ ) ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٢٦٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ١،٢،٣‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ" ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ) ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٧٩٠‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ ٨٢٤‬ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ( ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ" ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ‪-‬ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٨٢٠‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ" ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٦٨‬‬

‫ﺑﻌـﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ) ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪۱‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٦٩‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻜﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٢‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ٦٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ١١‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ) N 120‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ A‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ( B‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ) N 135‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ B‬ﺗﺎ ‪(C‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺏ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ١/٥ :١ ، ١:١، ١:١/٥ ، ١:٢‬ﻭ ‪٢:١‬‬

‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪GROUTING‬‬ ‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪KG /M‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪864710‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪1296‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪667 . 214506‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪240840‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪940‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪256 . 212766‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪208425‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪1755‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪118 . 760684‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪248705‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪1362‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪182 . 60279‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪68110‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪928‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪73 . 3943966‬‬
‫‪GROUTING‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪KG /M‬‬

‫‪1000000‬‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪800‬‬

‫‪900000‬‬ ‫‪1800‬‬
‫‪700‬‬

‫‪800000‬‬ ‫‪1600‬‬

‫‪600‬‬

‫‪700000‬‬ ‫‪1400‬‬

‫‪500‬‬
‫‪600000‬‬ ‫‪1200‬‬

‫‪500000‬‬ ‫‪GROUTING‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬ ‫‪KG /M‬‬

‫‪400000‬‬ ‫‪800‬‬
‫‪300‬‬

‫‪300000‬‬ ‫‪600‬‬

‫‪200‬‬

‫‪200000‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬

‫‪100‬‬
‫‪100000‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲ ،۱‬ﻭ ‪ - ۳‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ۸۵۰‬ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪DEPTH‬‬ ‫‪SE . A‬‬ ‫‪SE . B‬‬ ‫‪SE . C&D&E‬‬

‫‪0 -- 5‬‬ ‫‪1 .5‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬
‫‪5 -- 10‬‬ ‫‪2 .5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3.5‬‬
‫‪10 -- 15‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4.5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪15 -- 20‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪20 -- 25‬‬ ‫‪6 .5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪25 -- 30‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11 . 5‬‬
‫‪30 -- 35‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬
‫‪35 -- 40‬‬ ‫‪10 . 5‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬
‫‪40 -- 45‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪16 . 5‬‬ ‫‪19 . 5‬‬
‫‪45 -- 50‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪18 . 5‬‬ ‫‪22 . 5‬‬
‫‪> 50‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ۲‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪۸۵۰‬ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٧٠‬‬

‫ﺏ ‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ : ٧٩٥‬ﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ٤٨٣٦‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ٥٠١٨٣٩‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﮔﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ %٩٥‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ‪ -‬ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ‪ ١٠٤‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٥ ،٤‬ﻭ‪ ٦‬ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻏـﺎﺏ ) ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼـﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻱ ) ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ ( C‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺑـﻪ ﻋـﺪﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ) ‪ ٥٧‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ( ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٦‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻜﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٣‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ١١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻲ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ) N 120‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ A‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ( B‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ) N 135‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ B‬ﺗﺎ ‪( C‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺏ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ١/٥ :١ ، ١:١ ، ١:١/٥ ، ١:٢‬ﻭ‪٢:١‬‬

‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪DRILING‬‬ ‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪GROUITNG‬‬ ‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪KG/M‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪2200‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪441767‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪200.803‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪1789‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪191054‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪106.79‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪2225‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪127709‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪57.39‬‬
‫‪DRILING‬‬ ‫‪GROUITNG‬‬ ‫‪KG/M‬‬

‫‪500000‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬
‫‪2500‬‬

‫‪450000‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪400000‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫‪350000‬‬

‫‪1500‬‬ ‫‪300000‬‬
‫‪150‬‬

‫‪DRILING‬‬ ‫‪KG/M‬‬
‫‪250000‬‬ ‫‪GROUITNG‬‬

‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬
‫‪200000‬‬

‫‪150000‬‬

‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬
‫‪100000‬‬

‫‪50000‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٥ ، ٤‬ﻭ ‪ - ٦‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٧٩٥‬ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ -٥-١-۲‬ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﭼﭗ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟـﻒ ‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗـﺮﺍﺯ ‪ : ٨٥٠‬ﻣﺠﻤـﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠـﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ١١٥٦٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬
‫‪ ٥٧٥٠٥٠٠‬ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻚ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ) ‪ ( 4a2-4a3-4a4‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺍﻥ ‪ ٤٩٨‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٧١‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻃـﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٧٠٨٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ ٨٦٢٦٩٨‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺟـﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏـﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ١٢٢‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ‪ ٤٩٤٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ ٨٩٠٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ‪ ١٨‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔـﺮ ﻣﻌـﻴﺎﺭ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ) ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺒﻞ ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﭼﭗ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ٥ ، ٤‬ﻭ ‪ ٦‬ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ٧‬ﻭ ‪ ٨‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ A‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﮔﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٣٢٤‬ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﺘﺮ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ B‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١٣٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ C‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ D‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٨٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ A‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١٤‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ B‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١٧‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ‪ C‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ) ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ" ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ‬

‫‪0--5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0--5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪5--10‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5--10‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪10--15‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10 10--15‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪15--20‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪14 15--20‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬
‫‪20--25‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪16 20--25‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪25--30‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪18 25--30‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪30--35‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪20 30--35‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪35--40‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪22 35--40‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬
‫‪40--45‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪24 40--45‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫‪45--50‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪25 45--50‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪50--55‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30 50--55‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪55--60‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30 55--60‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪60--65‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30 60--65‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪65--70‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30 65--70‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪70--75‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30 70--75‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪75--80‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30 75--80‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪80--85‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪30 80--85‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪85--90‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪30 85--90‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪90--95‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪30 90--95‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ : ۳‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪۳‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٧٢‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪A‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪14.33‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪B‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪17.1‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪C‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪20.27‬‬

‫‪300‬‬

‫‪250‬‬

‫‪200‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪150‬‬
‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪100‬‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺮي‪A‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‪B‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‪C‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ۸‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻦ ‪ ۳‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ۸۵۰‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫـﺪﺭ ﺭﻓـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻜﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ٨٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ٩‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ٤‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪ ٦‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ، N45‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ N180‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪N90‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺏ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ١/٥ :١ ، ١:١ ، ١:١/٥ ، ١:٢‬ﻭ‪٢:١‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٧٣‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪A‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪273.12‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪B‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪135.21‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪C‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪100.4‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ‪D‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪84.82‬‬

‫‪600‬‬

‫‪500‬‬

‫‪400‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫‪300‬‬
‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫‪200‬‬

‫‪100‬‬

‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺮي‪A‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‪B‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‪C‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‪D‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ٧‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫‪AVERAGE LINE ONE‬‬ ‫) ‪= 121 . 85 ( KG / M‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ٤‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻻﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪٨٥٠‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫‪SERIIES‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪GROUTING‬‬ ‫‪AVERAGE‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪1202‬‬ ‫‪17236‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫‪14 . 33‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪1265‬‬ ‫‪21637‬‬ ‫‪17 . 1‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪2475‬‬ ‫‪50177‬‬ ‫‪20 . 27‬‬
‫‪TOTAL‬‬ ‫‪4942‬‬ ‫‪89050‬‬

‫‪AVERAGE LINE ONE‬‬ ‫‪= 18 . 01 ( KG‬‬ ‫) ‪/ M‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ٥‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻻﻳﻦ ‪ ٣‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٧٤‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ : ٧٩٥‬ﻣﺠﻤـﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٢٥٤٤٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ ٣٥٧٠٠٣‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 4a2‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ 4a3‬ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳـﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ‪ ١٤٨‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪١٤٥١٥‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ ١٠٣٦٥٧٦‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ) ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ‪ ٧٢‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﻧـﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪) A‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫‪ ٤٠٤‬ﻛـﻴﻠﻮ ﮔـﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﺘﺮ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ( ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺮﻱ ‪ ) B‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ‪ ٢٧٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻱ ‪) C‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ‪١٢٩‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻱ ‪) D‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ‪ ٦٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ( ﻭ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ ) E‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻧﺪ ‪ ٤٠‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣـﺘﺮ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ( ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٧‬ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٩‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٢٥‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ A‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﮔﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ‪ ٧٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٢٣‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ B‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٨٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‬
‫ﮔـﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ C‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٧٥‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻱ‬
‫‪ D‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺧﻮﺭﻧـﺪ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٦٥‬ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﺘﺮ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ) ﻧﺰﺩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺳـﺮﻱ ‪ C ، B ، A‬ﻭ ‪ ( D‬ﻣـﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻐﻴـﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻭﻳـﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻳﻤـﻮﺕ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣـﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ ٨٠‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٨‬ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪LINE‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪GROUITNG‬‬ ‫‪AVERAGE LINE‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7080‬‬ ‫‪862698‬‬ ‫‪121.85‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4942‬‬ ‫‪89050.5‬‬ ‫‪18.01‬‬
‫‪TOTAL‬‬ ‫‪12022‬‬ ‫‪951748.5‬‬ ‫‪79.16‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ۶‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻻﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ۲‬ﻭ ‪ ۳‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ۸۵۰‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﻧـﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ E‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪٤٠‬‬
‫ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﺘﺮ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻈﺮﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺸـﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ) ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ( ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺘﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩ ﺭﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٩‬ﻭ ‪ ١٠‬ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٢‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٣‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻧﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ ١‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ٦‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

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‫‪٥٧٥‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻜﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ١١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ٢٣‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ٢٨‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪ ٢٩‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ ، N45‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ N135‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪N75‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺏ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ١/٥ :١ ، ١:١ ، ١:١/٥ ، ١:٢‬ﻭ‪٢:١‬‬
‫‪SERIIES‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪GROUTING‬‬ ‫‪AVERAGE‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪3305.3‬‬ ‫‪1336096‬‬ ‫‪404.23‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪3135‬‬ ‫‪649562‬‬ ‫‪207.2‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪6270‬‬ ‫‪813990‬‬ ‫‪129.82‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪10630‬‬ ‫‪687699‬‬ ‫‪64.7‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪2115‬‬ ‫‪83656‬‬ ‫‪39.55‬‬
‫‪TOTAL‬‬ ‫‪2445.3‬‬ ‫‪3571003‬‬

‫‪AVERAGE LINE ONE‬‬

‫)‪= 140.285( KG/ M‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ٧‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻻﻳﻦ ‪ ١‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٧٩٥‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫‪SERIIES‬‬ ‫‪DRILLING‬‬ ‫‪GROUTING‬‬ ‫‪AVERAGE‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪2107‬‬ ‫‪153075‬‬ ‫‪72.65‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪2029‬‬ ‫‪171360‬‬ ‫‪84.45‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪4035‬‬ ‫‪305837‬‬ ‫‪75.79‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪6344‬‬ ‫‪406304‬‬ ‫‪64.04‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪TOTAL‬‬ ‫‪14515‬‬ ‫‪1036576‬‬

‫) ‪AVERAGE LINE ONE= 71.414 ( KG/ M‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ٨‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻻﻳﻦ ‪ ٢‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ٧٩٥‬ﭼﭗ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪A‬‬ ‫‪330‬‬ ‫‪404 .23‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪B‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬ ‫‪207 .2‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪C‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪129 .82‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪D‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪64 .7‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪E‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪39 .55‬‬

‫‪450‬‬
‫‪400‬‬
‫‪350‬‬
‫‪300‬‬
‫‪250‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴ ﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪200‬‬ ‫اﻧ ﺠﺎم ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪150‬‬
‫‪100‬‬
‫‪50‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﻙ‬
‫ﺳ ﺮ ي‪A‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺳ ﺮ ي‪B‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳ ﺮ ي‪C‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ي‪D‬‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺳﺮ ي‪E‬‬

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 www.civilbook.ir
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ٥٧٦

JIONT SYSTEM DIP DIP

NO STRICK REMARKS
OTHER PARAMETERS (DEGREE) DIRECTION
NORMALLY BEDDING SURFACE
1 BEDDING N 140 E 80 N 230(SW)
FILLING BY GROUT
/IT IS COMPLETE
J4A
2 N 57 E 75 N 327E(NW) FILLING BY GROUT
/IS NOT COMPLETE
( MAJOR JOINT SET)
J4B
3 N 67 E 80 N 157E(SE) FILLING BY GROUT
/IS NOT COMPLETE
( MAJOR JOINT SET)
GROUT CURATIN AXIS N 135 E 67/65 N45E/N23E WITH TWO DRILLING DIRECTION
ACTUAL DRILLING DIRECTION N 45 E 67(23) NE 23 FROM VERTICAL
( INCLINATION)
4
MODIFICATION
N 23 E 65 ( 65) NE INCLINATION25 FROM VERTICAL
DRILLING DIRECTION

TABLE 9 - GENERAL SPECIFICATION OF JOINTS SETS

/OTHER PARAMETERS AT EL
.795-LEFT BANK GROUT CURTA

JOINT DIP DIP REMARK

NO STRICK
SYSTEM (DEGREE) DIRECTION (DESCRIPTION )
1 BEEDING N135E 85 N225E DOWN STREAM WALL . KM 0+42
UP STREAM WALL.KM0+117
2 BEEDING N145E 80 N235E
BEEDING SURFACE DRILLING BY GROUT
J4A UP STREAM WALL .KM0+65
3 N40E 67 N310E
SET OPENNING ABOUT40 CM
J4A DOWN STREAM WALL .KM0+87
4 N50E 75 N230E
SET OPENNING ABOUT2 CM
J4A DOWN STREAM WALL
5 N15E 75 N315E
SET OPENNING20 TO 50 CM … CRASHED ZONE
J4A DOWN STREAM WALL .KM0+156
6 N70E 86 N340E
SET CRASHED ZONE ABOUT 2 TO 5 CM WIDTH
J4A DOWN STREAM WALL .KM 0+162
7 N75E 71 N345E
SET OPENNING2 TO 5 CM
J4B UP STREAM /DOWN STREAM WALL .KM 0+126
8 N 60 E 83 N 150E
SET CRASHEDZONE ABOUT2 M - OPENNING40 TO 60 CM
J4B UP STREAM WALL.KM 0+137
9 N 90 E 88 N 180E
SET OPENNING20 TO 30 CM
J4B DOWN STREAM WALL .KM 0+177
10 N 50 E 68 N 140 E
SET FILLING BY GROUT ABOUT30 CM - CRASHED ZONE
GOU.CUR.
11 N 135 E 67(23) NE ACTUAL FROUT CURTAIN
AXIS
DRILLING
12 N 45 E 67 ( 23 ) NE INCLINATION23 , FROM VERTICAL
DIRECTION

TABLE NO10 - SOACIFICATION OF JOINTS SET AT.795

EL LEFT BANK GROUTING GALLERY

: ‫ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬- ٥ - ٢

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬٣٧٣٦٩ ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬: ‫ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬٦٦٠ ‫ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬- ‫ﺍﻟـﻒ‬
‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬١٦٠ ‫ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬، ‫ ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬٥٩٩٦٤٨٤
‫ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬٢٠ ‫ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬٨٠ ‫( ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬4a1 ‫ ﻭ‬4a2 ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻚ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ) ﺑﺨﺶ‬
.‫ ( ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬RED BED ) ‫ ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻚ ﺭﺳﻲ‬-‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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 www.civilbook.ir
٥٧٧ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ٥٧٨

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٧٩‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١١ ، ١٠‬ﻭ ‪ ١٢‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ D‬ﺑﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ )‬
‫ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ (E‬ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻴﻦ ) ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺗﻚ ﻏﻠﻈﺘﻲ ( ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪١١‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪١٢‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪١٣‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٤‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻖ ) ﻣﺘﺮ (‬
‫)ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ (‬ ‫)ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ (‬
‫‪0- 5‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪800‬‬
‫‪5 - 10‬‬ ‫‪1500‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬
‫‪> 10‬‬ ‫‪2500‬‬ ‫‪1500‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ۱۱‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻴﻦ ) ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺗﻚ ﻏﻠﻈﺘﻲ (‬

‫‪W/C‬‬ ‫‪KG Cement / Lit‬‬

‫‪0.5‬‬ ‫‪1.22‬‬
‫‪0.6‬‬ ‫‪1.09‬‬
‫‪0.65‬‬ ‫‪1.03‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ۱۳‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ۶۶۰‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ) ﺑﺎﺭ ( ﻋﻤﻖ ) ﻣﺘﺮ (‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ) ﺑﺎﺭ ( ﻋﻤﻖ ) ﻣﺘﺮ (‬

‫‪0_5‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪25_30‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪5_10‬‬ ‫‪3.5‬‬ ‫‪30_35‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪10_15‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪35_40‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬
‫‪15_20‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪> 40‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪20_25‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - ۱۲‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ۶۶۰‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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 www.civilbook.ir
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ٥٨٠

SERIES DRILING SERIES GROUITNG SERIES KG/M

A 2517
B 2542
C 4986
D 5405
E 3688
DRILING
A 899072.4
B 375707.6
C 288689.4
D 170798
E 73760
GROUITNG
A 357.2
B 147.8
C 57.9
D 31.6
E 20
KG/M

6000 1000000 400

900000 350
5000
800000
300
700000
4000
250
600000

3000 DRILING 500000 GROUITNG 200 KG/M

400000
150
2000
300000
100
200000
1000
50
100000

0 0 0
A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E

‫ﺷﻤﺎل ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻩ‬660 ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰرﻳﻘﺎت ﮔﺎﻟﺮي‬- 12 ‫ و‬11 ، 10 ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارهﺎي ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬

( ‫ ) ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬N50 "‫ ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬-

SERIES DRILING SERIES GROUITNG SERIES KG/M

A 1930 A 677700.2 A 351.14
B 1625 B 222852.5 B 137.14
C 3170 C 221900 C 70
D 1635 D 12753 D 7.8
DRILING GROUITNG KG/M

3500 800000 400

700000 350
3000

600000 300
2500

500000 250
2000

DRILING
400000 GROUITNG 200 KG/M

1500

300000 150

1000

200000 100

500

100000 50

0
A B C D 0 0
A B C D A B C D

‫ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬٦٦٠ ‫ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ‬- ١٥ ‫ ﻭ‬١٤ ، ١٣ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٨١‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫‪8m‬‬
‫‪4m‬‬
‫‪2m‬‬
‫‪1m‬‬
‫‪0.5 m‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ ٦٦٠‬ﺟـﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ١٢٣٢٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪١٤٤٥٧١٣‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ١١٧‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻫﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ )‬
‫‪ 4a1‬ﻭ ‪ (4a2‬ﻛﻪ ‪ ٧٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﻧﻲ – ﺷﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻫـﻚ ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺭﺳـﻲ ) ‪ (Red Bed‬ﺍﺳـﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١٤ ، ١٣‬ﻭ ‪ ١٥‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣـﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ C‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ D‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻜﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ١٣‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ٧٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ) N88‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ" ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺏ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ١/٥ :١ ، ١:١ ، ١:١/٥ ، ١:٢‬ﻭ‪٢:١‬‬

‫ﺝ ‪ -‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ‪ ٦٧١‬ﺷﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﺟﻤـﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ) ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ١٢٩٥٧ ( ١٣٧٩‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷـﺪﻩ ‪ ١٨٠٤٦٩٥‬ﻛـﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻚ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٤٠‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ‪ ١٣٩‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧـﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ ﺍﻣـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧـﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ١٧ ، ١٦‬ﻭ ‪ ١٨‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ C‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ D‬ﻭ ‪E‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٨٢‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗـﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻜﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﺑﺠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٣‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ‪ ) N358‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ" ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ (‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺏ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ١/٥ :١ ، ١:١ ، ١:١/٥ ، ١:٢‬ﻭ‪٢:١‬‬

‫‪ -٥-٣‬ﭘـﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒـﻨﺪ ﺳﺪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ )‪ : ( T . P . D‬ﺗـﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ) ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ ( ١٣٧٩‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪SERIES‬‬ ‫‪DRILING‬‬ ‫‪SERIES GROUITNG SERIES‬‬ ‫‪KG/M‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪2312‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪977068‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪422.6‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪1995‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪281818‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪141.26‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪3861‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪188165‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪48.73‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪2870‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪95653‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪33.32‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪1206‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪13344‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪13.55‬‬
‫‪GROUITN‬‬
‫‪DRILING‬‬ ‫‪KG/M‬‬

‫‪1200000‬‬
‫‪4500‬‬ ‫‪450‬‬

‫‪4000‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬
‫‪1000000‬‬

‫‪3500‬‬ ‫‪350‬‬

‫‪800000‬‬
‫‪3000‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬

‫‪2500‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬
‫‪600000‬‬ ‫‪GROUITNG‬‬
‫‪DRILING‬‬ ‫‪KG/M‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫‪400000‬‬
‫‪1500‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬

‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬
‫‪200000‬‬

‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ۱۷ ، ۱۶‬ﻭ ‪- ۱۸‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ۶۷۱‬ﺷﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

‫‪Computer For Civil Software Engineering Group ; www.CCSofts.com , www.CompCivil.com‬‬

 ‫‪www.civilbook.ir‬‬
‫‪٥٨٣‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺭﺩﻳﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬
‫‪ -۲‬ﻣﻌـﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳـﺖ ﻋﻤـﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ) ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬

‫ﺯﻳـﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﻩ ﺣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﭘﺸﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ٣‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

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