Student Worksheet LSM 2.

3-3

Anaerobic Respiration

Fill in the blanks on the figures and in the summaries.

O− Lactic Acid Fermentation

After glycolysis occurs, the two
C O
molecules receive molecules
H C OH from , creating .
CH3 can be converted back into
in the . The
G
L can then enter the
Y
C and cellular respiration can
O
L proceed.
Y
S
I
S
O−
C O
C O
CH3
Lactic acid fermentation in muscle cells

Ethanol Fermentation H
After glycolysis occurs, the two H C OH
molecules lose a molecule,
CH3
creating . The
combines with to create G
L
. receives a Y
C
atom from , O
L
resulting in the production of . Y
S
I H
S
C O
O− CO2
CH3
C O
C O
CH3
Alcohol fermentation in yeast

Copyright © 2003 Nelson Chapter 2 Cellular Respiration 61

 Student Worksheet Solutions LSM 2.3-4

Anaerobic Respiration, Solution

Fill in the blanks on the figures and in the summaries.

O− Lactic Acid Fermentation

After glycolysis occurs, the two pyruvate
C O hydrogen
molecules receive molecules
H C OH from NADH , creating lactate .
glucose
CH3 Lactate can be converted back into
2 ADP 2 lactate pyruvate in the liver . The
G
pyruvate Krebs
2 ATP
L
Y 2 NAD+ can then enter the
C cycle and cellular respiration can
O 2 NADH
L proceed.
Y
S
I
S
O−
C O
2 pyruvate
C O
CH3
Lactic acid fermentation in muscle cells

Ethanol Fermentation H
After glycolysis occurs, the two pyruvate
H C OH
molecules lose a carbon molecule, glucose
CH3
creating acetaldehyde . The carbon
2 ADP 2 ethanol
combines with oxygen to create G
carbon dioxide . Acetaldehyde receives a 2 ATP
L
Y 2 NAD+
C
hydrogen atom from NADH , O
L
2 NADH
resulting in the production of ethanol . Y
S
I H
S
C O
O− CO2
CH3
C O
2 pyruvate 2 acetaldehyde
C O
CH3
Alcohol fermentation in yeast

62 Chapter 2 Cellular Respiration Copyright © 2003 Nelson