Technological innovations in garment sector:

In recent times, technological advancements and innovation in the textile industry have
presented the prospect of incorporating substitute materials into its production and
manufacturing procedures. Benefits from these advancements include lower
environmental impact and higher living standards. Even though cotton has a remarkable
impact on crop yields, pesticide and liquid fertiliser use, water consumption, and
pollution, cotton nevertheless dominates the textile industry today. Furthermore, it has
had a negative influence on employment and labour standards in the nations where
cotton is grown and processed (Martina et al.2018).

In cotton production the amount of irrigation water used can be as much as 25000 litres
per 1 kg of cotton produced (Zhao et al.2009).The creation of waterless or low-water
textile production technology will be one key advance. Techniques such as air dyeing, in
which colour is applied without the need of water, and processes that reduce water
usage in the dyeing and finishing steps have gained popularity. These technologies
drastically cut water consumption, addressing concerns about water shortages,
particularly in drought-prone areas.

Using sustainable fabrics and recyclable materials is another important breakthrough.

Technologies to make yarns and fabrics from waste agricultural waste, discarded
textiles, and recycled plastic bottles have been created. Furthermore, the use of organic
cotton and other environmentally friendly materials has grown, which will lessen the
impact of textile production on the environment. Cotton's environmental impact includes
contributing to climate change, releasing toxic chemicals, producing large amounts of
waste for landfills, consuming water and space, and relying on nonrenewable resources
(Martina et al.2018).

To lessen the dependency on fossil fuels, Bangladesh and South asian garment
companies can switch to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
Solar panels on factory roofs and wind turbines near manufacturing sites are becoming
more popular, helping to ensure a more sustainable and climate-resilient energy source.
Lastly,these technological developments in Bangladesh and South Asia's textile sector
will reflect a shift towards more sustainable and climate-adaptive techniques. By
embracing these innovations, the industry will attempt to reduce its environmental
effect, enhance resilience to climate change, and develop more ecologically friendly and
socially responsible products.

References:

1. Musarra,M., D’Ascenzo,F., & Vinci,G. (2018). Green innovation in the textile

sector: The Bamboo. Fashion through History: Costumes, Symbols,
Communication 2.
2. Chapagain, A.K. & A.Y. Hoekstra.(2005).The water footprint of cotton
consumption. Value of water research report series 18, 38-51.