PSYCHOSEXUAL EXPLANATION

[00:00 - 00:10] Ang araw, ang iba bahagi ko ngayon ay tungkol sa Psychosexual Stages of Development.
Magbasa, makinig, matuto at magsaya.

[00:11 - 00:23] Ako si Binibining Menya. Handa na ba kayo? Tara na, umpisa na nating isa-isahin at
pirapinasuhin ang mga detaing nakapaloob dito.

[00:24 - 00:32] Tulad ng binanggit ko kanina, ang iba bahagi ko ngayong araw ay tungkol sa Psychosexual
Theory ni Mr. Sigmund Freud.

[00:33 - 00:41] Freud proposed that we go through a series of psychosexual stages in predetermined
sequence during childhood.

[00:41 - 00:53] These stages contain activities that revolve around a certain erogenous zone, an area of
our body that is sensitive to stimulation. Ang psychosexuality.

[00:53 - 01:05] Ang psychosexuality ay binubuo ng five stages. Nariyan ang oral, anal, palic, latency at
genital. Bawat stages ay may bahagi ng katawan ang involved.

[01:06 - 01:14] According to Freud, by successfully moving from one psychosexual stage to the next, we
develop a healthy personality.

[01:15 - 01:23] Failure to resolve issues or getting stuck at any of the psychosexual stages will result in a
problematic personality. Failure to resolve issues or getting stuck at any of the psychosexual stages will
result in a problematic personality.

[01:23 - 01:32] Kapag nagkaroon ng problema sa bawat stages, maaaring magkaroon ng fixation. At ang
fixation ay iba-iba kada stages.

[01:33 - 01:43] Tulad ng binanggit ko kanina, ang psychosexual stages ay binubuo ng five stages. Nariyan
ang oral stage na nangyayari pagkapanganak hanggang one year old.

[01:44 - 01:56] Ang anal stage na nangyayari two to three years old. Palic stage na nangyayari to three to
six years old. At latency stage. At ang anal stage na nangyayari during six years old to puberty.

[01:57 - 02:09] At ang panghuli ay genital stage na nangyayari beyond puberty. Ang unang stage ay
tinatawag na oral stage. Ito ay nangyayari during zero to one year old.

[02:09 - 02:16] During the psychosexual stage, a child derives pleasure from oral activities such as
sucking and tasting.

[02:17 - 02:28] Successful fulfillment of the child's feeding needs and proper weaning will result in the
establishment of a healthy personality. Successful fulfillment of the child's feeding needs and proper
weaning will result in the establishment of a healthy personality. Successful fulfillment of the child's
feeding needs and proper weaning will result in the establishment of a healthy personality. Ito sa oral,
ang involved na parte ng katawan ay bibig.
[02:28 - 02:39] At ang important event naman ay breastfeeding. Hindi maganda na sobra sa breastfeed
at hindi rin naman maganda na kulang. Dapat tama lang, dapat sakto lang.

[02:39 - 02:47] Too much or too little gratification can bring about an oral fixation when the child grows
up and can result in

[02:47 - 02:52] such as drinking alcohol, smoking, overeating or nail biting.

[02:53 - 03:02] Kapag nagkaroon ng fixation sa oral stage, maaaring magkaroon ng oral aggressive o kaya
naman ay oral retentive.

[03:02 - 03:15] Kapag sinabi nating oral aggressive, ito ay nangyayari kapag ang isang bata ay sobra sa
breastfeed at oral retentive naman kapag ang bata ay kulang sa breastfeed.

[03:15 - 03:27] Ang ilan sa mga senyales kapag may oral aggressive ang isang bata ay kinakagat niya ang
kanyang mga kuko. At kapag naman may oral retentive ang isang bata, maaaring ang ilang senyales ay

[03:27 - 03:38] grabe siya manigarilyo, grabe uminom at grabe kumain. Ngayon, dadako na tayo sa
ikalawang stage, the anal stage.

[03:38 - 03:42] At ito naman ay nangyayari during 2 to 3 years old.

[03:43 - 03:52] The main source of gratification for a child during this psychosexual stage is the ability to
control bladder and bowel movement.

[03:53 - 04:02] This positive and appropriate experience revolving around potty training encourages a
sense of competence, creativity, and productivity.

[04:03 - 04:16] On the contrary, anal fixations can translate into obsession with perfection, extreme
cleanliness, and control or the opposite which is messiness and disorganization in adulthood.

[04:17 - 04:28] Ang ikalawang stage na under ng psychosexual theory ay tinatawag na anal stage. Ang
involuntary. Ang magiging suborb na parte ng katawan ay anus. Ang important event naman ay toilet
training.

[04:28 - 04:39] Kumbaga, tinuturuan yung mga bata kung saan ba tamang dumumi at saan tamang
umihi. Katulad sa oral stage o unang stage, dito hindi rin pwedeng sobra.

[04:39 - 04:51] Siyempre, hindi rin pwedeng kulang. Dapat tama lang, dapat sakto lang. Pag nagkaroon
ng fixation dito sa anal stage, may dalawang posibleng mangyari. Ang una ay anal expulsive.

[04:51 - 04:58] Kapag kulang sa turo. At ang ikalawa naman ay anal compulsive. Sobra naman sa turo.

[04:59 - 05:07] Under ng anal expulsive, ang isang bata ay maaaring marumi o kaya naman ay
disorganized sa kanyang mga gamit.
[05:07 - 05:18] Kapag naman anal compulsive, sobrang linis, sobrang organized, at kananiwan mayroong
obsessive compulsive o yung pagiging OC.

[05:18 - 05:31] Ibig sabihin, may konting dumilala. May konting pagkakamali lang, hindi na makapag-
focus. Nawawalan na ng focus. Ang ikatlong stage naman ay palic stage.

[05:31 - 05:40] Ito naman ay nangyayari during 3 to 6 years old. During the psychosexual stage, the
erogonus zone is the genitals.

[05:41 - 05:49] Boys start to perceive their father as rivals for their mother's affections. While girls feel
similarly towards their mother.

[05:50 - 05:56] Freud used the term the Oedipus complex to describe boys' attachment towards their
mother.

[05:57 - 06:04] And Cao-Jung later coined the term the Electra complex to describe girls' attachment
towards their father.

[06:05 - 06:16] Fear of punishment leads to repression of feelings toward the opposite sex parent. And
fixation at this stage may bring about sexual deviancy or weak sexual identity.

[06:17 - 06:26] Dito sa palic stage, Pag nagkaroon ng fixation, dalawang maaaring mangyari para sa mga
lalaki at para sa mga anak na babae.

[06:26 - 06:39] Ito ay tinatawag na Oedipus Complex at Electra Complex. Oedipus Complex kapag ang
anak na lalaki ay nagkakaroon ng spesyal na pagtingin sa kanyang sariling nanay.

[06:39 - 06:46] At Electra Complex naman kapag ang anak na babae ay nagkakaroon naman ng spesyal
na pagtingin sa kanyang tatay.

[06:46 - 06:56] Kapag hindi nalagpasan ng bata ang stage na ito, maaaring maging aseksual siya. Kapag
sinabi natin aseksual, kabalik taran lamang ito ng bisexual.

[06:57 - 07:08] Kung ang bisexual nagkakagusto sa parehas na babae at lalaki, kapag naman aseksual,
ibig sabihin ito hindi nagkakagusto sa babae at sa lalaki.

[07:09 - 07:16] Ang ikaapat na stage naman ay tinatawag na Latency Stage. Ito naman ay nangyayari
during 60s.

[07:39 - 07:49] Ang Latency ay nagmula sa salitang Latent na nangangahulugang nakatago. Kaya dito sa
Latency, ito ay nangyayari during 60s. At sa Latency, walang involved na parte ng katawan.

[07:49 - 07:55] Ang mga under dito ay yung mga bata na nasa elementary stage na or elementary level.

[07:56 - 08:04] Ang ilalarawan ng mga bata na nasa elementary level ay focus muna sa school at focus sa
mga extracurricular activities.
[08:05 - 08:16] At ang mga kaibigan ay kadalasan same sex. Ibig sabihin, yung babae, kaibigan din niya ay
babae. At ang lalaki ay kaibigan din niya ay lalaki. At ang lalaki ay kaibigan din niya ay lalaki.

[08:16 - 08:28] Ang binanggit ko kanina dito sa Latency Stage, walang parte ng katawan ang involved.
Wala rin ditong sexual urges. Ang last but not the least stage ay genital stage.

[08:29 - 08:38] Ito naman ay nangyayari during puberty onwards. During the last psychosexual stage, the
erogonous zone is genitals.

[08:38 - 08:46] Individual sexual urges are reawakened and are directed toward opposite sex peers.
However, unlike at the last stage, the erogonous zone is genitals.

[09:00 - 09:07] Sa genital stage, ang involved na parte ng katawan ay genitals, vagina, and penis.

[09:07 - 09:19] Dito nag-reappearing ang Oedipus at Electra Complex pero toward na sa opposite sex at
hindi na sa magulang or parents. Nagsisimula ang stage na ito kapag nagsimula na rin ang puberty.

[09:20 - 09:29] While younger children are mostly ruled by their Eid and focus on their wands,
individuals at this stage have fully formed ego and superego.

[09:30 - 09:38] They can balance their wands, which is the Eid, with the reality, which is the ego, and
ethics, which is the superego.