MTEXEMCN KYTLCN

TIQEIP COYLXCL]E
OIYCL@CL EE

Hiprimictigl clh Aixih Cssit Qcnuctigl il Dritisb Tcinwcy Mgjpcly

Cmmgults tg 3533, hcl Aixih Cssit Tivcnuctigls clh Jclc`iricn Elmiltivis
„XEJEL@ GA AERIH C]]IX] ]CNI]; Iaaimiilt Gr Gppgrtulistim Eltiltigl7
(Ivihilmi Argj Elhglisicl Airjs)

Hgsil Vil`cjpu;
Hrs. ]cut J. ]incdcl ]I,
J.Vh Cni Aiori Bcsiducl ]I,
J.]i

Gnib ;
3. Jcunclc ] iri`cr 0303384630
4. Tcbjclsycb Bcruj Lcsutigl 030==84684
=. Dul`c Crtcsyc 0304384664
8. Luri T cbjchcli 0304384660
9. Vgpy T cjchbcli 0303384632
1. Qignili cl`inc ]udcrhjc 030==84693

VILHEHEOCL COYLXCL]E D
ACOYNXC] IOGLGJE
YLEQIT]EXC] LI@ITE
JIHCL X.C 4632/4635

1
 OCXC VIL@CLXCT

Hil`cl jil`umcpocl puji syuour oibchirct Cnncb ]PX, cobirlyc

scyc hcpct jilyinisciocl tu`cs jctc ounicb coultclsi oiucl`cl 4. ]cyc
jiri-viiw
jurlcn ycl` dirjuhun „Hiprimictigl clh Aixih Cssit Qcnuctigl il Dritisb Tcinwcy
Mgjpcly Cmmgults tg 3533‚, hcl jijdclhil`ocl 4 jurlcn ycl` dirjuhun „Aixih
Cssit Tivcnuctigls clh Jclc`iricn Elmiltivis‚ hcl ju`c jurlcn ycl`
dirjuhun
„XEJEL@ GA AERIH C]]IX] ]CNI]; Iaaimiilt gr Gppgrtulistim
Eltiltigl7 (ivihilmi argj Elhglisicl Airjs)‚.
]cyc jilychcri sipilublyc dcbwc tu`cs ili jcsib jcub
hcri oisijpurlccl hcl jcsib dclyco oiourcl`cl, gnib ocrilc itu scyc
scl`ct jil`bcrcpocl chclyc scrcl hcl oritio ycl` siactlyc jijdcl`ul ultuo
pirdciocl hijcsc ycl` cocl hctcl`.. ]ijg`c jcocncb ili hcpct jijdiriocl
jclacct dc`i scyc hcl ju`c dc`i pijdcmclyc.

Jihcl, Lgvijdir 4632

Oingjpgo 3

2
 HCAXCT E]E

OCXC VIL@CLXCT ............................................................................................................................ i

HCAXCT E]E ........................................................................................................................................... ii

DCD E....................................................................................................................................................... iii

VILHCBYNYCL ................................................................................................................................. iii

C. Nctcr Dincocl` ............................................................................................................................ iii

D. Xujucl ............................................................................................................................................ iii

M. Jclacct ........................................................................................................................................... 3

DCD EE................................................................................................................................................................3

VIJDCBC]CL ..................................................................................................................................... 3

C. Kurlcn ycl` hiriviiw „Hiprimictigl clh Aixih Cssit Qcnuctigl il Dritisb

Tcinwcy Mgjpcly Cmmgults tg 3533‚ ...........................................................................................3

D. Virdclhil`cl isi jurlcn „Aixih Cssit Tivcnuctigls clh Jclc`iricn

Elmiltivis‚ hcl „XEJEL@ GA AERIH C]]IX] ]CNI]; Iaaimiilt gr
Gppgrtulistim Eltiltigl7 (ivihilmi argj Elhglisicl Airjs) .....................................................8

DCD EEE......................................................................................................................................................................1

VILYXYV ............................................................................................................................................... 1

C. Oisijpuncl .................................................................................................................................... 1

D. ]crcl.....................................................................................................................1

=
 DCD E
VILHCBYNYCL

3.3 Nctcr Dincocl`

Vil`irticl csit titcp jilurut pcrc cbni chcncb bcrtc oiocyccl ctcu sujdir
hcyc iltitcs dislis (piruscbccl) ycl` hipirgnib sirtc hioucsci hcri bcsin oi`ictcl
ioglgji (trclscosi) pchc jcsc ycl` ncnu. Csit titcp hi`ulcocl
hcncj jiljcnclocl cotivitcs gpircsiglcn uscbc piruscbccl ultuo jil`bcsinocl
dcrcl` ctcu jcsc. Virclcl csit titcp scl`ct si`liaiocl hcncj jil`bcsinocl
dcrcl` hcl
jcsc. Jiscnlyc tclcb/ncbcl hcl dcl`ulcl tijpct prghuosi, jisil hcl dirdc`ci
pircnctcl ncil ycl` hi`ulcocl sidc`ci cnct prghuosi hcl ycl` ncillyc.
Csit titcp jijinioi didircpc ocrcotiristio, diriout hicltcrclyc;

• Jijpulyci wujuh aisio

• Xihco hitujuocl ultuo hijucn nc`i



Jijinioi linci ycl` jctiricn, bcr`c csit tirsidut muoup si`liaiocl

mgltgblyc tclcb, dcl`ulcl, jisil hcl oilhcrccl hnn.

• Jijinioi jcsc jclacct ioglgji nidib hcri sctu tcbul duou hcl linci
jclacct ioglgjilyc disc hiuour hil`cl bclhcn.

• Csit hi`ulcocl hcncj cotivitcs lgrjcn piruscbccl (tihco ultuo hijucn

nc`i sipirti dcrcl` hc`cl`/pirsihiccl ctcu ilvistcsi) mgltgblyc, jgdin

dc`i hicnir jgdin hicoui sidc`ci "pirsihiccl" duocl cotivc
titcp sihcl`ocl dc`i piruscbccl jcluacoturi jgdin hicoui sidc`ci
"Cotivc Xitcp" duocl pirsihiccl.

8
3.4 Xujucl

Xujucl hiductlyc jcocncb ili chcncb ultuo ji-riviiw jurlcn coultclsi

ycl` dirjuhun „Hiprimictigl clh Aixih Cssit Qcnuctigl il Dritisb
Tcinwcy Mgjpcly Cmmgults tg 3533‚, hcl jijdclhil`ocl 4 jurlcn ycl`
dirjuhun „Aixih Cssit Tivcnuctigls clh Jclc`iricn Elmiltivis‚

3. = Jclacct

Jclacct hiductlyc jcocncb ili chcncb ultuo jilcjdcb pil`itcbucl

ctcupul wcwcscl oitc tiltcl` mritimcn jgurlcn riviiw hcl ju`c
jilcjdcb
pil`itcbucl tiltcl` aixih cssit.

9
 DCD EE
VIJDCBC]C
L

4.3 Kurlcn Ytcjc

Kuhun Hiprimictigl clh Aixih Cssit Qcnuctigl il Dritisb

Tcinwcy Mgjpcly Cmmgults tg 3533
Kurlcn Kurlcn C oultclsi
Hgwlngch bttp;//hx.hgi.gr`/36.3626/66638022.3521.5045=48
Xcbul 4634
Vilunis Kgbl Timbcrh Ihwcrhs
Tiviiwir Jcunihc Aitri
Xcl``cn 30-33-4630
Xujucl Viliniticl Vircturcl Virulhcl` - ulhcl`cl Oiritc Cpi 3212
hidirncouocl piruscbccl oiritc cpi diroiwcjidcl
jijpudniocsiocllyc rioilil` sisuci
hil`cl sistij coul `clhc (=3 hcl =4 Ogrdcl,
m. 335, s
=) .n ]istij ili jinidctocl pijdc`icl
lircmc oglvilsiglcn jiljchi huc dc`icl;
coul jghcn ycl` jiluljuoocl jghcn ycl`
hicl`oct hcl hi`ulcocl ultuo csit titcp? hcl
lircmc ujuj ycl` jilmcltujocl scnhg hcri coul
jghcn, oiultul`cl tihco tirhistridusi, hcl sisc
csit hcl oiwcjidcl
piruscbccl. Jilurut oipchc Vrisihil Hiwcl
Vil`urus, Xujucl pil`uourcl ili chcncb
ultuo jilil`octocl ogjpcrcdinitcs rioilil`
piruscbccl oiritc cpi hcl ultuo
jilyihicocllyc siducb acsinitcs dc`i
piji`cl` scbcj ultuo 'jinibct sioincs cpc
pgsisi oiucl`cl jcsil`-jcsil`
piruscbccl '(Bulscrh, 356, ogngj 3599).

1
Gdjio Viliniticl Viruscbccl oiritc cpi il``ris
Jitghi Viliniticl Chc ti`c inijil hcncj sistij piliniticl ili;
3. Hclc pilyusutcl. Dicyc pilyusutcl

1
 hiorihitocl oi 'hclc hiprisicsi' ycl`,
ultuo tujucl pincpgrcl, dicsclyc
hioingjpgoocl hil`cl oiultul`cl hcl
orihitur ycl` tihco tirhistridusi
pchc ujujlyc lircmc
oiucl`cl. Dicyc pirpcljcl`cl hcl
pil``clticl hihidit oi hclc tirsidut, hcl
jghcn coul titcp tihco tirpil`crub
gnib sudstitusi csit dcru ultuo bcri tuc.
4. Virdciocl hcl pirpcljcl`cl coultclsi. Hi
dcwcb ili jitghi, dicyc pijinibcrccl hcl
dicyc jijpirdcrui ogjpglil
ngogjgtia ilhivihu hcl oiritc hcl
jil``clti rin ilhivihu hcl grcl` ycl`
tihco tihur hihcowc
tirbchcp pilhcpctcl, hil`cl
Xujucl jiljc`c csit simcrc iaisiil situcsi
oirjc.
=. Coultclsi pil``clticl. Eli jinidctocl
pil`isicl tirbchcp pilhcpctcl dicyc
pil``clticl oisinurubcl itij rgnnil` stgmo
ctcu dc`icl hcri siducb `cris
Bcsin Viliniticl Oituc Nglhgl hcl ]gutb Pistirl Hicncjctocl
pirtijucl tirsidut ultuo jilyitujui Kuli 3285
jilyujdcl` sidc`ci diriout;
]uhcb jiljchi prcotio Viruscbccl ili, hcri
pijduoccl jcnur, ultuo jiljc`c,
hil`cl jil`grdclocl pilhcpctcl, jisil,
`irdgl`, hnn
dcio hil`cl jil``clti jirioc ycl` cus
gnib crtioin ycl` scjc siocni dcru, ctcu,
sisuci tultutcl, hil`cl pijdcbcrucl dc`icl-
dc`icl ycl` jijdutubocllyc Vijinibcrccl
rin hcl jcncl
0
pirjclil chcncb sudjio ycl` tihco ocncb
piltil`lyc. ]ibudul`cl hil`cl tihur ocyu,
sipirti @ijcnc pijdusuocl julmun, jirioc
tincb, hcl

0
 cocl tirus, hi`cltiocl gnib sniipirs dcru hi dicyc
pilhcpctcl Tinlyc ujujlyc scl`ct
dc`us jijiscl. (Bircpctb's Kgurlcn, 3285, bcn
284).
Ncpgrcl cuhit ctcs ncpgrcl sitil`cb tcbul diriout
ili jili`csocl oncij dcbwc dcio `cris hcl rgnnil`
stgmo hipirtcbclocl hcri pilhcpctcl (Bircpctb's
Kgurlcn, 3296, bnj. 498-99). Oituc ogjiltcr
hi Nglhgl, Dri`btgl hcl ]gutb Dicmb
Hisijdir 3282 cmmgult jiluljuoocl
Dc`cijclcpul,
prgsihur sirupc ju`c hiiouti Virtijdcl`cl
hidiriocl ultuo jilmiptcocl 'pilyusutcl
hclc 'ultuo pil``clticl pirjclil jcncl
(Bircpctb's Kgurlcn, 3285, bcn 15)? ]iducb
prgsihur ycl` tincb oitc nibct hipioirjcocl gnib
piruscbccl itu ultuo sijiltcrc wcotu sincjc
tcbul 3296cl.

Oiouctcl Viliniticl Oiouctcl piliniticl ili chcncb hctc-hctc ycl`

hiscjiocl muoup jincs hcri bcsin piliniticl ycl`
jirioc ncouocl.
2
Oinijcbcl Viliniticl Oinijcbcl piliniticllyc chcncb cssisjilt hctc

hcl ncl`ocb piliniticl tihco chc ctcupul tihco

2
 hincjpirocl.
Oisijpuncl ]ijujncb piruscbccl oiritc cpi jijduoc piltu
`cris ultuo ncnu niltcs hi cobir 32=6-cl hcl, cltcrc
scct itu hcl pirtil`cbcl tcbul n886cl, ili chcncb
prcotio ycl` scl`ct ujuj ultuo jijduct
didircpc oitiltucl ultuo pilyusutcl rgnnil` stgmo
]itincb itu piruscbccl jcncb hichgpsi oidijcocl
pil`isicl bclyc pirdciocl, pijdcbcrucl hcl
pil``clticl tirbchcp pilhcpctcl. Hcncj
ocsus mcrc pirjclil, pirdciocl hcl
pijdcbcrucl hididclocl tirbchcp pilhcpctcl
hcl oiwcjidcl
jcl`oc pcljcl` `clti dc`icl discr hcri `cris
hicdciocl scjpci 3285, sidc`icl
ocrilc
pclhcl`cl pgpunir ili.
]truotur ycl` ogogb jijinioi jcsc jclacct ycl`
tco tirdctcs
itu hipinibcrc hil`cl dcio. Hijunci hil`cl
Nglhgl hcl Lgrtb Pistirl, sijujncb piruscbccl
jilhiriocl 'hclc hiprisicsi' ultuo
cobirlyc pil``clticl hil`cl mcrc pirjclil.

4.4 Virdclhil`cl isi jurlcn

Kurlcn pirtcjc ctcu jurlcn ycl` dirjuhun Aixih Cssit Tivcnuctigls clh
Jclc`iricn Elmiltivis dirisi tiltcl` jiljincsocl jil`cpc piruscbccl Custrcnic
jilinci uncl` csit titcp, oitioc rivcnucsi, gnib itsi _a, tihco jijinioi
iaio ncl`sul` ycl` jincs pchc crus ocs hcl jcbcn ultuo hincouocl. Vilincicl

5
oijdcni

hibipgtisisocl ultuo jijpil`crubi ogltrco hcl dicyc pgnitio. Eli ju`c disc

5
jijdcltu jil`ctcsi jcscncb tirocit hil`cl csijitri ilagrjcsi, ctcu hi`ulcocl
ultuo jijdiri isycrct ilagrjcsi ultuo ilvistgr Bcsinlyc jilhuoul` prgpgsisi
dcbwc oiouctcl ioglgji jijdcltu jincsocl oiputuscl ultuo jirivcnucsi csit.
Kurlcn pirtcjc ili ju`c jil``ulcocl scjpin hcncj piliniticllyc. Bcsin hcri
pijdcbcscllyc ju`c hijincsocl simcrc dcio. Ucitu Hcncj siticp sud-pirighi,
clcnisis stctistio hincouocl pchc oihuc ilhivihu tcbul hcl scjpin hioujpunocl
hcri sijuc tcbul. Istijcsi prisisi hitil`octocl hil`cl pilil`octcl
scjpin
`cdul`cl ~ i z i .3A ~ ctcu sil`octlyc, bclyc bcsin `cdul`cl ycl` hidcbcs
sili. Ocrilc histridusi didircpc vcricdin scl`ct tihco lgrjcn, Jcll- Yji Y-
Pbitliy hipinib ultuo jil`uji pirdihccl piljincscl ogltilu vcricdin.
]ihcl`ocl pchc jurlcn oihuc ycl` dirjuhun „XEJEL@ GA
AERIH C]]IX] ]CNI]; Iaaimiilt gr Gppgrtulistim Eltiltigl7 (ivihilmi argj
Elhglisicl Airjs)‚ dirisi tiltcl` Vrcotio coultclsi scct ili jijul`oilocl wcotu
pil`coucl Oiultul`cl hcri piljucncl csit titcp ultuo jil`ingnc ncdc ycl`
hincpgrocl. ]tuhi sidinujlyc jilijuocl dcbwc pcrc jclcjir jijclacctocl bcn
ili prcotio ultuo jijpirnclmcr pilhcpctcl hcl jil`bilhcri pincl``crcl
pirjcljicl butcl`. ]tuhi scyc jijpirpcljcl` piliniticl sidinujlyc hil`cl
jil`uji oijul`oilcl itu wcotu piljucncl csit titcp chcncb oiputuscl
dislis ycl` dcio ultuo jijcosijcnocl linci piruscbccl, cnib-cnib
jil`ingnc pilhcpctcl jclacct jcl`oc
pilhio. Bcsin piliniticl ili oglsistil hil`cl Xijucl stuhi sidinujlyc
dcbwc wcotu piljucncl cotivc titcp chcncb tirutcjc hijincsocl gnib jgtivcsi
jclcjijil ncdc. Hcl pchc jurlcn ili jcub nidib nil`ocp hcri pchc jurlcn pirtcjc.
Kurlcn oihuc ili jijpulyci scjpin piliniticl, jitghgng`i piliniticl,
bcsin hcl ju`c oisijpuncl.

DCD EEE
VILYXYV
=.3 Oisijpuncl
Acsi pirgnibcl cotivc titcp chcncb acsi hijclc csit titcp hipirgnib bil``c
csit titcp tirsidut hcpct hi`ulcocl ctcu diraul`si. Virjcscncbcl ycl` tijdun

3
pchc acsi ili jiniputi; Virgnibcl Cotivc Xitcp (Cmquisitigl). Vijcscl`cl Cotivc

3
 Xitcp (Elstcnnctigl) Ku`c jiniputi; Vilincicl (pil`uourcl), Vil`coucl (pilmctctcl) hcl Vincpgrcl (hismngsuri)

=.4 ]crcl
]iticp jurlcn injicb itu jijpulyci oinidibcl hcl oiourcl`cllyc jcsil`- jcsil`. Xcpi sijuclyc jijpulyci sisi dcio ycl` hcpct

HCAXCT VY]XCOC

@cnnc`bir, H., & Clhriw., 3550. Jclc`iricn Cmmgultil`. =rh Ihitigl. Liw
Kirsiy, Vriltimi Bcnn.

3
@itjcl, N., 4661. Vrilmipnis ga Jclc`iricn Ailclmi. 33tb Ihitigl. Vicrsgl, Liw
Kirsiy.