IL GL X L ]C T   
 Dlsusug ugtu` Icicgubl Tuoks ^a`a` Iktk @ujlkb ^cihkgo`lt jlstrl`   
Dascg ^cgokipu6
6 Krwkdl ]lgurkyk, ]T., I.T

Dlsusug Ajcb 6

 GKIK IKBK]L]_K 6 Ecrgkgda Hrcolg Tkrlokg (3;<===;>>3)

\kgdl`k ^urhk (3;<84=;>>5)
Trl ugc Juihkg Okaj (3;<=;=;>;>)
\kgtl Dkicjlk
(3;<8;=;>>5) Tltlg ]kelrk
(3;<=;=;>>2)

^XAOXKI ]TSDL TC@GL@

CJC@TXA EK@SJTK] TC@GL@
SGLUCX]LTK] GCOCXL ICDKG
8>8>
 @KTK ^CGOKGTKX

go Ikbk Csk kokr `kil dkpkt icgycjcskl`kg ilgl rlsct ykgo hcrfuduj ‚^cicjlbkrkkg ^JT]’, ik`kjkb lgl `kil hukt ugtu` icicgubl tuoks `cjaipa` iktk
gl rlsct lgl, scblgook `kil dkpkt icgycjcskl`kggyk tcpkt pkdk wk`tugyk
g, scblgook `kil hcrbkrkp ujurkg tkgokg dkrl pkrk pcihkmk ugtu` icihcrl `rltl` dkg skrkg ykgo icihkgoug dcil
k.

t lgl hcrikgekkt hkol `kil scjk`u pkrk pcihkmk sc`kjlkg.

Icdkg, Dcscihcr,8>8>

^cgujls
 DKETKX L]L

@KTK ^CGOKGTKXl

DKETKX L]L ll

HKH L ^CGDKBSJSKG

;.;.Jktkr Hcjk`kgo ;
;.8.Xuiuskg Ikskjkb ;
;.=.Tufukg dkg Ikgekkt ^cgujlskg ;

HKH LL ^CIHKBK]KG

8.;.^cicjlbkrkkg ^JT] =

HKH LLL ^CGSTS^

=.;.@C]LI^SJKG ........................................................................................................... ?
=.8.]KXKG.................................................................................................... ?

DKETKX ^S]TK@K
 HKH L

^CGDKBSJSKG

;.;.Jktkr Hcjk`kgo

Tc`gajaol tcgkok suryk hu`kg icrupk`kg bkj hkru dl Lgdagcslk. ]cfk` tkbug ;<?
>kg, tc`gajaol cgcrol suryk (pbatavajtklm) tcjkb dlougk`kg dl hcchrkpk dcsk dl Lgdagcslk
(Autbrcd & Xctgkgcstrl, 8>;3). ^kdk tkbug ;<??, kpjl`ksl slstci tc`gajaol tcgkok suryk
pcrtkik `kjl dlpkskgo ugtu` slstci `agtraj rkdla `crctk kpl dl ^ujku Fkwk. (Autbrcd &
Xctgkgcstrl, 8>;3).
]cicgtkrk ltu, praorki sajkr baic systci (]B]) tcjkb hkgyk` dlpkskgo dl dcsk-dcsk
dl Lgdagcslk scfk` tkbug ;<<>-kg. ^crikskjkbkg ykgo tcrfkdl pkdk hkgyk` prafcmt
kdkjkb
 pkdk `chcrjkgfutkg slstci pksmk pcikskgokg ]B]. ^kdk sc`ltkr tkbug 8>;=,
@cicgtcrlkg Cgcrol dkg ]uihcr Dkyk Ilgcrkj iujkl icikskgo ^JT] Tcrpuskt dl
dkcrkb ykgo hcjui icgdkpkt`kg k`scs jlstrl`. ]`cik pcikskgokg ^JT] ykgo
dljk`skgk`kg ajcb `agtrk`tar dkg icihcrl`kg pcjktlbkg slgo`kt `cpkdk iksykrk`kt/
apcrktar slstci. ^kdk s`cik ^JT] Tcrpuskt lgl, pcrikskjkbkg ykgo tcrfkdl pug ikslb
skik ykltu tcr`klt dcgokg `chcrjkgfutkg slstci. Kspc` `chcrjkgfutkg scfktlgyk hu`kg
bkgyk tkgoougo fkwkh `aiugltks dl dcsk ikupug sktu lgstltusl pcicrlgtkb, tctkpl
jchlb `cpkdk `aardlgksl dkg `crfkskik kgtkr
 pcikgo`u `cpcgtlgokg ugtu` hcrea`us pkdk tufukg hkoklikgk slstci ykgo tcjkb
tcrhkgoug dkpkt tcrus hcrapcrksl schkoklikgk icstlgyk. @aiugltks pcgocjajk
icrupk`kg skjkb sktu k`tar tcrpcgtlgo dkjki pcicjlbkrkkg pksmk prayc`.
Iksykrk`kt schkokl pcgcrlik ikgekkt fuok iciljl`l pcrkg ykgo vltkj dkjki
`chcrjkgfutkg praorki.
^cicrlgtkb dcsk, `khupktcg/`atk, pravlgsl blgook pcicrlgtkb puskt pug, iciljl`l pcrkg
 pcgtlgo dkg tldk` dkpkt hcrjcpks tkgokg dkrl pcrikskjkbkg ykgo tcrfkdl dl jkpkgokg.
;.8.Xuiuskg Ikskjkb

;.  Hkoklikgk pcicjlbkrkkg ^JT]1

8.  Kpk ougkgyk icjk`u`kg pcicjlbkrkkg ^JT]1

;.=.Tufukg dkg Ikgekkt ^cgujlskg

;.  Sgtu` icgoctkbul mkrk pcicjlbkrkkg ^JT]

8.  Sgtu` icgoctkbul ougk pcicjlbkrkkg ^JT]
=.  Sgtu` icicgubl tuoks iktk `ujlkb pcihkgo`lt jlstrl`
 HKH LL

^CIHKBK]KG

8.;.^cicjlbkrkkg ^JT]

Apcrksl dkg ^cicjlbkrkkg.ougkgyk ugtu` icikstl`kg hkbwk apcrksl dkg pcicjlbkrkkg

^JT] ykgo dl`cihkgo`kg @agsarsui @cikjk hcrjkgfut sctcjkb praorki scjcskl, ik`k pcrju
dljk`u`kg bkj-bkj dl hkwkb lgl6

;.  ^uskt Jkykgkg ^JT]. ^cgocihkgokg ^uskt Jkykgkg ^JT] dcgokg du`ugokg A^D
tcr`klt scrtk ^]C SOI schkokl kgooatk `agsarslui ugtu` icglgo`kt`kg `kpksltks ]DI
]I@/K`kdcil @aiugltks schkokl praecsslagkj schkokl tc`glsl, gctwar` ugtu`
 pcgycdlkkg spkrc pkrt scrtk iltrk ^cicrlgtkb Dkcrkb ugtu` icicjlbkrk prayc` ^JT]
 hkl` ykgo sudkb kdk ikupug ykgo k`kg dl`cihkgo`kg.

8.  ^cgouktkg uglt A&^ dkg HSIDC]/@apcrksl. Sgtu` icikstl`kg pcicjlbkrkkg scjurub
 pcrkjktkg dkg pcgycdlkkg hktcrcl, uglt A&^ pcrju dlpcr`ukt hkl` dkrl `kpksltks
tc`gls ikupug dkrl ikgkocrlkj. ^cjktlbkg icgocgkl bkj lgl hcjui dljk`u`kg.
=.  Tkhugokg Hkttcry dkg Hlkyk A&^.

^cgouktkg Arokglsksl Ja`kj

k)  ^cgouktkg ^MGS ugtu` dkpkt icgokwksl `chcrjkgfutkg lgtcrvcgsl samlkj dl

ja`ksl
 prayc`. ^MGS icrupk`kg ugsur GS dl dkcrkb ykgo dlbkrkp`kg dkpkt
icgokwkj
`chcrjkgfutkg. Dldkjki pcjk`skgkkg, arokglsksl GS dl tlgo`kt @khupktcg lgl tcjkb
dljlhkt`kg dkjki hcrhkokl dls`usl pcjk`skgkkg. ^cjk`skgk dkcrkb skkt lglpug icrupk`kg
arkgo-arkgo ykgo dlsctuful ajcb arokglsksl GS dl tlgo`kt @khupktcg.
 h)  ^cgdlrlkg arokg ykgo tcpkt dlhkwkb ^MGS ugtu` icgokwkj lgtcrvcgsl dl ja`ksl prayc`.
Jk`pcsdki ^HGS icgdarago kdk sktu uglt arokglsksl dl hkwkb GS @khupktcg ykgo
iciljl`l pcrbktlkg `busus ugtu` icgokwkj `chcrjkgfutkg praorki sctcjkb prayc` scjcskl.

Tlgdk` jkgfut praorki `cpkdk A^D sctcipkt. K`tlvltks pcjktlbkg dkg pcgdkiplgokg ugtu`
 pcgocjajkkg uskbk pradu`tle ikupug pcgocihkgokg pkskr tldk` scpcgubgyk
dkpkt dljk`u`kg dldkjki s`cik prayc`. Dcjlvcry `cpkdk A^D tcr`klt dl tlgo`kt
@khupktcg ikslgo-ikslgo icrupk`kg jkgo`kb ykgo k`kg dljk`u`kg pkdk pcrladc cxlt
strktcoy. A^D
tcr`klt `cduk `khupktcg tcjkb icgykgooupl ugtu` icglgdk`jkgfutl `chutubkg `cjaipa` dl
ikslgo-ikslgo dcsk.

@crfkskik dcgokg plbk`-plbk` gag ^cicrlgtkb. ]cjklg dcgokg A^D tcr`klt, gctwar` ugtu`
icgocihkgo`kg pkskr fuok k`kg dl`cihkgo`kg ugtu` icihkgtu `cjaipa` uskbk
dkjki icikskr`kg pradu` icrc`k. ]cjklg ltu, `crfkskik dcgokg sc`ajkb va`ksl
ugtu`
 pcgycdlkkg tc`glsl hkol apcrksl dkg pcicjlbkrkkg fuok icrupk`kg hkolkg dkrl cxlt strktcoy
ugtu` icgdu`ugo `chcrjkgfutkg lgerkstru`tur ^JT] ykgo dl`cihkgo`kg prayc`.

^LJLBKG @CHLFK@KG

^cjk`skgkkg ^cihkgougkg ^cihkgo`lt Jlstrl` Tcgkok ]uryk ykgo dljk`u`kg

@agsarslui @cikjk dl duk dcsk dl Tkgfugo Fkhugo Tliur dkg sktu farago dl ]aja`
]cjktkg tcjkb icihcrl`kg pcjkfkrkg hcrbkrok, hkl` hkol iksykrk`kt dl `ctlok dcsk ikupug
hkol kgooatk
`agsarslui. @chcrbksljkg praorki hcrhksls iksykrk`kt dkpkt dlmkpkl fl`k iksykrk`kt dkg
 pcicrlgtkb scrtk stk`cbajdcr tcr`klt hc`crfk skik ugtu` icyu`scs`kg
pcihkgougkg ikupug pcicjlbkrkkg ^JT] dl tlkp dcsk/farago. Hchcrkpk bkj ykgo
pcrju dlpcrbktl`kg dkjki icgfkjkg`kg praorki pksmk prayc` pcihkgougkg ^JT]
dcgokg hcjkfkr dkrl
 pcgokjkikg @agsarslui @cikjk kdkjkb schkokl hcrl`ut6

;.  ^crtkik, pcihcgtu`kg `cjaipa` pcgocjajk ^JT] ldckjgyk dljk`u`kg scfk` kwkj
 praorki. ^cikbkikg k`kg tc`gls dkg kdilglstrksl ^JT] tldk` dkpkt dlskipkl`kg dkjki
sc`kjl ktku dlk `kjl pcjktlbkg slgo`kt, tctkpl bkrus dlpkbki`kg icjkjul pcjktlbkg
ykgo lgtcgs dkg dljk`u`kg jchlb dkrl sc`kjl. ^cicmkkg ikskjkb ykgo iugo`lg kdk
pcrju dljk`u`kg kokr pcgocjajk tldk` okokp skkt `crusk`kg tcrfkdl dl uglt-uglt slstci
ykgo

icrc`k `cjajk. Trklglgo ykgo dljk`u`kg dkjki sc`kjl ktku duk `kjl tldk` uhkbgyk
scpcrtl mkrk `agtrk`tar ykgo icikskgo ^JT] dl dkcrkb jklg ykgo tcjkb tcrhu`tl
iciljl`l gljkl
`chcrjkgfutkg ykgo rcgdkb.
8.  @cduk, `aiugl`ksl dcgokg stk`cbajdcrs tcr`klt pcrju dlpcrfcjks scfk` kwkj. Bkj lgl tcr`klt
dcgokg palg (;), fl`k pcgocjajk pkbki k`kg tuoks dkg tkgtkgokg ykgo dlbkdkpl ik`k
 pcgocjajk scmkrk jkgosugo icgokdva`ksl `cpkdk pcicrlgtkb dcsk, ilglikj, ugtu` l`ut
icgdu`ugo `chcrjkfutkg praorki dcgokg hcrhkokl mkrk, scilskj icgycdlk`kg dkgk
 pcicjlbkrkkg sctlkp tkbug.
=.  @ctlok, gctwar` ykgo tcjkb dlhkgoug dkrl kwkj, ilskjgyk tc`glsl, k`kdcil ktku `kipus
ldckjgyk dljlhkt`kg dkjki sctlkp `colktkg. Bkj lgl pcgtlgo kokr tcrhcgtu` rksk
`chcrskikkg kgtkrk k`kdcilsl dcgokg pcgocjajk. Tuihubgyk rksk skjlgo icihutub`kg
 icgmlptk`kg `aiugl`ksl ykgo hkl` scblgook fl`k `cjk` tcrfkdl pcrikskjkbkg, pcgocjajk
^JT] dl dcsk dkpkt jkgosugo icgobuhugol k`kdcilsl ikupug tc`glsl tcrdc`kt. Tc`glsl
dkg k`kdcilsl pug icikbkil pcrkikskjkbkg ykgo tcrfkdl dkgk dkpkt dcgokg
scgkgo bktl icihkgtu icgycjcskl`kg pcrikskjkbkg tc`gls ykgo tcrfkdl dl dcsk.
4.  @ccipkt, icgobuhugo`kg pcgocjajk dcgokg rkgtkl pksa` tcrdc`kt kokr icrc`k

icgoctkbul dlikgk tcipkt icihcjl `aipagcg fl`k tcrfkdl `crusk`kg.

3.  ^kdk k`blrgyk prascs sctkbug hcrfkjkg lgl icyk`lg`kg `ltk hkbwk mkrk pcikskgokg ]
B] ikupug ^JT] Tcrpuskt tctkp pcrju dljk`u`kg dl dcsk-dcsk ykgo hcjui
tcrjlstrl`l dl Lgdagcslk. @agdlsl Lgdagcslk ykgo tcrschkr ktks rlhukg pujku
icgfkdl`kg tkgtkgokg tcrscgdlrl hkol ^cruskbkkg Jlstrl` Gcokrk (^JG) ugtu`
icihcrl`kg jlstrl` ykgo icrktk.
^JT] icgfkdl fkwkhkg ktks tkgtkgokg lgl `krcgk jctk` ocaorkels Lgdagcslk ykgo iciljl`l
l`jli trapls dcgokg tcrscdlkgyk mkbkyk iktkbkrl scpkgfkgo tkbug.

Dcil`lkg hchcrkpk pljlbkg `chlfk`kg ykgo hlsk dljk`u`kg dcil `chcrjkgfutkg praorki
^cihkgo`lt Jlstrl` Tcgkok ]uryk (^JT]) ugtu` pcdcskkg.

Hkolkg ^cicjlbkrkkg 6

;.  ]ajkr ^kgcj 6 ^cihcrslbkg pcriu`kkg sajkr pkgcj scjkik ; ilgoou sc`kjl ^cicrl`skkg
 pcikskgokg lgstkjksl 6 8 ilgoou ; `kjl 8.
8.  Mbkrocr Magtrajjcr 6 ^cihcrslbkg pcriu`kkg mbkrocr magtraj 6 ; ilgoou ;x ^cicrl`skkg
 pcikskgokg lgstkjksl 6 8 ilgoou ;`kjl ^cicrl`skkg pcgokturkg apcrksl 6 8 ilgoou ;x =.
=.  Lgvcrtcr 6 ^cihcrslbkg pcriu`kkg lgvcrtcr 6 ; ilgoou ;x ^cicrl`skkg pcikskgokg

lgstkjksl 6 8 ilgoou ;x 4.
4.  Hktcrkl 6 ^cihcrslbkg hktcrkl ^cicrl`skkg Lgstkjksl
^cicrl`skkg tcokgokg ejaktlgo mbkolgo pkdk hktcrkl

^crkjktkg pkdk ^JT] bkrus dlpcrl`sk dkg dlpcjlbkrk scmkrk hcr`kjk ugtu` icikstl`kg jlec
tlic pcjkykgkggyk. ^cicjlbkrkkg hcr`kjk icjlputl pcicjlbkrkkg ilgooukg, hujkgkg dkg
trlwujkgkg. Fkdwkj pcicjlbkrkkg ykgo dljk`u`kg ajcb 8 arkgo tc`glsl ykgo rutlg dljk`u`kg
sctlkp ; ilgoou 8 `kjl. Sgtu` hkolkg ^cicjlbkrkkg pkdk ^JT] dcgokg fcgls pcrkjktkg pkdk

sajkr pkgcj dljk`u`kg dcgokg mkrk icihcrslb`kg pcriu`kkg sajkr pkgcj dcgokg `klg jcihut,
dljk`u`kg sctlkp ilgoou. ^cihcrslbkg lgl dljk`u`kg ugtu` icgmcokb icguipu`gyk dchu dl
 pcriu`kkg sajkr pkgcj `krcgk dkpkt hcrpcgokrub tcrbkdkp bkslj pradu`sl cgcrol jlstrl` dkrl
sajkr pkgcj. ^cicrl`skkg pcikskgokg lgstkjksl ktku skihugokg jlstrl` bkrus dlpcrl`sk scmkrk
 hcr`kjk sctlkp 8 ilgoou ajcb tc`glsl, ugtu` icikstl`kg hkbwk skihugokg tcrschut hcrslb,
kikg dkg dkjki `ckdkkg hkl`.

Sgtu` hkolkg pcicjlbkrkkg pkdk ^JT] dcgokg fcgls pcrkjktkg pkdk Mbkrocr Magtrajjcr
dljk`u`kg dcgokg mkrk icihcrslb`kg pcriu`kkg Mbkrocr Magtrajjcr dcgokg `klg
jcihut dljk`u`kg sctlkp ilgoou. ^cicrl`skkg pcikskgokg lgstkjksl ktku skihugokg
jlstrl` bkrus dlpcrl`sk scmkrk hcr`kjk sctlkp 8 ilgoou ajcb tc`glsl, ugtu` icikstl`kg
hkbwk skihugokg tcrschut hcrslb, kikg dkg dkjki `ckdkkg hkl`. ^cicrl`skkg
pcgokturkg apcrksl dljk`u`kg dcgokg mkrk icicrl`sk magtraj lgvcrtcr sct palgts,
pcgokturkg kjkri, pcgokturkg wk`tu dkg tkgookj, icgobkpus rcmards dkg jaos cgcrol,
pcgokturkg `agelourksl dkg pcgokturkg
 pkrkictcr hktcrkl.
 HKH LLL

^CGSTS^

=.;.@cslipujkg

^kdk uiuigyk pkgcj suryk / sajkr mcjj tldk` icihutub`kg pcicjlbkrkg ykgo rutlg scpcrtl
ocgsct. Ocgsct uiuigyk dlbkrus`kg ugtu` dlbldup`kg sktu `kjl scilgoou, pcicrl`skkg ajl,
 pcicrl`skkg hktcrc, djj. ^cicjlbkrkkg pkgcj suryk / sajkr mcjj6

;.  Dlhcrslb`kg hcr`kjk ugtu` tldk` icgourkgol pcgycrkpkg lgtcgsltks iktkbkrl.

8.  Icgoktur jctk` dkrl pkgcj suryk / sajkr mcjj supkyk icgdkpkt`kg slgkr iktkbkrl jkgosugo
dkg tldk` tcrbkjkgol ahfc` (pabag, fciurkg, hkgougkg, djj)

=.8.]krkg

]ctcjkb icihkmk ik`kjkb lgl dlbkrkp`kg pcihkmk sudkb icgoctkbul mkrk pcicjlbkrkkg
ykgo hcgkr dkg ougk dkrl pcicjlbkrkkg ^JT].
 DKETKX ^S]TK@K

bttps6//www.rcsckrmboktc.gct/puhjlmktlag/==><3?82;Q^cicjlbkrkkgQ^JT]Q^ksmkQ^rayc`

bttps6//www.smrlhd.mai/damuicgt/=48;3;325/Jkparkg-^cicjlbkrkkg-^jts