GCJCDCA

JB[B_CGUNDCL
JB[B_CGUNDCL KC]C_ JBONKCLCL

IBLN]-IBLN] UB_]NCUCL
UB_]NCUCL KNC@LH][NJ R]@, _HL[@BL, M[@, KCL
DCUC_C]JHUN

Rltuj gb
gbgbluan tu`cs G ctc J udn
udncca F n sn
snhhdh`n

K hsb
sbl
l Ub
U bl`cg
l`cgp
pu 9 L s. D
Dnn c J hgcdcsc
dcscrr n , ].J
] .J bp, G
GGG

KN]R]RL HDBA 9

_NYGC PRDCLKC_N U30=?;;3>5=5

]CDGC CGNDNC CYYCA_C U30=?;;3>5==

Icdug 3O
Jbdhgphj =

UHDN[BJLNJ JB]BAC[CL JBGBLJB] _N OCLKRL@

U_HKN JBONKCLCL JC_CPCL@
?53>/?5?5
 JC[C UBL@CL[C_

Uuin syujur jcgn pclictjcl jbacknr ct [uacl ^cl` Gcac Bsc, jcrblc ctcs
jcrulnc-Lyc jcgn kcpct gblybdbscnjcl tu`cs gcjcdca pckc gctc judnca
Jbtbrcgpndcl Kcscr Jbonkclcl kbl`cl thpnj I blns-iblns
lns-iblns Ubr
Ubr snc
sncp
pcl K nc`lh
nc`lhst
stnj
nj

R]@, _hlt`bl, M[@, kcl Dcpcrcsjhpn tbpct pckc wcjtulyc. Ckcpul gcjsuk
kcl tuiucl pblyusulcl gcjcdca nln ckcdca ultuj gbgcacgn gbl`blcn cpc scic
pbl`acr`ccl sbrtc scljsn
sclj sn kcdcg prcjtnj jbonkc
jbonkclcl.
lcl.
]boc`cn gclusnc ycl` icua kcrn jctc sbgpurlc kcl tnkcj icua kcrn sb`cdc
jbscdcacl, jcgn gblyckcrn jbtbroctcscl kcdcg gcjcdca nln, ultuj ntu jcgn
acrcpjcl jrntnj kcl scrcl kcrn obroc`cn pnacj tbrutcgc Ocpcj/Nou Khsbl kcl
tbgcl-tbgcl gcacsnswn sbguc, c`cr gcjcdca nln kcpct gblickn dbona ocnj dc`n
jbkbpcllyc.
Cjanr jctc jcgn gbl`umcpjcl sbgh`c gcjcdca nln onsc obrgclfcct oc`n

sbdurua gcacsnswn Uhdntbjlnj Jbsbactcl Jbgbljbs _N Oclkul` Urh`rcg

Knpdhgc KNNN Jbonkclcl Iuruscl Jbonkclcl Jcrcwcll` ocajcl gcsycrcjct ducs,
ocawc pbltnl`lyc gbgcacgn pbl`btcaucl tbltcl` oc`ncl hr`cl-hr`cl
hr`cl-h r`cl
rbprhkujsn.

Jcrcwcl`, Iclucrn ?5?5

Ublyusul
 OCO N

UBGOCAC]CL
Ubgbrnjsccl knc`lhstnj ckcdca pblndcncl jdnlns tbltcl` rbsphl nlknvnku
tbrackcp suctu gcscdca jbsbactcl. Acsnd suctu pbgbrnjsccl scl`ct pbltnl` kcdcg

gbgocltu knc`lhsc, gbgcltcu pbricdclcl pblycjnt sbrtc gblbltujcl prh`lhsc.

Iblns-iblns pbgbrnjsccl knc`lhstnj 9
3. Ubgbrnjsccl Rdtrcshlh`rcfn (R]@)
?. Ubgbrnjsccl _hl`blt
=. Jcrknhthjh`rcfn (M[@)
;. Dcpcrcsjhpn

3. Rdtrcshlh`r
Rdtrcshlh`rcfn
cfn (R]@)
R]@ gbrupcjcl suctu prhsbkur knc`lhsns ycl` kndcjujcl kn ctcs

pbrgujccl judnt ctcu kn

k n ctcs rhl``c tuoua ultuj gbl`acsndjcl suctu udtrcshulk
udtrc shulk kn
kcdcg icrnl`cl. Ubgbrnjsccl nln kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbdnact strujtur icrnl`cl tuoua
ctcu clcdnsns kcrn `bdhgocl` Khppdbr.
Rdtrcshlh`rcfn kcpct kn`ulcjcl ultuj gblkbtbjsn obroc`cn jbdcnlcl ycl`
ckc pckc cokhgbl, htcj, jclkul` jbgna, icltul`, `nlicd, abpcr, utbrus, ctcu
pbdvns. ]bdcnl ntu, R]@ kcpct kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbgobkcjcl cltcrc jnstc kcl
tughr. Uckc jbacgndcl, mcnrcl cglnhl kcpct gbl`nkbltnfnjcsn pckc fbtus
gbl`blcn ujurcl obltuj kcl phsnsn jbgukncl kcpct gblkbtbjsn pcljrbcs, 2, tnrhnk
kcl dcnl-dcnl.

Undnacl frbjublsn gblbltujcl rbshdusn `cgocr kcl pblbgouscl jb kcdcg

tuoua pcsnbl. Knc`lhstnj shlh`rcfn uguglyc obrhpbrcsn pckc frbjublsn kcrn ?
scgpcn 3= gb`cabrtz. ]bkcl`jcl kcdcg fnsnjc nstndca "sucrc udtrc" tbrgcsuj jb
sbdurua blbr`n cjustnj kbl`cl sbouca frbjublsn kn ctcs pblkbl`crcl gclusnc
(?5.555 Abrtz),
Abrtz), pbl``ulccl uguglyc kcdcg pbl``cgocrcl gbkns gbdnoctjcl
sbjbdhgphj frbjublsn ycl` rctuscl jcdn dbona tnl``n.

3.? Gclfcct R]@

c. Gblbltujcl pblyboco pblkcrcacl kn cwcd ctcu pbrtbl`cacl cjanr

jbacgndcl
o. Gbdnact dhjcsn cdct JO ycl` gcsna tbrpcscl` pckc scct pbgoucacl
m. Gbdnact dhjcsn iclnl sbobdug MV] ctcu cglnhsbltbsns
k. Gblbltujcl jhlknsn iclnl injc tnkcj ckc kblyut icltul` ycl` tbrkbl`cr
pckc gnl``u jb 3; kbl`cl cdct khppdbr ctcu tnkcj ckc `brcjcl iclnl
scgpcn gnl``u jb-??
b. Gblbltujcl cpcjca nou gbl`clkul` dbona kcrn 3 iclnl
f. Gbl`ujur iugdca mcnrcl jbtuocl
`. Gbgbrnjsc ckclyc fnorhnk injc pbrtugouacl rcanglyc tnkcj lhrgcd
a. Gbl`ujur ujurcl iclnl injc ckc jbgul`jnlcl ocawc ocyn cjcl dcanr
prbgctur ctcu tbrdcgoct
n. Gblkbtbjsn pbruocacl dbabr rcang ycl` gbluliuj pckc jbgul`jnlcl
pbrscdnlcl prbgctur
i. Gbl`blcdn dhjcsn, ujurcl, jbgctcl`cl, ctcu jbgul`jnlcl
jbtnkcjlhrgcdcl pdcsbltc
j. Gbl`bvcducsn jhlknsn iclnl gbdcdun pbl`cgctcl jb`nctcl iclnl, `brcjcl
pbrlcpcscl, vhdugb mcnrcl
mcnr cl jbtuocl
d. Gbl`blcdn jhlknsn sul`scl` ctcu phsnsn ycl` tnkcj lhrgcd kcrn iclnl kcl
tcdn pusct sbobdug jbdcanrcl

3.?.3 Uckc jbacgndcl trngbstbr N9

c. Gblku`c usnc jbacgndcl kbl`cl gblmhmhjjcl ujurcl
ocyn.
o. Gblbltujcl jhlknsn ocyn injc ckc jbgul`jnlcl ckclyc

jbdcnlcl ctcu mcmct ocwccl.

m. Gbycjnljcl ckclyc jbacgndcl.
k. Gblbltujcl pblyboco pbrkcrcacl ctcu obrmcj kcrca knln
pckc jbacgndcl gukc, gnscdlyc
gnscdl yc jbacgndcl bjthpnj.
b. Gblmcrn dhjcsn cdct JO ycl` tbrpcscl` scct acgnd, gnscdlyc
NRK.
f. Gblbltujcl dhjcsn iclnl, kn kcdcg jclkul`cl ctcu kn ducr
rcang.
`. Gblbltujcl jhlknsn iclnl injc tnkcj ckc kblyut icltul`

ctcu pbr`brcjcl iclnl.

 a. Gblknc`lhsc ckclyc iclnl jbgocr ondc rcanglyc tbrdcdu
obscr.
n. Gblkbtbjsn obroc`cn acd ycl` gbl``cl``u jbacgndcl,
gnscdlyc ckclyc jnstc, gnhgc, kso.

3.?.? Uckc jbacgndcl trngbstbr NN & NNN9

c. Rltuj gblndcn iugdca cnr jbtuocl. ^cntu ondc pbrtugouacl
rcang tbrdcdu mbpct knsbocojcl hdba obrdbonalyc mcnrcl
cglnhl ctcu oujcl.
o. Gblbltujcl jhlknsn pdcsbltc, jcrblc ruscjlyc pdcsbltc
cjcl gblybocojcl tbracgoctlyc pbrjbgocl`cl iclnl.
m. Gblbltujcl ujurcl iclnl ondc knku`c cjcl tbrickn jbdcanrcl

prbgctur, dbona jb crca pbrtugouacl iclnllyc lhrgcd ctcu

tnkcj.
k. Gbgbrnjsc jhlknsn iclnl dbwct pbl`cgctcl cjtnvntcslyc,
`brcj lcfcs, oclycjlyc mcnrcl cglnhl, kso.
b. Gblbltujcl dbtcj iclnl (sul`scl` ctcu tnkcj) ctcu tbrdndnt
tcdn puscr sbobdug pbrscdnlcl.
f. Rltuj gbdnact ckclyc tughr kn pcl``ud ctcu tnkcj.
`. Rltuj gblndcn jbsbicatbrccl iclnl (oc`cngclc cdnrcl kcrca
jb htcjlyc, kso).

3.= Gcmcg-gcm
Gcmcg-gcmcg
cg Iblns Rdtrcshlh`rcfn
Rdtrcshlh`rcfn (R]@)

Uckc kcscrlyc ckc kbdcpcl uin R]@ lcgul pckc prhsbs utcgclyc scgc.
Jbkbdcpcl tnpb prhsbkur tbrsbout ckcdca9

3. [rclsvc`nlcd
]bouca cdct pbgnlkcn ycl` knrclmcl` jausus kn`ulcjcl kn
kcdcg vc`nlc ultuj gbl`acsndjcl mntrc shlh`rcg. Ucdnl` sbrnl`

kn`ulcjcl kn gcsc cwcd jbacgndcl.

?. Rdtrcshlh`rcfn stclkcr
Rin R]@ ugug ycl` gbl``ulcjcl sbouca pbgnlkcn ultuj
gbl`acsndjcl mntrc kuc kngblsn kcrn iclnl ycl` obrjbgocl`.
=. Rdtrcshlh`rcfn dcliutcl
Rin nln gnrnp kbl`cl R]@ stclkcr, lcgul uin nln dbona
kntuiujcl ultuj gbgbrnjsc pblycjnt tbrtbltu kcl gbl``ulcjcl
pbrcdctcl ycl` dbona mcl``na.
m cl``na.
;. R]@ Khppdbr
Urhsbkur pblmntrccl nln gbl`ujur pbruocacl pckc
frbjublsn `bdhgocl` udtrcshlh`rcfn scct knpcltudjcl hoybj
obr`brcj, sbpbrtn sbd kcrca.
kcr ca.
2. R]@ =-K
Kndcjujcl kbl`cl gbl``ulcjcl pbgnlkcn ycl` knrclmcl`
jausus kcl pnrcltn dulcj ultuj gbl`acsndjcl mntrc tn`c kngblsn
kcrn iclnl ycl` sbkcl` obrjbgocl`.
6. R]@ ;-K
Kndcjujcl kbl`cl pbgnlkcn ycl` knrclmcl` jausus ultuj
gbdnact wcica kcl pbr`brcjcl ocyn sbobdug jbdcanrcl.
0. Bmahjcrknh`rcfn Iclnl
Gbl``ulcjcl `bdhgocl` sucrc udtrc ultuj gbl`btcaun
ful`sn kcl clcthgn icltul` ocyn. Nln kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbgocltu
pbgbrnjsccl ku`ccl mcmct icltul` jhl`blntcd.
jhl`blnt cd.
1. ]couj ]hlh`rcg
Cdct nln Knrclmcl` c`cr tbrdnact sbpbrtn sbouca scouj obscr,
UrbVub mnlmabs kn obdcjcl` kcl mhmhj kn `ulcjcl kn pbrut.
Kbl`cl gblbjcl sbouca thgohd, dcpnscl udtrcshlnj jausus cjcl
gbgulmudjcl `cgocr ocyn kcl jbgukncl gblbgpctjcl `cgocr
nln jb sbouca tbjstnd bdbjtrhlnj ycl` kcpct tugoua . Uckc sbtncp
tcacp pbrtugouacl ocyn, hrcl` tuc kcpct gbdnact rbcjsnlyc
tbrackcp rcl`scl`cl ouca actn gbrbjc, gbdnactlyc gblblkcl`,
obrputcr, tbrsblyug
t brsblyug kcl
k cl obrjbgocl`
obrj bgocl` kn kbpcl gctc pcrc hrcl` tuc
tu c
scl` ocyn.
3.; Iblns-iblns R]@

Uckc kcscrlyc, udtrcshlh`rcfn (R]@) gbgndnjn obobrcpc iblns, ycntu9

c. ?K R]@

R]@ iblns nln ckcdca udtrcshulk trcknsnhlcd ycl` tbdca kn`ulcjcl sbdcgc
obrtcaul-tcaul. ?K gbl`acsndjcl `cgocr ocyn ycl` dbona kctcr, kuc kngblsn,
antcg kcl putna.

o. =K R]@

R]@ =K ckcdca gbthkb mcl``na ycl` gblcl`jcp `cgocr tn`c kngblsn

ycl` sboblcrlyc kcrn ocyn. R]@ iblns nln gbgul`jnljcl ultuj gbdnact fntur
wcica tbrtbltu kcl fhrgcsn ycl` tbrkbfnlnsn kbl`cl ocnj. Ocyn cjcl gulmud kcdcg

wcrlc julnl` ctcu mhjbdct.

 m. ;K R]@

[bjlhdh`n R]@ nln gbgul`jnljcl dnvb strbcgnl` `cgocr =K. Kbl`cl

jctc dcnl, pcsnbl kcpct gbdnact `brcj ankup kcrn jctup iclnl, cdnrcl kcrca knlknl`

icltul`, kcl dcnl sboc`cnlyc. [bjlhdh`n R]@ ;K ckcdca R]@ =K obr`brcj.

Jboclycjcl hrcl` gblmcrn ;K udtrcshulk ultuj vnkbh jblcl`-jblcl`cl, sbouca
prcjtbj ycl` scct nln kncliurjcl hdba obobrcpc pbl`cwcs gbkns. Nln iu`c onsc
gblnl`jctjcl njctcl hrcl`tuc kbl`cl ocyn ycl` obdug dcanr kcl gblnl`jctjcl
pbrndcju sbact sboc`cn acsnd
ac snd kcrn gbdnact ocyn sbmcrc
sbmc rc rbcd tngb.

k. 2K R]@
 Unmturb Gb Ocoy gblibdcsjcl, 2K ckcdca tbjlhdh`n ocru kcl
gbl`csynjjcl ycl` gbgul`jnljcl hrcl` tuc gbdnact ocyn kcdcg tcgpndcl
rbcdnstns ctcu cpc ycl` hdba oclycj hrcl` knsbout thlb dhhj. Knrclmcl` kbl`cl
tbjlhdh`n mrystcd mdbcr rbvnbw ycl` gcgpu gbgobrnjcl acsnd `cgocr kcdcg
tcgpndcl ycl` rbcdnstns. Gbl`nl`ct acsnd `cgocr tcgpcj ob`ntu lyctc, nou onsc
tbrjhlbjsn dcl`sul` kbl`cl sn jbmnd.

Cdct nln cjcl gbluliujjcl ocyn kbl`cl wcrlc jbgbrcacl ctcu gbrca
gukc, sbhdca-hdca nou onsc gbdnact dcl`sul` ocyn kn kcdcg rcang. R]@ 2K ocnj
kndcjujcl scct usnc jbacgndcl gbgcsujn ?; gnl``u, sbanl``c nou kcpct gbdnact
ibdcs rupc kcl jhlknsn fnsnj kcrn icocl` ocyn. Gbsjn ob`ntu, scycl`lyc obdug
oclycj rugca scjnt kn Nlkhlbsnc
Nlkh lbsnc ycl` gblybkncjcl R]@ 2K.

2K gblcl`jcp kcl gbl``coul`jcl kctc vhdugb kbfnlnsn tnl``n ultuj

gbgouct `cgocr hthgctns kbl`cl wcrlc kcl jbibrlnacl ducr oncsc. Njctcl cltcrc
ocyn ocru kcl jbducr`c sbgcjnl juct jbtnjc jbducr`c kcpct gbdnact `cgocr
rbcdnstns ocyn kcdcg R]@ 2K.

3.2 [uiucl Ubgbrnjsccl Gbl``ulcjcl Rdtrcshlh`rcfn (R]@)

R]@ onsc kndcjujcl pckc scct gcsc jbacgndcl9

3. [rngbstbr Ubrtcgc

c. Gbycjnljcl jbgul`jnlcl jbacgndcl

o. Gbycjnljcl kbtcj icltul`
m. Gbl`ujur usnc pbrjbgocl`cl ctcu pclicl` mrhwl-rugp
k. Gbycjnljcl ckclyc acgnd bjthpnj (acgnd kn ducr rcang)
ctcu acgnd cl``ur
b. Gbl`uin pbrjbgocl`cl ycl` tnkcj lhrgcd
?. [rngbstbr Jbkuc
c. Knc`lhsb mcmct pckc iclnl
o. Gnl``u jb-3= - jb3; ultuj jcrcjtbrnstnj jbgul`jnlcl

snlkrhg Khwl
 m. Gnl``u jb-31 jb-?5 ultuj mcmct jhl`blntcd
k. Gbl`btcaun mcmct strujturcd
b. Gbycjnljcl jbacgndcl jbgocr
f. Gbycjnljcl tcl``cd kcl pbrtugouacl
`. Gbycjnljcl jbgctncl kcdcl rcang
3) Gbl`nkbltnfnjcsn aykrcglnhs ctcu hdn`haykrcglnhs ”
cnr jbtuocl ycl` jurcl` ctcu obrdbonacl
?) Gblbltujcl iblns jbdcgnl ocyn

=. [rngbstbr Jbtn`c
c. Gbl`nkbltnfnjcsn dhjcsn iclnl
o. Gbycjnljcl jbgctncl kcdcg rcang
m. Gbl`hosbrvcsn jbacknrcl iclnl
k. Gbl`hosbrvcsn `brcjcl iclnl
b. Gbl`nkbltnfnjcsn jbtnkcjlhrgcdcl pcl``ud kcl utbrnlb scl` nou
sbdcgc gcsc jbacgndcl.

3.6 Urhsbkur Ubgbrnjsccl Kbl`cl Rdtrcshlh`rcpay

Rltuj pbgbrnjsccl kbl`cl udtrcshlh`rcpay, kndcjujcl kcdcg suctu
rucl`cl kbl`cl tbjlnsn kcl gbsnl udtrcshlh`rcpay. Ckcpul prhsbkurlyc sboc`cn
obrnjut 9
3. Gblcl``cdjcl ociu (kcrn sbguc ociu ctcu aclyc pckc crbc ycl`
knpbrnjsc). Rdtrcshlh`rcpabr gblutupn kbl`cl jcnl kn ctcs crbc ycl` cjcl
knsnlcrn scic kcl tnkcj ultuj ycl` cjcl knpbrnjsc.
?. Rdtrcshlh`rcpabr gblucl`jcl suctu gnlbrcd gnlycj ibddy jb judnt ultuj
gbl`bdngnlcsn ukcrc cltcrc prhob kcl judnt kcl ultuj gbgocltu
gbdbwctjcl `bdhgocl` sucrc jb kcdcg tuoua. Rdtrcshlh`rcpabr gblutup
prhob kbl`cl tutup pdcstnj.
pd cstnj.
 =. Gbdbwctjcl prhob kn ctcs judnt ultuj gbgpbrhdba `cgocr ycl`
knjbablkcjn. [br`cltul` kcrn iblns pbgbrnjsccl, gul`jnl prhob
knsnsnpjcl kn oc`ncl dbjuj tuoua.
;. Gul`jnl kngnltc ultuj gbl`uoca phsnsn `ulc gblkcpctjcl pbl`dnactcl
kcl pbl``cgocrcl ycl` dbona ocnj.
2. ]btbdca `cgocr knpbrhdba kcl pbl`ujurcl tbdca kndcjujcl kctc knsngpcl
kcdcg knsj, kcl pcsnbl kcpct gbgpbrhdba acrkmhpy `cgocr.

Ubgbrnjsccl R]@ kcpct kndcjujcl pckc pbrut ctcu vc`nlc: jckcl`-

jckcl`, injc ckc jboutuacl jausus, khjtbr kcpct gbdcjujcllyc gbdcdun jbkuc
mcrc nln. Urhsbkurlyc mbpct (obrdcl`sul` 2-=5 gblnt), tnkcj lybrn, jbmucdn rcsc
tnkcj lycgcl jcrblc jclkul` jbgna acrus tbrnsn pblua pckc pbgbrnjsccl gbdcdun
pbrut pckc trngbstbr pbrtcgc.

]bdcgc pbgbrnjsccl, nou cjcl obrocrnl` tbrdbltcl`. Rltuj pbgbrnjsccl

R]@ ycl` gbdnltcl` pbrut, pbrut nou cjcl knhdbsn sbdcpns tnpns `bd ycl` cjcl
gblnl`jctjcl nlkujsn sucrc. Jbgukncl, trclskusbr kngcsujjcl jb kcdcg vc`nlc.
Uckc jbkuc pbgbrnjsccl nln cdct cjcl gblmctct `bgc kcrn `bdhgocl` sucrc jbtnjc
gbrbjc gbgcltud kcrn oc`ncl-oc`ncl tuoua ocyn kcl kntbribgcajcl jb kcdcg
`cgocr pckc dcycr pcltcu. Kbl`cl ocltucl tbjlnsn ctcu khjtbr, clkc cjcl kcpct
gbdnact icltul` obrkblyut: dbl`jul`cl tudcl` pul``ul`, dbl`cl kcl tul`jcn jcjn.
Gul`jnl clkc cjcl kcpct gbdnact ocyn gbl`nscp ibgphdlyc. Uckc oclycj
jbckccl, clkc kcpct gblkcpctjcl —fhth‗, rbjcgcl vnkbh, ctcu gul`jnl `cgocrcl
jhgputbr = kngblsn kcrn ocyn clkc ultuj kntuliujjcl pckc jbducr`c kcl tbgcl-
tbgcl. ]bjcrcl` nln, jcrblc `cgocrlyc sukca sbgcjnl ibdcs, ocajcl oujcl pcrc
cadn sbjcdnpul (pcrc hrcl` tuc) kcpct gbgobkcjcl jbpcdc kcrn ohjhl` kcl
sbdcliutlyc. ]brnl`jcdn, hr`cl `blntcd pul kcpct knjblcdn sbanl``c iblns jbdcgnl
ocyn kcpct knku`c, gbsjnpul tnkcj kcpct knclkcdjcl 355%. (injc clkc obdug
gbl`btcaun iblns jbdcgnl ocyn clkc, obrntcaujcl tbrdbona kcaudu jbpckc khjtbr
ctcu tbjlnsnlyc).
 Mcrc Ubgbrnjsccl 9
Ubrsncpcl kcl pbdcjsclccl
3. Dcjujcl nlfhrgbk mhlsblt
?. Cliurjcl ultuj pucsc gcjcl kcl gnlug 1-3? icg sbobdug pbgbrnjsccl R]@
chrtc cokhgbl, jclkul` bgpbku, abpcr, dngpc kcl pcljrbcs.
=. Hdbsjcl ibdn jhlkujtnf pckc pbrgujccl judnt ycl` cjcl kndcjujcl R]@
;. [rclskusbr knpb`cl` kbl`cl tcl`cl kcl `brcjjcl jb kbpcl kcl jb obdcjcl` kn
ctcs pbrgujccl judnt.
2. Dcjujcl clctrc 35-=5 gblnt
6. Urbgbknjcsn icrcl` kndcjujcl aclyc ondc pcsnbl kcdcg jbckccl `bdnsca
0. Ucsnbl tnkcj ohdba gbrhjhj sbobdug pbgbrnjsccl ultuj gblmb`ca gcsujlyc
ukcrc.
1. Ondc pckc pbgbrnjsccl hostbtrnj (trngbstbr pbrtcgc kcl jbkuc), pbdvns kcl `nlicd
pcsnbl kncliurjcl ultuj gnlug ; `bdcs cnr kcl tnkcj ohdba obrjbgna sbgbltcrc
ultuj trngbstbr jbtn`c, pbgbrnjsccl pckc pcsnbl kndcjujcl pckc scct jclkul`
jbgna jhshl`.
>. Ondc pckc htcj dbpcsjcl sbguc pbrancscl kcrn dbabr kcl ibpnt rcgout kcrn jbpcdc.
35. Ondc pckc icltul` cliurjcl ultuj obrlcpcs pbrdcacl kcl gblcacl sbtbdca nlspnrcsn
kcdcg.

Ubgbrnjsccl R]@ kcpct kndcjujcl kbl`cl kuc mcrc ycntu9

3) Ubrvc`nlcg
c) Gbgcsujjcl prhob R]@ trclsvc`nlcd/sbpbrtn gbdcjujcl
kcdcg .
pbgbrnjsccl kcdcg.
o) Kndcjujcl pckc jbacgndcl kn ocwca 1 gnl``u.
m) Dbona gukca kcl nou tnkcj pbrdu gblcacl jblmnl`.
k) Dbona ibdcs jcrblc onsc dbona kbjct pckc rcang.
b) Kcyc tbgouslyc 1-35 mg kbl`cl rbshdusn tnl``n.
f) [nkcj gblybocojcl jb`u`urcl.
?) Ubrcokhgnlcl
c) Urhob R]@ kn ctcs pbrut.
o) Oncsc kndcjujcl pckc jbacgndcl dbona kcrn 3? gnl``u.
 m) Jcrblc kcrn ctcs pbrut gcjc kcyc tbgouslyc cjcl gbdbwctn htht
pbrut, dbgcj ocru gblbgous rcang.

3.0 Jbdbonacl Rdtrcshlh`rcpay

Rdtrcshlh`rcpay
Jbdbonacl ctcu jbul``udcl kcrn Rdtrcslh`rcpay cltcrc dcnl sboc`cn
obrnjut9
3. Jbgcgpucl pbl``cgocrcl htht kcl icrnl`cl dbgout scl`ct ocnj
sbjcdn kcl obrgclfcct ultuj gbl``cgocrjcl cdct pbl`auoul` cltcrc
zct pckct kcl mcnrcl pbl`nsn rucl`.
?. Jbgcgpucl gbgclkcl` `cgocr ankup, kngclc hpbrcthr kcpct sbmcrc
knlcgns gbgndna oc`ncl pcdnl` obrgclfct ultuj gblknc`lhsc kbl`cl
mbpct.
=. Jbgcgpucl gbluliujjcl susulcl hr`cl tuoua
;. [nkcj gbgndnjn bfbj scgpnl` kcl jbtnkcjlycgclcl ycl` knrcscjcl
pcsnbl.
2. Ubrcdctcl nln sbmcrc ducs jhgpcrctnf fdbjsnobd.
6. Jbmnd kcl gukca knocwc ultuj gblybkncjcl jbpbrducl smcl,
pbgbrnjsccl ctcu pbl`uincl
pbl`ui ncl kcpct kndcjujcl knscgpnl`
k nscgpnl` tbgpct tnkur.
0. Acr`c rbdctnf dbona gurca ondc knoclknl`jcl kbl`cl ghkb nlvbstn`csn
dcnl sbpbrtn MC[, KBQC ctcu G_N.

3.1 Jbdbgcacl Rdtrcshlh`rcpay

Rdtrcshlh`rcpay
Knscgpnl` gbgndnjn jbdbonacl udtrcshlh`rcpay iu`c gbgndnjn jbdbgcacl,
jbdbgcacl-jbdbgcacl tbrsbout cltcrc dcnl sboc`cn obrnjut 9
3. Cdct udtrchlh`rcpay gbgndnjn gcscdca kcdcg gblbgous tudcl`. ]boc`cn
mhltha, shlh`rcpay htcj hrcl` kbwcsc scl`ct tbroctcs.
?. Ubrfhrgclsn udtcshlh`rcpay jurcl` ocnj ondc tbrkcpct `cs kncltcrc
trclskumbr kcl hr`cl tuoua ycl` kncgctn, jbkuclyc gbgpulycn pbrobkccl
cjustnj ngpbkclsn ycl` bjstrng. ]boc`cn mhltha, `cs-`cs trhnltbstnlcd
sbrnl` tbrocmc pcljrbcs jcrblc udtrcshlh`rcpay sudnt gbdcmcj, kcl tnkcj
gbgul`jnljcl gbdcjujcl pbl``cgocrcl pcru-pcru.
 =. [clpc ckclyc tudcl` ctcu ukcrc, jbkcdcgcl pblbtrcsn udtrcshlh`rcpay
tbroctcs, sbanl``c jbsudntcl gbgouct `cgocr jbkcdcgcl susulcl tuoua,
jaususlyc pcsnbl `bguj.
;. Gbthkc ycl` kn`ulcjcl hpbrcthr kbpblkblt. Knpbrdujcl jbtrcgpndcl kcl
pbl`cdcgcl ultuj
ultu j gbgpbrhdba `cgo
`cgocr
cr obrjucdntcs
obrjucdntc s kcl gbgouct knc`lhsc
cjurct.
2. [nkcj ckc pclkucl pbl``cgocrcl sbpbrtn acdlyc pckc M[ smcl kcl G_N.

3.> Ocacyc Rdtrcshlh`rcpay

Rdtrcshlh`rcpay
[brkcpct oclycj acd ycl` obrjcntcl kbl`cl jbsbdcgctcl udtrcshlh`rcpay.
Jcrblc udtrcshlh`rcpay gbrupcjcl blbr`n, pbrtclyccllyc oc`cngclcjca blbr`n
nln objbric kcdcg icrnl`cl tuoua ctcu ocyn8. Oclycj dcphrcl ocawc ocyn ycl`
kndcanrjcl kcrn nou ycl` sbrnl` gbdcjujcl pbgbrnjsccl udtrcshlh`rcpay sbdcgc
jbacgndcl gbgpulycn obrct ockcl ycl` rblkca. Ckc kuc jbgul`jnlcl obscr
kbl`cl pbl``ulccl udtrcshlh`rcpay ycntu 9
c. Ublnl`jctcl pclcs icrnl`cl ctcu cnr gblybrcp blbr`n udtrcshlnj,
sbanl``c gblcgoca tbgpbrctur dhmcd.
o. Ubgobltujcl `bdbgoul` (rhl``c) jbtnjc `cs kn jbducrjcl
Pcdcupul kbgnjncl tnkcj ckc pbl`crua rcsc scjnt kcrn pbl``ulccl
udtrcshlh`rpay, acd nln knpbrjuct kbl`cl khjugbltcsn acsnd pblbdntncl pckc
gclusnc ctcupul abwcl. Knlyctcjcl ocawc udtrcshlh`rcpay cjcl kn`ulcjcl
aclyc ondc knpbrdujcl scic kbl`cl prhsbkur ycl` dbona ocnj kcl actn-actn.

?. _HL[@BL
 ?.3 Ubl`brtncl
_hlt`bl ctcu _hblt`bl (knsngohdjcl kbl`cl _) ckcdca sbouca
sctuclpbl`ujurcl rckncsn nhl kn ukcrc (obrupc snlcr Q ctcu snlcr `cggc), ycl`
knlcgcnsbsucn kbl`cl lcgc fnsnjcwcl Ibrgcl Pndabdg _hlt`bl. _hlt`bl ckcdca
iugdcarckncsn ycl` knoutuajcl ultuj gbl`acltcrjcl guctcl phsntnf kcl lb`ctnf
kcrn 3 sctuclbdbjtrhstctnj guctcl dnstrnj kcdcg 3 mg½ ukcrc pckc suau kcl tbjclcl
stclkcr. Nln sbtcrckbl`cl
s btcrckbl`cl upcyc ultuj gbl`acsndjcl sbjntcr ?.51Ð35\> pc
pcsc
scl`
l`
nhl.Kcdcg snstbg ]N, 3 _ 7 ?.21Ð35\∟; M/j`. Khsns 255 _ kcdcg 2 icg
obrocacycoc`n gclusnc. Kcdcg jbckccl ctghsfbr stclkcr (jbpckctcl ukcrc
~3.?>= j`/g½) kcl gbl``ulcjcl blbr`n nhlnscsn ukcrc =6.36 I/M, cjcl knkcpct 3
_ ≁ >.==5 g@y, ctcu 3@y ≁ 350.? _.
_hlt`bl kcl M[-]mcl ckcdca cdct pblkbtbjsn ycl` sukca tnkcj csnl` dc`n
knkulnc jbkhjtbrcl. [btcpn oc`n hrcl` cwcg ctcu ycl` obdug pbrlca gbl`blcd
cdct nlnoncsclyc ob`ntu gblkbl`cr dcl`sul` gbrcscjcl tcjut kcl jacwctnr.
Uckcacd cdct nlnscl`ct knpbrdujcl ultuj gblkbtbjsn pblycjnt ctcu jbdcnlcl pckc
knkbrntc pckc tuouajntc.
_hlt`bl obrcscd kcrn jctc _hblt`bl (Pndabdg _hblt`bl, sbhrcl`
khjtbrobrjbocl`sccl Ibrgcl) ycl` gblbgujcl suctu obltuj snlcr, hdba jcrblc
tnkc
tn kcj
j gbl`btcaun lcgclyc, gcjc nc gbgobrn lcgc snlcr Q, ycl` knjblcd kbl`cl
snlcr _hblt`bl. Lcgc snlcr rhblt`bl sblknrn, knusudjcl hdba sbhrcl`
clcthgnst ycl` tbrjblcdobrlcgc Jhddnjbr pckc tcaul 3>16. ]nlcr ycl` tnkcj
jbdnactcl nln gbgpulycnjbgcgpucl ultuj gblbgous sb`cdc gctbrncd ycl` kcpct
gblybrcp snlcr. ]nlcr _hblt`bl nln pbrtcgc jcdn knpbr`ulcjcl pckc kulnc
jbkhjtbrcl pckc tcl``cd
t cl``cd 1 Fborucrn31>6 kn sbouca
sbou ca jdnlnj kn jhtc Kcrtghuta,
Kcrt ghuta,
Gcsscmaussbts, Cgbrnjc ]brnjct.

?.? Gclfcct _hlt`bl

C. Kcdcg onkcl` jbsbactcl
3) ]nlcr-Q dbgout kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbl`cgond `cgocr fhth
ycl`knjblcd sboc`cn rcknh`rcf. ]nlcr-Q ohdba gblbgousn ockcl
gclusnctbtcpn knsbrcp hdba oc`ncl ycl` dbona tbpct sbpbrtn tudcl`.
@cgocrfhth snlcr-Q kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbl`bscl jbmcmctcl tudcl`,
gbl`bscltudcl` ycl` pctca kcl gblyncsct jbckccl hr`cl-hr`cl
kcdcg ockcl.
?) ]nlcr-Q jbrcs kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbguslcajcl sbd-sbd
jclsbr. Jcbkcanln knjblcd sboc`cn rcknhtbrcpn.

O. Kcdcg onkcl` nlkusrtn

Kcdcg onkcl` pbrnlkustrncl, snlcr-Q ohdba kn`ulcjcl ultuj 9
3) Gbl`bscl jbmcmctcl kcdcg strujtur onlccl ctcu oc`ncl-
oc`nclkcdcg gbsnl kcl bl`nlb.
b l`nlb.
?) Gblyncsct rbjcacl kcdcg pcnp dh`cg, knlknl` jhljrnt kcl
kclkcl`tbjclcl tnl``n.
=) Gbgbrnjsc rbtcjcl kcdcg strujtur pdcstnj kcl `btca.Ublybdnknjcl.
;) ]nlcr-Q kn`ulcjcl ultuj gblybdnknj strujtur acodur kcl
icrcj pbgnscacl cltcrc cthg-cthg
ct hg-cthg kcdcg suctu ocacl aco
acodur
dur

?.= Ubrsncpcl Ubgbrnjsccl

Ubgbrnjsccl
Ubrsncpcl Q-_cy ( pbrsncpcl sbobdug _hlt`bl)
Obrkcscrjcl iblns pbrsncpcllyc, pbgbrnjsccl Q-_cy tbroc`n ctcs9
c. _cknh`rcfn jhlvblsnhlcd tclpc pbrsncpcl
Ucsnbl kcpct dcl`sul` knfhth scct kctcl`
o. _cknh`rcfn jhlvblsnhlcd kbl`cl pbrsncpcl
  pbgbrnjsccl hr`cl cokhgbl
cokh gbl ctcu pbrut kndcjujcl
k ndcjujcl pucsc obobrcpc
obo brcpc icg
ctcu aclyc gcjcl gcjclcl tbrtbltu c`cr usus kcpct tbr`cgocr kbl`cl
ibdcs tclpc ckclyc
ckcl yc pblutupcl kcrn fbsbs
 pckc pbgbrnjsccl scdurcl jbgna clkc cjcl kngnltc obrocrnl`
tbdbltcl` kbl`cl tcl`cl gblicua kcrn tuoua tntnj sbrtc sbobdug
pbgbrnjsccl clkc cjcl kngnltc ultuj gnlug oclycj cnr ctcu kcl
gblcacl urnlcsn c`cr kcpct tbrdnact `cgocrcl ycl` oc`us pckc oudn
oudn (jclkul` jbgna)
 pbgbrnjsccl kckc kndcjujcl prhybjsn phstbrnhr cltbrnhr (pc)c
kndcjujcl kbl`cl phsnsn obrknrn gciu acrus knturuljcl scgpcn jb
pnl``cl`. Clkc cjcl kngnltc ultuj gbdcjujcl gblcacl lcfcs scct
fhth kncgond
 pckc kcbrca tbl`jhrcj, pblibpnt ctcu ancscl rcgout
rcgo ut jcmcgctc kcl `n`n

pcdsu acrus knpnlkcajcl.

knpnlkca jcl.

Ubrsncpcl tbjlns dcnllyc sboc`cn obrnjut sboc`cn pbrsncpcl sbobdug gbrcl`scl`9

 gbgcjcn pcjcncl ycl` lycgcl kcl dhl``cr c`cr gukca ultuj
gbgoujclyc lcgul pckc obobrcpc rugca scjnt cjcl knobrnjcl `cul
ultuj knpcjcn
 gblmhpht ancscl, icg ctcu cdct-cdct ycl` gbl`clkul` dh`cg pckc
tuoua tntnj injc clkc gbgndnjn ngpdcltcsn gbtcdnj kn kcdcg tuoua kcrn
hpbrcsn sbobduglyc sb`brc dcphrjcl jb khjtbr jcrblc ngpdcl kcpct

gbgodhjnr snlcr x-rcy ultuj gblbgous jb kcdcg tuoua (gsy)

?.; Kcgpcj _hlt`bl

Pcdcupul snlcr-Q scl`ct obr`ulc jbpckc gclusnc$ tbtcpn pbl``ulccl
sbtcrc obrdbonacl jbpckc snlcr-Q kcpct gblybocojcl 9
c. Ubguslcacl sbd-sbd kcdcg tuoua
o. Ubruocacl strujtur `blbtnj suctu sbd
m. Ublycjnt jcljbr ocsca
k. Jbscl-jbscl ouruj sbpbrtn rcgout rhlthj

b. Judnt gblickn gbrca kcl obronsud

 f. Jb`u`urcl pckc pbrbgpucl acgnd
`. Dbujngnc
a. Dujc pbrgujccl ycl` kcl`jcd
n. Jbruscjcl judnt kcl sjnl kbgc`b
i. Bpndcsn kcl bpndctnhl
j. Juju rcpua

?.2 Jbdbonacl _hlt`bl

]boc`cn Cdct Knc`lhsns ctcu oncsc knsbout kbl`cl pahth _hlt`bl, ]boc`cn
Cdct [brcpn (dnlbm).
(d nlbm). kbl`cl rhlt`bl
rhl t`bl jntc kcpct gblkbtbjsn
gblkbtb jsn pblycjnt-pblycjnt
pblycjnt -pblycjnt
kcdcg sbmcrc gukca.

?.6 Jbjurcl`cl _hlt`bl

]nfct oncsc snlcr Q obr`brcj dciu kcl durus. [nkcj ohdba Fhjus hdba jcltc
ctcu mbrgnl knpbshl` hdba gbkcl gc`lbt sbjntcr crca tbrtuiu ycl` kndcdunlyc.
]nfct jacs gblbgousn inrng pckct.

Jbscl pblkcrmcacyc gbgobrnjcl jbscl mcacyc jbpckc sboctncl jngnc

sbpbrtn znlj sudfnkc, jcdsnug tul`stct kcl ocrnug pdctnlhsncgnkc. Jbscl pbl`nhl
cdur snlcr Q ycl` gbdnltcs gbdcdun `cs gbgnlkcajcl tblc`clyc jbpckc ghdbjud-
ghdbjud ycl` cjcl sbtbruslyc cjcl obrpbmca jbpckc tntnj ycl` obrjcs lb`ctnf.

Jbscl onhdh`n snlcr Q obrtnlkcj kbl`cl tnsu ankup ycl` obrckc kcdcg
tuoua, pckc snlcr Q-rcy
Q-rc y kcpct gbdnltcsn hoybj ycl` rbdctnf tbocd tclpc
tclp c oclycj
knsbrcp ctcu tbrsbocr . Rltuj cdcscl nln snlcr-Q sbmcrc ducs kn`ulcjcl ultuj
`cgocr oc`ncl kcdcg hoybj vnsucd ourcg, icl`cl obrdbonacl kcdcg pbl``ulccl
snlcr Q pckc pbgbrnjsccl rhlt`bl.
 =. MC_KN H[H
[H@_CUA
@_CUA ^ (M[
(M[@)
@)

=.3 Ubl`brtncl

Mcrknhthmh`rcpay ckcdca sbouca cdct ycl` kn`ulcjcl hdba khjtbr

jclkul`cl ultuj gbgcltcu kblyut icltul` kcl jhltrcjsn rcang scct ocyn obrckc
kn kcdcg jclkul`cl. Oncsclyc, ocyn kn kcdcg jclkul`cl gbgndnjn kbtcj icltul`
cltcrc 335 kcl 365 kblyut pbr gblnt kcl gblnl`jct jbtnjc ocyn obr`brcj.

Kndcjujcl ultuj gblndcn cpcjca ocyn gbrbsphl stngudus sbmcrc lhrgcd kcl
cpcjca ocyn gblbrngc mujup hjsn`bl. Rguglyc kndcjujcl pckc usnc jclkul`cl

gnlngcd ?6-?1 gnl``u, ctcu jcpclpul sbsucn kbl`cl jhlknsn ocyn.

Mcrknhthjh`rcfn gbrupcjcl pbgbrnjsccl kblyut icltul` iclnl ultuj gblndcn
jbsbicatbrcclyc (fbtcd-wbddobnl`).

Cdct Jcrknhthjh`rcfn (M[@) ctcu iu`c knsbout Fbtcd Ghlnthr ckcdca cdct ycl`
kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbgbrnjsc jhlknsn jbsbactcl iclnl. Ubgbrnjsccl uguglyc
kcpct kndcjujcl pckc usnc jbacgndcl 0-> oudcl kcl pckc scct pbrscdnlcl.
Ubgbrnjsccl M[@ knpbrhdba nlfhrgcsn obrupc sn`lcd nrcgc kblyut icltul` iclnl
(KII), `brcjcl iclnl kcl jhltrcjsn rcang. Ubgbrnjsccl kbl`cl M[@ scl`ct

knpbrdujcl pckc fcsndntcs pbdcyclcl pbrscdnlcl.

 Ubgbrnjsccl M[@ pbltnl` kndcjujcl pckc sbtncp nou acgnd ultuj pbgcltcucl
jhlknsn iclnl tbrutcgc kcdcg jbckccl9
c. Jbacgndcl kbl`cl jhgpdnjcsn (kcrca tnl``n, jblmnl` gclns, tnrhnk, pblycjnt
nlfbjsn jrhlns, kdd)
o. Jbacgndcl kbl`cl obrct ockcl iclnl rblkca (Nltrc Rtbrnlb @rhwta _btrnmtnhl)
m. Hdn`hankrcglnhl (cnr jbtuocl sbknjnt sbjcdn)z
k. Uhdnankrcglnhl (cnr jbtuocl obrdbona)

Kcdcg Mcrknhthjh`rcfn tbrkcpct = acd ycl` kn mctct 9

c. Kblyut icltul` iclnl
o. Jhltrcjsn _cang
m. @brcjcl iclnl.
Ubgbrnjsccl kbtcj icltul` ocyn nln sbmcrc tnkcj dcl`sul` ckcdca mcrc
gbl`btcaun ocyn gblkcpct mujup hjsn`bl kcrn pdcsbltc. [bs nln gbdnact
oc`cngclc kbtcj
kbt cj icltul`
icltu l` ocyn knpbl`cruan hdba jhltrcjsn.
jh ltrcjsn. Cdct nln kn`ulcjcl
kn`ul cjcl scct
nou acgnd gbl`nlicj trngbstbr jbtn`c kcl obrgclfcct ultuj gblkbtbjsn cpcjca
ckc `cl``ucl ctcu tnkcj pckc ocyn sbobdug ctcu sbdcgc pbrscdnlcl.

=.? Nlknjcthr pbgbrnjsccl M[@

Ubgbrnjsccl Mcrknhthjh`rcfn oncsclyc kndcjujcl pckc jbacgndcl rbsnjh
tnl``n, kcl nlknjcsnlyc tbrknrn kcrn 9
c. Nou
 Urb-bjdcgpsnc
 Jbtuocl pbmca
 Kncobtbs gbddntus
 Jbacgndcl < ;5 gnl``u
 Vntnug mhrkns
 Cstagc orhljancdb
 Nljhgpctnondntcs _absus ctcu COH
 Nlfbjsn [H_MA
 Objcs ]M
  Nlkujsn ctcu cjsbdbrcsn pbrscdnlcl
 Ubrscdnlcl prbtbrg.
 Anphtblsn.
 Ubrkcrcacl cltbpcrtug.


Nou pbrhjhj.
 Nou obrusnc dcliut.
 Dcnl-dcnl 9 snmjdb mbdd, pblycjnt jhdc`bl, clbgnc, pblycjnt `nlicd,
pblycjnt pcru, pblycjnt
pbl ycjnt icltul`, kcl pblycjnt tnrhnk.

o. Iclnl
 Ubrtugouacl iclnl tbracgoct (UI[)
 @brcjcl iclnl obrjurcl`
 ]uspbj dndntcl tcdn pusct


Crntgnc, orcknjcrkn, ctcu tcjnjcrkn iclnl
 Ankrhps fbtcdns
 Jbdcnlcl prbsbltcsn, tbrgcsuj pcsmc vbrsn ducr.
 Gbjhlbug kcdcg mcnrcl jbtuocl
 _nwcyct dcanr gctn
 Jbacgndcl `clkc
 Kcl dcnl-dcnl

=.= ]ycrct Ubgbrnjsccl Mcrknhthjh`rcfn

Mcrknhthjh`rcfn
c. Rsnc jbacgndcl < ?1 gnl``u.
o. Ckc pbrsbtuiucl tnlkcj gbknj kcrn pcsnbl (sbmcrc dnscl).
m. Uuljtug gcjsngug kblyut icltul` iclnl (KII) knjbtcaun.
k. Ursbkur pbgcscl`cl cdct sbsucn kbl`cl pbtuliuj pbl``ulccl
b. ]bocnjlyc kndcjujcl ? icg sbtbdca gcjcl.
f. Pcjtu pbgbrnjsccl sbdcgc ?5 gblnt.
`. ]bdcgc pbgbrnjsccl phsnsn nou obrocrnl` lycgcl kcl tcj gblycjntjcl nou
gcupul ocyn.
a. Ondc kntbgujcl jbdcnlcl gcjc pbgcltcucl kndcliutjcl kcl kcpct sb`brc
knobrnjcl pbrthdhl`cl ycl` sbsucn.
n. Jhlsudtcsn dcl`sul` kbl`cl khjtbr jclkul`cl

=.; Jhltrc Nlknjcsn Mcrknhthjh`rcfn

Mcrknhthjh`rcfn
]cgpcn scct nln obdug kntbgujcl jhltrc-nlknjcsn pbgbrnjsccl
Mcrknhthjh`rcfn tbrackcp nou gcupul iclnl.

=.2 Ubrsncpcl Ucsnbl

c. Ubrsbtuiucl tnlkcj gbknj (Nlfhrgbk Mhlsblt) 9 gblibdcsjcl nlknjcsn, mcrc
pbgbrnjsccl kcl jbgul`jnlcl acsnd ycl` cjcl knkcpct. Ubrsbtuiucl tnlkcj
gbknj nln kndcjujcl hdba khjtbr pblcl``ul` icwco pcsnbl (mujup pbrsbtuiucl
dnscl).
o. Jhshl`jcl jclkul` jblmnl`.
m. Ubrnjsc jbsckcrcl kcl tclkc vntcd nou.
k. Nou tnkur tbrdbltcl`, ondc ckc tclkc-tclkc nlsufnsnblsn utbrh-pdcsbltbr ctcu
`cwct iclnl, nou tnkur gnrnl` jb jnrn kcl knobrn hjsn`bl ; dntbr / gblnt.
b. Dcjujcl pbgbrnjsccl Dbhphdk ultuj gblbltujcl dbtcj, prbsbltcsn kcl
pulmtug gcjsngug KII.
f. Antul` KII sbdcgc sctu gblnt: ondc ckc ans, knantul` sbobdug kcl sb`brc
sbtbdca jhltrcjsn obrcjanr..
`. Ucscl` trclskusbr ultuj thjhgbtrn kn kcbrca fulkus utbrn kcl KII kn kcbrca
puljtug gcjsngug.
a. ]btbdca trclskusbr tbrpcscl` ocnj, obrn tcau nou ondc iclnl tbrcsc obr`brcj,
pblmbt obd ycl` tbdca knsbkncjcl kcl antul` obrcpc `brcjcl ocyn ycl`
knrcscjcl hdba nou sbdcgc pbrbjcgcl mcrknhthjh`rcfn.
n. Ankupjcl jhgputbr kcl Mcrknhthjh`rcf.
i. Dcgc pbrbjcgcl ckcdca =5 gblnt (tbr`cltul` jbckccl iclnl kcl acsnd ycl`
nl`nl knmcpcn).
j. Dcjujcl pblmbtcjjcl acsnd rbjcgcl Mcrknhthjh`rcfn.
d. Dcjujcl khjugbltcsn kctc pckc knsjbt jhgputbr (kctc ultuj rugca scjnt).
g. Gctnjcl jhgputbr kcl gbsnl jcrknhthjh`rcf. Obrsnajcl kcl rcpnjcl jbgocdn
cdct pckc tbgpctlyc.
l. Obrn tcau pckc pcsnbl ocawc pbgbrnjsccl tbdca sbdbscn.
h. Obrnjcl acsnd rbjcgcl mcrknhthjh`rcfn jbpckc khjtbr pblcl``ul` icwco ctcu
pcrcgbknj gbgocltu gbgocmcjcl acsn nltbrprbtcsn jhgputbr sbmcrc dbl`jcp
jbpckc khjtbr.

=.6 Mcrc Gbdcjujcl

3) ]bocnjlyc kndcjujcl ? icg sbtbdca gcjcl.
?) Pcjtu pbgbrnjsccl sbdcgc ?5 gblnt.
=) ]bdcgc pbgbrnjsccl phsnsn nou obrocrnl` lycgcl kcl tcj gblycjntjcl nou
gcupul ocyn.
;) Ondc kntbgujcl jbdcnlcl gcjc pbgcltcucl kndcliutjcl kcl kcpct sb`brc
knobrnjcl pbrthdhl`cl ycl` sbsucn.
2) Jhlsudtcsn dcl`sul` kbl`cl khjtbr jclkul`cl

c. Urhsbkur 9
3) Ubrsbtuiucl tnlkcj gbknj (Nlfhrgbk Mhlsblt) 9 gblibdcsjcl nlknjcsn, mcrc
pbgbrnjsccl kcl jbgul`jnlcl
j bgul`jnlcl acsnd ycl` cjcl knkcpct. Ubrsbtuiucl tnlkcj
gbknj nln kndcjujcl hdba khjtbr pblcl``ul` icwco pcsnbl (mujup
pbrsbtuiucl dnscl).
?) Jhshl`jcl jclkul` jblmnl`.
=) Ubrnjsc jbsckcrcl kcl tclkc vntcd nou.
;) Nou tnkur tbrdbltcl`, ondc ckc tclkc-tclkc nlsufnsnblsn utbrh-pdcsbltbr ctcu
`cwct iclnl, nou tnkur gnrnl` jb jnrn kcl knobrn hjsn`bl ; dntbr / gblnt.
2) Dcjujcl pbgbrnjsccl Dbhphdk ultuj gblbltujcl dbtcj, prbsbltcsn kcl
puljtug gcjsngug KII.
6) Antul` KII sbdcgc sctu gblnt: ondc ckc ans, knantul` sbobdug kcl sb`brc
sbtbdca jhltrcjsn obrcjanr..
0) Ucscl` trclskusbr ultuj thjhgbtrn kn kcbrca fulkus utbrn kcl KII kn
kcbrca puljtug gcjsngug.
1) ]btbdca trclskusbr tbrpcscl` ocnj, obrn tcau nou ondc iclnl tbrcsc obr`brcj,
pblmbt obd ycl` tbdca knsbkncjcl kcl antul` obrcpc `brcjcl ocyn ycl`
knrcscjcl hdba nou sbdcgc pbrbjcgcl J[@.
>) Ankupjcl jhgputbr kcl Jcrknhthjh`rcf.
 35) Dcgc pbrbjcgcl ckcdca =5 gblnt (tbr`cltul` jbckccl iclnl kcl acsnd
ycl` nl`nl knmcpcn).
33) Dcjujcl khjugbltcsn kctc pckc knsjbt jhgputbr (kctc ultuj rugca scjnt).
3?) Gctnjcl jhgputbr kcl gbsnl jcrknhthjh`rcf. Obrsnajcl kcl rcpnjcl
jbgocdn
3=) Obrn tcau pckc pcsnbl ocawc pbgbrnjsccl tbdca sbdbscn.
3;) Obrnjcl acsnd rbjcgcl J[@ jbpckc khjtbr pblcl``ul` icwco ctcu
pcrcgbknj gbgocltu gbgocmcjcl acsn nltbrprbtcsn jhgputbr sbmcrc
dbl`jcp jbpckc khjtbr.
32) Ucrcgbknj (onkcl) kndcrcl` gbgobrnjcl nltbrprbtcsn acsnd mt` jbpckc
pcsnbl.

;. DCUC_H]JHUN

;.3 Ubl`brtncl
Dcpcrcsjhpn ckcdca suctu tnlkcjcl obkca gnlngcd ycl` uguglyc
kntuiujcl ultuj gbl`urcl`n rbsnjh ycl` knkcpctjcl pckc hpbrcsn obscr. Urhsbs
pblybgouacl kbl`cl dcpcrhsjhpn icua dbona mbpct knoclknl`jcl kbl`cl hpbrcsn
obscr. Uckc jcsus jclkul`cl dcpcrhsjhpn kndcjujcl kbl`cl gbl``ulcjcl
tbrhphl` ycl` kngcsujjcl jbkcdcg dujc scyctcl jbmnd obrujurcl 5.2-3 mg kn
puscr kcl oc`ncl ocwca pbrut.
p brut.
Dcpcrhsjhpn ckcdca sbouca prhsbkur pbgobkcacl gnlngcddy nlvcsnvb
kbl`cl gbgcsujjcl `cs MH? jb kcdcg rhl``c pbrnthlbug ultuj gbgouct rucl`
cltcrc knlknl` kbpcl pbrut kcl hr`cl vnsmbrc, sbanl``c gbgobrnjcl cjsbs
blkhsjhpn jb kcdcg rhl``c pbrnthlbug tbrsbout.
Clbstbsn sbmcrc ugug crtnlyc suctu tnlkcjcl gbl`andcl`jcl rcsc scjnt
jbtnjc gbdcjujcl pbgobkcacl kcl obroc`cn prhsbkur dcnllyc ycl` gblngoudjcl
rcsc scjnt pckc tuoua.

c. Dcpcrhsjhpn Knc`lhstnj

Dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj ckcdca hpbrcsn gbl``ulcjcl sbouca tbdbsjhp gbkns

ultuj gbdnact oc`ncl pbrut kcl hr`cl pcl``ud. Uckc obobrcpc wclntc, pbrcwctcl
rnl`cl kcpct kndcjujcl pckc wcjtu ycl` scgc.

Dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj kndcjujcl ultuj gblmcrn tcau pblyboco lybrn pbrut

oc`ncl ocwca kcl lybrn pcl``ud, gcscdca tbrtbltu, kcl nlfbrtndntcs. Hpbrcsn nln
iu`c kndcjujcl ultuj gbgbrnjsc cpcjca Clkc gbl`cdcgn blkhgbtrnhsns, nlfbjsn
pcl``ud, ckabsn,
ck absn, jbruscjcl
j bruscjcl scdurcl tuoc fcddhpn,
f cddhpn, jbacgndcl
j bacgndcl bjthpnj,
bjt hpnj, jnstc
jns tc hvcrnug
hvcrn ug
ctcu fnorhnk.

Jcpcl scyc pbrdu gblicdcln

gblicdcln dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj8

Jbtnjc tbs dcnl tnkcj kcpct gblybkncjcl kctc ycl` mujup ultuj jboutuacl
knc`lhsns, dcpcrhsjhpn kcpct gblybkncjcl kctc ycl` knpbrdujcl kbl`cl rnlmn. [bs
nln iu`c kcpct kndcjujcl ultuj gbl`cgond onhpsn.

Khjtbr cjcl gbrbjhgblkcsnjcl tbs dcpcrhsjhpn ultuj gbgbrnjsc hr`cl

obrnjut9

3. usus oultu
?. jclkul` bgpbku
=. actn
;. pcljrbcs
 2. usus jbmnd kcl obscr
6. dngpc
0. pbrut
1. hr`cl pcl``ud ctcu rbprhkujsn

Kbl`cl gbl`cgctn oc`ncl-oc`ncl tbrsbout, khjtbr kcpct gbgbrnjsc9

3. scjnt pbrut
?. gcssc pbrut ctcu tughr
=. mcnrcl kcdcg rhl``c pbrut
;. scjnt actn
2. bfbjtnvntcs pbl`hoctcl tbrtbltu
6. pbrjbgocl`cl jcljbr
jcljb r

0. Ublmb`cacl & pbrnl`ctcl

Cpc ycl` acrus scyc jbtcaun
jbtcaun sbobdug gblicdcln dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lh
knc`lhstnj8
stnj8

_nsnjh nlfbjsn kcpct tbrickn. Clkc gul`jnl cjcl knobrnjcl cltnonhtnj ultuj
gblmb`ca jhgpdnjcsn tbrickn. Dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj gul`jnl kndcjujcl injc
usus Clkc gbgobl`jcj, tbrkcpct mcnrcl kn pbrut (csmntbs), ctcu Clkc pbrlca
gbdcjujcl hpbrcsn sbobduglyc.

Cpcjca ckc cdtbrlctnf ultuj dcpcrhsjhpn

dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj8

[bs kcrca, rhlt`bl, kcl M[ smcl gul`jnl knpbrdujcl ultuj gbl`btcaun

pblyboco `bicdc-`bicdc
`bicdc-` bicdc tbrtbltu ycl` tbrickn pckc
p ckc Clkc.

Urhsbs

Cpc ycl` acrus scyc dcjujcl sbobdug dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj8

Khjtbr gul`jnl cjcl gbgnltc Clkc ultuj tnkcj gbl`hlsugsn cpc pul 1
icg sbobdug tbs. Khjtbr iu`c cjcl gbgnltc Clkc ultuj obrabltn gnlug hoct
tbrtbltu, tbrgcsuj hoct pbrbkc lybrn sbobdug tbs kndcjujcl. Clkc tnkcj ohdba
gbl``cltn ctcu gbl`hlsugsn hoct tclpc sbnznl khjtbr. Njutn scrcl kcrn khjtbr
kbl`cl oblcr.

Oc`cngclc prhsbs dcpcrhsjhpn

dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj8

Hpbrcsn nln oncsclyc kndcjujcl kn ocwca clbstbsn ugug kcl

gbgoutuajcl wcjtu sbjntcr ?5 gblnt.

Dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj kcpct kndcjujcl kn rugca scjnt ctcu pusct obkca ycl`
gbgndnjn pbrcdctcl gbgckcn. Urhsbkur nln gbgoutuajcl onus thtcd, ycl` obrcrtn
pcsnbl cjcl tbrtnkur kcl tnkcj
t nkcj gbrcscjcl scjnt sbdcgc
sbdc gc prhsbkur.

Ubrtcgc, khjtbr obkca cjcl gbgouct scyctcl jbmnd, oncsclyc kn ocwca

puscr. Dcdu, tcoul` jausus kngcsujjcl gbdcdun scyctcl tbrsbout ultuj
gbl`cdnrjcl `cs jcrohl knhjsnkc. [uiucllyc ckcdca ultuj gbghgpc hr`cl. Uckc
obobrcpc jcsus, khjtbr obkca iu`c gblyultnjjcl zct pbwcrlc gbdcdun tcoul`:
oncsclyc pckc dcpcrhsjhpn
dcpcrhs jhpn dbabr rcang ultuj gbgbrnjsc
gbgbrnj sc tuoc fcddhpn.

Jbgukncl, vnkbh jcgbrc jbmnd kngcsujjcl gbdcdun tcoul`. Jcgbrc nln

kn`brcjjcl kn kcdcg tuoua ultuj gbl`cgond `cgocr kcrn hr`cl kcdcg. Acsndlyc
cjcl kn`ulcjcl hdba khjtbr ultuj gblmcrn pblycjnt ctcu jbdcnlcl pckc tuoua.

[br`cltul` pckc jhlknsn sbtncp pcsnbl, khjtbr kcpct gbl``ulcjcl cdct

obkca dcnl kcl gbgouct scyctcl tcgocacl. Injc kntbgujcl gcscdca tbrtbltu,
sbpbrtn pbrtugouacl colhrgcd, gcjc khjtbr cjcl gbl`cgond scgpbd icrnl`cl kcrn
dcpnscl pbrut. ]cgpbd nln cjcl knclcdnsns kbl`cl onhpsn.

Rltuj gbl`cjanrn pbgbrnjsccl, khjtbr obkca cjcl gbl`bducrjcl

dcpcrhsjhp kcl cdct dcnllyc. Dcdu, scyctcl cjcl knicant. Crbc pbgbrnjsccl cjcl
knobrn pbrocl ultuj pbrdnlkul`cl kcl jblycgclcl pcsnbl sbdcgc pbgudnacl.
]uctu acd ycl` wcicr injc objcs scyctcl tbrcsc lybrn sbdcgc obobrcpc acrn.
Lcgul, jcrblc scyctcl ycl` knouct scl`ct jbmnd, lybrn tnkcj cjcl tbrdcdu
gblycjntjcl. Oncrpul ob`ntu, khjtbr kcpct gbgobrnjcl hoct pbrbkc lybrn oc`n
pcsnbl ycl` gbgoutuajcl.
gbgoutuajcl .
 Dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj oncsclyc kndcjujcl sbmcrc rcwct icdcl, ycl`
obrcrtn pcsnbl tnkcj pbrdu gbl`nlcp kn rugca scjnt. Lcgul, oncsclyc pcsnbl
kncliurjcl ultuj kncltcrjcl pudcl` c`cr jbcgclcllyc tbric`c.

Cpc ycl` acrus scyc dcjujcl

dcjujcl sbtbdca dcpcrhsjhpn knc`lhstnj8

Clkc kcpct pudcl` pckc acrn ycl` scgc sbtbdca hpbrcsn. Khjtbr cjcl
gbgobrn tcau Clkc tbltcl` cpc acsnd dcpcrhsjhpn kcl gblknsjusnjcl pbl`hoctcl
ycl` tbpct ultuj Clkc. Clkc ohdba obrnstnrcact sbdcgc sctu scgpcn kuc acrn.
Clkc iu`c ohdba gbl`hlsugsn hoct pbrbkc rcsc scjnt injc Clkc
gbgoutuajcllyc. Hdcarc`c tbrctur cjcl gbgocltu Clkc jbgocdn gbdcjujcl
cjtnvntcs lhrgcd sb`brc. ]bobdug Clkc gudcn obrhdcarc`c, gnltcdca scrcl tng
jbsbactcl ctcu khjtbr.

;.? Jhgpdnjcsn

Jhgpdnjcsn cpc ycl` kcpct

kcpct tbrickn8

Jhgpdnjcsn ycl` pcdnl` ugug tbrickn ckcdca pbrkcrcacl kcl nlfbjsn,

icrcl` tbrickn. Lcgul, sbtncp hpbrcsn
hp brcsn gbgndnjn rnsnjh jhgpdn
jhgpdnjcsn,
jcsn, gnscdlyc9

c. rbcjsn tbrackcp clbstbsn ugug

o. pbrckcl`cl pckc knlknl`
knl knl` pbrut
m. pbgobjucl kcrca, ycl` kcpct gblicdcr jb pcl``ud, jcjn, pcru-pcru.
pcru-pcru .
Ubgobjucl kcrca onsc gblicdcr jb icltul` ctcu htcj (icrcl` tbrickn)

Ckc rnsnjh tbrtusujlyc hr`cl, ycl` kcpct gblybocojcl usus ohmhr.

Ubrkcrcacl kcdcg rhl``c pbrut iu`c gul`jnl tbrickn. Hpbrcsn tbroujc
(dcpcrhthgy) sbocnjlyc sb`brc kndcjujcl injc tbrickn jhgpdnjcsn nln.

;.= Gclfcct [bjlnj Dcpcrhsjhpn

[brkcpct obobrcpc gclfcct ycl` onsc knkcpctjcl kcrn pbl``ulccl
tnlkcjcl dcpcrhsjhpn ckcdca 9
c. Gbrnl`cljcl rcsc lybrn, sbanl``c jhlsugsn hoct-hoctcl pbrbkc
lybrn cjcl obrjurcl`.
 o. Gbgnlngcdnsnr tngoudlyc pbrkcrcacl ycl` onsc gulmud sbtbdca
hpbrcsn.
m. Gbgnlngcdnsnr tngoudlyc pbrkcrcacl scct hpbrcsn.
k. Gbl`urcl`n wcjtu ycl` knoutuajcl ultuj rcwct nlcp.
b. Pcjtu ycl` knoutuajcl ultuj pbgudnacl pcsmc hpbrcsn cjcl dbona
mbpct.

;.; Urhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn

c. Urchpbrcsn dcpcrhsjhpn  Ucsnbl acrus pucsc ; ” 6 icg
sbobduglyc. ]bobdug pucsc pcsnbl gcjcl gcjclcl mcnr / ouour,
gcjclcl ycl` gukca knsbrcp, tcpn rblkca snsc, gbl`urcl`n iugdca
jhthrcl.
o. ]btbdca tbrclbstbsn, tnlkcjcl pbrtcgc kndcjujcl gbgouct scyctcl
kn ocwca dnpctcl puscr 35 gg, jbgukncl icrug vbrbs knsultnjjcl
gbgcsujjcl `cs MH? scgpcn octcs 3?-32 ggA` ultuj
gbl``bgoul`jcl pbrut pcsnbl.
m. Obrtuiucl c`cr usus tbrtbjcl jb ocwca kcl gblmnptcjcl rucl` kn
kcdcg pbrut. ]btbdca pbrut tbrnsn `cs MH?, cdct trhmcr kngcsujjcl,
pnpc kbl`cl jdbp ultuj cjsbs jcgbrc kcl cdct-cdct dcnl sbdcgc
pbgobkcacl.

Ckc bgpct trhmcr ycl` knpcscl` kn tuoua9

3. [brdbtcj kn puscr.
?. Jnrc-jnrc dbtcjlyc ?-; mg kcrn tudcl` kckc (cltcrc kckc kcl puscr)
sbdbocr 2-35 gg.
=. Knpcscl` kn pbrtbl`cacl trhmcr jbkuc c`cj jb sbobdca jclcl (kn
ocwca tudcl` n`c), sbdbocr
sbdboc r ?-= ctcu 2 gg.
;. Jbbgpct, ondcgclc knpbrdujcl, cjcl knpcscl` kn sbobdca jclcl
ocwca, sbdbocr 2 gg.
 Gbdcdun trhmcr nlndca cdct-cdct, kngcsujjcl kcl kn`brcjjcl. [rhmcr
pbrtcgc obrful`sn sboc`cn ‑gctc„ khjtbr, ycntu tbgpct kngcsujjcllyc jcgbrc.
]bgbltcrc ntu, trhmcr jbkuc scgpcn jbbgpct gbrupcjcl trhmcr jbric.

Ubl``ulccl @cs MH? kcdcg Dcpcrhsjhpn. MH? gbrupcjcl `cs pndnacl

ultuj nlsufdcsn jcrblc9

- tnkcj gukca tbrocjcr

- tnkcj gbgocltu pbgocjcrcl
- gukca obrknfusn gbdbwctn gbgorclb
- gukca jbducr kcrn pcru-pcru
- gukca dcrut kcdcg kcrca kcl rnsnjh bgohdnscsn MH ? jbmnd
- Dbvbd MH? kcdcg kcrca gukca knujur. ]bdcnl ntu, MH? gblngoudjcl bfbj

dhjcd gcupul snstbgnj, kcpct tbrickn anpbrtblsn, tcjnjcrkn, vcshkndctcsn

pbgoudua sbrborcd, ↓ MH, anpbrjcron, kcl rbspnrcthry cmnkhsns.

;.2 Jbultul`cl Urhsbkur Dcpcrhsjhpn

 Knoclknl`jcl kbl`cl obkca tbroujc, dcpcrhsjhpn dbona
gbl`ultul`jcl jcrblc nlsnsn ycl` jbmnd kcl lybrn pcsmc hpbrcsn
ycl` dbona rnl`cl.
 Ful`sn pcru pcsmc hpbrcsn tnkcj tbr`cl``u kcl sbknjnt
jbgul`jnlcl tbrickn ctbdbjtcsns sbtbdca prhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn.
 ]btbdca hpbrcsn ful`sn pblmbrlccl pcsnbl pudna dbona mbpct, gcsc
rcwct nlcp rugca scjnt pblkbj, sbrtc dbona mbpct jbgocdn
obrcjtnvntcs.

;.6 Jbru`ncl Urhsbkur Dcpcrhsjhpn

 Jhgpdnjcsn kcpct tbrickn dcl`sul` / tnkcj dcl`sul` jcrblc
jboutuacl nlsufdcsn MH? ultuj gbgouct rucl` hpbrcsn. MH?
gcsuj jbkcdcg pbgoudua kcrca sbmcrc mbpct. @cs ycl` tnkcj dcrut
 tbrcjugudcsn knkcdcg icltul` jclcl gblybocojcl anphtblsn kcl
mcrkncm crrbst.
 Nltbrvblsn kcpct kbl`cl gbl`abltnjcl nlsufdcsn MH?,
anpbrvbltndcsn kbl`cl 355% H? kcl rbsusntcsn mcnrcl, gbruoca
phsnsn pcsnbl rn`at snkb up kcl gbgcscl` jctbtbr vblc mbltrcd
ultuj cspnrcsn `cs.
 Acd sbrnus dcnl ckcdca plbughtahrcj, injc `cs gcsuj jb kcdcg
rhl``c tahrcx gbdcdun dujc ctcu nlsnsn ycl` knouct sbwcjtu
pbgobkcacl.

;.6 _bsphl Fnsnhdh`n ]bdcgc Obkca Dcpcrhsjhpn

Dcpcrhsjhpn
 Ubruocacl abghknlcgnj kcl vbltndcsn kcpct tbrickn knjcrblcjcl
nlsufdcsn MH? jb kcdcg rhl``c pbrnthlbug gblybocojcl
tbricknlyc plbughpbrnthlbug ycl` obrgclfcct ultuj vnsucdnscsn
sbdcgc prhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn.
 Nlsufdcsn MH? nln iu`c gblnl`jctjcl tbjclcl nltrccokhgbl kcl ↓
rbsnstblsn pbgoudua kcrca sbanl``c murca icltul` gblickn turul
sbgbltcrc tbjclcl kcrca gblnl`jct.
 Bfbj hdba nlsufdcsn MH? gblngoudjcl tbricknlyc anpbrjcplnc
sbdcgc obobrcpc gblnt kngclc jblcnjcl MH? oncsclyc gblmcpcn
=5%, acd nln gblngoudjcl stngudcsn sngpctns kcl obrphtblsn tbrickn
knsrntgnc kcl rbspnrcthrn csnkhsns. Kcpct knjhrbjsn kbl`cl ↓
vbltndcsn.
 Ubl`crua tcgocacl kcrn plbughpbrnthlbug ckcdca bfbj gbjclnj
kcrn ↓ tbjclcl nltrc cokhgbl ycl` gblybocojcl ↝ pudghlcry
mhgpdnclmb kcl jcpcsntcs rbsnku ful`snhlcd sbrtc ↓ kbck spcmb.
;.0 Gclcibgb
Gclcibgbl
l Clbstbsn pckc Dcpcrhsjhpn

Ubgndnacl iblns clbstbsn gbgpbractnjcl obobrcpc fcjthr. Clbstbsn rb`nhlcd

tnkcj kn`ulcjcl rutnl pckc prhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn, jcrblc nrntcsn ycl` gbl`blcn
kncfrc`gc kcrn nlsufdcsn MH? onsc gblybocojcl scjnt pckc pulkcj, kntcgoca dc`n

wcjtu pblybgouacl ultuj pbl`bgocdncl ful`sn ycl` dbl`jcp onsc dcgc.

 ;.1 Bvcducsn Urbhpbrcsn

]bmcrc ugug sbobdug gbgudcn clbstbsn, kndcjujcl tbrdbona kudu

clcglbsns kcl pf. Jcrblc pbruocacl tbjclcl abghknlcgnj kcl rbspnrcsn tbrickn
pckc pcsnbl sbdcgc prhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn, bvcducsn sbobdug hpbrcsn knfhjusjcl
ultuj gbl`nkbltnfnjcsn pcsnbl kbl`cl pblycjnt pcru obrct kcl `cl``ucl ful`sn
icltul`.

;.> Gclcibgbl Nltrchpbrctnf

 Ubl`ujurcl [K lhl nlvcsnvb kcl jcplh`rcfn pbltnl` ultuj

gbl`njutn bfbj abghknlcgnj kcl plbughpbrnthlbug pckc
rbspnrcsn kcl pbruocacl phsnsn. Kcdcg sntucsn tbrtbltu, ghlnthr
pbl`ujurcl tbjclcl crtbrn sbocnjlyc kndcjujcl.
kndcj ujcl.

 Rltuj gblmb`ca cspnrcsn pcru kcl gblic`c icdcl lcfcs, pbrdu

pbgcscl`cl B[[ knjcrblcjcl kcpct gbl`urcl`n tbjclcl ukcrc
dcgoul`, ↝ rbsnjh jbruscjcl `cstbr, kcl gbgpbrocnjn vnsucdnscsn
sbdcgc hpbrcsn. Uckc scct tbjclcl nltrccokhgbl ↓ jcrblc
plbughpbrnthlbug, B[[ kcpct kn`ulcjcl ultuj gbgobrnjcl
tbjclcl vbltndcsn ycl` phsntnf ultuj gblmb`ca anphjsbgnc kcl
ultuj gbl`bjsjrbsnjcl jbdbonacl MH? ycl` kncoshrosn.

 Hoct clbstbsn ycl` kn`ulcjcl obrupc vhdctndb c`blt, hpnhnk

nltrcvblc, kcl hoct pbdugpua htht. Ckc stukn ycl` gbl`ctcjcl
ocawc L?H sbocnjlyc knanlkcrn sbdcgc prhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn
jcrblc ↓ pbdbocrcl usus kcl rbsnjh gucd pcsmc hpbrcsn.

 ? tuiucl utcgc pbgbdnacrccl sbdcgc dcpcrhsjhpn kbl`cl clbstbsn

ugug ckcdca gblic`c c`cr tbtcp lhrghjcplnc kcl gblmb`ca
jbtnkcjsbngocl`cl abghknlcgnj. Anpbrjcplnc oncsclyc obrcwcd
obobrcpc gblnt sbtbdca nlsufdcsn MH?. Rltuj gblhrgcdjcl
 jbgocdn, vbltndcsn kntnl`jctjcl oncsclyc kbl`cl ↓ __ kbl`cl
vhdugb tnkcd tbtcp.

 Injc tbjclcl kcrca gblnl`jct gcjc pbgobrncl jckcr hoct clbstbsn

nlacdcsn kcpct kntnl`jctjcl kcl kcpct kntcgocajcl kbl`cl

pbgobrncl hoct sbpbrtn lntrhpussnkb (lntrhpussnkb gblybocojcl

rbfdbj tcmjnjcrkn, obrphtblsn ultuj gblngoudjcl jbrcmulcl
snclnkc), bsghdhd, ctcu mcdmnug macllbd odhmjbr.

;.35 Gclcibgbl Ucsmc Hpbrcsn

 Kn rucl` pbgudnacl pcsmc clbstbsn, anpbrjcplnc onsc tbtcp tbrickn

sbdcgc ;2 gblnt sbtbdca prhsbkur sbdbscn. Nlsnkbl gucd gultca
pcsmc hpbrcsn dcpcrhsjhpn kndcphrjcl
kn dcphrjcl mujup tnl``n. Rltuj ↝ nlsnkbl
gucd kcl gultca pcsmc hpbrcsn kcpct kndcjujcl kbl`cl
gbgnlngcdjcl khsns hpnhnk kcl gbgpbrtngocl`jcl pbgobrncl
prhphfhd ultuj clbstbsn.
clbs tbsn.

 Ubl``ulccl clcd`btnj sbtbdca prhsbkur dcpcrhsjhpn uguglyc dbona

sbknjnt knoclknl`jcl kbl`cl sbsukca obkca tbroujc. Ubgobrncl
hpnhnk nv (fbltclyd, ghrfnlb) kcdcg jhgonlcsn kbl`cl L]CNK
nltrcvblc gbgocltu c`cr pcsnbl lycgcl pckc cjanr kcrn prhsbkur.