]QTAB LK@DI
]Q[TIQT[ ACN ILN]Q[TI]B
KCNGTNCN KDNQCNG EDKC[
[DGBNCEA [ ;:371;: :=2
HCN]DE VBNMD ;:371;: :7=
MH[B]QCKDE ] ;:371;: :6:
CA@BD ]RCZTQ[C ;:371;: :62
I[B]QBCNL [O ;:371;: :72
 

BNQ[LATI]B
Lk`di
Lk`di ]tuab
]tuab 0 Gcrd ad Eyln ]cbnt-Dxupâry /
flrodr  Eyln ]ctlecs
]ctlecs Cbrplrt
Cbrplrt
[cbewcy ]tctbln

Elicsb 0 Eyln, Frcnmd

Crsbtdi 0 ]cntbcgl Mcectrcvc

Mleecklrctlrs 0 Cedxbs Kurrdt, ]dkcstbdn
Odrndt, Acvba Elng, E. Kurr

Qchun
Qchun Ilnstruisb
Ilnstruisb 0 3282
3282 - 3221
3221
Crdc 0 46:: o;

Kbcyc 0 74: obeebln Frcnms (ibrc-ibrc

316 obeebln T]A)
id BA
BA[
[ scct
scct bnb
bnb sdib
sdibtc
tcrr ;:6:
;:6:
Qrbebun
Qrbebun rupbch
rupbch
 

ILN]DZ KCNGTNCN
 

]B]QDO ]Q[TIQT[

•• Oc`lrbty rdbnflrmda
Dntbrdey rbgba frcod mlnmrdtd
• Hykrba spcmd frcod/ecodeec
f rcod/ecodeec myebnadr
rllf strumturd
 

]tuab ]truitur Kcnguncn Ttcoc

(kcnguncn adngcn scycp)

 

Zdn`decscn kcgbcn-kcgbcn ]truitur Kcnguncn

]truitur pdrtcoc cacech struitur crmh ]truitur sdecn`utnyc odrupcicn ; crmh

kdtln ycng odnlpcng seck ycng kc`c kcgbcn eucr ycng odn`cab struitur
odedwctb ebntcscn rde idrdtc utcoc kcnguncn bnb
 

Zdn`decscn kcgbcn-kcgbcn ]truitur Kcnguncn

Idouabcn abtcokch ; crmh kc`c ab kcgbcn Idouabcn pdnutup ctcp abtlpcng pcac
aceco ycng abtlpcng ledh ; struitur crmh kc`c ab kcgbcn tdngch
ilelo kdtln ycng scngct kdscr (fungsb
tbcng ebft)
 

Zdn`decscn kcgbcn-kcgbcn ]truitur Kcnguncn

Eceu ; scycpnyc abtuopuicn pcac crmh ]truitur kcgbcn scopbng (;1 ilelo kc`c
kcgbcn tdngch acn odnlpcng icntbedvdr ab sdtbcp sbsb) odnuopu pcac crmh kdtln
pcac crmh kcgbcn eucr acn abguncicn sdkcgcb fcsca sbsb
kcnguncn adngcn octdrbce tdopdrda
 
gecss.

Quopucn ilelo kc`c pcac  Ctcp kcnguncn stcsbun kcwch

crmh kdtln
 

Zdndruscn ilelo kc`c id ctcs ycng biut odnlpcng

o dnlpcng icntbedvdr scycp ctcp
 

]truitur ilelo kc`c ab rdpdtbsb odn`cab

dedodn dstdtbi

Adtcbe scokungcn ilelo kc`c

 

]truitur ctcp siyebght pcac

kcgbcn tdngch kcnguncn

]truitur ctcp ycng ododgcng

acrb crmh kc`c aceco id crmh
kc`c eucr
kc`c eucr 
 

]truitur ctcp siyebght pcac

kcgbcn tdngch kcnguncn
 

Adtcbe ]cokungcn

Zcac kcgbcn kdecicng kcnguncn (tdopct crmh odnuopu pcac struitur ilelo

ycng scngct kdscr) tdracpct crdc sdrvbs, pcac ecntcb ctcs odrupcicn mcfd/rdstl
acn pcac ecntcb ab kcwchnyc odrupcicn crdc icntlr).
 

 Crdc bnb sdrbng absdkut

sdkcgcb crdc kcmipcmi
 

Ecnt
Ecntcb
cb sd
sdrv
rvbs
bs
untu
untui
i icn
icntl
tlr 
r 
 

Gcyc-gcyc ycng kdidr`c pcac Kcnguncn

 

]tuab ]truitur Kcnguncn ]tcsbun

(kcnguncn ecodeec)
 

Mlntlh kcnguncn ecodeec, idscn iuct ncoun tdtcp rbngcn

]cech sctu bnspbrcsb ]cntbcgl Mcectrcvc
 

]pcmd frcod vdrtbmce dedodnts 0

• Mlnndmt abcglnceey vcuetda crmhds tl flunactbln.

• Dxtdrblr0 abcglnce mlnmrdtd pbdrs ―R‟ ]hcpda dnas

• Bntdrblr0 mlnmrdtd kcy systdo ―X‟ ]hcpda dnas Ilnsdp Ilelo ]truitur Kcnguncn

Ecodeec myebnadr
• Abcglnceey (shdee)
vcuetda rllf supplrt rllf 
crmhds
• Zrdmcst mlnmrdtd rllf secks spcn olst lf thd
elzdngds
• Cetdrnctbng elzdngds crd spcnnda ky vcuetda
gecss
supplrtda ky ceuobnuo oueeblns
 

; crdc untui pcrc pdnuopcng

; rde idrdtc aceco

tunnde untui
odn`cgc gdtcrcn
acrb idrdtc
kdridmdpctcn =::
io/h

1 rde idrdtc ycng kdrhdntb ab

 1 rde idrdtc ycng kdrhdntb ab
stcsbun bnb stcsbun bnb
 

]truitur ctcp (ecodeec) alobncn odnuopu pcac

tunnde

drupc struitur ―icntbedvdr‟ ycng

abpdgcngb/ab`dpbt ledh struitur
eucr kdrkdntui R
 

Kcnguncn bnb `ugc odn`cab struitur `dokctcn

 untui olkbe (ycng odnu`u id cbrplrt)

Gcyc-gcyc ycng kdidr`c pcac Kcnguncn

 

ADQCBE OCQD[BCE
 

]COKTN
]COKTNGCN
GCN KC@
KC@C
C - KDQ
KDQLN
LN
 

ZLNAC]B KCNGTNCN
 

QD[BOC IC]BH