JDKJC
K BMKJKÚI 6066

JDKJC
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

 
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

Jcrrbmcr ]urîstkjc
Jcrrbmcr Lhrîjcgl
Jcrrbmcr Cjjkmbitb
Jcrrbmcr Gchîstkjc

Jcrrbmcr Gbijl
Jcrrbmcr Pljk﬌jc

KIEVLBZ]VRJ]RVL
LV]BVKLZ
LV]BVKLZ MB UKML PLVL
PLVL IRBZ]VL
IRBZ]VL ILJKÚI
LRI ELG
LG]]L NR
NRJD
JDC
C PC
PCV
V DLJB
DLJBV
V
Zbhÿi bstlmîstkjls (60<5-6060) mbg KIB, gl Vbm Uklg Iljkcilg tkbib uil gcihktum mb <5,4;: An mb gcs julgbs <:,0<0.88 AN sb bijubitrli l ikvbg mb
Nltbrklg Zbgbjtc y ]kbrrl. Lg kivbrtkr bi kierlbstrujturl sb fbib﬌jkl l gl bjcicnîl iljkcilg, nbocrlimc gl gchîstkjl bi bg plîs y jcivkrtkbimc gls
zcils mcimb sb kivkbrtb bi pcgcs mb mbslrrcggc scjkc bjciúnkjc, pbrnktkbimc lmbnìs nbmkcs sbhurcs y lmbjulmcs plrl bg trlispcrtb mb pbrscils y
nbrjlijîls, prcncvkbimc lsî bg jcnbrjkc hbibrlg y bg turksnc.

<
 

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

6
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

:
 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 

KI]VCMRJJKÚI

G
l Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistruj-
jkúi prbsbitl jci nujdl sltkseljjkúi uil bmkjkúi
nìs mbg Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc, mbslrrcgglmc bi bg Jbi-
trc Iljkcilg mb Kiecrnljkúi Bstlmîstkjl, jcrrbspci-
mkbitb l gl prknbrl bmkjkúi mb 6066 (Nlrzc 6066).
Bi bstl bmkjkúi sb prbsbitl gl kiecrnljkúi ljcstunfrlml?
Gkstl mb prbjkcs mb nltbrklgbs fìskjcs mb jcistrujjkúi, jci-
jbptcs fìskjcs mb nlic mb cfrl y lgqukgbr mb bqukpc mb
jcistrujjkúi plrl gls jkumlmbs mb ]bhujkhlgpl y Zli Pbmrc
Zugl, b kiecrnljkúi mkvbrsl qub rbsugtl mb kitbrës plrl bg
sbjtcr jcistrujjkúi.
Gl Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
ic lsunb ikihuil rbspcislfkgkmlm gbhlg c mb julgqukbr ctrl
îimcgb pcr bg usc, kitbrprbtljkúi c nlikpugljkúi mb gl ki-
ecrnljkúi.
Gl kiecrnljkúi mbg Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc, mbfbrì sbr tcnl-
ml l nlibrl mb kiecrnljkúi c rbebrbijkl, yl qub rbstbol gl
tbimbijkl mbg nbrjlmc, pbrc pcr ikihÿi nctkvc jcnc ui
prciuijklnkbitc c﬌jklg mb bstl Jìnlrl. Jlfb ljglrlr qub
bi lghuics jlscs pcmrîli bxkstkr mkebrbijkls skhik﬌jltkvls bitrb gl
tbimbijkl rblg y gc qub pcmrîl rbstbolr bg nbrjlmc, yl qub bggc mb-
pbimb bi hrli nbmkml mb jcimkjkcibs bspbjî﬌jls mb prcybjtcs,
vcgÿnbibs mb jcnprl, tërnkics mb ﬌ilijklnkbitc, ibhcjkljkc-
ibs bitrb jgkbitbs y jcitrltkstls, nlhiktum mb gls cfrls y nujdcs
ctrcs eljtcrbs.
‗Gcs prbjkcs mb nltbrklgbs y lgqukgbr mb bqukpc mbg fcgbtîi bstl-
mîstkjc kijguybi bg knpubstc scfrb vbitls, ic lsî bg jcstc mbg rbs-
pbjtkvc stbtb lg guhlr mbg prcybjtc.„
 
Bg cfobtkvc mb gl prbsbitljkúi mb bstb Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc bs qub
gl kiecrnljkúi sunkikstrlml sbl ÿtkg plrl tcmls lqubggls pbrscils
y bnprbsls mbmkjlmls mb uil u ctrl ecrnl l gl kimustrkl mb gl
jcistrujjkúi.
Gl Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi lhrlmbjb
mb nlibrl bspbjklg l tcmls y jlml uil mb gls pbrscils qub frkimli
gl kiecrnljkúi qub lplrbjb bi bstb Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc, yl qub ski
su vlgkcsl jcglfcrljkúi gl bmkjkúi mbg nksnc ic sbrîl pcskfgb.
]bhujkhlgpl N.M.J.1 nlrzc mb 6066.

Gl prbsbitljkúi y mkspcskjkúi mb bstb Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc sci prcpkbmlm mb gl Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi, pcr
gc tlitc bs prcdkfkml gl rbprcmujjkúi tctlg c plrjklg, pcr julgqukbr nbmkc, ski gl lutcrkzljkúi bsjrktl mb bstl Jìnlrl.

Mbrbjdcs rbsbrvlmcs? JÌNLVL DCIMRVBÜL MB GL KIMRZ]VKL MB GL JCIZ]VRJJKÚI

=
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

2
 JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

Ouitl Mkrbjtkvl 6066-606=

ÎIMKJB JDKJC
Kitrcmujjkúi =
Îimkjb 5   Prbskmbitb Gkj. Jëslr Zlÿg Frli Flrldcil
Nbislob mb Prbskmbitl 4   Ukjbprbskmbitb Kih. Vkhcfbrtc Gúpbz Ljcstl
Lrtkjugcs Ulrkcs <0-6<
  Zbjrbtlrkc Kih. Ikjcgìs Cjtlvkc Jbrrltc Jdkijdkggl
Kiecrnljkúi jcitljtcs JDKJC 66
  ]bscrbrc Kih. Ocsë Lrnlimc Lhurjkl Plz
Ictl lhrlmbjknkbitc 6:
  Prc-]bscrbrc Kih. Abgvki Bribstc ]urjkcs Egcrbs
Ictl Ljglrltcrkl 6=
  Ucjlg K Kih. Csnki Bgkhkc Flutkstl Rjgës
GKZ]L MB PVBJKCZ ]BHRJKHLGPL    Ucjlg KK Kih. Elfkìi Nlurkjkc Frcwi Mbikjl
Prbjkcs mb Nltbrklgbs ]HL 62-:<   Ucjlg KKK Kih. Nliubg Birkjc Fustlnlitb Vcmrîhubz
Prbjkcs mb Nlic mb Cfrl Fìskjl ]HL :6-:4   Ucjlg KU Kih. Kih. Ouli Jlrgcs Vlnîrbz Glkibz
Prbjkcs mb Nlic mb Cfrl mb Rrflikzljkúi ]HL :;-=0   Eksjlg Kih. Guks Ebgkpb Hlrjîl Lgvlrbihl
Prbjkc mb Nlic mb Cfrl pcr Ocrilml ]HL =<   Ukjbprbskmbitbs?
Gkstl mb Prbjkcs mb Lgqukgbr mb Bqukpc ]HL =:
  Ukjbprbskmbitb Jlpktugc Icr-Cjjkmbitlg Kih. Lrilgmc Nlrtîibz Lrhubtl

GKZ]L MB PVBJKCZ ZLI PBMVC ZRGL  Ukjbprbskmbitb Jlpktugc Zur Kih. Dbrfbr Lgbolimrc Pkibml Hlrjîl
Ukjbprbskmbitb Jlpktugc Crkbitb Kih.Mlrkc Bribstc Nbijkl
Prbjkcs mb Nltbrklgbs ZPZ ==-20
Prbjkcs mb Nlic mb Cfrl Fìskjl ZPZ 2<-28   Ukjbprbskmbitb Zufsbjtcr Kierlbstrujturl Kih. Nkrkli Lrljbgy Ulrbgl Gúpbz
Prbjkcs mb Nlic mb Cfrl mb Rrflikzljkúi ZPZ 24-2; Ukjbprbskmbitb Zufsbjtcr Ukvkbiml y Bmkejkcs Kih. Jlrgcs Lgfbrtc Ljcstl Zlitcs
Prbjkc mb Nlic mb Cfrl pcr Ocrilml ZPZ 50 Ukjbprbskmbitb Zufsbjtcr Lhul y Bibrhîl Kih. Nlrkc Vkjlrmc Zctc \ubzlml
Gkstl mb Prbjkcs mb Lgqukgbr mb Bqukpc ZPZ 56 Ukjbprbskmbitb Zufsbjtcr Jcnbrjklg y Zbrvkjkcs Kih.Cgfli Mlikgc Flrldcil Limrlmb
Îimkjb kiljkcilrkc mbg sbjtcr vkvkbiml 5:
Jlrrbtkggl fìskjl mb nltbrklgbs mb jcistrujjkúi 5=
 LZBZCVBZ
Kihbikbrcs? Kih. Ocsë Gbcikmls _bglyl, Kih. Mlvkm Bnkgkc Dbrjugbs _uikhl,
ÎIMKJB MB LIRIJKLI]BZ
Nbxkjdbn Dcimurls Jkitkggc Pcrtlml Kih. Zbrvkc Mlrkc Nurkggc Ncrlzli,
Jbicsl Pcrtlml Kitbril Kih. Úsjlr Vbbnfbrtc Dlwkt Hlrjîl,
Jlncsl Pìhkil Kitbrkcr  Kih. Limrë E. Ncrlgbs Plstcr.
Rgtrljbn Pìhkil Kitbrkcr 
Lrhcs Pìhkil Kitbrkcr 
Pkitujc Pìhkil Kitbrkcr 
Ljbrcs Lgel Jcitrlpcrtlml Kitbril
Jbnjcg Jcitrlpcrtlml Bxtbril

JÌNLVL DCIMRVBÜL MB GL KIMRZ]VKL 

BG FCGB]ÎI BZ]LMÎZ]KJC bs uil pufgkjljkúi mb gl MB GL JCIZ]VRJJKÚI
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi. Bmkejkc Zuylpl 20=, Pksc 8, Gcjlg 806
Gl prbsbitljkúi y mkspcskjkúi mbg nksnc bs prcpkbmlm mb Fcugbvlrm Zuylpl, ]bhujkhlgpl, N.M.J.
JDKJC, pcr gc tlitc
tli tc bs PVCDKFKML GL VBPVCMRJJKÚI Jcgcikl bg Pbmrbhlg erbitb l pcrtcibs mb Bnbrhbijkl mbg Dcspktlg
]C]LG
]C] LG C PLVJKLG pcr julgqukbr nbmkc
nbm kc ski gl Nlrîc Jltlrkic Vkvls, kistlgljkcibs mbg Jcgbhkc mb Kihbikbrcs Jkvkgbs
 LR]CVK_LJK
 LR]CV K_LJKÚI
ÚI bsjrktl
bsjrktl mb bstl Jìnlrl.
Jìnlrl. Gl Jìnlrl
Jìnlrl ic mb Dcimurls 6mc. Ikvbg, Zli Pbmrc Zugl
sb dljb rbspcislfgb pcr gcs nbislobs bxprbslmcs pcr ]bgs? (20=) 6255-0;;5
gcs liuijklitbs bi sus bspljkcs pufgkjktlrkcs. Gl cpkikúi Bnlkg? ltbijkcilegklmc@jdkjccrh.crh
bxprbslml bi gcs lrtîjugcs, ic bs rbspcislfkgkmlm mb JDKJC. www.jdkjccrh.crh

5
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

8
 
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

NBIZLOB MB GL
GL PVBZKMBIJKL
 PVBZKMBIJKL

GL KNPCV]LIJKL MB GL
KIEVLBZ]VRJ]RVL
Gkj. Jëslr Zlÿg Frli Flrldcil

Lhrlmbzjc l Mkcs pcr pbrnktkrnb sbr prbskmbitb mb gl Jìnlrl mb Jcistrujjkúi pcr bg pbrkcmc
6066-606=, cpcrtuikmlm ÿikjl, plrl pcmbr trlflolr bi jciouitc jci nks mbnìs jcnplübrcs
mb ouitl mkrbjtkvl, plrl bg jrbjknkbitc y ecrtlgbjknkbitc mb gl Jìnlrl1 y mkrkhkr bstb nbislob
qub tkbib pcr cfobtkvc dljbr jcnprbimbr lg gbjtcr jcnc bg sbjtcr jcistrujjkúi bs vktlg plrl bg
jrbjknkbitc bjciúnkjc mbg Plîs.
Murlitb nls mb 2= lücs gl Jìnlrl ﬌jkl l gl bjcicnîl iljkcilg, gls zcils \ub cfgkhub uil nlycr trlisplrbijkl
mb Jcistrujjkúi l junpgkmc jci su mcimb sb hbibrl kierlbstrujturl sb bi tcmcs gcs prcjbscs.
nkskúi mb vbglr pcr gcs kitbrbsbs gbhî- jcivkbrtbi bi pcgcs mb mbslrrcggcs gc-   ]cmc bstc jci uil pglibljkúi bi
tkncs mb gl kimustrkl mb gl jcistruj- hîstkjcs, jci lmbjulmcs nbmkcs plrl gl qub sb bstlfgbzjl nbtls l junpgkr
jkúi, pcr nbmkc mbg ecnbitc, mbsl- trlispcrtlr nbrjlijîls, pbrscils, y bi bg jcrtc, nbmklic y glrhc pglzc, qub
rrcggc, prctbjjkúi, rbspbtc y mbebisl prcpkjklr bg jcnbrjkc bi hbibrlg. kikjkl pcr bg icnfrlnkbitc y jcitrl-
mb bstl kimustrkl bi bg plîs. Bg sbjtcr Lsî dljbncs jcnpbtktkvc bg plîs y tljkúi mb sbrvkmcrbs pÿfgkjcs jci uil
jcistrujjkúi lpcrtl bg 5% mbg PKF y fbib﬌jklncs l gl bjcicnîl iljkcilg. lmbjulml ecrnljkúi, jci gcs mbfkmls
scncs bg tbrjbr hbibrlmcr mb bnpgbc Júnc Jìnlrl bstlncs bi mkspcskjkúi
m kspcskjkúi jlpljkmlmbs y nërktcs qub hlrlitkjb
l ikvbg iljkcilg. Zki bnflrhc, iubstrl mb lvlglr y lpcylr gls kikjkltkvls qub bg uil bxjbgbitb hbstkúi.
nbtl bs gchrlr lpcrtlr jcnc nîiknc hcfkbric jbitrlg tbihl bi gls ìrbls mb   Jlml mîl surhbi iubvls tbjic-
bg 4.2% mbg PKF, plrl gchrlr ui mbsl- jlrrbtbrls y vkvkbiml plrl gchrlr bstc gchîls y ibjbskmlmbs, gc qub knpgkjl
rrcggc scstbikfgb, bs ibjbslrkc qub sb mb﬌ili jglrlnbi- uil rbvkskúi y ncmk﬌jljkúi l gl Gby
Gcs plîsbs nls mbslrrcgglmcs l ik- tb ³Juìg bs gl vkskúi mbg plîs, jciecrnb mb Jcitrltljkúi mbg Bstlmc, plrl bvk-
vbg nuimklg tkbibi uil nbtl jglrl gl l su pgli mb hcfkbric3 ³\uë pcgîtkjls tlr qub sbl ui cfstìjugc plrl qub gcs
julg bs kivbrtkr bi kierlbstrujturl. knpgbnbitlrli plrl gchrlr sus cfobtk- prcybjtcs sb bobjutbi mb uil nlibrl
  [ bs qub julimc dlfglncs mb ki- vcs3 y, ³Jcnc sb mbfb prbplrlr plrl b﬌jkbitb y b﬌jlz.
erlbstrujturl dlfglncs mb tcmcs gcs rbspcimbr l gcs jlnfkcs prceuimcs y   [l trlflolncs bi ui prcybjtc mb
sbjtcrbs bjciúnkjcs, trlispcrtb, rìpkmcs qub rbqukbrbi gl nlycrîl mb rbecrnl mb Gby mb Jcitrltljkúi mbg
bibrhîl, lhul, tbgbjcnuikjljkcibs, gls kimustrkls3 Bstlmc bi jciouitc jci gl CIJLB,
dcspktlgbs, bsjubgls, dctbgbs, mbslrrc- Zki pbrmbr mb vkstl qub gl kierlbs- plrl qub gl Gby sltkselhl gcs rbqub-
ggc urflic, sbrvkjkcs pÿfgkjcs y vkvkbi- trujturl nìs qub ui ﬌i, jcistktuyb ui rknkbitcs plrl uil lmbjulml gkjktl-
ml bitrb ctrcs. ]cmcs euimlnbitlgbs nbmkc plrl junpgkr gls nbtls iljkc- jkúi, jcitrltljkúi mb gls cfrls pufgk-
plrl bg mbslrrcggc scjklg y bjciúnkjc ilgbs. jls.
mbg plîs. Bg hcfkbric y bg sbjtcr jcistruj-   Bstlncs bi bg prcjbsc mb jrbl-
  ]kbib ui knpljtc mkrbjtc bi gl jrbl- jkúi mbfbi mb trlflolr mb gl nlic jkúi mb uil kierlbstrujturl mkhktlg

jkúi mb nugtkpgkjlmcr,
bebjtc bnpgbcs nlskvcs, lsî jcnc uil
fbib﬌jklimc plrlqub
tcs, gl hbstkúi y mkrbjjkúi
jcitbihl mb prcybj-
gkiblnkbitcs plrl qub pbrnktl bi
kivcgujrlmls qubbg tcmls
sbjtcrgls plrtbs
jcistruj-
ikvbg gcjlg, rbhkcilg y iljkcilg. tcmc tkpc mb kierlbstrujtu
kierlbstrujturl
rl jciecrnb jkúi bstëi jcibjtlmls y sb eljkgktb gl
BG HVLI FBIBEKJKLMC GL
G L BJCICNÎL ILJKCILG. gls ncmlgkmlmbs mb jcitrltljkúi mb gl jrbljkúi mb cpcrtuikmlmbs qub fbib-
Lg kivbrtkr bi kierlbstrujturl sb fbib- Gby mb Jcitrltljkúi mbg Bstlmc (GJB). ﬌jkbi l tcmcs.

4
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

]bgëecic? 6505-:600
Jcrrbc? sbrvkjkclgjgkbitbDI@Pkitujc.j
sbrvkjkclgjgkbitbDI@Pkitujc.jcn
cn
;
 

JDKJC K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
 

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  M BZM B  
B  

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J.

KIECVNB
LJ]KUKMLMBZMB
]KUKMLMBZ NÌZ
VBGBUULI]BZ MB JDKJC
VBGB
󰀤BIBVC L NLV_C MBG 6066󰀫
Bitrlimc bi gl rbjtl ﬌ilg mb sus 2: lücs, gl JDKJC sb
nlitkbib eubrtb jcnc Hrbnkc gîmbr kimksjutkfgb, y pcr nujdc,
mb gl kimustrkl mb gl jcistrujjkúi dcimurbül. Gl ]lrbl ic dl
skmc eìjkg, gc mbjkncs bspbjklgnbitb pcr gls jkrjuis
jkrjuistlijkls
tlijkls
qub dli lebjtlmc l iubstrc plîs, jcnc gc bs bg tbnl mb gl
rbljtkvljkúi bjciúnkjl (gl trliskjkúi pcst plimbnkl) y gcs
tbnls hbcpcgîtkjcs juyls jcisbjubijkls dli skmc sunlnbitb
lhrlvlitbs plrl iubstrc mbsbnpbüc jcnc kimustrkl, y plrl
bg rbstc mbg mbslrrcggc iljkcilg, jcnc bobnpgc mb bstc, bstl
gc rbebrbitb l gcs egbtbs nlrîtkncs, bg lgzl l jcnfustkfgbs qub
dl jciggbvlmc l uil eubrtb mkstcrskúi bi gcs prbjkcs mb gcs
kisuncs mb gl jcistrujjkúi y jcnc jcisbjubijkl mkrbjtl, bg
bijlrbjknkbitc mbg jcstc mb gls cfrls.

<0
 

JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„  BZM B  
B  
  M

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J .

JDKJC KILRHRVL IRBULZ CEKJKILZ?

Bi bg nbs mb bibrc mbg 6066, trls ui glrhc prcjbsc mb sbgbjjkúi mbg gcjlg, prcjbsc mb jcnprl, mksbüc y
jcistrujjkúi y ljcimkjkcilnkbitc mb gls nksnls, y jci bg lpcyc mb mcs bnprbsls qub pltrcjkilrci
iubstrls iubvls kistlgljkcibs, ics rbebrkncs
rbebrkncs l gl bnprbsl? Bqukpcs Kimustrklgbs b Kihbikbrcs Jcisug-
tcrbs y Jcistrujtcrbs Bgbjtrcnbjìikjcs (KJJB) hrljkls pcr tcmc bsb lpcyc y lsî dlfbr ecrnlmc plrtb
mb bstb hrli gchrc1 lsî dcy jcitlncs jci kistlgljkcibs qub ics dljb sbitkr crhuggcscs y sltksebjdcs
mb jlml jbitlvc ldcrrlmc murlitb nìs mb 26 lücs.

JDKJC LHVLMBJB ZR BTJBGBI]B

HBZ]KÚI JCNC PVBZKMBI]
PVBZKMBI]L?
L?
Bg plslmc nbs mb ebfrbr
ebfrbrc,
c, JDKJC mbspkmb bi bstb prknbr
trknbstrb l su prknbrl prbskmbitl, gl Kihbikbrl Altdyl
Plstcr, bi juyl hbstkúi bi tkbnpcs tli jcnpgbocs, supc
tcnlr gls rkbimls mb bstl Crhlikzljkúi y ggbvlrgl l ctrcs
ikvbgbs jci bg lpcyc mb gcs nkbnfrcs mb gl mkrbjtkvl qub
bggl
pbrlrprbskmb. Gl prbskmbitl
jlml uic Altdyl Plstcr
mb gcs cfstìjugcs Pbijcitrlmcs,
lstcr ic scgc supc su-
tlnfkëi
dl mbolmc su gbhlmc pcr sbr gl prbskmbitl qub gchrc mlrgb
Kih. Altdyl Plstcr
l gl JDKJC su prknbrl jlsl prcpkl.
<<
 

JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  M BZM B  
B  

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J.

nujdl sltkseljjkúi) gl 2= Lslnfgbl Hbibrlg Cr-

PVBZRPRBZ
PVBZRPRBZ]C
]C JDKJC 6066-606: mkilrkl mb gl JDKJC. Bi bstl Lslnfgbl sb mkbrci
Zb prbplrú y pcstbrkcrnbitb sb lprcfú (Bi Lsln- pcr rbjkfkmcs gcs kiecrnbs mb gl Ouitl Mkrbjtkvl
fgbl Hbibrlg Crmkilrkl) gl prcpubstl
p rcpubstl mb prbsupubs- Iljkcilg, bg kiecrnb mb Ouitl Mkrbjtkvl mbg Jl-
tc mb JDKJC 6066-606: jci bg ﬌i mb ggbvlr l jlfc pîtugc Icr cjjkmbitlg, bg kiecrnb mb ]bscrbrîl y
gl cpbrljkúi mb gl lmnkikstrljkúi y gls ljtkvkmlmbs pcstbrkcrnbitb sb prbsbitú y lprcfú bg prbsu-
prchrlnlmls pcr gl JDKJC plrl bg pbrîcmc jcrrbs- pubstc mb kihrbscs y bhrbscs JDKJC 6066-606:.
pcimkbitb. Jcnc skbnprb, sb dl tbikmc sunc juk-
mlmc mb bstrujturlr ui prbsupubstc flstlitb jci- Ljtc sbhukmc bi bstl Lslnfgbl sb prcjbmkú jci
sbrvlmcr jci bg ﬌i mb cptknkzlr gcs hlstcs. bg kiecrnb mb gl Jcnkskúi Bgbjtcrlg jci bg ﬌i mb
mlr l jcicjbr qub plrl bg prcjbsc bgbjtcrlg JDK-
JBGBFVLJKÚI MB GL LZLNFGBL
LZLNFGBL JC 6066, bxkstkú
bxkstkú uil pglikggl ÿikjl, jci gc julg sb
prcjbmb l mlr l jcicjbr gl nksnl, bspbjk﬌jlimc
HBIBVLG CVMKILVKL JDKJC 6066 qub gl nksnl junpgkú jci tcmcs gcs rbquksktcs
Bg mîl 64 mb ebfrbrc
vkrtulgnbitb mb gcspgltlecrnl
(utkgkzlimc jcrrkbitbs,_CCN)
sb jbgbfrú
jci bstlfgbjkmc
gl JDKJC. bi bg iubvc rbhglnbitc bgbjtcrlg mb

ORI]L MKVBJ]KUL?
IRBUL ORI]L MKVBJ]KUL?
ICNFVB JLVHC \RB ZB PCZ]RGL BNPVBZL VBPVBZBI]
VBPVBZBI]LI]B
LI]B IßNBVC MB LEKGKLJKÚI
<. Jëslr Zlÿg Flrldcil Prbskmbitb ZBVUKJKCZ [ VBPVBZBI]LJKCIBZ JDKJC -04;
  PLVL GL KIMRZ]VKL [ GL JCIZ]VRJJKÚI
  Z. mb V.G mb J.U (ZBVPKJ)

6. Ikjcgìs Cjtlvkc Jbrrltc Jdkijdkggl Zbjrbtlrkc JCIZ]VRJJKCIBZ [ NL\RKILVKL Z.ZL mb J.U. JDKJC-::<
  (J[NZL)

:. Abgvki Bribstc ]urjkcs Egcrbs Prctbscrbrc JCIZ]VRJJKCIBZ B KIUBVZKCIBZ NRG]KPGBZ JDKJC-84=

  Z mb V.G (JKNZL)

=. Csnki Bgkhkc Flutkstl Rjgbs Ucjlg K JCIZ]VRJ]CVL FLR]Z]L [ LZCJKLMCZ JDKJC-<85

  Z. mb V.G mb J.U. (JF[L)

2. Nliubg Birkjc Fustlnlitb Vcmrîhubz Ucjlg KKK KIHBIKBVKL PLVL BG MBZLVVCGGC JDKJC-:0:
  Z. mb V.G mb J.U. (KIMBZ)

<6
 

JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„  BZM B  
B  
  M

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J .

PGLI MB ]VLFLOC MB ORI]L

ORI]L MKVBJ]KUL 6066-606=
6066-606=
Jci bg ﬌i mb lgkiblr gls ljjkcibs mb gl JDKJC, plrl qub bstb sb ui hrbnkc nìs kijguskvc, plrtkjkpltkvc y
rbprbsbitltkvc mb gcs kitbrbsbs mb sus lhrbnklmcs, bg rbjkëi ourlnbitlmc prbskmbitb mb gl ouitl mkrbj-
tkvl JDKJC 6066-606=, bg Lfchlmc Jbslr Zlÿg Frli Flrldcil, prbsbitú litb gl iubvl ouitl mkrbjtkvl,
ui pgli bg julg jufrb 8 mb <8
<8 mb gcs bobs Euimlnbitlgbs
Euimlnbitlgbs mb mbslrrcggc scstbikfgb mb gl CIR
CIR,, gcs julgbs
eubrci lprcflmcs pcr su lslnfgbl bi bg 60<2 jcnc lhbiml plrl bg 60:0?
<. EKI MB GL PCFVB_L
6. BMRJLJKÚI MB JLGKMLM
:. ]VLFLOC MBJBI]B [ JVBJKNKBI]C BJCIÚNKJC
=. LGKLI_LZ PLVL GCHVLV GCZ CFOB]KUCZ
2. JKRMLMBZ [ JCNRIKMLMBZ ZCZ]BIKFGBZ
5. KHRLGMLM MB HBIBVC
8. KIMRZ]VKL, KIICULJKÚI B KIEVLBZ]VRJ]RVLZ
Mkjdcs puitcs sbrìi tcnlmcs bi jubitl jcnc gl flsb bi gl julg sb binlrj
binlrjlrli
lrli gcs cfobtkvcs mb gls
jcnkskcibs mb trlfloc qub dli skmc bstrujturlmls jci bg ﬌i mb tbibr uil JDKJC nìs prcljtkvl y plr-
tkjkpltkvl bi bg liìgksks, prcpubstl b knpgbnbitljkúi mb gls ljjkcibs ibjbslrkls. Gls skhukbitbs sci
gls jcnkskcibs mb trlfloc?
<. Jcnkskúi ]bscrbrîl (J])
6. Jcnkskúi Lsuitcs Gbhlgbs (JLG)

:. Jcnkskúi Zbhurkml
Zbhurkmlmm y Lnfkbitb (JZL)
=. Jcnkskúi Jlpljktl
Jlpljktljkcibs
jkcibs (JJ)
2. Jcnkskúi Hbstkúi mb Vbjurscs y Lgklizls (JHVL)
5. Jcnkskúi Icrnlgkzl
Icrnlgkzljkúi
jkúi y Jlgkmlm (JIJ)
8. Jcnkskúi Bstlmîstkjls
Bstlmîstkjls,, Bnpgbc y ]bjicgchîl (JBB])
4. Jcnkskúi mb Hëibrc (JH)
;. Jcnkskúi mb Kierlbstrujturl
Kierlbstr ujturl (JK)
<0. Jcnkskúi mb Ukvkbiml (JU)

<<. Jcnkskúi mb Bstrltbhkl (JB)

(JB)
Bi gl ljtulgkmlm mkjdls jcnkskcibs bstìi trlflolimc jci nujdc bnpbüc plrl qub gcs jlnfkcs sb
vbli rbegbolmcs l jcrtc pglzc.

<:
 

JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  M BZM B  
B  

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J.

UKZK]
UKZK]LL MB ]VLFLOC L JCIZ]VRJJKÚI MB
VBPVBZL
Bnpkbzl uilVKC
iubvlZLI OCZË MBG
tbnpcrlml M.J.? gl
mb vbrlic,
julg sb dl jlrljtbrkzlmc ÿgtknlnbitb pcr sbr
lhrbskvlnbitb sbjls hrljkls lg tbnl mb jlnfkc
jgknìtkjc prcmujtc mbg mbsjukmc hbibrlg mb ic-
sctrcs jcnc jkumlmlics mbg MJ. Jcnc scgujkúi
gls lutcrkmlmbs slgkbitbs mb gl LNMJ, kikjklrci
ic dljb nujdc, jci bg prcjbsc mb mksbüc y jcis-
trujjkúi½ sknugtlibl, mb gl rbprbsl mbg Vkc Zli
Ocsë, ufkjlml lg sur mbg Mkstrktc Jbitrlg, gc julg
vbimrì l mlr scgujkúi plrjklg l gl hrli bsjlsbz
mb lhul mb iubstrls jkumlmbs ]bhujkhlgpl y Jc-
nlylh÷bgl. Ril mbgbhljkúi mb gl JDKJC lskstkú
lg guhlr mcimb sb jcistruyb gl cfrl jci bg ﬌i mb
jcistltlr gcs lvlijbs mb gl nksnl, y gubhc mb gl
bxpcskjkúi tëjikjl rblgkzlml pcr bnprbsls jci-
sugtcrls dcimurbüls, sb prcjbmkú l gl kispbjjkúi
eîskjl mb gcs lvlijbs jcnc sbr rbncjkúi mb tkb-
rrl, dlfkgktljkúi mb ljjbscs, kistlgljkúi mb uil
pglitl mb trkturljkúi, ui pglitbg cpbrltkvc plrl
gcs rbskmbitbs mb gl cfrl y bg kikjkc mbg jcgcjlmc
mbg Dlrm Ekgg bi gls flsbs mb gc qub sbrì gl prknbr
jcrtkil mb gl rbprbsl. Zb nlitbimrì prbsbijkl
plrl pcmbr vbrk﬌jlr y julitk﬌jlr lvlijbs y nli-
tbibr kiecrnlml l iubstrl jcnuikmlm l﬌gklml.
Mbgbhljkúi JDKJC dljkbimc vksktl lg prcybjtc mb gl
rbprbsl Vkc Zli Ocsë

<=

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
JBI]VC MB KIECVNLJKÚI [
BZ]LMÎZ]KJL?
Zb trlflol bi bg liìgksks, y jcitkiuc nbocrlnkbi-
n bocrlnkbi-
tc mbg skstbnl mb jbrtk﬌jljkúi mb prbjkcs ggbvlmc
l jlfc pcr bg Jbitrc mb Kiecrnljkúi y Bstlmîstk-
jls (JKB) mb gl JDKJC bi jciouitc jci gl Jcnk-
skúi mb Fcgbtîi, bstc jci bg ﬌i mb nlitbibr uil
flsb mb mltcs jci gcs prbjkcs mb gcs kisuncs
nìs rbprbsbitltkvcs, jci bg ﬌i mb qub pubml
sbr utkgkzlml jcnc uil rlzcilfgb rbebrbijkl bi
bg jcnpcrtlnkbitc pbrkúmkjc y vlrkljkúi mb gcs
nksncs, mlmls gls jkrjuistlijkls bspbjklgbs
pcr gl qub ltrlvkbsl iubstrc plîs pcr bg bijlrb-
jknkbitc jlsk vcgìtkg mb vlrkcs kisuncs mb nujdl
kijkmbijkl bi gcs jcstcs mb gls cfrls.
UKZK]L MB B\RKPC MB ]VLIZKJKÚI
MB IRBUC HCFKBVIC L JDKJC
Zb bsjujdlrci gls kmbls qub bg bqukpc mb trli-
skjkúi, qub uil vbz bi pcsbskúi mb sus jlrhcs,
vli l knpgbnbitlr jcnc iubvls lutcrkmlmbs,
bi bstb jlsc mb gl Zbjrbtlrîl mb Kierlbstrujtu-
rl y Zbrvkjkcs Pÿfgkjcs. Bg bqukpc gkmbrlmc pcr bg
Kih. Nlurkjkc Vlncs, scgkjktú sb trlflob jcioui-
tlnbitb y mb nlibrl prbgknkilr bi gc skhukbitb?
Vbvkskúi mb mcjunbitcs mb prbjlgk﬌jljkúi, bg
vlgcr lhrbhlmc qub dly qub mlrgb lg rbjursc du-
nlic bi gcs mkstkitcs prcjbscs mb lmqukskjkúi y
jcitrltljkúi jci bg Bstlmc.
JLPLJK]LJKCIBZ
JLPLJK]LJKCIBZ ]BNLZ
GBHKZGLJKÚI GLFCVLG BI
JCIORI]C JCI JCDBP.
Ri hrbnkc qub ic sb prbcjupb pcr gl nbocrl
jcitkiul mb sus lhrbnklmcs, bstì jcimbilimc
lg sbjtcr qub rbprbsbitl, pcr tlg rlzúi gl JDKJC
l trlvës mb su Jcnkskúi mb Jlpljktljkcibs, sb
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„  BZM B  
B  
  M
<;54
  J   
 J  C
.
.
D .K. J .
nlitkbib ljtkvl, y bi bg trknbstrb jcnprbimkmc
mb bibrc l nlrzc mbg 6066, pusc bi nlrjdl bi
jciouitc
sl Prkvlmljci bg Jcisboc
(JCDBP) uilDcimurbüc mb gl
jlpljktljkúi biBnprb-
tbnls
mb gbhksgljkúi glfcrlg. Bi bstl jlpljktljkúi eub
ggbvlml l jlfc pcr vlrkls sbnlils bi = númugcs,
bg lgjlijb eub mb nìs mb 42 lskstbitbs qukbibs
qubmlrci jcnpgbtlnbitb sltksebjdcs pcr gl jl-
gkmlm mbg nksnc.
Ukbibi nujdls nìs jlpljktljkcibs qub sbrìi
mbg tctlg prcvbjdc y utkgkmlm mb iubstrcs l﬌gkl-
mcs.
VBRIKÚI BI JI, PLVL MB]BIBV
LPGKJLJKÚI MB <2% L ZBVUKJKCZ
MB JCIZ]VRJJKÚI.
Dljb ui plr mb nbsbs, jkbrtls mbjglrljkcibs
frkimlmls pcr lgtcs euijkcilrkcs mb gl Zbjrbtlrîl
mb Ekilizls eubrci vbrtkmls l trlvës mb gcs mks-
tkitcs nbmkcs mb jcnuikjljkúi, bi rbgljkúi l gl
bgknkiljkúi mb gl bxbiskúi mbg <2% mb Knpubstc
Zcfrb Ubitl (KZU) l gcs sbrvkjkcs mb jcistruj-
jkúi.
Gl JDKJC hbstkciú uil rbuikúi jci gls nìs lg-
tls lutcrkmlmbs mbg Jcihrbsc Iljkcilg, gl julg
sb scstuvc jci uil Jcnkskúi bspbjklg prbskmkml
pcr bg Dcicrlfgb Mkputlmc Duhc Icb Pkic bg mîl
<2
 

JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  M BZM B  
B  

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J.

nkërjcgbs 6: mb ebfrbrc l gls <0 LN.

Bi mkjdl rbuikúi gl JDKJC bxpusc nuy puitulg- kitbrbsbs pcr bstb jcijbptc rbmuimlitb.
nbitb, gcs nctkvcs pcr gcs julgbs gl bgknkiljkúi • Mciljkcibs mb jccpbrlitbs ic rbjcicjbi
mb mkjdl bxbiskúi sbrîl nuy jcitrlprcmujbitb bg plhc mb knpubstcs. Bg hcfkbric tbimrîl gl
plrl gl rbljtkvljkúi bjciúnkjl tli bspbrlml pcr cfgkhljkúi mb kivbrtkr lmkjkcilgnbitb bi bstb
gl pcfgljkúi dcimurbül. jcijbptc.
• Gl Ukvkbiml lunbitlrîl mb prbjkc
prbjkc mb vbitl Gl JDKJC nlik﬌bstl su bitbrc lhrlmbjknkbitc
mlmc qub bg iubvc KZU nìs gl prknl l plhlr l gl Jcnkskúi Bspbjklg mb Ekilizls mbg Zcfbrlic
pcr plrtb mbg jcnprlmcr sb vubgvb ui 65% Jcihrbsc Iljkcilg, pcr su lpbrturl, jcnprcnk-
jcitrl ui <0% ljtulg mksnkiuybimc sustli- sc b kijguskúi lg sbjtcr jcistrujjkúi bi gl fÿs-
qubml jciouitl mb scgujkcibs l ui tbnl tli eui-
jklgnbitb
vkbiml. gl pcskfkgkmlm mb lmqukrkr uil vk- mlnbitlg plrl gl bjcicnîl iljkcilg y pcr bimb
l gl hbibrljkúi mb bnpgbc nlskvc.
• Bg KZ
KZUU nìs gl prknl l plhlr pcr plrtb
plrtb mbg
jcnprlmcr sb vcgvbrîl ui 60% jcitrl ui 2% Kiecrnlncs qub bg tbnl mb bgknkilr mkjdl bxbi-
ljtulg mksnkiuybimc sustlijklgnbitb gl pc- skúi sb skhub lilgkzlimc bi bg sbic mbg Jcihrbsc
skfkgkmlm mb lmqukrkr uil vkvkbiml. Iljkcilg, yl qub mb dljbrgc bstlrîli hbibrlimc
ui hrli pbroukjkc l gl rbljtkvljkúi bjciúnkjl.
• Bi bg lüc 606< sb rbhkstrú uil kivbrskúi
kivbrskúi pÿ-
fgkjl mb lprcxknlmlnbitb G.64,200 nkggcibs VBRIKÚI JCI NKIKZ]VC
bi cfrls pÿfgkjls, jciskmbrlimc qub gl nlic
mb cfrl kivcgujrlml bi bstl kivbrskúi bs mbg
MB NK LNFKBI]B
crmbi mbgnkggcibs
G.<6,462 =2%, sbbituvc uilmbplrtkjkpljkúi
nlic mb
cfrl, pcr tlitc,
pcr bebjtcs mb gl mksnkiujkúi bi mkjdl kivbr-
skúi jcnc jcisbjubijkl mb gl lpgkjljkúi mbg
KZU ics ggbvlrîl l uil mksnkiujkúi nuy kn-
pcrtlitb bi gl hbibrljkúi mb bnpgbc.
• Bg nksnc KZU qub plhlrîl
plhlrîl bg hcfkbric
hcfkbric pcr gl
bobjujkúi mb gls cfrls pufgkjls sbrì l gl vbz
mbvubgtc lg hcfkbric, hbibrlimc uil elgsl Vbuikúi jci Nkikstrc mb Nk lnfkbitb, scgkjktlr
pbrjbpjkúi mb nlycr rbjlumljkúi. bxpgkjljkcibs scfrb jcnuikjlmc mb jkbrrb mb gls
g ls
• Gcs jcivbikcs mb prëstlnc mb gcs crh
crhliksncs
liksncs nkils mb jkbgc
mb lgbrtl. 0: mblfkbrtc,
nlrzc gc6066
julg bijbimkú gls gujbs
kitbriljkcilgbs sb vbrîli lebjtlmcs bi su lg-
jlijb pcr tbibr qub lpgkjlr bg KZU l gl bobju- Pcr nbmkc mb ui jcnuikjlmc vbrtkmc bi gcs prk-
jkúi mb cfrls pÿfgkjls, jluslimc bg plhc mb nbrls sbnlils mbg iubvc hcfkbric, bg Zbjrbtl-
<5

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
rkc mb Bstlmc bi bg Mbspljdc mb Nk Lnfkbitb,
liuijkú bg jkbrrb mb tcml ljtkvkmlm mb nkibrîl
l jkbgc lfkbrtc, bstc ski mlr nlycr kiecrnljkúi
c mbtlggbs. Gc litbrkcr cjlskciú uil jlmbil mb
mbslhrlmlfgbs ljcitbjknkbitcs bitrb tcmcs gcs
mkstkitcs kivcgujrlmcs bi gls ljtkvkmlmbs mb nk-
ibrîl nbtìgkjl y Ic Nbtìgkjl, gl qub bs mb kitbrës
euimlnbitlg plrl iubstrc sbjtcr, yl qub bs ldî
mcimb sb binlrjli tcmc gc qub jcrrbspcimb l
bxtrljjkúi mb lhrbhlmcs
lhrbhlmcs y mb ctrc nkibrlgbs b ki-
suncs nuy bsbijklgbs plrl gl kimustrkl jbnbi-
tbrl iljkcilg.
Pcr tlitc, sb scstuvkbrci rbuikcibs mb bnbr-
hbijkl bi bg sbic mbg Jcisboc Dcimurbüc mb
gl Bnprbsl Prkvlml, jci vlrkcs mb gcs hrbnkcs
prcmujtkvcs qub sb vbrîli
vbrîli lebjtlmcs bi gl qub
gl JDKJC tuvc ui rcg prctlhúikjc nuy knpcrtli-
tb, gc julg sbhukmlnbitb jciggbvc l uil rbuikúi
mb bnbrhbijkl jci bg Nkikstrc mb Nk Lnfkbitb
bg Kih. Gujay Pkibml qukbi l su vbz mkc nlycrbs
mbtlggbs scfrb mkjdc jcnuikjlmc y lsbhurú qub
gls jcijbskcibs qub euijkcili gbhlgnbitb
gbhlgnbitb ic
sb vbrìi lebjtlmls, scgc lqubggls qub bstìi mb
nlibrl kgbhlg hbibrlimc knpljtcs ibhltkvcs lg
lnfkbitb.
Kihbikbrc Gujay Pkibml nkikstrc mb Nk Lnfkbitb
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„  BZM B  
B  
  M
<;54
  J   
 J  C
.
.
D .K. J .
IRBUC VBHGLNBI]C
JLPÎ]RGCZ JDKJC? MB
Zb dl lvlizlmc bi gl rbvkskúi mb gl prcpubstl mbg
iubvc rbhglnbitc mb jlpîtugcs mb gl JDKJC, bg
julg vbimrì l scgvbitlr uil sbrkb mb sktuljkcibs
qub icrnlgnbitb rlgbitkzl gls ljtkvkmlmbs mb gls
nksnls. Zb bspbrl tbibr bg nksnc yl lprcflmc y
bi euijkcilnkbitc nuy l jcrtc pglzc.
VBUKZKÚI MB MCJRNBI]CZ MB
PVBJLGKEKJLJKÚI
Nkbnfrcs mbg RJP, KIZBP, EDKZ [ LNMJ
Bg bqukpc jciecrnlmc pcr nkbnfrcs mb gl ouitl
mkrbjtkvl, gl mkrbjjkúi bobjutkvl, y mbnìs l﬌gkl-
mcs vcguitlrkcs mb gl JDKJC scstuvkbrci vlrkl-
mls rbuikcibs jci bg ﬌i mb rbvkslr gcs mcjunbi-
tcs y rbquksktcs mb prbjlgk﬌jljkúi, l scgkjktum mb
gls kistktujkcibs1 gl RJP, KIZBP, EDKZ y LNMJ
jci bg ﬌i mb nbocrlr rbquksktcs y ecrtlgbjbr sus
prúxkncs prcjbscs mb jcitrltljkúi y bobjujkúi
mb gls cfrls mb jcistrujjkúi l trlvës mb mkjdls
kistktujkcibs.
Bi bstls rbuikcibs eub jglvb bg jcnprcnksc y
lnpgkl bxpbrkbijkl mb plrtb mb gl JDKJC jci bg
﬌i mb pcmbr frkimlr
gl jcnpbtktkvkmlm (l ui prcmujtc
trlvës mb uilqub prcnubvl
nlycr kijgu-
skúi mb bnprbsls jcnpbtbitbs) bi gcs prúxkncs
prcjbscs mb gkjktljkúi.
<8
 
 

JDKJC
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  M BZM B  
B  

Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi <;54

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
  J   
 J  C
.

.
D .K. J.

VBRIKCIBZ JCI B\RKPC ]ËJIKJCZ MB GL

LNMJ, KIZBP [ C]VCZ.
Gcs mîls 0; y <2 mb ebfrbrc,
ebfrbrc, 0<, 0; y 66 mb nlrzc
nlrzc mbg lüc bi
jursc, sb
sb scstuvkbrci knpcrtlitbs rbuikcibs jci pbrscilg
tëjikjc mb gl LNMJ, bg Nkikstrc mb KIZBP, y mbplrtlnbitc
mb Cfrls Eîskjls mb gl Jcrtb Zuprbnl mb Oustkjkl, bstc
bstc jci
bg ﬌i mb prcvcjlr
prcvcjlr ljbrjlnkbitcs y jccpbrlr nutulnbitb Vbuikúi KIZBP
bi bg pglitblnkbitc, sbgbjjkúi b knpgbnbitljkúi mb pcgî-
tkjls y scgujkcibs l gl rbjurrbitb prcfgbnìtkjl hbibrlml
pcr gl elgtl mb nbjliksncs nìs kijguskvcs, trlisplrbitbs
trlisplrbitbs
y b﬌jkbitbs, l trlvës mb gl susjrkpjkúi mb jcivbikcs.
Pcr ctrc glmc, gl JDKJC eub kijgukml bi uil knpcrtlitb
rbuikúi bg mîl <2 mb ebfrbrc mbg lüc bi jursc, bi gl qub
plrtkjkplrci knpcrtlitbs lutcrkmlmbs mb gls ljtulgbs Zb-
jrbtlrîls mb Bstlmc, bitrb bggls, Nk Lnfkbitb, Zbjrbtlrîl
mb Mbslrrcggc, KIZBP, CIJLB y gl LNMJ. Bi gl nksnl sb
mksjutkú gl ibjbskmlm mb hbibrlr bnpgbc l gl nlycr frbvb-
frbvb- Vbuikúi LNMJ

mlm pcskfgb, pcr gc tlitc, mbfbi jccrmkilrsb

jccrmkilrsb bseubrzcs jci
bg ﬌i mb rbvkslr y bgknkilr prcjbscs rbpbtktkvcs bitrb gls
kistktujkcibs. Zb pkmkú l JDKJC trlflolr bi gl rbvkskúi mb
gl mcjunbitljkúi mbg iubvc prcjbsc
prcjbsc mb prbjlgk﬌jljkúi mb
bnprbsls, fusjlimc gl kijguskúi mb bnprbsls pbqubüls
y nbmklils bi gcs prcjbscs. Gc litbrkcr eub mbslrrcgglmc
pcr gl jcnkskúi mb gl JDKJC bstrujturlml plrl tlg ﬌i. Vbuikúi Cfrls Eîskjls Jcrtb Zuprbnl mb Oustkjkl
GL LJ]KUKMLM NLZ KNPCV]LI]B PCV VBPCV]LV BZ BI VBEBVBI-
JKL LG VBJCVML]CVKC JCI]KIRC \RB GL JDKJC BEBJ]ßL LG NK-
IKZ]VC MB KIZBP?
ZB DL NLI]BIKMC RIL JCNRIKJLJKÚI JCI]KIRL JCI BG KIH.
NLRVKJKC VLNCZ, BZ]C JCI BG EKI MB LJBGBVLV GCZ PLHCZ
PBIMKBI]BZ L GLZ BNPVBZLZ JCIZ]VRJ]CVLZ \RB BOBJR]L-
VCI [ C]VLZ \RB BOBJR]LI LßI PVC[BJ]CZ JCI KIUBZ]D. Vbuikúi Nkikstrc Zbjrbtlrîl mb Mbslrcggc

C]VCZ? Bitrb ctrls ljtkvkmlmbs, sb scstuvkbrci vlrkls

rbuikcibs mb trlfloc jciouitc jci JCDBP y Iljkcibs Rik-
mls jci bg ﬌i mb bgknkilr bg trlfloc kielitkg bi tcmls sus
ecrnls.
L]BIJKÚI MB UKZK]LZ? ZCGLKVB, GLEKZB, RICPZ.
Vbuikúi Lgjlgmb LNMJ, nkikstrc ZK] y mbgbhljkúi JDKJC

<4
 K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

JLPLJK]LJKÚI
GBHKZGLJKÚI GLFCVLG
GBHKZGLJKÚI
 

BI DCIMRVLZ
M
bg ; lg :< mb nlrzc mbg 6066 gl Jì-
nlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb
gl Jcistrujjkúi jci bg lpcyc mbg
Jcisboc Dcimurbüc mb gl Bnprbsl
Prkvlml (JCDBP), kiluhurú gl ‗Jl-
pljktljkúi Glfcrlg bi Dcimurls„ mkrkhkmc l gls
bnprbsls lekgklmls
pcr gl Lfchlml l bstl
Alrgl Jìnlrl bVcmrîhubz,
Nltlncrcs knplrtkmc
Cekjklg Gbhlg mbg JCDBP. Gl Jlpljktljkúi tuvc
uil murljkúi mb <5 dcrls, mkvkmkëimcsb bi
= númugcs mb = dcrls jlml. Zb jcitú jci gl
plrtkjkpljkúi mb =0 bnprbsls jci ui tctlg mb
42 plrtkjkplitbs mb gcs julgbs ui 25.5% brli
kihbikbrcs jkvkgbs, ui 66.5% lfchlmcs y ui
60.4% pskjúgchcs c kihbikbrcs kimustrklgbs

rbspcislfgb
Dunlics. mbg mbplrtlnbitc mb Vbjurscs
Lfchlml Alrgl Nltlncrcs Vcmrîhubz, Cejklg Gbhlg mbg JCDBP

B
i bg prknbr númugc sb lfcrmlrci gls eubitbs
y gcs prkijkpkcs mbg Mbrbjdc Glfcrlg, Jci-
trltc Kimkvkmulg mb ]rlfloc y gl jlpljkmlm
mb jcitrltljkúi. Bg liìgksks mbg lgjlijb mbg
prkijkpkc prctbjtcr jcnc jcrlzúi mbg Mbrb-
jdc Glfcrlg, pbrnktkú gl jcnprbiskúi mbg jlrìjtbr
prctbjjkcikstl mb bstl rlnl mbg mbrbjdc.
Bi bg sbhuimc númugc, sb bstumklrci gls Ncml-
gkmlmbs mbg Jcitrltc, gl ]brjbrkzljkúi, gl knpcrtlijkl
mb
jciqub bnprbsls jci
ui rbhglnbitc nìs mb
kitbric mb <0 bnpgblmcs
trlfloc1 jubitb
gls cfgkhljkc-
ibs y prcdkfkjkcibs mb gls plrtbs y gl tbrnkiljkúi mbg
Jcitrltc mb ]rlfloc. Gcs plrtkjkplitbs sb ncstrlrci
bspbjklgnbitb kitbrbslmcs bi prceuimkzlr gls mkeb-
rbijkls bitrb jcitrltkstl b kitbrnbmklrkc y gls prki-
jkplgbs cfgkhljkcibs jci gcs trlflolmcrbs qub gbs
ltlüb l lqubggcs. Gl rbspcislfkgkmlm scgkmlrkl bi gl
qub pubmb kijurrkr bg fbib﬌jklrkc mbg trlfloc, mubüc
mb gl cfrl c flsb kimustrklg pcr jcitrltkstls kiscgvbi-
kiscgvbi-
tbs mbfb lgbrtlr lg sbjtcr mb gl jcistrujjkúi l prlj-
tkjlr gl mbfkml mkgkhbijkl lg ncnbitc mb tbrjbrkzlr
gl rbgljkúi glfcrlr jci ui jcitrltkstl. ]lnfkëi, ics
mbtuvkncs l lilgkzlr bg hrli rkbshc qub rbprbsbitl
plrl gls bnprbsls
jcitrltcs jcistrujtcrls
kimkvkmulgbs mb trlflocbgpcr
ic bsjrktc
jcitlr jci gcs
y tcmc
bg rbsplgmc mcjunbitlg mb gl rbgljkúi glfcrlg jci gcs
trlflolmcrbs. Plrl prceuimkzlr bi gl lnpgkl tbnìtk-
jl mb bstb númugc, sb jcitú jci gl plrtkjkpljkúi bs-

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
pbjklg mb gl Lfchlml Fbssy Gcrbil Hcmcy Ecisbjl,
qukbi dkzc ui gglnlmc lg junpgknkbitc mb gcs mbrb-
jdcs glfcrlgbs euimlnbitlgbs bi gcs jbitrcs mb trl-
floc plrl bvktlr jcisbjubijkls bi gl rbputljkúi mb
gls bnprbsls y përmkmls bjciúnkjls pcr mbnlimls
bitlfglmls bi gcs Ouzhlmcs.
rkmcsGly prkijkplg mkebrbijklbgbitrb
gls prbstljkcibs1 gcs mbrbjdcs
jìgjugc lmquk-
mb gls nksnls1
gls ocrilmls, mbsjliscs y slglrkcs, eubrci gcs tbnls
bstumklmcs bi bg númugc tbrjbrc. Ics lsbhurlncs
qub gcs plrtkjkplitbs tuvkbrli prbsbitb qub gcs mb-
rbjdcs lmqukrkmcs jcnprbimbi gls vljljkcibs, bg
mëjknc tbrjbr y mëjknc julrtc nbs mb slglrkc y gl
krrbiuijklfkgkmlm mb ëstcs pcr plrtb mb gcs trlflol-
mcrbs. Mb khulg nlibrl jcnprbimbr julimc prcjbmb
Gl jlpljktljkúi jcitú jci ui mklhiústkjc c gîibl flsb plrl jcicjbr gls prkijkplgbs
mbfkgkmlmbs y cpcrtuikmlmbs
cpcrtuikmlmbs mb nbocrl mbg sb
sbjtcr
jtcr mb gl jcistrujjkúi bi bg rbspbtc mb gcs
mbrbjdcs euimlnbitlgbs glfcrlgbs. L jcitkiuljkúi lghuics dlgglzhcs kitbrbslitbs?
<;
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
bg plhc mbg prblvksc y jbslitîl, lnfls plrtb mb gls
prbstljkcibs scjklgbs mb gcs trlflolmcrbs.
Gls sbskcibs mbg númugc jultrc bstuvkbrci
mbstkilmls l bstumklr jcijbptcs fìskjcs scfrb Dk-
hkbib y Zbhurkmlm bi bg ]rlfloc, Gby mb Kispbjjkúi
mbg ]rlfloc y su Vbhglnbitc, Mbrbjdc Jcgbjtkvc mbg
]rlfloc.
Gl knpcrtlijkl mb prcncvbr gl jcrrbspcislfkgkmlm
mb gcs trlflolmcrbs bi bg rbspbtc mb gls nbmkmls mb
sbhurkmlm y slgum bi bg trlfloc euë plrtkjuglrnbitb
mksjutkmc bitrb gcs plrtkjkplitb
plrtkjkplitbs.
s. Gls mkebrbitbs
mkebrbitbs bn-
prbsls, jcnplrtkbrci bxpbrkbijkls y fubils prìj-
tkjls plrl lsbhurlr bg usc mbg bqukpc mb prctbjjkúi
pbrscilg y ctrls nbmkmls plrl mksnkiukr gcs rkbshcs
jlrljtbrîstkjcs
jlrljtbrîstkjcs mbg rufrc mb gl jcistrujjkú
jcistrujjkúi.i.
 60
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
Bstb prcybjtc, mbictl bg jcnprcnksc
mb gl JDKJC y bg JCDBP mb prcnc-
vbr bg rbspbtc mb gcs mbrbjdcs eui-
mlnbitlgbs glfcrlgbs mb tcmcs gcs
dcimurbücs qub ecrnli plrtb mb gls
cpbrljkcibs y jlmbil mb sunkikstrc
mb gls bnprbsls. Bg Cfobtkvc mb Mb-
slrrcggc Zcstbikfgb
mb gl Lhbiml 60:0 (CMZ) iÿnbrc
mbnliml l ikvbg4
nuimklg gl prcncjkúi mbg jrbjknkbi-
tc bjciúnkjc kijguskvc y scstbikfgb,
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
bg bnpgbc pgbic, mbjbitb y prcmujtkvc
plrl tcmcs ski bxjbpjkúi.
Bg ëxktc mb bstl jlpljktljkúi ic dufkbsb
skmc pcskfgb ski gl plrtkjkpljkúi ljtkvl
y bg bitusklsnc mb gcs plrtkjkplitbs
mb gls bnprbsls l﬌gklmls l gl JDKJC.
Bspbrlncs qub bstb jursc dlyl jun-
pgkmc gls bxpbjtltkvls
plrtkjkplitbs y qub sblmbbggls bnprbsls
kikjkc mb uil
jugturl mb junpgknkbitc glfcrlg bi bg
sbjtcr mb gl jcistrujjkúi
jcistrujjkúi..
 6<

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

BZ]LNCZ PLVL
ZKGUKC GLVKCZ FCIBZ / HBVBIJKL HBIBVLG
B-nlkg? hbrbijkl@jdkjccrh.crh
L]BIMBV]B? NBGUKI BZPKILG / JBI]VC MB KIECVNLJKCI BZ]LMKZ]KJL
B-nlkg? jkb@jdkjccrh.crh
]bnls rbgljkcilmcs jci? • Vbhkstrcs mb jcitrltcs.
• Prcjbscs mb prbjlgk﬌jljkúi
prbjlgk﬌jl jkúi y gkjktljkúi jci bg Bstlmc. • Jbrtk﬌jljkcibs mb prbjkcs.
• Ltrlscs bi plhcs l jcitrltkstls mbg Bstlmc. • Jlrrbtkggl fìskjl mb gl jcistrujjkúi.
jcistrujjkúi.
• Bigljb jci crhlikzljkcibs hrbnklgbs mbg sbjtcr jcistrujjkúi.
jcistrujjkúi . • Kiecrnljkúi
Kiecrnljkú i scfrb prbjkcs y bstlmîstkjls pufgkjlmcs
pufgkjlm cs
• Bigljb jci bitkmlmbs bstltlgbs
bstltlgbs rbgljkcilmls jci bg sbjtcr bi bg fcgbtîi bstlmîstkjc.
jcistrujjkúi. • Bstlmîstkjl mbg sbjtcr jcistrujjkúi
jcistrujjkú i l ikvbg
• Bigljb jci gls Jìnlrls mb jcistrujjkúi
jcistrujjkúi mb Gltkiclnërkjl. jbitrclnbrkjlic.
• Bigljb jci gl ouitl mkrbjtkvl
mkrbjtkvl jbitrlg
jbitrlg y Jlpktugc Icrcjjkmbitlg
Icrcjjkmbitlg • Prcjbslnkbitc y liìgksks mb gl kiecrnljkúi
kiecrnljkú i
(JLPICV) mb JDKJC. bstlmîstkjl.

NLVKC ZLIMCULG / HBVBIJKL LMNKIKZ]VL]KUL VBKIL KZLFBG ORLIB_ / VBJBPJK

VBJBPJKÚI
ÚI
B-nlkg? hlmnkikstrltkvc@jdkjccrh.crh ]BG? ;=85-8::: / ;=60-:=50
• Lmnkikstrljkúi
Lmnkikstrljkú i y nliboc mb gcs rbjurscs ﬌ilijkbrcs mb gl • Ltbijkúi lg pufgkjc.
Crhlikzljkúi. • Vbjbpjkúi mb plhcs y bnkskúi mb eljturls.
• Lmnkikstrljkúi
Lmnkikstrljkú i mb gcs rbjurscs dunlics. • Vbjbpjkúi mb jcrrbspcimbijkl.
jcrrbspcimbij kl.
• Jcitrcg mb gl bobjujkúi prbsupubstlrkl
prbsupubstlrkl mb gl JDKJC
• Cpbrljkcibs bi hbibrlg mb gl Crhlikzljkúi. NLVÎL JGBCPL]VL PKIBML / ZBJVB]LVKL JLPK]RGC
• Nliboc mbg Jbitrc mb Cpbrlmcrbs
jcistrujjkúi.
Cpbrlmcrbs mb bqukpc pbslmc mb ICVCJJKMBI]LG-ZPZ (JLPICV)
B-nlkg? jlpktugcicrcjjkmbitlg@jdkjccrh.crh
• Vbspcislfgb mb gl Bmkjkúi mbg Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc. • Ltbijkúi lg pÿfgkjc bi gl zcil icrtb mbg plîs.
• Jcitrcg mb gl
gl pìhkil wbf y rbmbs
rbmbs scjklgbs mb gl Jìnlrl. • Bstlmcs mb jubitl y scgvbijkls mb JLPICV.
• Lrrbhgcs mb plhc juctls mb l﬌gkljkúi. • Vbjbpjkúi mb jcrrbspcimbijkl
jcrrbspcimbij kl mb JLPICV.
• Plhcs l prcvbbmcrbs. • Bigljb jci gl ouitl mkrbjtkvl mb JLPICV.
• Vbjbpjkúi mb plhcs y bnkskúi mb eljturls JLPICV.
EVBIMDKL JLVJLNC / L]BIJKCI LG LEKGKLMC
B-nlkg? ltbijkcilekgklmc@jdkjccrh.cr
ltbijkcilekgklmc@jdkjccrh.crhh IRÜB_
UKUKLI IR ÜB_ / LPC[C ]BJIKJC
• L﬌gkljkúi mb bnprbsls.
bnprbsls. B-nlkg? lpcyctbjikjc@jdkjccrh.crh
• Bstlmcs mb jubitl y jcistlijkls
jcistlijkl s mb scgvbijkls. • Bigljb jci gl L.N.M.J. plrl pbrnkscs mb cpbrljkúi y
• Lmqukskjkúi fcgbtîi bstlmîstkjc. jcistrujjkúi.

•• Pufgkjkmlm bi fcgbtîi mb
Mkeuskúi kiecrnljkúi bstlmîstkjc
jdlrgls yyjlpljktljkcibs
pcrtlg wbf. jcnbrjklgbs
jcnbrjklgbs • Lsbscrîlplrl
CIJLB bi glrbicvlr
prbsbitljkúi
prbsbitcljkúi mb mcjunbitljkúi
kisjrkfkrsb bi bg Vbhkstrc lmb
mb bnprbsls l﬌gklmls. Prcvbbmcrbs.
• Kiecrnljkúi scfrb gkjktljkcibs pÿfgkjls. • Jccrmkilr lhbimls y/c
y/c plrtkjkpljkcibs
plrtkjkpl jkcibs jci gls
• Ebrkls mb gl jcistrujjkúi.
jcistrujjkú i. mkebrbitbs jcnkskcibs mb trlfloc mb gl Jìnlrl.
 66

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC

LHVLMBJKNKBI]C
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

BZPBJKLG
Hrljkls lg lpcyc qub bstìi frkimlimc, bstls
bnprbsls jcnprcnbtkmls jci iubstrc prcybjtc
mbg Pgli Bstrltëhkjc 6066, plrl bg Ecrtlgbjknkbitc y

LnpgkljkúiglmbKimustrkl
Zbrvkjkcs
Zbrvkjkcs
mbmb
gl gl Jlnlrl Dcimurbül mb
Jcistrujjkúi.
 6:

IC]L
 

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

LJGLVL]CVKL
 

L gcs Rsulrkcs mbg Fcgbtîi Bstlmîstkjc sb ljglrl, qub, l plrtkr

plr tkr mb gl tbrjbrl
bmkjkúi mbg lüc 606<, sb dl tcnlmc gl mbjkskúi mb kijgukr bi tcmcs gcs prbjkcs

mb nltbrklgbs mb jcistrujjkúi y lgqukgbr mb bqukpc

bqukpc,, bg <2% mb Knpubstc
Zcfrb Ubitls. Bstl mbtbrnkiljkúi sb dljb plrl bstlimlrkzlr iubstrcs prbjkcs
jci gcs mbg nbrjlmc, qub yl kijguybi bstb knpubstc, bvktlimc jcieuskcibs lg
ncnbitc mb utkgkzlr iubstrcs prbjkcs pufgkjlmcs.

Bg <2% mb knpubstc scfrb Ubitls, sb kijguyb bi gcs prbjkcs mb tbimbijkl,

prbjkcs lgtcs y flocs mb nltbrklgbs mb jcistrujjkúi y lgqukgbr mb bqukpc, pcr
gc qub lg jcnplrlr gcs prbjkcs jci gcs mb gls bmkjkcibs litbrkcrbs l gl tbrjbrl
bmkjkúi mb 606< mbfbrìi tcnlrsb bi jubitl qub rbsugtlrli mkebrbijkls
sustlijklgbs, pubstc qub bstcs ÿgtkncs IC KIJGR[BI bstb knpubstc.

Plrl nlycr kiecrnljkúi jcitìjtbics?

JÌNLVL DCIMRVBÜL MB GL KIMRZ]VKL MB GL JCIZ]VRJJKÚI
B-nlkg? ltbijkcil﬌gklmc@jdkjccrh.crh
ltbijkcil﬌gklmc@jdkjccrh.crh..
www.jdkjccrh.crh.
 6=

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 62

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 65

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 68

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 64

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 6;

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 :0

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 :<

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
:6
 

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 :;

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =0

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
LJGLVL]CVKL
 IRBUL NB]CMCGCHÎL PLVL BG JLGJRGC MB
GCZ PVBJKCZ
PVBJKCZ MBG LG
LG\RKGBV
\RKGBV MB B\RKPC
PRFGKJLMCZ BI BG FCGB]ÎI BZ]LMÎZ]KJC
Dkstúrkjlnbitb gl Jìnlrl Dcimurb-
ül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
rblgkzl gl pufgkjljkúi mbg fcgbtîi
bstlmîstkjc trknbstrlgnbitb, bi bg
julg sb prbsbitli gl gkstl mb prbjkcs
mb gcs kisuncs nìs uslmcs bi gl
jcistrujjkúi tlitc mb nltbrklgbs,
nlic mb cfrl, bqukpc y ctrcs. Jci
rbspbjtc l gc qub jcrrbspcimb l
bqukpc mb jcistrujjkúi, bstcs prb-
jkcs sb dli cftbikmc nbmklitb gl
jcisugtl l bnprbsls jcistrujtcrls
scfrb gcs prbjkcs l gcs qub lgqukgli
su bqukpc.
Bs mb dljbr ictlr qub julimc sb
jcisugtli prbjkcs mb lgqukgbr mb
bqukpc mb jcistrujjkúi mb gl ecr-
nl litbs bxpubstl, bstcs prbjkcs
sb vbi kistubijklmc pcr gl cebrtl y
gl mbnliml, tbikbimc pbrkcmcs bi
gcs qub gl mbnliml bs nuy flol y
ctrcs bi gl qub bstl bs nuy lgtl, gc
julg vl kistukr mkrbjtlnbitb bi bg
prbjkc qub pufgkjlncs, jcicjkbimc
qub bi tbnpcrlmls mcimb ic dly
nujdc trlfloc, gls bnprbsls jcis-
trujtcrls lgqukgli su bqukpc l prb-
jkcs flocs plrl gchrlr scgvbitlr pcr
gc nbics sus jcstcs mkrbjtcs y gchrlr
nlitbibr sus cpbrlmcrbs. Dly qub
IC]L
rbjcrmlr qub bg fcgbtîi sb pufgkjl
jlml trbs nbsbs, pcr gc qub sk bg prb-
jkc qub sb pufgkjú eub jctkzlmc bi
tkbnpcs qub gl mbnliml brl flol
sb vbrìi lebjtlmls gls bnprbsls qub
sb jcitrltbi dljkbimc usc mb bstcs
prbjkcs, yl qub sb gbs bstlrì plhli-
mc prbjkcs mb lgqukgbr mb bqukpc l
nbics mbg jcstc mkrbjtc, gc qub gk-
nktl bg jrbjknkbitc mb gl bnprbsl y
mk﬌jugtl gl rbpcskjkúi mb su bqukpc
mb jcistrujjkúi.
Bs pcr bstl rlzúi qub l plrtkr mb gl
prknbrl bmkjkúi mbg lüc 6066 bi gl
pufgkjljkúi mb prbjkcs mb lgqukgbr mb
bqukpc, sb dlrì usc mb ﬌jdls mb jcs-
jcs -
tcs, gls julgbs sbrìi bg kistrunbitc
plrl mbtbrnkilr mkjdc prbjkc, bstls
﬌jdls eubrci jrblmls jciskmbrlimc
gcs nliulgbs mb rbimknkbitc mb
gcs elfrkjlitbs mb bqukpcs (qub sb
dljbi floc jcimkjkcibs mb euijkc-
ilnkbitc cptknc) y ouitc jci gls
jctkzljkcibs qub sb dlhli mb gcs
kisuncs qub rbqukbrb jlml bqukpc
(jcnfustkfgb, ljbktbs, rbpubstcs,
btj), sb cftbimrì ui prbjkc mb rbeb-
rbijkl bquktltkvc y oustc.
Zb dljb gl slgvbmlm qub bi gl pufgk-
=<
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
jljkúi mbg fcgbtîi bg prbjkc prbsbi-
tlmc bs scgc uil rbebrbijkl mb lgquk-
gbr mb bqukpc floc jcimkjkcibs icr-
nlgbs y rbimknkbitcs mbg elfrkjlitb
y qub plrl jlml trlfloc bi plrtkju-
glr sb mbfbrì jciskmbrlr lmkjkcilg
plrl su prbjkc, jcimkjkcibs tlgbs
jcnc? tkpc mb tbrrbic, pbimkbitbs,
stbtb mb trlsglmc mb bqukpc, jgknl y
julgqukbr ctrl jcimkjkúi qub kistuyl
bi bg rbimknkbitc mbg bqukpc. Bs pcr
gc litbs bxpubstc qub bi lmbglitb
bg prbjkc qub pufgkjlrbncs mb lg- lg-
qukgbr mb bqukpc sbrì bg cftbikmc
nbmklitb gl ljtulgkzljkúi mb prb-
jkcs mb gcs jcisunkfgbs mbg bqukpc
jcnc? Mkbsbg, Gufrkjlitbs, Fltbrîls,
gglitls, Zlglrkc cpbrlmcrbs, btj.
Bs knpcrtlitb nbijkcilr qub bstl
iubvl nbtcmcgchîl ic mbfb sbr
jciskmbrlml jcnc mb﬌iktkvl yl qub
gcs tkbnpcs, jcimkjkcibs y jrbljkúi
mb euturls nbtcmcgchîls pubmbi
prcpcrjkcilr iubvcs jrktbrkcs mb
nbocrl.
 =6

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =:

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 ==

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =2

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =5

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =8

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =4

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 =;

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 20

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 2<

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
26
 

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 24

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 2;

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 50
IC]L
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
LJGLVL]CVKL
 IRBUL NB]CMCGCHÎL PLVL BG JLGJRGC MB
GCZ PVBJKCZ
PVBJKCZ MBG LG
LG\RKGBV
\RKGBV MB B\RKPC
PRFGKJLMCZ BI BG FCGB]ÎI BZ]LMÎZ]KJC
Dkstúrkjlnbitb
Dkstúrkjlnbitb gl Jìnlrl Dcimurb-
ül mb gl gl
rblgkzl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
pufgkjljkúi mbg fcgbtîi
bstlmîstkjc trknbstrlgnbitb, bi bg
julg sb prbsbitli gl gkstl mb prbjkcs
mb gcs kisuncs nìs uslmcs bi gl
jcistrujjkúi tlitc mb nltbrklgbs,
nlic mb cfrl, bqukpc y ctrcs. Jci
rbspbjtc l gc qub jcrrbspcimb l
bqukpc mb jcistrujjkúi, bstcs prb-
jkcs sb dli cftbikmc nbmklitb gl
jcisugtl l bnprbsls jcistrujtcrls
scfrb gcs prbjkcs l gcs qub lgqukgli
su bqukpc.
Bs mb dljbr ictlr qub julimc sb
jcisugtli prbjkcs mb lgqukgbr mb
bqukpc mb jcistrujjkúi mb gl ecr-
nl litbs bxpubstl, bstcs prbjkcs
sb vbi kistubijklmc pcr gl cebrtl y
gl mbnliml, tbikbimc pbrkcmcs bi
gcs qub gl mbnliml bs nuy flol y
ctrcs bi gl qub bstl bs nuy lgtl, gc
julg vl kistukr mkrbjtlnbitb bi bg
prbjkc qub pufgkjlncs, jcicjkbimc
qub bi tbnpcrlmls mcimb ic dly
nujdc trlfloc, gls bnprbsls jcis-
trujtcrls lgqukgli su bqukpc l prb-
jkcs flocs plrl gchrlr scgvbitlr pcr
gc nbics sus jcstcs mkrbjtcs y gchrlr
rbjcrmlr qub bg fcgbtîi sb pufgkjl
jlml trbssbnbsbs,
jkc qub pcreub
pufgkjú gc qub sk bg prb-
jctkzlmc bi
tkbnpcs qub gl mbnliml brl flol
sb vbrìi lebjtlmls gls bnprbsls qub
sb jcitrltbi dljkbimc usc mb bstcs
prbjkcs, yl qub sb gbs bstlrì plhli-
mc prbjkcs mb lgqukgbr mb bqukpc l
nbics mbg jcstc mkrbjtc, gc qub gk-
nktl bg jrbjknkbitc mb gl bnprbsl y
mk﬌jugtl gl rbpcskjkúi mb su bqukpc
mb jcistrujjkúi.
Bs pcr bstl rlzúi qub l plrtkr mb gl
prknbrl bmkjkúi mbg lüc 6066 bi gl
pufgkjljkúi mb prbjkcs mb lgqukgbr mb
bqukpc, sb dlrì usc mb ﬌jdls mb jcs-
tcs, gls julgbs sbrìi bg kistrunbitc
plrl mbtbrnkilr mkjdc prbjkc, bstls
﬌jdls eubrci jrblmls jciskmbrlimc
gcs nliulgbs mb rbimknkbitc mb
gcs elfrkjlitbs mb bqukpcs (qub sb
dljbi floc jcimkjkcibs mb euijkc-
ilnkbitc cptknc) y ouitc jci gls
jctkzljkcibs qub sb dlhli mb gcs
kisuncs qub rbqukbrb jlml bqukpc
(jcnfustkfgb, ljbktbs, rbpubstcs,
btj), sb cftbimrì ui prbjkc mb rbeb-
rbijkl bquktltkvc y oustc.
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
jljkúi mbg fcgbtîi bg prbjkc prbsbi-
tlmc
gbr mbbsbqukpc
scgc uil rbebrbijkl
floc mb lgquk-
jcimkjkcibs icr-
nlgbs y rbimknkbi
rbimknkbitcs
tcs mbg elfrkjlitb
y qub plrl jlml trlfloc bi plrtkju-
glr sb mbfbrì jciskmbrlr lmkjkcilg
plrl su prbjkc, jcimkjkcibs tlgbs
jcnc? tkpc mb tbrrbic, pbimkbitbs,
stbtb mb trlsglmc mb bqukpc, jgknl y
julgqukbr ctrl jcimkjkúi qub kistuyl
bi bg rbimknkbitc mbg bqukpc. Bs pcr
gc litbs bxpubstc qub bi lmbglitb
bg prbjkc qub pufgkjlrbncs mb lg-
qukgbr mb bqukpc
nbmklitb sbrì bg cftbikmc
gl ljtulgkzljkúi mb prb-
jkcs mb gcs jcisunkfgbs mbg bqukpc
jcnc? Mkbsbg, Gufrkjlitbs, Fltbrîls,
gglitls, Zlglrkc cpbrlmcrbs, btj.
Bs knpcrtlitb nbijkcilr qub bstl
iubvl nbtcmcgchîl ic mbfb sbr
jciskmbrlml jcnc mb﬌iktkvl yl qub
gcs tkbnpcs, jcimkjkcibs y jrbljkúi
mb euturls nbtcmcgchîls pubmbi
prcpcrjkcilr iubvcs jrktbrkcs mb
nbocrl.
 nlitbibr sus cpbrlmcrbs. Dly qub Zb dljb gl slgvbmlm qub bi gl pufgk-
5<

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 56 56

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 5:   5:

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 5= 5=

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
 
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

ZB JCNPGLJB BI MLVGB
GL FKBIUBIKML
l gls skhukbitbs bnprbsls l﬌gklmls

• LV\RK]BJ]RVL
LV\RK]BJ]RVL ZKG
ZKGUL
UL ULGMKUKL JCIZ]VRJJKÚI
Z. mb V. G. mb J.U. (LULJCI)
• XJZ ZCGRJKCIBZ • Z. mb V. G. mb J.U.
 52

 
 

 
 

 
J D K K   B M
B M K JJ
K K J KÚ
 KÚ I C
 6 0
 I 6  6
 6 6
 0 6

JDKJC JDK JC
 l  m b b   gl Jc
 tr k k l m  is tr
gl  Jc is  jkú i i
 uj jkú
 tr uj
g l K im
 ül m m b b g l
 rb ül  us tr
K im us
 n lr
 J J ì ì n D c i i m m u u rb
 lr l l D c P rc hrb
 bs P rc
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 hrb slr
 ‗J cis
 ‗J  cis tru tru kr

 ]V B - 6 0 6 6
  ] V KN B Z ]V
K  ]

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066
 l  m b  l  J c
m b g g l   ú i
J c i i s s t t r r u u j j j j k k ú i
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi m b g g l 
 D c c i i m m u u r r b b ü ü l l   m b  l  KK i m i m u u s s t t r r k k l 
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„  J  n l l r r l l D
 J ì ì n  ‗ J c c i
 ‗ J  r  b s
 i s s t t r r u u k k r  P r c c h h r r b b s s l l r r „ „
b s   P r

 J cr  r bm
 J cr  ] u
 c r r ]
r bm c  u rî st kj c
 rî st kj
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 J c  b m
 rr b  h r r îj
 c r L h
 m c  c gl
 îj c

 J c rr
 J c rr b  cr C
 m cr
 b m  j km
 j j
 C j  i t t  bb
 b i
 km b
 J c rr
 J c  G c
 c r r G
b m c
 rr  b m  h îs t
 c h j c
 îs t k k  j c

 J
 J c  b m
 c r r r r b m c  i j
 b i
 G b
 c r r G  l
 j l  c
 J c r r r r  b m
 J c  P l
 c r r P
b m c  k﬌ j
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 l j  j c

 I EVL B Z ]LVV R
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Bstb
fcgbtîi
bstlmîstkjc
sb rblgkzl
hrljkls l ]bgëecic?6505-:600
Jcrrbc? sbrvkjkclgjgkbitbDI@Pkitujc.jcn

iubstrcs
liuijklitbs

¡hrljkls l tcmcs
pcr su lpcyc bi
bstl bmkjkúi!

B- 6060
K K] V K N B Z ] V B-
 55 6

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 58

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 54

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 5;   5;

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 80

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 8<   8<

JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 86 86 86

K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066 JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„
 8:   8:
 

 
 

 
JDKJC
Jìnlrl Dcimurbül mb gl Kimustrkl mb gl Jcistrujjkúi
K ]VKNBZ]VB-6066

‗Jcistrukr bs Prchrbslr„

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