UBIB_LG[CA H@[C OCGKRGD

KLGC^ HB^BAC[CG
RU[ UR^HB^IC^ KCD@
 Mcjcg Lr. A.
A. Kmucgkc
Kmucgkc G`. >65 Ocgkugd ;53>2
;53>2
 [bjp= (5??)
(5??) ?2>>2><,
?2>>2><, Bi
Biclj=
clj= kcd`p
kcd`pushbsics
ushbsicsEdiclj.n`i
Ediclj.n`i

HBUR[R^CG HBUCJC RU[ UR^HB^IC^ KCD@

G`i`r = ;;5/
;;5/55;
55;/UHIKD/CH_/^H/VLLL/?53<
/UHIKD/CH_/^H/VLLL/?53<

 [BG[CGD

U_@D_CI UBGDBJ@JCCG ^L^[BI R[LJL[C^

KCG ^L^[BI UBGRGMCGD JCLGG\C
KL RU[ UR^HB^IC^ KCD@

HBUCJC RU[ UR^HB^IC^ KCD@,

Ibgliocgd = c. ocawc pushbsics pbrju ibgyusug kcg

ibjchscg
ibjchscgchcg
chcg pr`drci
pr`drci ugtuh
ugtuh ibicstlh
ibicstlhcg
cg sbiuc
sbiuc
prcs
prcscr
crcg
cgc
c ct
ctcu
cu slst
slstbi
bi ut
utlj
ljls
lscs
csll ob
obrf
rfug
ugds
dsll kc
kcg
g
ibgnbdca tbrmcklgyc hbtlkch tbrsbklccg, hbdcdcjcg,

ctcu h`gtcilgcs
h`gtcilgcsl8
l8
o. oc
ocaw
awcc kc
kcjc
jci
i ibio
ibiobr
brlh
lhcg
cg pbjc
pbjcyc
ycgc
gcg
g hbsb
hbsbac
actc
tcg
g
pckc
pckc pcslbg,
pcslbg, kloutua
kloutuahcg
hcg hbtbrsb
hbtbrsbklc
klccg
cg jlst
jlstrlh,
rlh, clr
kcg dcs ibkls, sbrtc prcscrcgc jclg, sbpbrtl dbgsbt,
pcgbj jlstrlh, pbrplpccg clr, vbgtljcsl,
vbgtljcsl, slstbi mcrlgdcg
kcg tb
tbh
hg`j`
g`j`dl
dl lgf
lgf`r
`ri
ics
csll, sls
lstb
tbi
i kbtb
tbh
hsl klgl
hbochcrcg ycgd sbsucl kbgdcg hboutuacg icslgd „ 
icslgd pushbsics8
n. ocawc
ocawc obrkcscrh
obrkcscrhcg
cg pbrtl
pbrtliocg
iocgdcg
dcg pckc outlr
outlr c kcg
o klctcs,
klctcs, pbrj
pbrju
u ibgbtcph
ibgbtcphcg
cg hbputus
hbputuscg
cg Hbp
Hbpcjc
cjc RU[ 
Uush
Uushbs
bsic
ics
s Kcd`
Kcd` tb
tbgt
gtcg
cgd
d Ur`d
Ur`drc
rci
i Ub
Ubgd
gdbj
bj`j
`jcc
ccg
g
^lstbi
^lstbi Rtljltcs
Rtljltcs kcg ^ls
^lstbi
tbi Ubg
Ubgugmc
ugmcgd
gd Jclggyc
Jclggyc kl
RU[ Uushbsics Kcd`8
Ibgdlgdct = 3. Ubrcturcg Ibgtbrl Ubhbrmccg Riui, G`i`r
?;/U_[/I/?55
?;/U_[/I/?551,
1, tbgtcgd Ubk`icg Ubibjlacrccg
kcg Ubrcwctcg Ocgdugcg Dbkugd.
?. Ubrcturc
Ubrcturcg
g Ibgtbrl
Ibgtbrl Kcjci Gbdb
Gbdbrl
rl _bpuojlh
_bpuojlh Lgk`
Lgk`gbs
gbslc
lc
G`i`r 3< [caug ?536 tbgtcgd Ubk`icg
Ubgdb
Ubgdbj`j
j`jccg
ccg Ocrcgd
Ocrcgd Iljlh
Iljlh Kcbrc
Kcbrca
a (Obrlt
(Obrltc
c Gbdcrc
Gbdcrc
_bpoujlh Lgk`gbslc [caug ?536 G`i`r 2;4)8
>. Ubrcturc
Ubrcturcg
g Ibgtbrl
Ibgtbrl Kcjci Gbdb
Gbdbrl
rl _bpuojlh
_bpuojlh Lgk`
Lgk`gbs
gbslc
lc

G`i`r 351 [caug ?536

?536 tbgtcgd U
Ubgdd`j`gdcg
bgdd`j`gdcg K
Kcg
cg
H`kbf
H`kbflh
lhcs
csll Ocrcgd
Ocrcgd Il
Iljlh
jlh Kcbr
Kcbrca
ca (Ob
(Obrlt
rltc
c Gbdcrc
Gbdcrc
 

_bpoujlh Lgk`gbslc [caug ?536 G`i`r ?51>)8

;. Ub
Ubrc
rctu
turc
rcg
g Ibg
bgtb
tbrl
rl Hbsba
bsbact
ctcg
cg,, G`i`
G`i`rr >3 [cau
[caug
g
?531, tbgtcgd Cpjlhcsl ^crcgc, Urcscrcgc, Kcg Cjct
Hbsbactcg (Obrltc Gbdcrc _bpuojlh Lgk`gbslc [caug
?531 G`i`r 353?).

IBIR[R^HCG =

Ibgbtcphcg = HBUR[R^CG HBUCJC RU[ UR^HB^IC^ KCD@ [BG[C

GD U_@D_CI UBGDBJ@JCCG ^L^[BI R[LJL[C^ KCG
^L^[BI UBGRGMCGD JCLGG\C KL RU[ UR^HB^IC^
KCD@.
HB^C[R = Urcscrcgc ctcu sl
slstbi u
uttljlscsl i
ib
bjlputl clr, jjllstrlh, dc
dcs
ibkls, kcg slstbi pbgugmcgd jclggyc sbpbrtl dbgsbt,
pcgbj jlstrlh, vbgtljcsl, pbrplpccg clr, slstbi mcrlgdcg
kcg
kcg tb
tbhg
hg`j
`j`d
`dll lgf`
lgf`ri
rics
csl,
l, kcg
kcg slst
slstbi
bi kbtb
kbtbhs
hsll klgl
klgl
hbochcrcg8
HBKRC = Ur`drci pbgdbj`jccg slstbi utljlscsl kl RU[  
Uushb
Uushbsic
sics
s Kcd`
Kcd` tbr
tbrncg
ncgtui
tui kcjci
kcjci jcipl
jciplrcg
rcg ycgd
ycgd
ibrupchcg ocdlcg tlkch tbrplscahcg kcrl hbputuscg
lgl8
HB[LDC = Hbputuscg lgl obrjchu iujcl tcgddcj kltbtcphcg
kbgdcg hbtbgtucg chcg kljchuhcg pbroclhcg cpcoljc
tbrgyctc kl hbiuklcg acrl tbrkcpct hbhbjlrucg.

Kltbtcphcg kl Ocgkugd
Uckc tcgddcj ?1 Kbsbiobr ?53<

HBUCJC RU[ UR^HB^IC^ KCD@,

kr. Tlwlt \ujlcwctl Bgkbg T

Ubgctc [lgdhct L
GLU.3<125454 ?53353 ? 53?

JCIUL_CG = Hb
Hbpu
putus
tuscg
cg Hbp
Hbpcjc
cjc RU[
RU[ Uus
Uushb
hbsi
sics
cs Kc
Kcd`
d`
G`i`r = ;;5/55;/UHIKD/CH_/
^H/VLLL/?53<
 

 [cgddcj = 51 KB^BIOB_
KB^BIOB_ ? ?53<
53<
 [bgtcg = U_
U_@D
@D_C
_CI
I UB
UBGD
GDBJ
BJ@J
@JCC
CCG
G
d ^L^[BI R[LJL[C^ KCG ^L^[BI
UBGRGMCGD JCLGG\C KL RU[
UR^HB^IC^ KCD@

OCO L UBGKCARJRCG

c. Jctc
Jctcrr Objch
bjchcg
cgd
d
o. [umucg
n. ^cscrcg

k. _uc
_ucgd Jlgd
Jlgdhu
hup
p
b. Icgfcct
f. Chsbs
OCO LL UBG\BJBGDDC_CCG U_@D_CI UBIBJLAC_CCG
c. Clr
o. Jlstrlh
n. Dcs ibkls
k. Vbgjcsl
b. kst
kst (y
(yd
d ck
ckc
c kl csp
cspch
ch p
prc
rcsc
scrc
rcgc
gc))

OCO LLL UBGDCTC^CG KCG BVCJRC^L U_@D_CI UBIBJLAC_CCG

(^LCUC, F_BHRBG^L OB_CUC HCJL/[CARG, OCDCLICGC IBJCHRHCG BVCJRC^L)

OCO LV UBJCU@_CG U_@D_CI UBIBJLAC_CCG

(IBJCU@_HCG AC^LJ U_@D_CI L[R KLJCU@_HCG HBUCKC ^LCUC, HBUCJC UR^HB^IC^0 KLGC^0 C[CR ^LCUC0)