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Material Technology
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8 Negros Oriental State University Health Advisory for COVID-19
1 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) Prevention
2 (2 Edition: August 2020)
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This course of study is designed to embody technological trends to enhance expected learning outcome to value the importance of science
and technology. Receive inputs and feedbacks from investigated experiments and projects to enhance future research endeavor in the areas of
Material Technology. The course will internalize the benefits and give an extensive learning in Material Technology Management. The course will
take both a general approach and a detailed approach where the first includes: Materials and their roles and importance in history and in modern
society, materials and innovations, resources and availability, material cost, principles for systematic materials selection and principles for
engineering design with respect to material properties.
At the end of the course, the learners are able to: (1) Value the importance of science and technology for national development; (2)
Receive inputs and feedbacks from investigated experiments and projects to enhance future research endeavor; (3) Internalize the benefits and
constraints of modern and basic technology tools; (4) Embody technological trends to enhance expected learning outcome.
COURSE OUTLINE
https://slideplayer.com/slide/239716/
https://slideplayer.com/slide/7000849/
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Materials technology is a broad topic that ranges from the manufacture of items from raw materials through
5 the processing of materials into the shapes and forms required for specific purposes. Materials Technology
6 starts with the creation of things from raw materials used in engineering and progresses to the processing of
7 those materials into forms that may be utilized for certain tasks. Materials is an umbrella word covering useful
8 items such as metals, polymers, and ceramics, all of which have quite varied qualities. Knowing how to
9 produce and use them necessitates a wide variety of abilities.
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5 Aligned to the Policies, Standard and Guidelines of Bachelor of Engineering Technology & Requirements
6 Common to all Bachelor of Science in Engineering and Bachelor of Engineering Technology Programs (CMO
7 No. 86 Series of 2017)
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9 At the end of the course, the learners are able to: (1) Value the importance of science and technology
0 for national development; (2) Receive inputs and feedbacks from investigated experiments and projects to
1 enhance future research endeavor; (3) Internalize the benefits and constraints of modern and basic
2 technology tools; (4) Embody technological trends to enhance expected learning outcome.
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7 Lesson 1 : Material Science
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9 Lesson 2 : Material Processes
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3 This module will benefit you much through following all points carefully. The necessary key points for you to
4 familiarize are summarized as follows:
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6 1. This module contains two (2) lessons. Each lesson is explained substantively. Read the explanations
7 thoroughly so that you could understand the lesson fully.
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9 2. On the first page of each lesson, you will find the specific learning outcomes (SLOs) of each lesson.
0 SLOs are knowledge and skills you are expected to acquire at the end of the lesson. Read them heartily.
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3 3. You must answer the Learning Activities/Exercises (LAEs). The LAEs are designed to help you
1 acquire the SLOs.
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3 4. Feel free to chat, call, text (09552442700) or send an email (clydedael.norsum@gmail.com) message to
4 me if you have questions, reactions, or reflections about the contents or activities in the module.
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7 Polymers include “Plastics” and rubber materials
8 Semiconductors
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5 Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
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1 Si wafer for computer chip devices.
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8 Composites: consist of more than one material type. Fiberglass, a combination of glass and a polymer, is an
9 example. Concrete and plywood are other familiar composites. Many new combinations include ceramic fibers
0 in metal or polymer matrix. (MSECRC, 2006)
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2 Composites
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7 Polymer composite materials: reinforcing glass fibers in a
8 polymer matrix.
9 Newer Branches of Materials Science
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1 Nanotechnology: a relatively new area grown out of techniques used to manufacture semiconductor circuits.
2 Machines can be produced on a microscopic level. Example - miniature robots to do surgery inside the body
3 or miniature chemical laboratories and instruments that will continuously analyze blood and dispense
4 medications inside the body. (VCSU, 2006)
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6 NanoTech
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As Hygienic as a Shark? Yes, they avoid pesky algae and
6 bacteria by way of an ingenious skin design.
7 Microorganisms prefer flat surfaces, which allow them to
8 In the not too distant future, dozens of intriguing
form large colonies or biofilms. But unlike most other fish,
9 sharks don't have flat scales. Instead, they have dermal
nanodevices such as the nanotubes above may
denticles—ridged, tooth-like scales covering their body
0 transform cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
(pictured here). These bumpy "teeth" create a rough
1 surface that biofilms can't colonize or thrive on, which
2 contributes to the shark's naturally bacteria-free status.
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4 Metals Polymers
5 Steel, Cast Iron, Plastics, Wood, Cotton
6 Aluminum, Copper, (rayon, nylon), “glue”
7 Titanium, many others Composites
8 Ceramics Glass Fiber-reinforced
Glass, Concrete, Brick, polymers, Carbon Fiber-
9 reinforced polymers, Metal
0 Alumina, Zirconia, SiN,
SiC Matrix Composites, etc.
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2 Thoughts about these “fundamental” Materials
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4 Metals: Ceramics: ionic bonding (refractory) –
5 Strong, ductile compounds of metallic & non-metallic
6 high thermal & electrical conductivity elements (oxides, carbides, nitrides, sulfides)
7 opaque, reflective. Brittle, glassy, elastic
8 non-conducting (insulators)
9 Polymers/plastics: Covalent bonding --> sharing of e’s
0 Soft, ductile, low strength, low density
1 thermal & electrical insulators
2 Optically translucent or transparent.
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5 Identification: Write your answer in the space provided before each number.
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7 _________1. The discipline of investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and
8 properties of materials.
9 _________2. The discipline of designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a
0 predetermined set of properties based on established structure-property correlation.
1 _________3. It is a conductors of heat and electricity, they are quite strong but malleable.
2 _________4. Compounds between metallic and nonmetallic elements.
3 _________5. Usually they are low density and are not stable at high temperatures.
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8 For clarifications, feel free to chat at my FB accounts: https://www.facebook.com/ck.limpz101412 or call/text
9 at (09552442700) or send an email at (clydedael.norsum @gmail.com). Contact me if you have questions,
0 reactions, or reflections about the contents or activities in the lesson.
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2 All your answer must be written at you Notebook Fortpolio and be photograph using clear camera and submit
3 the photograph at my email: clydedael.norsum@gmail.com
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7 Enumeration:
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9 Give the major types of materials.
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4 Practice task/assessment answer key.
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3 Material Processes
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7 At the end of the course, the learners are able
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9 Internalize the Purpose of Manufacturing
0 Articulate Materials Processes and Manufacturing application
1 Analyze Manufacturing Problems
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7 Material Technology is responsible for all of the processed
8 materials we see around us. Look around you: every time you
9 used a tool or anything other than raw materials, you were using a
0 product of Material Technology. Material engineers make good
1 money, so study hard and who knows, maybe one day you may
2 be one of them.
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9 Materials Processes
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1 Material-Geometry-Process Relationships
2 Manufacturing Materials
3 Manufacturing Processes
4 How do we characterize processes?
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1 What is manufacturing?
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3 Manufacturing is the application of physical and chemical processes to alter the geometry, properties, and
4 appearance of a starting material to make parts or products for a given application.
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7 Purpose of Manufacturing
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9 Manufacturing is the transformation of materials into items of greater value by means of one or more
0 processing and/or assembly operations
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3 Manufacturing: Ever-changing
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1 Manufacturing & Globalization
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8 Tracking Manufacturing Problems
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1 Transformations
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4 China over 2000 years
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6 Materials in Manufacturing
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8 Most engineering materials can be classified
9 into one of four basic categories:
0 1. Metals
1 2. Ceramics
2 3. Polymers
3 4. Composites
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5 Processing Operations
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7 Three categories of processing operations:
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9 1. Shaping operations - alter the geometry of the starting work material
0 2. Property-enhancing operations - improve physical properties of the material without changing its
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2 3. Surface processing operations - clean, treat, coat, or deposit material onto the exterior surface of the
3 work
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5 Solidification Processes - starting material is a heated liquid that solidifies to form part geometry
6 Deformation Processes - starting material is a ductile solid that is deformed
7 Material Removal Processes - starting material is a ductile/brittle solid, from which material is removed
8 Assembly Processes - two or more separate parts are joined to form a new entity
9 Starting material is heated sufficiently to transform it into a liquid or highly plastic state
0 Examples: casting for metals, molding for plastics
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2 Deformation Processes
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4 Starting work part is shaped by application of forces that exceed the yield strength of the material
5 Examples: (a) forging, (b) extrusion
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8 Material Removal Processes
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0 Excess material removed from the starting workpiece so what remains is the desired geometry
1 Examples: machining such as turning, drilling, and milling; also grinding and nontraditional processes
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1 Assembly Operations
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3 Two or more separate parts are joined to form a new entity
4 Types of assembly operations:
5 o Joining processes – create a permanent joint.
6 Examples: welding, brazing, soldering, and adhesive bonding
7 o Mechanical assembly – fastening by mechanical methods
8 Examples: use of screws, bolts, nuts, other threaded fasteners; press fitting, expansion fits
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0 Property-Enhancing Processes
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2 Performed to improve mechanical or physical properties of the work material
3 Part shape is not altered, except unintentionally
4 Examples:
5 Heat treatment of metals and glasses
6 Sintering of powdered metals and ceramics
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8 Surface Processing
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0 1. Cleaning - chemical and mechanical processes to remove dirt, oil, and other contaminants from the
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2 2. Surface treatments - mechanical working such as sand blasting, and physical processes like
3 diffusion
4 3. Coating and thin film deposition - coating exterior surface of the workpart
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6 Several surface processing operations used to fabricate integrated circuits
7 Developing a Manufacturing Process
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9 1. Understand Function/Geometry - Properties: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical,
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1 2. Properties - Identify candidate Material(s)
2 Material: structure, composition.
3 3. Material - Identify required Processing
4 Processing: changes structure and overall shape
5 Material and Geometry compatibility
6 Other considerations
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8 How do we characterize processes?
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0 Quality
1 Dimensional – bulk and surface
2 Properties – bulk and surface
3 Economics
1 Cycle time
2 Materials utilization
3 Flexibility
4 Tooling development
5 Setup time
6 Cycle time
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8 Dimensional Quality
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0 Bulk
1 Tolerances
2 Bilateral, unilateral or limits
3 Size and location
4 Geometric tolerances – flatness, roundness, cylindricity, straightness, parallelism,
5 perpendicularity, angularity, true position, etc.
6 Surface
7 Surface texture – roughness, waviness, lay
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9 Quality – properties
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1 Defects
2 Inclusions, voids, porosity …
3 Microstructure
4 Grain size, residual stress, precipitate size, etc.
5 Surface integrity
6 Absorption, alloy depletion, cracks, craters, hardness changes, heat affected zones,
7 inclusions, intergranular attacks, seems, pits, plastic deformation, recrystallization, residual
8 stresses, selective etch …
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0 Waste in Shaping Processes
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2 It is desirable to minimize waste and scrap in part shaping i.e. have high material utilization
3 Material removal processes tend to be wasteful in the unit operation, simply by the way they
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5 Casting and molding waste less material
6 Terminology:
7 Net shape processes - when most of the starting material is used and no subsequent
8 machining is required to achieve final part geometry
9 Near net shape processes - when minimum amount of machining is required
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5 Identification: Write your answer in the space provided before each number.
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7 ____________1. The application of physical and chemical processes to alter the geometry, properties, and
8 appearance of a starting material to make parts or products for a given application.
9 ____________2. In this process the material is a heated liquid that solidifies to form part geometry.
0 ____________3. Two or more separate parts are joined to form a new entity.
1 ____________4. Shaped by application of forces that exceed the yield strength of the material.
2 ____________5. Mechanical working such as sand blasting, and physical processes like diffusion.
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9 For clarifications, feel free to chat at my FB accounts: https://www.facebook.com/ck.limpz101412 or call/text
0 at (09552442700) or send an email at (clydedael.norsum @gmail.com). Contact me if you have questions,
1 reactions, or reflections about the contents or activities in the lesson.
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3 All your answer must be written at you Notebook Fortpolio and be photograph using clear camera and submit
4 the photograph at my email: clydedael.norsum@gmail.com
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0 Enumeration:
1 1. Give at least 2 Manufacturing Problems.
2 2. The Three characteristics of processes.
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4 Learning Activities answer key:
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4 Lesson 1:
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6 https://slideplayer.com/slide/239716/
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8 Lesson 2:
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0 https://slideplayer.com/slide/7000849/
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Week Number Inclusive Dates Activity
1-2 March 29, 2021 - April 8, 2021 Connecting with the Students
Building the Class Directory
Course Orientation
3-5 April 12 - 30, 2021 Distribution/uploading of Module 1
Discussion of the Course Preliminary Module
Discussion of Lessons 1 & 2 included in Module 1
Production/retrieving of Outputs/Quizzes
6 May 3 - 7, 2021 Distribution of Module 2
Checking of outputs in Module 1
7-8 May 10 - 21, 2021 Discussion of Lessons 1 & 2 included in Module 2
Production/retrieving of Outputs/Quizzes
9 May 24 - 28, 2021 Midterm Examination
10 May 31 - June 4, 2021 Distribution of Module 3
Checking of Outputs in Module 2
Checking of Midterm Exam
11-13 June 7 - 25, 2021 Discussion of Lessons 1 & 2 included in Module 3
Production/retrieving of Outputs/Quizzes
June 8, 2021 to July 2, 2021 Distribution of Module 4
Checking of outputs in Module 3
15-17 July 5 - 23, 2021 Discussion of Lessons 1 & 2 included in Module 4
Production/retrieving of Outputs/Quizzes
18 July 26 - 30, 2021 Final Examination
May be extended to: August 2
- 6, 2021
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