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Answer

From Bernoulli's equation The jet velocity at exit of the tank=

Therefore mass flow =A0

From conservation of mass this mass flow is constant.

The liquid velocity at distance x downwards = Vx = (V02 + 2gx)0.5

Define cross sectional area at distance x below = Ax

Therefore Ax(V02 + 2gx)0.5= A0 (from contservation of mass)

Therefore Ax = A0 /(V02 + 2gx)0.5

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