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**Answer: A) Mean**
4. What is the process of converting raw data into a more structured format
called?
- A) Data wrangling
- B) Data munging
- C) Data manipulation
- D) Data cleansing
**Answer: A) Python**
9. What is the term for a statistical model used to predict future outcomes based
on historical data?
- A) Descriptive model
- B) Predictive model
- C) Inferential model
- D) Exploratory model
**Answer: A) Accuracy**
14. What type of learning algorithm does not require labeled training data?
- A) Supervised learning
- B) Unsupervised learning
- C) Semi-supervised learning
- D) Reinforcement learning
**Answer: A) Apriori**
16. What is the process of transforming categorical variables into numerical
values called?
- A) Feature engineering
- B) One-hot encoding
- C) Label encoding
- D) Normalization
17. What is the term for an extreme value that falls far from the majority of
other data points?
- A) Outlier
- B) Anomaly
- C) Noise
- D) Deviation
**Answer: A) Outlier**
18. Which method is used for dividing a dataset into training and testing sets?
- A) Cross-validation
- B) Holdout method
- C) Stratified sampling
- D) Bootstrap method
**Answer: A) Standardization**
- A) Regularization
- B) Data augmentation
- C) Dropout
- D) Ensemble learning
**Answer: A) Regularization**