Study Notes

The piece of information about a historical event that was created by an actual participant in the event - primary source

Source was created decades after the event occurred by a person who did not live through or participate in the event-secondary source

The news articles are considered as primary source.

Narrative or Literature are presented as chronicle. Diplomatic sources possesses specific properties. Social documents pertains to information- Written

The process how historians critically examines and analyze the records and survival of the past-Historical method

“Those people are heathens and go naked and painted”-. Primitive

The first voyage around the world begin and end-1519-1522

The "Kartilya ng Katipunan" written and published- 1896

Ferdinand Magellan's expedition first enter after leaving Spain;Atlantic Ocean

The traditional clothing worn by Tagalog women ;Baro't Saya

The significance of "The Customs of the Tagalog" in the study of Philippine history and culture- It is a comprehensive record of Tagalog cultural practices and beliefs.

Juan Luna's historical painting "Spoliarium" reflect the social and political context of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period-It highlighted the oppressive and exploitative

conditions of the Filipino people under Spanish rule.

The significance of Alfred McCoy's political cartoons in the study of Philippine History-They provide a unique perspective on the political and economic issues that shaped the

Philippines during the early 20th century.

The purpose of Corazon Aquino's speech in the US Congress in 1986-To ask for economic aid from the United States for the Philippines.

Corazon Aquino's speech reflect her leadership style and values- By promoting the values of democracy, human rights, and freedom.

Pigafetta gift the Queen of Cebu-Giving the Image of the Infant Jesus

The day Ferdinand Magellan come across the island Zamal-Early morning of Saturday, March 16, 1521

The significant event took place at the Site of the First Mass in the Philippines- The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan and the first Catholic Mass

The impact of the First Mass at this site have on the Philippines-It led to the colonization of the Philippines by Spain

The introduction of Catholicism through the first mass intersect with the indigenous beliefs and practices of the local population-It led to a blending of Catholic and indigenous rituals.

The contemporary significance of the site of the first mass in the Philippines in terms of cultural heritage and tourism-It is a popular tourist destination and cultural landmark.

The Spanish priest who allegedly persuaded Dr. Jose Rizal to retract his anti-Catholic writings-Fr. Vicente Balaguer

The one who wrote the manuscript of the scenarios of Rizal’s final hours that reflects his intentions and personality is -Federico Moreno

The historical relevance of Dr. Jose Rizal’s retractions-It was a public renunciation of Dr. Jose Rizal’s nationalist belief and conversion to Catholicism.

A priest who revealed that he accidentally found the original retraction document of Dr. Jose Rizal among the files of the archbishop-Fr. Manuel Garcia

Dr. Jose Rizal retraction-The retraction includes forgery, authenticity and plausibility-exaggerated the mutiny of certain disgruntled soldiers and laborers who rose up in rebellion to

overthrow Spanish power, along with this intricate some patriots like GOMBURZA and others-Jose Montero y Vidal

The event happened in Philippine history in the year 1872-It was the year when the Cavite Mutiny and execution of GOM-BUR-ZA

According to Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera’s account, why the Cavite Mutiny took place- Were dissatisfied with the eradication of their privileges

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According to Governor General Rafael Izquierdo, the uneducated natives were seduced using superstition by the native clergy, mestizos and lawyers into joining the mutiny -God was

with them.

The Cavite Mutiny was believed to lead to the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and beginning of- Filipino Nationalism The condition of the Filipino during the leadership of

Spaniards that took the Cavite Mutiny to happen- there was a racial discrimination where Spaniards led to call Filipinos as “Native Indios”

The MOST remarkable event happened in Cavity Mutiny-When GOMBURZA executed in Bagumbayan Field.

The “Lakambini” of the Katipunan -Gregoria de Jesus

Historical event marks the pivotal moment known as the Cry of Balintawak, signifying the resolute rejection of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines; when was the precise date on

which this significant occurrence took place-August 26, 1986

According to Pio Valenzuela, What did the Katipuneros shout when they tore their Cedula-Long live the Philippines

Statement was recorded by Teodoro Agoncillo that became the turning point of why the Cry of Balintawak became the cry of Pugad Lawin-Dr. Pio Valenzuela

According to Pio Valenzuela’s version of the “cry”, how many members of the Katipunan met on August 22, 1896-500 members

The version of Guillermo Masangkay credible- Identification of the author, Competence as being considered as an eyewitness. Looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence by

looking at the author of the source

Cry of Balintawak or Pugadlawin veered from different versions that exemplifies test of authenticity specifically- Anachronistic reference to events

In the process of historical analysis, which stage should NOT be included-The extraction of gossip, unreliable information, and unverified claims shall be included and presented in the

narrative as the truth.

Secondary sources-These are sources that were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material.

The religious context of the first voyage around the world that impacts the attitudes and actions of the explorers towards the indigenous peoples and their Beliefs- It led to a blending of

Christian and indigenous beliefs and practices.

According to the Chronicle of Pigafetta, what was the initial event that occurred upon Magellan's arrival-The First Mass

Recognized as the Philippines' inaugural printed book- Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala

Primary sources engage students in asking questions, evaluating information, making inferences, and developing reasoned explanations and interpretations of events and issues.