SECOND PERIODIC EXAM IN ELECTIVE 10

Direction: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. What is the decimal number represented by 01011?

a. 10 b. 11 c. 12 d. 13
2. How would you write the number 20 in binary?
a. 01000 b. 10100 c. 101100 d. 111000
3. What is the largest number that can be represented by five cards?
a. 19 b/ 20 c. 25 d. 31
4. How many card (bits) is needed to represent the number 63?
a. 6 b. 8 c. 10 d. 12
5. Which of the following symbols is a NOT gate?
a. c.

b. d.

6. Which of the following symbols is a AND gate?

c. c.

d. d.

7. The output is high when either of its inputs are high?

a. AND gate b. NOT gate c. NOR gate d. OR gate
8. When does a NOR gate will have an output (X)of 1?
a. When the inputs are 00 c. When the inputs are 10
b. When the inputs are 01 d. When the inputs are 11
9. Which of these is a semiconductor device that acts as a one-way switch for current?
a. Capacitor b. diode c. resistor d. transistor
10. What is the most common material used as semiconductor?
a. Copper b. iron c. gold d. silicon
11. When the diode is forward-biased, it is equivalent to ___.
a. Off-switch b. On-switch c. high resistance d. low resistance
12. What does the arrow in the symbol of a diode represent?
a. Direction of the electron flow
b. Direction of conventional current
c. Opposite of the electron flow
d. Opposite of the direction of conventional current
13. If the p-n junction diode is heavily doped, then breakdown voltage will ____.
a. Decreases b. increases c. remains the same d. unspecified
14. Which of these has the biggest size in a transistor?
a. Base b. collector c. emitter d. collector-base-junction
15. When the diode is zero-biased, what would be the voltage potential across the diode?
a. -1 b. 0 c. 1 d. 2
16. Which of these is NOT a part of a transistor?
a. Base b. collector c. emitter d. terminal
17. A type of circuit that is known as one-shot circuit?
a. Astable b. bistable c. monostable d. oscillator
18. It is a free running oscillator that continuously generates a square wave output without the need of for external
triggering.
a. Astable b. bistable c. monostable d. oscillator
19. It is an electronic circuit that generates precise time delays or pulses
a. Counter b. digital circuit c. multivibrator d. timing circuit
20. It produces a single output pulse of a specific duration when triggered
a. Astable b. bistable c. monostable d. oscillator

21. A popular integrated circuit (IC) timer that can be configured in various mode.
a. Counter b. digital circuit c. multivibrator d. timing circuit
22. The time it takes for the capacitor to charge to a certain voltage level or to approximately 63.2% of the applied
voltage.
 a. Astable b. charging phase c. time constant d. charging phase
23. What does CMOS stand for?
a. Complement Metal Oxide Semiconductor
b. Complementary Metal Oxide Semitransistor
c. Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
d. Constant Metal Oxide Semiconductor
24. In P-channel, a p-mos transistor the body is held at ______ voltage
a. Negative c. negative or positive
b. Positive d. negative nor positive
25. In the P channel MOSFET, what will happen if the gate is at a positive voltage, the source and drain junctions are
reversed and no current flows?
a. The transistor is turned on. c. The transistor is stable.
b. The transistor is turned off. D. The transistor is unstable.
26. Which of the following diagram shows the timing relationships between different signals or events in a circuit?
a. Block diagram c. timing diagram
b. circuit diagram d. schematic diagram
27. What does this symbol represent?
a. Capacitor b. diode c. resistor d. transistor
28. What electronic symbol is represented by a symbol with a positive and negative terminal?
a. Diode b. integrated circuit c. power supply d. resistor
29. What is designed to generate precise and accurate time delays or timing signals in electronic system?
a. Electronic timing circuit c. Multivibrators
b. Integrated circuit d. Relays
30. It provides the necessary voltage for the circuit to operate.
a. Cell b. capacitor c. transistor d. voltage source
31. Which of these electronic component amplifies or switch electronic signals and electronic power?
a. Cell b. capacitor c. transistor d. voltage source
32. What type of diagram is a simplified representation of a system that uses blocks to represent different components
or stage?
a. Block diagram c. timing diagram
b. circuit diagram d. schematic diagram
33. It is a sequential digital circuit primarily used to temporarily store data within a microprocessor or microcontroller.
a. Counter b. data c. flipflops d. register
34. A circuit that maintains a state until directed by input to change the state.
a. Data storage b. flip flops c. memory d. register
35. It is designed to count clock pulses or other input events.
a. Counters b. register c. ripple counters d. synchronous counters
36. What is the use of a register?
a. Create image b. count clock pulses c. data storage d. transfer data
37. What is the smallest unit of data?
a. Bit b. byte c. kilobyte d. Megabyte
38. It is a collection of storage cells with associated circuits needed to transfer information in and out of device.
a. Flip flops b. memory c. register d. shift register
39. Which of these is an example a volatile memory?
a. ROM b. flash drive c. memory card d. RAM
40. Which is the type of memory in which data are stored permanently but cannot be edited or modified?
a. Cache b. RAM c. ROM d. SSD
41. What is the type of memory that is hidden and inaccessible?
a. Cache b. RAM c. ROM d. SSD

42. What is electronic circuit calibration?

a. The process of adjusting electronic components to improve circuit performance
b. The process of measuring and adjusting the parameters of an electronic circuit to ensure accurate results
c. The process of testing the functionality of an electronic circuit
d. All of these
43. What is the purpose of electronic circuit calibration?
a. To ensure the circuit operates at its maximum power with high consumption
b. To ensure the circuit is compatible with different power supplies
c. To ensure the circuit provides accurate and consistent results
d. To ensure that the circuit will adjust to changes
44. What are some common instruments used for electronic circuit calibration?
a. Multimeter, oscilloscope, and function generator
 b. Power supply, soldering iron, and breadboard
c. Voltage regulator, capacitor, and resistor
d. Transistor, capacitor, and circuit board
45. Which is NOT a step/way of testing an electronic circuit?
a. By applying known inputs and measuring the outputs
b. By checking for shorts or opens with a multimeter.
c. By visualizing the signals in the circuit using an oscilloscope
d. By applying excess current or voltage to the circuit
46. Which type of power supply is commonly used in electronic circuits?
a. AC power supply c. Both AC and DC power supplies
b. DC power supply d. Neither AC or DC power supplies
47. What is the function of a switching power supply?
a. To convert AC current to DC current
b. To provide backup power during outages
c. To regulate the voltage and current in a circuit efficiently
48. What is the role of multimeter in circuit calibration and testing?
a. To generate signals for testing the circuit
b. To generate and deliver stand waveforms to a device
c. To measure voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit
d. To visualize the waveform of the circuit signals
49. How many bytes are there in 1024 bits?
a. 1.024 bytes b. 10.24 bytes c. 12.8 bytes d. 128 bytes
50. Which best describes a semiconductor?
a. More conductive than a non-metal but less conductive than a metal
b. More conductive than a non-metal and less conductive than a metalloid
c. Have a high electrical conductivity
d. Have less electrical conductivity