- Definition: "REBIRTH" - Timeframe: Early 1400s to about three hundred years - Revival of interest in: - Art - Architecture - Literature - Culture of the classical world - Major Innovations: - Introduction of oil painting - Foreshortening - Single-point perspective - Source of Knowledge: Giorgio Vasari
**II. Impressionism Art (1865-1885)**
- Characteristics: - Short, quick brushstrokes - Separation of color - Sketch-like finish - Modern subject matter - Influence: First distinctly modern movement in painting - Aim: Capture momentary, sensory effect - Technique: Painting en plein air - Criticisms: Unfinished appearance, amateurish quality **III. Post Impressionism Art (1885-1910)** - Characteristics: - Subjective visions - Symbolism - Abstraction - Reaction Against Impressionism - Continued use of: - Vivid colors - Thick application of paint - Real-life subject matter - Emphasis on: - Geometric forms - Distorted form for expressive effect - Unnatural or arbitrary color
**IV. Neo Impressionism Art**
- Technique: Applying dots or brush strokes of complementary colors - Leading Figures: - Georges Seurat - Paul Signac - Approach: Relying on viewers' eyes to blend colors
**V. Age of Symbolism to Expressionism**
- Symbolism Art: - Suggests ideas through symbols - Emphasizes meaning behind forms, lines, shapes, and colors - Development of new abstract expressions - Notable Artwork: "Death and the Masks" by James Ensor
**VI. Art Nouveau (1890-1910)**
- Characteristics: - Long sinuous organic line - Used in architecture, interior design, jewelry, glass design, posters, and illustration - Design Philosophy: Art becomes part of everyday life - Notable Artists: Jules Cheret, Alphonse Mucha - Famous Glassware Artists: Emille Galle, Louis Comfort Tiffany
**VII. Fauvism Art (1900-1935)**
- Characteristics: - Expressive color, line, and brushwork - Bold surface design - Flat composition - Technique: Pure, brilliant color applied aggressively - Notable Artworks: - "Woman with the Hat" by Henri Matisse - "The Dance" by Andre Derain - "The Gardener" by Maurice de Vlaminck
**VIII. Expressionism Art**
- Characteristics: - Distortion of form - Strong use of colors - Depicts subjective emotions and responses - Technique: Distortion, exaggeration, primitivism, fantasy - Notable Artworks: - "The Scream" by Edvard Munch - "The Dresden" by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner