INTRODUCTION OF WINDOW XP

Windows XP is an operating system that lets you see different types of

application or software.
“For example , it allows you to use a word
processing application to write a letter and a spreadsheet
application to track your financial information. Window XP is a
graphical user interface (GUI)”
As the next version of Windows NT after Window xp is a major release
of Microsoft’s not operating system. It is released on 14 of august
2001,and later on october25,2001.

What are key features for Windows?

Features of Windows Operating System - Scaler Topics

Major features include- start menu, task manager, taskbar, Cortana, file
explorer, MS Paint, Browser, control panel, etc. The advantages of the
Windows operating system are- that the majority of the users use
Windows, it has programming and gaming support, clean and lucid GUI,
and Microsoft Office Superformance and kernel improvements;

 Processor support. Windows XP includes simultaneous

multithreading (hyperthreading) support. ...
 Memory management
 Registry
  Debugging
 Vectored Exception Handling
 Heap
 File System
 Faster boot and application launch

System requirement refers to the specific hardware and software

specifications that are necessary for a particular software or operating
system to run properly on a computer. These requirements outline the
minimum or recommended specifications for the processor, memory,
storage, graphics, and other components needed to ensure smooth
functioning of the software. Following the system requirements helps
ensure that the software or operating system can perform optimally and
provide the intended features and functionalities.

A 233 MHz or faster processor is recommended.

You should have at least 64 MB of RAM, but it's recommended to

have 128 MB for optimal performance.

Make sure you have at least 1.5 GB of free space on

your hard drive for the operating system and other software.

Your computer should have a Super VGA (800 x 600) or

higher-resolution video adapter and monitor for proper display.

: This is required if you plan to install

Windows XP using a CD or DVD.

A sound card is necessary for sound and music playback.

 While not mandatory, having an internet
connection is recommended for updates and online features.

Windows XP requires a valid installation of the

Windows XP operating system.

It is recommended to have the latest service pack

installed, such as Service Pack 3 (SP3), which includes important updates
and security fixes.

Ensure that you have compatible device drivers for your

hardware components, such as graphics card, sound card, and network
adapter. These drivers can usually be obtained from the manufacturer's
website.

The user interface (UI) is the point of human-computer interaction

and communication in a device. This can include display screens,
keyboards, a mouse and the appearance of a desktop. It is also the
way through which a user interacts with an application or a website.

The Start menu is a graphical user interface element that has been
part of Microsoft Windows since Windows 95, providing a means of
opening programs and performing other functions in the Windows
shell.
 The Notification Centre is located
at the right end of the taskbar. It contains icons you might find
yourself selecting often: battery, Wi-Fi, volume, Clock and Calendar,
and Notification Centre. It also provides status and notifications about
things like incoming email, updates, and network connectivity.

Background. From here, you can choose and customize your desktop
background.

 The accent colour affects things like the taskbar and the Start
menu
 Lock screen
 Themes
 Fonts
 Start
 Taskbar
 Browse

“Managing file system to enable users to keep their data safely and
correctly is an important function of operating systems. Managing file
system by OS is called file management.”
“Window explorer acts as file manager in windows. It provides an
efficient way for locating and managing files on computer is called
windows explorer.”

“A technique for physically arranging

the records of file on secondary devices is called file organization.”

The Records in Sequential file organization are in sequence.

“Sequence means Record store one after the other.”

The Record can be retrieved only in the sequence in which they were
stored.

The record in direct file organization is not

stored in a particular sequence. Each record accessed directly without
going through the preceding record. Direct file organization is much
faster the Sequential file organization for finding specific record.

“Navigation is the process of monitoring and controlling

the movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another.

It means making a duplicate copy of something. For example, if

you want to copy a file or piece of text, you can right-click on it and
select “copy” or you can use the keyboard shortcuts Ctrl + C (for
windows) or commands + C (for mac). After that, you can paste it by
right-clicking and selecting “paste” or using the keyboard shortcuts Ctrl +
V (for windows) or commands + V (for Mac)

It means shifting something from one place to another. In the

context of a computer, it you want to move a file of folder, you can
select it and then right-click to choose the “cut” option. After that, you
can go to the destination location and right-click again to select “paste”
to move the file or folder there. This way, you can easily move your files
and folder around.

Deleting files on a computer means permanently removing

them. When you delete a file, it disappears from your computer and
goes to recycle bin (windows) or trash (mac). You can restore the file
from the recycle bin or trash if you accidentally deleted it. If you want to
permanently delete a file and ensure it cannot be recovered, you can
delete it from the recycle bin or trash. To do this, you can open the
recycle bin or trash, select the file, right-click and choose the “delete”
option. Alternatively, you can select the file and use the keyboard
shortcut shift + Delete (windows) or commands + Delete (mac). Just
remember that permanently deleted files can be difficult to recover.

Networking in Microsoft Windows XP refers to the ability of the

operating system to connect and communicate with other devices and
computers over a network. Windows XP supports various networking
technologies, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and dial-up connections. It allows
users to share 1les and printers, access shared resources on other
computers, and connect to the internet. Windows XP also includes features
like Network Neighborhood and Network Connections that make it easier
to manage and con1gure network settings.

Internet in Microsoft Windows XP refers to the global network of

computers and servers that are interconnected and accessible to users.
With Windows XP, you can connect to the internet using various
methods like dial-up, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi. Once connected, you can
browse websites, send and receive emails, download 1les, and interact
with online services. Windows XP includes Internet Explorer as the
default web browser, allowing you to explore and access online
content.
 Connecting to the internet in Microsoft Windows
XP involves establishing a connection between your computer and the
internet service provider (ISP). You can connect using various methods:

If you have a telephone line, you can use a modem to

connect to the internet by dialing a phone number provided by
your ISP.

If you have an Ethernet port on your computer and

access to a wired network, you can connect directly to the internet by
plugging in an Ethernet cable.

If your computer has a wireless network adapter, you

can connect to a Wi-Fi network to access the internet. Windows XP
supports Wi-Fi connectivity .
 Internet Explorer is a web
browser that was included with Microsoft Windows XP. It allowed users
to browse the internet and access websites. Internet Explorer, also
known as IE, was the default web browser in Windows XP. It allowed
users to surf the internet, visit websites, and interact with online
content. It had features like tabbed browsing, a search bar, and support
for various web technologies. However, it's important to note that
Microsoft ended support for Windows XP and Internet Explorer in 2014,
so it's no longer recommended to use them for security reasons.

In Windows XP, there were two main applications for email and
messaging: Outlook Express and Windows Messenger. Outlook Express
was an email client that allowed users to send, receive, and manage
their emails. It had features like organizing emails into folders, creating
and managing contacts, and supporting multiple email accounts.
Windows Messenger, on the other hand, was a messaging application
that allowed users to chat with their contacts in real-time. It supported
text-based messaging, file sharing, and even voice and video calls. Both
applications were commonly used for communication purposes in
Windows XP.
 In Microsoft windows XP Window security is your Home to
manage the tools that protects your device and your data. Microsoft
security helps people and data against cyberthreats to give you piece of
mind.

Windows XP have been criticized for its vulnerabilities due to

buffer overflows and its susceptibility to malware such as viruses,
Trojan Horses and Worms.

 Microsoft believes Privacy is a fundamental human right.

 Microsoft is committed to provide its users with products,
information and control that allows you how data is collected and
used.
 Microsoft’s approach to Privacy informs each stage of data
lifecycle to protect the Privacy of our customer.

A user Account is an identity created for a person in a computer

or computing System. User Accounts can also be created for machine
entities such as Service Accounts, System Accounts, Root and
Administration Account

 Local Account
 Domain user Account
 Built in User Account

The password in most often used to log on to your computer in

office. We use the Microsoft Window password to login to your user
account. The Windows XP passwords are hashed using LM hash and
NTLM hash (passwords of 14 or less characters) or NTLM only
(passwords of 15 or more characters). The hashes are stored in
C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\SAM . The SAM file is encrypted using
C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\system and is locked when Windows is
running.

“Window Firewall is a security feature that helps to protect your device

by filtering network traffic that enters and exits your device”
  Preventing cyberattacks.
 Protecting sensitive data.
 Maintaining the privacy and security of computer systems and
networks.

 Packet filtering firewall

 Application proxy firewall.
 Hybrid firewall.
 Next-generation firewall.
 Network address translation.

The advantage of window firewalls is their ability to control the specific

network behavior of individual applications on a system.

A disadvantage of window firewall is that it typically located on the

same system that is being protected.

“An antivirus product is a program design to detect and remove viruses

and other kinds of malicious software from your computer or laptop”
 Bitdefender.
 McAfee.
 Norton.
 Trend micro.
 Malwarebytes. Webroot.
 Avira.
 BullGuard.
 Malware.
 Microsoft security essentials. Panda.
 Spyware.
 Webcam protection. Avast.
 Mobile antivirus.

 Extra protection.” Every day, new malware and

 other online threats emerge”
 Many systems still require antivirus software.
 Inexpensive.

 Does not protect against most common threats

 Not many uses for IT nowadays.
 System slows down.
 Applications (apps) are like your software superheroes, handling
tasks from docs to entertainment. Utilities are the behind-the-scenes
helpers, keeping your PC smooth and organized.

 Microsoft office suite

 Windows media player
 System utilities (disk cleanup, defragmenter, etc.)

Microsoft Office is your powerhouse for document

creation, spreadsheet management, presentations, and seamless email
organization with Outlook

A one-stop hub for all your multimedia needs – play

music, watch videos, and tune into online radio stations effortlessly.
 Enhance your PC's performance and organization using
essential tools like Disk Cleanup and Defragmenter. Streamline your
digital experience with these system utilities.

Troubleshooting is the process of identifying and resolving problems or

issues with a device, system, or software. It involves analyzing the
problem, identifying possible causes, and finding solutions to fix the
issue. It’s like being a detective, trying to figure out what’s wrong and
how to fix it.

 Check if other devices can connect to the Wi-Fi network. If they

can, the issue might be with your device.
 Restart your device and the Wi-Fi router Sometimes a simple
restart can fix connectivity problems.

In Microsoft Windows XP, support refers to the assistance and

resources provided by Microsoft to help users with any issues or
questions they may have about the operating system. This support can
include things like online documentation, knowledge base articles,
forums, and even direct communication with Microsoft’s support team.
However, it’s important to note the Window XP is an older operating
system, sand Microsoft has officially ended its support for it .

 Online documentation
 Knowledge base articles
 Online Forums
 Windows Update
 Phone support