Wasif Academy of Science (Kot Mithan)

Physics (9th )
Complete Numerical Notes
Prepared by :
Rao Amir Fareed ( MS.C Physics)

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)
 Chapter NO.1
= 10-6 × micro
Numerical NO :1.1  Relation b/w pico & nano

1 pico = 10-12
(a) 5000g = 5 × 1000 g
= 10-3 × 10-9
3
= 5 × 10 g
= 10-3 nano
= 5kg
(b) 2000000W = 2 × 1000000 W
Numerical NO :1.3
= 2 × 106W
= 2 MW ∴ M = 106
Growth rate = 1mm/1day
(c) 52 x 10-10Kg = 5.2 × 10 × 10-10 Kg
`𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
= 5.2 × 10 kg -9 =
𝟏 × 𝟐𝟒 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎

= 5.2 × 10-9 × 103 g =

𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎
= 5.2 × 10-6 g
= 1.157 x 10-5 x 10-3
= 5.2 µg
= 1.157 x 10-8
(d)
= 11.57 x 10-1 x 10-8
225 × 10-8 s = 2.25 × 102 × 10-8 s
= 11.57 x 10-9 ms-1
-6
= 2.25 × 10 s
= 11.57 nms-1
= 2.25 µs

Numerical NO :1.2
Numerical NO :1.4

(a) 1168 x 10-27 = 1.168 x 103 x 10-27

 Relation b/w micro & nano ‫مائ کرو اور ن نو‬
= 1.168 x 10-24
‫درم ان تعلق‬
-9 (b) 32 x 105 = 3.2 x 10 x 105
Nano = 10
-3 -6 = 3.2 x 106
= 10 ×10
-3 (c) 725 x 10- 5 kg = 7.25 x 102 x 10- 5kg
= 10 × micro
= 7.25 x 10-3kg
 Relation b/w micro & pico ‫مائ کرو اور پ کو‬
= 7.25 x 10-3 x 103 g
‫درم ان تعلق‬
= 7.25 g
1 Pico = 10-12
-6 -6 (d) 0.02 x 10-8 = 2 x 10-2 x 10-8
= 10 × 10
= 2 x 10-10

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :1.5 Numerical NO :1.7

No. of division on circular scale = 50 ‫ں‬

3
(a) 6400km = 6.4 x 10 km
= 6.4 x 103 x 103 m
Pitch of screw = 0.5 mm
= 6.4 x 106 m
L.C = ?
(b) 380000 km = 3.8 x 105 km
𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒘
(c) 300000000ms-1 = 3 x 108 ms-1 ∴ L.C =
𝒏𝒐.𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆
(d) Second in day = 24 hr ‫س کنڈ‬ ‫ا ک دن م‬ 𝟎.𝟓
L.C = = 0.01 mm
= 24 x 60 min 𝟓𝟎
𝟎.𝟎𝟏
= 24 x 60 x 60 s L.C = = 0.001 cm
𝟏𝟎

= 86400 sec
= 8.64 x 104 sec Numerical NO :1.8
(a) 3.0066 m = 5
Numerical NO :1.6 (b) 0.00309 km = 3
n = 4 (c) 5.05 x 10-2 7kg = 3
L.C = 0.01 cm 301.0 s = 4

Main scale reading = 0.00 cm

Numerical NO :1.9
(Z.E) = ?

(Z.C) = ? 1.009 = 4
As zero of vernier scale is on right side of the main 0.00450 kg = 3
scale zero, so error is +ve & correction applied will 1.66 x 10-27 kg = 3
be negative. 2001 s = 4

Numerical NO :1.10

(length) = 6.7cm

Z.E = +0.04 cm (width) = 5.4cm

Z.C = -0.04 cm
∴ (area) = length x width

= 6.7 x 5.4
= 36.18 cm2

(area) = 36 cm2

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 Numerical NO :2.3
Chapter NO.2

Numerical NO :2.1 vi = 10 ms-1

v = 36kmh-1 a = 0.2 ms-2
𝟑𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎
= = t = half min =
𝟏
mint
𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔 𝟐
v = 10 ms-1 t = 30 s
t = 10 s S = ? , vf = ?
S = ? ∴ S = vi t +
𝟏
at2
𝟐
Formula : 𝟏
S = (10) (30) + (0.2) (30)2
S = vxt 𝟐
𝟏 𝟎𝟐
S = 10 x 10 = 300 + × × 900
𝟐 𝟏𝟎

S = 100 m = 300 + 90
S = 390 m
Numerical NO :2.2
Now
∴ vf = Vi + at
(rest) vi = 0
vf = 10 + (0.2) (30)
S = 1 km = 1000 m 𝟐
= 10 + x 30
t = 100 s 𝟏𝟎

= 10 + 6
a = ? , Vf = ?
vf = 16 ms-1
Formula :
𝟏
S = vit + at2
𝟐
Numerical NO :2.4
𝟏
1000 = (0) (100) + a (100)2
𝟐
𝟏 vi = 30 ms-1
1000 = 0 + a (10000)
𝟐
t = 3s
1000 = 5000 a
g = -10 ms-2 ( ball moving upward
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏
a = = so -g )
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟓

a = 0.2 ms-2 h = s = ?
Now t’ = ?
∴ Vf = Vi + at
Now
Vf = 0 + (0.2)(100)
𝟏
=
𝟐
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∴ h = Vi t + g t2
𝟏𝟎 𝟐

Vf = 20 ms-1 H = (30) (3) +

𝟏
(-10) (3)2
𝟐

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 = 90 − 5 (9) Numerical NO :2.6
= 90 − 45 vi = 0
h = 45m a = 0.5 ms-2
S = 100 m
vf = ? (kmh-1)
If there is no friction, then time to reach highest
∴ 2 a S = Vf2 − Vi2
point is same time to come back.
2 (0.5) (100) = Vf2 − 0
Time= time to reach highest point +
𝟓
time to come back 2x x 100 = Vf2
𝟏𝟎

vf2 = 100 ms-1

t’ = 3 + 3 = 6 s 𝒗𝟐𝒇 = √𝟏𝟎𝟎

vf = 10ms-2
Numerical NO :2.5 vf =
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
t = 10 s
vf = 36 kmh-1
vi = 40 ms-1

vf = 0 ms-1 Numerical NO :2.8

a = ?
S = ? vf = 0 ‫ز اده لندی پر‬ ‫ز اده‬
∴ vf = vi + at t =
𝟔
= 3 sec
𝟐
0 = 40 + a (10)
a = -g = -10 ms-2
-40 = 5 a
vi = ?
𝟒𝟎
a = S = h = ?
𝟏𝟎

a = -4 ms-2 ∴ Vf = vi + gt
Now 0 = Vi + (-10) (3)
∴ S = vxt Vi = 30 ms-1
S = 40 x 10 Now
S = 400 m ∴ 2 g h = vf2 − vi2
2 (-10) h = (0)2 − (30)2
20 h = -900
𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟗𝟎
h = =
𝟐𝟎 𝟐

h = 45 m
Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)
 Chapter NO.3 Numerical NO :3.4

Numerical NO :3.1
F = 100 N
F = 20 N m = 50 kg
a = 2 ms-2 a = ?
m = ? Formula :
Formula : F = ma
F = ma 100 = 50 a
𝑭 𝟏𝟎𝟎
m = = a
𝒂 𝟓𝟎

m =
𝟐𝟎 a = 2 ms-2
𝟐

m = 10 kg
Numerical NO :3.5

Numerical NO :3.2
W = 20 N
W = 147 N a = 2 ms-2
g = 10 ms-2 g = 10 ms-2
m = ? Fnet = ?
Formula : Formula :
W = mg W = mg
𝑾 𝟏𝟒𝟕
m = =
𝒈 𝟏𝟎
𝑾
m = 14.7 kg m =
𝒈

m = 2 kg
Numerical NO :3.3 Now
∴ F = ma
m = 10 kg
F = (2) (2)
a = g = 10 ms-2
F = 4N
a=g ‫اس ل‬ ‫کیونکہ ال نی گر ر‬
Fnet = W + F
Formula :
= 20 + 4
F = W = mg
Fnet = 24 N
F = 10 x 10
F = 100 N

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :3.6
Now
m1 = 52 kg ∴ T =
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
g
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
m2 = 48 kg (𝟐𝟒) (𝟐𝟔)
-2
T = × 10
g = 10 ms 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟔
𝟔𝟐𝟒
a = ? = × 10
𝟓𝟎

T = ? T = 124.8 N
Formula : T = 125 N
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
a = 𝒈 Numerical NO :3.8
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐

𝟓𝟐 𝟒𝟖
a = x 10
𝟓𝟐 𝟒𝟖
∆P = 22 NS
𝟒
= x 10 F = 20 N
𝟏𝟎𝟎
-2
a = 0.4 ms t = ?
Now Formula :
𝟐𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 ∆𝑷
∴ T = 𝒈 F =
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 𝒕
𝟐 (𝟓𝟐) (𝟒𝟖) ∆𝑷 𝟐𝟐
T = x 10 t = =
(𝟓𝟐 𝟒𝟖) 𝑭 𝟐𝟎

=
𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟐
× 𝟏𝟎 t = 1.1 s
𝟏𝟎𝟎

T = 499.2 N Numerical NO :3.9

Numerical NO :3.7
m = 5 kg
m1 = 24 kg
µs = 0.6
m2 = 26 kg
g = 10 ms-2
g = 10 ms-2
Force of friction ‫فورس‬ ‫ =فرکشن‬F = ?
a = ?
Formula :
T = ?
F = µsR
Formula :
𝒎𝟏
= µs mg
a = g
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 F = 0.6 x 5 x 10
𝟐𝟒
a = × 10 F =
𝟔
x 5 x 10
𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟔
𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟒
= × 10 F = 30 N
𝟓𝟎

a = 4.9 ms-2

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :3.10 Chapter NO.4
Numerical NO :4.1
m = 0.5 kg F1 = 10 N (x-axis)

r = 50 cm F2 = 6 N (y-axis)
𝟓𝟎
r = = 0.5 m F3 = 4 N (-ve x-axis)
𝟏𝟎𝟎

v = 3 ms-1 Resultant force ‫ =رزلٹ نٹ فورس‬F = ?

Fc = ? Fx = F1 - F3

Formula : Fx = 10 - 4

𝒎𝒗𝟐 Fx = 6N
Fc =
𝒓
Fy = 6N
(𝟎.𝟓) (𝟑)𝟐
Fc =
𝟎.𝟓
Formula :
Fc = 9N
F = 𝑭𝒙𝟐 + 𝑭𝒚𝟐

= (𝟔)𝟐 + (𝟔)𝟐

= √𝟑𝟔 + 𝟑𝟔 = √𝟕𝟐

F = 8.48 N

F = 8.5 N

𝑭𝒚
tan𝜽 =
𝑭𝒙

𝟔
tan𝜽 =
𝟔

tan𝜽 = 1

𝜽 = tan-1(1)

𝜽 = 45o (x-axis)

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :4.2 F = √𝟏𝟔𝟗
F = 50 N
F = 13 N
o
𝜽 = 30 𝑭𝒚
tan𝜽 =
𝑭𝒙
Fx = ?
𝟓
tan𝜽 =
𝟏𝟐
Fy = ?
tan𝜽 = 0.41
Formula :
𝜽 = tan-1 (0.41)
Fx = F Cos𝜽
𝜽 = 22.6o
Fx = 50 Cos (30o)

Fx = 50 (0.866)
Numerical NO :4.4
= 43.3 N
F = 100 N
Now
r = 10 cm
Fy = F Sin𝜽 𝟏𝟎
r = = 0.1 m
𝟏𝟎𝟎
o
Fy = 50 Sin(30 )
𝝉 = r x F
= 50 (0.5)
= 0.1 x 100
𝟓
Fy = 50 x
𝟏𝟎 𝟏
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎
Fy = 25 N
𝝉 = 10 Nm
Numerical NO :4.3
Numerical NO :4.5
Fx = 12 N
Fx = 20 N
Fy = 5 N
𝜽 = 30o
F = ?
F = ?
𝜽 = ?
Formula :
F = 𝑭𝒙𝟐 + 𝑭𝒚𝟐
Fx = F Cos𝜽
F = (𝟏𝟐)𝟐 + (𝟓)𝟐
20 = F Cos(30)
F = √𝟏𝟒𝟒 + 𝟐𝟓

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 F =
𝟐𝟎 Numerical NO :4.8
𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟑𝟎)
m1 = 5 kg
𝟐𝟎
F =
𝟎.𝟖𝟔𝟔
m2 = 3 kg
F = 23.09 N
T1 = ?
F = 23 N
T2 = ?

∴ T1 = W 1 + W2
Numerical NO :4.6
Couple (F) = 50 N

r = 16 cm T1 = m 1 g + m2 g

𝟏𝟔 = g ( m1 + m2 )
r = = 0.16 m
𝟏𝟎𝟎
T1 = 10 ( 5 + 3 )
AB = 2r = 2 x 0.16
T1 = 10 (8)
= 0.32m
T1 = 80 N
𝝉 = 2r x F
∴ T2 = W2
= 0.32 x 50

𝟑𝟐
= × 𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝝉 = 16 Nm T2 = m2 g

= 3 x 10

Numerical NO :4.7 T2 = 30 N
T1 = 3.8 N
Numerical NO :4.9
T2 = 4.4 N
F1 = 200 N
W = ?
L1 = 10 cm
W = T 1 + T2
𝟏𝟎
= = 0.1 m
𝟏𝟎𝟎
W = 3.8 + 4.4
F2 = 150 N
W = 8.2 N
L2 = ?

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 Chapter NO.5
Clock-wise torque = Anti Clock Wise torque
Numerical NO :5.1
L 1 x F1 = L2 x F 2 m1 = 1000 kg
𝑳𝟏 𝒙 𝑭𝟏
= L2 m2 = 1000 kg
𝑭𝟐

𝟎.𝟏 𝒙 𝟐𝟎𝟎 r = 0.5 m

= L2
𝟏𝟓𝟎
G = 6.67 x 10 -11 Nm2Kg-2
𝟐𝟎
L2 =
𝟏𝟓𝟎
F = ?
L2 = 0.133m
Formula :
L2 = 0.133 x 100
𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
F = G
𝒓𝟐
= 13.3 cm
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
F =
(𝟎.𝟓)𝟐
Numerical NO :4.10
m = 10 kg 𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
F =
𝟎.𝟐𝟓
L1 = 20 cm
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔
F =
𝟎.𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝟎
=
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟔.𝟔𝟕
F = x 10-11+6
𝟎.𝟐𝟓
L1 = 0.2 m
F = 26.668 x 10-5 N
L2 = 50 cm = 0.5m
F = 2.668 x 10-4 N
F2 = ?

Clock wise torque =Anti clock wise torque

Numerical NO :5.2
r = d = 1 m

L1 x F 1 = L2 x F2 Fg = 0.006673 N

L1 x m 1 g = L2 x F2 G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2Kg-2

𝑳𝟏 𝒙 𝒎𝟏 𝒈
= F2 m1 = m2 = ?
𝑳𝟐
𝟎.𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
F2 = Formula :
𝟎.𝟓
𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
F2 = = 40 N F = G
𝟎.𝟓 𝒓𝟐

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 𝒎𝟐 𝟒𝟐.𝟖𝟐
F = G ∴ m1 = m2 = m = x 1012 x 10-8
𝒓𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟗

𝑭𝒓𝟐 = 3.770 x 10-4 x 1012-8

= m2
𝑮
= 3.77 x 10-4 x 104
2 𝟔.𝟔𝟕𝟑 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟑 (𝟏)𝟐
m =
𝟔.𝟔𝟕𝟑 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏
g = 3.77 ms-2
𝟏𝟎 𝟑 × 𝟏
=
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏

= 10-3 x 10+11 = 10-3+11 Numerical NO :5.4

m2 = 108

√𝒎𝟐 = √𝟏𝟎𝟖 gm = 1.62 ms-2

R = 1740 km
m = (𝟏𝟎𝟒 )𝟐
= 1740 x 103 m
m = 104 kg
Mm = ?
m = 10000 kg
Formula :
Numerical NO :5.3
M = 6.42 x 1023 kg Mm =
𝑹 𝟐 𝒈𝒎
𝑮

R = 3370 km (𝟏𝟕𝟒𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐 (𝟏.𝟔𝟐)

Mm =
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏
= 3370 x 103m
𝟑𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 × 𝟏.𝟔𝟐
Mm =
G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2Kg-2 𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏

𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟏𝟐
g = ? = × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 × 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
𝟔.𝟔𝟕

g =
𝑮 𝑴 = 735339.13 x 106+11
𝑹𝟐

𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 × 𝟔.𝟒𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑

= 7.35 x 105 x 1017
g =
(𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐
Mm = 7 .35 x 1022 kg
𝟒𝟐.𝟖𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟑
=
𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔

𝟒𝟐.𝟖𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟐
g =
𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔

𝟒𝟐.𝟖𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟐
g =
𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟔𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :5.5 Numerical NO :5.6
h = 3600 km = 3600 x 103 m R = 48700 km

R = 6400 km = 6400 x 103 m = 48700 x 103m

G = 6.67 x 10-11Nm2Kg-2 G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2Kg-2

Me = 6 x 1024 kg M = 6 x 1024 kg

gh = ? Formula :

Formula : g =
𝑮 𝑴𝒆
𝑹𝟐
𝑮 𝑴𝒆
gh = 𝟔.𝟔𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 (𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 )
(𝑹 𝒉)𝟐 g =
(𝟒𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐

(𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 (𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 )
gh = (𝟔.𝟔𝟕𝟑)(𝟔) × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟒
(𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐 =
(𝟒𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎)𝟐 ×(𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐

(𝟔.𝟔𝟕)(𝟔) × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟒
= 𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑
(𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎)𝟐 × (𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐 =
𝟐𝟑𝟕𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔

𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑
= 𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑
(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎)𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 =
𝟐𝟑𝟕𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟔

𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑
= =
𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔
𝟐𝟑𝟕𝟏𝟔𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎

𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟔
= = 0.000168 x 1013 x 10-10
𝟏𝟎𝟖

= 40.038 x 1013 x 10-6 x 10-8 = 0.000168 x 103

= 40.038 x 1013-6-8 = 0.000168 x 1000

= 40.038 x 1013-14 g = 0.1688ms-2

= 40.038 x 10-1 g = 0.17 ms-2

𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖
=
𝟏𝟎

= 4.0038 ms-2

=4 ms-2

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :5.7 Numerical NO :5.8
R = 10,000 km = 10,000 x 10 3 m Radius of earth = R

g = 4ms-2
Mass of earth = Me
-11 2 -2
G = 6.67 x 10 Nm Kg

Me = ? Gravitational acceleration = g

Formula :
Gravitational constant = G

𝑮 𝑴𝒆
g = ……….. (1)
𝑮 𝑴𝒆 𝑹𝟐
g =
𝑹𝟐
𝑮 𝑴𝒆
gh = …………. (2)
𝒈 𝑹𝟐 (𝑹 𝒉)𝟐
Me =
𝑮
When gh = g/4
𝟒 × (𝟏𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐
=
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏
Equation (2) becomes
𝟒 × (𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 )𝟐
=
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝒈 𝑮 𝑴𝒆
=
𝟒 (𝑹 𝒉)𝟐
𝟒 × (𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟕 )𝟐
=
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟒 𝑮 𝑴𝒆
g = ……….. (3)
(𝑹 𝒉)𝟐
𝟒(𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒 )
=
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏
Comparing equation (1) & (3)
𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒
=
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏
𝑮 𝑴𝒆 𝟒 𝑮 𝑴𝒆
=
𝑹𝟐 (𝑹 𝒉)𝟐
= 0.599 x 1014 x 1011 kg
𝟏 𝟒
Me = 0.599 x 1025 kg =
𝑹𝟐 (𝑹 𝒉)𝟐

Me = 5.99 x 1024 kg (𝑹 + 𝒉)𝟐 = 4 R2

(𝑹 + 𝒉)𝟐 = √𝟒𝑹𝟐

R + h = 2R
h = 2R
h = R

It is equal to the radius of earth

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :5.9

Numerical NO :5.10
3
R = 6400 km = 6400x10 m

h = 850 km = 850x103 m h = 42000 km

Vo = ? = 42000 x 103 m

Formula : R = 6400 km

𝑮𝑴 = 6400 x 103 m
Vo =
𝑹 𝒉
Me = 6 x 1024 kg
𝟔.𝟔𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 (𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 )
Vo =
(𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝟖𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 ) G = 6.673 x 10-11 Nm2Kg-2

𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟒 Vo = ?
Vo = (𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟖𝟓𝟎) (𝟏𝟎𝟑 )
𝑮 𝑴
Vo =
𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑 𝑹 𝒉
Vo = (𝟕𝟐𝟓𝟎) × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

𝟔.𝟔𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 (𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 )
Vo =
= √𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟑 𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 × 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

= √𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎 Vo =

𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟒
(𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎) × 𝟏𝟎𝟑

= 0.07429 x 105
𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑
Vo =
Vo = 7429 ms-1 𝟒𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟎 ×𝟏𝟎𝟑

Vo = √𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟑

= √𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎

= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟐 𝒙 (𝟏𝟎𝟓 )𝟐

Vo = 0.02876 x 105 ms-1

= 2876 ms-1

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 Chapter NO.6

Numerical NO :6.1 Formula :

d = 35 m 𝟏
K.E = m v2
𝟐

F = 300 N
∴ W = mg
W = ? 𝒘
m =
𝒈
Formula :
𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑
m =
W = F . d 𝟏𝟎

m = 12 x 102 kg
W = 300 x 35
m = 12 x 100 = 1200 kg
= 10,500 J
𝟏
∴ K.E = m v2
𝟐

Numerical NO :6.2 𝟏
= (1200) (20)2
𝟐
W = mg = 20 N
K.E = 600 x 400
h = 6m
K.E = 240000 J
P.E = ?
K.E = 240 x 103 J
Formula :
= 240 kJ
P.E = mgh

P.E = 20 x 6
Numerical NO :6.4
P.E = 120 J m = 500 g =
𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

= 0.5 kg
Numerical NO :6.3
V = 15 ms-1
W = 12 kN
P.E = ?
W = 12 x 103 N
K.E = ?
V = 20 ms-1
𝟏
K.E = m v2
K.E = ? 𝟐

𝟏
= (0.5) (15)2
𝟐
Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)
 K.E =
𝟎.𝟓 × 𝟐𝟐𝟓 Numerical NO :6.6
𝟐

v = 4 ms-1
K.E = 56.25 J
F = 4000 N
According to law of conservation of energy
P = ?

Formula :
K.E = P.E
P = F . v

P.E = 56.25 J P = 4000 x 4

P = 16000 W

Numerical NO :6.5 P = 16 x 103 W

h = 6m
P = 16 KW
-1
v = 1.5 ms

m = 40 kg
Numerical NO :6.7
K.E = ? F = 300 N

P.E = ? d = s = 50 m

Formula : t = 60 s

K.E =
𝟏
m v2 P = ?
𝟐

𝟏 Formula :
K.E = (40) (1.5)2
𝟐
𝑾
P =
K.E = 20 x 2.25 𝒕

𝑭. 𝒅
K.E = 45 J =
𝒕

Now P =
𝟑𝟎𝟎 × 𝟓𝟎
𝟔𝟎

∴ P.E = mgh
P = 250 W
= 40 x 10 x 45

P.E = 2400 J

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 Numerical NO :6.10
Numerical NO :6.8 P = 1 hp = 746 watt
m = 50 Kg t = 10 min = 10 x 60
= 600 sec
t = 20 s
V = 800 litre
No. of steps = n = 25 𝟖𝟎𝟎
=
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟏𝟔 V = 0.8m3
h = 16 cm =
𝟏𝟎𝟎
m = 800 kg
= 0.16m h = 15 m

Total height = 25 x 0.16 Destiny of water = 1000 kgm-3

work = W = ?
= 4cm
Efficiency = ?
P = ?
Formula :
Formula :
𝒘
P =
𝒕
𝑾
P =
𝒕 W = Pxt
𝑷.𝑬 𝒎𝒈𝒉 = 746 x 600
P = =
𝒕 𝒕
W = 447600 J
𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟒 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
= = Input = W = 447600 J
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎

P = 100 Watt P.E = m g h

P.E = 800 x 10 x 15
Numerical NO :6.9 P.E = 120000 J
m = 200 kg Output = 120000 J
h = 6m 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕
Efficiency = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
t = 10 s 𝒊𝒏𝒑𝒖𝒕

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
Formula : = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒘
P = Efficiency = 26.8 %
𝒕
𝒎𝒈𝒉
P =
𝒕
𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟔
P =
𝟏𝟎

P = 1200 watt ‫واٹ‬

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 Chapter NO.7

Numerical NO :7.1 =
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
× 𝟏
𝟗𝟐𝟎
V = 40 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm Vice = 1.09 liter

= 2000 cm3

𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
Numerical NO :7.3
V =
𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 i. m = 5 kg
= 0.002 m3
𝝆 = 8200 kgm-3
m = 850 g
V = ?
𝟖𝟓𝟎
= Formula :
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝒎
m = 0.85 kg 𝝆 =
𝑽

𝝆 = ? 𝒎 𝟓
V = =
𝝆 𝟖𝟐𝟎𝟎
Formula :
V = 0.000609 m3
𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 ‫ماس‬
Density =
𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 ‫والیوم‬ V = 6.09 x 10-4 m3
𝒎
𝝆 = ii. m = 200 g
𝑽

𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝝆 =
𝟎.𝟖𝟓
=
𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

= 425 kgm-3 m = 0.2 kg

𝝆 = 11300 kgm-3

Numerical NO :7.2 V = ?
-3
𝝆𝒊𝒄𝒆 = 920 kgm
Formula :
𝝆𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 = 1000 kgm-3 𝒎
𝝆 =
𝑽
Vwater = 1 liter ‫لی‬
𝒎 𝟎.𝟐
V = =
𝝆 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎
Vice = ?
𝑽𝒊𝒄𝒆
=
𝝆𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 V = 0.0000176 m3
𝑽𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝝆𝒊𝒄𝒆

Vice =
𝝆𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓
× 𝑽𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 = 1.7 x 10-5 m3
𝝆𝒊𝒄𝒆

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 iii. m = 0.2 kg Numerical NO :7.5
F = 75 N
𝝆 = 19,300 kgm-3
A = 1.5 cm2
V = ?
A = 1.5 x 10-4 m2
Formula :
𝒎 P = ?
𝝆 =
𝑽
Formula :
𝒎 𝟎.𝟐
V = =
𝝆 𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝑭
P =
𝑨
V = 0.0000103 m3
𝟕𝟓
-5 3
P =
𝟏.𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟒
V = 1.03 x 10 m
P = 50 x 10+4 Nm2

Numerical NO :7.4 P = 5 x 10 x 104

𝝆 = 1.3 kgm-3 P = 5 x 105 Nm-2

V = 8mx5mx4m

= 160 m3 Numerical NO :7.6

L = 10 mm = 10 x 10-3 m
m = ?
= 10-2 m
Formula :
𝒎 A = L x L
𝝆 =
𝑽
A = 10-2 × 10-2 = 10-4 m2
m = 𝝆x𝑽
F = 20 N
m = 1.3 x 160
P = ?
m = 208 kg
Formula :
𝑭
P =
𝑨
𝟐𝟎
P =
𝟏𝟎 𝟒

P = 20 x 104 Nm-2
P = 2 x 10 x 104
P = 2 x 105 Nm-2

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :7.7 Numerical NO :7.8
A = 7.5 cm x 7.5 cm L = 5 cm =
𝟓
𝟏𝟎𝟎

= 56.25 cm2 L = 0.05 m

V = 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm
A = 56.25 x 10-4 m2
V = 125 cm3
V = 20 cm x 7.5 cm x 7.5 cm
m = 306 g
= 1125 cm3
𝝆 = 2.5 gcm-3

𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓
V = Volume of cavity = V = ?
𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝒎
V = 1125 x 10-6 m3 𝝆 =
𝒗

m = 𝝆 x V
m = 1000 g = 1 kg

Without considering cavity inside the block

P = ?

𝝆 = ?

Formula : m = 2.5 x 125

𝑭
P = = 318.75 g
𝑨
𝒎𝒈
P = Mass of cavity = mass of block without
𝑨

P =
𝟏 ×𝟏𝟎 cavity − mass of block with cavity
𝟓𝟔.𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟒
𝟏𝟎
P =
𝟓𝟔.𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟒

P = 0.1777 × 104 = 318.75 − 306

P = 1778 Nm-2 = 12.75 g

Now Now
𝒎
∴ 𝝆 =
𝒎 ∴ 𝝆 =
𝑽
𝑽
𝒎 𝟏𝟐.𝟕𝟓
𝝆 =
𝟏 V = =
𝝆 𝟐.𝟓𝟓
𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟔
3
𝝆 = 0.0008888 × 106 V = 5 cm

𝝆 = 889 kgm-3

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :7.9
𝒎
W1 = 18 N V1 =
𝝆𝟏
𝟎.𝟑𝟎𝟔
W2 = 11.4 N V1 =
𝟎.𝟔

𝝆𝟏 = 1000 kgm-3 V1 = 0.510 cm3

𝒎
𝝆𝟐 =
𝝆𝟐 = ? 𝑽𝟐
𝒎
V2 =
Formula : 𝝆𝟐
𝟑𝟎𝟔
𝑾𝟏
=
𝟎.𝟗
𝝆𝟐 = × 𝝆𝟏
𝑾𝟏 𝑾𝟐
= 340 cm3
𝟏𝟖
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟏.𝟒

𝝆𝟐 =
𝟏𝟖
x 1000 Numerical NO :7.11
𝟔.𝟔
Diameter = d1 = 30 cm
= 2.7272 x 1000
𝒅 𝟑𝟎
𝝆𝟐 = 2727 kgm3 R =
𝟐
=
𝟐

𝟏𝟓
Aluminum R = 15 cm =
𝟏𝟎𝟎

R = 0.15 m

Numerical NO :7.10 F1 = 20000 N

𝝆𝟏 = 0.6 gcm-3
d2 = 3 cm
W = 3.06 N 𝒅𝟐 𝟑
r = =
𝟐 𝟐
𝝆𝟐 = 0.9 gcm-3
r = 1.5 cm
𝒘
W = mg , m = ,
𝒈 𝟏.𝟓
r = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 𝒎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟑.𝟎𝟔
= = 0.306 kg
𝟏𝟎
F2 = ?
= 306 g 𝑭𝟏 𝑭𝟐
=
𝑨 𝒂
V1 = ?
𝐅𝟏 𝐅𝟐
V2 = ? =
𝛑𝐑𝟐 𝛑𝐫 𝟐
𝒎
∴ 𝝆𝟏 =
𝑽𝟏

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 𝑭𝟏
=
𝑭𝟐 Chapter NO.08
𝑹𝟐 𝒓𝟐
𝑭𝟏 Numerical NO :8.1
× r2 = F2
𝑹𝟐
T (oC) = 50 oC
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 × (𝟎.𝟎𝟏𝟓)𝟐
F2 = T (oF) = ?
(𝟎.𝟏𝟓)𝟐

=
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟓 Formula :
𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟓

𝟒.𝟓 F = 1.8 C + 32
=
𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟓
F = 1.8 x 50 + 32
F2 = 200 N
= 90 + 32

F = 122 Fo
Numerical NO :7.12
A = 2 x 10-5 m2
Numerical NO :8.2
∆L = 2 mm
F = 98.6 oF
∆L = 2 x 10-3 m
C = ?
F = 4000 N
K = ?
Lo = 2m
Formula :
Y = ?
F = 1.8 oC + 32
Formula :
98.6 = 1.8 oC + 32
𝑭 × 𝑳𝒐
Y = 98.6 - 32 = 1.8oC
𝑨 × ∆𝑳

1.8oC
𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐
= 66.6 =
𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟓 × 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟑

𝟔𝟔.𝟔 o
=
𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎 = C
𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟖 𝟏.𝟖

o
= 2000 x 108 C = 37 oC
o
= 2 x 103 x 108 K = C + 273

Y = 2 x 1011 Nm-2 = 37 + 273

K = 310 K

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :8.3 Numerical NO :8.4

Lo = 2m Vo = 1.2 m3

T1 = 0 oC T1 = 15 oC = 15 + 273

T1 = 0 + 273 = 273 K T1 = 288 K

T2 = 20 oC T2 = 40 oC = 40 + 273

= 20 + 273 = 293 K T2 = 313 K

∆T = T2 - T1 ∆T = T2 - T1

= 293 – 273 ∆T = 313 - 288

∆T = 20 K ∆T = 25 K

∝ = 2.5 x 10-5 K-1 𝜷 = 3.67 x 10-3 K-1

∆L = ? V = ?

∆L = ∝ Lo ∆T Formula :

= (2.5 x 10-5) (2) (20) V = Vo ( 1 + 𝜷 ∆T )

∆L = 100 x 10-5 m V = 1.2 ( 1 + 3.67 x 10-3 x 25)

∆L = 10+2 x 10-5 = 10-3 V = 1.2 ( 1 + 90 x 10-3)

= 0.001 m V = 1.2 ( 1+
𝟗𝟎
)
𝟏𝟎𝟑

= 0.001 x 100
V = 1.2 ( 1 + 0.09 )
∆L = 0.1 cm V = 1.2 x 1.09

V = 1.308 m3

V = 1.31 m3

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :8.5 ∆T = T 1 - T2
m = 0.5 kg
∆T = 363 – 293 = 70 K
T1 = 10 oC = 10 + 273
C = 4200 Jkg-1k-1
T1 = 283 K
t = ?
T2 = 65 oC = 65 + 273
Formula :
T2 = 388 K
Q = m C ∆T
∆T = T 2 - T1 𝑸 𝒎 𝑪 ∆𝐓
=
𝒕 𝒕
∆T = 388 - 283
(𝟎.𝟐) (𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎) (𝟕𝟎)
1000 =
𝒕
∆T = 55 K
𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟎
t =
C = 4200 J K g-1 K-1 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

Q = ? t = 58.8 s

Formula :

Q = m C ∆T Numerical NO :8.7

Q = (0.5) (4200) (55) Qf = 50000 J

Q = 115500 J Hf = 336000 J kg-1

m = ?

Numerical NO :8.6 Formula :

𝑸
= 1000 Js-1 Qf = m Hf
𝒕
𝟐𝟎𝟎
m = 200 g = 50000 = m (336000)
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

m = 0.2 kg 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
= m
𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎

T1 = 90 oC = 90 + 273 m = 0.148 kg
T1 = 363 K m = 0.15 kg
T2 = 20 oC = 20 + 273 m = 0.15 x 1000
T2 = 293 K = 150 g

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Numerical NO :8.8 Heat required to convert 0 oC water into 10 oC water

𝟏𝟎𝟎
m1 = 100 g =
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

m1 = 0.1 kg T1 = 0 oC
C1 = 2100 JKg-1K-1 = 0 + 273 = 273 K
C2 = 4200 JKg-1K-1 T2 = 10 oC

Hf = 336000 JKg-1 = 10 + 273 = 183 K

Heat required to convert -10 oC ice into -0 oC ice ∆T = T2 - T 1

= 283 - 273 = 10 K

Q3 = m C ∆T
T1 = 10 oC = 10 + 273
= (0.1) (4200) (10)
= 283 K
Q3 = 4200 J
T2 = 0 oC = 0 + 273
Total heat = Q 1 + Q2 + Q 3
= 273 K
‫ = ل حرارت‬2100 + 33600 + 4200
∆T = T1 - T2

= 283 - 273 = 10 K =39900J

Q1 = m C1 ∆T

= 0.1 x 2100 x 10 Numerical NO :8.9

Q1 = 2100 J m = 100 g

𝟏𝟎𝟎
Heat required to convert 0oC ince into 0oC water m =
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

m = 0.1 kg

Q2 = m Hf T = 100 oC = 100 + 273

= 0.1 x 336000
= 283 K
Q2 = 33600 J
Hv = 2.26 x 106 JKg-1
Qv = ?
Qv = m Hv

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 = ( 0.1 ) ( 2.26 x 106 )

= 0.226 x 106 J

= 2.26 x 105 J 11300 = (0.5) (4200) (T2-10)

11300 = 2100 ( T2-10 )

𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎
Numerical NO :8.10 = T2 - 10
𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎

Mass of steam = 5g 5.38 = T2 - 10

𝟓
= = 0.005 kg T2 = 5.36 + 10
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

= 15.38 oC
Mass of water = 500 g

𝟓𝟎𝟎
T2 = 16.2 oC
= = 0.5 kg
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

Temperature of steam = 100 oC

Initial temperature of water =

= T1 = 10 oC

= 10 + 273 = 283 K

Final temperature = T2 = ?

Q = m C ∆T

Q = m C ( T2 - T1 ) ……..(1)
𝑸
Hv =
𝒎 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒎

Q = Hv msteam
= (2.26 x 106 JKg-1) (0.85)
Q = 0.0113 x 106 J
= 11300 J
Put In Equation (1)

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

 Chapter NO.9 Numerical NO :9.2
Numerical NO :9.1
A = 2.5 m x 2 m = 5 m2
𝟐𝟎
L = 20 cm =
𝟏𝟎𝟎 T1 = 25 oC = 25 + 273
L = 0.2 m
T1 = 298 K
A = 200 m2
T2 = 5 oC = 5 + 273
T1 = 35 oC = 35 + 273
T2 = 278 K
T1 = 308 K
∆T = T 1 - T2
T2 = 288 K
= 298 - 278
∆T = T 1 - T2
∆T = 20 K
= 308 - 288 𝟎.𝟖
L = 0.8 cm =
𝟏𝟎𝟎
∆T = 20 K
= 0.008 m
-1 -1
K = 0.65 Wm K
K = 0.8 Wm-1k-1
𝑸
= ?
𝒕 t = 1 hour
Formula :
= 3600 sec
𝑸 𝑲 𝑨 ∆𝐓
= Q = ?
𝒕 𝑳

𝑸 𝟎.𝟔𝟓 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟐𝟎 𝑸 𝑲 𝑨 ∆𝐓
= =
𝒕 𝟎.𝟐 𝒕 𝑳

𝑸 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝑲 𝑨 ∆𝐓
= Q = × 𝒕
𝒕 𝟎.𝟐 𝑳

𝑸
13000 Js-1
(𝟎.𝟖) (𝟓) (𝟐𝟎) (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎)
= Q =
𝒕 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟖

𝟐𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
Q =
𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟖

Q = 36000000 J

Q = 3.6 x 107 J

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)

Prepared by: Rao Amir Fareed(MS.C Physics)