LONG QUIZ IN GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2

NAME: ____________________________________________ DATE: _____________________

Direction: Encircle the letter of the best answer. For computation, please show your solutions.

1. A solution contains 28% phosphoric acid by mass. This means that:

A. 100 ml of this solution contains 28 g of phosphoric acid.
B. 1 ml of this solution contains 28 g of phosphoric acid.
C. 1 L of this solution contains 28 mL of phosphoric acid.
D. 1 L of this solution has a mass of 28 g.

2. Calculate the concentration in % (wt/wt) of a solution containing 20.0 g of NaCl dissolved in 250.0 g of
H2O.
A. 6.76% (m/m) C. 8.00% (m/m)
B. 7.41% (m/m) D. 8.25% (m/m)

3. What is the concentration in % (m/v) of a NaCl solution prepared by dissolving 9.3 g of NaCl in a
sufficient amount of water to give 350 mL of solution?
A. 3.26% (m/v) C. 37.6% (m/v)
B. 0.455% (m/v) D. 2.66 (m/v)

4. Calculate the grams of NaOH present in 5.0 mL of a 1.0% (m/v) NaOH solution.
A. 0.050 g C. 0.50 g
B. 0.10 g D. 1.0 g

5. How many grams of NaOH are there in 500.0 mL of a 0.175 M NaOH solution?
A. 14 g C. 114 g
B. 3.50 g D. 0.00219 g

6. What is the molarity of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 35.5 mL of
solution?
A. 1.85 M C. 1.85 M
B. 1.85 m D. 1.85 m

7. How many grams of H3PO4 are in 175 mL of a 3.5 M solution of H3PO4?

A. 4.9 C. 60
B. 20 D. 612

8. What is the molality of 6 grams of table salt, NaCl in 10 grams of a solution? (MM of NaCl = 58.45 g/mol)
A. 1.027 m C. 1.027 m
B. 10.27 M D. 10.27 M

9. What is the molality of an aqueous NaOH solution made with dissolving 5.0 Kg of water and 3.6 moles of
NaOH?
A. 3.6 m C. 1.4 m
B. 0.72 m D. 0.090 m

10. After mixing 10.00 g of compound A with 20.00 g of compound B, it is found that the mole fraction of
compound A is 0.400. The mole fraction of compound B must be:
A. 0.200 C. 0.600
B. 0.400 D. 0.800
11. What is the mole fraction of CaCl2 (molar mass=111 g/mole) when 3.75 g of it is placed in 10.1 g of
water (molar mass=18.0 g/mole)?
A. 0.8752 C. 0.1043
B. 0.5280 D. 0.0568

12. How many grams of Calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2 can be produced from the reaction of 2.50 L of
0.250 M Calcium chloride, CaCl2 with an excess Phosphoric acid, H3PO4. The balanced equation is,
3CaCl2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6HCl
A. 34.4 g C. 76.4 g
B. 46.6 g D. 64.6 g

13. How many liters of 0.53 M HCl is required to neutralize 0.78 g sodium carbonate, Na2CO3? The
balanced equation is 2HCl + NaCO3 → 2NaCl + H2CO3
A. 0.028 L C. 1.128 L
B. 0.082 L D. 1.182 L

14. Adding salt to water will make the freezing point of the resulting solution ______0°C.
A. equal to C. lower than
B. higher than D. greater than or equal to

15. As the temperature increases, the solubility of a gas in a carbonated drink _________.
A. decreases C. stays the same
B. increases D. decreases then increases

16. What is the freezing point of an aqueous 1.00 m NaCl solution? (Kf=1.86 °C/m and assume complete
dissociation of the salt.)
A. -1.86 °C C. -3.72 °C
B. +1.86 °C D. -0.93 °C

17. A 97.30 g sample of a mystery compound is added to 500.0 g of water, raising its boiling point to 100.78
degrees C. What is the molecular mass of the mystery compound? (Kb=0.512 °C/m).
A. 130 g/mole C. 100 g/mole
B. 260 g/mole D. 230 g/mole

18. A semipermeable membrane allows

A. Only solute particles through C. Both solute and solvent particles through
B. Only solvent particles thro ugh D. Neither solute nor solvent particles

19. Which of the following aqueous solutions will have the lowest freezing point?
A. 0.1 m sodium chloride C. 0.2 m sucrose
B. 0.1 m aluminum nitrate D. all three have the same freezing point.

20. Which is not a colligative property?

A. Vapor pressure C. Freezing point depression
B. Boiling point elevation D. Osmotic Pressure