CHUMBERVIC QUIZ How does frustration influence decision-making and
WEEK 13 problem-solving?
What are the critical components of human behavior?
–– Emotion, conflict, depression, stress,
frustration
What is the driving force behind our thoughts and actions?
–– Emotion
How many components are there in emotional intelligence?
–– 5
Who popularized the term emotional intelligence?
–– Daniel Goleman
What is a stressor?
–– An event that strains an individual's coping
ability
What is the BEST definition of stress?
–– Natural response to challenges
The purpose of a stressor is to _____.
–– exceed an individual's coping ability
How does stress affect cognitive processes?
–– Decreases cognitive abilities
What is the term for stress that lasts for a short period?
–– Acute
What type of stress is associated with elevated levels of
cortisol?
–– Chronic
What are the two types of stress?
–– Eustress and Distress
Camille has been promoted at her job, and she's excited
about the new opportunities. However, she's also feeling
stressed about the increased responsibilities. What type of
stress is Camille likely experiencing?
–– Eustress
The purpose of strain theories about stress and crime is to
______.
–– explain the causal relationship between
stress and crime
Depression is defined as a ______.
–– feeling of hopelessness
What are the symptoms of depression?
–– Changes in eating and sleeping habits
How is depression different from normal feelings of
sadness?
–– Lasts longer
What is the impact of depression on behavior?
–– Leads to withdrawal and reduced
functionality
Which is NOT a form of depression?
–– Major Depressive Disorder
Conflict was defined as a _____.
–– stressful condition caused by incompatible
goals
What are the types of conflict?
–– Internal conflict and social conflict
–– Enhances decision-making and problem-
solving abilities
How do emotions influence decision-making and social
interactions?
–– Influence both decision-making and social
interactions
How does criminal behavior relate to conflict?
–– An indicator of conflict within the person
Lisa, a schoolteacher, has a strong sexual attraction to her
young students and engages in inappropriate activities with
them. What paraphilic disorder does Lisa's behavior
suggest?
–– Pedophilia
Jesusa has been feeling overwhelmed with her workload,
and she's experiencing persistent stress. She has noticed
that her stress affects her ability to concentrate and make
decisions. Which component of Emotional Intelligence is
most relevant to Jesusa’s situation?
–– Self-regulation
WEEK 14-15
Defense mechanisms are primarily used to _____.
–– react to frustration
What is the main focus of defense mechanisms?
–– Maintaining self-image
According to Freud, defense mechanisms are _____.
–– unrealistic strategies used by the ego to
discharge tension
What is the main difference between neurosis and
psychosis?
–– Presence of delusions and hallucinations
Which is a symptom of neurosis?
–– Impaired vocational functioning
Gian, a criminology student, has been arrested multiple
times for setting fires intentionally. He experiences a sense
of relief and satisfaction after starting fires, which he cannot
control. What is the likely diagnosis for Gian?
–– Pyromania
Eduard has been dealing with an impulse control disorder
that involves the recurrent failure to resist aggressive
impulses, leading to violent outbursts. He recently had an
explosive episode at work, causing damage to office
property and putting his job in jeopardy. What is the likely
diagnosis for Eduard?
–– Intermittent Explosive Disorder
John Nathan has a history of repeatedly stealing items he
doesn't need and can afford, leading to legal issues and
strained relationships. Which impulse control disorder is
John Nathan most likely dealing with?
–– Kleptomania
David, a schizophrenia patient, experiences extreme
emotional instability and exhibits inappropriate emotional
responses. He often laughs inappropriately during serious
conversations. What kind of schizophrenia might David be
diagnosed with?
–– Hebephrenic
John has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and exhibits
disorganized thinking and speech, often jumping between
unrelated topics and having difficulty focusing on a single
thought. Which characteristic of schizophrenia is he primarily What is NOT the significance of the scientific study of
displaying? victimology?
–– Disturbance of thought and attention –– Provide prevention of being victims of crime

After a breakup, an individual constantly criticizes their ex-
partner to anyone who will listen, even though they still have
strong feelings for them. What defense mechanism is at play
here?
–– Reaction Formation
Rebecca, who recently lost her mother, has been feeling
overwhelmed with grief and sadness. She starts to exhibit
aggressive and violent behavior towards others. How might
her situation be related to stress and crime?
–– Stress can lead to violent crimes when not
managed properly
A person deals with their unresolved childhood issues by
seeking professional therapy, addressing their emotional
problems, and making positive changes in their life. Which
defense mechanism are they using for personal growth?
–– Post-traumatic growth
A person who has experienced a traumatic event often has
flashbacks, nightmares, and a constant sense of dread.
Which defense mechanism might they be using to cope with
their trauma?
–– Dissociation
The term introjection refers to _____.
–– identifying with someone else's qualities
Mary has been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. She
is constantly suspicious of others and believes people are
plotting against her. What type of schizophrenia is Mary most
likely suffering from?
–– Paranoid
Sarah is experiencing a severe mental illness characterized
by a loss of contact with reality, marked disturbances of
thought and perception, and bizarre behavior. She often
believes that she has extraordinary powers and frequently
hears voices that aren't there. What kind of symptom is
Sarah most likely exhibiting?
–– Delusions and Hallucinations
What is the primary goal of the victim's "Right to Restitution
from the Offender"?
–– Compensate and reintegrate victims for their
losses and expenses
What are the three kinds of crime victims?
–– Primary, secondary, and tertiary
Direct, indirect, and tertiary
Mike, a 75-year-old man, was conned out of his life savings
by a fraudulent telemarketing scheme. Which class of victim
does Mike belong to?
–– Old
John is a victim of a financial scam that left him with
substantial economic losses. Which theory of victimization
can help explain his situation?
–– Lifestyle Exposure
Victim Precipitation Theory
Jack was walking in a high-crime neighborhood while
carrying valuable items. A criminal targeted him, and he
became a victim of theft. Which theory of victimization can
explain Jack's situation?
–– Lifestyle Exposure
Deviant Place
Sarah was walking home alone at night when she was
attacked and robbed. Sarah can be classified as a _____.
–– direct crime victim
Emily was attacked by her abusive partner, leading to
physical injuries. What type of victim is she?
–– Tormentor

A student has struggled with a challenging course and

upcoming exams. They hit the gym daily to relieve stress
and improve their mood. Which coping mechanism are they
using?
–– Sublimation

Maria, a 25-year-old, has been struggling with an impulse

control disorder that involves compulsive hair-pulling, which
has led to noticeable hair loss and social distress. What is
the name of the impulse control disorder that Maria is
experiencing?
–– Trichotillomania

An employee who constantly complains about their workload

and job responsibilities but never takes action to improve
their situation is demonstrating which coping mechanism?
–– Help-rejecting complaining

WEEK 17
Maria is a young immigrant unsure of the rules of conduct in
her new surroundings. She becomes a victim of a hate crime
due to racial prejudice. Which victim class does she belong
to, according to Von Hentig's classification?
–– Immigrant
Which theory of victimization focuses on the idea that some
individuals may actively contribute to their victimization?
–– Victim Precipitation