ESCUELA DE ARQUITECTURA, Departamento de Matemática

𝟏. (𝒇 ± 𝒈)´ = 𝒇´ ± 𝒈′
REGLAS DE DERIVACIÓN EN LAS OPERACIONES ALGEBRAICAS: { 𝟐. (𝒇 ∙ 𝒈)´ = 𝒇´ ∙ 𝒈 + 𝒇 ∙ 𝒈´
𝒇 𝒇´∙𝒈−𝒇∙𝒈´
𝟑. ( )´ =
𝒈 𝒈𝟐

TABLA DE DERIVADAS
FUNCIÓN DERIVADA EJEMPLO
𝑦=𝑘 𝑦´ = 0 𝑦=5 → 𝑦´ = 0

𝑦=𝑥 𝑦´ = 1 𝑦=𝑥 → 𝑦´ = 1

𝑦 = 𝑢𝑛 𝑦´ = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑥4 → 𝑦´ = 4𝑥 3

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑎𝑢´ 𝑦 = 5𝑥 4 → 𝑦´ = 5 ∙ 4𝑥 3 = 20𝑥 3
𝑢´ 3𝑥 2 3
𝑦 = √𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = √𝑥 3 → 𝑦´ = = √𝑥
2 √𝑢 2√𝑥 3 2
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 → 𝑦´ = 𝑒 3𝑥 3 = 3𝑒 3𝑥
𝑢´ 5 1
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑢 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(5𝑥) → 𝑦´ = =
𝑢 5𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 𝑦´ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢)𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) → 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 )2𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 )

𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) 𝑦´ = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 ) → 𝑦´ = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )2𝑥 = −2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )

𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢) 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑢)𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑥) → 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2𝑥)2 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2𝑥)

𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑢) 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑢)𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑢)𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥) → 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥)2 = −2𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥)

𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑢) 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑢)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢)𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑥) → 𝑦´ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑥)𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑥)2 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑥)𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑥)

𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑢) 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑢)𝑢´ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥) → 𝑦´ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥)2 = −2𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥)

𝑢´ 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) → 𝑦´ =
√1 − 𝑢2 √1 − 9𝑥 2
𝑢´ 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢) 𝑦´ = − 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥) → 𝑦´ = −
√1 − 𝑢2 √1 − 9𝑥 2
𝑢´ 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢) 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛(3𝑥) → 𝑦´ =
1 + 𝑢2 1 + 9𝑥 2
𝑢´ 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑢) 𝑦´ = − 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑐(3𝑥) → 𝑦´ = −
|𝑢|√𝑢2 − 1 |3𝑥|√9𝑥 2 − 1
𝑢´ 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑢) 𝑦´ = 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(3𝑥) → 𝑦´ =
|𝑢|√𝑢2 − 1 |3𝑥|√𝑥 − 1
𝑢´ 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑢) 𝑦´ = − 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡(3𝑥) → 𝑦´ = −
1 + 𝑢2 1 + 9𝑥 2