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SOLUTIONS MANUAL

For

Energy,
Environment,
and Sustainability
Second Edition

SAEED MOAVENI
 Contents
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Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 1-1

Chapter 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 2-1

Chapter 3 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-1

Chapter 4 ...................................................................................................................................... 4-1

Chapter 5 ...................................................................................................................................... 5-1

Chapter 6 ...................................................................................................................................... 6-1

Chapter 7 ...................................................................................................................................... 7-1

Chapter 8 ...................................................................................................................................... 8-1

Chapter 9 ...................................................................................................................................... 9-1

Chapter 10 .................................................................................................................................. 10-1

Chapter 11 .................................................................................................................................. 11-1

Chapter 12 .................................................................................................................................. 12-1

Chapter 13 .................................................................................................................................. 13-1

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Solution and Answer Guide
Moaveni, Energy, Environment, and Sustainability 2e 2023, 9780357676073; Chapter 1:
Introduction to Energy, Environment, and Sustainability

End of Section Problem Solutions

Note: Some solutions are not provided due to the nature of the problems.

1.18 A gallon (3.8 liters) of gasoline that weighs 6.3 pounds (2.85 kg) can produce 20
pounds (9.1 kg) of carbon dioxide. Yes, 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of carbon dioxide!
Assume 100 million people with cars (with 20 miles/gallon (10.6 km/liters) gasoline
consumption rates) decide to walk 3 miles (4.8 km) a day (approximately an hour)
instead of driving their cars. What would be the reduction in pounds of carbon
dioxide released into the atmosphere on a yearly basis?

Solution
3 miles 365 days 1 gallon 20 pounds of CO2
100,000,000 people × × × ×
day · person year 20 miles gallon
pounds of CO2
= 109.5 × 109
year
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Solution and Answer Guide
Moaveni, Energy, Environment, and Sustainability 2e 2023, 9780357676073; Chapter 2:
Fundamental Dimensions and Systems of Units

End of Section Problem Solutions

Note: Some solutions are not provided due to the nature of the problems.

2.1 Convert the information given in the accompanying table from SI units to U.S.
Customary units. Show all steps of your solutions. See Example 2.3.

Solution
 km  1000 m  3.28 ft  1 mile 
120      = 74.5 miles/h
 h  1 km  1 m  5280 ft 

 km  1000 m  3.28 ft  1 h 
120      = 109.3 ft/s
 h  1 km  1 m  3600 s 

3
 3.28 ft 
100 (m 3 )  = 3529 ft
3

 1m 
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 2.2046 lbm 
80 (kg )  = 176.4 lbm
 1 kg 

 224.809 × 10-3 lbf 

900 (N )  = 202.3 lbf

 1N 

 m  3.28 ft  ft
9.81  2   = 32.2 2
 s  1 m  s

2.2 Convert the information given in the accompanying table from U.S. Customary to SI
units. Show all steps of your solutions. See Example 2.3.

Solution
 miles  5280 ft  1 km  1 m 
65     = 104.6 km/h
 h  1 mile  1 000 m  3.28 ft 

 km  1000 m  1 h 
104.6     = 29 m/s
 h  1 km  3600 s 

3
 lbm  1 kg   3.28 ft  3
120  3     = 1,920 kg/m
 ft  2.2046 lbm   1 m 

 1 kg 
200 ( lbm )   = 90.7 kg
 2.2046 lbm 
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 1N 
200 ( lbf )  -3  = 890 N
 224.809 ×10 lbf 

2.4 A house has a given floor space of 2,000 ft2. Convert this area to m2.

Solution
2
2  1m 
=A (2000
= ft )   185.9 m 2
 3.28 ft 

2.5 Calculate the volume of water in a large swimming pool with dimensions of 50 m ×
25 m × 2 m. Express your answer in liters, m3, gallons, and ft3.

Solution
V = (50 m)(25 m)(2 m) = 2,500 m 3
3
 100 cm   1 liter 
3
V (2,500
= m )   3 
2,500,000 liters
 1 m   1000 cm 
3
 3.28 ft  3
=V (2,500
= m )  88,219 ft 3
 1 m 
 7.48 gallons 
V (88,219 ft 3 )   ≈ 660,000 gallons
 1 ft 3 

2.6 A 500-sheet ream of copy paper has thickness of 2.25 in. What is the average
thickness of each sheet in mm?

Solution
2.25 in.  25.4 mm 
=Thickness =   0.1143 mm /sheet
500 sheets  1 in. 
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