1

K = ½ x M x V^2
Gpe = M x gfs x H
Epe = ½ x K x E^2

2
V=IxR
P=IxV
Q=IxT
E=PxT
E=QxV
P=IxV
P = I^2 x R

3
p=M/V
Pa = F / A
Pa x V = K

5
F=KxE
M=FxD
Pa = F/A P=f/a
Pa = H x p x gfs P=hxpxg
S=D/t
A = (S2-S1) / t
V^2 - U^2 = 2 x A x D
Newton 1st law = a resultant force is needed to change the motion of an
object
Newton 2nd law = a resultant force causes an object to accelerate in that
direction
Newton 3rd law = when 2 objects interact they exert equal and opposing
forces
P=MxV

6
Wave speed = frequency x wavelength
1
𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
Wave refracted into more dense material → wave bends towards normal →
wavelength & wave speed decreases
Wave refracted into less dense material → wave bends away from normal →
wavelength & wave speed increases

Radio waves
Micro waves
Infrared
Visible light
_
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet
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Ultraviolet
X-rays
Gamma rays