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Document No:11-600000-4800000642-RCI-FPR-MST-000002
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Purpose 06
2. Scope of Works 06
3. Reference Documents & Code 06
4. Definitions 07
5. Responsibility 08
6. Equipment’s, Tools & Materials 09
7. Health, Safety & Environment 09
8. Materials Storage & Handling 12
9. Detailed Construction Sequence (Methodology) 13
10. Preparation 16
11. Installation Procedure 17
12. Testing 25
13. Warning Tape 27
14. Flushing, Tagging & Identification 27
15. Commissioning 28
16. Attachments 28
1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of this method statement is to define the procedures to be adopted, to assure that
the laying of the pipe line and associated works are carried out strictly in accordance with the
requirement specified in the relevant specification, procedures, manufacturer’s recommendation
and relevant drawings.
This procedure describes the methods to be used for the installation of HDPE Pipes, Seamless
Corban Steel Pipe, Galvanized Steel Pipes, fittings and associated works on this project.
This Scope of Works shall be read in conjunction with the Drawings, Standard Specifications and
Particular Specifications if mentioned. The scope of this method statement & Quality plan shall
cover the following activity.
• Survey and setting out work
• Excavation to required formation level
• Installation of HDPE pipe, CS Pipe, Galvanized Pipes & fittings
• Pipe bedding and surround
• Backfilling
• Testing
• Laying of detectable warning tape
• Locating & protecting existing services
• Preparation of Existing ground level
• Filling of the area with approved material
• Other applicable works as per approved shop drawings
• HSE, Traffic and Environmental Management Plans for Segment Construction
• Recording of all filling detail.
❖ Neom/ Pioneer Camp Project Specification – Section 220523 General duties valves.
❖ Neom/ Pioneer Camp Project Specification – Section 220529 Hangers and Supports for Plumbing
Piping and Equipment
❖ Neom/ Pioneer Camp Project Specification - Section 211313 Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems
❖ Approved ITP.
❖ Pressure Test Report
❖ Approved Material Submittal.
❖ Approved Shop Drawing.
❖ Manufacturer’s recommendation.
❖ UPC-Uniform Plumbing Code
4.0 DEFINITIONS
HDPE Piping: Piping (ASTM D3261, PE16, SDR 11 as indicated in project specification
Galvanized Steel Piping: Building Inside, for Sprinkler.
Carbon Steel Piping: Pump Room Area
(ISO 4427, EN12201, AS/NZS4130, ASTM 3035, DIN8074, GOST18599, DIPS, ASTM F714)
5.0 RESPONSIBILITY
5.1 Project Manager is responsible to monitoring all the construction Quality and safety teams
throughout the activity and keep on tracking base line schedule to meet the project
Milestones.
5.2 Construction Manager is responsible for the overall Works, keeps the Drainage piping
construction activities as per the base line schedule and deploys responsible for the
assignment of field engineers
5.3 Field engineers shall control all the Drainage piping system and complete the work on site
as per the schedule in line with the standard application methods and follow QC Inspectors
for the internal inspection prior to raise an IR to the client engineer in the stipulated time.
Field engineer shall coordinate with the QC inspector and raise IR to the client.
5.4 QA/QC Manager is responsible for all the quality of the work to be implemented as per the
standards & specifications.
5.5 QA/QC Engineer/ Inspector of contractor shall inspect the work & ensure that work is
executed according to the approved method statement & Project requirements like is
shown in the terms of the contract, MTR, drawings, specifications, standards and all
documents to be followed to reach the standard required in the project.
5.6 Safety Manager is fully responsible of implementing the project safety requirements and
deploys the Safety Officer at work site. He is responsible for carry out training, monitoring
the work activities and carry out accident and incident investigations.
5.7 Safety officer is responsible for the safety measures on each activity location, carry out the
inspections and reporting the HSE safety department, implement the risk assessment and
assure that all necessaries safety/health precautions are effectively completed prior to start
the activity.
5.8 Store Controller is responsible to review the documents with approved Material Approval
and verify the items with the packing list for any shortage or description from approved. He
shall verify all documents are forwarded with the item as per requirement of purchase
order. He is responsible for proper storage as per site requirement and check that any
unapproved material is received and stored in store.
5.9 Installer & Workmen shall be well educated & skilled for the installation work. They are
responsible to maintain safe & healthy working environment. They must follow the
instruction given by field engineer.
6.2 MATERIALS
❖ HDPE pipe & Fitting (PE100, PN16, SDR 11 as per project specification & Approved
drawings).
❖ Carbon Steel Pipe & Fittings (SCH 40 or as per project specification & Approved
drawings).
❖ Valves & other accessories, as specif ied in the approved drawings, where specif ic valve
types are not indicated, the f ollowing requirements apply:
1. Shutof f Duty: Use gate valves.
2. Throttling Duty: Use globe valves. (As per project spec#221316, Sec-3.3A)
❖ Pipe Supports.
❖ Galvanized Steel pipes & fitting as per project specification.
❖ Site Supervisor/Foreman shall conduct daily Tool Box Talk (TBT) meetings for workers on
the site prior to commencement of works with the participation of Safety Officer. The method
statement briefing should be given to all the staff before the commencement of the work and
a record shall be kept.
❖ All equipment (Light & Heavy) shall have the valid calibration certification and Stickers.
❖ Workmen shall wear all appropriate safety personnel protective equipment (PPE) such as
helmet, coverall clothing, safety shoes, goggles and gloves etc.
❖ Specialist labour that is familiar with this specific works shall put all drainage UPVC piping
system on the site in line with the health and safety guidelines and special precautions shall be
taken care for all the site staff and workers.
❖ If work is at high level, only approved scaffolding with tag and safety harness should be used.
❖ The supervisor has the responsibility to ensure the site is kept clean and free from any debris.
Any material leftover shall be collected and put into designated disposal box. Unused materials
shall be returned to proper storage in every end of each day work.
❖ Any waste generated to above work shall be segregated and disposed according to the site
and Authority Norms. Any chemical/cleaner used for the job will be kept in a container to
avoid spillage on the ground.
The type of personal protective clothing and equipment will vary depending on type of
protection against chemical hazards whereby the toxicity of and the amount of expected
exposure to the formulated product and physical hazards.
❖ Safety helmet
❖ Safety Shoes
❖ Safety Gloves
❖ Safety Glasses
❖ Ear plug (if necessary)
❖ Mask (Mandatory)
Safety tape will be used around risky areas which are determined by Risk assessment
During the execution of the works, there will be safety/warning signs around risk works
and general health and safety signs/posters will be located at visible point to warn the
workers.
8.1.1 The QA/QC Engineer/Inspector shall inspect all material delivered to the site and check it
is stored properly, as per manufacturer recommendations, verifying there is no mark of
damage or deformity of any kind before issuing the material from site store.
8.1.2 Un-approved material or used material shall not be delivered on site only approved
material shall be delivered on site.
8.1.3 Submit Notification of Permanent Material Received on Site (Material Inspection
Request) upon receipt of materials delivery to site. Attach Delivery Receipt, Material
Submittal Approval, Test certificates and other documents to show complete compliance
with specifications and QA/QC Plan.
8.1.4 For temporary storage of the pipes in the site where racks are not provided the ground
shall be level and free from loose stones. Also, the pipes shall be stacked on the wooden
planks to prevent movement.
8.1.5 Rejected Materials shall be stored at a suitable quarantine area with identification label
to prevent unintended use and shall be returned to the supplier f or replacement.
8.1.6 Ensure that valves are dry and internally protected against rust and corrosion. Protect
valves against damage to threaded ends and flange faces.
8.1.7 Do not remove Valves end protectors, unless necessary for inspection; then reinstall
for storage.
8.1.8 While stacking the pipes, it shall be ensured that pipes of bigger sizes are placed at the
bottom and smaller sizes are at the top
8.1.9 UPVC, CPVC HDPE Pipes and fittings shall be stored in the shade to avoid ultra-violet
degradation from the sun lights.
➢ Trench Bottoms: Excavate trenches 100 mm deeper than bottom of pipe elevations to
allow for bedding course. Hand-excavate deeper for bells of pipe.
• Excavate trenches 150 mm deeper than elevation required in rock or other unyielding
bearing material to allow for bedding course.
➢ Pits and trenches shall be kept free from water until footing concrete has been placed or
pipes have been installed. The Contractor shall minimize, to the maximum extent
practicable, the length of time excavated areas is open. The Contractor will be held
responsible for damage due to weather, equipment, and other causes during periods
when the excavations are left open.
➢ Foundation material supporting the bedding structure shall be compacted to 95%
AASHTO T-180 (Method D) maximum density.
9.1.6 TRENCH BACKFILL
➢ Place backfill on subgrades free of mud, frost, snow, or ice.
➢ Place and compact bedding course on trench bottoms and where indicated. Shape
bedding course to provide continuous support for bells, joints, and barrels of pipes and
for joints, fittings.
➢ Trenches under Footings: Backfill trenches excavated under footings and within 450 mm
of bottom of footings with satisfactory soil; fill with concrete to elevation of bottom of
footings. Concrete is specified in Section 033000 "Cast-in-Place Concrete
➢ Trenches under Roadways: Provide 100 mm thick, concrete-base slab support for piping
less than 750 mm > below surface of roadways and vehicular pavement. After installing
and testing, completely encase piping in a minimum of 100 mm of concrete before
backfilling or placing roadway subbase course. Concrete is specified in Section 033000
"Cast-in Place Concrete
➢ Backfill voids with satisfactory soil while removing shoring and bracing.
➢ Place and compact initial backfill of satisfactory soil, free of particles larger than 25 mm in
any dimension, to a height of 300 mm over the pipe or,
• Carefully compact initial backfills under pipe haunches and compact evenly up on both
sides and along the full length of piping, to avoid damage or displacement of piping.
Coordinate backfilling with utilities testing.
installations and ensure the required materials are available at site as per approved
material submittals. Any discrepancies, damage etc. found will be notified and reported
for further action.
11.0 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
11.1 Pipe Laying:
a) All pipes shall be installed in trenches at variable depth below surface depending on
the architectural, shop drawing and road details.
b) Pipes crossing the streets shall be well protected and embedded in sand.
c) All pipes fitting valves etc. shall be carefully lowered into the trench with suitable
equipment in a manner that will prevent damage.
d) Open ends of the pipe shall be closed whenever pipe laying is not in progress and at
the end of the day to prevent entry of any foreign matter.
e) Install all items in accordance with recommendation of the manufacturer, installing
each item firmly in position, level, plump and properly connected.
f) Special foundations or other fixing supports/ blocks shall be provided as required.
g) Care shall be taken to ensure pipeline is clear and free of all foreign matter at all times.
Sufficient backfill shall be placed on the pipe to prevent floatation. Any pipe that has
floated shall be removed from the trench and re-laid in a dry trench.
h) As the installation of the various system components are completed, they shall be
adequately cleaned before final closing. All foreign materials shall be removed from
equipment and surrounding areas.
Butt Fusion is the most important and widely used method of connection for HDPE pipes
larger than 110 mm. It is a method of jointing pipe ends by way of heating and cooling under
pressure, resulting in pipe joints as strong as the pipe itself.
The principle of butt fusion is to heat the pipe ends to a designated temperature (200-220 C)
under pressure for a specified amount of time, then the pipe ends are fused together under
pressure for a period of time.
• Insert two pipes ends on both side of the machine clamps, protrude approx. 3-5 cm. from each shell side,
2. clamping and adjust the pipe or piping part, the surfaces to be welded should be parallel to each other.
• Adjust the alignment of pipe line by tightening or losing bronze nuts on the top aluminum clamps.
• Secure longitudinal movement of the parts to be welded by taking appropriate measures.
• Clean outside and inside pipe surface.
• When the pipe ends had been trimmed squarely and with an even thickness, slowly decrease the pressure
before switching off.
5.
• Remove the facing tool or trimmer from welding machine to the support frame and clear the facing
scraps from pipe ends.
• Inspect the ends, they must be clean and plane; otherwise repeat the step 3 – 5 again.
• During the clearing and inspection, avoid any contact with the surface of pipe ends.
• During the alignment checking in step 6, the welder team must measure the force or pulling pressure
7. (drag pressure) by looking and recording the data found at the pressure indicator device
• The pressure must be created to pull the whole work piece moving in between welding process.
• The drag pressure is the additional value that must be added up to the alignment pressure (P1) and
joining pressure (P3) from calculation or machine pressure data for each operation area and every
welding joint.
8.
• The welding team to prepare the welding parameter by calculating using the recommended values
according to Table 1, Table 3 or machine data for the welding operation control.
• Check the heating plate temperature on the setting range according to step 1; cleaning both heating plate
side
• with cleaning agent and insert its back to support while waiting for welding operation to start.
9. • Bring the pipe ends apart, to clean both pipe ends using coat with an ethyl-alcohol or other suitable
cleaning agent and avoided any contact to the surface after cleaning.
• Repeat the cleaning process, if necessary.
• In this stage, the uniform bead should had been created between the heating plate throughout the whole
11.
circumference of both pipe ends.
• The pressure must be maintained until the bead height according to the calculation value in table 1 by
visual inspection.
• Continue to the heating-up stage by reducing pressure and maintaining the heating-up pressure level (P2)
along heating-up time (T2).
• Open both pipe ends, carefully remove the heating plate without touching the melted area and see to it
12.
that the removing time should not be longer than the changeover time (T3), insert heating plate to the
support.
Table1. Welding Parameter and control for calculation method and recommended
values to be used
Recommend
Description Parameter Calculation
ed Values
1. Heating temperature 200 - 220 0C - -
0.15 ± 0.01
2. Alignment pressure (bar) (P1) A1 / A2 x 1.5 _
N/mm2
8. Joining pressure built-up time (sec.) (T4) 3 + (0.03 x OD) 3 + (0.03 x OD) Table3
0.15±0.01
9. Joining pressure (bar) (P3) A1 / A2 x 1.5 -
N/mm2
Remarks:
OD = Outside Diameter (mm.), e = Wall Thickness (mm.)
A1 = Pipe section area (mm2) by calculation formula: [□(OD2– ID2)/4]
A2 = Hydraulic cylinder section area (mm2) by calculation formula: [(Number of hydraulic cylinder) x
(iD2Cylinder– OD2Shaft)/4]
Table2. The maximum gap width is allowance between the treated welding zones.
Soaking Pressure
Time
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
Table3. Recommended values for the heating tool butt-fusion welding of pipes
and fittings from HDPE, at an ambient temperature of approximately 20 □C and
moderate air flow (Interim values have to be interpolated).
1 2 3 4 5
Nominal Alignment Heating-up (T2) Changeover (T3) Joining
wall Bead height on Heating- up (second)
Thickness heating tool at time =10x wall maximum time (T4) Joining (T5)
(mm) the end of the thickness Pressure Cooling time under
alignment time (heating-up build-up
(alignment with with < 0.02 time joining
0.15 N/mm²) N/mm²) (second) pressure
(mm) minimum (second) P=0.15 N/
mm² + 0.01
values
(minute)
minimum
values
≤ 4.5 0.5 45 5 5 6
4.5… 7 1.0 45…70 5…6 5…6 6…10
7 … 12 1.5 70…120 6…8 6…8 10…16
12 … 19 2.0 120…190 8…10 8…11 16…24
19 …26 2.5 190…260 10…12 11…14 24…32
26 … 37 3.0 260…370 12…16 14…19 32…45
37 … 50 3.5 370…500 16…20 19…25 45…60
50 … 70 4.0 500…700 20…25 25…35 60…80
12.0 TESTING
• Proper backfilling should be provided to the testing pipe & keep the Joints open for inspection.
• It is necessary to fill, pressurize and test the section within the allotted time for the test.
• One end of the test section to be closed with the End cap or blind flange and the other end of the
test section to be connected with the testing flange having water inlet connected to the calibrated
pressure gauge & air out let.
• Fill the test section slowly with water and ensure that no air is trapped in the test section.
• Air release valve to be connected to the system at the highest point to expel the trapped air and to
get the system completely filled with water.
• During pressure testing, gradually increase the pressure in the test section to the required test
pressure.
• Add make up water as necessary to maintain maximum test pressure.
• Monitor the test section at test pressure for the test duration.
• As per ISO standard, pressure test can be conducted 1.5 times the rated pressure for 2 hours
at20°C.
It is common practice to pressure-test a pipe system. Tests may be conducted using hydrostatic or
pneumatic pressure. However, the Plastics Pipe Institute does not recommend pneumatic pressure
testing after installation, for which the test should be conducted hydrostatically, using a non -
hazardous liquid such as water. Safety is of paramount importance when conducting pressurized
internal fluid (liquid or gas) leak tests. Liquids such as water are preferred as test fluids be cause less
energy is released if the test section fails catastrophically.
Testing Procedure:
• Fill the pipeline with water after it has been laid; bleed off any trapped air. Subject the lowest
element in the system to a test pressure that is 1.5 times the design pressure, and check for any
leakage. When, in the opinion of the engineer, local conditions require that the trenches be
backfilled immediately after the pipe has been laid, apply the pressure test after backfilling has
been completed
• The test procedures consist of two steps; the initial expansion and the test phase. When test
pressure is applied to a water filled pipe, the pipe expands. During the initial expansion of the pipe
under test, sufficient make-up water must be added to the system at hourly intervals for 3 hours to
maintain the test pressure. After about 4 hours, initial expansion should be complete and the actual
test can start.
• When the test is to begin, the pipe is full of water and is subjected to a constant test pressure of 1.5
times the system design pressure. The test phase should not exceed 3 hours, after which time any
water deficiency must be replaced and measured. Add and measure the amount of make -up water
required to return to the test pressure and compare this to the maximum allowance in the table
below.
• An alternate leakage test consists of maintaining the test pressure (described above) over a period
of 4 hours and then dropping the pressure by 10 psi (0.69 MPa). If the pressure then remains within
5% of the target value for 1 hour, this indicates there is no leakage in the system.
NOTES:
• Under no circumstances shall the total time under test exceed 8 hours at 1.5 times the system
pressure rating. If the test is not complete within this time limit (due to leakage, equipment failure,
etc.), the test section shall be permitted to “relax” for 8 hours prior to the next test sequence.
• Air testing is not recommended. It shall be the responsibility of the contractor to ensure that
appropriate safety precautions are observed during hydrostatic testing.
Construction of Appurtenances
As the pipeline installation progresses, thrust blocks, valves, valve chambers, wash out chambers, etc.,
will be constructed in accordance with the approved for construction drawings.
Construction of Piping within the pump house and valve rooms
• The piping will be installed using flanged joints in accordance with the Approved shop drawings and
shall be hydrostatically tested to the specified pressure.
• The flange gasket shall be centrally located and the flange bolts shall be properly tightened in
accordance with the manufacturers and the mechanical requirements. A torque wrench should be
used securing the needed compression. Proper supports shall be installed in accordance with the
drawings giving importance to its elevation and location. Torque shall be as per manufacturer’s
recommendation if applicable
A. Acid- and alkali-resistant, polyethylene film warning tape manufactured for marking and
identifying underground utilities, (150 mm) wide and (0.1 mm) thick, continuously inscribed
with a description of the utility; colored as follows:
1. Red: Fire Fighting
B. Detectable Warning Tape: Acid- and alkali-resistant, polyethylene film warning tape
manufactured for marking and identifying underground utilities, a minimum of (150 mm) wide
and 0.1 mm thick, continuously inscribed with a description of the utility, with metallic core
encased in a protective jacket for corrosion protection, detectable by metal detector when
tape is buried up to 750 mm deep; colored as follows:
1. Red: Fire Fighting.
2. Yellow: Gas, oil, steam, and dangerous materials.
3. Orange: Telephone and other communications.
4. Blue: Water systems.
5. Green: Sewer systems.
14.0 Flushing, Tagging & Identification:
A. Clean interior of piping system. Remove dirt and debris as work progresses.
B. Protect drains during remainder of construction period to avoid clogging with dirt and
debris and to prevent damage from traffic and construction work.
C. Place plugs in ends of uncompleted piping at end of day and when work stops.
D. Exposed ABS and PVC Piping: Protect plumbing vents exposed to sunlight with 2 coats of
A. Install pipe markers on each system. Include arrows showing normal direction of flow.
B. Marker Type: Stenciled markers complying with ASME A13.1.
15.0 COMMISSIONING
❖ The commissioning team will witness the testing of “Fire Fighting piping Network”
works to ensure that they are correctly installed and capable of proper operation.
❖ The team will witness start up and running each item of equipment separately until
they are satisfied that it is capable of proper operation.
❖ After each item of equipment has been tested separately, the various items will be run
concurrently to commission the complete system.
➢ Risk Assessment
Excavation/Ground Works Operatives Frequent (5) High (25) High (20) High (15) Medium (10) Medium (5)
Confined Space Members of Public Probable (4) High (20) High (16) Medium (12) Medium (8) Medium (4)
Hot Work Site Visitors Occasional (3) High (15) Medium (12) Medium (9) Medium (6) Low (3)
Work at height Other Workers Remote (2) Medium (10) Medium (8) Medium (6) Low (4) Low (2)
Radiography Managers Improbable (1) Medium (5) Medium (4) Low (3) Low (2) Low (1)
Pressure testing Young Persons High Not acceptable. Apply mitigation to eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if significant risk remains.
Grating Removal Delivery drivers Medium Eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if risk cannot reasonably be reduced below this category.
Low May be accepted if all reasonably practicable control measures are in place.
Excavation/Ground Works Operatives Frequent (5) High (25) High (20) High (15) Medium (10) Medium (5)
Confined Space Members of Public Probable (4) High (20) High (16) Medium (12) Medium (8) Medium (4)
Hot Work Site Visitors Occasional (3) High (15) Medium (12) Medium (9) Medium (6) Low (3)
Work at height Other Workers Remote (2) Medium (10) Medium (8) Medium (6) Low (4) Low (2)
Radiography Managers Improbable (1) Medium (5) Medium (4) Low (3) Low (2) Low (1)
Pressure testing Young Persons High Not acceptable. Apply mitigation to eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if significant risk remains.
Grating Removal Delivery drivers Medium Eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if risk cannot reasonably be reduced below this category.
Low May be accepted if all reasonably practicable control measures are in place.
Excavation/Ground Works Operatives Frequent (5) High (25) High (20) High (15) Medium (10) Medium (5)
Confined Space Members of Public Probable (4) High (20) High (16) Medium (12) Medium (8) Medium (4)
Hot Work Site Visitors Occasional (3) High (15) Medium (12) Medium (9) Medium (6) Low (3)
Work at height Other Workers Remote (2) Medium (10) Medium (8) Medium (6) Low (4) Low (2)
Radiography Managers Improbable (1) Medium (5) Medium (4) Low (3) Low (2) Low (1)
Pressure testing Young Persons High Not acceptable. Apply mitigation to eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if significant risk remains.
Grating Removal Delivery drivers Medium Eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if risk cannot reasonably be reduced below this category.
Low May be accepted if all reasonably practicable control measures are in place.
Excavation/Ground Works Operatives Frequent (5) High (25) High (20) High (15) Medium (10) Medium (5)
Confined Space Members of Public Probable (4) High (20) High (16) Medium (12) Medium (8) Medium (4)
Hot Work Site Visitors Occasional (3) High (15) Medium (12) Medium (9) Medium (6) Low (3)
Work at height Other Workers Remote (2) Medium (10) Medium (8) Medium (6) Low (4) Low (2)
Radiography Managers Improbable (1) Medium (5) Medium (4) Low (3) Low (2) Low (1)
Pressure testing Young Persons High Not acceptable. Apply mitigation to eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if significant risk remains.
Grating Removal Delivery drivers Medium Eliminate or reduce risk - Seek approval if risk cannot reasonably be reduced below this category.
Low May be accepted if all reasonably practicable control measures are in place.