Concise Selina Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 23 Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles

Concise Selina Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 23-
Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles
Exercise 23(A) Page:291
1. Find the value of:

(i) sin 30o cos 30o
(ii) tan 30o tan 60o
(iii) cos2 60o + sin2 30o
(iv) cosec2 60o - tan2 30o
(v) sin2 30o + cos2 30o + cot2 45o
(vi) cos2 60o + sec2 30o + tan2 45o.
Solution:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
2. Find the value of :

(i)
tan2 30o + tan2 45o + tan2 60o
(ii)
(iii)
3 sin2 30o + 2 tan2 60o - 5 cos2 45o.
Solution:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
3 sin2 30o + 2 tan2 60o - 5 cos2 45o
3. Prove that:
(i) sin 60o cos 30o + cos 60o. sin 30o = 1
(ii) cos 30o. cos 60o - sin 30o. sin 60o = 0
(iii) cosec2 45o - cot2 45o = 1
(iv) cos2 30o - sin2 30o = cos 60o.
(v)
(vi) 3 cosec2 60o - 2 cot2 30o + sec2 45o = 0.

Solution:
(i) LHS=sin 60o cos 30o + cos 60o. sin 30o
=
(ii) LHS=cos 30o. cos 60o - sin 30o. sin 60o
= =RHS
(iii) LHS= cosec2 45o - cot2 45o
= =RHS
(iv) LHS= cos2 30o - sin2 30o
= =RHS
(v) LHS=
= =RHS
(vi) LHS=
= =RHS
4. Prove that:
(i) sin (2 30o) =
(ii) cos (2 30o) =
(iii) tan (2 30o) =

Solution:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
5. ABC is an isosceles right-angled triangle. Assuming of AB = BC = x, find the value of each

of the following trigonometric ratios:
(i) sin 45o
(ii) cos 45o
(iii) tan 45o
Solution:
AB = BC = x
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
6. Prove that:
(i) sin 60o = 2 sin 30o cos 30o.
(ii) 4 (sin4 30o + cos4 60o)-3 (cos2 45o - sin2 90o) = 2
Solution:
7.
(i) If sin x = cos x and x is acute, state the value of x.
(ii) If sec A = cosec A and 0o A 90o, state the value of A.
(iii) If tan = cot and 0o 90o, state the value of .
(iv) If sin x = cos y; write the relation between x and y, if both the angles x and y are acute.
Solution:
(i)
Since angle x is acute, 0<x
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
8.
(i) If sin x = cos y, then x + y = 45o ; write true of false.
(ii) sec . Cot = cosec ; write true or false.
(iii) For any angle , state the value of :
Sin2 + cos2 .
Solution:
(i)
if x and y are acute angles,
is false.
(ii)
Sec . Cot = cosec is true
(iii)
9. State for any acute angle 𝜃 whether:

(i) sin 𝜽 increases or decreases as 𝜽 increases:
(ii) cos 𝜽 increases or decreases as 𝜽 increases.
(iii) tan 𝜽 increases or decreases as 𝜽 decreases.
Solution:
(i)
For acute angles, remember what sine means: opposite over hypotenuse. If we increase the angle,
then the opposite side gets larger. That means "opposite/hypotenuse" gets larger or increases.
(ii)
For acute angles, remember what cosine means: base over hypotenuse. If we increase the angle,
then the hypotenuse side gets larger. That means "base/hypotenuse" gets smaller or decreases.
(iii)
For acute angles, remember what tangent means: opposite over base. If we decrease the angle, then
the opposite side gets smaller. That means "opposite /base" gets decreases.
10. If √𝟑 = 1.732, find (correct to two decimal place) the value of each of the following:
(i) sin 60o
(ii)
Solution:
(i)
(ii)
11. Evaluate:
(i)
, when A = 15o.
(ii)
; when B = 20o.
Solution:
(i) Given that A=150
(ii) Given that B=200

Exercise 23(B) Page:293

1. Given A = 60o and B = 30o, prove that:
(i) sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
(ii) cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
(iii) cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
(iv) tan (A - B) =
Solution:
A = 60o and B = 30o
(i) According to the question,
(ii)
Hence Proved
(iii) According to the question,
Hence Proved
(iv) According to the question,
Hence Proved
2. If A =30o, then prove that:

𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨
(i) sin 2A = 2sin A cos A = 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
(ii) cos 2A = cos2A - sin2A= 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
(iii) 2 cos2 A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin2A
(iv) sin 3A = 3 sin A - 4 sin3A.
Solution:
Given A=300
Hence Proved
(ii) According to the question,

Hence Proved
Hence Proved

Hence Proved
3. If A = B = 45o, show that:

(i) sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
(ii) cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
Solution:
A = B = 45o
Hence Proved
Hence Proved
4. If A = 30o; show that:

(i) sin 3 A = 4 sin A sin (60o - A) sin (60o + A)
(ii) (sin A - cos A)2 = 1 - sin 2A
(iii) cos 2A = cos4 A - sin4 A
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝑨
(iv) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝑨
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝑨+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝑨
(v) = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
(vi) 4 cos A cos (60o - A). cos (60o + A) = cos 3A

𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝐴
(vii) + =3
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
Solution:
A = 30o
Hence Proved.
We have,
Hence Proved

We have,
Hence Proved

We have,
Hence Proved
(v) According to the question,

We have,
Hence Proved
(vi) According to the question,

We have,
Hence Proved
(vii) According to the question,

We have,
Hence Proved
Exercise 23(C) Page:297

1. Solve the following equations for A, if :
(i) 2 sin A = 1
(ii) 2 cos 2 A = 1
√𝟑
(iii) sin 3 A = 𝟐
(iv) sec 2 A = 2
(v) √𝟑 tan A = 1
(vi) tan 3 A = 1
(vii) 2 sin 3 A = 1
(viii) √𝟑 cot 2 A = 1
Solution:
(viii) According to the question,
We have,
(ix) According to the question,

We have,
(x) According to the question,

We have,
(xi) According to the question,

We have,
(xii) According to the question,

We have,
(xiii) According to the question,

We have,
(xiv) According to the question,

We have,
(xv) According to the question,

We have,
2. Calculate the value of A, if :

(i) (sin A - 1) (2 cos A - 1) = 0

(ii) (tan A - 1) (cosec 3A - 1) = 0
(iii) (sec 2A - 1) (cosec 3A - 1) = 0
(iv) cos 3A. (2 sin 2A - 1) = 0
(v) (cosec 2A - 2) (cot 3A - 1) = 0
Solution:

3. If 2 sin xo - 1 = 0 and xo is an acute angle; find :

(i) sin xo
(ii) xo
(iii) cos xo and tan xo.
Solution:
4. If 4 cos2 xo - 1 = 0 and 0 xo 90o, find:

(i) xo
(ii) sin2 xo + cos2 xo
𝟏
(iii) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙° − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙°
Solution:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
5. If 4 sin2 𝜽 - 1= 0 and angle 𝜽 is less than 90o, find the value of 𝜽 and hence the value of
cos2 𝜽 + tan2 𝜽.
Solution:
6. If sin 3A = 1 and 0 < A < 90o, find:

(i) sin A
(ii) cos 2A
1
(iii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
Solution:
According to the question,
Since sin 3A = 1,
We have,
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
7. If 2 cos 2A = √𝟑 and A is acute, find:

(i) A
(ii) sin 3A
(iii) sin2 (75o - A) + cos2 (45o +A)
Solution:

8.
(i) If sin x + cos y = 1 and x = 30o, find the value of y.
(ii) If 3 tan A - 5 cos B= √𝟑 and B = 90o, find the value of A.
Solution:
x = 30o

B = 90o
9. From the given figure, find:

(i) cos xo
(ii) xo
𝟏 𝟏
(iii) −
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙° 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙°
(iv) Use tan xo, to find the value of y.
Solution:

10. Use the given figure to find:

(i) tan 𝜽o
(ii) 𝜽o
(iii) sin2 𝜽o - cos2 𝜽o
(iv) Use sin 𝜽o to find the value of x.
Solution:

11. Find the magnitude of angle A, if:

(i) 2 sin A cos A - cos A - 2 sin A + 1 = 0
(ii) tan A - 2 cos A tan A + 2 cos A - 1 = 0
(iii) 2 cos2 A - 3 cos A + 1 = 0
(iv) 2 tan 3A cos 3A - tan 3A + 1 = 2 cos 3A
Solution:

12. Solve for x:

(i) 2 cos 3x - 1 = 0
𝒙
(ii) Cos 𝟑 − 𝟏 = 0
(iii) sin (x + 10o) = ½
(iv) cos (2x - 30o) = 0
(v) 2 cos (3x - 15o) = 1
(vi) tan2 (x - 5o) = 3
(vii) 3 tan2 (2x - 20o) = 1
𝒙 √𝟑
(viii) Cos (𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎) = 𝟐
(ix) sin2 x + sin2 30o = 1
(x) cos2 30o + cos2 x = 1
(xi) cos2 30o + sin2 2x = 1
(xii) sin2 60o + cos2 (3x- 9o) = 1
Solution:
(vi) According to the question,

(vii) According to the question,
(viii) According to the question,
(ix) According to the question,
(x) According to the question,

(xi) According to the question,
(xii) According to the question,
13. If 4 cos2 x = 3 and x is an acute angle; find the value of :

(i) x
(ii) cos2 x + cot2 x
(iii) cos 3x
(iv) sin 2x
Solution:
14. In triangle ABC, angle B = 90o, AB = y units, BC = √𝟑 units, AC = 2 units and angle A = xo,
find:
(i) sin xo
(ii) xo
(iii) tan xo
(iv) use cos xo to find the value of y.
Solution:
(i)
From triangle ABC
15. If 2 cos (A + B) = 2 sin (A - B) = 1; find the values of A and B.

Solution:
According to the question,
Adding equation (1) and equation (2),

We get,

Concise Selina Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 23 Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles

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Concise Selina Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 23 Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles

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Concise Selina Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 23-

Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles

Exercise 23(A) Page:291

1. Find the value of:

2. Find the value of :

(vi) 3 cosec2 60o - 2 cot2 30o + sec2 45o = 0.

(i) sin (2 30o) =

(ii) cos (2 30o) =

(iii) tan (2 30o) =

5. ABC is an isosceles right-angled triangle. Assuming of AB = BC = x, find the value of each

if x and y are acute angles,

Sec . Cot = cosec is true

9. State for any acute angle 𝜃 whether:

(ii) Given that B=200

Exercise 23(B) Page:293

(iv) According to the question,

2. If A =30o, then prove that:

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,

(iv) According to the question,

3. If A = B = 45o, show that:

(ii) According to the question,

4. If A = 30o; show that:

(vi) 4 cos A cos (60o - A). cos (60o + A) = cos 3A

(iii) According to the question,

(iv) According to the question,

(v) According to the question,

(vi) According to the question,

(vii) According to the question,

Exercise 23(C) Page:297

(ix) According to the question,

(x) According to the question,

(xi) According to the question,

(xii) According to the question,

(xiii) According to the question,

(xiv) According to the question,

(xv) According to the question,

2. Calculate the value of A, if :

(i) (sin A - 1) (2 cos A - 1) = 0

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,

(iv) According to the question,

(v) According to the question,

3. If 2 sin xo - 1 = 0 and xo is an acute angle; find :

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,

4. If 4 cos2 xo - 1 = 0 and 0 xo 90o, find:

6. If sin 3A = 1 and 0 < A < 90o, find:

7. If 2 cos 2A = √𝟑 and A is acute, find:

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,

(ii) According to the question,

9. From the given figure, find:

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,

(iv) According to the question,

10. Use the given figure to find:

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,

(iv) According to the question,

11. Find the magnitude of angle A, if:

(ii) According to the question,

(iii) According to the question,