DISCIPLINE AND IDEAS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE

GRADE 11- HUMSS GOLD – LEARNING CELL 2

I. INTRODUCTION
a) COUNTRY: ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT
b) CONTINENT: AFRICAN CONTINENT
c) CAPITAL: CAIRO
d) INDEPENDENCE DAY: JULY 23

II. ANTHROPOLOGY
a) Egyptian archeology comes with an extremely rich archeological record that documents the evolution of human existence from prehistoric
times to the present. One of the world`s oldest civilizations in history, well-known outside of school, developed in the Northeastern
Corner of Africa. Sites and artifacts related to heritage management are the focus of political conflict because of the environmental
change, population growth, and colonial archeological fieldwork in Egypt. Although it is expected that Egyptian archeology will lead a
plans in both archeology and anthropology. It is only barely discussed topics such as global heritage, landscape archeology, materiality,
the body, and the theoretical approaches to the material world in general.
b) The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex, it was constructed between 2580 and
2560 BC under the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and originally served as
King Khufu`s tomb.

III. GEOGRAPHY
Egypt is a country in both Asia and Africa that is mostly desert. Egypt boasts coasts on the Red Sea, the Nile River, and the Mediterranean
Sea. Egypt shares borders with Sudan in the south, Israel in the east, and Libya in the west. With a total area of 1,002,450 square kilometers,
Egypt ranks as the 29th largest nation on Earth. In Egypt, the longest straight line distance is 1,420 km from north to south and 1,275 km along
the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its 263,451 kilometers Exclusive Economic Zone is located there.

IV. HISTORY
Egypt was populated in early as 6000 B.C. Small towns grew into nations throughout time, which eventually gave rise to two kingdoms: Upper
Egypt, which ruled the Nile Valley in the south, and Lower Egypt, which ruled the Nile River Delta in the north up to the Mediterranean Sea.
The ancient Egyptians considered the southern region of their land to be up since the Nile River runs from the south to the north.

After a king, known as their pharaoh, combined these two regions to form one nation in 3100 B.C., historians start to divide the long past of
ancient Egypt into distinct eras at this point. A `` ca`` appears next to some of the historical dates because they don`t always know the exact
date of the occurrences.

V. SOCIOLOGY
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender or known as LGBT individuals are not acknowledged by the Egyptian government, which disregarded its
obligation to uphold the rights of all persons. On March 12, Egypt dismissed calls from multiple governments to stop the imprisonment and
discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity during its third Universal Periodic Review or UPR, when members of the UN Human
Rights Council commented on Nation Human Rights records. Egypt further responded that it ``does not recognize the terms mentioned in this
recommendation, rejecting the reality of gender identity and sexual orientation

VI. POLITICAL SCIENCE

Egypt has a republican semi-presidential system of government, which shapes its politics. Following President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi`s takeover
in the wake of the 2013 military coup in Egypt, the present political system was put in place. Egypt is a member of several international
organizations, such as the World Bank, the International Trade Organization, the United Nations known as the UN, and the International Monetary
Fund. Egypt has been governed by several constitutions and has been ruled by a monarchy until 1952 when it became a republic. The first and
most liberal of these was the Constitutions of 1923, which came into effect immediately following Egypt`s independence from Britain. In ancient
Egypt, the government functioned as a theocratic monarchy, with the king ruling under divine order. The King was initially regarded as a
mediator between the divine and humanity, and his laws and policies were intended to reflect the intent of the gods.

VII. ECONOMICS
Petroleum products are their top exports, followed by textiles, cotton yarn, and raw cotton. Additionally exported are capital goods, mineral
and chemical products, and raw materials. Citrus fruit, rice, onions, and garlic are among the agricultural exports. Egypt has continuously
seen quite high rates of inflation during the last ten or so years. However, since the 2011 Arab Spring began, the rate of inflation from 2011
to 2015 was about ten percent(10%), significantly higher than the six or seven percent annual rate that the MENA area as a whole experienced.
Increased global oil costs, rising food prices, a widening budget gap, and a sharp increase in the money supply are all contributing reasons
for all inflations. The Egyptian pound is the unit of currency in Egypt. One pound is equal to one hundred piastre. Keep an eye out for the
currency code EGP when purchasing currency for Egypt. Additionally, you`ll see that prices in Egypt are indicated with the pounds symbol.

VIII. LINGUISTICS
Egypt is home to sixteen distinct living languages, according to Ethnologue. Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Egypt and is
taught in most formal educational settings. The dialects spoken by Egyptians are varied. Egyptian Colloquial Arabic, often known as
Masri/Masry, is the common language that is most commonly spoken in Egypt. Literary Arabic is the official language and is also the language
that is written the most. The religious language of Coptic Christianity, the Coptic language is largely spoken by Egyptian Copts.

IX. DEMOGRAPHY
Egypt`s 2024 birth rate is 23.254 births per 1000 people, which is 1.16% less than in 2023. At p6.33 per 1000 people, the death rate
consequently reached its highest point throughout the time under observation. In the past 2020, the number of Coronavirus cases in Egypt was in
a total of 516,023, the total of deaths was 26,613, and the total of patients recovered from coronavirus is 442, 182. Egypt`s population
continues to increase annually by about 1.5 million people, or the population of a nation the size of Kuwait. According to United Nations
forecasts, the population would expand by approximately 84.4 percent over the existing total, from 62.3 million in 1995 to 95.6 million by 2026
and 114.8 million before establishing in 2065. There are two causes for this increase: first, fertility rates are still high in many areas of
Egypt; second, population growth will continue even after the fertility rate stabilizes.

X. PSYCHOLOGY
High frequency of anxiety and depression, with anxiety affecting nearly 44% of those with mental health problems. A third of Egyptians who are
afflicted with mental health issues are depressed due to substance abuse. Egypt`s National Survey on Mental Disorder Prevalence. In five
regions of Egypt, the surveyed result was 14,640 adults between the ages of 18 and 64 through door-to-door household surveys. The MINI-Plus
diagnostic interview was used to diagnose mental illnesses. An estimate of the overall prevalence for the adult population under study was
16.93%. Mood disorders accounted for 6.43% of the issues, anxiety disorders for 4.75%, and various disorders for 4.72%.
DISCIPLINE AND
IDEAS IN SOCIAL
SCIENCES
GRADE 11 HUMSS GOLD – LEARNING CELL 2

SUBMITTED BY:

BENDOL, JAMILLA

EUSALA, JAMILLA BIANCA

DESTACAMENTO, KIM

LASTRADO, VANESSA

LANGOTE, ERICA

WAJE, LESLIE MAE

ESPANOLA, MARLON

GEMOTO, NORMAN

NOBLEFRANCA, ACE

TUPAS, JOHNDEL

YELO, JOHN IAN

SUBMITTED TO: JOHN ONYN GAMOZA