INTEGRATION P1

10 Marks Easy

OUTCOMES D AREA UNDERGRAPH

2 VOLUME OF ROTATION
3 REVERSE WORKING

Fie
Symbol
idn
g
HOW TO INTEGRATE

POWER RULE J ft
nt 1
BUT YOU CANNOT START INTEGRATION
DIRECTLY THERE ARE SOME CONDITIONS
THAT NEED TO BE FULFILLED BEFORE
YOU START
CONDITIONS
1 are not allowed to
 I egr
the power unless DIFF OF BOX
is present outside power operator
2 Once this condition is fulfilled
three things disappear

J da
are allowed to integrate
and
you
power

1 35da
f
n he not allowedto integrate
the power unless DIFFOFBox
is present outside poweroperator
2 Once this condition is fulfilled
threethings disappear

pitiften so
and you are
power
a
allowed to integrate

316
1
6
 du
f
2 2n 5

an ant

1 2 578
2 8
12 518
16

3 32 5 du
disappear

FÉt5fn 301 5
B
1311515

3 515
15
 5
4 x n 3 du
disappear
22 3

FÉEdn
I 14

you are not allowed to

NE
introduce remove a variable
x term to meet first condition
You are allowed to
only
introduce remove constants numbers

5 5 5m 4 du 6 3k 5 23 do

5 13

a 3
45 1 do

5 4 5 23
5
4
7 3 571 4 d't we are allowe to
move common numbers

Éd outside integration

yfÉI5 4
11 5 4 sign
131501 4 dx 3 501 4 d

4 We cannot do this
315 4 with variables
20
YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO INTEGRATE IN
DENOMINATOR

I 34 5 d

5ÑdI 3 5
I
3
301 5
3

I if

Power setmultiplied Diffof b dis pea

Add 1 to power
2 Sub 1 from power 2
13
Diffofboxappears 3 Divide by power
IN P1 THERE IS ONLY TWOSORTS OF INTEGRATION
WHOLEPOWERON A BRACKET DIRECT POWERS ON

5 H n 303 96 da
YOUMUSTCHECK AND
NO NEED TO CHECK FOR
FULFILL CONDITIONS
BEFORE INTEGRATING THE CONDITIONS YOU CAN
INTEGRATE DIRECTLY

24 309 96 da

34 9

tant inktifiedbyx
3 3x z

4 41 4m 4
I x
SPECIAL CASE TO MEMORIZE
This case will always come with power 2

da
f 2nF da
2n
f
x x

you are not allowed 1 211

1
2 2
Here use expansion a b a 2abtb to introduce remove
terms
K 2641224 2x

3
4 474 dx

42
44 3

TYPEL AREA UNDER GRAPH

AREA BETWEEN CURVE AND X AXIS

2
1 5

r t3u 5 find shaded area

y
 ne
Je
5
1 5
2 5
322

UPPERLIMIT LIMIT
LOWER

5ft 3151 515 4,1 311 511

62,5

Area 2922

AREA BETWEEN TWO GRAPHS

upper

Lower

a b

Shaded Area
uppercurve de lower curve dn
a a

Find both areas separately and subtract

them in the end
 If
4 3

For s values of A and B

12 272 7 2K
4 y
r 7 222

22 4K 4 7 22
m 22 3 0
R2 3k R 3 0
N x 3 1 2 3 o
Rti n 3 0

R 1 R 3

Area
of UPPER GRAPH 4 7 22

7 2n da 7 72
I
 In
22m

Tx m

713 1312 741 17

12 8
UPPER GRAPH AREA 12 8 20

LOWER GRAPH AREA Y R 2

jÉÉdñ a 2

232
133273 1
32
19

LOWER GRAPH AREA

2,1

SHADEDAREA UPPERGRAPH AREA LOWERGRAPHAREA

20
 5

TYPE2 VOLUME OF ROTATION

130

About x axis About y axis

Stept Make y subject Stept Make a subject
Steps Square bothsides Steps Square bothsides
Steps Integrate RHS Steps Integrate RHS
Steph Apply limits Steph Apply limits
Steps Multiplyby a Steps Multiplyby A
 0

Steps Makeysubject
steps squarebothsides
STEP 1 3 Steps IntegrateRHS
Y Steph Apply limits
Steps byA
Multiply

Y 3
4
STEP2
Y 9

STEPS 9 dx
f 1.5 4
STEPH 9
1.5
15
9 4 911115
15 1 5

42
STEPS x̅
Volume 42A
 VOLUME OF REGION BETWEENTWO GRAPHS
Stept Find the volumes
of both graphs individually
steps volume of Volume volume
Shaded
region ofupper of Lower
graph graph
EQUATION OFAB

4 44 7 man

mxtC
1 4 01 144 y fit Y
Coordinates ofB 15.4 Y 1
4
1 4
plan 4É

UPPER GRAPH VOLUME

Y t

H
y fx

f Int
10 r
 0
t 13
to

1 1 3
151 1 1
1
o
1

35
12
A
UPPER VOLUME
35,1

LOWER GRAPH VOLUME

I
y 32 1

Y plain
I
y 132 1

31 d
1
 I
t.FI dng
5
132 1

3213151 1
1
2313101

Lower Volume 6 2 A 2A
3

Volume Shaded Region UPPER LOWER

of
35A 2A
12
A
Types REVERSE WORKING

y
Ty
22 3 5 3 dk
Y 1 112
diff
3
2 3 y 21
x 3x C
y
INTEGRATION INTEGRATION
WITH LIMITS WITHOUT LIMITS

NO NEED TO COMPULSORY TO
PUT TC USE tC

Arita REVERSE WORKING

Volume

g p
y FREE 2x

c
9 3,11 245

8 2,3 24

212111
Itc
I
 3 1 Curve
y 211 274

It
 412
If 0 2

2 8
4k
2
1 2 8 dx
421dm
y
dy
d 82 C 01 2
y 223
4 12
422 to
12 21,21
812 to

4
0 21214C
3
c 8 2 82
y 3