EXTRA EXERCISE 4

I. Pronunciation “CH, TH”

1. A. chore B. charity C. chair D. chemist
2. A. choice B. school C. charater D. Christmas
3. A. children B. charming C. scholarship D. childhood
4. A. think B. thank C. though D. thunder
5. A. thesis B. weather C. threaten D. thought
6. A. through B. without C. within D. therefore
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. impact B. inspire C. decide D. prefer
2. A. stimulate B. mischievous C. determined D. talented
3. A. considerate B. priority C. influential D. experience
4. A. campaign B. waiver C. gossips D. knowledge
III. GRAMMAR: WORD FORMS
A- NOUNS
1. NOUN FORMATION:
+ NESS Greatness, happiness, sickness, oldness
+ TY Safety
+ TH Warmth, depth, length
+ CY Fluency, argency
+ ITY Possiblility, responsibility
+ SHIP Friendship, scholarship
+ ISM Heroism
+ IST Scientist, chemist
+ ER = caree Philosopher
+ IAN Musician, physician
+ DOM Freedom, boredom
+ HOOD Childhood, brotherhood
+ TION Pollution, prevention
+ MENT Agreement, government
+ ER Teacher
+ OR Visitor
+ ANT Assistant
+ IST Typist
+ AGE Usage, drainage
+ ANCE / ENCE Acceptance, dependence
+ AL Arrival
+ _ING Understanding, opening

2. NOUNS thường được đặt ở các vị trí sau :

1. Làm chủ ngữ : S (NOUN ) + VERB……
2. Đứng sau các tính từ: Adj + N
3. Đứng sau tính từ sở hữu “his / her / my / their / our /
your / Lam’s + N”
4. Đứng sau các mạo từ “A , AN, THE + N”
hoặc các từ “THIS, THAT , THESE , THOSE ,
EACH , EVERY , BOTH , NO, MANY, A FEW,
SOME, A LOT OF, A NUMBER OF, ENOUGH + N”
5. Đứng sau giới từ “in/ on/ of / about…+ N”
Ex: Conservation is the safeguarding and preservation of
natural resources.
Ex: Thomas Edison is one of the famous scientists in the
world
Ex: He is unhappy because of his deafness
Ex: He often writes stories. He is a writer
Ex: He has enough confidence to join the contest

B- ADJECTIVES
1. ADJECTIVE FORMATION:
+ FUL Harmful, useful
+ LESS (không có) Childless, homeless
+ LY (có tính cách) Manly, daily
+ LIKE (giống như) Childlike
+ Y (nhiều, đầy) Rainy, snowy, healthy
 + ISH Childish, foolish
+ AL (thuộc về) Industrial, natural
+ OUS Poinsonous, dangerous, famous
+ IC Historic, economic
+ ERN Southern, northern
+ IVE Active, attractive
+ ABLE Countable, agreeable
+ ING / ED Interesting / interested

2. ADJECTIVE ( tính từ ) thường được đặt ở các vị trí sau :

1. Đứng sau các linking verbs : BE , SEEM , APPEAR ,
FEEL , LOOK , KEEP , TASTE, TURN, BECOME
2. Đứng trước danh từ : Adj + N
3. sau 1 số động từ MAKE + O + ADJ (ADJ-ED)
FIND + O + ADJ (ADJ-ING)
Ex: Tom seems tired now.
Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health
Ex: This company offered a lot of attractive jobs
Ex: The story made me scared
Ex: She finds the story scaring

C- ADVERBS
1. Adverb Formation: ADJ + LY
*** Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
- good  well - Long  long - Ill  ill - Hard  hard
- late  late / lately - Soon soon - Fast  fast - Early  early
2. ADVERB (TR ẠNG TỪ): thường được đặt ở các vị trí sau :

1. S + V (trợ động từ) + ADV + V( thưòng) Ex: English is widely used in many countries all over the world
2. S + V + (O) + ADV Ex: The surgeon performed the operation successfully
3.Trạng từ cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu Ex: Suddenly, he heard a strange voice.
hoặc giữa câu giữa hai dấu phẩy
….ADV, .......SENTENCE...............

D- VERBS: @N/ADJ + en = V (strengthen, widen); ADJ + IZE (modernize, industrialize…)

@ vị trí của động từ trong câu rất dễ nhận biết vì nó thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (S + V)
@ S + can/ could / should / may… + Vo
Ex: In May, the days lengthen.
Ex: She can tolerate such impudence?
Ex: That film attracted me.

WHICH OF THE KIND OF WORDS

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Your new dress makes you more _____________. (beauty)
2. You should do these exercises _____________. (quick)
3. The industrial __________ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop)
4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ____________. (pollute)
5. I will come to the party because I accept the _______________. (invite)
6. The ___________ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night. (die)
7. This company offered a lot of __________ jobs. (attract)
8. We often go to the theater at weekends for ____________. (entertain)
9. He is a famous……………………. (act)
10. You must ................................. the answer you choose. (dark)
11. We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. (difficult)
12. I felt very …………..............……… when I was a member of our school team. (excite)
13. He speaks English ..................................... (fluency)
14. We are very proud of our………..............………. (friend)
15. He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….……… (health)
16. Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. (ill)
17. News on TV is very ...................... (inform)
18. What is his ............................? (nation)
19. Everybody loves ................................ beauty. (nature)
20. It is cloudy and .......................... today. (rain)
PRACTICE
1. Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents.
A. tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedies
2. They have no _____ for help.
A. expectation B. expect C. expectative D. expectancy
3. Boys and girls may behave _____ in this situation.
A. difference B. differing C. different D. differently
4. All of us were _____ that he was successful in the final exam.
A. surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised
5. One recent ________ in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer.
A. achievements B. achievement C. achiever D. achieved
6. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife.
A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction
7. He was finally _________ in his final attempt.
A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success
8. They did everything possible to _______ the police force.
A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. stronger
9. I spent a(n)________ night because of my toothache. I’m very tired now.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep
10. The restaurant is now under new ________.
A. manager B. manageable C. management D. manager
11. Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be ________.
A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. unsatisfactory
12. The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment B. employers C. employees D. unemployment
13. The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves
14. He became one of the most ________ actors in Vietnam.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. successive
15. You should _________ yourselves with some grammatical terms.
A. familiar B. familiarity C. unfamiliar D. familiarize
16. The ________ was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month’s time.
A. operate B. operation C. operator D. operating
17. I like my work because I have the ________ to make my own decision.
A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free
18. She wants to look ______ in her wedding reception.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. natured
19. He was _________ in his final attempt. What a pity for him!
A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success
20. You have to wear special clothes to work in the lab for the ________ of yourself.
A. protective B. protector C. protection D. protectiveness
21. There are many interesting _________ events included in this book.
A. historical B. historically C. historian D. history
22. The old man has saved a lot of money for his _____________.
A. retire B. retiring C. retirement D. retired
23. We had a _________ discussion about football.
A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boredom
24. His _________ makes his parents happy.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeded
25. This job is______ and a lot of young people like it.
A. attraction B. attracted C. attract D. attractive
26. They discussed the matter calmly and______
A. reasonable B. reasonably C. reasoning D. reason
27. Traditionally, Americans and Asians have different ideas about love and .
A. marry B. marriage C. get married D. to love
28. All of my students appreciate the ______ of English learning.
A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import
29. We bought this car at a ______ price.
A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
30. The conference discussed ______ issues.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D.environmentalist

@@@ COMMUNICATION
1. Invitations and suggestions
 Tình huống mẫu Đồng ý Từ chối
- Would you like a cup of coffee? - Yes, please. - I’m sorry to refuse your invitation.
- Would you like a cup of tea or - A cup of tea, please - I can’t, sorry. I have to work.
white cofee? - Thanks for your invitation but I’m
- Would you like to come to my - I’d love to, thanks. busy now.
party this Saturday? - That sounds lovely, thanks. - I’m afraid………..
- Do you want to go out with me - Thank you for your kind invitation. - I’m afraid …………
tonight? - That’s a great idea. - Sony, I’d love to but I have an
- Do you feel like going for a walk? - Thanks for inviting me. appointment.
- Let’s go out for lunch. - Many thanks for your kind invitation.
- What about going to the beach this I’ll join you.
summer? - Sure.
- How about cooking at home? - Yeah, why not!
- Why don’t we eat some fruit now? - Sounds good.
- Shall we go by train?

2. Making request
Tình huống mẫu Đồng ý Từ chối
- Can I borrow your books? - Yes, sure. / Yes, of course. - Well, I’m afraid...(+ lý do)
- Could I have some cake? - Yes, that’ fine.
- Could I possibly sit here? - Certainly.
- Is it OK/ all right if I open the window? - Of course, you can. - Well, the problem is…
- Do you mind if I turn on the TV? - No, not at all. - Sony, but…
- Would you mind cleaning the house? - No, of course not.
- May I help you? -Yes, please. - Thank you. I’ll do it.
- Can I have the bill? - Just a moment/ minute.
- Can I bring my friends to the party? - The more the merrier.

1. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday.
- Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________”
A. That’s alright. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right.
2. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo.
- Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.”
A. Of course you can B. I think so C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not
3. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant.
- Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________”
A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right
4. Jack is inviting Mary to his party.
- Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” - Mary: “____________.”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question
5. Mary has a special meal tonight. She has just made friend with Steven, so she wants to invite him to have dinner with her.
- Mary: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” - Steven: “ ”
A. Yes, it is. Isn’t it? B. Yes, I’d love to C. Yes, so do I D. I’ve had enough
6. Yuki and Hana are having a free afternoon. Yuki is inviting Hana to see a new movie with him.
- Yuki: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this afternoon?" - Hana: “ ”
A. I don't agree. I'm afraid B. I feel very bored
C. You're welcome D. That would be great
7. Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted
- Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Sarah: “___________.”
A. It's kind of you to invite B. You are very welcome
C. That's a great idea D. That's acceptable
8. Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her.
- Joanna: "Well, Why don’t we come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening." - Sally: “____”
A. Really? I'd love to. B. How do you feel about it?
C. Shall we go out tonight? D. I love going out.
9. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please?
C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
10. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class.
- John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.”
A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? B. Would you like to have a drink after class?
C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? D. Would you like tea or coffee after class?