CURRENTMUDDE

IMPORTANT SESSIONS/CONFERENCES
Session/Conferences Year President
Bombay Session 1885 W.C Banerjee
Allahabad Session 1888 George Yule
Calcutta Session 1896 Rahimtulla M. Sayani
Banaras Session 1905 GK Gokhale
Calcutta Session 1906 Dadabhai Naroji
Surat Session 1907 Rash Bihari Gosh
Calcutta Session 1911 Bisan Narayan Dar
Lucknow Session 1916 Ambika Charan Majumdar
Calcutta Session 1917 Annie Besant
Amritsar Session 1919 Motilal Nehru
Belgaum Session 1924 MK Gandhi
Kanpur Session 1925 Sarojni Gandhi
Madras Session 1927 M A Ansari
Calcutta Session 1928 Motilal Nehru
Lahore Session 1929 Jawaharlal Nehru
First Round Table Conference 1930 in London by British PM Ramsay MacDonald
Karachi Session 1931 Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Second Round Table Conference 1931 In London
Third Round Table Conference 1932 In London
Lucknow Session 1936 Jawaharlal Nehru
Faizpura, Maharastra 1937 Jawaharlal Nehru
Haripura Session 1938 Subash Chandra Bose
Ramgarh Session 1940 Abdul Kalam Azad
Merrut Session 1946 J B Kripalani

IMPORTANT WARS
Battle name Year Between Won by
Battle of Hydaspes 326 BC Alexander and Porus Alexander
Kalinga War 260 BC Ashoka and King of Kalinga Ashoka
First Battle of Tarain or Thaneswar 1191 AD Prithviraj Chauhan and Moh. Ghori Prithviraj Chauhan
Second Battle of Tarain 1192 AD Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohd. Ghori Mohd. Ghori
First Battle of Panipat 1526 AD Ibrahim Lodhi and Babur Babur
Battle of Khanwa 1527 AD Babur and Rana Sanga Babur
Battle of Chausa 1539 AD Sher Shah and Humayun Sher Shah
Second Battle of Panipat 1556 AD Akbar and Hemu Akbar
Battle of Talikota 1565 AD Combined force of 4 Muslim rules of Muslim Forces
Deccan and Ramraja of Vijaynagar
Battle of Haldighati 1576 AD Rana Pratap and Akbar Akbar
Battle of Samugarh 1659 AD Aurangzeb and Imperial forces led by Dara Aurangzeb
Battle of Plassey 1757 AD Sirajuddaula and English forces under Clive English forces
Third Battle of Panipat 1761 AD Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas Ahmed Shan Abdali
Battle of Buxar 1764 AD Joint forces of Muslim and English forces English forces
Third Mysore War 1790-1792 AD English forces and Tipu Sultan English forces
Fourth Mysore War 1799 AD English forces and Tipu Sultan English forces
Second Sikh War 1848-1849 AD English forces and Sikhs English forces
GANDHI JI IMPORTANT FACTS
 Birth – October 2, 1869 (Porbandar, Gujarat)
 Father – Karamchandra Gandhi
 Mother – Putli Bai
 Political Guru – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
 Private Secretary – Mahadev Desai
 Litrary works----
 Sarvoday –1908 (Translation of “Unto this Last” in Gujarat)
 Hind Swaraj/Indian Home Rule – 1909
 My Experiments with Truth – 1927 (autobiography)

 Edited ----
 Indian Opinion – 1903-15 (in English, Gujarati, Tamil, Hindi)
 Harijan – 1919-31 (in English, Gujarati, Hindi)
 Young India – 1933-42 (in English and (Navjeevan) in Gujarati)

 Other title of Gandhi ji ----

 Mahatma (1917) – Rabindranath Tagore
 Malang Baba/ Nanga Faqir (1930) – Kabailis
 Half-naked saint (1931) – Winston Churchill
 Rastrapita (1944) – Subash Chandra Bose

 In 1893 – He went to South Africa

 In 1915 – Arrived at Bombay on 9 Jan 1915 and this day is celebrated as NRI Day
 In 1917 – He involved in Champaran Satyagraha (1st Civil Disobedience Movement), for
Tinkathia system (Indigo Planters)
 In 1918 – In Ahmedabad Mill Strike (between mill owners and their workers), 1st Hunger
strike held And Kheda Satyagraha, because of failure of crops (1st Non-Cooperation
Movement)
 In 1919 – First all-India Political Movement, against Rowlatt Act on April 6, 1919.
He returned Kaisar-i-Hind gold medal against Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
All India Khilafat Conference elected him as a President

 In 1920-22 – He leads the Non-Cooperation (1st mass based politics under Gandhi after
Chauri-Chaura movement he withdrew it on Feb 12 1922) and Khilafat Movement
 1924 – Belgaum (Karnataka) Session of INC (1st and last time he is elected as President)
 1925-27 – He retired from active Politics and devoted himself to Constructive
Programme of Congress And Resumes active politics in 1927
 In 1930-34 – He launched the Civil Disobedience Movement with his Dandi
March/Salt Satyagraha (12 March, 1930-5 April, 1931)
  Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931
 Second Round Table Conference in London and represent the Congress (Dec 1931)

 1934-1939 – Again retires from active politics and establish Virdha Asharam
And again in 1939 resumes the active politics

 1940-41 – launches Individual Satyagraha Movement

 1942 – Quit India Movement and gave a slogan “Do or Die” and was arrested with all
the Congress members on Aug 9, 1942
 1948 – He was shot dead by Nathu Ram Godse, at Birla House New. He died by saying
“Hey Ram”.

SLOGANS GIVEN BY FAMOUS PERSONALITIES

 Jai Hind – Subash Chandra Bose
 Do or die (Karo ya Maro) – Mahatma Gandhi
 Sarfroshi ki tammana ab hamare dil me hai – Ram Prasad Bismil
 Vande Mataram – Bankim Chandra Chatterji
 Aram haram h –Jawaharlal Nehru
 Bharat Chodo – Mahatma Gandhi
 Dilli Chalo! – Subash Chandra Bose
 Swaraj is my birth right and I will have it ( Swaraj mera janam sidh adikar h) – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
 Inqalab Jindabaad – Bhagat Singh
 Sare Jaha se accha Hindustan hamara – Iqbal
 Give me blood and I will give you freedom (Tum mujhe khoon do me tumhe ajadi dunga) –
Subash Chandra Bose
 Jai Jawan, Jai kisan – Lal Bahadur Shastri
 Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan, Jai Vigyan – Atal Bihari Vajpayee
 Back to Vedas – Dayanand Saraswati
 My ultimate aim is to wipe every tear from every eye (A Tryst with Destiny) – Jawaharlal Nehru
 Every blow that is hurded on my back will be a nail in the coffin of the British Empire –
Lala Lajpath Rai
 The Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my greatest ambitions while in India is to
assist it to a peaceful demise – Lord Curzon

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