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4603020000-249
H -rpiif})-2000
M 361 (04)-2 00
ISBN 5^86484^049^7
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a .iM aiu n u ira T a tie p .JKamiHH aiiTraH.
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ii/Ko;uiii iapaKH ('rii,ia mvxhm pojib yH iiatan. “ X ojiotu C aiiiinjt X acan Ap;i,aincp”
8
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losara ite.ia 6oiiuiaraH. B y ;iaBp;ia HaBOHiira :>ni’ hkhh 'rypran Ba yiiH iir Kyn
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xa6ap 6 e p a «n . /KoMnii H aB oiiiin n iii yui6y nacnaacHHHiir MaTJian 6iuian
•raiiHiurafuraeit vtira f o h t KiKopii 6ax,o 6epn6: “ B v Mamirypn ;rai!JiaT ciinex,p
1’OKHFa ociuica epn 6op Ba 6 v TVFpoim <'ao/[aTHH MyiUTapnii 6yHHiiFa oiscsa
K iu ie a MVHtu6H M y 6 o x ,a T Ba i K p T i i x o p n a y p ” ,- ' i c r a u : ) i ; a n . 2
/K oM iiii HaBOHii Ba VHiinr hjkojih T yF p n c iijia “ Xacjn- a B p a n r” ra itn p ran
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jte6 oqaciiji,a mvx,hm (|)HKpjiapHu x,aMj|a K H M M auui Ma'bJiyMOTJiapHii n o jijin p ra H .
'/ K o M n iiiiiiiir Kaiicri a c a p a a p n jia H a B o n ii xar;ii;|a niiM ajiapH H e3 ra n n “ X a M ca T
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H c K a im a p iiii” ;tocT<)Hii;ia lla n o n ii “ X a M c a ” cn \ a itn jia K viin jta rn ita6n
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6ax,oHii 6epraH,- jichhiu MyMitini:
B a 'r a x c n r n an vK e, k h capnaH JKa a a ji,

B a m e p e , k i i ca p n a H H ta a3 [ a n n ;a :ia;t.
B a TypKH3a 6oH H a ia n c o M a a a jK a S ,
K h !K o j(y a a M o rip o 6yB ajr M y x p n Jia6.
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K h h h naicm n M a r fiy 33 o h k h jik 30,1 .
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B a na3MH ;ia|)n A y p p ii HasM O Bapon,
K h r a p f>y;x,ii o fi xaM 6 a h 33 m h Jiapii,
HaMOHjiH Ma?KojiH c y x a n r y c T a p fi.
B a Me30HH OH lia3MH Mjrt.>Ka3HH30M-
H h 3o m h k h fiy jiit io X y c p a B KajjoM .
1 A / im u e p H a B O H ii. A c a p j i a p , T . 1 9 6 7 , 77-ca>vn<|)a.
2 A .iH iu e p H a B o n i i . A c a p j i a p , 1 4 -t o m , 1 2 3 -ca xn < | > a .
9
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HCTarti c|)opctiiira i;aparan;ui TypKHiira o |)t i i k |)o k a/tn. yitra Ttuijta VHHtir
F a s a ju ta p n vti m h h i' (6 a ft r );t a n oi(iH K p o K ;ttr| ). H hsom hh “ X aM ca” citra :(;a B o 6 a n
M a c n a B t itijia p x,aM C 3 r a n 6yjin6, VTnts M iu ir ( 6 a f l T ) r a jiKrirrititp. Ba 6y .iaMOH,ta
6 v THJi;ta xct khm y t(,ta t( Kvn Ba yrt/tan xxtun e3 M a ra tt Ba tta 3M raBX,aptiitH
T iis M a r a n ” .
/KoMitii H aB oiifl acapjiaptiHttHr x,ajKMU TVFpticti/ta xaKH naTta fiKHtt
MabJivMOTKH 6epttta 6tutati yiiiiH r tiJKO/in/ta acocnfi ypnn Jinpmt tnebpHHTH Ba
“ X aM ca” Tapi;u6ii/tarH / to cro H J ta p H ra , uioHpm m r TypKHft utcrbpHHTjta T v r r a H
ypHtira x,aM tinxpjir/ra Tyrpn 6ax,o 6epratr. Byn/ta “ BaxppHCTOH” HHHr 1487
ftiuiita e3HJiraHiitiit x,aM, H acoitft y;3 Jiiipm; uieT>pjiapiiitH 6np epra jKaMJia6
yjnypM araiiH un Ha3ap/ta T yn u u 3apyp. Opa/ta 6tip uaiiMa fliijuiap yTu6
.'iaxripti/uiriii \1vxaMMa;t B o6yp “ B o6yptioM a” /ta HaBOHfttiiiHr TypKHii
iii<n,ptiaiita T V T ra n vpHti xai;ii;ta: “ Ajitiuiep6eK riasitpu iiyt; khluh .')[)/!h . TypKHti
TttJt 6tuia t o iircT,[) aftTy6/typjtap, x.c'i kiim onqa ityn Ba xy6 aflTKOH 3Mac” ,- /t<;6
e3ap 3i;aH, 6v rattHH 6tiptm>ui 6vjih6 cIvomiiH atiTraiiHHii VHyTMacJtHK itepaK.
Ma'b.iyMKH, XV acpiiiiHr om ftu p itK a/ta6ueTiuyHocjtapH/taii 6tipH
J la iijia iin o x CaMapnaH/tttti ;)/tn. yiiH Hr a,ita6HeTUiynocjiHK/tarii iuox . acapti
“ TasK iipaT yu i-u tyap o” 6yJtti6, 6v acap xaM /KoM iiftium r “ Bax,0pHCT0H” n Ka6n
1487 ftiuiH HpaTiuirair 3/tn. âBJiariuox, 6 v Ta3KitpaHii HaBontira 6aFtiuuiaui
6iuiaH 6npra HaiionftitH v x,aM JKoM iiii cim rapH ILIapi; a/ta6fieni KoiiTeKCTiijta
6ax,c)jtarait, xycycan c}x)pc-TOJKHK a/ta6HeTHHtitir OiipAaBCHii, I IicsoM iiii, AMtip
XycpaB r l,ex..iaBiiii, U la ftx Ca'b/tnft k ;i 6 h HaMOHtt/tajtapii KaTopri/ra ia b [)t«| ) Ba
TaBCtic}) vriau.
,■(aujiaTiriox y3 TasKtipacti/ta HaBotiittiu, aiinajio, TapnxHfi maxc cri<})aTti;La
xapaKTepjiaS, 6yu/taft Kiiiuiuiap raptix/ta xa;tc6 /tyncra KeJiaBepMacJiiiniHH,
6vii;iafi sorjtap nafl/to 6y.iiyn'(a ;iyne hkkh 6o[) aiijianmun jio3HMiuinrHHH,
yiiHitr uiaxcHim o pniK ia yjiyFjraiti .x-a "ocJri<)6 iipyF” /teftnui 6ii.iari 6apo6ap
SKaHitHii TabKH/iJiaii/tH. IIlyH/(aii 6yjica x;im LlaBonft/teK oJiaMra TaniutraH khiuh
TyF|)HC'H/ta Ma-bJiyMOTJiap 6eptntira Kiiptmiap .)Kan, y 6irpHH«tH raji/ta uiOHp
TapjKtiMan xojntra on;t 6aT>3ti Mai>JivMoTJiaptiH, Hbtdi yHtiHr x,aeT ftyjinra, yjtyF
1 A6;typax,M <>H Mowtt, “ BaxopitcTotr’ , JIyiitaii6c. 1966, 110-111 c.
10
cys y c ra c H , 6 y io K jta m iaT ap6o6n 6vjih6 eTHHiuuiH 6m iaH 6 o fjih h Myx,HM
oMHJiJiapmi Ba 6(MK.n4Jiapiin (LLIapotp aT Jin ma ic o ma r n apn;iah 6 n p khcmhiih )
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iuiMa aeib iJ ica xaM (6 o iu K a jia p r a ) n 6 p a r ^ yJ iF yciiA yp ” . 1
;(;ii!JiaT irrox 6y ypm M » MaBOHHHHnr o ;m n ii 6h p o n .ia ;ia n 6y.iM ac;i,aH,
6ajiK H ‘'M n F a ro ii yJiyciiHHHr yJiyFjiapn;i,aH 6 y jm 6 , CyjiTOH A6yjiK ,ociiM B o6yp
\yK M poiiJiH iu ;u iiip ii;ia cyjiTOHHHHF fiKim k h h ih c h CH(|)aiH;(a MaMJiaKaTHH
n ;(o p a ” KHJirafi 6 n p KH iaiiH H H r (|)a[);ian;(n :jK anjiH iiiH H ajio\ii;i,a Tai.Kn;iJiaii,lH .
/J,aB.ianuox l la B o iiii ra|)6H>icn;(u o ra c H H H iir XH3MaTii KaTTa 6yjiraH H H ii a jio x iii(a
nvpcaTH6 yT ian . y 033,411:
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x,HMMaTHHH cao;(aTMan;( (()a|).rjaH,(iinii HJiM-x,yHap 6e3aKjiapn 6iuian 3HHHaTJiaui
\ aM ja x,n;(0!ii n vpjiapii 6iiJiau pauiuan Kiuiuijjra cap((j khji;( h ” . A6y.iK(x'iiM
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VJiKaH x,HMMaTii 6iiJiaii x,aMMa Bairr (pa3H.iar opTrnpnuira h h t h jia h , (J)a:ui
arajiapituiiH r cyx,6aTHHii t o ii ;( i i , KepaitJin Ta6bii ua yTKiip 3cx,hh me-up aiiTiiui,
VTMHiu TapuxHHH ypran nuira u.a[)a'inji;(u. E uijihk iiaiiTim acK hkkh tiiji .jracn -
'iypK iiii;(a cox,h 6 h (|jaH, (Jjopcniiaa (J>a.3ji aracn 6yJij(ii” .
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x y r ia | )iia [)B a [) n o ;(u io x , ;i;u i, x a M M a n a ic T v jiv f a M iip (lla B o n ii)r a T a fr u m iH H i
M y jio iiiiM J iiiiT i na s tiiip a K J itir H y iy ii < x jja p iiiu ia p ynnp :j;iii, 6 a rb3ti iia iiT .'ia p ;r a
y jiV F a M iip (H a B o n ti) 6 in r a H T y p K H iin a en n (jK jpeiiiiH a u ie b p jia p m i M vroJiaa
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raa yK / K y6 jia n a p ; (t i, 6 e ;(a p iiF M a p x ,a M a T H i(a n 6ax,paM aHa K iu r a p Ba x a iip .in
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0JiaMii3,- fte6 yiijiaiiM an. M eHiiHr Ha3apHM.ua, yMyMan 6h3 v jiv f uionp xaKti;ia
esHJiraH nuuiapfla H aBoHininur ycu6 yiiunin;t,a hjik 6op A6yjiK<x'tiM Bo6ypHHHr
naTTa H5Ko6Hii pojii. y iin aram im i x,ajin Tyjia KypcairarrnMii-i Ba TaH 0JiraniiMii3
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ojtaM triijitiK 6 iu ia ii 6 o fjih k 6 a p 'ia (JjaaiiJiaTJiapHHH H aM oen 3Trartiirrti j ix iu h
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HH30Miiii “ X aM ca” cnra TypKttiitaAa KHJiian ataBo6n 6op 6yjm 6, “ v jivf a M iip
( [ia iio iiii ),(an aBBaJi 6npou KHMca 6y Ka;iap ({ja x ira :)ia 6yjioJiMaran.
1 H a B J ia r iiio x T a a K n p a c n jiiu i n i;;n i6 o r jia p F>. A x \ i< ‘,io b T a p jK M M a c tia a K C J irn p ii-iM O K a a
(A X ).
11
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TacBnpnra 6<iniiii.uuiraii 6 v m kkh 6 aiir;ia yHHHr feiniunHa, “ 6a;ian;i Taui6ex.jiap,
TcpaH yfi-xaeju iap MaBJKVjuiHp.
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b a r p n icapoaeK y n a p x a B o ra .
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6aii-r;iaH xaM MaiwiVM” ,-aeiijin 2. HaBOHHHHnr Jienoiin >âmija aca v : ” yjiVF

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FHjKHp-FH5Kiipnji.au Mvxojincjjjiap MaFJiy6, xycpaB011HH ox,aHrn CyjiTon X ycafln ra
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Mai;;roii.iapn nc6oTiira H aB oiiiiH iuir 'racaiiHy(|)iiii MasMVHjiani:
F. Pa6, VJi o ii x y c iiH H » j i ij)a\MU)a [KiMa(S>.\\m 1:11.1.

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jio u p (JwojinaTHHH Keur e p n T n m 6 m ia n 6 n p ra v h h h i' UJiM-([>an, MajiariHHT,
aji,a6 n e T Ba (a iib a i c o x a c iijia r n x o m h h jih k n u iJ ia p H H H aH>ia MyKaMMaJi
K vp c a Tra n . T v F p u p o F ii, ; laB JiaTtiiox HaBonii ([laoJiuaTH iiHH r 1487 f i m ir a H a
6 y jira n jian])iiini e p ir r r a ii. V.!ii 1495 h h j i h Ba([xrr .y ira ii. Taûnpajiarn V3
M a K O J ia c iiH ii y lla n o iiii TV FpncnjiarH M y J ia M M a 'i,-K ,a c ii,ia c H 6iuiaH 'ryra ju ia ra H .
K a c n jia jia K y iin ia n i Ka6 u Ma3MVii ? K iix ;a T iijia ji x aM , 6ajiiiHHT /K iixaTiijiaii x a M
f o h t ry:ia.ii 6aiiTJiapHH yKHiu m v m k h h :
OiiMyHOH K-a:> ,Mai;;(aM» C a iin ji uiy,(a f lc p n 6 a3H3,

ra riiT flopv/i (|)a3Jin ojkim aa bvjkv/ih V X,Mpn.
I ia x p u xu K M a rjiyp o h h h i' 3e 6o aaM npn p aB U ian n ,
JlyhJiyiiH MaH3VMit y .i o a x p n uiapa([>HiiHr raBX,apn3 .
Bv vpim jia r'I,anjiaTiuox, Majuma inajxpn naflFaM6apuMH3 iuapo([)aTn 6iuiaH

KaiiJiaiia.3H3 na MvnappaM 6yjiran 6yjica, Xypocon H o f lT a x T H - X npor xaM
Haiionii Ty([>aiijni OJiaMiimir :)iu rv:iaji inaxpiira afljiaHraHUHH, v h h h i aiyin
1 Viua k h t o 6 , 15-IG-cax,n(J>a;iap.
2 Ntua k h t o 6 , 16 cax,n(J)a
3 Vma k h t o 6 , 17 cax,n(J>a.
12
XHKMar [IK:'l.pH)ITH .)(';! urv «eHI'H3HHHr [an xap .lap il ^KaHHHH [OKCaK
ajta6nii ; » i; i 6u:ian iKjtojui-iaran.
HajBOHH saMotijtotnJiapnjiaH HaBotiHra mkhh na y3 acapjiapnna ynra
MyHocn6 vp im a w p a T ia n oJiHMJiap/taH ana 6iip«i rapHXiH M iipxoiiHAnp-
Mnpxoii/i, y3HHHHr HauoHii xoMniiJiHiujia ap arran yjiyp acapn “ PaB3aTyc-
ca({M)” ;ia 6np ita n ia 6o6jiap.ua HaBOHHHHHr HJKTHMOHU-cnecnH 4>aojiHHTHHHHr
rvpJiH ;iaitpjiapn na pam '-6apaHr KHppajiapHHH KOHKpcT Ba x,aKKOHHii epHTH6
6epraH. M npxon;t 6y acapiijia rapm i HaBOHHHHiir ii/Ko;(Kopjinrniiii i;a:iaMra
oJiMaraH 6yjica xaM, jieK im VHiinr xaerHHH flxixtti H3(>XJia6 6 epn m ii m oiip
acapjiapnjiarn Kyti MacaJiaJiapHti Tyrpti TyutiiHH6 O-iniHHMH sra epflaM 6epaji,H.
A ji6 arrra, 6y jtanpaa ohi mkhh , ytintir xap 6np esratt acapHjtati h x h ih
xa6ap;io[), 6np Hccia h o m o k jih i; iitiJ U ia p u H ti x.HCo6i’a o :iM a ra H ji,a , K O .u a n

BaH TJiapjta j io iim y 6 tu ia H 6ttpra 6 y J ira H JiHa 6tip K t im u - 6 y X y c a iin Boiiiâpo ajtti.
X ycatiti B oiiK ap o HaBottiijiaH 6 nm ap KaTTa 6 y J iti6 , y H tm r aijtHjta em n
KaTTaJttiK x v K ,y [;n 6op aj(,n. X yca iiti B ofn;ap o k h m 6 y jitiu tH jta H i;a n .n ii tia3ap,
H aB otiiira 6 o jia ju iK tioFHjian M c x p u T y n ir a t i, vhh ccnap, y H r a n n io H a p , v h h h i'
a.[a6i[ii j ii ij i h ii ii lO K o p n 6ax,ojiap :>jt n . X yca fm B ofiK apo

X tip oT T a x T it r a
y jiT T ip r a H jta ii K e iiiit i (1469 iiH J i), y j i a p o p a c iiA a r n j iv c t j ih k , x,aM M a cox;ajia 6 t ip -
6tipnra c y a n tim T y H F y c ti flttajta K y H a iijtti. Ahhh n a i;;rj[a y jt a p H n u r v3apo
M y H o c a 6 a T jia p ti c a M iiM H iiJ iiiK K a , 6np-6iipin'a T a jia ^sa H JT H K K a a c o c jia n r a H 6 y jm 6 ,
xap K a n jia ii M a c a jia iin , t iiv H tyM JiajtaH h j k o j ih h M a c a jia jia p H H x,aM a i;ji 6 n jia it
TVFpn .rrnui, r a i i H i i f i r p o c-rtu iH a iiT iiu t , H y i;c o ii na K a M itiJ iH K J ia p jia ii k v 3
x a ji
lO M M acjiH K y j i a p r a xoc o n r a x m n (| )a .3 ii.ia i.ia j) ;>jtn . M a c a j i a H , H aB on ii V30K B aK T
y3 m e b p jia p it H H h hfh6 jtCBOH r y s iu n r a u io u iH J lM a ra u . J Ic k h h x a .iK ()[> a cH j[a ,
m ebp a x ju ia p n o [)a c u jia 6 y H jt a ii jt e B o u r a :>xjnic5K K a w a a jtti. Xl,eBoti T y 3 in u r a
M a -b iia u n ii x a kkh 6 y jir a H HanoHti 4>aoJiiiH TH jta 6 y n ju iii K a M ittJ iu K H H Kyprati
XycaHH [> o iii;a [)(> (|>a i;;> t eut vJiyFJitiit TOM OHjtati D M ac, 6 a jtK H u io x ,j ih k
M a B i;ei> H ju iti x,aM (|x>H jtajiaH ti6 H a B o tiiir a y 3 m e b p jia p it jt a H jteBOH TV3HmuH
6 y t o p a jt ti sa x,e'i u a iijia ii B a iK na 6 a x ,o n a i;a 6 y ji k h j i HHMa iijiH ,ji(;iiju i
HaBoutiHHiir ■‘ B a jt o e b y J i- 6 n jt o n ” h o m j ih 6 u p t iH ,tu j ic b o h h tu y tiy c H H jta i0 3 a r a
K e jir a n :>jui. H aB onfi my J teB o itra c iia H jte6 o < ta ctiji,a X ycaiiH BoHHapoHtuir
y H H H r m e b p n a T iir a K a n jta ii M V H (x -a 6 a T jta 6 y jir a H t i, a x m iiJ ia p iiH H y 3 x y 3 y [> H jta rn
a jta 6 t ifi MajKJiHCJiapjta yTa h >k o 6 h h 6 a x o . ia 6 , KaMHHJitiKJtaptt 6 vJ tca vJiapH H
a itT ra H H , y jia p t in ly -s a T H iiu a c p jia M 6 e | > ra iiti x a K H jia ^ y i u i j t a n i r a iu ia p H H a iiT r a t i
:>j ih : ” A mmo v ji x,a3paTHtitir khmc x o c h h t j ih k HJiTH(|x)TJiapttjttiH Ba tiK C tip
M a H (| )a a T j[ii k M y p ooT J ia p H jtU H M y - io s a M a ijia 6 e t ix T t t e p Ba y 6 y jtH H T n a ji,eB 0H aB 0 p
:>[>JIhm. .. B a jt y p a p 6 o p Ttuinra MaHtJincjta 6 a b 3 ti a 6 eT H M M a 3 K y p Ba r a B ^ a p i m c o p
H JiH rtira M a ^ w x t u ijia 6ai>3ii F a 3 a jm e T H M M a (T y [> 6 y jt y p s p jtti. Ba roxn n 6 o p a T tiM
KycvptiH T arfm p 6epMaK 6 t u ia a ii6 jt iiH M y 6 a p p o na rox,H M a o H n iin M jtn n (| > yTvpn n
H C -iox k h jim o i; 6 iu ia ii iiyK C O H jttin M y a p p o K t u iy p 3 p ji.ii. I>ai>:sH 6 a iiT tiK H M 6npop
hom yhoch6 Jia4>3ti m hkh6, 6np jia c r a cy6xa t itp a 6 t ip j[y p [> n m axnap
t o [> ti;o h jic k , 6tip>op iio x ,a ii/ K o p 6 a iiT i; a xaT vpy6, 6 t ip 6v3vf jt a n r r tin p a 6 t ip
K a c p ti s a p H H r o p a c a F O H jtc i;, 6 t ip o p 6 a tiT F a jtaxJi 6 e p y p apjtn” 1.
1 AjiHinep H aRonii. MyKaMMaji aeapjiap TynjiaMH, 1-t o m , 1987. 17-ca\n(j>a.
13
By M a-bJiyM O TiiapaaH X v c a fln lio iiK a p o n u iir H a is o n ii m e h p - ia p n x;aKii;|y
K O H itp e r H iiM a ;ie r a n n M a w iy M 6 y jiM a c a x,aM , 6 v hkkh n jK O flK o p iiH H r iiK H im a fi
n ; K o ; iiiii x a M K O p J iH K K n jira n ii, y H H H r u i e b p i i n T H H H H r fiaJian,!, iia p n o :! i^ n jin m n r a
X y c a fiH l i o i i K a p o m h h ;(H Ji,iaii y:s x iic c a c H H H K v in r a iiii jik k o j i cc.3 h j i h 6 ry p H 6 j(H .
K eH H H M ajiH K “ X a a o H H iiy ji- M a o H H ii” ;ie 6 o q a c n ; ia K v iin ,(a n u ia p H H M a iw iyM
K H J ia a n :” ... 3JUIHK, o jit m h h i e 10:1 Ka.ia.Tra jik h ii H H F iuica :>p;[H, X a a p a T C y jr r o H
C o x ,H 6 iy ip o H iiH H r <|>np;(aiic o c o c y x 6 a T ii;(a na (p a p c o x a :i[> a T ii;ia x,03Hp h h jih 6 ,
ap 3 F a erK yp yp :>p;(HM Ba v ji xaspar y jia p r a iiia<j>Kai io.'in ;(an 6okii6>, i^ a iicn
Ma-bHii iiiy x iiH H H iK H M , TapKn6n XHJn>aTHj(a Ba ajic}x>3H K H C B a iH j(a :ioe'i>
vKaBxa|>ii;(HH ii0 M y H 0 C H 6 jiiiF M abJiyM K iu ic a , y:s x ii3 0 H a ii x c r iH p jia p i:
ran / K H H a cii;iH H en yrv JiabJiH p a H iH H Ba ran xap y ;( v p p i i caM m i 6>n.ia 3e 6 v
3 iiH H a T K a 'ra6j(H Ji e T K v p y 6 , x,ap Fa.1a .111n T a jr r ii6 io 3h , ( h h V3 y p H H F a p a i;a M (v iu iy p
op ju i” .
H aB oiiii c‘V3Jiapnj(an m y H a p c a Ma-bJiyM 6 y jia ;(iiK H , X v c a i i H B o i i i ; a p o yJiVF
iu o i i p lu e -b p jia p tir a MiuuiaT Ba j(aBJiaTHimr 6 o i i j i i ir i i c:nc(.iaTHj(a i^ a p a 6 , y ji a p i u i
i^ a j(p jia ra H Ba n io n p j(eBOHH, y H j(a r n xap 6np uiei>p m v m k iih n a ;ia p io K e a K
eaB H H j(a 6 y jiH t iin iin H C TaraH .
X y c a iin B o iiK a p o iiH H r lla iio n ii ii/ i;o ;(ii Ba y iin iir M aM JiaK aT x.iieT H j(a rH
m vx k m ax,aM HHTH x a i;n ; (a r n c|>iu;j>u M a iiix ,y p p n c o J ia c n j(a a iiiin i;c a e p iy iH aKC
3T i a n . y e s a j i i i : ” ... T a x a ju iy c n “ H a B o i i i i ” Fa M a iu x ,y p ;iy p Ba a u ii> o p H j(a 6y
T a x a ju iv c M a c r jiy p . TypK T H J iu m ir y jir o ii /KHCMHFa M acn x, a iic c x jin 6nna pvx,
K in o p j(H Ba y ji pyx, 'r o iiK o iu ia p F a 'r y p K iiii o h h h ajic|x>3 'r o p y iiy j(iij[H ii t v k v j i f o h
x,yju ia Ba x y p n p K iiiijiy p j(ii Ba c y 3 r y ju ic T O H iijia tia n 6 a x o p ra G n a r H iiiiH paB O ii o c o
eFH H Jiap 6 iu ia pa n rop an r r y ji.ia p o «m i Ba na:iM jia p e c iiF a c a x c >6 <(>HKpaTH;(Hii
pyxnapB ap Kar[>ajia|> 6 iu ia ryn o ryn JiypJiap c o m th . Xap c m ic p u ie b p
M aiij(<)H H FaK H M , ra K O B a p c y p ju i, y K im iB a p m i th fh 3a 6 oH 6 iu ia V3 XH TTaH
'racappy<|>HFa k iiio [> jih . . . ” 1.
B y p n c o jia .u a X v c a f l i i B o iii^ a p o H a B o n ii x ,a K H j(a in c(> H K p jia p iiiiH K y i iiM a r ii
p v iK y b < a ii'b a r u a c o c n j(a jip a T H J ir a ii p y 6 o iiiic H 6 iu ia ii H n y iu ia r a H 3j ( ii:
3 p y p CV3 MVJIKHHMI' K lllllB a p C H T O H H ;

I v a io K H U IB apC H TO H ,-X yC paB H H H IO H H .
XleMa xycpaBHiiui0HKHM,-K.ax,paM0HH;
:)p y p ,- r a p h iih j(e < iiM ,- c o x H 6 K H p o H H .
y jiy f cy3 ycracii \ai;ii;iarn X vcaiiH B oiiivipoiiiiH r 6y iTsaji caTpjiapn

HaBonii ni<rb|>ii>iTniiHiir 6>yioi; nrriii;6>ojin xaKn;(ani 6am opaT 6yJin6, xv;u(ii
6yrvH c:iHJii a H ;(a ii.
H aB on iira, y n im r v 36 c*k aj(a6neTH [>HBc«KH;(ain TapHXiiii xii3MaTJiapn
K>3aciiji,aii 6y ;i,aii[>;(a nuia6 iijko a lau irafi, ac:apjiap csran AToyjuiox, X ycaiiH n ii,
LUafixHM C vxaiijiH ii, A6>;iy[>a,'i.3oi; CaMapKaiijinii, B iiiio iiii, A6;iyjuia X o t ik Jjhh Ba
6><>uiKajia[> x a m h x iu ii <f)iiKp.iap 6ii.ij(ii[>raiuiap.
H aB onii 'ryF[)iicn;ia y 3rajia[)iuiHr Hoe6 <[>iiK[>JiapiinH ii3x,op 3TraH, 6y
ryrpHAa x a r r o K iiT o 6 jia p c:3ran nua 6 iip rypyx, oJiiiM Jiap B a uionpjiap 6 o p K H ,
yjiap H aB onii xaih B a K in jia i i i i c 6 a T a H ein 6 y jir a iu ia p . y jia p V3 acap.iapiiiiu :>ca
1 Vm a kh to 6 , 2 2 6 -c a x H < | )a .
14
H aB onii Ba<jxmirtan KeiiiiH e3raHjiap. M eii 6yHjj.afi Myajuincpjiap KaTopm a
TapHXHH XoHâMHp, aAii6 .'>aiitin;um i liocn<})H(i, uiox, Ba m onp 3axnpn,:i;inii
Myx;aMi\raji B o6 yp, M n p 3a Myx;iMMa;i X a iiflap , y 6 aiijin ii Ka6 njiapHH KapiiTran
6 yJiap 3;ihm. M acajian , XoHjiaM iip I iauoHii x,aern x,ai;Hjia MaHOK,n6 /Kanpn;ui
M axcyc k h to 6 e.3n6, yHH “ M aKopiiM VJi-axjioi^11 ;ie6 arajin . HaBOHii TapjKHMan
xoJiHHH ypraiiHiu;ia 6 y acap onpnii>m ;iapajKajin ax,aMHirna ara. LUy 6 nJian
6 npra v y3HHHHr “ X yjio c a T yji-a x 6 o p ” acapn;ia xaM HaBOHiira TyxTajin6 , mvxiim
MabJiyMOTJiapiin 6 aeH :n a ;iii. 3aiiiiiijWHH BacucpHii :>ca y3HHHHr “ B aAoebyji-
BanoeTj” acapn;ia H aBonii xaeTnra flonp BOiêajiap T a c B iip n r a M axcyc 6 np
6yJiHMHH 6ariiuuia;ui. B o6 ypHHHr " l>o6 vpnoM a” acapn;ui aca H an onii Ba y
Hiuaran HHtTHMOiiii-CHecHii Ba MajiaHHii M y x ,iiT fiHrnqa âpauuiap 6 m iaii
epHTHJin6 6cpnjia;in. M n p 3a MyxaM M a;i X aii;iap xaM “ Tapnxn P a iu iifliiii”
acapnjia HaBOHii na ym iHr 6 np uamia :iaMoii;U>uiJiapn TyFpncnjxa MaMyMOTJiap
6epHiUHH (|jap:i ju'6 6 njia;in. B yjiap x,aMMacn lu ym i KvpcaTajuiKii, HaBOHiira
6 y jiran ku3hkhui luonp BacJjarnjuiH Keiinn anajia K v ia iira n . A jia6 neT Tap iixiijia
yjiraHjuni c v h ith y:$ 6 ax,ociiHii ojiran c:tyi!Mii Ba luonpjiap Kyn. Vjiapjian cpapKJiu
yjiapcjK H au on ii :>ca xaeTJinin;ia<:i; 6 viok uioup, ojihm, jiaiuiar ap6 o6 n Ba
M a jia n n a T x,omhhch ciicJ>aTii;ia y3 6 a.xociinn ojiran ajiu . y H im r aaMonjioiiuiapii
rap«iH VJiyF luoup acapjiapHiiu x,o3iiprn 'ryiiiyiuiaMii-ijiii rax,jinji r m i 6 6 e p M a r a n
6 yjicajiap x,aM, MoxnaT jrhTnfiopn 6 iuiaH VJiap HaBOHiiHHHr y36eu aji,a6 HeTHUH,
ajui6 uii THJIHHH pilBOJKJiaHTHpHUl, V:j JUIBpilJUI MajlallHH XaiVlTIII TapaKKIlfi
3TTHpiiiiT c o x ,a c H jia n i TapiiXHii xii3MaTJiapnra r y i p u 6 ax,o 6 epiuura apHiuraiuiap.
LUyHHHr y vy n x,aM 6113 6y ry n rii ityHjia hjik HaBOHiiuiyHocjiapnHHr xii3MaTJiapiiHH
x,eq Kaqoii V H yTM acjiH rH M H 3 na VJiapjian V3 iiJiMitii Ta,iKii Kuia pn m n.tjia
cjK)ii,naJia 11hi 1111 m 11.3, y J ia p H H iir (|)iiK|>Jiapnmi anajia p H B O J K J ia iiT iip iu iiM M iis xaMjia
HVKypJiaiIITIipHIHHMII3 sapyp.
Fo.nm.-i M.VCHMA
M E X H H B O H V - A J lII fvH,’ !
Ajtiuuep HaBOHiiHiiiir 6 v io k jiaxoJiuiTi uiy cpjiauu, vhh h i- tuiMiiii xo({jH 3acn

6 np iiiicoH , 6 tip MaMJianaT jioiipacn jiarn ua qeK jiaH it6 KpjiMaraH. y ^ v tv h ;K a xo n
jlO H iiuiM aiijjiapii u a T o p iijia n >Koii ojn a iiju ip HaBotiiiHiiHr h h c o h jicran cy3 6 yiOK
30THiitir x a rrti ita hjkohh 6 iuian <ia.M6 a [)'iap c 6x>F.iHivUip. y jiaBJiar ap6o6 n ,\aM
HHCOHJiapHimr FaMxypn 6yjiHtnn 6 tuiaH 6 npra, y3 m axctiii x a c m jia \a.M hhh
titicoH ajiti. yiitiH r JitipiiK iucn>pjiaptijia, :jiiuk Ba tuiM tifi acapjiapnjta x,aM uiy
K0 Hncuu,iiH ce3H Jin 6 Tvpaju i.
A cap Ka\paMoii.ia[>imn a p a T tim jia . aiiiiiiK ,ca “ X aM ca” cn;ia 6yioK uiotip T o p
MHJiJiuii A o n p a jia p ju u i K>KO[jnra K y T a p iu ia ra H ii aicKOJi K y sra Tam JiaH ajiii. y 6 a p i a
xaJU viapiiH H r BaKiu iJiapiira aji,ariaT K y3ii 611 Jian Ka[>aiiji,ii, yJiapn tiH r y|)({>y-
ojiaT Jiap iiu ii xy[>M aT Ktuiajui, JKaMtiHT ab30Jiapm iu M aHca6 n r a , jia itJ ia in ra ita p a 6
3M ac, h h coh h h cJ>a3iuiarjia|)Hia uapa6 a|)jioK.iaii;ui y ap arran K a x p a M o iu ia p
n p K iiii, jk h h c h h , M iu u m ii, ju ih h h aiin p M a J iap ra n a pso K,iuiM aiijtiuiap. yjiap tiiiH r
MeôHH - HHcoHtiii (|)a3iuiaTJiapji,iip.
15
AHmiKca, “ X A M C A ” aa a p a T iu ir a H x o r iiH - K iia J ia p TOMCOJiJiapn 6yHra
H ;iM yiia.T,Hp. HHH X,yKMpOHHHUHr VFJIH <J>apX,OA apM aH H LU lip H H H H CeBHHIH
6 m ia H 6axTH ep, apoH JiH K U lo n y p f I Ja p x o ; u m H r 3H r hkhh / iv c th . H aB O H H
“ O a p x ,o A Ba L U n p iiH ” ,[ 0 <T0 H ii;ia apM an x a ; iK im n m x y K M p o iin M e x ,n ii6 o n y
th m c o jih h h H p a T a p d k u h , y i n i y m a a a B p n o jim o J ia p n , x y K M p o H J ia p n 6 n jia n 6np
H a r o p ia k v h jih , iiH c o iiiiii [;a ;ip n n r jia p > K H x a r ii;ia ii k v i i m m a la is p iu in in M a u ix,y p
n o jiiiio c ii X h c | );i u ;ian i o i; o p ii iiO FO H ara K y r a p a r t ii. M e x ,H H 6 o n y X n cpaB H H H r
a a 6 ;t a 6 a jin c a p o iin - io , ot xvp K H ra p ca B J ia T H -io , c a i io K c i w jia iin ;a p H ;ia ii x;im
K . y | )K M a ii; (H . y rie 'r lo p T jta n K t y ir a n <t>ap x,o«H H H r M e x ,H a T c e u a p jiiin i,
H H c o H iia p B a p jiiir ii, apM aH x a jiK iiiiiiiir io f K a )iiL u ;ia r n M auiaKK,aTJin M ex,H aTH ra
K a p a 6 , [la x M H k o jih 6 :
XyH apnn acpa6oH neTKVMayp oxn p,

O jim6 TVTipouKaMy KeTryMavp o xn p ...
; «;6 , e n u iiir n ia t o u i iiy n n m r a y p ra H ia n x v H a p iiiiii n u ira c o iim in x;im \ a iip o n

KOji,uipa;i,H. <t>apx,o;( m o x yiJin 6 y jin m n ra K;apaMaii, y i i n i i i i;a.M ia[) T y ra ;in . y
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19
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H a B O H iiiiiiiir y3H aH a u iy ycT 0 3 -u io rn p ju iH K x,ai;H,ia 6 eui itiieM jian n6 opaT
“ Xa.Mc:a'ry.(- M v r a ^ a iiii 11p 1111 ” acap iiH H e s ra H ii, / K o m h h h h iii 6np n e ia a c a p iiH ii
y:i6 c i; THJinra rapjKH M a H ii.iia ii.in r n x,aM ra^bKHjLiaHajtn, xycvcan , “ H a c o iin M
yJi-M yxa6 6 a r ” , “ Lhix,iui x,a jin e" a c a p jia p n o p K iiii, ii/K ojinii Tap3.ua aFjia[>iiJiraiiii
yi\TH[)iuia;i,H.
23
Iily 6 iu ia n fju p ra 6113 I laBOHHHHfir “ M a»KO jrnc y n -n a ({x )H c ” , “ M e3 0 H -y a -
aB30H” , ' ‘ M yx,oK aM aT -yji-J tyraT aiiH ” , “ /(.cbohh O o H H r i” Ba fioiU Ka acap jiap iiH H
i;y:!;raH K en n p a p :jnarrMH3, xaM H in a ycT03n yHHHr Ha3ap-EKbTH6opHfla
Typran jiH rH H H , v h h ;iohm 3T>303Jia6 ynr h jih k c y a n a p 6 njiarr 'ra'h[)H(p Ba 'raBCHtp
:y n a rr.in iH [in ttr ryBox,n 6yjiaM H 3. liy HyKTa aiin H K ca , uioHpHHHr ;iy n e )ith k
no33HHCHiiHiir ryjtTOJKJiapHflair 6 yJiM iiiii “ X aM ca” jiocTOHJiapiifla h k k o ji Ky3ra
T a n i.ia H a ;in .
J (a (T jia 6 IHVHH 'rabKim Jiiuu K ep aK K ii, H a B o iiii x,ap 6np ;io fT o iiiin n i
M yK a,viH M (/r.ia[)ii;ia ys iiA a n ojiam h “ X aM ca” c a ia n H h 30 m h h , X ycp aB
j],ex,JiaBiiiiJiap x a i;n ;ia (|)HKp lo p iiT a p :)i:a n , yJ iapm iH r ii;K o;iH ra roHBHii-TCMaTiiK
Ba caH i>aTKopjiuK iiy ir ia n tia:]ap;iati K)Kcai< 6a.\;o 6 ep u 6 , VJiap 6HJian
M yco6 aâJiaiiiH u i K y ;i[)a T iiia :jra DKaHJiiiiHtm K aM Tapjih k 6HJiaH icypcaTa;in . Y 3
ycT 0 3 ii, M ac.ia ic;io iiiii, x,aMM acnarn A 6 ;iyj)ax.M oii / K oM iiiira tcejiratuia :jc a ,
TaT>pnc|j Ba TaBcncjjra atiMa qyiâp, aTpocpJiim a, MyKaMM aji ;iajiiu iJia iu aH \<x'i;ia
e iifla u ia ;in , y im n r x a i T i i , itJKOflnra ; 1,011 p JiaBxaJiapHH Ha3M p H iuTacnra T opTa;tn .
L ilo n p mvica;i; 1,u m o tjia p 111 m ti 1 / lio M iiiiia 6 aFiiuutaHraH 6 o 6 .ia p n ;ta y H im r
HJKTUMOiiii k c jih 6 H iiK inin i, y K H itiii, M acjtaru aTpocJjHflarnJiap 6 iuiaH
M yH oca6 a T ii, uiaxcHHTH, x y jiK ir T a c B iip n ra k c h t TyxTaJin6 y T a flii, y itii cvc|jh3m
Ha3apHeT>tiiJiapHiiHiir xaM n eu iB o cii cu<f)aTii;ia x a [)a K T c p .ia ii;iii. H aB O nii
/ K o M iiiitin ;iv tic B iiii 6 iiJiiiMJiap flOHiiuiM aiiflH ciic|)aTii;ia TiiJira oJiap DKaH, vHHHr
T iiJiiu yH ocjiiiK , a ;ia 6 iieTUiyHOCJiiiK, ra p u x , c|jajicac|)a, p n e s n e T , x,an;iaca, M aiirinc,
x a ;in c CHHrapn (|)aiu[ap;ia x,aM T eH rc iw 6 np M yTacfjaKKiip 3KaHJiiirHHii
T ab iciijiJiaii;!!!. y tiH H la p K y F a p 6 HHiii' H 6 hh Xa/ica|), Ac{)JiOTyii, M 6 hh X o h c ii6 ,
/ K o p y ju io x ( 3 a M a x u ia p iiH ) ita6 n 0JiiiMJiap;(aH x,aM v c t v h k v h a u :
K a U I(| )H X,HKMaT HHIH KHMOX,H a H l ;i

X,aM T a f> H io \a\! h jio x h a H ra .
XV;( pne3ii (j)HKpn rapaynpaB,
AiiHpii6 Map\ MaapaiiHii ?KaB-?KaB.
Apa6HJiTfla Aapc aHiirir BiipAH.
H6 hh X o ;(.h6 KaMima luonipflii.
H6 hh X,omch6 acMOHKH, /Kopy i.io\„
OHra laijK iip ■uiuiiijia iiyi; orox.
“ X aM ca” my ic,a,t;i 11 mo r j i a [ in;i,a H a B o n ii y 3 H iiH H r / K oM iiii 6 iu ia H 6 e B o c iiT a

M a c jia K ;io in .iiU T i, H H ;o ;iiiii a ji()K a ;ia a K a n jin r n , jK y a a tcyii h h c th m o h h
M a c a jia jia p iu i x a .i K iiJ in iii;ia y 6 u jia it M a c a x a r .ia u ir a 11Jturn x a m t jia 6 a Ta cJ x'iu i
cJjiiKp io p in a ; i,n . X aTTO 6np y p u iif la J K o m h h iiiih i' M abJivM uaK,T ;ia i!.t a T
x ii:!M a T ii;ia 6 y J ir a H J U ir iiiiii Ba iiiy t ijia x;aM lu iM iiii x,aM ;ia u ;k o ;ih u h ih h h rcairaa
icH J iM ara H JiH riitiii T a i , K ii; u ia ia ii. H a B o n ii c p iiK p iiH a , J K om iih K)3Jia6 cJ)hk,x,,
racjjcn p, x,H KM aT, x a , iiic , TacaBBycJj 6uJtau u iy r y -iu ia iia jiiir a H oJiHM Jiap xaM â
tu K o ju c o p jia p r a 6 e B o c iiT a y c T o x u m , pa\H aM O Jim c K iuira 11. Y j i a p / K o M iiiira h x j i o c ,
Tai>3iiM B a iia u p aB J iH K 6 iu ia H a c a p jia p H p a T ra H J ia p .
M vtca; w n mc/rji a p;i,a A jim u e p H a B o u ii v c t o 3h h h cy3 caHT>aTHHiiiir
AOHHUiMaHflii, MyTacJjaKKHpii cncJjaTHfla 6 ax;ojia[) 3KaH, yHHHr acapJiapiiHH
reM arH K a, fo h b h h H yn ajiH iu , 6 a ;iiin ii M ax,opaT H<n\aTii;iaii HOM-6aHOM
xa[)a K T c[)J ia6 , H30X,Jia6 6 c [)a ;iti. A rap “ JlafuiH Ba MaHCHVti” ;i.o<T<jHH;iarii
24
M yKajjinM O-ivia JKoMHHHHHr “ X a M c a ” e3H iu ra K H piiu naH H , v 'i KHTo6;iaH n 6 o p a T
jicisoh T y s ra iiH , “ C iu icH JiaTy3 -3 a\a6 ” , “ T yx ,4 > aT yji-acj)K op ” , “ C y * 6 a T y ji- a 6 p o p ”
flo c T o n jia p n ua 6 o i[iiv ) 6np nen a a c a p jia p H p aT raH iu iii Ta'hKii;iJiaraii 6 y jic a ,
“ Ca6i>aH c a tte p ” ;io < T o m i;ia a;ia6 n eT U iyH ocjiH K , cj>tii;.x,, TiiJunyHocjiHK Ba h j im -
4>am um r 6 on iK a cox,a:iap n ra flo n p v iu ia 6 a c a p jia p ('a ia m m ii h 3 hhji rap3;ia
T a c B (ip jia 6 , 6 a x o jia 6 y rr a n .
M abJivM KH , HaBOHii ;Kv;ia k v h ,i_m inii, T a p H x n ii M a c a jia jia p m i, h w th m o h h -
c n e c n ii MyaMMOJiapnn x,aji K ii.iiiiii i,a x.aM 6 e B o ciiT a y t T 03HflaH M acjiax,aT o jir a n ,
KVMaK c v p a r a n . 'l y n o i m i i , u io iip “ CaAflH M cK aH ;u ip H ii” iiH e 3iiu ir a KiipiiuiHiUAaH
o jm im HcnaH;i,ap xai;n;.iarn 6 a p q a T a p n x n ii, 6a ;u in ii a c a p jia p iin y p ra u H 6 'im;;i.n,
x a .ii; piiBOHT Ba a(|)coH ajiapnH n Ky.i;i,aii K en n pa n . B v io k ;K a x,o iiriip luaxcHHTH
x a K ii;ia rn (})iiK p .ia p ;ia HX'riuioc|)jiap K y n jiiiriiH a iiu ia r a 'i, tuoHp BOitea acociiH H
/K oM ni'i;iaii c y p a i’m ii. V c m i n H i i 30 M iiii 'racB iip jiara H M oicaiin ap x,aMMa;i,an nypa
x,ai;iiK a'rra H K H iipoi; O KaiiJiiiniiiH a iir a ; in .
"X a M c a ” ;u x T ()H jia p n ;ia r H m v i; a ; u in m o iju ip 11h c n iiM iiK jia 6 y i;ii| i 3 i;a iiM U 3 ,
kv3 y n r iiM ii.'!;ia M y ra < | )a K i;n p / I v O M iiiiiim ir ;io n n in M a ii; i o jih m , 6 vk > k c a t r t a T K o p
CHcjjaTti/ta ii/ K o ;in ii 6 n o r p a (j> iiH a c ii KV3 o ji;iiiM H 3 ,(a M V K aM M a ji H a M oeH 6 y .ia ,in .
A iir n i n a ir n a VJiap HVKTa;i,oii 6 t ip a;i,a6 iie T u iy H o c r o M o iiiifla n Tax,Jitui r m u i 116 ,
6 a x ,o 6 e p tu t r a u ;t e K t v i o j i a h :
H iia “ C v6 x a ” ik o ii piu iiTaciiii r o p o th 6,
Kh x a p M vxpa 6 h p avppn m a x B o p :)T H o

'l v I0cy<|) cy3HH o u i K o p a i i j i a S o n ,
3 v jia fix o kh6 ii :>.iii h aop a fi.ia 6 oH.
Mokh6 xo\ia “.riaiijimo MaJKHVH” capit,
IO3 o(()aT cojih6 t o f v x,<>Myn cupn.
b y ;iaMKHM iiiuiiif> xoM acm i ;iy[K p n iiioii,
Ci.an;iap xaavicH;imi a iirv p h iiiu o h .
M a ij- iv M K H , A 6 ;iv p a x M o ii / K o M H ii tu iM -c jia n , M a ;ia m iH T a x jiiin n m , .iim

a p 6 o 6 jia p t iH H H r r ie it iB o c n , u ia iixyjm cjio M 6y jitiiiiiira , io3Jia6 ix iiiM J ia p , .laisjiar
a p 6 o 6 j i a p n VHtiHr M a iis iiJ im iii y.3 jia|in ra 6 t ip M v n a ;i;i,a c ;u i p r o x , i c 6 6 n j i m u j i a p n r a
K a p a M a ii, ro H T ,ia K a M T a p , K a M cy K V M hhcoh 6 v jir a H : iiio r iip ; iJ ia p y M y p n ;i. ia p ii;ia ii,
.'laM on a x,yi;M,nop.?ia p ;i.a ii K e jir a n c o n - c a n o i; c n 3 r o p r m ;, iin 'i,o M - .9 x c o n jia p m i
y 3H H tiiir a c ji a r a c n - xajiKica, e T H M - e c iip jia p r a • ia p i; a 'ir a ii, M a n rr, M a ;tp a c a jr a p
K yptiu ira 6 e p ia ii, V3ii c jia K iip o H a yM p i;c > m p r a n ; ; i; a M im r , m a p t ia T ()Ji;tn;ia 111
X H 3 M a T J ia p H iiii x,c4 Ka'ioii n e iu u iu iM a r a n . A jim u e p H a B O iiii “ X aM ca”
;i,(K T O H J ia p ii;ia y c r o s i i u i i H r a H a lu y x ,iic jia T J ia p iiH ii T a c B iip jia u t r a xaM K e u r v p n n
6 ep ra H Ba y :t ; i a iip ii; [a r ii 6aT>3ti y jia M O jia p , n j i M ( j )a n Ba ;K a M o a T a p 6 o 6 jia p n r a
v p H a K KH.1116 K y p c a r r a n .
BnpoB Kviuviu ojinaaKHM c<x|);ivp,

A ra p sapitaiu ap 6 ypi>6o(|)ayp.
A ra p 6y.ica y.i <|)annn;ia 6e6aaaji,
FainiM arAyp vji 6op*iara (|)iuiMacaji.
K ; ii <> KHMcaKHM axJin n;ip<)K;iy[),
A iira ;l.on <|)Hflo Kiuica He ooi,',iyp? '
25
A jw m c p H aB onfi “ X aM ca” HH ryrarran/ian cyHr xaejiaH yiiK y ia KCTa;iH Ba
yaHHH 6np 6yc-ron nqn;ia Kypa;i,n■ l l l y iia iir X a c a n J]I,ex,JiaBHH Kean6, yHH 6 o f
■ry[)n;ia y iiip ia H luonpaap 6a3Mnra <TaK-iaii;in. Y h h Cai,;iHH, ct>np;iaBCHft,
y n cyp H ii, CaH onii, X okohhh, AiiB apuii 6HJian 'ranhhithpa^H . /Komhh 6nJiaH
X ycpaB Kejm6, yim Hh30mhh eHHra o jith 6 yTKH.3a;uiJiap. B y 6HJiaH HaBOHii
6a;iHiiM HJKo;wa y3HHHHr a,la n*V MVTa4>aKKiipjiap 6nJian Tenr 6yjia
ojiraiuiiirHHH yK'rnpa.m Ba /KoMnii xaMHiiia ynn nyjuia6-nyBBaTJia6
K ejiraiu in riira ana 6np uappa nm opa rna;iH. LUy 6o6hhi- ;iaROMH,ia x,aM
ycTosHHH 6np nena MapTa riuira oJiaflH Ba VHiinr acapjiapn x,aMiima, 6apqa
ai!Jio;iJiapra xh3M3T ara/KarmiH 6am opaT Kii.ia;in:
[Ila K a p M a c K ii, cf>aTx, a itJ ia S o H x y i i i K y T a p

C K a H fla p K a 6 n o j i r y c n S a x p y 6 a p .
J],eMaK, AriHinep HaBOHiiHiiiir “ X aM ca” ;i,ocT<)iuiapn;iani MViWWHMOTJiap

/Kom hhhhhi' ii/KTiiMonii K eJin6 m iKiuiiii, raxcii-i ;i,a lipn, M acjiarn, acapjiapiniH iir
e3H JiiiH iH , KOHBHii K O H ii,eim ,H n cii, 6 ;i;ih h h K y ;ip a r u Ba 6 o m iy a jK n x a r jia p ii
xycycn;ia x,iiH jia nyxTa M a u iy M O T J ia p 6epap anan. B y 6a,r(Hiiii ;i,a.iH:uiap hkkh
6 v io k caiii>aTKopiiHiir iiJKo;|nii M a iie p a c n , (JjajicacJniii K a p a m jia p n , cy<J)H3Mra

MyHoca6aTJiapH;i,aiH M yu rra p a K J iH K H H a u n iyiau ira MyaiiHH Tajwjia iiyMaKJiama;iH
x,aM,;i a XvoM iiii x a m i; ia r n T yu iy H 4 a J ia p H M H 3 H H H r a iip iiM jK iix a T jia jiH H ii
'ryji;uipajiii. IH yH U iir y i v n x,aM 6y MacanaHH A6jxypa^MOH JKoM ilii a c a p jia p iiia iH
I (a iio n iiia 6aFuuuiaHraH ajiox,n;ia 6o6jiap Ba 6yjiHMJiap 6 iu ia H j k h ;i; i h h K,necnii
yprauiiu i hkkh lyipjiom xajuc a;i.a6H eTH H H H r 6a-b3H 6up n a iap n ii M a e a J ia jia p H H ii
xa.i K H J iiiiiira c p ;ia M 6cpa;ui. y u i6 y MyaMMO E..9. Be()Tebc, A .M up3oeB ,
A ,X aiin T M (T oit, I LM aju iacB , XaKHM X ()M ii;inii, (1 B o x h ,io b ciiHrapu Mauix,yp
o ju iM J ia p TOMOHHa.au 6up i;a;iap vpraiiHJiraH. Ammo ym iH r Kyn jKHX,aTJiapn hhth
ia ,IK H i\ O T q iu ia [H iH ic y T M o iv ia .
X y ju ia c , hkku i;a [);io in x a jii^ n iitu 6 v i o k (J )a p 3 a H flJ ia p ii, ; i a x o c a H T .a T K o p jia p

J K o M iiii Ba H a B o n iiJ ia p j? p r a c H fla r H M a h iia iiiiii 6 i ip jiiiK , p v x iiii M y u rra p a K J iH K
K;ap;i,oui v3 6eK Ba tow h k x a jiK .ia [)H y | r r a c n ;ia r ii ;|V(t j i h k , a.3ajiHH Ba a 6 a ;u iii
^ a M K o p ju irH M H 3 H H H r .'ta p s a p a iv ia p iiA H p . y j i a p x,a M iu u a x a J iK .ia p iiM n :i p y x ,H ra 3iie
6 a F iiu u ia 6 , 6 n p o fla p jin r H M H 3 u y j i i i i i i i iiy p a ijju iO H .r r a iie [)a ;iH .
H uhcmhmuh K O M H JIO B
A jI H L U E P H A B O H H H H L ir
“ M M I I X O H v y iI L1A 7K O T” K A C H ^ A C H
Mai.yMKH, LlaeoiiH (Jk)[)c-to;khk iiu u i;ia yin-a a>Koiiii6 K acnja e.ni6, VJiyF
Kacii;iaiiai!H(' tuoiip eu ipaTiua iuyx,pai K030iiraH 3,1 11. 3 e p o , iâcnjia e3Hiu, Hiia
TaFHH XpKOHiiii, AHBapun, CajiMOH CoBajKHH Ka6n cy3 ycTajiapn, 6eMHCiui
Ka(ii;iiiHaiiHCJiap 6iuiaH 6ejuiam n6, 6apKaM0ji acapjiap ap arn m atyaa K a rra
Hcrei.;iOA Ba repaH (|)a.ica(J)HH Ta()>aKKypHii TaJia6 iyuia;m- A jiu m ep HaBiMiii y3
ycT03ii A 6;iy[)axM 0ii /KoM iiii aa jiy c m X y c a im BoiiKa[KJHUHi xox,iiuuiapHHH
HHo6 aTra ojih 6 , ojn-ura (jx)[)ciiu ivacn;ia e3aflii. ByjiapHH ^ y im a a rH ia HOMJiafljm:
26
'‘ P yx y-i kvvic ” (M y ^ a jm a c pyx,), “ A iin yji x;aer” ( X a e r nauiM acH), “ rl’yx,((ja'ry.i
'a(j)K()|i“ (O n K p jia p Tyx,(pacn ), “ l\yryji i:y.iy6 ” ( K a.i6 .iap K yniiaTii),
“ Mitnx,ovKvn naJKr” ( HaJKOT fly jin ) , “ HacHMyji xy jijt” ( /K aim aT ijia6 a;iacn ).
“ Pyx;yji i;y;ic ” 132 6 aiir, “ A fin y ji x a c r ” 106 6airr, “ T yxtp aT yji afp itop ” 99
6aiiT, “ liy ivJ i icy.iy6” 120 6airr, “ M m ix ojK y n ua>Kor” 138 6aftT Ba “ llacH M yji
x y :i;i” 129 6aii'r;uin n 6 opar6v.th6 /khmii 724 6aii'r;»i|). lllo n p 6y o jith
Kacnânu ?KaMJia6 “ CnTTan .tapypn>i” (o jit h 3apvpnii i:acn ;ia) ;u'6 hom KyaftH.
fl'b iiii 6 v 6iuian ym 6 y Kacii,iajiap 6iip-6npHHH ;iaROM .yrrnpyBiH 6np rypKyM
acapjiap aK an -iiiiniin Ta'i.Kii;uiaraH.
B vii;iaii ■raiiiKapn, H aBonfl iiii iiiiin r TypT (pacjinm i 'ra tp iK p 3t v b >ih 'r y p n a
i:acn;ta e.iii6 . yjiapnn “ O ycvJin a p 6 a a ” (T y p r (Jiacji) ;u'6 a raraH.
1905 iin.i;ia nauip 6yjiran yn 6eiu t o m j ih k iih h i ' 6cuiiiim n TOMHra KiipraH
“/-l,cB()tiii fp o H iiii” n<ui;ia (|)ai;ar “ Ty\(J)aTyji a(|)Kop” Kacii;iacn 6op. “ CiiTTan
,'tapypnji” 1968 iiiui;ia ' A;ia6nii M cpoc” iin n r I-K n ro 6 ii;ia xaM apa6tiii Ba x,aM
Kiipiuimi,a;ia t v j iiik 3'bJioH KHJiiiiiraEi A mmo npotjieccop XaM ii;i CvJiaflMOH
6ouuiaraii 6 v iuu oxn p n ra ("iKa-tiiJiMaii i; oji;i i i . HbKti HaBonftnHHr Kacnaajiapn
yp raiu i6 , vjivf lu on p iiiiin 6 v jnaH pjiam Max,opaTHHii o h iiiii , yHHiir XoK O iniii,
AHBapnii, X acan ;(e x jia iin ii na6n cajia(|).iapiiia Mynco6aTHHii aiiHKJiaiii,
H acuflajiapiiiiiir vsap o MabHo-Ma3Myii VKHxaT;i,aii 6 o fjih k jih h iiih ohh 6 6epHiu,
yjiap im V36ei: THJinra rapjKHMa k h j ih iii , uiapxjiaui, uionpnHHr 6ouiKa acapjiapn
6iiJiaH KiiccJiaiii na6n M acajiajiap aMajira ouiMaft KCJia^n ( M . Ko;iupoBa “ AiiHyJi
x a ih ” icacii;iacnra 6aFiuujia6 MaKOJia c;tran “ ( A;ia6nii M epoc” , 1- k h t o 6, 109-
1 1 2 -6 c i.ia p ) bmmo Fa ia r ita xaTOJiap K y n ).
lla.tapHMii:i;ia ym 6 y MacaJiaJiapHH xaji khjihui v h v h “ CHrrra ii :tapypu>i” ;iaiH
,\ap 6np Kacn;i,aHH ojih 6, a.iox,ii;ia ypran nu i Kcpai; 6yjia;ui. LUyu;iaii icHJiniica,
uioHpHim r h >ko ;[ h ii HHHTii, Foajiapu aeH.iaiua;iH, Max,oparn xavi TaiJjciuioTJiapn
6)Hjiaii i;vpnHa;in. Bn:t 6y ypunfla “ C irrran 3apvpiiH ” ra icnpran 3iu v:tyn i;acn;ia
“ Mniixo/KVH Ha?Kr” (HasKOT fly jin ) i;acn;[acn Tax,jinjinra TyxTajiMOKHiiMH3.
KacH,ia i;yiin;[arHHa 6oiujian;ui:
3nxnii, a3 iu a M T .ii p y a r ‘ ia iti.M ii Map;i_vM r a u iT a H vp o H H H

/ K 'a x o H p o M a p ;iv M ii q a u iM O M a flii a:t a i i n n i i H c o m i i i .
(H a xyuiKHM, io3iiHrHiinr inaMi,u;iaH oJiaMiiiuir Kvan
paBiuati.iiaiuan-Hyp:in 6y.i;in. JKaxoHra c e i i H hcohhhjihk
xai;iiicaTn ( icytn) 6y;iraiinnr y ‘iVH ceH Hcaxon KysMniiiii'
raBXapnra aiiJiaH;iiiiir).
By MaTJiaT>;ia vh Mahiio MyataceaM: 1) 0 ;iaM A to h h h i' x,ajni /[;aHHa'r;i,aii

KyBiuiMaraii iio k ity/Ky;iu; 2 ) .V1yx,aMMa;i MycTa(Jx> (C A B ) Hypn; 3 ) K o m iu
hhcoh bvjkvah . X ap y ia jia M aiH o x,aM 6np-6upHra 6 o fjiu k . H lh h , o;iaM
HapBap;uirop i'OMOHii;iaii )ipaTHJiraii;i.a xaMMa ({la tiijiaiH 6iuiati MVKaMMaJi :);in,
vn;ia H y p n Pax,MomiH aKc sTian 6vjih 6 , v ncaxou Ky3HHHiir iaB.\apn;iaii a 3H3 Ba
MVKappaM :jjui. MyHKH, ();iaM Ato;u i Myx,aMMa;i, Mycra(Jjo Hypn a:taji;iaH
MaBH<y;i;iiip ( Xy;i.o 6iipHHHii H p airaii Hapca - Jioroc, KajioM xaM m y H yp;in p).
X atpaTH OaaM ca(J)HK)Ji.iox - 0 ,iaM A t o Ba MyxaMMa;[ Mycra(jK) Kom hji hhcoh
THMCOJiiiflHpjiap. Komhji hhcoh oca Hcaxou KV3H, >n.HH oaaM iifljiap oflaMHftcii
x,Hco6jiaHaflii. M iicohh hjih kh hh i' ;icaitxapu - xaKHKarti Kom hji n iico icia .tyxp
27
:rra;ui, y i;v:i CHHiapii y:ua.iapHii uypa;in-io V3HHH itypM aiiui, a i i i i n y:ui yqyn
:>Mac, ysra-iap ynyri Hinaii;i,ii.
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a<atiHar;iaH Hiiuapii6 io6op;m , ;ich,'[h HaBOHii.
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28
K yp m ia A H K H , 6vn/(a K ^ p -b o n flarn p h b o h t a c o c k i i . ih 6 ojiH H raH . I\yp b on A a
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ryH o^jia p H H ro a T - ii6 o jia r 6iu:ia ii i o b h h ih , TaK0M iuiJiainH6 6 o p im n i a a p ito p .
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nyrK e o H J ia p ;ra ii i;a n ;r a ii i;h jih 6 ityT H J iiiin xai^njia e3a;rn, hhcohhh a x J lo i;n ii-
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'rrajrri. B np 103 cartKH.3 6a iiTJiH i\ a c ii;t a iu iiii caK coH 6 a iiT H a iin a H luy ro a
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KVB ii i i a m i it a im a jm K a H in ia p jiii Ba (jx iJ K H a jiii 6 y j i c a , y m iu r ysiiHit, y3 6 y p 4 H ,
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raKBO Ba \aJiojuniK, p ocrryiijiH K na t v fp iijih k iiyjiu HtiMa oitaniim i aitrjia 6
6opaMH3.
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"xticjiaTJiap” [taiietuiap?
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k h jih 6 TaB6 a K iiJ iM a c jiiiK , hm ohhhhhi e v e T jin r H , 3 0 JtiiM na(|x: Tajia 6jia p iiiiii
29
Ila [)n a | ),i,m o [» M y\a6 6aTn ;iaH y c ry H ityiiH H i, y.jn im x,ap x h ji p a H rra k h p h th 6 ,
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(? K a xoH ityein iiv [) h ;i ;ih pimiuan, aMMO, ceH 6o{iyFjin
i<a6n tvh iiapaaJiapH ii>m;ia >niinpniin6 yM acan).
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aM M o cch K yem ra 'r o i^ a r K ii. io .iM a ii; im a 11 f io iiy u iH Ka6 n H u uipH H 11111 ^ H J ia c a n ,
H iciH piiH (| )iiK [);| a c a ii. B y y p n ii/ ia H a B o n ii \iyuo<|)HK, h m o iiu h h n a (| )c n ia c o r r a n
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6 y ii;ia iijia p im m K o p o iiF y K.aji6 iiH ii e p n r M a ii; in , 6 a jiK H , 6v K a ji6 r a K iipoJiM afifljH
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VJiap /KaiiiiarnH x yju in jiyH e ;(a rii y3JiapHHHHr M ain n aT Ba cpaxui ac6 o6 H 6vJiraH
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tv 6 m aapaxTH H H :>ca r n e x I ie 6 T v u i y n c a ) .
Bynjiaii ojuiM-iap Ivypboiijiaii xaM (j)aK ar y3 nacpcoimii MaiuJmaTHHH

ity3Jia6 (J)oii;(a.ian;ijniJiap, Myitajmac itirro6 onTJiapii Ky3iira o jit h h TanraJiapH
6vjih6 TvioJiajiH, yjiapHHHr naM03y pv3acn x,aM ciijikh ;iiuijian 3Mac, 6a.iitn pHe
Ba xajiKHii aJijiaiu yHyiim ip. “ X ajiit Kypciin jie6 M aoK H ijiaii xaMMa,ian kcuhh
MHKacan, naMosjia 103 xiiji Haiipanr y fijia iican , 6yHaK.a iiaM osxoiuiiiKjiaii Kypa
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aKcap TyTM aiican, arap 'ryrca iir xaM hohh h TejKam vmvh TyraeaH.
30
B a -r a p aa fo h th h c j io m m hh -IH X ,a>K K y m i n o r o x ,
M aTO H M aK K a nvpcH a3 r a p o im e x y a ap30HH

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6 y ;icu iii aiiiu u i M a K K a ;iarn M a io -ia p n n m KiiM M arn eKH apaoiiJinrHHH c y p a fic a n .
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MycvJTMOHJiHK 6HJiaH H a c p o iu i H J i H K o p a c n f l a K a n j i a i i i| > a [iK 6 o p ? )
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VHyii OMac, 6 aJiKH xojincajinjijiox, K a i, 6 a 3nepaTH y iy n , non H apB apjm rop
aM pnHH 6 aH «apn ui vhvh 6 opm iajXH. Ila H o u ii cjxnu o th iu h h ;ianoM  r r n p ii6 ,
6 yujxaii ojxaMJiap a r a p T n iK o p a ijx a n na<|n> KvpH iUH ii yMHjx m u iM a ca jrap , “ kbm
c a p M o a ju iK , iiyJi xan cjjy xaTapii Ba ?khcm ohhh :ian (tx in K H n ” 6 ax,ona k iijih 6 ,
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M o jio m k h , XV acpjxa, I la n o n ii 3aMOHHjxa au a uiynjiaH Tii?KopaTHH
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To?KMp “ xo?KHJiap” y iu a .ia p iiin ir ju ib om "! iich 6>vjih6 <iHKa;iH. H a B O iiii y iy H 6y
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6 yHjxaii “ X o?KU Jiap” xaKH fla 6 exu s|)iim acp MynajuxaM xa^paT lla B o n ii t h jih
6 n jia n 6 yHjxatt jxeiunxxra xaKJiHMH.1:
liy B a , i H M O iia T 0 1 1 , H C JioM aT h i i , 3 i i "m v m h h h M y c jiH M ? ”

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(l l M O H i n i r u iv m h , iic J io M im r 6 v m h , x a fit f) c c H r a “ :>ii
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K o < }> iip jiH K J ia p c e H f l a n a p j i a liM H M a a m H p H H r a H ) .
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u ivkh, 6ouii:a acapjiapnjxa, hvhohhh “ M a x6 y 6 yji i:y jiy 6 ” Ba “ X aiip aivJ i
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31
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32
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33
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34
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K eaTHpaM H3 : “ B y cjjaicnp aBBaji Ha3Mcicn ypraH vi^M eH , x h m o h o vm eu i 6 n a a rv p T
euiHHHr opaen aa apanM , a3H3aap (iu e'i> p ) vkh m oic raKancJ)H Knan6, 6arb3H
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iiapnuxoH py3rop k h h h i; euiTHH y3yMHH iuei>pHHHr n ap iu u oH caB flociiFa
35
in p m jr ro p 6 v jif o h h m ...” ( “ B a f l o e h y j i - 6 H flo > i” fle6 o * ia c n f la H ) . “ 4 v i i k h m h k e u iT H H
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KyinviHMAa ne Mitbnn yjica opAM liawô,

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36
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eMOHHHHr acjybOJiHH 6)Hjin 6 M eii Ba e M o iiy h x iu h xn cjia iJiap H ;(H ii T aH tp ii 6 a
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37
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38
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naHox;n H yp aH K H , 3 aM iip iiH ^ o n x o iia cH ju iH air/KVMan T a M o iiio ro x ,iira ik h j iiu i
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n x ,o p ar 6 y jiro iiK iiM , M a.!i:yp 6 y ji;m , 30x,np K iuicaM , Mars6vJi T y r a p 3p;|iuiap. By
;ia b B o ra ,ia jiiu i 6yKHM , \;n ;im i o fr i y i ; K yry6 Ba p n c o jia jia y ji xa.3[)ar 6y
cpanH pH in ir o t h h h M a3Kvp KHjni6rty[>Jia[). B a n y n ra 6 i. Ba HApoK MVHra M an cy6
H H M aiiapra n n c6 a T 6ep n 6, M a c rv p KHJin6;iypJiaj)” ( “ M v x o K a M a ry J i-
.iy F a T a iin ” ; i a i i ) .
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,IC !ip ji h k M yi:iiM MaH3HJirox,ra, o p o M ro x -6 o r4 a , 6 on n :a xoc ?KaMoaT, 'ran cn K
p yx,iiii cpapoFaTy h jio ^ h h TacK H ii M a c K a iu ia p n ra atuiaH raH K y r jiy r i;a;(aM>KOJiap
x,aKn;i,a “ Xam caTVJi- m y -ra x a iiiitip m i” c ;u io M a c iu a n , iiiyHtiiir;|p.K, “ B o6ypnoM a”
caxHc|)a.na[)H;iaii a im n Mai>JiyMOTJiap o jia M iis Ba 6 en x T H e p x a e jir a TOJiaMH3.
“ A jin m e p 6 e K H H H r y jiT v p y p viiJiapHKHM , “ V h ch h ” ;iC[)Jiap, MaK,6apa Ba
MacjKuHH iK O M iiiiiiiiK H M , “ K vach h ” ;(C [)jiap , M a;ipaca Ba xoiiaivOXKHM
“ X a jio c im ” Ba “ M x jio c h h ” ;ie p jia p , xaMMOM Ba ;iO [)yn i iu ik | )o ch h k h m , “ C acjK jiu i”
Ba “ U lH (t )o n a ” ^ e p jia p , 6 opn n n a n ;ia i: (p y p c a r r a c a fip i:hji;i,hm. AB Baji M en ra
B o fh H ais;ia l o p r T a iiiiH k iijih 6 a p ^ iu ia p , T o n n ia c n k c jih 6 B o f h H a s a a T y u rry M
Ba 6 n p K e i a 6yji/iyM , a n n m v h oc h 6 icypM aii, A jim u e p 6 e K H n n r y iijia p n n ii T aiiH ii
K iiji^ n jia p , to X h [)h ;i,h h q n K K v im a A jin u ie p 6 e K H iiH r yiiJ ia p n a a :)p;|HM ...”
( “ Bc)6ypHOM a” ;ia H ) .
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( ‘ B a K c ()H !i” ;u iH )
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op;i,H. H y ji;ia fiy jiy i^ n iK H M , a p o 6 a jia p r a VJiyFpoi^ c a p B iiiir  u ia p iiH 6 o F ;ia [);ia H
c o iy H o jiu 6 , K y H ra p n 6 io i: jia 6 “ JK aôH opo” 6 o F n r a :)jiT a ;iy {) , )p ;in , v j i xa.3p a r r a
caJ ioM 6 e p n 6 , a jia p ( / J i o M i i i i) M yron 6 a 6 iu ia ;i,e ;iiu ia [):” f l n a x,cq capB h h fo to
K O J i;u iM y ? . . . He 6 y iijia cap B h h fo h h K)KJia6 c e H , oe, iie ia h h fo h 6 y jiF a ii? ” V ji
;ie;i,ii 1:11 m : ” C a 1ia 6 6 ii 3 : 103 TypT a ;i,a ;i;iy p ” .. A jia p ^ C A iu ia p K H M : ” A > K a 6 aAaan yp” -
(p a i^ n p a,e;iHM KHM : ” M v h o c h 6 a fla a n v p , h c b iv h k h m , “ i;a ;i” a ;ia ;u i 6 m ia H
39
M yH O C tifirtyp. A jia p (J K o m h h ) ,i.('AH.iapKHM : ” P o c i y v p ” , ;ia m (fwiKnp (H a B o n f i)
T a x c n i i K n .T ;i,n .iap ” ( “ X a M c a T y ji-M y T a x a H H M p H H ” a a n )
B o a ?K a 6 ! J K o m h h H a B o n ii Ba 6 n p o p 60111 Ka M a n 6 a;i,a n a B B a ji 6 H3i a Ma'hJiyM
6 y J iM a ra n x , h p o t jih k 6o f6oh h h ih i C aH H H jt F n e c o p a jia p n a a c o flH p 6 y J ir a n ,\um
hhcohhh , xaM <|)ac.nx M y J io ito T -c y x 6 a T a c H o c n a a v u ia jio p v - i- a M o n 6 n p 3aM O H fla
T y p jin T o n c fia r a M a t ic y 6 a x jin 3a.M OHHHiir ax,6 o 6 jia p H x a K ii;ia K y r iK ii[)p a .iin xa M
x ,a c T H ii, xam M a tn a B H H -a x J iO K H H , a iim i u a ih ; ia 6 a;|ii 11ii M a T jp tn jia T o ju u u r a
M y n a ([)ff)a K 6 y jia M H 3 : aBBaJi a « a 6 iiH , h jim h h M a n 6 a jia p ;ia u yu,H6 6 m ira n H M H 3
“ B o fh Hcax()HO|)<)” ;ia , :)x t h m o .t , ap ra 6 a x o p ; ia (e kcs KV33.a) aM a J ira
o u iH p n J ia c T r a n x a iip ju i Ta,T,6 n p j i a p - ” yj| 6 o F H H iir T a rbM H pH ” , h t,h h capB
K y ia T J ia p ii yTK ,a3iiin T a p a ju ty jt H , x y c y c n i i “ 6 oF J ia p fla n ca ryn o jih 6 ” a p a B a jia p r a
o p T H J ira n HHX,oJuiap x a K iiiia , x v c y c a ii hkkh Ta6 appyK .t o t , y jia p r a T a tu ir n
t iio H p r a ^ H a T 6 o f 6 o i i iit ir t iT x a i;n ; ia , n t ia - fla m v x h m h , F a p o t iti6 po F H , 6 v .th 6 y r r a H
ym a c a B 0 .T-jKaB 0 6 ;ia iso M H ;ia 6 c t ix T t ie p p a B n iii;u i T a ju m ; y T t u ir a n iia c p H H
y c y J i;ia in ra / i;n u c na hhxom c a trb a T J ia p n x a i;h j, a a im k , M yxTacap TacaB B yp
x ,o c h ji K iu iaM H .! ( " iiiifo q ” M a i,iiO J ia p u - ;ia p a x T iia M a c o tjia yjiM O B Jiap ii-TaJK H tic,
cape K y H a T J ia p iiiin iir c o h h , lu a K J i-iu a M o iiH J iH , a c jit iii B a p a M 3 H ii M aT>iioJiaptiflaH
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0 6 p a 3 .n 1 Jiaisxa i i i i x o M , i i ! p ) . . .
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ojia M H 3 :” ... Ba x.a.ipar iVfaXjivMii H y p a n jte& ryp jiap K tt, x o rtip F a K e jiy p K ii, iv ii
/K om btijioh th ;i,h 11 ( xu.3paTH X o ;i;a M\'xamMa;i. H o p c o B y x o p H ii) y T a p op;tH.Tap,
6v <()aK ti[)H iin r (J K o M H iiiitiH r ) o r'a jia p ti -/Ka mt,h K acn p iiiic.3Maii;iJiap isa
MVXJiticJiap 6 ii.ia n a jia p iitu ii' 3HcpaTH i;ac;ini-a lin k h 6 a p m ijia p Ba MeHHHF yM pyM
xanyjs 6 em i i i u ia 6 y jiM a ii;iy p a p jtii, o tb m M yraa ju iH yiyiap H ju iH (y 3 iir a K apaiit.ui
i;n iu n jia [);ta i[) 6 tip tira a n T iK iiM , m chh a n iiir a K y ra p ti6 , ajiapH H H r H jia iix ii
(x ;y 3 y p ii)r a Tyrvin. A jia p HJiTtKjxyr ich jih o, 6 n p 6 o m K tipM oiitiH h 6 h o t tuiMHra
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ca<(x)cii ( K tiiitiM H H H iir T y cti, H yp H -3 H ecii) mch hih i;y:syM ;ia,iy[), M y6opaK
jttiH jtopjiapiiH H H i' jta33aTit M ciiiiH i' KytuJtvM jtajtyp Ba x a M o iiK ii h x jio c Ba :ri,THKo;i
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M y x n 6 jia p ti Ba M y x jin c jia p n 3VMpacn ( r y p v x i i ) ;ta M a in x vp 6 yjiraiiM C H ” , H a B o tiii
y.3 T a caiiB vp n jta Ka tira / K otu iairriip iiJiraii, 6etu m u ap A6jtypax,M OHiutHr
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HOKjtoMatt Bajui .!(y i-M y x a M M a ;i H o p c o iitiH r ... 6 v ry n 6ii.3-y3iiMH3HHiir u iy in a J ia p
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KiiJiMaiijin m11 ? !. ..
40
III
M a x c y c ejiHOMa a e a p iia p ;ja n , 6ou iK a Luebpnii e a u a c p n ii KHTo6jiap/[aH Mtott

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fiv -ira n A 6 y c a iifiiifl I la x -ia B o n M y x a M M a jira aTaJiraH x a r a p a JianxaJiapn (|)axpjin
yp iiH T yraa n (iu v 6 x a c ii3 , y jia p M axîyM H H ypan /K oM n ii;ia n K efiiiH , C a iiiiu ;i
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M y x a M M a ,(” Ba “ Ma>KOJinc yii-H a(J)O H c” ;iaH KHCMan “ ? Ia B o a n p y m -u ia 6 o 6 ” ^ a n
(|)oii;i,a.ia[ni6 M yco x a 6 a iopin a.M ii3. Y jia p jia Ha(f)aK,aT X y p o c o H y T yp K iiC T o n ;ia ,
B a jiK ii A j>a6y A>KaM ( “ c ttii M aM JiaKar” H a B o n ii) ;ia ^ o n r T a p a n a ii, T e H m Ba
iu ic 6 a T ii iivK . ria x ,jia B o ii-K y iu T iin ip , iu ;T H jiop .iii u io n p , ojih m , M yTpn6-M yFaH H iiii
na 6acTanop, xycycan , TapniâT axJUiHHHr neuiBOJiap 113.au 6 h p h , H aB O iifiiiH H r
.TOHMHii xaM AaM -M ycox,ii6u , x y ju ia c , (|)a.uiy KaMOJiaa no;i,iipii 33M0H HaxJiaBOii
M yx a M M a ;i x a i;ii;ia hckcu3 M e x p y iix jio c , x,aiipaTV TaxcH H , h iix o h t , tv s iim c iis
y K H H i-a p M o iu ia p HJia 6iriTu iraH iiyp x,iiK M aTy ;ia p 3 a K o p JiaBXâJiapHH KV3aTaMU3,
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to u 6 6yjiMac, y tiy r ii-iM a c / ivcry a iu ic , T eH rn iiy i; raM xypy ra M ryco p 3o t
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(r c iir ii i iv K ) ita 6 e H a 3i i p . . . maMcyJi-MHJUiaT B aa-aH H ” M aKOMii;iarn naxJiaBOH
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(K ypiiH iiui)jiap sox n p 6 y.ivp :)|)Kan;[yp. A h « o f k h , 03 (|)ypcaT;[a >KaMT>H a6nofiH
>khhc (T e n n ;y [)J ia [)) 6 o p iiH ii MaFJiy6 kh jih 6, 6 op iiF a (Jk)iik Ba fo jih 6 KejiH6/i,yp...
H ax Jia B o n h c t h x k o k (x a i i p a T ) 6 iu ia naxJiaBOHJiHK ca[>Tai;'wicnra yjrrvp y6 ;iy| ) Ba
6 y TOH(J)a e a p xa jiK a jiH iH H paF6a-r 6 iu ia Ka6vJi K iuin6;iyp.iap... H yH k o ^ h jih x th
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41
i«a c 6 ixH iiF oii;ty p K H M , s a M o n a a x jin 6 a p n a jia lla x jia iio n iiii M v c a ;i;ia M TVTap (T a H
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M H iia in - iu a M c ” ( K y e n i.ia n - ;ia n o p . i o i c ) ; i v p . u ia p x k iu im o k .9x t h ( ;>k 3 M a c . . . ”
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a M a ;in ;r y p ... jih b “ ccrox” a M a .[ii;ivp K H M , M a iiJ io iio X n c p aB H H H H H r iuer>pnra
6 o r .ia 6 ;iy p ... ana Hiiuiap xaM mhc. ih : ” Ka B .i” Ba “ Fa3a;i” Ba “ io p .'ia p 6 ” ;|CK
“ caB T ” Ba “ na icm ” x y ;i 6 c x a ;iy a;iaj\ 6 orjia 6 ;iy p ic ii, x a .io iin i; o p a cn ;ia
M aiux,yp;inpKH, 6 a p 'ia < iiii ;iapac (ita ii;!) iciuniH ca, m v >k h 6 h htho6 6 y ;iy p ” (c y 3
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6c;i,ax.i in ic o iin iu n iic iiiim ojihm 6np M aicoM ii;iarn ;r.n;i c y x,6ar;i a p h - i u a x c n ii
MVJIOKOTJiap 9 C;UlJIHni KVHrHJIHHHr 'IV p H C H ^ a II, x o r n p o r M < 'X [K )6li;jaH >KOH OJiraH
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6 e c a p y n o fi ( 6 e 6 eoK , 6eâp o p ) oiHHc|yracopn ria p m u o H p y sF o p k h iiih 6 iu ia
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Kam o jih H iiioiiM -D i/ n iM O ji T yfiF yjiap ii .iy x p 3'rc a , a iiH ii u a iir jia fio iiiK ii tohcJm
3a M 0 HA0 in ;ia p , x a T r o 6 ai>3 ii 6np ;ii;iih M ycox,n6 jia p r a Hiic6aTan hmich 6 n p ajiaM,
axpcyc, x,acpa-r MabHoJiapn xaM H in n p iiH r a H jiH p ...
“ X o J i o r i i . . . ” ji,aH 6 o iH K .a 6 n p . u i B x a - i i i c T H 6 <H- K P J iT iip u i > k o h h 3 : ” .A;uc,Hcca,
ic a p H K iiin iiiii iiu i[)x h ju i B a n a x ,.ia B O H H iip iiH ( iia x ,jia B O H M y x ,a M M a ; iiiH H i’ M y p n j i -
i H < )['n p , ijia p iiju in , B .A .)h h h i.. y M p jic ic 6<Tia(|ioj[irrii 6o6)H;ia M a c n a m iii
a H T u 6 ;iy p ic n , 6v ({)a K iip (H a B o n ii) 6 np H eM a 6ai'rr c b 6 t ( i c a i i ; i ) iciu iH J ijrH Ba y

a 6 <Vr 6 y j iy p ic iiM ( 6 1 1 3 (t i a i c a i h k k h 6 a i i 'r K e J iT H p n u i 6 h j i » h M e K J ia u a M H s ) :
. ..X ;iM y v m [) ryxM H 6 nx,ii KouiTaM,

4 y BaKTH 6apoMaji uaCapjiouiTaM...
Kvuyii mhh na mepn .lanjKnpmiM,
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M a:iM yiin : “ ...y M p iiM jtauoM Hjia h x u ih jih k y [)yn iH H :)i;juim , bmmo Bai;;m
icejiii6 y iiju n i x,ociui xiipMOHH K yT a p o jiM ajiiiM ... O x u p -o i^ ii6 a T , MeH :)h;ih na
3aii>Knp6anji iu e p ^ iip M a u , K a|)n;iii[; F a vi-a n jiy xn M enn y30HJiapra 6 a jia p ra
3 t;u i . . . ”
42
“ . ..B a x,o;i ax,.in 6y a6<l'r;in ii MabJiyM KHJiypjiapunM , r ia ^ -ia iio iu u n u
Ta’b 6n aa n e M H K jjo p ,ia[),u i ,\ o .i k o u ih h c h 6 o p a K a n n y p ” . xaa H ii M a3M yiuin 6y
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e a x o B a 'r ,n a 6 eH asn p ( 6yn,|aii KaM e6 x iie jia r ju i 30 T J ia p “ X aiipaTVJi a 6 p o p ” fla
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:!a M o ii;io iiiJ ia p ir o i o x j i 11 rn , jia - x y c y c , 6y BajiHyjuiox, 30 T 6nJiaH m a x e a ii h iu ih
6 y jir a n K ir ir u iJ ia p i in m ue h o fjiiik xaM;iap;i,Jinrn x,aM a e H 6 y jia ,u i. B y ; i a 'i.i io H in ir
epi^HH ;ia jiiu in : ” M en air;ui na :!a H > iiiip 6 a i i , i u ie p jn p M a H ” earp n .la M iip iM a r n
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A jim u e p HaBO H ii ;ia c T x a T n r a M an cy6 Maucx,yp: “ 3 a iiH iH p 6 a ii;i u ie p , CHraMan
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carri»aTHHHtir e p iu u i M iicoJiHflnp. B a 3 x , t h m o j i k h , I lan o H ii V iH u n in y in a n y p fla p A
rpacjjiiK T a c B H p iiH H nnpH M ypn u i;u i Ba ;iy erH r ia x jia B o iiiiH iir M a3K y p 6aiiTH
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a m i K B a a e o c J iii m y 1110x a ,i,a - m y c o x a 6 a l o p i i n u i i 6 v r y H , a c fie y c K H , h m k o h c h 3 . . .
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M a p cK H M iin u nr 6 e a ;ia ;[ F a M - a u / iy x , c>x,aHrjiap-jia 6 n T iu ir a n }KVMJiajiap 6 h ju ih
T a MOMJiaiiajiu : “ T a jix -T a jix iu y p o 6 a T V K y 6 , x o H - x o ii iinFJiaFOH” iio;.uuox - C y jr r o n
x v e a iiti A 6 vjifo 3h h Ijax,o;iH pxc)ii na I la a o irii 6 oiu MtaMH a.3a;i,opjia[) ax,jrn -
X n p o T H H iir xocy om h “ iH p e n v u a p n u io ii Ba 6ccom oh” x o ji a T i i ; r a “ B oisatijio,
B 0 M y c n 6 a T 0 ! ” ; i e i i T o p r r a n u a B X ,a ( 0 X -H 0 j i a ) j i a p i i k i; v t ; to k h c a p n y p J ia 6 , u o e i i i i
iivK M o r a M c a p o jia p okhm h n o ;in io x . in irbOM 3' r r a i i , K e M a io K y H jiy s Mypn;i,-
M y x ,n 6 j i a p i;a/uiMii y s n jiM a r a ti Hei>M aTo6oM M a B 3e b i i r a - A 6 y c a iiiiii;i,
M yx,aM M a;uH inr xom i noKJiapn a 6 a ,in ii Ma;tc|)yii ')TiiJia;iH ian MaKOH - ;ia x .M a
to m o h H V H a jia jtH . Xii|)O TH H iir M au rxyp x y c jx jx a - o ra n m a c jia c ^ o p iu ia p ii
y.30Kjia[)ia T a p a n a ii K v [n ,o ii 'niJiOBaTn;iaii cyH r, m o n p jia p M a p c iiH J ia p u H ii
y K H ;U u ia [ ) . M o ra M K y H J ia p n ;iaBOMii;ia iio ;u iio x , a n ;i? y M a i[jia p “ TV 3y6, a3HM
o u u ia p 6 e p n 6 , x,aTM ^ o i i / i a c i i i i 6 a a « o u e J i T y p A i u i a p ” ; [ e a a e jia iiju i H aB O iift...
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riaxjiaBOH 3pan Mennnr epiiMy 6np myx aHMc iiM,

Gtipii y j i f l H - i o , 6npn h t t h , i i u i H M 6 v j i /i h T a a c c y c J ).
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l\ncc:tn XaMâ1 ftertui ix)Xn-io, rax t;iiccan lOcycf)2.
( “ Hai(o;i,npyiJ[-iiia6()6” ;ia[i)
' r[aiiFaM6apnMif3 M yxaM via,i MycTacJxjHMHr hjik ca xooajia pn jia ii, hkhh
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2 K)cy<|) naifFaM6ap x,aK ii/ia K H c c a (cxy a “ lOcyif) Ba 3yaaHxo” / locronn).
43
B v x a S a p p y it ea n o M a :ian x ;a ;i;ip m a M yn ocn f) n n yn <:n([)aTn;ia a n a x,a:ipaT
lla n o iiH iiiiH i y a n a p a ra - “ X o j io t h . . . ” (■axn(|)ajiapn h h af>a;i,HH cyiiM a c p y x 6n.iaH
nypjiafiTnpyB M n k V/Ic h h xaM ,iy caHO KajiHMOTiira M vp o iK a a i K,H.iaMH:i:
''(>yf>,yon a.ijiox, k >:i MHHr x,aM,i Ba c n n o c Ba caHOHH f«:x,a;m v Kni-c vji i?oAHp c y m ,
(a p a T y B n i K \ vip aT )F a k h m , x,ap oaim acH FaKH M , 6np oayq T y iip o iy tiiH xajn^
i^HJinSavp, M VH ia K,o6n;in>rr Ba K,a6y;iH!rr Ba a x -io n n xaM Hfla ( x y m a x jiO K ) Ba
a^B opn iin c a ii;iti;ia (H o e 6 (|x :t,ji ) Ba :iox,np io:in ;um M yim a (Jjaajiy KaMO-i Ba
M aijiu i Tapa(pH /(im M vim a isa>K;i,n .\oji ( v 3Jih k h h y n y r a p x;ojia T) 6 e p a onypKHM ,
6np /Kaxon xaJiKHii MVJio>iMaT (x,aJiHHMJiHK) 6 n jia c a iiji Ba 6 n p oaiaM ax,.iHH
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6 y io K 6 y . ia ; (ii. XaapaT A jn iu ie p HaBOiiii “ F a s a ji MyjiKHHHHr cy J iT O H ii”
( M .1 lla iix :io ;ia ) ;ia p a > K a c n r a x a M ((>ai\,ar 3 a x M a T i c k h i i i o p n a ju i apnmraH.
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;iax,o ca irb a T K o p xap 6np ;i,eBOHHHii v c t o 3h M aB J ion o A6;iyj)axM O H JKo m h h ,
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6 a iiT fla rn xa|> 6np cv3 Ba n 6 op ara /Kh ;i; ih h en;iaiu raH H a fiiiii x a iy iiy iT .
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a c o c n «a flvcTH CyjiTOH X v c a iin B oiiK apoH H H i ;iabnaTH 6iuiaH ryaHJiran
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Tax;pHpntt TV3aTiuujiapH H icyn poK X y c a fin B o i iiy ip o ia H iic6aT 6epHHi MaiijiHHH
x,aM f)H .i;iiip a;iiia a p .
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a c a p jia p Tax,pnpH;ia X v c a iiii lio iiic a p o n iiH r xii3MaTJiapH 6eH H Xoa KaTTa Ba 6 v h h
44
lu o n p H iiH r y 3H x.i|M K a iiT a -K a H ia .Ti/rujX)fp 3Ta,!in. IIIv 6 n jia n 6 w p ra , y
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B o fin a p o iiiiiir M acjiax,aT Ba KVpcaTM ajiapHHH ysw ra fla e r y p k h jih 6 , yjiapHH
T y 3 a T ra n .
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K tipH Tap DKah, x,aMtiuia y3 o ji;im a n o a rm ; koh a n n K -in n i. o6pa3Jiap e p n in iJ in rn ,
6anHHti xaK H KaT 6HJian x,aeTOii ^ aK iu eai yjrracH /iarn M aiiTH Kiiii yHFyHJiiiKiui
caK Jiam ra, i^hckucii, w aôpar M a c a jia jia p n ra vkii;ijihh 3T>Tii6op 6epnuiH H
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afipHM cy3 , 6 n p iiK M a Ba r a n jia p ra pKti6H ;ia 103 6 e p ra n y s ra p H iu jia jiiu i
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MyMT03 KO(|)iia Ba 6a/i,HHH c a n ta T J ia p K y u u iu ia a rn la x p it p iiii Ty3aTHUUiap.ua \aM
6 eM a jio ji K vp n u i m vm kiih.
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n6opaT, /ie6 TaT>pii(p 6epa/iiu iap. X a n ’OKH P o / iy e im ii 6y caiibaTHHnr Kacn/(a
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x y e iin T a x a ju iy c ae6 noMJiafi/iu. K a iic P o 3 tiii aca lOKOjin/iartuiajira KViiiiiMHa
k,hjih6 “ jiyr<4>H T a x a ju iy c , T a x y ju iy c o r ii M ycTax,can, TaxaJuiycoTU iio ;(u p ii 6ajitiF,
T ax yJ u iy co T ii 3 h u it, T a x a ju iy c ti p a K H K (c y e r ), T a x a ju iy cH jio h h k , T a x a ju iy c n
ry3Hp, T a x a ju iy c H K a 6 ex . T a x a ju iy c n 6 op ti3 (x y u y K )” K a6ti T a x a ju iv c
KypH iitiuu tapH H ti K au;[ Dra/iti.
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a c p jia p IIJ a p K a/ia6tieTHHiiHr n a s a p tiii M acajiajiapti/ia, x y c y ca H iijim h 6a;ie;i,a
“ r a x a ju iv c ” aT aM acn nacti/ia e K ii Fa.3a.i;ia 6 aiiT ,ia tt 6 a fiT ra 1103HK e n u uyKconJiii
yn u u J ia p H ii H(}x)/iaJioBHti caHi>aT M ai.nocn/(a K y ju ia n iijir a n .
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45
“ HaBOftHp y m - iiia 6 o 6 ” jie u o n n ra K aiijiaH T y 3 a rn iu n a p 6 n .ian KHpHTHJiiaHJinrH Ba
6y ra x[H i[);ia yjiyK lu o n p T a x a ju iy c c a m .a T H ra K aii jja p a J K a ja p n o a KHJirah j ih ih
x ,a n H ja TyxTaJiHUiHii jio 3 h m t o i i ; i h k .
Vm6y raaaji “ EJa/ioeb yji 6n;io!i” ;ia KyHn,iain'ia MaTJia-i. 6n.ian 6oi[uiaiia;(H:
3S, xa,via yjiy6 Hax<m ([)aci)\ar 6mia cenra,

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46
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47
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48
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49
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eT raH J iH iH H H K ypnui m vm hhh . Xap hkkh F a .ia ji;(a ii oJU iH raH 6 a iiT J ia p aea rox,
K y iu iiM 'ia , rox, a iiu H 6 a iiT jia p iiH H r T a x jp n p n ii T y 3 a 'rin u J ia p n 6 h ji;iii y3aP°
yuF V H Jiaiu T H pH JiraH . L L ly ry<|)aiiJiii f; i:!;u ix o h 6 a iiT J ia p H U H r V3apo cjjH K p n ii,
M a in H K H ii Ba 6 c )iin ;a iiia K J in ii H tnx,aTJiap;i,aii 6 o f j i h k j i h i i i i i h 'ivJ ia x;hc K iu ia jin . B y
H apca Fa3 aji /Kaii|)H,na T a x a ju iy c ca in > a T n iiH H i 6 e J ir n J io B in F O H iiH ii-6 a Ai i i i i i i
B a3 iicj)a y T a iu m iH i ; y p c a r y B i i i c jja u r A n p .
; Icm;ii;, 6 72- Ba fi73-Fa:taji.ia|);iaiH 6 em 6 a ih ’ Fa3aJira KiipMaii KOJiran.
X ap HKKii F;i3a ji;u iii ojin nraii t v k k h : ! 6 a iiT aca h h t h ra3aji MaTHHHH TauiKH Ji
OTajui. Bhs y i v i i 3 Hr m v x h m ii iu yiii,ai;ii, h k k h ra.3aji;i,aii ojniHraii 6aih’Jiap y:iapo
Taxajuiyc cairbaTn Tajia6.iapn acocu;ia 6oFjiaHraHjiiii’HHii aiiTiiin. 672-Fa:taji;iarn
HKKii 6 a iir , H t n ii 2- Ba 3-6aHTJiap, 673-Fa:ta.i;iarn 1 -, 2- Ba 4-6aiiTJiap V3
x,()jinia exy/i aiipnM Ty3aTiiiiiJiap 6 n.iaii 60111 Ka ;ieB0H.iapH;iani Fa3ajuiap
TapKii6 nra KiipH irau 6vjihhih j i o 3 hm .
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jie B o iu ia p a p o M a riu iii K iiec jia u i Ba ra xjn u i k h jih iii 6y 6e6ax,o M a b fio
6ycnoHiiHH H r x a .u i oHHJiMaran cnpy eiiHoaTJiapiiHU o q n u ira h m k oh 6(?pa;in.
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y iiH iir h h ;o ;i y c T a x o iia c n r a 'iV K yp p oK K iip n 6 6 o p n u ira ep;i,aM 6epa;|ii ,|(‘6 vm iiji
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50
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A jI M U IE P H A B 0 1 4 H A C A P .IIA P H / I,A rH B H P
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cjx>JibKJiopH 6 y JKHxaTjiaii a f t p n i a x y c v c H H T ia a r a .
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HaMVHa M aK raS n cnc|jain;ia ita p a ra iu ia p n 6 c;ku 3 3 M a c . B y /K(ix,aTjian A r im u e p
H a B o n ii ii/Kojin MyTJiaKO V3nra x o cjiH K K a a ra . A jiH in e p H aB O iiii Ba xa.;ii; o r a a K H
HJKOjiH M aB3ycn ajiaG H O Tin yn ocjiiirnM n :ijia aH>ia k c ih iia qynyp y P raHHJlraH-
LLIvHra ^ a p a M a ii 4)° JIbK-?,0Prta K en r ra p K ;u ira ii Ba I la iio n ii HMtojuijia k v ii
y q p a iijm r a n 6np T acB iip y c y jin x a Kn,ia M axcyc lajiKHKOTJiapn ini r a M a jira
ouiHpHJiMaraHH 6h 31ih y iii6 y MaKOJiann e a n u ira y ttjia jin .
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<j>HKp 6 a j(iin ii ii<|)oj(acnra K yp a n iix o fiT jia xHJiMa-XHJi inaKJiJiapra :>ra 6 y jim u n
MyMKHH. B y iijta ii K<|xjji,ajiapjra(i (jx)H j(ajiaH H iuH H H r M aK caji Ba Ba:iH<pa:iapn xaM
ryp-iHHa 6 y jia a n , 4)HKP HMH3HH ' A jiiio m h ih ” jiocT on njân OJiHiiran 6np m hcoji
opica-iH HaoxJiaiiJiHK:
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Boii6aM4aJiap 6caob otiih Mntiajin.
O t '1011116 6 o fi:ia p mvjiiih K yp ajin ,
MoJi A ais-iarn n iiy jir a cojiajiH ,
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Bcaob MHHraii 0T -a63ajiHH m afijiaAH ,
'IvnoHJiap KVp-xaiiTJia6 KyiiHH xafijiaAH1.
M aTHjiarn acocn ii Ma3Myn Boiicyii-KvHiHp</r :j: ih h h h i icajiMOK iop rn ra

KyHHUiH TacBiipiijviH n6opaT. A n a uiy <|)Hi;p iiHXOjrrAa xn:iM a-xii:i uiaK-uiapjia
nc{)OAa OTHJiMoiyia. B npniHa 'IxyKKaM im jjiaii ' ih k h 6 /KynaMOK.na” jicraii <|)h k |)
iKjxjjtacHiin Ky3aTafijniK. JI,acTjia6 v “ KyKKaMHUi Kyjiiijiau hhkh6 6opajiH”
maKJiHjia yHpaiijiH. C vu r “ KyKKaMHinjuiii k c it i ysiuiMafi 6opajin ” H<|)o;iacH
1 Ajihomhiii. VsSck xajiK K.ax,paMHH siioch. T ., '‘<l>an’ , 1999, 82-6eT
51
K t‘. u i , u i . I Ia ii6 a r ,i;i[ii »(}io ;ia “ [v v K K a M n m / ia n S o iiJ ia p mhkh6 jK y H a A ti” uuaKJiHra
:jr a . J jc M a K , a iin M (})iu ;| ) H ()jo ;ia c n T y p J in B a p n H a r jia p jia VH |)aiirin.
Ekh S o p a jin r a ii M a n a iu i fin jr a n Go f j ih k ; r a c n n p jia p x,aM iin ^ o > iT ;ia x h j im b -
XHJIJIHIH 3T>Tn6opHH T O p Ta flH :
" K ajiM on lopTHH 6 y ;ia p H3jia 6 S o p a a n ” ,

KaJiMOKiiHHi iopTiir;i ra jia o n iijin jm ” .
“ ... IvajiMoi; io[m ira Gopcai; ;i('iinuin6 6opajin”
B o p a e r r r a H u ia x c jia p T a c B n p n x a M 6 y H iH x a T jia n xa pa K iepJ H i/ F H p:
l\c‘ia KyH;iy3 iiyji ojiraii;uip 6y 6ofljiap,

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... I)i)iio a'('ia .ia p 6 c , io b othh mhfijih ,
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. . . Ijejioii MHtiraH OT-a63ajimi itiaftjiajiH,
H yn oiiJiap i<yp-xaiiTJia6 KviiiiH \ a ii ia ui
Ana u iv 6 n p riiH a m h co ji xaJiK, o fm kh H /K o;iii;ia 6 a p n n ii B ap n aii,n H H H r

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()r :ia i;n h>ko;i a in ,a H a -ia [)n ;ia ii n y x r a x a 6 a p a o p 6 yjira H Ba 6apaKaJiH <Jmih3
ro n ra n A jin in e p H a B o n ii y iu 6 y y c y jir a n iix o fn jia K yn M vpoH taaT :jTia h .
Ohkphm h3hh “ X a flp a T y ji- a 6 p o p ” / io cto h h MHCojin;ia H30x,jiamra ypHHH6
K y p aM H 3 .
tôpcH vjijiii <iy ajiap F a aj;o ,

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(p o p c n 3ji ToriflH qy x yp caH ju iin ;,
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y iu 6 v n a p 'ia ;ia ,ia c r.ia 6 nry n a iiT r a ia f t iiijn a ii “ X a M c a ” jia p n n n r (Jxjpc

rujiHjFa esriJiraHHHH xaM ;ia :>n;ui Ty|)KHH th ji 6 iu ia ii e sn u i h iih t h H(|)o;ia
OTHJiMOKâ. A c-in ;ia K c iin iirii 6 a iir xaM a n a u iy (|)fik|i Ta;KaccyM H ;ian n 6 o p aT .
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u ia K jn iii •/Kiixar;uin nH rH JianranJinrii MNTJiaKO 6ouiK.aqa â^HHH-acreTHK ra^bcnp
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xaM;ia A6;iypaxM ou /KoM uiijiap inabiiuiiH yjiyFJiaiijui. yjiap H im r hctc^ljioji Ba
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iiyjm;uiH lopn m ra, v :i hm kohiihthhh KypcaTiiiura ypiiniim âH ^;im HUUipMaii;ui
A iiiu i iny (|)iiKpjia|)iunir 6a;iiinii H(Jjoaacii oca TaKpopjiaiiMac 6a;iHHii
Miicpajiapâ v:i ik |>o ;f ;i c h i i h Tonran:
B v .ic a y r y c v B y x,aito ji,hji n a3iip ,
1 A jim u e p H aBOnft. M ynaM M aji a c a p jia p TynjiaM H . 2 0 to m jiiik . 7 to m . X a M ca . X ,aiipaT

VJi a 6 p o p . T . , “ <t>an” , 19 9 1 , 5 5 -6 e r.
52
y ji apo Ty(j)pOK xaM apyp Horyanp.
Capey ryjiy jiojia xapHflopw 6op,
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JlaT>ji HJia e K yry Ayp ncrap 6ax,o,
JIck comohhhkh HeKap Kaxpaô1.
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a p a T H J in iiin / ia rn TypT a c o c n il y fic y p BOcnracn;ia y p T a r a K v ir n J ir a ii. V't, cyB ,
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ii(| x );ia D TM OKjia. A iin n iu y i!a a n < j)a jia p K e H iiH m 6 a iiT J ia p ;ia “ capBV r y j i y JiOJia”
x a M ;ia “ vT H H ” ra , "x a s v , a iv i a c y h k cvh jih 6 o c ” ,\aM;ia “ht / K y jin ” i a , oxn p rn
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M iic o ji.ia p ;ia n y 3 - y 3 im a 6 a ;u in ii B a p H a iiiia H u in n a iia o 6 y J iH iu ii c a 6 a 6 jia p n
a e n jia iu r a n r t a ii 6 y jia ;u i. L U o n p M y a fia n (})H K p nc|)0 ;i,a c n ;ia ii K o iiH K M a r a n n ;ia , e it n
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6 n p T a p o B a T 6 m ia H K y a ia T a H U ia iia ;iH .
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6 o h i it h 6 6 e p n jia « n , 4)U K piiH H r a n rn n n p p a jia p n ra ajiox,H,na y tT H ^ o p ro p T n .ia ;iii.
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I ia tM ui xiiM acii anra Mai>iiii typyp,

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ycTH jia cy3 6opM O Kâ. H k k iih m i i 6 a ih ' ,\aM a n a u iy (|>nKpHH n cjjoaa aT aeT n p .
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a H r a ” ) H(}x>;i,aJiaHHHiHHHHi o m iij ih 6 y jia o j ih u u i Ta-bKHjiJiaiiMOiyia.
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T a 6 n a 'i T a c B n p n r a 6 a F H U iJ ia n ra H K v iin fla i H n a p w a r a 3 t ,t h 6 o p K a p a r a iijiH K :
Bepaii caxap xyjuacn sap pnurra to 6,

K(>.i\ia;i,u tvti (iap;iacii;iH H pmuTa ro 6 ,
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Omth “ B am -u iaM c” 6iuia “ [5a:i-:iyx<>” .
1 V u ia khto6, 56-6eT.
53
Cy4>nfln i'v m \ a ft jia 6 o H y j i fla \ i a y \ y p
E iiflii c n n e x ,p y a p a M y c a J iJ io fln t iy p .
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K y3 omho xo>Ka aflaM iu o m h a h h ,
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6 a K H iU J ia H ia ii.
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x a u im a r n < | )iiK p iiii- r o n iin ii K a p a u i.u ip , h i i c o h i i i i T a c B iip jia iu , h h c o h m o x ,h h t h iih
Kani(|> j/ra 6 o p m n T a p n x n , n e 6 a r a c a 6 y j i a « n . M yiiitH x,ap 6 n p e3 V B q n , x a p 6>np
u io n p >KaMHHT x ,o fln c a jia p t i, y 3 H iiii itH -iH K T iip ra ii, T y jm iiH J ia iiT tip r a H F o a jia p n ti
i;a .u iM ra o jia p :>Kan, a ji6 a T T a m ic o ii c iiiip a T H Ba cyp aT H , a x J io K ii <J>aoJiHHTH,
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o/iaMJiapHtiiir 6 iip - 6 u p iir a M y H o c a 6 a T « H iiM a Jia p a c o c iiA a K y p iiJ n n iin j i o 3 h m ? By
ca n oJ iJ ia p <|>mk;it (|>aiijmcy<[>, c n e c a T V io n jia p n n r t iiia 3Mac, a A n 6 jia p m i xaM jio ji
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6 a x c -M y H o .3 a p a r a ca6 a6 6 v jih 6 , T y p .n i iv ip a iiu ia p iin iiy / K y ;u a K e jiT tip r a H .
IIIa p K t in t ir r y M a iin c r in o n p jia p ti x,aM M a .ia M o tu ta p ;u i, x a rro, s y jiM - tic n i^ A O fl
K V i a i i r a n ;ia tip jia p ,u i x,aM i i h c o h h h y jiv F J ia u i, y H iu ir aa ta 6 (p a s tu ia T J ia p iin ii Bac()>
o t i i u i , H O M a n 6 y.i, T v 6 a n xiiC JiaTJiapH H T am ^H A k iu t h iiiiih K a H ,ia 3 T M a r a iu ia p .
B vhh h kkii 6vk>k uionp XycpaB JI,ex,JiaBHii Ba Ajm uiep HaBOtin njKOAUAa,
xycycan , yjiap n n n r (|>ajica<f>iiii jni[>tiK ;iocronJiapn “ MaTJia-Lyji aHBop” , Hh3omhh
laii/K aiiiiiinm n “ M ax:iaiiyji acpop” /ux-Toniira Hvano6aii e3iuiraH 6yjica,
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A yiiera KCJiran. XycpaB ;[ex,jiannii 6njian Ajuiinep HaBonii 6v jiocroiuiapAa
54
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3 ii 311 a:iaji ranxapn iiok oviaaa,

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'la n fia p n Hyx napx 6ace 6exH xok ,
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55
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K y ji iiH r M a j i o n n a j i a p ivyJiHflarn i'a<:6 exHH T o p T H 6 0J13.H. B yryH o jia M H im r jKO H y-
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■ iabpii 4 ) J ia ii;[n . IJJyti;(aii 6yjira>i h iic o h y sn ra M y H o c ii6 m a p m ji H U iJiap 6 tu ia H
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ajK paTm nn, \aca;i, x H p c - n a tr r ic a iu J iH K Ka6n K a fin x m iuiapflan x a .ia p k h jih iu h
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6 a jF H im ia 6 , K e iiH H r n 6 o 6 jia p ,n a , u > k t h m o h ii a x j i o k u i i K a p a n u ia p H H 6 a e H E ciT an .
ynH H r yK TiipniiiH ia, n a c r o;i,aM x,ap KaiiMa x,apaKar Kiuica xaM , M auca6-
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K eftiiH ni MaKOJi(xrjiap;ia X ycp aB /l,cx,jiaiinii hjim ojihih x,yiu cy^6aT-ini;,
hjkoj( TaKiio;[opjiiiK, uivKp, xypcaHjiiHJiHK KiiJiHiu co^) ceBrn, jivctjihk , Ba(|>o,
paxM , x,aejui 6yjiiiuui, AHeiia'r,iiiic(K|), a;ioJiarr uafin ax,JiOK[iii (fiariHJiaTJiapra
1 XycpaB /JexJiaBHii. MaTjiaT>yji aHBop, 'i;iH K M ;in ii TeucT T a fte p -io B H H T o x ii[i yrjm
M a x a p p a M O B , M ., Hayua, 1975, 83-6er. Miicojuiap my M an6a;(H o jih h a h .
56
T y x T a jira n . A jim n e p H aBonCiH nm anaM Ba o/iaM ifnm apaTHJiHiu x a K n ;ia n i
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57
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58
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59
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60
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61
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62
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1 Ajimuep llauonii, XaMca, 151 6er.

2 Ajinuiep Hanotiii, XaMca, l5 5 -6 e T .
63
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6 a;|[iuii TacBiipAa VHHHr K eH r hmk o h h htjiapim aH Moxii|)oiia <[)OH;ia.iaiia;iii.
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xoTHMaHii y n r a y jia 6 K)6opaHii. M a c a jia u , “ cpapxoa, Ba 11Iiip H ifn n H i 9 -6 o 6 h
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1 Ajimiiep HasoMH, XaMca, l58-6eT.

2 AjiHiuep HaBOHH, Xaivica, 167-6er.
64
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1 AjiHiuep H aB onii, X aM ca, ym a 6eT.

2Ajimuep HaBOKK, XaM ca, I69-6er.
3 Ajiwuiep H an on ii, XaM ca, l70-6er.
65
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K ii p K ii tiicT O H , M o h io jih h x a M ; ia y 36e,KHCTOHHHHr raiiHKJiH OKHiuiapii K aT n au iran
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1 F.. H c x o k o b , HaRonii n o .T rn K a cn ., T .. <t>ati, 1983. 111- 1!2 -6 c T J ia p .
66
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2 M.ABe.ioB. yiua acap, 3 00 - 6o t.
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H ajB O H iiH H H r x a fip a T a H r ii3 iu c r b p itH T ii c n p jiH 6np M a i,n a u n ii x a s m ia .
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f a s a - iH H hm koh fla p a J K a c im a y p r a H H U ir a Ba xarsp aT H a n o H ii M a - b n a B H i n n ji a n
6 a x p a o jiH iu r a x a p a K a r i;iu i;in k .
JJa.\p 6 ofh apo kvti McrraMarHJi a iiu iy Tapa6,

Kmm i vjih mvbJiaH fh m , Fyim aciinyp xop n t ;i 6.
C yn6yjin pMiUTajiapnH pmiiTaH Mancyn aevia,

K hm Kynryjuiap Kyiun aoMHFa apyp 6 a p ia ca6a6.
ApHFH H<ipa vtiioi; Tornn a ra p h h ;k v :>pyp,
T o iin p H VMpyHr yKyH Aoiiaisy cya t o ii ; i,h Jiai;a6.
AHrJia 3iitipaK Kyui oiihkhm , K y p y 6 o H M yim oi; ;<om,
B yjiM arafi icrp ;icn ,ia o 6 x y p y : iohm Tajia6.
/(oiia e6 xochji 5>t h 6, <|>a.'i.ia n;iH;ac aiijiaM araii,
B o f cax,HHHH pHOJir K,n.in6oii rapKH ajfa6 .
1 A jiu u iep H aB onii, “ J Ih c o h jt T a iip ” , T ., 1984. HacpMii 6aeH MyajuiHcjiii:

IIInpa4>n;ijiHH 11[apHiion.
71
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e T K a 3V B 4II T H K O H J lap flH p .
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ry ju ia 6 HtttHa6 KV3 KeJiiuun 6 HJiaH \ a.to tiia to3 T y r a f lH . /(cM aK, y a 6 a;ttiii 3Mac.
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6 aiiT fla ru ;ta x p 6 o fh T yiu yiiH aciiH H H r M ai,H ocn n ti H iia;ia paB fn aitp oK aH rjtam
y iv n nita “ J U tco iiyT T a iip ” floc T oiiH ra M ypon taaT KiuiaiiJiiiK. CitM ypF f la p r o ^ H
cap it HHTHJiaeTran KViHJiap;i,an 6 n p ii iiy .i a 3o 6 -yi\vr ia T J ta p it a to H iifla H v th 6
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K iiiiiia .111111 M at;ca;tra Mytto<{)tiiv.Mii,fleran caBOJtra X y flx y fl u iy iifla H HtaBo6 6 e p a flii:
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ap3H M aiiflii. ra p n atifl r y jim a ii se 6 o Ba fliu iK ain 6 v jiii 6 , VHHHr cyBii Ba x,aBOCH
K y 3 ra K vp n iK -a -fla , ry ju ia p n 103 x iu i inuBa 6 iiJian k h iu h iih y3itra Matjyrytt ■w a -
fla, ceH u iy it ii 6 h jik h , v e p fla rn o i i i i o k oM iu iaflnran n acpn u Ba 6 o u iK a ryju ta p
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6 a * o p itr a 611 p k v ii x,a30H e T iiiiia flii Ba ry ju ia p i;o p a TyrtpoKKa K op m n afltu iap . y
6 oFflarn 6 iip o p ry ji T H K a n iiH iiH r caH H H fliiu iara x<im 'in taii ojiM a ficaH ity! X aK tiK H ii
3p 6 yjrcaH i', 6 ait,o K o t {)n r a fly ji o ji na y t o f nyKHHCHfla TvpyBHH i i i o x B a cjin ra
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ca6a6 n o flflH H J ia iu a 6 o p a j(H . y H iu ir 6o h ch u t y iifla K ii, x a t^ tia p a e T opn<|) 3o r j i a p
n a 3flH fla M O flfliiii J ty iie M y iv ia K pyx, 6 iu ia H hhcoh o p a c iifla ryp ran tvchk, fle 6
K a p a jir a H .
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x,ofliica jiap 3aM iipitfla MHHrjia 6 HOxyuuiHKJiap H iiiiip iu iii 6 eTa flii. A axP 6 oFiiHHHr
72
ryjiiia p H - k;im lu y tJ ia c n r a , ry H iajra p n o so p eiKiiayiiMii - THKOHJiapra Hiic6 aT
6epnJiH iun x;im u iv 6 o n c ;ia n . M vh kh , VJiap xaKHKiiii rysaJiJiiiK c a p n HHTHJiaenaH
x,aK TOJin6 n ra MVTJiaK ;KaMo.i D iaciiiiu, (x>i;nii rysajuiHKiin an iJiauira MonebJiiiK
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iiy ji ;ic 6 y iijia M a . y jia p K y n rn ju ia p K.yuinm i njinnTM pHui ynyn K v ih u ir a ii
ry.30iyi,H|>.
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6 epHJiHUiHinir oK n 6 a ijiapn xaKii;ia ityu om viap Manvi;y;|.
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3e 6 - 3H H H a T , y p T a jia p u n iiu iji a r ii, y.3a p o M a i; ; ia in iiu na M O Jiy flv n e x « M ;(a
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;iy H C H H iir x,o jiH x,aM u iy H a a n yara :>M ac;u i p ) ■ O x n p a 'r ; i, a » ca (y ra a TypT k v h jiiik
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M ax jiyitcrrjia ii HHM a (jia p K ii ito jia jin . A x n p Xan; T a o J io fiou rita /KOH.'!OT.iypj[an
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s ita n , h h co h y 3HHHHi ro K c a K ojiaMHUJinK p v ifia c H H ii a n r.ia 6 e T H iu it, 6 y m i H r v h v h
sca 6apna rafjw iaT Ba ryMpox,JiHi;iiH T ap K 3t h 6 , KVHnui k v 3h h h noitJiaMOFii
1 t^yfrbOHH KapnM, “ X,aflH;i” cypacn, 20 oh t.
73
3a p y p . 4 y H K t i, h h c o h k v h fjih n jio x n ii MtaMOJi a r a c H H H H r ya xvchhhh H aM oeH
K ii.ia;iuian M yiv .a j[;iac M a c K a H n iip . J le K H H , Kynriui Ky3rycHra h i h j i o 6 e p M a c ;ia H
ryp n 6 T a n r p ii y H r a y a aK C H H ii c o j i M a i i j i i i . K y 3r y K a n ‘<a.iH K p a B H ia n 6 y J ic a , aK C
x,aM n iy iiia jr m ; fie iiy K c o n naM oen 6 y j(a ;in . K a ji6 K y s r y c H H H H r M y c a t J x jx w in r H r a
;) [ ) iiiiim o i; y i v n a c a , x a iiB O H n ii n a tfx '. u y r K y j i a p n ^ a n x a j i o c 6 y j i i i 6 p y x n i i n oK JiH K
cap n n i n n J i M o i i JI03HM. 3 c p o p v x n H n o K J iiiK K a apmuraH 30TTHHa V I y i v i a k pyx,HH
a H r J ia 6 eTiiu rra k o ;ih ]). A jn iiu e p H a B o n ii o JiaM Ba o ;ia M T in aH a iu y n y K ja n
H a sap aa ii K y 3a 'ra ;iii, ii^ p o K :rra ;(n , 6 y i'V H 3T>TH6 o p tiH H h h coh axjioiiH H H
iio iijia tu ra i«ip H T a;in .
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y iiH n r aTpo4)H j],arii ;io n Ba c v iu a i a jia 6 r o p 6yJiMa.
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74
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78
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1 FnecvJi-JiyroT, 1 tom . /Lyutaii6c, 1987. 149-6er.
79
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y p r a H H J ia e r r a iiH H ta M o a x H H -in K K a aeH , a iiH ii 3aM<>Hji,a 6 y c a ir b a T K o p a c a p jia p H
th jih x ,a M o n T a H K H K o r o 6t)6k th S y jiM o iy t a . By co x ,a ;ia F. A 6,r!ypaxMOHOB, A.
PvcTaM O B , B, BacJx>eBJiap c a M a p a jiH M e jy ia T ^ iu iM O K fla jia p .
L L Iy H ra K a p a M a ii, a jji6 a c a p jia p n th jih h h h f cH H TaK TH K x y c y d iH T J ia p H
p e iK a jin HJiM tiii n s jia n m u jia p o jih 6 6 o p h jih u q ih h K yrn 6 eT H 6 ju i. TyFpn, 6y
c o x ,a ;(a y u i 6 y M y a ju in cJ jiiH H r coA Jia r a n caTX,n,na Ma'bJiyM iu u jia H M a jia p ii M a B H tyn 1,
JieKHH A jn iu ie p H a B O H ii a c p jia p n , lu y MtyM JiaflaH, n a c p n ii a c a p jia p u t h jih
ciiH TaK C H CH 6 y i i n 'i a H ocTaH aapr TaJiK H H Jiapra m v'\ to ? k 6 y jir a H M a c a jia jia p
a u q a n u ia .
Y m 6y M aicoJiajra in y M a c a J ia iiH H r a iip n M / K iix aT J iap n ^ a K H jia <})H Kp
io p n 'i a j i a ; i n .
A jiH in e p H a B o n ii' H acpiiH a c a p jia p u a a lu v iijia ii coflA a raru iap V4paii;uiKH ,
y jia p x,o3n p m y 36e K a ;ia 6 n ii TH Jin;iain ra ri.ia p ;ia i[ 'rapKH6Hii Ba MasMyH
/ivnâTJiap;iaH (|)apK KHJiajtii. B y iiA a ii ra n jia p H ii M am je ( n o 3HU.Hfl), kvmhm
(TpaHC<}>opMaHHH) ycyJiJiapiiH ii n y ju ia u i o p ita jin rn n a ypraH H iu MyMKHH. B y jia p
K y iiii;ia rn jia p :
1 . 9 r a H ii T a iin t i K M -in m M y n o 3a p a r a c a 6 a 6 6 y jia ;iiir a ii r a n J ia p . M acaJiair.
3
B a ajiap TyK;icy K iiia ii ca jira n a r lyiJWHJiap (T M A ). By r a n rauiKH iK H ^ a r n ^ a ii
M ypa K K a 6 3M ac, J ie K im r a u H H H r a ra c n cn< j)a n iA a K a iic n c y j lu aK J in n u a / K p a n im
M acajiacn ;ra ^ h h h h m h jih k io 3a ra K ejia ^ n . By x,aM 6 y jic a , ra n rapKH 6 n;ia ajiap c y s
m aK JiH x,aM, Tyicy:! k iiu ih c y 3 6 n pu itM acu âM 6 o m KejinurHKAa Kyji-iaiiHUHi
6miaH 6oFJiiiK;inp. B y raiuiap ajiap cajrraH ar isnjifliijiap Tap3H;i,a xaM, ryisy 3
K iiu n i ca jrra u a r ty u ijiL ia p rap3 ii;ra x,aM M aB êra 3 ia 6 v jih iu h M yM KH H . B y H jia ii
MaBi?eJiapfl,a x ,e i K a iic n BapnaHT a r a im 6 e jin u ia iiia a M aiuiyM yeryHJiHKKa ap n u ia
o jiM a ii^ n . .r)H ;m yiu a a ia ;i;e6 6 eJ iriu iau i M yM Kim 6 y jir a ii cy3 maKJiJiapuunHr
MOpc|)OJIOrHK HMKOHlIJITJiapHIIII laU H H H r TypjIH KVMHMJlapiI OpKajIH CHHa6
KypaM H3: iia a jia p m n tv k v s k iiu iii caJiranaT lyiJiniuiap. aa ajiap ryn;y 3
K iiw iiJiam ii 6
cajiraH ar KiuiniiJiap. B y Ka 6 u KyqnM Jiapjia fiiip u n q u uapnaHT
ycTyHJiHKKa a ra 6 yJiaflH ra n fla :>ra Ba.3iicj)acHHH Tyriy 3 ku u iu S n p iiK M a cn
6 ajitapH uiH a m iK 6 v jih 6 ^ o n a ju i.
2 . T a n jia a r a B a itecn M H H 6 e jir H J ia u i o c o h 6 y j i c a x a M , y H H H r T y u ry n H J iiiu iH
M axcyc H3 0 X, ia jia 6 K iu ia jin . M a c a J ia H : 3it% u , M y isa (/ xf)a r$ 6 a u jx a u K ii y s in y p
(M L I). By raii,n a s r a cnc|)aTHji,a 3n x ,n M y n a cfx p a q 6a u n a n K ii 6 n p H K M a cH H H (y H H
e i i n i t o r a j i e 6 x ,a w j o p ii T a M ii 3 ) , K e c iiM cn c|> a T H jia y J in y p c y 3 iu aK JiH H H 6 e j i r n j i a i i i
M yM KH H . y ji/ x y p c y 3 HHH H r K e c iiM D ita H J iH riira -n y p 6 oFJiaM acH H H H r i^ y ju ia H H iu n
x,aM jia j i o jia T i^ iu ia jm . J leK H H 6v ra n y jr 6a p ia n x in u m in T J ia p ra s p iru ia o jr r a ii
1 AuiHp6oeB C. AjiH inep HaBOMHiiMiir nacpMii acapjiapHflarH coana raruiapHnnr Ma-biio

Ba rapicnonii xyeycMHTJiapii. T.,yitHTyBMH, 1990; A jm u iep HaBOHHHMHi nacpnii acapjiapHnarn
MypaKKa6.'iamraH cojijia ranaap. T . 1993.
94
CaHjajxayp M a b iio e im a T v u iy i i H J i a j i i i K i i , n a T ii» a ;ia : ir a c n c jja T H j ia K y p c a T iu ir a H
C y jia n k h i i i i i <> n rn;ia k c c h m , k c c h m < 'H < |ia'iii;ia in a K J iJ ia iir a H fiv J ia K a c a a r a 6 v jih 6
ia ii;ia .ia n a ,n if. By .lo n n ; Ba c m iT a K T H K K a r e r o p n H J ia p iiH iir a iiH a H y x iiia m
O M a c J iH n iH ii K v p c a T a A iir a ii m h c o ji 6 y jm 6 x ii3 M a T i;iu ia ;iii. II l y vpm m a :>ra
'ra |> i;ii6 ii;i,a (Sanjian < 'y :in ;ia r ii -n “ eiin n u io p a T ” 6 < '.[ in e n ; in | ) ) -k h lO K J ia M a c u
6aiuamai e y : iii; ia u i v c y a n n i i r M a tH o c H H H K y i a i n i i p i i i i i , l u y e y a i i i i i i r r a n / ia re M a
:)K a iu iiin iim T a i.i; n ;i.ia in y iy n i; v J i .'ia ii r ;ii i. By :> ci;n v .! 6 e K th ju ih h iii' y iiir a xoc
x y c y c n J iT H H ii K y p c a T a j u i .
3. A ju im e p I la B O n iiiiu iii n a c p n ii a c a p jia p iif la m aK Ji / K iix a rn n a n i;v ii[m ;i
r a i i i u i a c J ia T a ju ir a n , jieK H H M a 3 M vn lu ia n n r a KV[>a c o jijia r a n 6 y i i i i 6 , y n jia :>rara
H H c6 a T a H op T M a u K / via K en ran n n p iiT M a Ba le s o x i i 6 o p a jn i e o jijia r a r u ia p \aM
y q p a iiji,!!. M a c a jia n : Ba yji k iu u u k h m ,
6v star$a6 ronjin, yjt Ba
li'a('>////7.7,7pjiun annaji k iu im k h m , eajnanar n;ii.ijiu, H’aiiiiy6ojt apjxn ( T M A ) . B y
r a r u i a p j i a n i 6>y Jiana6 ronjtu, cajnanar iu u j u i 6 n p iiK M a i:a a H a ju iT iiK iiia ic ju ia p ii
6 np iccipaiii,u i 6 n p 60111 6 y .ia ic .iH ra n ra xa m v x iu a 6 ic<"ra,iii, JieitHH 6 v 6 n p iiK M a
Ba iu aK Ji.T a p cii3 ym a r a iu ia p t iu n r a c o c n ii M a :iM y iiii o H iu iM a ii i;o jia ;in . By
Ba 6>y jiaK,a6 ronrau k u u iii y.i :>pj(n, Ba KaeiimiJiafwiu aiutaji
r a iu ia p H H
cajnanar niuiran K uHkk 6<>J( apjui ic;i6 h kvm hm (T p a ii< '< ))o p M a m i!i) K iijr iiH im in
MVMKHIIJIHITI X ll<'o6 [ a O -IiailJU l, y J ia p H II K I ip ilT M a lia II30X, Il6 o p a H UITUpO K .)T I'a il
c o jijia r a n ; ie 6 K a p a m m v m k h h 6 y a a j y i .
4. C y u ia u iy ii th jih T a w n p iijia iu a K J U ia i ir a u a i ijn iM r a iu ia p jia ic e c n M jia i- ii
a e o c iin jiy r a n n ii M a h n o iu i T a iiiiiiiiiH a ii (o t 6 iiju iii iK | K > ;i a .i a n r a n ) c v :i Tvm n6
K o jiu u iii ( e i;n raK p op ra i iy ji K v iiM a e jin i; r y c J ja iiju i K y J u ia H M a c J iH r n ) m vm khh.
M acaJiau : Xap ounaKHM, cajirauar Illopym a iiacfw i;n.nan'ia aara k,hjij( u
(MH). Bv ra n “Xap o u iw k iim , cajnanar Illepynra
r y j i a T H K J i a u n jin r a ii 6 y j i c a ,
natjx) KUJnairia aiira natpo kiijijui ” Ta|>3ii;i,a iu a i;.u ia iiu iu n K e p a K , Hrb i i i i ; i a p a n ; a -
6 iu i ; ( i i p r a H iiatfx) ffiuiFania
M H K /iop x o . i m i H 6 n p i i K M a c n T H p K ii6 H ,[ a n i itacpo CV3H
a in iii y p iin jia hujijih ic y M a i c in <4><rb.ui 6 iu ia ii 6 n pra ji.e6 T v n iy iiiu ia jiii. Ba(fx>
c v 3 iiiiiiu r kiuijiu CV3H 6 n .’i a i i i c y ju ia h m;i l a iu i h i t i M y a J i.in (]> n iiin T a K p o p jia n
ICOHUIIIH o i u i a i i 6oF.IIIK J[H [).
5. IvviiiM a ra u T a p K ii 6 jia p n j[a n 6 iip iiH iin r a r o n ra n ra icvmhm 6 y jia
6 o m J iaraii ra iu ia p x,aM y ip a i i j i n . M a c a jia n : fhia x:iiciu,yir axjiHiunu capxaiiji Ba
capacppoau XoiKa Xot/>u:i U le p o ju ii nyKor na acpopmiKH, atiifxM-n pyxvJi
/cyiycrtin huiiioh aitryp na pyxyjutox; att(fx>ciij(iiii acap trrKynypyp ( M H ) . B v
i'8 u ;iarn 6 iip iu iH ii khcm nna x,aKUK,ar axyiitiiuiir capxaiiJi na capa<f)po3ii Xoxea
Xotpn:t UIepo3Hii hvkot na acpopmi 6 ii[>iiK M acn o.i,iM aiiice Ba o[>TMaiiiceJiii
aiiiiKJioBHHJiii 6 n p iiK M a jiyp , a iiin i y p iu ijia y ra n k vh h m ii Tyc}>aiijni x,ociui 6 y jir a n ,
jieKHH v K e iiim n i r a n r a H iic 6 a'raH rp a M M a n iK t o 6 c Ba x,okiim 6 yjia o jiM a iijiii,
<)>aK;ri v h iih i <:y6 'i,eicTim n K y p c a r a ju i, x o jio c . I I I v >K iix;iTn;[an MaiviiVM ;[a[>aii;a;ja
aTOB r a u r a h kh iiJ ia m ajiH .
6. A -iiu iie p H a B o n ii n a e p iiii acap jiap n ji,a m y iu a ii c o jw a ra iu ia p
( M y p a K K a 6 jia u ira n ) y H p a iiim c n , y jia p n n ii 3ox,Jiaiu acyjta k h h h ii. M acaJiaH:
[yyruapacrJiHK :i \iiiii />okkiim xyjniapacTJiHK ( M I v ) . B y ra n jia 6yruapacTJiHK
: >i a. axmii/>OK c y s iiH im r K eciiM OKaiuiiHTiHH a n rjia iu K H iiim .)M ac,
c y 3 HHiiHr
JieKiiH, xyjuiapacrjiitK c y s iiH im r Ma n i;e ii Ba axinn/HH^KUM c y s iuaKJin
T a p icii6 n jia rn -khm n o e iiT a c iiiiiiiir ican jiaii rpaM M aTHK Ha:iiK|>a 6 a w a p iim n
95
Maeajiacn Myno.tapa Tajia6 Knjia;in. B n 3 n n n n a , 6y rau 6yrimpacrJiuK
xyanapacrjiHfiTMU nxiunpoK, rap3H.ua kvhhm KHJiHiiraH/ia, xyjtnapacrJiHK
cv3HHHHr ian;ja ryjmHpvBMH BajincpacMiin 6ajKapaeTranJinrH MarbJiyM 6yjiaan.
jieKH h , 6yn«afi KymiM raiiHiim MasMyn njiatiHra m v b o (|ih k KeJica x,a.M, yHHHr
Hcjwaa HJiaHHra -kum BocnTacniiHHr Ba.!nc|>ac'min HOJira 'rcmJiaiirrnpnG k v h jih .
3ii;tH uiy ypnHaa -kum BOCHTacH Kan;i,aii Baancjia 6aHcapacTiaHJiiirHHH amiK iain
KepaK 6yjiafln. Bn3HHHnia, khm epaaMHH cvriH o|jiMai!Kc;iani (Tyfp n p o rn ,
HHBepcHara yq p a ra n ) 'ryji;inpyiiMHiiiiiir aajpaTHJiHuiHHH raiiMimjiaiaH. LLiv
6 iuiaH 6npra vma 6yjiaKiiniir Ta LKii;iJiaiiHiiiHHii xa\i 6HJijiHpaj(ii.
3 r a T a p K ii 6 n;iarH -khm 1vK,kh lOKJiaMaJiapHHHHr K y ji.ia m u iH im i x;im
CHHTaKTHK TapK H 6 ra 6 eBOCHTa TaiiC H pil 6 o p . -KIIM IvI^Kll 3CKH y36eK THJIHJia,
u iy JKyMJiaâH, A jim x ie p H a B o n ii a ca p jia p H TH.ui;ia v iH H H lir M a tH o Ba3Hc|>ajiapH
6 iuiaH 6 n p ra CHHTaKTHK Tap i;ii 6;ia x,aM Mai>JiyM axaM H jrrra a r a 1. y iâiicn ran
6 y jia n ir a K ym iiJ iM a cm i, y u ia 6 yJiauKa ryp -in M abiio k v ih h u ih 6 iuiaH 6 n p r a „ uiy
ra n 6 y jia r iia a n c y H r Ma'bJiyM ciu rraK T H K x ,o ;iH ca .ia p iim ir K y jijia m im m iii x,aM
TabMHHJia iij(H :
1. llrsox H6 opaH H H r MaBiKvviJiiii Hiin K vp caTA ii: Bu y v tiijiku, rypKUti na
(popcnu sa xnnji.uu 6\jifuH, 6y yvoHHHnr aBJiony ar6abn opacujia iuoe% 6yji/(u
( M J l 5 ). Ba 3ojikhm, PycraMUHiir crracunyp, aitnm 3HMOiin;ia MyraBJiJiun 6 yij(u
(T M A 9 ).
2 . K n p iiT M a n 6 o p a J ia p n iin r M a b > k v;iji h r h h ii K yp ca ra a u : Ba Honipim,
MynonaMarn Mymu6u ra<pJiary 6enapBojuiFji,yp, anu MyjiK uuiujiun (/xipuc khji/ih
(T M A 5 4 ). By uam kuuujku, aura mvhjiok 6yjiFaii Kiip/jop, 6v ;(anp/(;i MaBwyji
Ba xo3iip 6op (M K 103).
3. M30X, ea K iipiiTM a n 6 o p a ji a p iin n r 6 n p ra jin K ;ia k v jij ui 111 a 11.111r a 11h
Apniacn 6uumi A(ppocue6KHM, rvpK noiitnoxu apnu. aiuioKKU.
6 i(J ifln p ajiii :
3HKpn vtth. BUJionrHU xojiu Tonn6, BajiXHH ojih6, JlyxpacnHit yjrrypy6,
K,H3JiapuHHKHM, FvinrocnHHHr cnnruJiJiapu jpru. acup k,hjiu6, Bajixmi 6y3y6,
kvu f&hohhm 6uJiau MyjiKiira naurrii ( T M A 1 9 ). Ba Aiukhm. !lopo6nuHr vfjih
:>pnn Ba McKaunap 3aMomma BaxMiiuu eiuvpvu lopvp apmi. anra xypym qnjiu6,
auu yJirypnn Ba raxr 6ujijjii ( T M A 3 2 ) .
4. l’an KyHHMHjtarn cjKrbJi Ba o r kc'chm.ih n 6 opa.iapniiH r MaBJKyji.iurnHH
Kvpca-rajui: Vjikhm âuoariâ Mybroji 6yjij(u, inoxy ra,(o rap;(uj(iij(un osoji 6yji;iu
( M K 7 4 ). JI cxfohkh j((>Ha coiap, epnn epMoii 6iuia pn;iK uyjinH iap ( M l\ 4 6 ).
5 . C o jw a Ba T a p K ii 6 jiH KecHMJiap yio m iu u H iiH 'ra-bMHHJiaiijin: BoBymyjtu,
6v 6eKHuur cuiioxuuJiiiKjia majiojiar sa 6ax,ojiypji\THHii x,ap kiiiuhkiim raHup,
MycajiJiaM ryrap ( M H 1 8 1 ).
C iiH T a K T H K Tax,JiuJiii u H H iiH Ba M y n o 3a p a r a ca6a6 6 y jia jin r a H r a n jia p
cJianaT c o ju ia r a n jia p ji o i i p a c i m a 3M a c , 6 aJiKii K y u iM a r a iu ia p jt a x,aM y ^ ip a iijiu .
M h c o j i cn cJm Tiijta K y H iijia r il r a n H ii K y p c a T iu u m v m k h h : V h ceKiia MUiir ojuim na
ajjaM npaTn6, 6np Kuuiniiu (MfmpniiHHi jja(frrapifj(HU Myuraxa6 yji hhjib ojiyp,
aura kcjijih MycajuiaM 6y yMp, rap yjica Myc6aTJiHK 6y 6vjihh ca6a6 ( M K ) . B y
ran MVHTax,a6 c y 3 ii ca6a6 c y 3 H ia c a n ;'b k h . ih iiiu ii a c o c n jia T y 3H J irau , j i c k h h 6y
1 A6jiypax,MOHOB F., Py cra M O B A. H a B o n ii t i l i h i i h h i rp a M M a n iK x vcvc-M aiviap n . T.

1984, 145 148 6 e T a a p .
96
cysjiap nvuiMii rarr rapKHSjiapnHHnr lyrauiH ra m iiopa khjib OJiMaftjiH. By
TapKiiftHHiir TapKiiSn yn cei:ii3 MHiir ojism na o; ( u m >iparu6, 6up kh uih h h
ocpapnHUia ,iit(fyrnpujxu)i m vht ;ix ;i 6 yji i; hji;i ojivp n6opac-HHH MVHoaapacus Ka6yJi
KiiJiiiiii MyMKiiH. JIckhh, anru KCJinH MycajuiuM 6y yMp, rap wica Myc6aTJiim 6y
6yjijxn ca6a6 n6opacn 3ca /ivv;i,a MvpaKKa6 6yjin 6 , yiiH iir aiiBajirn n6opa 6 ujian
rpaMMtiTHk M yiioca6aTH aima ‘iin a ji. fj\H;iaii raruiap Ajin u iep HaBOiiii iiacp iiii
acapjiapujia Htyjia kvh v ip a iijiii Ba M axcyc ypraiuin m n rrajia6 Kiuia;|ii.
f^HCKapTMaJiap:
rI'M A - T a p H x ii MVJiyKU A/i;a.\i
MH - MajKOJinc yH-Ha<4»nc
M lx - Max,6y6 yJi-ivVJiyfi
MJI - M v x o K a M a r y-i- iv raraiiii
H6po\iiM MYJIJJOLUEB
A J IM U IK P H A B O H H B A y 3 B E K K H T O B A T M H J IH K A T A M A J IA P H
\:t6eK x a jiK im iiiir cch h m jiii <|)ap:ian,in A ju im e p HaBOHii v:i .la M o n a c iiiiin ir
KOMVXTijnp. y na<|jaKaT u io iip Ba Myra<Jjaici,-iip, 6 a jii;ii TapnxM ii Ba THJiuiyHoc,
ojihm Ba MyciiKariivuoc, a roicu i jia iu ia r a p 6 o 6 ii Ba x .y K yi;m yn o c xaM 3jjh.
LLIyHiiHrjj,eK, y jia iu ia T Ba M aM JiaKaTinirii' 6 yT v tu in rH , MycraKHJiJiHrii xaM jia
TH H M J iiin iiiH c a iv ia 6 k o jih iii, y a a p o K n p p n iu ia p iiiu ii o jiju ih h o jih h i, M ajiaHHHiHii
piiiiO/K ia iir iip iiiii yqvii i;ypaiii,iii . LLLy 6 iu ia ii 6 n p ra i;a-rra a .ia 6 n ii Mepoc x,aM
KO-UUipjlH. y im r ir 6 o ii ii/ k o jih h < })a ()jin fn T iiin K a n ia jiH K ypraHMaiiJiHK, firn n
iiiirH K H p p ajia p n  in ia iie p a jiH . X vcycaH , v36eK K iiT o 6 a T ‘iiiJiHrH, y 6 iu ia n
x a M o x a iu raps/ia, K H To6aT«injiH K aT aM aJ ia piiiiH iir u ia K J U ia u iiiu H x,a Mjia
pnno/K Jiaiiiiiiiiijia A jim u e p H a B o n ii i;v iH ia ii xn cca 6<TCHcc,uip. B y u jia A jiiiin e p
lla iio u ii HuiaraH j ia B p iiin ir xa.\i ya u ra xoc ypriri 6><>p,uip. M vh k h T e M v p n iia a p
,|ar!pii,ia k h t o 6 eariu i Ba v iih 6e3aur caH i.a rn x a p KaM<>iirn;ran x,aM K a r r a paF6aT
icyp/ui- IL Iy m iH r y i y n x,aM 6 y t v h ;iv h (;hh r ie ia a c p jia p jiaiioM H jia jio ji K p-ijriipii6
K eJiaerran 11la p i; K nTo6aT4iu uirn H H H i' miii h o3 h k Ba KiiMMaTJin /lypAoria-iapn aHa
iu v ;ia n p jia p ;ia iip a riu iju i rl ’e M yp Ba Nji\t'6<t; ,iai!pH ,ra x a -iT a r. My.'iax,x,n6,
uaKKOin, MycaBBHp xaM,i,a cax,xo<|>JiapiiHiir toKcaK Max,opaTH 6c3aKJiH
K ,y.ie:iM aniiiir iu v i;a .ia p ry:iaji H aM ynaJiapiiHH n p a T ’UiKH, VJiap x aiiy-iraH a
?KyMJiaH / K axoiiiin jio ji ko.i;i,H[>ii6 icc-iajui. K o t h 6 jiiik caHT.arn A ju n u e p H a B o n ii
'ia M on a cn jia , a iiiu iK c a , T e M y p n fljia p H jiopa cn o cT H jiarn xyfly^ J iap jja H najia
ivpKiipa6> ry ju ia ju i. y ,rai!p;ia “ X a n o T J ia p c y jiT o n n ” C y jir o n A jih M a n ix a ;u iir,
M in u ia T io p a cau b aT H 6 viiiiH a XnpoT M aK Ta 6 iiH iin r acocH H cn K a M o jm ;ijiiiH
I>c.x3o,i Ba khto6> 6e3arH H iiH i M aiiix,vp y c r a c n iiai;,Korii MaBJiono E p n ii M y :ia x x ir 6
6e3aKJin KHTo 6 i u iiir uiox,on a H a M yiia jia p iu u i (ip a n a n io3Jia6 ycT a jia p iiH H i
M ypa66 )iiiijiap ii :>;ih. X ap 6np 6e3aKJin K v.ie:!M a 6 eT a K p o p c a ir b a r a c a p n ra
a iijia tin 6 Kerran. X ycycan, A jiiu u e p Ila B o n ii “ X a M c a " c h h h h t 89GF1492-1493
iiiuiH K y H n p iu iia ii Ba \ 0311p C a iiK i -l l<'TC[>6yprj(a c a iy ia H a e T ra n n y c x a c ii
M iirriiaTiopaciu i, aMMO 6e3aKJiii i;yJic3M aniitii h oc6 naM ynacH x iK :o 6 jia iia ;rii.
97
" K o r n 6 jia p n n 6 .r a c n " M aaiioHO Cyjinron A jih M au ixa;iH H K y in p r a r i, E pn ii
M y 3ax,x,n6 s a “ aaMOna r a B ^ a p ii” cax,x,(x|) C v jit o h A jih M a p B o a iiii Ka 6 w 6 <:na3 np
y c r a jia p n y jin jta ii yrra n 6y H ycxa 6 e r a i;p o p caH'baT acapn HaM yna<n;uip-
KntY> 6 aTMiiJiHK HiiiiiH H H r 6y ita ;ia p ra p a K K n ii OTHumjia 6 v io k ajuiOMa Ba
My*rac|)aKKiip m o n p A jim u e p H a iio n ii 6 HJiaH 6 n p r a 3a M o n a x,yKM jopH C v jito h
X y c a iin B o iin a p o u n in x i i 3M arjia p H ica-rrajiHp. 4\hkh C yjiT o n X y c a iin
B o iiK a p o H iiH r 6 e B o c irr a T a m a 66 y c n 6 iuiaH c a p o ii K yTy 6 x o iia c H ,ia ioK op n ;ja
iiOMJiapn 3 iiK p 3THJiran Mox,np y c ra jia p ^ a H la riiK a p n a n a 6 y io i; M ycaB B npjiapjian
M npaK H a K K o u i, K och m A jih M ax,M yA M y 3axx,n 6 , IIIo x M y 3ac|x|)ap, CyjiTOH
M yx,aM M aA, A y CT M yxaM M a;r, A6;iy|)a330K, xaTTOTJiapflan M yâM M a ,! h 6 h H y p ,
Aapaeu i M y x a M M a ;i 'r a K n ti, M yx a M M a ;i X a H flo ii, M yx,aM M a;( h 6h Acxap,
lIIe p a J iH Ba 6 ouiK ,ajiap M exrrar K U iim iiraH . 3 n r a5KOHii6 6 eaaKJiH KyjiC3Ma.ia|),
aBBajiaM 6 o p , “ X y c a n iiH ii” TaxaJiJiycn 6 n .ian ra3a:i 6 u T ra n C v jit o h X ycaiiH H H H r
V3H y iy H H ui-iaiirariH niy6x,acn3, a ji 6 arrra .
A jin u ie p H aB O nii ys iiH H iir “ M a x 6 y 6 y ;t-t^ y jiy 6 ” aca p n ;ia mvx,hm K a c 6 - K o p
a r a jia p jia ii 6H pit 6vJiraH “ KO'rn6” jia p xaivn;ra 6np c|)acji 6 iiTraH . \ H;i.a
“ k o t h 6 ” jih k K a c 6 n ra o ii;t m vxhm xycyciiH T Jiap o>hi6 6epHJtaflti. A h h h uiyH jiaii
x,ojiaTHH K )c v < () X oc X p>K ii6H iiH r “ lvyra ;rf'y 6 h jih i’ ” acapnji,a x;aM K y3a'n iu i
m vm khh. (iJ a K a i y n jia “ G iith im h ” x,aK,njia cv3 6 o p a jin , x o jio c . /feM aK 6 y 6 ii.ia n
io n op iiji,a T arbKHAJiaraHiiMH3jieK, X V - X V I a c p ;ia p jia T y p K iiii “ 6 u th k h h ” vpH iiu H
apa6qa “ k o th 6 ” aT aM acn a ra ju ia ra H iitm K vp aM iis. A jin in e p H a iio H ii
<;3aji,H: ” I u m t 6 u ty a p o cy3H iiH H r B a p a ^ H n ro p iijty p Ba cy3 M axsanH H iiiir
xa,30ua,io[)H... H x u u i xaT Ba n y K ra jio ii ca(|)x,ara ataMOJi, aH;toi;KH, axum 103
c a ^ itc p a ra q a x a n y x o ji. X y m iia B iic k o t h 6 c y3 ra o p o im iu 6 e p y p Ba cy3.iaryB H H ia
o c o iiiiu i e T K yp yp ” -K (m i6 u io n p jia p cysnHH napaK ua iiaK u u ioB H t Ba cy3
xa3 H iiacu c a iy io B H ii... X y jw u x o ji a x iu n 103 <ax,ii<i)a<:Hra ry s a ju iiiK 6 e p ra n jia ii,
h x u ih x a T Ba y ii j i a m HVKTa.iap kofo.3 <’a x ii(| )a c iira H itpoii 6 e p a jiii. X y iu x a r k o t h 6
cv3 iiu 6 e 3 a iiT iip a jin Ba c v 3 jio b 'ih h ii | )o x a i.ia in iip a j| H
BaiiT:
“ l\aiicn 6m[> k o th 6kh , vji cysra ica-iaM cyp raii xhjiocI),

y ji Kapo 103JIHK 6011111 6y.icyH i;a.iaM aiirjuiF u ih k o({)” .
K a iic ii 6np k o th 6 k h , 'laJiKam raajinp c v jh h ,
Ka/iaMJICK THJIHHCHH 6oUIH V K<ipO I03HHHI’ .
( M ax 6 y6 yji-Kyjiy 6 )
UIvuHiirjicK, Ajim uep HaBonii " M ax6y6y.i-K y.iy6 ” 1111nr “ Taii6iix,Jiap”

6yjiiiMHjta ManTatiHoi; Ba coisyivHOH K orii6 jiap xaKHjia iiiyn;i,aii jieiijui: “ K o th 6 k h
K y ji o F n o i i a 30FH M VJiaBBae (x ; f h ju ih MaHKy6poK, V3 ojinjia ?I>ai><{)ap Ba A3xap
xaTHjiim M ax6y6[)0K' -ivapFaoeK xaTii iâpFannm ikJijioc- oeFHjian apaMac 6yJiraH
k o th 6 ( KVHnpyBHii) esran xaTim n y:i 3aMoiiacHHHHr Mainx,yp k oth 6 h /Kai>(});ip
Ba A 3xap xartijian ei\HMjmpoK ce3aji,H ( M a x6v6yji - k v j i v 6 ) .
“ K o T n 6 ” iiH H r a c o c iiii hui ( [ ) a o .iiia T H Ky.ie.3Ma KHTo 6 jiapHH KVHHpnuijiaii
n 6o p a r 6 y j i r a n . A hhh .la M o tr jia y x y K M jio p (JiapM O H Jiap H H ii x,aM O K K a T y u i n p H u i
h u ih 6 iuiaH iu y F y jiJ ia H r a H ii M a ivJ ivM . R y H jia H Tauu<apii y x ^ K M jio p
(|)a[)MOH.iapnHH oiy< a T y i u n p H i u iiu ih 6 iuiaH x;aM iu y F V J U ia H ra H H Ma b -iy M . A h h h
98
.'laM OHAa “ k h to 6 K yH npuui huui 6 u :ia u u iy F y ju ia H y B > i n ” xycH H xai c o x ,h 6 h
“ xaT T  r” enn “ xym n an n c” ae6 a r a .ir a n . A jin iiic p H a B o u ii u jK O f ln n a apa6na
“ xaT T ar” n a ( jx ip c - T O iK H K ia “ x y u m a B H c ” a ia N ia ia p n a p a J ia u i ra p . 3;u i K V J U ia H ra n
6 y jin 6 , yJtap io i ; o p n ; u i r a i,K i i; u ii ir a i iiiM . 3;i,e i;, 6wp x h ji M arbHOHH a n r J ia T ia n .
“ B o iic y n F y p M n p a o ... x arro T Ba i ia K K o iii Ba co 3 a H ;i,a sa r y ) iH ; ia ; ia i i M VHlia
6 e H a 3l i p K U U IIIK H M , UHIIHI Tap6 n> IT H A H H ap o ra K I ip jU I, M a iJ IV M O M aC K H M , XC'I
3UMOH [ io ;iiiio x ,ii 3u m o i ih ;u i n a ii;io 6 y jiM n m 6 y jir a li” ( M a / K O J in c v ii n a ( j K ) i n ') .
“ X y u iH a B H c x u m k h m , c a x i i u K y n 6 v J iF a ii - h jiih (J ja jia s K n ju ia r n r a 5 itv 6 6 y j i r a i i .
V j i k h , 6c/K(> n v K T a 6 n j i a x ,a 6 n 6 n n xa6nc K i u i r a i i . .. ' M n p o iiJ iH e iy iiH H k v ii x a r o
k h jiv b h ii 6 y jic a , K V -in iia jia / K K a c a j i n r a y q p a c n n . K h m k h , y p n H c ii3 H V K xa 6 u jia n
“ x , a 6 i i 6 ” HH “ x , a 6 n c ” K H J iia ii ( M a x , 6 y 6 y j i - i ^ y j i y 6 ) .
“ Xym nafsnc” cvsn aiinn 3U.MOn;ia “ k o th 6 ” Ba "xa rr r” cysjiapn 6nJiaH
x,aM kvuihjih6 kcjih6, “ xyuuiaBHC k o th 6 ” , “ xyuiHaBiic x a n -o r” KypHHnuuiAa
6 npHKMa iuaKjiii;uir(i araMaHH ficaii;i,ii. I>yn;iaii xo.iaT.,iap;ia yrra qnpoiuin
xyciiH xar coxh6ii 6yjrrau “ k o th 6 ” eun “ xarr r” iin aHrjiaTii6 K ejirau:” X<xJ)ii3
My.vuMMa .1 CyjiTOHiuox,-xyuixoH xo(|)U3;iy[) ita xyuinaBHC xarr ravp”
(Ma?KOJiHcyH-Ha<}x>iic). “ XyiuiiaBHC ko th 6 cy3ra opoiinui 6epyp Ba
cy3JiaryBMiira ocoiimu eTK vpyp” ( Max,6y6yjt K,yjiy6).
“ X y u m a B iic ” aTaM acnH H “ l j o 6 ypii<>Ma” ;tu x;um
yq p a T a M H 3 :” XyuiHaBHCJiapAHH arapMH xeiiJiu k h iiiii 6 o p 3;U i, Bajie 6 o pn iiH H r
capoM a^H HacxTu ijiiiK ;ia C v jit o h A jiii M au ix,a;iu u r>;tu” .
X V -X iX acpjiap/ia V p T U O cne x u j i K.TapH,naii M m irJia 6 x a r r r jia p <*ttihth 6
q iiK K a ii. J Ic k h ii y J ia p H iiiir K y n q H J iiir n T y p J in c a 6 a 6 jia p 6 H Jian T a p n x ;ia hom -
HHUIOHCH3 6 y j m 6 K e T ra H Jia p . V p Ta a c p T a p n x n jia Ba M a ;ia m iii x a e n u ia Krn 6 jiHK
e K ii x a r r o T J iH K x,ynapn )H r uiapacJwH B a M y K a ,^ a c Ba:ui<|)a x,nco 6 jia iir a n . V jia p
x ,u m ;i<)HM xa i K i i n m , iô jia B e p ca , ;ia B J ia T x,yKM ;i,opjiapnHiiHi flo iiM u ii :)T,TTi6 opn;ta
6y jm 6 K e J iia H J ia p . V ;ia B p.Ta p;ta k h to 6 Kyqnpnui 6 m ia n u iy r y ju ia H r a H
x a r r o T J ia p H H 6113 o,'m iiii K y q iip y B M iu iH K B a3HcJ>acmiH 6a5KapyBHH u ia x c « e 6
:>Mac, 6 ajiKH x a |> 6 np x a rr rn n ys saM oHacnHHHr v k h m h iu j ih
M a 'bpH <})a iTia|)B ap ii, lu iF o p 3 u c .u ic n Ba iiiip iiK m u ^ u ii h >rr a p 6 6 n ;ic 6

Tyin yn nu rH M ii3 KepaK. T a p iix ju w hhu iiiv napca MaTvJivMKii, y p ra a c p jia p;ia
iiiu a r a ii 6np K a iiH a o jiiim , n io n p Ba (|k )3 i l i K iu u H Jia p c u ijih k / u ih x a rr rJiH K
c a ir b a n iH H :>raju ia 6 , K e iiH H H a jiH K k o t h 6 jih k ;u i ,\aM hom M iiu a p ra iu ia p . [> v h ;u ih
v j iv f 3 rJiap <Jjai;u t y:i a c a p jia p H in iru H a K iiT o 6 a T K ii.TM a c ;[a ii, 6 aJiKH 6 o im ;a
M vajuincjrjiap acapnH H x aw uyqn praH Jiap. M a c a jia n , A ju im c p H aB on iiH H H r
MO.\np x a r r o r a K a iu in in T a p u x H ii MaH 6 ajia|>;taii M a u iy M . M npao B o 6y p apa6
rp a (|> H K a cH H H iir ry p K n ii x u .iK .ia p ra MOCJia 6 iicjiox, KHJiHrraH ennu i e 3yB -
"X a rrn B o 6 y p n ii” HH h>ko;i .T r r a n . M y H iic X o p a 3 M n ii x a -rr rjiH K c a irb a rn x u k ii;u i
“ C a u o flii T U b -n iM ” h o m jiii pncoJia eara u Ba A jiH iu e p H aB o n iiiiH H i “ X a M c a ” ciiHH
H H XO H T,(a r y 3a ji xaT 6iuiaH K y q n p ra n . M y K iiM iiii /i;vvia M aii ta HacTaT>JiHK, Ba
iH H K acra x a TH ,ra 6 aea K y q n p ra n . H h x ,o a t , B yxopo xaTTOTJiHK M a K Ta 6 n H H iir
c y n iT H BaKii.i.Tapii;iaH X I X a c p iin iir o jiiim h Ax,Ma,i ;rl,oiiHHi y H jia ii o jrrH i; 3e 6 o
K,y.T03Majia|>iin k y h h p h 6 i;o.T;jupraH.
XaTTOTJiapiiHHr acocnii h u i >i;oiijiapn;uiH 6npn capoii KVTy6xoHacii
x,nco6jiaHraii. X_VKM;topJiapuuin :)T.rii6<)pn;ia 6yjiran xa rrrjiapra KepaKJiii uiapT-
99
lu apoH T h m k o h /i,apa5KacHfl,a >iparn6 6 epnJiraH. IJIyHHHr/teK, yJiapHHiir M ex,Ha™
MynocH6 Taii/lHpjia6 6opiuiran.
X a TTO T HiLiJiaHjuiraH xona xa ()opai n , yiiHHr epHTHJiniu /lapaiKacHra Ka'rra
axaMHJiT 6iuiaH K a p a iu ra ii. XoHaHHHr Myijra/iiui x,apopaTfla 6y jiH u m ra 3T>TH6op
6ep n Jira n . H yHKH xona xapopaTH m ixoiiT;i,a hcchk 6 y jic a , ko fo s 'rc.'i;ia ya
lOMHiOKJmrHHH Hyn<ri’aj|». Ha'rnjKa/ia .ic a , y H aia ju ia n in f), e3tinma k h h h ic ih j ih k
TVF;inpa;in. K k ii ncciiivia xaTTOTHHHr k vjih TepJia6, e 3yB H im r cnc})auii[
6 y jin u iH ra c a ji6 nH rabcnp KypcaTa/ui. Cnex âM h c c h k xaBO,|a T e3 icviOKJiaiiinfi
k o jih iu h H a T H w a ciifla x,ycHHxaTHH 6 y.ta a h . Xaoo cobvk . 6y jic a , yn/ia k o fo :! y 3iir a
HaM T o p rn 6 , y3 cii(|iaTHnn iiyK cm i-u i. LUy c a 6 a 6jin , e3HHHr !Ka3HpaMa
K yiu ia pH A a x a r r o T - ia p y iy n 3H r Kyjiaii BaKT ciict)arrn;ia roH r coaTJiapn, k h ih
KVHJiapnaa aca, rieuiiiii coaTJiapn TaBCHH OTHiiraH. I IIyiiHHr;ioi;, xarrcrr
xoiiacnra epyFJiHK xoiiaHiiiir x a p Tapac|)ii;iaii TyiunuiH jio 3h m 6yJiraH. 3 p ra
co a T jia p ;ia x a 'r r o T II lapi; lapacpra Kaparan oiiH a o.i;in;i.a, iie m m iia }K a H y 6
Tapa(|);(am , o k iu o m coiri-ia p,:ia Fap6 roM oii/ ia iii ofiua ojijin/ia yrH pn6 Huuiauin
TaBcna aTHJiraii. IJIy n n n rie K , xaTTOTHHHr iiiu a;apaciiii;i;i o«i Ba 'laiiKOi;
xoJiaTjia 6yjiMacJinrn, aca6HHJiaiHMacjiHrii Ka6n x,0JiaTJiapHra xaM :nii6op
6 epiuiran. X a r r o , x a rro TH H iir h iu ypim y3n.Tan euin Ba MaKOMii /KiixaTii;iaii
VJiVF Kiiunuiap xoHara itnpraH r.ai;;r,ia xaM x,vpMaT iosacn jiaH ypm i;iaii Typniura
axTiiejK c c 3 M a ii,in ia ii >Koii;ia 6 yJiiiuiH KepaK 6yJiraH. A itc ôji/ia 6yJiapiiHHr
6 apnacn 6iip Mai;ca;irii HyHaJiTHpiuiran xarroT pyx,iiaTiira Ba aca6iira MaHc()iiii
T a t c n p KypcaTraH.
X a T T O T H iiH r K yiuiH K iiu i c o a r n Ba xawtMH oJi;iHii;i;aii 6 e jir iu ia 6 K y iiu jiia ii.
B y x a iy ia 3 a x iip n ;tu iH M yx a M M a ;i B o 6 v p iu y n ;ia ii c 3a;;H: 'X y i!iH a i!iic jia p ;iH ii ...
Bajie 6 opiiH H H r c a p o M a flii H acxTirbJinKjia C v jit o h A jiii M a iiix a ;in ii :);iii. M iip a o
v i y i i , A jiH iu e p 6 e it y*iyn K aju iii itiiT o 6 aTJiap k h j i j h . X a p KyHii y m i 3 6 a ir r M n p 3o
VHyn sa iiiirnpM a 6aiiT A jiiim e p 6 eK yw yn 6 iiT a p 3311” ( B o 6 y p n o M a ). Barb3ii
x o ju ia p ;ia x a T T o r jia p v:t c a irb a T aca p jia p iiH H H r rv 3 a ii Ba iiacpnc 'h ik h iiiii VMyn
KHM M arjin n aK T-iapiiiiH x,e<i x a M a a M a cjia n Mc;x,iia'r K i i J i i a i u i a p . B yH ra \TMHiii;ia
6 yj|ii6 y rr a H n y iiiijia r n c y x fia T H ii K ejiT iip c a K , c|)H K piiM H 3 an a ;ia o ii;i.iin jia iiia ;iii.
“ - X o a ta ,- ;ie 6 c y p a 6 ;u i 6np it y H ii Byxopo xohh A 6 ; i y j i a 3 ii 3 x o i i c a p o ii
x a T T o r ii X o?K a E / ir o p / i a u ,- 6 iip i;y n ;ia x ,o 3 i i p 0113 esaen aH my K y j i e 3 M a a a ii
K a n M a c iiH H 0.3 11111 M yM KH H ( x a T T O T X o c})H 3 H H Hr in c r b p j ia p T y iu i a M i iH i i 6 iiT a c “ r r a n
3/tH).
- A rap M eH x ;iip a ic a T K iu ic a M , 6iip K V H /ia y H 6aiiT e 3H u u iM M y M K im .
-D in iriH iiiiiM M a, Vsok Illa p iv ia 6 np y c r a K n p i; iiiui/ia 611 p mhiuih h/iuiii
T a iie p jia p aitan . Bat/io/ijia 3ca, 6 n p KVfi/ia a n a iuyii/iaii miiiihh ii/uiiii/iaii K>3Tacii
T a iie p jia n a p OKan. X a p h k k h c h h h h i' H apxn/ia KiitiMa.iiiK c|)a[)K 6 op jin rH H ii ce3 ii6
-rypraH 6 yjica H rii3 K epaK . CH3HHHr cain>aTHHrH3 x,aM aiin a H iiiy ii/ ia ii. C h s mc)x,ii[)
xaTTOTCH3. B ii3 c ii 3r a yiu 6 y a c a p iu i ityM iipiiuiiiH aM p .ti/uik. A r a p 6 n p Kyii/ia v h
6 a iiT e3HJica, y xoji/ia 6 y x y c H iix a T iin iir iio3H KJiiirH -io HarioKarn itaep/ia KOJia/ui?
A r a p ca6 pH H rii3 e r c a , 6 n p KyH/ia h k k ji 6 a ih \ eTM aca, 6 u p 6 a iiT e .'in iir!”
By ( { la p M o n r a a M a ji K iu ir a H X osK a E/uop X ck[)H 3 u e iio tu iH H errn iih ji
/leran/ia 0.3116 T y ra ju ia 6 /ui Ba / ic n o u .) i ir K H M M a'if)a x.o /lyp/tona C H (|)a rii,iii
6 a x ;o c H H ii t o h h 6 / u i.
100
A.i6;rrr;i, 6y[i;i;iH SHHHaTJiH Ba h ;k |)h c K.yjie3MajiapHH TaiiepJiaui v w h
xaTroTiiapnaH Ka-rra mcxhut rajia6) ornjiran XanoTntiHi 6>yH;[aii Max;opaTH
Hari[Hvarn;i;i xaKHi^nii caH'baT acapn i!V/Ky;ua KeJiraH. By ypHHji,a Hiia myHii
Ta'LKHfljiaMOK.qHMH3KH, Ajiiniiep HaBonft 3aMf)nacH;[a “ khto6 eanm eKH yHH
KVHHpHiu nmjiapn 6iuian myFVJiJiaiiyBHH iuaxc” jiapnn H({)()Aa.iaiu;ia fina 6np
Kania araMajiap KyjuiaHHJiran. Aiinniica, Ajiumep llanonu acapjiapw/ia 6yH,naii
aTaMaJiapHH nyruia6 yqpaTnuiHMH3 MyMKHH:
“ p aK a M K a m ” - “ MyajuiHcj), ('3vur(n. x a T e.-iyinn, koth6 ” . MaiiJiyMKH, apa6
THJiHflaH vsJiaiuraH “ paiâM” cvsh HaBonii 3aMonacnji,a cohhh h (Jm w u io b h h
6 ejirn MaTjiiociiHH aHrjiaTiim 6njian 6npra xar, e3yB, e3HJiraH napca Ka6H
aiUJiaM-iapim x,aM H(|K);[a.iaraii. “ PaitaM” iiHHF ym 6 y xycycnaTH;i,aH Ajmrnep
HaBonii V3 acapjiapnna ycTajinu 6miaH (|)()HAa.iaiiami. Bv cv3ra maxc oth
h co bh h “ -Kam” KyiiiHMHacHHH nyHimii 6nJiaii acoc;iaii anrJiainnJiraii h ih 6iuiaH
luyFVJUianyBHH uiaxc o t h - “ paKaMKam” ficaJiraH:
By iiOMa u\-iyn panaMicatu,

C.a(|)xa io3Hii aTTHJiap MVH;)KKalll.
(Jlaiijin 8a Mhhchvh)
K ; i. i ;im nac(|)H,ia 6np iif-Ha i;a.iaM cypMaK Ba yji paitaMKam TaT>pH({)HH
[laKavira k (‘rry p m a k k h , H33M KiniiBapn ca b o h h h fiKKajiaMa itiuinfi apnn...
(tpapôji b;i 11lnpuii)
“ poiviiM” - xaT esyiiHH, koth 6 , MyajuiHcJ).

PoivHMitii, paKaviii pocrflyp, pocrjiap KyniJiyFa Ka6yjiHfrin 6exoc'r...
( .Vlax6y6 y.i kv.tv6) ); Pokhmkh y s o m i th ji chhohhh, By uaB'b oiivpyp ltaJiaM
iihohhh... (JlaiiJiH Ba MaHtnyu); KoTn6ra xarrn My6ra jioji h i; aa itaiicn
xypv<t)i;a pyjityb khjimok caxii(()a[i pvxcopra Myvitfin oicihk flypyp Ba poiaiMra
ca(|)ii;[ aBpoKJini;... (X aiipaT yji-a6p o p ); “ naHHt raHHt” aBpoKHFa paitaMii
•ropTHJin6 apjui Ba vji poi^HM 6)o6n;ia x,aMitii Mynyiir x a n n m;it,hhciiii panaM-
6apaitaM 6ii.i;ih... (<t>apx,oa B a LLInpnii).
“ K ;u iaM 3an ” - ita.iaM Te6paTyBHH, e3yBHH, k o th 6 , m onp, ojiiim:
KaJiaM3anra 6yjiv6 cypMait i;a.iaM (|)am i, l^nn;i,a Kop(J)apMo xaM
icajiaM3an... (<l>apxo;i Ba L U u p H ii); O aTBoaa hv 6yji;iH MV3ff VHyu “jio ” bv
“ naaM ” , Ktijimok Kepait yji i;a.TaM3aii HJirima ita.iaM ... ( M a x 6 y 6 yJi-ity.Ty6).
“ itaJiaMpaB” - Mai,no HtiixuTHAan “ i;aJiuM3an” ra yxm aH ;ui:
Cypa rn xarr JiyrcpHAHH yji iio k «a c r, Bv.t;ih KaJiaMpait iuax,HFa
xaM iim uacr... (XaiipaT yji-a6p op ).
Ajinuiep LlaBoiiH y:t 3aMoiiji,oHiH, Mauux,yp xaTTOT Cvjitoh Ajih Maiuxannii
TaxpiK^HHH iteJiTiipapKaH ym6v cy.t;i.aii (|K)ii,(u.Taiia;(ii: “ Bv kvh XypocoHfla Ba
ojiaMHHiir aKcap 6u.t<);iiij(;i “ Hacx TaiîHii“ xarn;ia kh6jiut\'ji-KV"rro6;iyp sa
KHTo6aT MVJiKHHHHr KajiaBpan hk itajiaMa anna MycajuiaMflyp... (MasitOJincyH-
HacJ)Oiic).
“ ii;iitncaii;ia” - xaT e3yBHH, k oth 6 :
M a c jio iio M v u ip ii( t) H H - x iip H U J r n K ;iy p . H a i! iic a ii;i,a .T H K ;iiiii 6npop jiH M a
ByKV(J)H 6 o p . . . ( M a c > K 0 J i u c y ii - H a c J ) 0 iic ) ; ...H e n a iia r iiic a u ;ia , nena u a p it o n a H H
jK O H J ia p iiF a e r n 6 , n e n a x n i i iu 6 i u i a i ^ y T y j i y p j i a p . . . (M y m u a o T ).
101
u M y c a n H H (J )” - (‘.ly iiM ii, M yaJiJincJ):
M aBJJO H O A 6 ; [ y ( ;iM a ;i B ajiax u u iH - ... M a c H a B H H ry ft B a MycamiHcJ) k i i i u i i
apA H ... ( M a > K O J in c y H - H a ( J x ) H c ) ; B n p n ae raii: - rI’a x T p y K a in a y p , 6n p n fterati:-
M ycanHncj)n Faui,ny|)... (C a 6 'b a n c a iie p ).
“ M yH u iH ii” - iksvisqn, k oth 6 , ijym ipvBM H , ca p o ii;ia n ao p a n ujJiapH ia oh;i,
e3yB HiiuiapnHH ojih6 6 opyBH ii:
M aBJi0 H0 HoMnii - ca6)3aB<ipjinK;iyp. H m uo 6 iuia homh xaTHH 6 HTypra
M ajirx yp jiyp . Am m o, nmuofla x ch m vh uih ohh 6 e ro n M a c , HOMa xa rn ^ a x,c4
xyuiHaBHC ohh nncaiiji KHJiMac... (M a/K O Jiiicyn-H acjwnc); Cyp/in MynuiH Baccj)H
ya pa x o M a n n , K h m n n ca n ji .9Ti;aiiMy mox, y ji iioMaHH ... (J lH c o iiy T -T a iip );
ABBaJiH^yp M yH iu n iin iaBX,a|) cj)nu ion, K h m rax,ii y ji |iVK'i,a eaap , rax,
h n u io u ... ( X aiip aT V Ji - a 6 p o p ) .
M yHUinii - aT aM acn k o t h 6, csvbh h , K VH iipyBH H M a i,i i o j [ a p n ; i a
“ Bo6ypHOMa” jia x,aM V H p a iijin : “ MyHiiiiiniijiapHHH THJia6, 6 y io p ;iV M K H M , 6y
IIKKII 3HMVU[-UlaT>H VMypKVM, BOKC 6 yjIflV, 6 vHHHr H x 6 o p H r cjiapMOHJiap
6nTTraHJiap” .
“ M y x ,ap p n p ” - e3VBHii, Mvajuuicj), iiyHnpvBHH, Tax,pnp k h jiv b h [i :
MyxappnpKH, raxpnpn Ty:iiincaH;ia;ivp, arap 6np 6aiiT 6hthp, arap K)3.
Arap xaT cypaTii iioxyui,iyp, Mai>HH xaiijinji,a yKVFyin aujuiii MyniaBnaidjivp-•■
( M ax,6y6yji - k\jiv6 ).
H homskoh A3M M O B
A J IH L U E P H A B O H H H ACPH JJA B 0FJ10B 4M C H 3 MA

L A n J IA P
y jiy F MVTacj)aKKHp luonp, c 3v b h h , o jih m Ajinuiep HaBonii ysHHHiir 6 o ii

iiJKOjinii Mepocn 6njian KeJia?KaK aiuiojira 6nTMac-TyraHMac xa3HHa i;p.];iHpriii.
Ajuiuiep HaB onii v s h h h h i h jko jih 6 iu ia n y.'i6eK ajia6neTHHH lOKcai; jia p a n a n a
KyTapHui 6njian 6upra, v36eK a ,(a 6 n ii t h j ih h h h i ’ TapaKKHc-iHia x,aM caJiMoiyw
K iicca k v ih ju i. H aBonii apaTraH a c a p jia p x,aM fo /i b h h , ,\aM 6 aj,n n ii ;i;nxaT;ian
K)KcaK c a iin a jia 6 yjiFaiuiHni T v c j)a iijiii o jia M ra Te3 ra p K ajijiti Ba ujonpHHHr y3
/[.aiipnjiaci; h jim ax,JiHHHHr, iKyMJiajiaH, TH JiuiyH ocjiapiiiiH r waji6
jiH K K a iiiH ii
k h jijih . O paaau Hena a c p jia p yTH 6 ;in K ii, uionp i;o.i;in p ra H 6 oii xa3HHa x ,a H V 3 ia H a
HJiMHH-TajîiKOT o o b C K in 6 y ju i 6 i;cjiMoi;;ia.
M a i,ji\ M K H , L la B o n ii a c a p jia p n th jih c fx tfie n iK , jie K C H K , M o p c jx ) J io r iiK
> i;n x ,a T jia n ri v i \ y p T a jM v iii; J v iH J ira n 6 y .ic a - jia , yH H H r CH H TaK TH K K v p i iJ in iu ii
H iic 6 a T a H KaM y p r a iu u ir a H . M a 3K y p M a K O J iajta a j iH ^ iiim i n a c p iiii a c a p jia p iijja r ii
K y n iM a r a n J ia p iiH H r M a 3 M V H iiii 6 o F J i a i i i i u u i r a 'r y x T a jia M ii. 3 .
H k h ii BaKTJiapraHa n acjiaK ar 3 ck h v36eK r a iu ir a ohji, rajiKiinoTJiapjia,
6 a jiK ii x,03iiprn y36eK rHJiura ,:;onp ra^KHKcxrjiapjia x,aM ra n H im r niaKJinii
to m o h h a c o c n ii y P H ,,la k v h iijih 6 , m33mvh nJiaH iira >KHji;uiii 3 Tii6op
K ap aTiuiM ajui - B a x p jia H itn , M a3 M yiiiiii 6 oFJiaunra c o jy ia ranJiapH ii 6 oFJiamji,a
a c o c iiii B o cn T a x,Hco 6 jianaji,ii.
H a B o u ii iia c p iijia i H 60 F0 BHHJiapcn:i 6 n piiK K aH KyuiM a raiuiapH H H r •raxjinJui
lu y u ii KypcaTAH KH , 6ynri,aii ranJiapH ii 6 oFJiauma 6 oFJioiiHHJiap mvxhm ciiHTaitTHK
102
nocnTa f)a>KapMair;ui, yjiapHHHr Kyjijiaiin-imrrii ranHHHr MO/iajuiHrHHH
Tiirbrtiin.iaii;iH, xojioc. Auinfla 6yn;iaii ranjiap ccmshthk JKHxar;iafi Myf'iaxKaM
.uioKiira KnpiiuiraH 6yjiaan.
BoFJioB4HJiapcH3 TV3HJiraH KviiiMii ra iu ia p / ia T y p jin M a i.n o M yn oca6 aT J iap ii
u<|>o;iajiainaii:
llatiT Ma3Mvnn ii4>onajiaHraii: Bv TvpT neBoii OBQ3acHH \t\CyuH Miu-Kvnra
RTKvpvriMen. “ XaM ca” naiiHcaciira nanttta vpviiMen ( M J I 1 2 0 ) .
M n c .0 J i;ia i'ii f le H O T a n iB BOKcajiap1 6iipiiii-KeTiui coa,np 6 y J iM o iy i,a . BnpmiHH
; ic H o r a T H B is o i;e a (B y r y p i ' ;ieB < iii 0B03acim pv6 bii M a c u y H r a c T K y p y n M e H ) h i i h t
T y r a in n 6 iu ia H h k k h iih ii ;ie H O T a i'H B Boi;ea ( “ X aM ca” iian/Kacnra uaif/i;a
y|)yiiM(‘i i ) c o ; r n p 6 y jT M O iy ia . By r a i i J i a p o p a c i m a M y c T a x ic a M n q K i i 6 o F J ia H H iu
M a f i;i;y ;i. r a i u i a p H H f i i n () 3im ,iiO H jK O H J ia iu n u n i x iim i:a'rbnir: 6 irp H iiw tr ; ie n a r a T H H
6 u p H H 4 ii yp H H ra, iiic k iiiih h c h iiii 6 H p iiH 4 H ra y r K a 3n 6 6 y jiM a ii,tn . ; (cM aK .
CCMaHTHK V K IIX iriVlail 6 li p i l H 4 U A C H O T aT 1IK K H H 4 II JieH OTaTH H H I’ 6aH <apH JIH IU
I ia llT H H ll 6 lI J i; r n p i illl .
HHa 6np m h c q ji: B v ji6 v ji 6 iiJ ia I v ji Ba U ia M T ) 6 iu ia lla p n o H a opacH aa
M v r ia ^ a p a 6 in n 6 iiv p . a tm a kvh a i iK K a T K v p r y 3v 6 u v p (M H 18 ) . fle n o r a T J ia p
y 3a p o n a irr M y ii o c a 6 a T n ; ia H r iiiiiK a p n , H30x ,J ia u i M V iio c a 6 a T H o p ic a jin x,aM
6 o F J ia n r a H . M k k i i i i 4H ; ie n o T a H T 6 ir p iiH 4 H ^ c h o t h h t h h n.3o x J i a 6 x ;im ic e jiM o iy r a ,
H b iiir M ii c o ji^ a “ B y ji6 y ji 6 n .ia P y J i” Ba “ U iaM T> 6 iu ia H apB O H a” h o m jih
c e p M a 3M y n , M V K a M M a ji a c a p jia p e 3;i,n , .ic ia u T a r 6 iu iiiM M a iiH ;y ri,.
;J,eH O T a T Jia p H H H r y 3ii p o 6 o F J ia iiH iiiH fla 6 a b 3ii jie i;c iiK 3J ie M e iiT J ia p H H H r
( M y n o .3 a p a - a n ; i a ) \ ;im m vxhm a x a M n a T ii 6op. I jir p iin a ii aenoTar T ii p K H 6 ii; ia r n
M yH 03a p a .ic k c h k .ijic m c iitii hkkhhm h aenoTaT T a p i; r i6 ; t a iT t anua jie K C H K
3jieM (-H T ir o p K a .i r i ii(|K); ia .ia iiM O K ji,a . y a a p i i H i i r jK O H J ia im m T a p T i i 6 n x,aM K a r b H H ,
y .!ii| ) o y p im a jiM a u iT iip ii6 6 v J iM a ii;ii i, 'ly iiic u , h k k h h 4h ;re H O T iiT H iin r K)3a r a
K e a i i u u i r a 6 iip H 4 ir ; ie ir o T iiT c a 6 a 6 6y.iM O K ,r< i.
3najiam M V H oca6aT ii: X ap KiiMrai;iiM. 6np na()>o KVDrv3HHM. 103
6cB;t(|><)jinr i;v p M a r v H i;i icvTVJiMii iiiM ( M l ^ 7 8 ) .
M iic()ji;tarii 3n;i.ianitiu iik k h x iiji inaKJi, x,aM JieKCHK, xaM Mop(Jx)jiornK
maKJi opKaJiu H ({K )iajiaiiraii. B h [)h h 4 h nenoraT aarH 6np Batjx) JieKCHK
.iJieMCiiTii, HKKHH4H ;teii(m rr;taiH 103 6 eBa(|x>jiiiF jic k c h k ajieMCHTii 6iuian,
npcjiiiKaTJiap 6yjiiiiiuiiiJiiiK - 6yjiiiuicH3jiHi; ( Kvprv3iiyM-KyTyjiManHMl
Mynoca6aTii 6iuiaH oiino-tiinHJira KirpHUiraH.
H.30X J ia m M V H o e .a 6 a T ii: B o B V ? K V flK iiM . C a M iU ) K a n ; it i iin r a b J ia M H y jia M O C ii
a p n ii, in c b p Ba M vaM M O F a n a F ti M o iiiu i apan (M H 3 2 ). M i i c o ji;ia iT i H K K a jia
((■HOTaTaa x,aM cy6T > eK T ra xoc 6 y J ir a n x y c y c n a T J ia p H (jK );ta jia iiM O K ;ta , ai>HH
6iip it H 4 H i’a i i ; t a c y 6 T > e K T iin iir M aH ca6n ii( | ) o ; t iiJ ia ! ia e T r a ii 6 y jic a , hkkhhhh
,t(‘ ii( r r ;iT ,ia ( 'v 6 'i,e K r (|)a o .iiijr r n iis o x J ia iiM o iv r a . ; ( ( ; iio T a T j ia [ ) t n i y ta p o 6 o F J ia m ;ia
jia F ti J ie K c in ; :)JieM eitT H m v x iim p o jit y H iia r a ii. “ ;(,a F rt” jic k c h k .jjic M e H T ti
H KKI 1H 4 H ;tt‘ H O TaT ^HJIilH 6 lip iI H 4 ll ^ C IIO T arH IIIH CCM aH TH K aJlOICaCHHH T a iiM H II
a r r a ii.
1 /JeH O TaTH B M O jtyc B oK C ii XMKHta K ap atir: M a x M y ;iO B H., HvpMottoB A. S.)6ck

riiJiiiHHnr H a :!iip tiH 1paMMaTHKacti. T. VicniyBin. 1995.
103
“ JH aFH ” CV 3H “ y 36e K TH JiH H H Hr i i 30x ,jih j i y F a T n ” j{ a “ r a K p o p a n , K a iir a n a n ,
H H F H /ian , 6 y H ,n a n T a iu K a p n , 6 y n H iir ycrn ra” M a b iio J ia p H H H a H rjia T H U iH
a H T H J ia flH 1 . ,r( e M a K ,, “ j i a p n ” c v 3H H iir n jieH O -raTH H T a j i a 6 :m i; iH . Bviuian u iy H / ia ii
x v J io c a 'i i i K a p n i i i M y M K iiH K ii, ; i,;i f i i ji e K c e M a c n n u rrn p oK 3T r a n 6o f j i o b h h c i i 3
K V iiiM a r a i u i a p ; u i M v cT a x ,K a .v i c e M a H T H K 6 o F J ia n iiu i M aBJKV;| 6 v . i a ; u i ■
C a 6 a 6 -HaTH?Ka M VHoca 6 aTn : H o m v c aa cT o p H ii 6 oiuH ann o jih 6 . 6 wp HtvpT>a
yq vH M aiifl> vp vn i oeFHra c o jih 6 ( M K 3 5 ) . Bhphhmh jêHOTaT (H o M y c jia c T o p im
6 o u u i;u ih o jih 6 ) c a 6a 6 li O K c a n n , iik k h iih h neftarin (B n p a?ypr>a y iy n
M aii(t>ypyui oeFHFa c o jih 6 ) li a n r / K a isoKeann H<tK);iajiaii;ui. H i.h h , HOMyccns,
xaf-cn.3 h h c o h xap i^ a ii;iaH n a c T K a u iJ iH K J ia p r a 6 o p n 6 eTHiuH MyMKHH, ana uiy
iiacTKaiuJiHKJiap-HHHr a c o c n ii c a 6 a 6 HHcn x a e c n x iH K , iiOMyccn.3.[iiK;|Hp.
K n e c jia m MViioca6aTH. Byu;iaii KyiiiMa raiuiap TapKn6nflai'n ,ic n o T a r n n
BOKeaJiap 6 H p -6 n p n ra K,ne<Jiana;iH. Bv KnecJianniii opitajin jienoTaT yp'ia<'H,|ani
y x in am , <)>a|>ivin TOMOHJiapHii K y pcan iiu eun KyiimM'ia Ma'bHo H<|>o;iajiain,uip:
Ttuia6 6epraH H n xaM caxonaH uiiiiok 6uji. n6p<>M 6iuia 6epraHnnH 6epMaianmi
HxnuipoK 6hji (M K 1 1 2 ) . A b b b jio , m hcoji;uhh i i k k i i jieKceMa (THJia6 6epnuuiHK
Ba n6poM 6 n jia 6 ep H u u iH K ) v3apo lyiecJiaHMOiyia, fn .n u cyparany,an cyHr
6epHiiuiHK x,aM “ n6poM ” - K u < 'i a 6 rypH6 ojihhi 6uJiati 6epnniJiHK xa m
caxniiJiHK/iaii iin p o K 6 y jira H tiapcajiap. Hnnajia T yu iyH q a ya a p o K H ccjiau iaH
xoJiAa hhcoh M au a inv Hjia ii xHCJiaTJiapaaH iinpoK 6vjihiii jio3HMJiiini
VK,THpHJiMOK,ta. Ma-bJiyMKH, 6>H|M>i!,[aii 6 n p o ti tiap<ui cvpa6 0JiHHran,iaii ei<ii
KHCTaiti opt;aJiH o jiu n ra u ;ia , Typ.ni ito p o 3HJiHK, kcjihiiimobmhjiuk KeJin6 4i[Ka;ui.
A B B a J io , e y p a M a r y iiM a 6 iip o B r a 6upon H ap ca 6 e p M a c J lH K M a p ; u ia p h u ih
3M a c . /:i,e M a K , y i u 6 v ra n a c o c n jia “ r(o n o xei K a 'i o u t i o jf o n c a x ,0 B a 'r r a m v x ,t o ; k
6 y jiM a c H H ” ; i e r a n T a r6 tiJ iH M M a ii/ K y jl.
HHa 6hp m h c o j i: Jl v<~r /K a B |> iiin in rv H rp a H M a. n v u iM a n 6 e n o j H a t iH
m ir p a H M a (M K 82). M ttc o jijta hvct H t a B p t i- a v u iM a u 6eaoaH jic k c h k
6 n p H K M a j ia p n vaapo nnec.naiiMoK,ia. AcJiHaa. a v cT -aym M a n jie K c e M a jia p n ysap o

:!ii;i M a 'b iio jiH c y 3 J ia p . I I v c t j ih k - n t ic o H J ia p y p T a c H ;ta n i iih c o 6 h h M y tio c a 6 a T
6 y jic a , a y iu M a u ju iK - c a ji6 iiti M y t io c a 6 a 'r ;i H p . A rap aycr fly e r r a x iie u a T K tu K a ,
y tira a ta 6 p - c iiT a M K ypy3ca, y titin r ; iy f H M a u ,ia ii <J>apnn n o .iM a ii;i,H . / (c m bk ,
A y u iM a i i > K a 6 p - :!v .iM H r a M a p A O iia iio p H ii;ta ra H H H i K a 6 n avct x n e H a T H r a , 6<‘A O ;iin a
6 ap A O U iJ iH 6 yjt, acm okhh uiotip.
K ytiH fla rH MHCO.i;ia x,aM iOKO|>ii;farii x,ojiaTtui KV3a T H tii MyMKHH:
(pQCHKHHH xae TtuiaM a. 30JtHManu Ba<|>o T iuiaM a (M K 1 1 2 ). M n co ji;i,a m
“ ct>ocHK 30JiHM” jieK ceM aJ ia p n u H iir ceM aiiT tiK acti yiu 6 y raiu iap H tiH r M vcraxK aM
a jio K a c tiH ii T arbM itujiaraH . “ O och k“ c y 3H c{)HCKy-c{>aco;i TapKaTyiiH ti Fnii6 aTMH
u ia x c jia p ra HHc6 aTaH K yju ia n a ;u i. B vH jia ii u ia x c jia p 6 o n iK a jia p M yB ac}x{>ak h iitiiiih
K vp a an M aH jiH ran , iiKKHKXiJiaM ani, ManbHaBtiii T y 6 aH iiia x c jia p jfH p . L U y H t in r
yMVH 6 y TOH<})a;ian tuapM -x,ae k \ th iu jia p e r a to u i T au u ia 6 KHAnpniu 6 tuiaH
6 a p o 6 a p . 3 o jih m h h h f h iu h xaM <}>ochi^ i;a 6 n c m o h jih k , 6 HpoBJiapra ?Ka6 p-CHTaM
y r K a :!H 6 u iy 6 tu ia H p o x a T .ia iin in . S o J itiM jia H B ac}x) k v t h m jih k (}x)CHK;iaH x,ae
KyTHiu 6 n jta n 6 iip o 6 a p :)K an , ACMaK, 6 y ra n jfa “ <}x>cm^ Ba .!Oj|itM;tah h x iu h
c})a3iiJiaTJiap K yTtttiuiiiK v T a HO;iOHJiiiK,uip” jfe r a ii TarfhuuiM M anuiyji.
1 y . i 6 e K T iu iH H H H r H30X,.™ J iyF aTH . M. 1081, 4 8 2 -6 e T .
104
L U y H iffir a e K , M iic o jiffa “ x a e - B a (}x )” jie K c e M a jia p n xaM r a r u ia p H iiH i
M a s M y n n if 6 o i'.ia H iiu fH H ii T a b M iiH J ia r a n . l()K o p n ;fa r n x y c y c iiH T J ia p ko m h ji
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107
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