C T .

C T A H O J E B H ' R

HEfllTO 0 JAKfflHTiHMA

nPEUlTAMnAHO H 3 KOBE HCKPE

niTAMnAHO y 4PatABH0J niTAMnAPHJH KPAAEBHHE CPEHJE

1901.
 a t ^ a p c K H H C T o p H K C. EopoecKU (Borovszky Samu) iHTao
je y anpHJiy npomjie ro^HHe y Mai)apcKOJ AKa^eMHJH
CBojy npHCTynny aKa^eMCKy 6 e c e a y : HcTopHJa Hatjjia'iKor
cnaxHJiyKa (A nagylaki urodalom tortenete.) Pacnpasa xa,
niTaMnana y oprany Mal)apcKe AKaaeMnje ( E r t e k e z e s e k , X V I I I
10. Budapest, 1 8 0 0 . C x p . 50.), n a n n c a n a j e nefinnoM no ne-
nixaMnanHM nanopHMa MatjapcKiix a p x H e a . 3 a nac je Hcxopnja
nat^jia^iKor c n a x H J i y K a B a s K n a 3 6 o r x o r a , j e p j e x o 6 H J I O a o o p o
nopoaHi;e JaKinnha, H BopoBCKH je y cBojoj p a c n p a B H /(ao,
na ocHOBy nsBopa npsora p e ^ a , Mnoro a p a r o n e n n x npnjiora
3a HCTopnjy n renajiornjy xe nopo^nne.
CpejHHOM XV B e K a BJia^ao j e naijJiaqKHM cnaxnjiyKOM
CH6HH.aHHH JaHKO. C H H H,erOB M a x n j a dno j e Bpjio n s a a u i H e
p y K e , x e j e , OCO6HTO u a f l j e n o c x a o Mal)apoKHM K p a a e M , n e -
Mnanne pas^aBao xeKOBHny csora oi;a. TaKO je H Hai).xaiKH
cnaxHJiyK, no CBOJ npH.iiHi;H 1 4 6 4 r . [mueify asrycTa 1464
H janyapa 1465 r.), UOKJIOHHO opahn JaKiuniiHMa CxeBany
H /l^MHxpy.
Bpaha JaKninhn CKJIOHMJIH ce nciipea xypcKe najesae
H 3 Cp6HJe y Y r a p c K y , r^e c y no CMpxn C B O j e B O J e B a j i n npo-

1*
 5
4

je noaeJiH dea cyMiLC S a l e x a K n a p o a i i e necMe o aeo6H J a n -

THB T y p a K a . 3 a H>HX c e a n a , a a c y 6 H J I H x p a 6 p M I I o a B a j u m i ,
u i H h a . ' ) B o p o B C K H HOMHifce ( c x p . 23) j o m M.xaijy cecxpy Map-
aJiH j e ocxajio aocTa noMena H O H>HXOBOJ caMOBOJbH H n j i a -
KOBy HpHHy, Koja je dnaa yaaxa aa MaxHJy XepneroBnha.
xoBHTOCTH. y jaHyapy 1465 r. npoapjiH c y 6paha JaKumKH
CeJbatiKH ycxaHaK noa /loatOM 1514 r. aoxBaxHo je H
HacHjiHo y KyKy JoBana BapjaMa H onjbaiKajiH 0 H>era 11
JaKinHhe. TeMHuiBapcKH a i y n a n BaxopH H qanaacKH BaaanKa
qejio c e j i o . Jlpjrou je^HOM n p i i J i H K O M Tpe6ajio j e aa, J a K i u H K i i
tJaKH HOxyKy jeano oaejteH>e /I,oatHHHx ycxaHHKa H aot)y
nojioHte s a K J i e T B y y j e ^ H O J napHHUH, ajiH O H H n n c y XTCJIM T O
JaKiunKHMa y Hat)aaK, rae c y ce y c a a B y no6eae 6e36pH}KH0
aa y ^ H H e npejs. KanoKHKOM CTeBanoM BojiiijeM, KOJH je 6HO
BeceJiMJiH, Kaa y aopy cxnace rjiac, aa c e Jloma ca neaoM
aa TO H a a c j i a H . 3 6 o r T o r a j e aoiujio ao p a c n p e ; CTCBaH J a u -
BOJCKOM H p H 6 a H a t y j e . Baxopn H JaKHinhH noderny*), ^laKH
UIHK y japocTH yxBaTH BojiHJa, 6ai;H r a n a acMJBy H U O -
6yae yxBahen H pacnex, a rpaa nopymen H cnajBen. K a a je
Tpriie Mai ea H>era aa r a noceqe, ajiH r a OKOJinna cnpeqH.
MHp B p a h e H J a K u i H t i H c y o n e x aayae.xH CBOje HMaH>e, aoBean
0 jyHaiuTBy /l,MHTpa J a K i u H h a i i o a r i a T a j e i i p i w a TJyptja
n o n e H a c e a e a H H K e , nanoBO n o a n r a H r p a a n OHKoanjiH r a a n a o M .
CpeMua, KaKO j e y a B o 6 o j y y6H0 jeaHor CHJinor HenpHJaxejia.
y 6HxnH Ha M o x a q y (1526 r.) OHJia c y H 0 6 a JaKuintia.
JaKiuHiiH ce xpaopo dopHJin H qHHHan ycayre Mat)ap-
TaMO je, H O cBoj npnaHUH, nornHyo Dexap JaKinHK, jep o
CKOj apataBH. Cxora je p a c j i a ibHXOBa cjiasa H BaacHOCT 11
itCMy HeMa aonHHJe nnrae noMena; MapKo ce Bpaxno H y
HMaite. y Hat)aaKy c y n o a n r j i H a s o p a u c a KyjioM H onKoaH.iH
6 o p 6 H , KOJa j e nacxa-na O K O Mat)apcKe K p y n e , 6 H O j e n p n c T a u i a
ra jaKHM npoiuheM; oa x o r a BpeMCHa c x a H O B a n a c y cxajiHo
JoBana Canojbaja (Szapolyai Janos). 3a Bpene X H X paaMH-
y Hai)JiaKy. Ha HMaity CBOM HaceJiaBaan c y MaxoM cpncKe
pnna 6HO r a je jeanoM H aapo6no xeMnniBapcKH a c y n a n He-
cejbaKe, xaKO a a c y OOJIOBKHOM X V I BCKa n a l i H X O B y HMaiby
xap HepeftH (Perenyi Peter) H nycxno r a xen n a oxnyn oa
Cp6H 6HaH y janoj BehHHH.
4 0 0 0 4>op. K a a je nocae xora HepeibH oa napa JoBana no-
BopoBCKH Harjieaa a a He a n a K a a , r a e H KaKO c y C K O H - xynen 6eatao, n a m a o je Koa MapKa JaKiunKa aamxHxe. -
qajiH 6paKa JaKurahH. I I o HauiHM aoMaKHM naBopHMa a n a ce r. 1529 onycxouiHan cy Typnn MapKOBO auaibe, a
Met)y THM, aa je /tMHTap nornnyo y CMeaepesy 8 HOBCM- oaMax c a XHM xpaaino j e CanoJbajii oa ftera H o s a n a aa n a a r y
6pa 1485 r . ' ) , a C T e B a n yMpo y Beiy 6 janyapa 1489 r . ^) CBOJHM najaMHHnHMa. Haaann n p n o n p a n n H r p a a a , aa oxKyn
Do BopoBCKOM ( c x p . 20) o c x a a o je oa 6palie JaKiunKa caMO Hxa. npeManiaan cy *HHaHCHJcKy cnary MapKa JaKninha n
asa MyiiJKa noxoMKa: C x e s a H O B C H H M a p K O ( a B a H>eroBa dpaxa O H c e aaayatHO ' ) ; a y r j e H a n o c n o 10.000 *op., a n o n e p H a a n My
cy yMpaa Majioaexna) H /],MHxpoB Dexap. HJHX aBojnna cy
*) y cpeAH>eM B B K y qeoxo je 6uBaA0, Aa cy ABa BJiacTe.iHHa
noaeaHaa i^ejio HMaH>e H E a B a a e a a ; H oa c a M o r a rpaaa Hal)-
nancie Apaiaja H u a a e H rpaA. Cp. Mon. S e r b . 2 9 2 ; J . Radoni6 y
aaKa no.ioBHHa je n p a n a a a MapKy, noaoBHHa Ilexpy. y oBoj Archiv fiir S l a v . Phil. 1 9 (1897) 434—445.
*) MowAa je cnoMen na OBO OercxBO o a i y s a n y napoAHOj ne-
') rjacHHK 5 3 (1883) 1 0 2 , TAB je OMpx AianTpoBa norpeiuHo CMH KOA B y K a 2 , 6p. 9 5 . Cp. J . S c h w i c k o r , Gesch. des Temeser
CTasAena y 1 4 8 4 r . ; CnowenHK 3 (1 8 9 0 ) 122, 153. Banats ( 1 8 7 2 ) 1 2 3 , TAB je xaj Aorai)aj Apyn^ie onHcan.
') JeAHOM My je noaajMMa H o s a u a H «Despyna relicta
^) r.iaoHHK 1. 0 . , 1 0 3 ; CnoMenHK I . e . CxeBaHOBa atena M H -
magnifioi condam R a d w l waywode Transalpiensis." O xoj ^ecnaHH
.iHiia OApeAH.ia je n o M e n C x e B a n y 2 8 j a n y a p a , a 4MHTpy 1 2 Mapxa.
B. riacHHK 47 (1879) 183—4.
rjacHHK 25 (1869) 283.
6 7

je 60aa iteroBa atefla, Koja j e dtijia on Kyhe BpJio 6 o r a T a .

3a JaKuiHheBo HMaae Mnorn c y ce oTHMaan; jeaan aeo
JlyroBvi c y r a Harna-iH n p e a cMpx a a , c a npucxaHKOM C B O J H X
HMatt>a apacajia je j o n i neKo BpeMe yaoBnrja MapKOBa noa
CHHOBHi;a, sajioHtH HMaH,e CBOJoj JKCHH.
noKpoBHxea>cxBOM KpajbHue Haa6eae, K o j a j e xaMO rocnoaa-
MapKO J a K i n n h yinpo j e cpeaHHOM jyna 1 5 3 7 r. y ay-
pHJia. A J I H ce n ona nadpao Mopaaa noBJiaiHXH Hcnpea xyp-
6oKOJ cxapocTH*).
CKHx ocBajan-a K cesepy. H Ana JaKiuHheBa Mopaaa ce ca
MapKOBa a t e n a S B a a a c e TIoAUKceHa.; 6 H a a j e poaoM i i 3
CBojoM aeuoM xaKot)e ceanxH. P. 1 5 5 1 ocBOJHaH c y Typun
PHMa H Bpao ooraxa'); ona je Myata C B O J H M HOBqeM lecxo
npBH n y x H a i j J i a K . H n a K j e Myat Mapnje JaKuinKeBe npoxe-
HCHOMaraaa. B o p o B C K H x s p a n a a c a C B O J H M M y a t e n n a j e HMaaa
CTBOBao K a a je M a g o c s i Gaspar x x e o a a aayaMe j e a a n jie.o
MyujKe aene, nero ceaaM tiepn: 1. Giovanna, 6Haa je
HMaita JaKHinheBa, a 1 5 6 0 r. JejiHcaBOxa H CxoaacxHKa no-
1539 yaaxa. He a n a ce aa KHM. 2 . JejiHcaBexa, H oHa je
HOBO c y n o a e a n a e HMaae. y aynanKax noBea.e, K O J H j e n a a a n
1539 r. Beh d a a a yaaxa aa HHKoay /toqnja (Doczi Miklos). JeancasexH 1 5 6 3 r. yneaena cy n itena aena: Jeaena, Fp-
3 . M a p H J a , y a a x a a a KaeMeHXHJa ApxaHanja (Artandi Kele- ryp H KaoMenxHJe.
men). 4. Mnanqa nan DoxeHUHJa yMpjia j e Kao a e x e (Moataa
T o c y p e a y a x a x H oBe p a c n p a s e ' ) . B e a w K a j e m x e x a l u x o
cy xo 6Hae a B e hepw, n a c y o6e p a n o yMpae?). 5. Maprnxa,
B o p o B C K H HHJe y n o x p e 6 H O cpncKO n a B o p e , KOJHMa 6 H r e n e a -
yaaxa aa B a a x a a a p a Etaxoinja (Patocsi Boldizsar). 6. Cxo-
aornjy nopoanne JaKniHKa aonynno.
a a c T H K a , y a a x a aa B j i a a n c a a s a S e j i e M e p n j a (Zelemeri Laszlo).
7. A n a , yaaxa aa Famnapa JIomoHi;H BaH*HJa (Losonczi BopoBCKH je norpeiHHo, naa je (cxp. 1 7 ) J e a e n y , ateny

Banfi Gaspar); o n a j e O K O 1 5 5 5 r. o c x a a a yaona, n a ce npe- / t e c n o x a J o B a n a , n a a B a o c e c x p o M G x e B a n a H /I,MHxpa J a K u i n i i a ,

yaaaa aa A n x o n a Kenanja (Kendi Antal), aan je OKO 1 5 0 0 jep ce ana a a je ona dnjia KepKa GxeBana fJaKuinka, a oe-

no apyrn nyx o6yaoBeaa. cxpa MapKa JaKmnha'j.

I l o c a e OMpxH M a p K a J a K u i H t i a a u r a a j e ( 1 5 3 9 r.) npo- B a a t a n nasop aa r e n e a a o r a j y JaKinnKeBe nopoanae na-

THB y a o B H n e H.eroBe n a p n H q y M a p K O B a Maaija c e c x p a H p n n a , a a a n ce y a o a a x K y jeanoM J l e x o n n c y (CnoMeHHK 3 , 1 0 7 ) . O B M M
H IlexpoBH C H H O B H : /tMHTap'''), H n K o a a n J o s a n . OBaj naj-
MJiaijH C H H n e x p o B , K a a ce 1 5 4 1 r. B p a x n o na J l a j n n n r a ca *) J a caM OB^e HSHOO oaMO pesy.iTaxe o JaKmnhHMa. Ca^p-
JKHHy ue.ie pacnpaae a. y .leionnoy MC 204 (1 900) 3 4 3 — 6.
yHHBepaHxexa, oxeo j e n o a H K c e n n n o a p y M e y H a i ) a a K y H xaMo
') CnoMCHHK 3 ( 1 8 9 0 ) 1 0 6 ; RiacHHit 53 (1 883) 4 3 : Hoain,
CMecTHo CBOJe B H H O . Aan 1 5 3 9 — 1 5 4 3 r. y M p a a c y cBa xpn
AeonoTB C p i u o y 6HBal€xb H npHieia.iie ceCis cbBpbCTHie AbmrepB
CHHa n e x p o B a 6ea n o x o M a n a H c a H>HMa j e usyMpAa Myuina
Cxtnana MKmHKia IG.ienoy. Cp. H H K O , Cp6H y YrapCKOj (1883)
ipana nopQduv,e Jamaufia. 60; jlexonHC MC 148 ( 1 8 8 6 ) 62, r j e r. Cx. HoBaKOBHh, no MOM
MHmAeiby 6e3 AOBOAHO AOKaaa, OKpnBJbyje Je.ieHy. Cp. T j a c Cpn.
*) y iiapxy 1 536 n a m e , AS, je „uUima jam senectute gra- AKaAOMHje 40 ( 1 8 9 3 ) 37. Ho neKHjia je Je.iena HMa.ia hep Ma-
vatus» (Borovszky, 1. c. 2 6.) pnjy, Kojy je yAa.ia aa <I>epAHHaHAa ^ p a n K o n a n a (rjacHHK 5 (185 3)
112; PajHh, Hcxopia 3 (1798) 368—9; Wertner, \i
') ((Domina Polixena ex paternis eiusdem laribus secura
delszlav uralkodok 121), a no JOAHOM .lexoniicy HMa.ia je xpn hepn:
ab urbe Romana" Aoneja je Hene o T B a p a (Borovszky, 1. o. 2 5.)
MapHjy yAaxy aa ITexpa uojBOAy BjamKor H A B C yAaxe (,oy J I H T O B B -
'^) T o he 6HTH onaj 4MHTap, m i o ce noMHibe y ylexonHCHMa OKoy 3eM.iio, eAHny sa Kneaa IlBana Bnm'nieBaMbKora, a Apoyroyio
1510 r. r.iacHHK 53 (1883) 1 0 5 .
3a KHesa OeoAopa BAaAHMHptcKora" (CnoMenHK 3, 100.)
8 9

noaaaHMa Moace Ce a o n y H i i T H reneaaoraja JaKiiinheBe n o -

npcA noMenyxo, na j e OHJia yaaxa 3 a J\ecnoTa JoBana, a
poflHue. I I o TOM J l e T o i i H c y „CTe<i>aHb B o e B O ^ a pom MapKa
Hpnna he 6HTH Maxn OHora „MHKJio8ma^S 3a i n j y aeny
BoeBO^iy H CTe'j>aHa H TpH aa.unepn: KnerHHio AriHoy rjiHiiia-
AjieKcaHAap, BOJBOAa MOJiaaBCKH y j e ^ n o M nncMy /tydpoBqa-
cKoyro H Ejienoy aeciiOTHqy H H p a H o y rocnojK/ioy, naie 6HcTb
HHMa 1566 r . K a a t e , A a c y ^ n p a y n y n H X e p n e r a C x e B a H a " ''')
3 a MoyateMB aa XepneroMb Focno/iapeMB M H K . n e o y i u e M ' . B a o -
Ifcen CHH H H K O j i a ( M a t ) a p c K H M i k l o s = /WiiKAOSillk) HMao j e
iiiHheMb H a sanaflHieMoy IIoMopi'K), H p o ^ n c a HiefO H H K O J i o y
n e x o p o A e i ; e : 'E)ypl)a, H a B j i a , G x e B a n a , K a x a p H n y H M a p H J y " ) .
Xepuera " A n a ce, n o T O M J l e r o n H c y , yfla-ua 3 a B a c n j i n j a
l U x e x a j e m x o je xeKCX n a Kpajy oneAexonncne 6e-
JIaBOBHha ))Ba jiHTOBCKOMoy K p a j i H J B C T B o y " ; H . H x o B y Kep J e -
J i e n i K e H C K B a p e n . Mecxo ,>IivaHHk« C B a K a K O x p e 6 a A a cT'oJH
.leny yaeo je 3aateny Bacnjinje M B a n o B n i i j,caMojipatanb B a -
,>H O H B " X . j . M a p K O JaKuinh. IIpeMa x o j de.nemnn 6H H3-
ceH P o y c i n " n po^no c ibOMe asa c n n a HBana n a p a (aHO
r A C A a j i o , A a ce M a p K O JaKmnh ABanyxa ateHHO n A a jec a
HCTHHH BejiHKaro KoHCTanTHHa, eate nasABHate noBaro H
npBOM a t e n o M HMao x p n h e p n H CHHa, a c a A p y r o M , DOAHK-
BtcKpecH Binaafa napcKH sacero noBaro Mcpanjia, H non-
cenoM, x p HhepH. HpeMa MaxepHJajiy, K O J H je MCHH n a pa-
CKaBB apeBHBHiaro s a c e r o OTa^acKaro nacjie/mra n oJiaro.ne-
cnojioatetby, j a n e Mory pemasaxH OBO nnxafte. J o m h y n a -
niia, noneate npeat^e EAena i^apui^a cpdcuaio podu i^apa
noMenyxH, A a c e y MapKOBOj noBeibn 1536 r . noMHH.y Marci
KoHCTamiHa 6jiarOTecTHBaro saceMB FpeKOMB, n a nocaeflaKB
Jaxyth fratres, aim j a n e s n a M K o r a ce x o x n q e a K O n e n o -
ate B B T o p a Ejiena napnua, BejiHKa KHernnia cpi)6cKa, pojm
rpeniHO CMKoeai^a H j e r o B H x : /I,MHxpa, H n K O A e H JoBaHa.
uapa H Bi.iHKaro K n e s a I l B a n a B a c H J i i e B H q a , caMO/ipbatBna
<t Ilpewa cnrypHHM noAanHMa, KOJH cy MBHH n p n pynn,
Bacen Poycin, na^eatfloy n o B a r o Mcpanjiisi") n F e o p r n j a . J e -
ja caM cacxaBHo reneaAouiKy xa6AHny nopoAnne JaKHinha.
j i e n a j e 6viiia na /^ecnoTOM JoBanoM. MapKO »cHHk CTdparO
IIpeMa H O B O M H A H MCHH nenosnaxoM Maxepnjajiy x a he ce
KOfBOAf GTl^mit MKUIHl^a K-kUlf KrtdrOOEpaSdHK H BdCd-
^ reneaAornja Mohn n c n p a n n x n H A o n y n n x n .
KHMk BrtarOMdCTHfMK 0\-KpaiU(Hk IwaHHk ( T p c 6 a : H O H B ? )
0»;(HHBh Ct OTk (B)'kHeUHf ( ? ) H pOAH TP'lH Ji,A\i\Tt^\\ BeorpaA, 2 V 1901.
ckiHa H CHk noMH w FocnoA" H ca CHHOMk c r o . H Htia C T . CTSHOJEBH'E..
ait rocnojKAd f r o O o A H g i H i a ck r p H U H A<"UTfpMH OKrta-
AdfTk StMAjeiO H rpaAOBHIUH "
JKena C-TeBana JaKmnha sBajia c e M H J i H i ; a ; r . 1506
6 H j i a c y a t H B a ma H>eHa c n n a : C x e B a n n M a p K O ' " ) . Hcxa T E
A B a d p a x a noMHH>y c e H y 6 H o r p a * H J H M a n c H M a BjiaanKe.")
Do jieTonHCHoj 6 e j i e n i u H HMao j e C T e s a n J a K U i H h n T p n h e p n :
'*) CnoMeHHK 11 (1892) 90. T o IIHCMO H , OCO6HTO, IIIICMO
Any, JeJieny n HpHHy. FeHeaJiornjy Annny j a c a ^ a n e Mory
CxeBaHa BpaHKOSHha 1 4 7 6 r . onex 4y6poBHaHHMa (Mon. S e r b . 5 1 8 )
HcxpaatHBaTH; s a Jejieny ce nocnrypno sna, Kao nixo j e n a - Hspas oy Me.iaHxoJH^Hor pacno.iojKeifca, y K O M O ce y c i e ^ jaAHor
C T a a a c B o r , Ha.ia3H.iH I I O T O M I I H o x a p a x cpncKHx B.iaoTeocKHX H B.ia-
4 a . i a i K H X nopoAHua.
">) r.iaoHHK 25 (1869) 282—3.
" ) D u C a n g e , l U y r i c u m v e t u s et n o v u m ( 1 7 4 6 ) 1 2 9 ; rene-
") r.5acHHK 1 1 (1859) 1 2 8 ; c p . r.iaoHHK 47 (1879) 1 8 2 .
a.iornja K O A I I p o * . j H p e i K » ^ CnoMeHHKy 1 1 ( 1 8 9 2 ) 19 j e norperaHa.

V
 JaKnia

CTesaH + 6 I 1489 4 M H T a p + 8 XI 14 8 5
MHJHiia

CieBaH MapKo + VI 1537

nodHKcena
"T 1 1 neiap + 1526 (?)
AHa Jejp.Ha HpHHa

I—r
BaoH.iHje JaBOBHh 4ecnoit JoBan MaiHja Xepiie-
t 1^02 roBHh + npe 1539
^MBfap
HHKOJa
'BoBan^a , Je-iHcaBera Mapjtja MK.iHua MaprHxa OxoaacTHKa Ana Jeaena f (X
uyHcf Dpczi Miklos Artandi Kelemen ^OTeH^Hja Patocsi Boldizs&r Zelemeri Laszlo 1. Losonczi Banfi BacH.iHje HsaHOBnh HHKo.ia ; m
Caspar JoBaH

2. Kendi Antal
Jejeua Tpryp K.ie.vieHTHje CreBaH
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