2

yy IAII PECnYBJIHKACbl BIJIIM 2KBHE FBIJIMM

MHHHCTPJIiri

A.K. 3aKHpbHH0B, T.A. ^oceKeeBa, H.C. EeftceiviSaeBa,

A.C. Aji^eKeH, bl.Ki.OMapGaeB

K a ja ic c r a n r a p u x b i

K b i c K a u i a i s p i c r e p / K H H a r b i

AjiMaTbi, 2014
KA3AKCTAH PECflV EJIMKACbl BIJIIM 2K3HE FMJIBIM
MHHHCTPJlin

A.K. 3aKHpbHH0B, r.A. ^oceKeesa, H.C. EeficeMSaeBa,

A.C. A.i.ieKeH, bI.I\.0\iap6aeB

Ka3aKcraH rapuxbi

K b iC K a m a ^ a p i c T c p H c iiH a r b i

AjiMaTbi, 2014
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EEK 63.3(5 Kas) s 73
3-16

nix ip A-a3raHaap:
Aoafr aniH jarbi K a3 ¥ n y «Ka3aKCTan Tapiixti >K3He \faaeHHeTi» KacJieapacbiHtiH
T.r.a., aoueHTi ^KaHryrniH E.O.
AjiMaTti TexHOjTornajTfcrK vHHBepcHTeri «K3cirrriK OKbny >K3He Kora.MjtiK
rbi.ibi\uap» Ka(j)ejpacbiHbin c . r j . , npo(ji. M.a. EasapoaeBa F.A.

3aKMpb3HOB A.K., JJoceKeeBa F.A., SeHce.woaeBa H.C.,

AjraeKeH A.C., OiwapoaeB bl.K-

3-16 KajaKcraH Tapnxbi nsHmeH KbicKama aspicTep >KHHaFbi. AjiwaTbi: ATY, 2013 -
210 6eT

ISBN 974-601-263-143-2

Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbi nsHiHeH KWCKauia aapicTep acHHarti Hcorapw OKy

opbiHaapbiHbiH ryMaHHTapjibiK eMec MaMaHflbiicrapbiHa apHajiraH. flapicrrep x u n a r u
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EhSck CTyaeHTTepaiH npaicrHKajiWK TancbipMaiiapaw opbiHaay GapbicbiHiia,
MeMjieKeTTiK eMTHxaHra aawbiHflbiK Ke3eniHfle nafiflajiaHyra ycHHbuiaabi.

y M 94(574+075.8)
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auiTbi.

Kojia jayipiH/ieri Ka3aKcraH

nsyipiHeH-aK 6afiKana S a c r a r a H u i a p y a a i b u i b i K
H e o jiH T e s re p ic re p i 6 .3 .6 . II
MbiH>KbijT/ibiKTa MajTinbuibiK-eriHinijiiK 3KOHOM Hicacbi M eH a co rap b i a a M b ir a H

M e T a jijiy p rH H H b iH K a n b in T a c y b iH a >K eTK i3ai. 0 H a ip y m i T y p n a T T a rb i 3K O H O M H K ara

K e iu y K a 3 aR C T a H a y M a r b iH a a r b i 6 y k L ii H c a rfla iiflb i T y 6 ip iH e H 6 3 r e p r r i . K o H b ic r a p b iH
3KHi e 3 r e p T e T iH , n c ir e p jr i, nwcHK M a jiu ib i T a iin a jia p S a fiT a K *3H e K yaT T bi
6 ip J ie c T iK T e p ic y p flb i; 6 ¥ J i a p a b i n K a jib in x a c y b iH a a c o r b i c K a K T b iF b ic T ap b i e a s y i p p e n
a T K a p flb i. Kapy e r n i i H ca6 aH b i x a n y a H a a p a w ayjiay y m iH r a H a e M e c , cohmmch K aT ap
Tafinanap a p a c w H a a r w K a K T b iF b ic T a p a a a a >Kni n a f ia a jia H b m a T b iH S o jif lb i. K a p y a c a c a y

6 i p r e - 6 i p T e M e T a iu i e u a e y a i n aep6ec c a n a c b m a a iiH a ji/ib i. E.3.6 . II M b u v K b u iA b iK T b u t

o p T a c b iH a a K a3 aK C T aH T a f i n a n a p b i KOJia 6 y H b iM n a p b iH a c a c a y ic iH \ i e n r e p a i . K c u iaH b iH
e3i 6yiibiMHbiH Here apHajiybiHa K a p a f t, s p T y p j ii nponopuHaaa mwc neH KaJiafibiHbm,
K e fifle cypMeHin, K y u ia n a H b iH , KopracbiHHbiH K o p b iT n a c b i 6 o j i b i n T a S b iJ ia /ib i. MbicneH
c a j ib iC T b ip r a iig a KOJianbin a p rb iK iu b iJ ib iK T a p b i 6ap; ohuh e 3 r e i u e m r i - e 3 i K aTTbi,
6 a jiK y T e M n e p a r y p a c b i tomch, T y c i a n T b iH chhrtm a n e M i. K o J i a e w S e K ic y p a n b i p e T iH fle
7
KCHiHeH K O .u a H b i.ia 6 a c T a a i> i. K a3 aK C T aH a < e p K o f iH a y b iH ja n o . u i M e i a - u a p j b i H , eH
a .i a b i \ i e H K a n a fib i-M b ic p y a a n a p b iH b m S a p b iH iu a M o .n jb if b i a v M a ic ra
M e T a i.iy p n iH H b iH M biKTbi o m a rb i u ib ir y b iH b iH o ip ceoeoi o o .u ti. A .iF a iu K ti
3 k o h o m H K a H b iH K a m a K v ip b u y b iH a 6 s p iH e H 6 y p m h t &o h f h K-iH.viaTTbiK 9 3 re p ic T e p
c e o e n m i o o . x i b i , M b i c a a b L K O .ia a s y i p i H j e v ^ a K K a c o 3 b i.ir a H ca.T K biH -buiF a.1 K e3eH H iH
o p H b iH a K .in M a rrb iK /K b in b i.ib iK neH K y a H u ib i.ib iK K a K a p a fi o i p i e - o i p r e e 3 re p y m iH
M b iH /K b u u a H a c a T b iH a a y ip i K e n a i. c o f iT in K c e p o T e p M H s u b iK m hhhm vm a a y ip i
o a c 'T a i j b i . KyaHLUbi.TbiK a a y ip in a e e je H je p jm cybi T a p T b i .u b i . a c a fib M b iM a a F b i
a .n a n K aO .T a p 6 i p T e - 6 ip T e K ^ p ra a b i, K e n a e p a iH cy a e H re fii T e \ie H je ji. c o n T y e r iK
a c a p T b i m a p a a r b i K y p jib iic ra p a b tH a c a jm b i b u ir a jia b u ib iF b i a 3 a H flb i.
Kojia asyipim eri 3KOHOMHKaHbiH 6acTbi exi 6arbiTbi 6ojiwn TaSbinaTbiH Man
uiapyauiujibiFbiMeH MeTajiyprHSHbm Te3 naMybi eHaiprim KyiiiTepaiH ecyme,
KoraMflbiK enoeK MaMaHaaHybiHbiH KyuiesoiHe, KOFaM^biK eMipaeri ipi e3repicTepre
>KeTKi3ai. /KeKe OTGacbiaap omuaynaHabi, 0T6acbiJibiK MeHiuiK KeHefiai, pyabiK KaybiM
imiHiie MyjiiK Tenci3airi ecri.
Kona asyipiHiH apxeojiorajuibiK ecKepTKiurrepiHe cyBeHe OTbipbin, 6yji aayipaiH
ajiflbiHFbi Ke3eHiHfle Ka3aKcraH ayMarbmaa Heri3ri Kacin - yn MaHbiHaa Man ecipy,
Ke6iHece ipi Kapa Man 6onabi aeyre MyMKiaaiK 6ap. flaMbiraH KOJia aayipiHae acbuiKbi
HerypnbiM Ken KeneMae: Kyui Kejiiri peTiHae acaHe canT MiHin acypy ymiH
naHaanaHbijiflbi. Maji uiapyambijibiFbiMeH KaTap erimiiiniK Te aaMbiraH. Heri3iHeH
6aaaH, KapaSHaaii, Tapbi erinai.
KoJia aayipiHfle aaaM KoraMbiHbiH enaipriui K yuiTepiH W aaMybmaa Man
inapyauibuibiFbiMeH acaHe eriHminiKneH KaTap ap Typjii pyaanapaw eH a ip y, Tac neH
cyHeicri y K ca Ty aca MaHW3flbi peji aTKapau. Kojia aayipiHaeri Ka3aKCTaH ayMarbmaa
MeKeHflereH TaftnanapabiH 3eprepjiiK e H e p m in TaMama 6yfibiMaapbi - ariTbiHMeH
anTanraH KOJia ameKenJiep, caMailra Tarbtnan>iH ap T y p jii Cbipranap, KypeKine Ta p i3ai
TyH p e y iu iTe p , pom6 Ta p i3a i TapMaicn>i acaHe conaKina ijireKTep [ 6] , C o ji yaio>rm>iH
e 3iHae-aK aaaMaap shhck Ta p i3a i yHTaK ana 6inreH, o a m MOHiuaK, T i 36eK acacaraH.
Ka3aKCTaH ayMarbinnan>i KOJia aayipmiH KOHHcrapw MeH ryprbiH yiuiepi
63eHflepfliH acaracbmaa, Ken acafibuibiMaa Kettae Ken MaHbmaa opHanacTbi. KoHbicrap
6-10 HeMece ynKenaepi 20 yiiaeH TypaTbiH, TyprbiH yfijiep acapTbuiafi acepreneaep
MeH acep SeTiHaeri yfljiep 6ojibin 6eniH^i. KoHbicrapra acaKbiH acepae pyjibiK
3HpaTrap opHajiacTbi. O hw h e« Ken TaparaH Typi TaKraracTapflaH TiriHeH Kofibin
acacanraH HeMece acannarbiHaH canbin, iiiiKe Kapaft yMCbiHaupa epin acaTKaH Tac
acauiiicrep Gon^bi.
Man uiapyauibiJibiFbi TaMaK eHiMaepiMeH KaTap k h im MeH aaK k h im TireriH
uiHKi3aTTap 6epai. Kojia aayipiHin aaaMaapw acyHHeH ap Typjii KHiMjiep, TepiaeH m k
KHiMflep coHbiMeH Karap TypMbiCKa Kaacerri 3aTrapbiH aa acacaB 6infli.

g
 L L la p y a iiib U b iK T a F b i © 3 r e p ic T e p K o ra M a w K y iib iM a a f b i 0 3 re p ic T e p re seep e rri.

0 .ie v M e rriK >K3He scK e p n -c a ac H K y p b ia b iM a a p a w p y a b iK - T a f t n a ib iK o o a iM iu e a e p

n a fta a o o a a b i. E pxex - K e c e x i, v K a y b iH re p , K O F a \ia a M a T e p n a n a tiK m ia ik T e p a i

e H j i p y a e \C T eM j s p e a c e a a a b i ; o a p y a b iK KaybiMHbiH o a c u i b i c b i 6 o a a b i . t \ biCTbiK 3K e
a<aFbiH aH ecenT eae o a c ia a w . 0 .ie v M e rriK r a y b iM o x o a c b i .ib iK - e H jip ic T i K p K b i.v i
o o a a b i, aa p K b iM jb iK chock xycbm aa e H jip ic K ypaa->K a6 jb iK T ap b i MeH e n a ip ic
© H iM aep iH e o p T a K M eH in iK 6 o a r a H e a i . C o h f m K o a a a a y i p m a e K e f to ip K y m e H T ia r eH
jia T p iia p x a T T b iK a a e v M e r r iK K a v b iv u a p SapraH cafibiH OKUiaynanyFa TbipbiCTbi.
M^Hbm 03 i Keae-Keae aarauiKbi K aybiM abiK K ypbi.ibiC T bin b ia w p a y w H a , OTDacbiabiK
MeHUiiicriH uibtrvbiHa 3Ken c o k t h . PyabiK KypbiabicTbiH biabiparaHbiH aoHe M yaiK
TeHci3airiHin nafiaa 6oaraHbiH KopbiMaapabiH \iaTepnaaaapbi aa KepceTeai.
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Koaa a s y i p i H a e r i KopbiMaapabiH 6 a p iH a e KaybiMHbiH Karapaarbi
MyuieaepiHiH xcynbiHbi KaoipaepiMeH KaTap 6aft Ka6ipaep Ke3aeceai.
K oaa asyipinaeri Taiinaaapabm aiHH HaHbiM-ceHiMaepi GofibiHiua oaap Ta6nraT
KyuiiH KyaipeT aen 6iaai, ce6e6i TypMbicu MeH sa-ayKaTbi Tyreaaefi Ta6HraTKa
Tsyeaai Soaaw. K oaa asyipiH aeri TaRnaaap OTKa TaSbiHraH, oaapabm yrbiMbiHaa o t
aeH eH i /K a M a n a b iK T a p a a H T a3apT aaw w sH e eareH aaaM abi 3yauM pyxT apaaH
Koprailabi. CoHbiMeH KaTap aTa-6a6a pyxbiHa cubrny mch ceHy a e Ken TaparaH. K oaa
asyipiHae KyHre, OTKa, afira, >Kyaabi3aapra, Koprayuibi pyxTapra apHan KypSaH many
rypribi SoaraH. AaaMHbiH o f t- e p i c iH iH aaM yu o h h h 63i Typaau acaHe TaSHrar ry p a a u
yrbiMbiHbiH KypaeaeHyiHe, aiHH ayHHeTaHbiMbiHbiH naftaa 6oaybm a 9Keain cojcrbi.
AHapoHOB MaaeHHeTi. K0Jla aayipiHae C i6ipain, )KafibiK eHipimH, Ka3aKcraHHbiH
>K3He O p ra A 3hhhhh yaaH-rafibip aaaaaapbiH Teri warbmaH 3K9He TapnxH
xafabipaapbiHbiH opraicrbiFbi >KarbiHaH Tywc Taftnaaap MeKeHaeai; 6ya Taiinaaap
03i h me 6ip y aria eri wap kwh MsaeHHeT Kaaabipaw. BipiHuii ecKepTKiuiTin TaSbiaraH
acepi A hhhck MaHbiHaarbi AHap0H0B0 ceaocbiHbiH araH a Kapafi 6ya MaaeHHeT
rwabiMaa mapTTbi Typae «AHapoHOB M3aeHneTi» ae n aTaaaaw. AHapoHOB MaaeHH-
TapHXH KaybiMHbiH Heri3ri opTajibiKTapbiHbiH 6ipi Ka3aKcraH ayMarbi 6oaaw .
ApxeoaornajibiK aepeicrep aHapOHOBTHK TyprbiHaapauH SacbiM Kenmiairi
OTbipbiKLUbiabiK ©Mip cypreHiH KepceTeai. K ohhc MeKeHaep Ken waftbiaMa maarbiHbi
Sap 63eHaepain acaraaapbiHa opHaaacTbi. narpH apxarrbiK OT6acbiaapabm yfijiepi
yaKeH acepreaeaep 6oaabi; oaapabm xcaHbiHaH ap Typai wapyaiubiabiK >Kaftaap MeH
Maa KaMailTbiH Kamaaap caabmabi. AHapoHOB Taftnaaapw Typ km sp Typai Tac
Kopuiayaap TypiHae 3HpaTrap TyprbBabi, oaap TiK SypwixiTaabin, aoHreaeKrefi,
conaicraabin KopuiaaaTbiH 6oaabi. blawcTapbi KoaaaH >Kancbipwabin w acaaaw .
MynbiH anaMHaarbi yaKwrra wabicTapaWH Ty6i hihfeihki>i aoMaaaHwn Keaen'H
6oaca, o a eHai TafinaK 6oaabi. O aapabm cwpTbi TapaK T3pi3ai HeMece Teric KaabinneH
TycipiareH Kypaeai reoMeTpiiaabiK epHeicrepMeH csHaeaai. AHapoHOB MsaeHHeT'miH
aarauiKbi ecKepTKiuiTepiH 1914 wbiabi A.51. TyrapHHOB aurrbi. Bya MaaeHHerriH
9
ecKepTKiurrepiH Ke;emepre 6e.iin, TonTacTbipyabi oacTaraH C.A.Ten.ioyxoe ooaab
Bcipece M.II.rpsBHOBTbiH enoeri 3op. Oa 30-iubi >Kbiaaapaa-aK Ahjpoho
MsaeHHeTiniH TapuxH Kyobiauc peTmaeri cyperreMeciH >Kacan oepai >K3 ke aaiaibi
KO.'ia asyipmiH xpoHO.ionia.iWK yin Ke3eHiH: aiabinrbi. opia aoHe cohfm Keiemcpi
capaian Sepai [6]. KefiiH K.B. CaibHHKOB Opai cwpTbiHbm AHaponoe MsaemieTiH
xpoHo.iorMa.ibiK Toniawa >Kacajbi: OHbi 6ipiHiH opHbiH 6ipi SacKaH yw Ke3eHre 6eni
oaapra iuapTTbi Typae MbraaHjan arrap oepai: cjjeaopoB Ke3eHi - 6. 3. 6. XVIII — XV
racbip.iap, Ajianeji Keieni - 6. 3. 6. XV-X1I raewpaap, 3aMapaeB Ke3eHi - 6. 3. 6. XIJ
VIII Facbip.iap. AHap0 H0 B ManeHHeriH K.B. CanbHHKOBTbiH KeieHaepre 6ejiyi Tapn
Fbi.ibiMbiHaa aypwc sen TaHbiaabi acaHe aaaaabiK Kojia aayipimH ecKepTKiurrepi
3epirereHae ocw MsaeHHerriH TaparaH ayaaHaapbiHbiH 6spiHae KoaaaHbiaab
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Ahapohob MaaeHHCTiH Ke3enaepre 6ejiy MsceneciH 0 . X. Mapryjia?
K.A. AicbiuieB, A.r. MaKCHMOBa, C.C. HepmncoB, A.M. Opa36aeBTap airaaawcTb
Ka3ipri Ke3ae Kesewaepre 6eay Kama Kapajibin, cohuh iuiinae en Ken Tapara
K63KapacTap MbiHaaafi: 6ya Ke3enaep SipineH coh 6ipi Keain OTbipaw, cohwh 63iHa
HerypabiM eprepeicreri Ke3eH periHaeri (JieaopoB Ke3eHiHeH KefiiH aaaKea Ke3et
Keaeai, aji anaKea Ke3eni aHapoHOBTbiK TafinaaapawH 3K0H0MHKacw Me
MsaeHHeTmiH e« aaMbiraH uiarw 6oawn Ta6waaaw. EKiHuii K63Kapac SoHbiHiu;
(JieaopoB neH aaaKea yaKbiTbmaarbi ecKepTKiuiTep 6ip yaKbiTTbm ecKepTKiuiTep
6ipaK eaKe TyprbiHaapbiHbiH ap Typai TonTapbmaH KaaraH. AaaKeaaiK Taftnaaa
)KafibiK empiH, EaTbic neH CoaTycriK Ka3aKCTaHabi MeKeHaereH acaHe 3THHKaawi
MsaeHH-iiiapyauibiabiK acarwHaH Barbie Ci6ipaiu opnaHaw-aajiajibiK afiMari
xaaKbiHbm To6braa acaKWH 6oaraH [7].
Eera3bi-^3Hai6aH MaaeHHeTi. OpraabiK Ka3aKCTaHaa Koaa aayipiHiw cohfi
Ke3eHiHae (6. 3. 6. X-VIH raew paap) AHapoHOB MaaeHHeriMeH caawcTwpraHa
aHarypawM acorapw Bera3bi-/l3Hai6aH MaaeHHe-ri 6oaraHw 6eariai. Oa KaparaHai
Kanacbi MaHbmaarbi ^3H ai6att ayw abm aa *9He EaaKaurrwH coaTycriK TeHiperiHaei
Eera3bi KOHHaybiHaa Koaa ecKepTKiurrepiHiH aarauiKW Ka3waraH wepiHe Kapa
aTaaraH. BeFa3bi-jl3Hai6aH 3aMaHbmaarw (6 .3 .6 . X-VIII raew paap) Tattnaaa
M3aeHHeTiHin aaMyw 6ipmeH KettiH 6ipi KeaeriH yrn Ke3enre: e m e a i, aaMwraH acaH
cohtw Ke3enaepre 6eaiHeai. Eera3bi-flaHai6aH MaaeHHeTiMH e rn e a i acaHe aaMbira
Ke3eHaepiHaeri K^pwawcrapawH Ke6iHiH iuiKi KopiuayaapbiHaa araui Te6eciHi
KaaawKjapw caicraawn, 6 ya Te6e mtpaMHaaaw-caTwaw acaicray Typhia
6epeHeaepMeH acaSwaraH. EepeHeaepaeH icaaraH KeMip MeH KyaaiH Keiiae 3
caHTHMerpaeii 6oaaTbiH KaawH Ka6aTbi Te6ere aca6waraH arauiTapaw epTey paciv
acacaaraHWH KepceTeai. A raui KypbiabicTapaw ep re n 6aTa KwayawH MyHaaii ryprn
Ka3aKCTaH ayMarwHaa cohfm Koaa aayipi TaimaaapwHaa KeniHeH TaparaH. Eerajw
flaHfli6aii MaaeHHdiHiH aaMbiraH aayipw e acaraTWHaap - Eera3bi, Afi6ac-flapacb
AKKOHTac, /JaHaiSafi, OpTay-3, CaHrwpy-1, -3 3HpaTrapw, YawTay, IIIopTaHai
10
o ^ -ia ic . K a p K a p a j i b i - 1-3 K O H b ic r a p b i a « H e o a c K a a a p b i. K o p u .M a a p M e H K O H b iC Ta p

T^pfbiH Y“-lepi MeH FYpbinTbiK TaobiHy yfiaepiHm cayaeT-Kypbinbic 'A'arbiHaH

/ K e r i n r e H j i r i M e H , m a p T s p i 3j i K e p a \ n iK a H b iH /K ana T y p n e p m i H H a p a a y a H a b iF b i\ ie H

CHnarranajbi.
Bera 3bi-/l3Hai6 aH MsaeHneTi ATacy 63emHeH EpiicKe aeMiHri oafiTaK aajiaaaH
TaObiJifaH KenTereH ecKepTKiurrepiMeH cnnaTTajiaabi. O.iapjbiH KaTapbiHa Akcv-
Akxto-2. OpTay-2, EaHoa.ia-2. Beco6 a, Eyrbr.ibio Keuieraepi acaTaaw. Eya
ecKepTKiuiTepre ts h Hapce, 6 ip a<arbiHaH, AnjpOHOBTbiK aacTYp.iepain caicraaybi,
eKiHiui acarbiHaH, MaaeHHernH vKana 3jieMeHrrepiHiH, TypnaTbi epenuie GeftiTriK
Ta,vwapabiH, )KaTaraH, aowaaaK biabicrapabiH nawaa 6ojiybi. )Kepjiey ry p n b i aa
Ahupohob MsjeHHCTiHe T3H eMec. O aerreri 6 yiereareH KaHKaaapiueH KaTap aaicrapbiH
co3bin, uianKacbiHaH acaTKbBbiaraH KaHKajiap aa Ke3aeceai. M y H a a H acepaey FYpnbi
K eHinri epTe TeM ip a sy ip iH a e K a 3aKCTaH acepmae Ty p ra H Maanibi Tafinaaapaa KeHiHeH
TaparaH. B e ra 3bi MaaeHweri acepmae acepaeHrenaepaeH Myak TeHci3airiHin
GojiraHbiH aa 6aiiKaHMbi3. BacbiHa o 6aaap acacaabin, ohmh afiHajiacbi ipi rpaHHT
TaKTanapMeH 6 eJiaeyueHreH Moaaaap aa Ke3aeceai. B y a n a rpH apx arrbiK -pyjibiK
KoraMHbiH KepHeicrj M Yiuejiepim H KaSbipaapw. CoH aafi-aK , 6y a T a r a M aaaapaw,
acaHyapaapabi KOJira YfipeTy Kem nejiinep KoraMbi aaviybiHbm 3anabi KeseHi eai [ 8].
Ka3aKcraH acepiHae Man mapyauibuibrrbiMeH KaTap HeoaHT aayipiHeH S acra n
eriHraiaiK aaMbiraH. MaceaeH, Ycrb-HapbiM KOHbicbmaa (LLIwrac Ka3aKCTaH)
TaGbiJiraH KbicTbipMa opaicrap eriHuiiaiicrin 6ojiraHbiH Kepcereai. TacTaH acTbiK
YreriH Kypaaaap: acTbiK TyfirimTep, TOKnaiuaaap, Kenijiep Keacairrap acacaaraH. EriH
atHHayaa ajirauiKbi Ke3ae nwuiaK naftaaaaHbiaFaH 6onca, cohfm Koaa aayipm ae ap
Typai Koaa acaHe m hc opaK, uiaarbi KoaaaHbiaaabi. AaKairrapaa Heri3iHeH 6m .au,
Kapa 6HaaH, Tapw eriareH. K oaa aayipiHae aaaM KoraMbiHbiH eHaipriiu KyiUTepimH
aaMywHaa Maa ecipy acaHe eriH eryMeH KaTap ap Typai pyaaaapaw eHaipy, Tac neH
cyfieicri n a f i a a a a H y aca Manbi3aw p ea aTxapraH. OraH Ka3aKCTaH a c e p i H a e r i MbicTbin,
KaaafibiHbiH acaHe aJiTbiHHbiH 6aH KeHaepmiH 6oaybi Koaafuibi acaraaH acacaraH.
AHapoHOB MaaeHHeri Ke3iHae Ka3aKcrraH acepmae MeKeH enceH Tafinaaapawn kohmc
acaflaapbiH aHbiKTay MaKcaTbmaa 6ipHeuie Ka36a acyMbicTapbi acypri3iaai. O a e rre
KOHbiCTap 63eHaepaiH acaracbiiiaa, a c a fib ia b iM b i M oa MyiucTe, KeaaiH MaHbiHa
opHaaacKaHbiH apxeonornHJibiK Ka36aaapabm Haraaceaepi Kepcerin OTbip. KoHbicrap
6-10 yfiaeH, yaKeHaepi 20 yfiaeH TypraH. 03eH acaracbmaa oaap 6ip HeMece exi KaTap
6oabin Ti3iareH. Typrbm yiinepaiH ayMarbi Ken 100 mapuibi MerpaeH 300-400
iiiapuibi Merpre aeftiH aceTKeH.

n afiaaaaH b u iraH a a e 6 n e rre p :

1. EaiinaKOB K-M. Ka3aicrbin eaceari Tapnxbi AaMaTbi «Meicren», 1995 acbia., 1-Tapay

li
2. EafinaKOB K .M ., TaHwaraMoeroB /K.K.. }KyMara.M6eTOB T. A pxeo.iorH a
Ka3a.\cTaHa. Aa.MaTbi, 1993 VKbi.i.. 15-32 6.
3. B a fio a jm a -0 3 u x a H Ka3aK jaaacbiHbiH e>Ke,iri Tapnxbi A.iwaTbi «CaHaT», 1998
/Kbl.1., 12-36 o.
4. K a3 aK C T aH T apnxbi (k o h g 3 a \ia H H a ii S y r iH re a e iiiH ). B ee t o m j w k . AaM arw,
«ATaM^pa», T om L 2010 VKbi.i. l-2-6ejiiMaep
5. K ajbipoaeB A.LU. McropHH Ka3axcTaHa: nepBoSbiTHbitt Mnp h apeBHOCTb.
AjiMaTbi, 1998 acbia, 11-17 6.
6. AMaHyKonoB K .P. TypK'i xanbiKTapbiHbiH Tapnxbi 1-K han, AjiMaTbi «BiniM », 2 0 0 2
VKbin, 8-13 6.
7. ^Cojiaac6aH^Jibi C. E>Keari aoHe opTa raewpaarw Ka3aKCTaH. AjiMaTbi, 1995 acbia,
9-25 6.
8. MapryjiaH A.X. Eera3bi-,AaHaw6aeBCKaa KyjibTypa UeHTpaabHoro Ka3axcTaHa.
AjiMaTbi, 1999 roa, 15-22 6.

II T A K b lP b in
EpTe TeMip aayipinaeri Tafina.ibiK oaaicrap MeH KeHe MeMJieKerriK
KYPbiJibiM^ap

1. CaK aayipi TaiinaaapwHWH uiapyaiuwawrbi, T^pMbicbi >K3He KoraMabiK

K¥pbIJlbICbI
2. FYHaapabiH uiapyauibuibiFbi, sa e yM e rriK 3KOHOMHKaribiK KaTbiHacTapbi
3. YftciH TaHnanapbiHbiH mapyaLuwawrw MeH MaTepHaaawK MaaeHHeri
4. KawibuiapflbiH caacw Tapnxbi, niapyauiwawrw MeH KoaeHepi

TeMip aayipi - aaaM3ar TapHxwHaa Koaa asyipiH anMacrbipraH, aca

Manbi3aw 3JieyMeTriK-3KOHOMHKajibiK, caacw, aeMorpa^wsuibiK, TexHOJiorHH.nbiK
e3repicTepai ayHHere sKeareH acana Ke3en. EacTayaapw TeMip MeTaawH wrepyMeH
acaHe ohw KesiHeH KoaaaHyMeH cafiKec KeaeriH 6^ ji Ke3enai rwawM TapHXbiHaa
«TeMip aayipi» aereH T^paKTbi aTayMeH Seariaeyai aaraiu peT XIX raewpawn
opracbmaa K. Tomcoh (flaHHa) ycmh«h - 3aMaHbiMbi3aaH 6^pbiH I
MbiHJKbLnabiKTbiH 6acbmaH ocw 3aMaHra aemHri Ke3eH apacbiHaa TeMip aaaM3am>iH
3aTTbiK MsaeHHeTiHin Heri3i 6oabin Keaai. ©HaipicriK TexHoaorHa caaacbmaarw
6apawK MSHai ainbiabiMaap och MeTanMeH 6aHaaHbicTbi. flereHMeH, TeMip ¥3an
yaKbiT 6ohm a3 TapaaraH spi KbiM6aT Meraaa 6oabin Kaaa 6epai. TeK 6.3.6. I
MbiH*biaabiiCra raHa TeMip MeTaaayprHacbiH KoaaaHbiCKa KeniHeH eHaipy Koara
aabmabi. Ka3ipri 3aMaHaa aa TeMip e«6eK Kypanaapbi acacaaaTWH 6ipaeH-6ip
MaHbnabi MeTaaa 6oabin Kaayaa. O ch ce6enTeH, TapHXH-apxeoaoraaawK Ke3eRaepae
«epTe TeMip asyipi», oaaH KefiiHri Ke3enre KaTbicTw «opra raewpaap asyipi» aeren

12
a x a v . i a p K O J ia a H b ia a a b i. Epxe T e.viip a a y i p i 6 .3.6 . VIII-VII r a c b i p .i a p a a H S a c x a n , e p i e
o p r a r a c b i p . i a p a s v i p m e a e f i i H r i K e 3 e H a i, h f h h 6 .3 . VI r a c b ip b iH a a e f i i H r i yaK biT T bi

Ka\ITHJbI [1].
Caicrap. B .3 .0 . I MbiHacbLxabiKxa C o .ix y c T iK Y H a i c r a H j b i , A y F a H C T a H jb i, OpTa
A 3 HHHbi yKSHe K a jaK C T aH H b iH O H T y c T iriH K a \ix n x b iH k c h S a fix a K a v M a ic r a >KHHaKTan
a n r a H f la « c a K » a e n a x a x a x b iH K e n T e re H Taw n a n a p M e K e n a e r e n .
B .3 .0 . V' r a c b r p jM H 40-xbi.iaap axFbmaa r p e K xapiixinbic&i FepoaoTTbiH « T a p n x »
j e r i a x a ia x b iH C H oerinje a ca H e 6 acKa ko.i a c a 3 o a x a p a a 6 .3.6 . 1 M b iH a c b ia a b m o p T a
iiieH iiu e OpTa A 3na MeH K a3aK C T aH >KepiHae caK aen axanaxbiH, 6 ipHeme
xafinaiapabiH KyarTbi acaybmrep oaaicrapbi 6oJiraHbi aHTbijiaabi. Oji oaaicrap
M a cc a re n e p , KacnHHiiiijiep, HcceaoHjiap, KefiiHipeicre aaanaap , capMarrapaaH
TypraH. IlepcHfl naTiuacbi I flapHftzuH HaKLUnpycTaviaaFbi (n e p c o n o jir a acaKbiH) Tac
>Ka3yjTapbiHfla C an Taflnajiapw y™ Tomca: caK-xayM aBapranapra (xaoM a cycbiHbiH
aafibiHaaHTbiH caicrap), C aK -rarpaxayaajiapra (x e o e c i moiiiaK Sac Kui.Maepi 6ap
caicrap) 6 ejiiH eai aeaiHreH.
caicrap), C aK -napaaapaajiapra (TeHi3fliH aprbi 6 eriH fleri
BipiHiui TonraFbi caicrap OepfaHa xcepiune MeKeHaece, efciHiuijrepi CbipaapHSHbiH
opTa a fiM arb i acaHe >fCexicy wepiH acafijian, CKHtjrrep HeMece Apaji Teni3i acaHe

CbipaapHaHbiH aprbi acarbiHflarbuiap SojiraH.

repozioTTbiH aHTybiHiiia: Caicrap ckhiJ) xafinajiapbi, 6acrapbiHa TiK T^paTbiH Te6eci
uiomaK TbiFbi3 KHi3aeH icTejiiHreH 6epiK acaHe man6ap KHreH. Ojiap caaaK, Kbicna
ceMcep acaHe aMarrraMeH KapyjiaHraH TaMarna aTRbiiu acaybiHrepjiep.
CaK ayjieTiHiH ipreciH Kanayuibi Ajibin Ep Tyara (A(j>pacHa6) 6ojiraH aereH
aepeicrep Sap. Caicrap kok xawipiHe Ta6biHFaH. ApxeojionuuibiK Ka36ajiapra
Kaparawaa, caK Tafinanapbi TeMipaeH 3aT acacaii 6ijiceae, mmc neH KOJiaHbi
naHflanaHyabi apTbiK KepreH. Onapaa aca6afibi anaapabiH cypeTrepi ca/ibiHraH
KOjiaaaH KyHbinraH yJiiceH Tan Ka3aHaap SoJiraH. CaicrapabiH aynne acy3me aHaapafei
epHeicreyMeH afirijii SojiraH aaHaribiK eHepi acajinbi aflaM3am>iK M3fleHnerri
aaMbiTyra ejieyjii acepiH xnm ai.
CaK TaHnairapwHfla KenKe aefiiH MaTpHapxarrbiK en 6njiey TapTiSi caicrajibin,
aftejiaep epeKine acaraaftaa SojiraH. MaceneH, ojiapatffl KeceMaepimH 6ipi-TaMama
cyjiy, api acirepjii, ejire aKrijii naTiua xaHyM 3appHHe ea 6HJien, Kanajiapabi canyra
acaHe /KopbiKTapra KaTbiCKaH.
riepcna MeivuieKeTiHiH nannacbi Knp, M hahh naTinacw Kpe36eH 6.3.6. 558-529
acac. cofbiCKaH Ke3fle, caicrapMeH oaaK acacacbin, onapaaH aacenrayip komck anraH.
KeRiH Knp caicrap MeH Maccarexrepai 63iHe 6aFbiHawpyabi yfiFapabi. C eitrin, M n an a
nannajibirbm acenreHHeH KeiiiH K npam acnepjiepi CaicrapAbiH acepme 6acwn Kipeai.
KupaiH acnepjiepi 63aepiHiH acenicm Tofljian acaxKaH Ke3ae, caicrapjibiH
acaybiHrepjiepi T^TKHbiJiaaH nan Kofibin, napcbinapaw Kbipbin canaabi. Ocw uiaHKacxa
ojiap KwpaiH 63iH ae eJiTipeai.
13
 KHpjiH OpTa A3Hsuarbi oacKbiHLiibuibiK >KopbiKTapbiH 1 /JapiiM ( 0 .3.6 . 521-48(
^(eKe->KeKe O T b ip ra H CaK T a f in a jia p b iH 6 ip-6 ip.ien 6 a F b i H j b i p r a i
h</K.) / K a .ir a c T b i p jb i.
0.1 a3 yaKHT oo.ica zia o.iapjw oactin aizibT. CaK TafmaiapbiHbiH oipa3 oe.iiri o:iapr;
c&ibiK Te.ieai >kshc napcbi naTuiacbma >KacaKKa /Kirhrep oepin Typjbi. Tim
caicrapjMH 6ipa3bi napcbi namiacbiHbiH «e.iMCMTiH oh MbiH» je n aTaiaTbu
Y-ianbiHbiH KypavibiHa Kipin Kbi3MCT eTTi.
E . 3.6 . IV racbipabm 3 0 ->KbuaapbiHzia MaKeaomiHjibiK rpeicrep AjreKcaHaj
M a K e jo h c k h h jih GacLUbMbiFbi.vreH co h fu AxeM eHHa III i 3apnTi KoaoM aHHbii
apMHacbiH TanKaHaan, O pTa A 3r a r a 6 aca Ketcren Kipai. O .ia p MapaKaHHTb
(C aM apK aH arbi) a n u n , C b ip a a p H »ra 6c t anabi. CbipaapHfl ooSbiHa 6eKiHin any y u m
Kiuii-ripiM "A n e K ca H a p KpaHH bm ” HeMece “ILleTK i AjieKcaH,ap” nereH Kan<
canabipflbi.
AjieKcaHflp MaKeflOHCKHHjiH 6acKMHiiiHjibiK apeKeTiHe Kapcw Kemnejii Cai
Taftnajiapbi acKaH epjiixneH, Ta6aH Tipece cofm ctu, KecKinecKeH ypbiCTapab
KaTanyjibTneH KapyjraHraH rpeicrep o k th h KyiuiMeH caicrapabi KefiiH iueriHaipai
CorwcTa caicrap MbinaaraH aaaMbmaH afibipbumbi. Tpeicrep caicrapabiH 6ipa3 *epii
6acwn ajiflbi. BipaK AjieKcangp MaKeflOHCKHitnin acKepjiepi caicrapzibiH Hcepmjie Ker
Typa aiMaabi. blcTbiK KyH, jkojicm3 meji ziana, epacypeK caicrapflbiH TbiHbiMCbi:
uia6ybiJibi, AiieKcaHiip MaKeaoHCKHHfliH CbipKaTraHbin Kajiyw rpetcrepai Kauiyn
M3*6yp erri. Ojiap Cbip GoHbmaarw “ llle T K i AjieKcaHflpai” TacTan, CaMapKaH;
Kajiacbma uieriHai. C em in CbipaapHH cbipTbmaarbi CaK Tafinanapbi rpei
6acKbiHiubuibirbiHa Kapcw KypecTe 03 TayeJici3,giriH caicran Kanaw [2].
LUapyauibijibirbi. CaK Tannajiapbi Keuinejii A3He JKapTbinaH Kemnejii Mar
uiapyambiJibiFbiMCH aHnaHbiCTbi. O hhh ce6e6i, 6ipiHiuiaeH, 6yn Tycra K/iHMai
acaraaftbi e3repin, KypraKiubijibiK Sojiun, icyH bicbin, 63eH, koji cyjiapw TapTbijibin
men uibiKnaHTbiH uiejieflT jKepjiep nafiaa 6ojia 6acTaraH eai. EKimniaeH, 6yn acepjiej:
6ypbmrbi Teni3fli« Ta6aHbi 6ojiraHflbncraH o h h h 6ipa3 6ejiiri KyHapcbi3, cycu3
copTaH 6ojibin Kejiai. MyHaaft acepjiepre eciMaiK, men mbncnaRobi, eriH eryre a<
6o^Mafiflw. CoHaHKraH 6yji wepzieri a^aM^ap Man ecipyMeH uiyrbijiaaHbin, OHb
63iHin TypaKTbi KacioiHe aHHarmbipzibi. M anw H acaftbuiHMbma Kapaii ojiap Keuiir
KOHbin JKypai.
CaKTapflbiH Man mapyambUibirbiHbiH Heri3ri 6arbiTbi koh uiapyauibiJibirbi eai
O hhh eTi MeH cyn' raHa eMec, cohhmch 6ipre KHi3 6acy, apKaH ecy ymiH acyHi ae icKt
acTbi. CaKTapAbm xypMbicbiitaa jkmjikh jia yjiKeH peji aTKapanbi. ©HTKeHi on mmcs
KejiiK, >Kece,TaMaK, irnce cyri cycbiH, khmm3 [2].
CapMarrap— KeHe aayip^e Ka3aKCTaHHUH 6 aTbic ejiKe/iepiH, OHTycTiK Opaj
ajiKanTapbiH MeKenaereH, yjiKeH to6 i>i EaLmeH 6aTbiCKa Kapaii e rin , CoJiTycriK Kap;
TeHi3 enipJiepiH acafijiaraH TafinajiapflbiH maprrbi aTaybi. “CapMa-rrap”, “CapMaTHa’
CHHKTbi aTayjiap aHTHK aayipimH *a36a aepeicrepiHeH KenreH >K3He KenTerei
14
TaflnaiaD MeH oaapabiH oaaKTapbiHa TaHbiaaTbiH HtaanwaaMa yrbiM oo.ibin
r?'bi.iaaH . F p e K a e p e i c r e p i m e capMarrap 6 .3 .6 . TV racwpaaH. hfhh o.iapauH Earwc
K asaK C T aH w e n O n T y c T iK O pai o a K e a e p iH e H oaTbicKa K a p a it >KbU'/Kybi oacT aaraH
K e3a e H Kapa TeHi3 CKH(j)TepiHiH
o a c ia n K e s a e c e a i . O c h Ke3a e . a f h m 6 .3.6 . 339 >k.
aTaKTbi naTiuacbi Atch e a in , oyaaH coh CKMtjmaaa y.iKeH caacii-aKOHOMHK&ibiK
a a ra a p b ic K aabirrracaabi. Fbi.ibiM n TpK bipbiM aaM aaap CKH(J>Tep M eM aeKeTiHjeri ocbi
KHbiHjbiKTM nafaaiaHFaH CapMaTTapawH uibirbicTaH >Kbi.T/KbiFaH Typ.ii -rortTapw
Y'ueMi coFbica OTbipbin CKM(})Tepai TymdaiKTi TaaKaHaaraHbiH KepceTeai. B.3.6. II
racb ip fa Kapafi Kapa TeHi3 cKH(j)TepiHiH narajaabiFbi avMarwHaa CapMarrapabiH
©miiri opHafuM. C ofhc enepiH >KeTe MenrepreH CapMairap PuMMeH acKepw
KaicTbiFbicTap 5Kacan oTbipaw. HMneparop ABrycT TycwHaa jKacaaraH Phm saeMiHm
KapTacbiHflarbi 24 o6.nbicTbin 9-biHLUbiCbi “CapMaTHa” aen aT aaraH . CrpaSoHHbiH
‘Teorpa(j)H5icb[Hfla" (6.3.6. 65 jk. - 25 >k.) S3bir, poKcojiaH, aopc, cwpaK cnaicrw capMaT
TawnajiapbiHbiH arw oepiaeai. Ka3ipri raabiMaap anabiHrw eKeyiH eyponaawK, an
KeBiHri eKeyiH a3HaawK CapMaraara HcaTKBi3aaw. CapMarrapabiH 6yaaH KewiHri
TapHXbi a a KbiMFybiT coFbiCTap MeH Hcopwicrapra to jibi . E. 3.6 . I racwpawH coHWHa
KapaR ayeai floH ManwHaa, KefiiHipeK Kapa TeHi3 eaxeaepiHae “anaH” TafinaawK
oaarbi KajibinTacbin, Ken y3aMafl CapMarrapabiH 6acKa aa TonTapbm 63iHe Kocbin
ajiaaw. Eyponaaarbi capMar-aaaHaapawH naraiajibiFbi 6yaaH coh repMaHawK
roTrapabiH, TypKi -rijiaec FyHaapawH apanacybiMeH xiKejieR oafuiaHbiCTa aaMMaw. IV
racbipabiH coHbiHaa ryHaap anaHaapau TaiiKaHaan, esaepme Kocbin aaraHw 6earijii.
CapMarrapawH TapHXbiH, oaapra KaTbJCTbi Typai OKHraaapaw capanTayaa K6He rpeK,
pHM aepeicrepi 6acuibuibiKKa aawroa, Mym>i KOCbiMuia Haicrbiaayaa, acipece
TafinanapabiH MsaeHH-uiapyauibiabiK MiHesaeMeciH acacayaa Ka3ipri 3aMaHHbin
apxeoaornaawK aepeicrepi aca 3op pea aTKapaaw. CapMarrapabiH npaH Tiaaec
TonTapra HcaTaTWHabirbi Hcaftaw niKip Eypona MeH Peceft rwawMbmaa XIX
racwpabiH coHHHa Kapafi KaabinTacTbi. Ka3ipri FaabiMaapabiH ynKeH 6ip 6eairi ocw
ofiabi Koaaaca, enai 6ip to 6w oaapaw 6aHbiprw TypiciaepMeH 6aHJiaHwcrwpaabi.
«CapM3T» 3TH0HHMi eHceari aepeicrepae 6.3.a. Ill racwpaaH 6acrran KoaaaHwawn
Keaeai. Ocw Ke3aeH 6acran capMairapawH Ckm<J)H5ihw >Kayaayw 6acTaaaw. Eya
capMarrap ApauabiH OHTycTirmaeri TaftnaaapMeH Tywc 6oaFaH. CoHaafi-aK oaapawH
caBpoMairapMeH 3THHKanwK TywcTbiFbi aa KyMSH TyawpMafiaw. CapMarrapabiH 6ip
Tafinacw-poKCoaaHaap 6 .3. I racwpaa MnanaHbiH uieKapacbma aceTin, Phmmbh
C0FWCK3H.
CapMaTrap e3aepi 6acwn aaraH ea ain caacn eMipiHe MbiKTan apaaacKaH. M wcaaw,
6.3.a. II racwpawH coHbmaa FIohth» nannacw MwTpHaaTTbm Koa6acmwcw
flHa<J)aHTneH 60araH corwcTa poKcoaaHaap CKMijyrepre KOCbiaaw. E .3.a. I r.
MiiTpnaaT PHMre Kapcw KypecKeHae capMarrap ohw h /KaFbiHaa 6oaraH. E.3.a. 49 jk.
pHMaiicrep MeH capMarrap 6ipaecin, Eocnop naTuiacwHbin oaaKracrapw CHpaKTapaw
15
(cap\iaT Taiinacbi) >KeHeni. A.iaHjap (OpajijbiH OHTycTiK eHipiHeH uibiKKaHjap
capwaTTapMeH TVbicTac Tafmajiap) Kapa Teni3jiH co.uycTiK eHipiHeH nefiiH >KeTeji
KeRm FyHjapra KocbiJibin, McnaHHsuan oip mbirajbi, B.3.0 . IV racwpabiH oacbiHa;
caBpoMarrap ZloHHan Eivioire jefim ri TeppiiTopusmu aibiri acarrbi. Ocbi K eij
o.iapabiH CKi MsaeHHeii Ka.ibinTacTbi. Ojiap: EaTbic Eo.irap-iloH MaaeHMeTi, »«hi
UJbifbic-Opan MsaenHeTi. Cap.viaT Tafinajiapbi (epie-IlpoxopoB MaaemieTi) ejirei
ajaMHbiH Kaobipt.iH oajinibiKneH cbnan He TanTan, eureH a ja \u w 6acbiH TycKeRn
KapaTbin, wajncacbiHaH >KaTKbi3bin KOsrrbiH 6 o/iraH. EKiHiui Ke3eaae (opTa - Cycjioj
MaaeHHeTi) 6.3.H. II racbipjbiH coHbiHaH 6 .3. I racbipabin 6 acbiHa aeRm Ka6bi|
KypbijibicwHbiH Typjiepi 63repMefiai. BipaK imi KeMKepMeni Mojiajiap caHbi KeMHai
>KacaHflbi yHripjiep acoFanaabi. 0KTacraH acacaiibin, ooanap acTbmaarbi KaSbipn
KofibijiaTbiH aHTponoMop<j)Tbi - aaaM 6efiHejji Mycmziep TaobiHy 6yRbiMflapbiH;
/KaTaaw. YcTipTTeri BaRiT TaobiHy KerneHi 6ejirijii. Ojt o6ajiap MeH CKyjibmyp;
cbiHbiicrapbiHaH TypaTbiH yin Ton ecKepTKim. MyHaafbi MyciHaep aicracTaH Kamaiibir
acacanraH. OjiapabiH KecKiH-KejiGeTrepi, Kapy-acapaicrapbi oRbin bin acacanbiHFaH
KefiiHri capMarrap Opan, Eain, floH enipiH, Opaji cbipTbmaarbi aanaaaH Byr 63eHiHi
aefiiHri apaabiKKa TaparaH, 6yn 6.3. II-IV racbipjrapbi. 0jireH aaaMaapbi im
KeMKepijieTiH Tap Ka6bipjiapFa jKepjienreH.
UlapyauibiJibiFbi. CapMarrap Keuinejii Man uiapyauibuibiFbiMeH aflHanbiCKaH
>KbijiKbi MeH Kofi ecipreH. MpaH Tinaec 6ojiraH. 3eprepjiiic eHep III-V racbipaapa.
«nojiH xpoM abiK 6H ep» aaM biabi. TeK ajiTbrn K oaaaH buiabi. rkuiHxpoM UbiK e H e p n
aineKefljiepaiH Typjxi TexHHKacbi ts h . JKni Ke3aeceTiHaepi Typjii-TycTi TacrapMei
6e3eHflipy (HmcpycTanna), 3epjien, OKa wypri3y, wajiaTy t . 6 . Byn eHep MonroanaaaH
OpTa A3H»aaH ryHaapabin KeayiMeH SaftjiaHbiCTbi. Eyn auieKefijiep EpTicrin acorapb
warbiHaH (UILniicri), OpTanbiK ()KbijraHflbi), EaTbic Ka3aKCTaH (EecoSa
KOpraHaapbraaH TaSbuiaw.
FyHaap. E.3.6. I Mbin>KbuiabiKra Ka3ipri MoHrojinaHbin oHTycririHaeri Opaocrai
Kacnnfi enipiHe aefiiHri OpTanbiK A3H5iHbiH yjiaH-OafiTaK KenicririH Teri Mei
3THHKajibiK KypaMbi wemHeH ap Typjii TafinaJiap MeKeHaereH. IUapyauibuibiKTbii
6ipTiHaen aaMyw, TypMbicTbin 6ipuiaMa opTaicrbiFbi, 3THHKajibiK waKbiHatiK, caaci
Taprin ())aKTopbi OpranbiK A3naaa epTeaeri TanTbiK ipi SipJiecriKTepain Kypbi/iybiH;
a Ken coicrbi. Oaapabm yaKbiTbi warbmaH ajiFauiKbuiapbi ciOHHy (ryHaap) Sojiabi
E.3.6. Ill racbipawH aarbmaa Kbrraft aepeicreMejiepiHae naftaa 6ojiraH ciOHHy (f^h
araybi Teri ap Typai Tafinaaapau S ip iiaip reH aoHe TbiHbiK m^xht neH CojiTycTii
KbiTaRaaH AnTafi MeH >KeTicyra aefiiHri ayMaicra, an KefiiHHeH oaaH api 6aTbicKa ai
apa-Typa rapajibm OTwpraH caacn KypbijibiMra KaracTbi 6ojiflbi. FyHaapawH xcoraprt
6iuieyiiiiciH KbiTafi aBTopaapbi uiaHbiOH aen arafiabi. E.3.6.206 acbuibi ryi
TafinanapwH M eae uiaHbiofi 6acKapabi. M eae 6 hjhk eTKeH anrauiKbi jKbuiaapabii
63iHae-aK KbiTafiabiH uieKapanbiK ayaaHaapbma Hcopwicrap acacan oraH KyHpen
16
coKKbi 6 epai. KecKuiecKeH K ypecie M e a e acKepn-caacn K v a ™ oacbiM XaHb ayjieTM
cK^HHv-rpuapabiH O p jocT arw ne m in wypeTiH acepjiepiHeH aa\ie eryaeH Sac T ap iyra
waacoyp e rr i. XaHb H M n e p a T o p b i r a o r o y M eaeH iH a a a b iH a a oac n in , o h m m c h
«TbiH biuiTbiK >K3He TVbicxbiK T y p a a b i u iapTK a » KO.i K o io r a M3/KDYP Go.iabi. o y a m apT
ooH UHUia o.i u ia H tro iire e3iwiH x a m iia c b J H aiieaaiKice Sepyre acaHe a c b ia caftbiH
«cbifi.TbiK» peTiHae caabiK T e n e n ry p y ra M iHaeTTenai, Kefim o a canbiKTbi yH e\ii Te.ien
Typafai. LUbiFbTCTa M e a e «uibiFbic x y » T a f i n a a a p b iH oafb iH au p aw . aa o h h h KypaMbma,
aiaMav.eH a_iranaa. K ep ynen aca H e O h o h aaKairrapbiiiaa MeKeHaereH caHbSw a c a H e
vxvaHb Tafina-iapbi KipeTiH e a i. M e a e SaTbiCTa lo ea n (ioeH a«i) Taflnajiapbma Kapcbi
acoptiKTap acacaaw. E y a Ke3ae Ka3ipri K opeaaaH T noeTKe acaHe LLlbiFbic
TypKicraHHaH XyaHX3HiH o p ra afbicbiHa aeiiiH C03bi.nbin acaTKaH ayMaK FyH
uiaHbKWiepiHW Koa acTbiHa TycTi, air cojiTycTiicre ryH KOH(|)eaepauHHCbiHa 6ipiKKeH
Tafinaaap EamcaaaaH aprbi OHiycTiK ayaaH aapra aefiiH ri ayMaicrbi ajibin acarrbi.
F^Haap 6ipjiecTiriHe uibiKKaH Teri ap Typai Tafinaaap HeMece STHMKaabiK caacw
KypbLibiMaap KipreH. KoH<j>eaepauHSHbiH KoraMabiK eMipiHe 6ip opraabiKKa
6arbiHFbicbi KejiMeidTiH KyaTTbi KYurrep, KeH 6anTaK acepaiH ap Typjii ayaaHaapbi
apacbmaa 6epiK caacn acaHe 3K0H0MHKaabiK 6aHjiaHbicTapabiH 6oaMayw 3op biKnaa
acacaabi.
E.3.6.174-161 acac. M eae acaHe o h u h M yparepi JlaouiaHb loenacH TawnacbiH aceHin,
LUbiFbic TYPKicTaHaaFbi ryHaapabiH 6an>ic meicapacbiH aHbiKTaftabi. E.3.6. 133-71
acac. FyH Tafinanapbi KbiTafl, yhcih, ayHxy acaHe eHHcefi anHaHHaepmiH 6ipaeaceH
KYiuTepiHeH aceniaicKe ^uibipafiabi. OcbuiaHuia ryHaapabiH OpTanbiK A 3HHaarbi
caacw YCTeMairi aaraapbicKa ymbiparaH. E.3.6. 56-47 acac. ryHaap coaTycriK acaHe
OHTYCTiK ryHaap 6oaw n eKire 6eam eai. XyxaHbe-maHbioM 6acTaraH o h ty c tIk ryHaap
KbiTafi 6oaaHabiFbiH Mofibmaaca, Hacn Hacn — uiaHbioH 6acTaraH cojiTycTiK r^Haap
Kawibuiap TeppHTOpHacbiHa Keiuin KeTeai. E.3.6 42 ac. 6ipiKKeH Kaitnbi acaHe f^ h
acKepnepi yncm aepaiH acTaHacbra TajiKaHaaraH. A a 6.3.6. 37-36 acac. KawiM-r^H
oaafbi biabipan, Tanac aca3birbmaa 4acH Hacn opaacw nafiaa 6oaaabi. E.3.6. 36 ac. f^ h
opaacbi KbiTafiaapMeH TaaKaHaaabin, Hacn Hacn eaTipiaeai. E.3. 93 ac. CoaTycTiK
FyHaapabiH XeTicy MeH Ulbirbic Ka3aKCTaH TeppHTopnacbma KOHbicTaHybiHbm
eKiHiui ToaKbiHbi GacTanaabi. EyH biH HsraaceciHae ryH a a p yKoHrapna MeH uibiFbic
TaHb-lIIaHbaaFbi reroMaHHara aceTy MaKcaTbmaa ace«iaicKe ynibipaHabi. E.3. 437 ac.
A rm aa 6acKapybiMeH ryH acnepaepi EypryH KopoababiFbiH aceniaicKe yinbipaTaabi.
E.3. 448-451 acac. AiTHaaHbiH LLlbiFbic acaHe EaTbic Phm HMnepmicbiHa Kapcbi
coFbicTapbi acypin, an 6.3. 452 ac. CojiTycTiK H Taanara acopbiK acacaftabi. E.3. 453 ac.
FyH HMnepnacbi e3apa iniKi KaicrbtFticTap MeH cwpTKbi corbicrapabiH HaraaceciHae
biabipaiiabi [3].
UlapyauibiJibiFbi. Fynaap Heri3iHeH Keiuneai Maa inapyaiiibiabiFbi cohwh iuiiHae
acbiaKbi acaHe koh 6ary, cohmmch KaTap OTbipbiKiiibiabiK neH eriHiuiak acawe aH ayaay
17
n a .M b U b i. C oH biM C H K a T a p r y m a p K e p u iia e p iM e H yH e.vii c a v a a - c a T T b iK > K acan x y p r a H .
O . i a p a a K O .ie n e p a e a a .M b ira H . T y p M b i c r a Ka>KeTri o y f i b i M a a p j b i M e T a i a a H , T a c T a H ,
a r a u iT a H . c y fie K T e H , M y f m a e H . o a.'riiib iK T aH iK a c a ra H . K e p a x iH K a ic i e p K e r a e r e H .
KoravubiK Kypbi.ibicbi. VleM.icKeT Sacbmaa rneKcis oiiaiKKe He oo.iFaH maHbsoii
(TSHipKyTM) Tvpjbi. FYHjapjbm caacn HcyHeci ©Te Kypaeai So.iabi. FyH KoraMbi 24
pyra DaiiHjj. CoHjbiK'ran M e\ueneir!h imiHaeri aM\iaKTapjbiH 6enrLni Sip aepSecriri
ae Sap. Maura syjreTriK aoHe aceKe MeHiuiK oo.iFaH. Meae on.iirineH SacTan
Me.vi.ieKeT TojibirbiMeH Sip opTajibiKKa Sipiicri. EHairi acepae e/iSacbiH caii.iay Karai
>K\'3ifue raHa acypai. TaK Mypacbt aaraujbinaa araaaH 'mire, KeCi'm SKejeH Saaara erin
OTtipjbi. Fynaapaa yui aKcyfteK Tawna Sojiah. CoHbiH iuiinae ch jnoaHt-flH
TaRnacbmaH raHa naTuia caiijiaHAM. Eaaeri aKcyfteK yui Tafina TeK e3 apacbiHaa FaHa
Kbi3 6epicin, Kbi3 anbicTbi. MeMjieKeTriK ipi Kbi3MeTrepae ocbr yui aKcyfieK Taftna
©KijiaepiHeH TaFafibiHaajmti. FyHaapauH MeMjieKeTriK 6acKapy annaparbi eTe yjiKeH
aoHe Kypaejii Sojiabi. TsHipKyTbmaH KeiiiHri MeMjieKeTriK jiaya3biM e;iain lilbiFbic
aoHe EaTbic SejiiicrepiH SacKapaTbiH xanaap SojiaTbiH. O aerre, lilbiFbic 6eJiiKTi
6acKapaTbiH Kimi xaHHbiH MapTeSeci apTbiFbipaK Sojiau. Oji opbiHaa TSHipKyrbiHbiK
TarwH 5ojiauiaicra MHpac eTyrni xaHHbiH yjiKeH 6ajiacti OTbipabr. EjiaiH oh, coji
6eJiiriHiH apKaficwctiHfla a3biK-TyjiiicKe acayan SeperiH y33ipjiep, K0Ji6acuibuiap,
scKepSacbinapbi, Maji-acaHHbiH ece6iH acypri3yuiijiep, TspTin caKtiibijiapbi Sojiflbi.
MeMJieKeT s6 m « KyuieftreH Ke3ae rp m a p ejii yunce 6ejiiHin SacKapujiabi. Ojiap
lilbiFbic, E arnc acaHe coji eKeyiHiH opTacbmaa opHanacKaH TSHiptcyTbiHbm 03 opaacbi
eai. FyHaap eniHaeri ocm yui afiMaK 24 SKiMuiiaiKKe Sejimai. OaapabiH apKaficbicbma
MbiH6acbinap, acy3Sacbijiap, OHSacbijiap, 6Hjiep, Kiuii SeKTep, t.6 . jiaya3UM,abi
Kbi3MeTKep;iep TaraflbiHaaaabi. Erep acorapw jiaya3biMflapra Tex TSfiipKyTbiHbiH
TybicTapu TarafibiHaanaTbiH 6ojica, an opra, TeMeHri SacuibiJiMKrapra e3re ryu
TawnanapbiHaH uibiKKaH aca KaSijierri aaanaap rapTbuiabi. FyHaapabiH Mini TanipjiiK
a w Sojiabi. Oaap nanuacHH «Kok TaniphriH 031 acapancaH aaaMw» aen TyciHai.
FyHaap KeuinejiiaepaiH anrauiKbi MeMJieKeTiH Kypabi. Keiunejii MeMJieKeniH Heri3ri
6enrinepi ocm ryHaap aayipiHae KanbinTacTbi. KypbiJiTaft anmajiHcbi aynHere Keaai.
FyHflapawH e3iHin aaeT-rypnwHa Heri3aeareH 3an epeacenepi Sojiaw. OHaa acep-cy
MsceneciHe epeicme m s h Sepinai. FyHaap MeMJieKeriHae, KtiTaw aepeicrepiHe
KaparaHaa, rypaicrbi ryH acKepiHiH caHbi 300 mmh 6oafaH. PeCMH ic Kara3aapbiH
acypri3in, Mep 6acy p ad Mi KajibirrracTbi. FyHjap MeMjieKeTi 6.3.a. Ill racbipaaH 6.3. V
racbipbiHbiH acapTMCMHa aefiiH eMip cypai [3]. QpHHe, Gacxa Keuineai HMnepHanap
CHHKTbi on ap Sipae Kyuiefiin, Sipae ancipen oTbipaw.
MaaeHHeri. FyHaapatiH e« KepKeM ayHHeci amrbiHHaH, KyMicTeH, KoaaaaH, acbin
TacTapaan acacaraH KepKeM eHep yxiriaepi 6o;ibin Ta6buiaaw. C ohmmch KaTap,
anTbiHMeH 3epjien t Ikkch aceM KHiMaepi MeH 6ac KHiMaepiMeH ae epeKuieaeHeai.

18
F^H japja KO.ieHep, Mex&m, cyiieK neH M yto, Tac neH ca3 >K3He aramxbi eHaen
naraaiaHraH.
\ iic iH je p . Y f i c i H j e p ( v c y f u e p ) - o p m if c iK A 3 n a ay\iaF biH jaF bi e p T e a e r i axraiiiK bi
xanTbiK o i p n e c x i K x e p j i H 6 ip i. Erep V III racbipaarbi >Ka3yiiibiJiapjbiH Eec6&ibiKXbi
uV cy h Kj-uomiH uieKapacbi» a e n aTaiiTbiHbiH ecKepceK, y iic iH a e p jiH uibiFbic rn e ri o ip
K e ia e p a e E e c o a ib iK a \ a a n b i apKbiJibi OTKeH a e r e n KopbiTbinjbi VKacay KepeK.
Yiiciiuep H e.T iK T ep in iH uieKapacw o a T b i c b i H j a Illy M eH Taiac e s e n . i e p i n i H oomiMeH
OTKeH. K a p a x a y j b i H uibiFbic G exK eiuiepm e a e f iiH co3bi.ibin a c a T c a KepeK. Y n c iH n ep
ne.iiKTepiHiH opTanbiKTapbi In e aH rapw aereHM eH o/iapaw H o p a a c b i - «Kbi3biji AHFap
Kaiacbi» EIcthk Ken MeH Ijie e3emmH OHTycTiK jKaFanayfei apanwFbmaa opH&iacTb/

[4]-
«YcyH» TepMHHiHiH MafbiHacbi ocbi KyHre aefiiH aHbncranMaii OTbip. On KbixaiiabiH
neporjiH(})TiK 5Ka36ajiapbiHaH raHa msjiim, ohmh Ka3ipri afiranybi Ka3aK
3 THOHHMaepiniH 6ipi - yjibi >ky3 Ka3aicrapbiHbiH 6acrbi 3THHKajibiK KOMnoHeHTi
6ojibin TaobinaTbiHbiH TaimaHbiH 63iH araHTbiHbinaafi «yHciH» ce3iHe cafiKec Keneai.
YficinnepaiH epTeaeri 3THHKanbiK-caacH TapHXbiHa GafinaHbicTbi OKHFanap
•/KeTKiniicTi 3eprrejiMereH. YftciHflep TypajiBi anraniKti xa6ap/iap 6. 3.a. II racbipjiMH
aarbiuaa nafi.ua 6onaabi. Ka3ipri aepeKxep SofibiHina, yficiitaep >Kexicyabi KOCKaH^a
HerypjibiM 6afn~aK ayMaKTbi an bin 5KaTKaH. CiOHHynap cnaicrbi yftciHaep ae yui
6ejiiKKe 6eniHreH: cojt KaHar, opTanwK >k3hc oh KaHar. OnapabiH apKaficbicbiHaa oh
MbiHHaH yKaybiHrep 6onraH.
0jieyMeTTiK K a T T b iH a c ra p . >Ka36a flepeicreM enep MeH a p x e o n o rn a n b iK
MaTepHanaap ycyH KoraMbwaarbi aneyMeixiK TeHci3flk (j>aicriciH aHbiKxayra raHa
eMec, coHWMeH KaTap ohbi eH Sacrbi aneyM errk TonTapra rnaprrw Typae 6en y re a e
MyMKiHfliK 6epeai. Ta6binraH apxeonorHanbiK MaTepiianaapra cyfieHe oTbipwn,
Ke3aecKeH ooanapatiH ynKeH, oprama waHe Kimi epeKuieniriHe Kapafl; ynKeH
ooanapaa aTaicn>i aaaiviaap - ipi MeHuiiK nenepi MeH onapnbm aftenaepi, opTarna
o6anapna - 63 anabma 6eneK niapyaujbinbiK >Kypri3eTiH, xanbiKTbiH KenuiiniriH
KypaflTbiH epiicri, KaTapaaru KaybiM aaaMaapw, an ycaK ooanapaa - Tayenai yean
eHaipyiuinep MeH icynaap acepneHreH aen afiTyra a6aeH Sonaaw. EapnbiK naya3biMaw
aaawaap MeH uieHeymKrepiHiH aneyMerriK ycTeM TanKa acaTKaHbi aaycbi3. OnapabiH
imiHaeri en TeMeHrinepi - flHH-xoy - Tayenai (Baccan) KHH3baap, 6ipaK oaaH a a
ycaicrapbi 6onraH. Eacenri yficiH KoraMbmaa KynabiK 6ona Typca aa, Kyn en6eri
enzupic Heri3i 6onraH jkok. Con Ke3aeri ayHHe >Ky3iHiH KemereH
xanbiKTapbiHaaFbiaan, yficiHnep a e KynabiKTbiH Heri3ri KG3aepmiH 6ipi cofm c
xyxKbmaapbi 6on ati.
lllapyauibiJibiFbi. YcyHaep uiapyauibinbiFbiHbiH aaMy epeioueniriHe Ke6me-Ken
}fCexicynbiH reorpatj)HanbiK JKaraaHbi ce6en 6onabi. MyHaaFbi epeKineniK
«KnaccHKanbiK» eriHininiK HeMece Keinneni Man mapyauibinbiFbi avaaHaapbiHaH
19
e3 reiu e M y H a a M a i uiapyaiiibinbiFbi eriHmijiiioieH y u iT a c T b ip b i a a v K V p r ia i.iji, a
K e u in e .ii T y p M b ic c a i T b i a ta p T b i.ia f i o T b ip b iK U ib i.ib iK n e H y iir r a c T b i. E p T e a e r i K a 3 aK C T a
a v M a r b iH a a r b i M a i u ia p y a u ib i.ib iF b i o i p H e m e K e 3 e n H e H e r r i . O h b t h a ir a u iK b T K e3eF

o . 3 .a . II M biH>Kbi.ubiKTbiH o ip iH iu i »capT bicbiH aH 6 a c T a n K o .ia a a y ip i H a e i

TaiinaiapabiH y ii >KanbiH.iaFbi SaKrauibuibiK M ai u ia p y a u ib in b iF b i ooaab i. 6 . 3 .a. IX
VIII racb ip .iap ja ra H a on K e u in e a i M a i luapyauibiabiFbiHa a f i H a i j b i . Bya K e3em
>KaHbi.ibiMjap MeH cy K63aepiH MaycbiwjbiK nartaaiaHV K aibiiuacTbi, TaowH j
aibicK a K e u iy r e xot-ie Kbic K esiH je x e o in a e n '/KaHbi.iyra Men.iiHuie 6 e m \ia e a r e n ko
MeH X biuKbi SacbiM 6 o .ijb (. M yH aafi /KaHbiabiMabiK-Kemneai >KyHe xypaKTbi cwna
ajiflH. F acbipjiap 6ofibi KomicTapawH, KbicrayaapabiH x «H e xepae
KypbuibiCTapbiHbiH G eariai 6 ip xcepaepae opHanacybi HaK ocbiHbi aaaeaaeHai. C a
aayaH yjiriaeri ecxepTKi turepaeH TypaTbiH yjjKeH 3Hpairap MeH Ken KaoaTTbi Kbicray
KOHbiCTap ocbiJiafluia naiiaa (xwiabi. ATan anncaHaa, ycyHaep 3aMaHbraaH 6acra
anfaH ocbiHaafl 3Hparrap acipece )KeTicyaaFbi Kbicrayabi aftMaicrapaa Ken Ke3aecea
XaHb ayjierriK xpoHHKaaapbiHaa y cyH aep ae ncbijiKbi uiapyauibinbifbiHbiH aaMbiraHbi
aTan KepceTKeH. BafijiapabiH hcmjikm caHbi 6ec Mbmra *eTKeH, aji yjiKeH acaHe Kiu
ryHbMoaapawH xcacarw 30 h u h aTTbi scKepaeH TypraH. )KapTbuiaii Kemnejii Ma
mapyauibtfibiFbi ycyHaep inapyauibiabiFbiHbiH Heri3ri Typi 6ojiFan. CoHbiMeH KaTa
eriHiuuiiKneH ae afiHanbiCKaH, Tapw MeH apna eKKeHaepiH aepeicrep asaeaaefiai.
MaaeHHeri. YcyH ecKepTKiurrepiH apxeoaorHajibiK 3epTrey MsaeHH aaMyau
xpoHOJiorHHJibiK yui Ke3e«iH Sejiin K epceryre MyMKiHfliK 6epeai, oaapabiH a
KaficbicbiHa KopbiMaapabiH acocnapjiaHy epeKinejiiri, Kaoip KypbiabicTapbiHU
e 3reiueairi * 3He Kypaa-cafiMaHaapabiH, Kapy-wapaKTbiH, TypMbic 3arapbiHbH
aiueKefijiepaiH e3iimiK Typjiepi MeH yariaepi T3H. EcKepTKiurrepaiH Herypabii
epTeaeri t o 6w 6.3.6. III-I racbipaapra, opTa Ke3eHaerlnepi - 6.3. 1-III racbipnapbiH;
KettiHri Ke3enaeri ecKepnduiTep 6 .3. III-V racbipaapbma KaTbicTbi [5].
«KapaTaa Ke3 e n i » (6.3.6. III-I racwpjiap) - e p T e a e r i y c y n a e p aaMywHbiH 6acrania
caTbicbi. Bya Ke3ae apxeoaonmabiK JK3He najieoaHTponoaomajibiK aepeicre
6ofibiHuia caK ecK ep T K iurrepiM eH ca6aicracTbiFbiH caicran KaaraH, 6ipaK canaau
acarwHaH wana MaaeHHeTKe T3H »cana CHnara 6ap ecKepTKiurrep to6mh a3aw-Kem
Kepceryre 6oaaabi. Bya Ke3eimiH ecKepTKiuiTepi: KapaTan, Kapraabi, Kanuiarafl-'
YnripKopa-1, Ktnbiaecne, BecuiaTbip- 2, 0TereH-l, KawaH-1, CapTorafi, Kencai
LUejineK o6ajibi KopbiMaapbi.
«>KeTicy» Ke3eni - ( 6.3. I- III racupaap) - ycyH MaaeHHeri SBoarouHacbiHbi
aaMbiraH caTbicbi. Bya Ke3eHHiH ecKepTKiuiTepi Ken acsHe MaaeHHeT HcericTiicrepi
MeHaiHtue roabiK CHnarraftaw. Oaapra Mbma o6anbi KopbiMaap acaTaati: TaJirap-1,-
EacTay-2,3, Atcrac-7, CapbiTay-1,2, AKUiOKbi-3,4, OiereH-2,3, BecuiaTbip -1,3,^
Kaabip6aH-2, IUopMaK-2,3, KanKaH-4, AnaTe6e-l, Aicrac-4, Kapama, IlIouiKajib
V3biH6yaaK, Kb'3biaKafiHap.
20
 «Lie» Ke3eHi - epTeaeri vcvh MaaeHneri aa.uybiHbiH KefiiHri caTbicbi. Oran
Aicrac-1,3,6. YHripKopa-2, DKonaioKHae-1 KopbiMaapbi.
.v 1 t ? t h h o o a -ib i K o p b iM a a p :

K a H .iM .ia p ( K 'a H r io .ie p ) . E i3 a iH 3a\iaH b iM b i3 ra ae fiiH II r a c b ip jb iH eK inrni

x c a p T b ic b ia ia rb i « X a ib iK T a p a b iH KOHbic Y -iti
a y a a p y b i» a e n a T a ib iH r a H
OKHfaHbiH H3TH/KeciHjeEypa3H5iHbiH, cohhh im m a e KasaKCTaHHbiH caacn
K a p - r a c b if u a e 3 r e p i c T e p riaflaa oojum . Tafmaaap mch xajibiKTapabm u ib ir b ic T a H
o a T b ic K a K a p a fi o p i.iH a v b ic T b ip y b m a H K a ia K C T a n n b iH O H T y c T iriH a e o . 3 .a . II r a c n p a a
K a H .ib i M eM .ieK eT i Gom K Q T e p a i. KbiTafubiH a e p e ic re p iH e cy n eH ceK , «KaHnon» aen
a r a .i b i H a j b i . Kbrrafl TapnxbiHbiH a T a c b i CbiMa UaHbHbiH (145— 86 acbLrcaapbi)
C H o e r iH je : «Kanabi OepraHaHbiH (AasaH) c o a r y c T i K GaTbtcbmaa, m a M a M e H , 2 m b ih
jih (ljin - 500 m) KanibiKTbiKra o p H a jia c K a H K ew neai M eM .neK eT .Y jiK eH
K)3 HvKHJiepMeH T Y P M b ic -c a jiT b i ©Te y K c a c , 90 m h h scK epi 6ap a H b ca ft KaHnoaepaiH
c o J ir y c T i K -o a T b ic b iH a a 2 m hh w epae. Kemin-KOHbin >KypeTiH oaapabiH a a e T -
J in
r y p b i r r r a p b i K a H n o n j i e p r e ¥ K c a c Keaeai. Oocepi 100 M biH aaaM, sa e rre , K a H rio M e H
a p a n a c b i n Typaabi. O j i Y jib i Kejire x a n c a p a a c H caT bip. KaHnofiaiH 6 e c K iu ii KHSBbairi
6ap». M aaiM errepre c y iie H e o T b ip b in , KaHrron MeMJieKeTiHin a y M a rb iH
C b ip a a p H H H b iH T e M e H ri a r a c b i H a , H H b c a n jia p u b i A p a jT T e n i 3 i m c h K a c n n f i T e H i 3 m iH
a p a j iw r b iH a opHaaacTbipaMbi3. E p i MeMjiexeT K y u j-K y a T b i >KarbiHaH K m acnaep mch
ry H aap aaH KeM TycKemMeH, E aiaain TeMeHri a r b ic b iH KOHbiCTaHraH flHbcan (CapMar-
a jia H T a n n a n a p b i oaarbi) n e jiiic r e p iH ©3 b i K n a i b i H a a y c T a r a H . K b i x a n aeperi
^HbcanawH KaHJibira Tayeaai GoafaHabiFbiH aTan KepceTeai. KeiiiH ^Hbcaii AaaHna
6ojiun ©3 r e p a i . X X racbipawH o p T a c b m a a e n m KaHrronaepaiH o p H a n a c y b i T y p a n b i
M a c e jie aayjibi G o a w n Keaai.KaaaR a e r e H a e ae, Cbipaapna MeH 0 M y a a p n a apaabiFbma

(Xope3Mre ae n m ri koc©3ch a p a c b i ) KipreHairi 6eariai. Eya T a p n x n aayipai 3epTrereH

K. AKbiuieB, K. B a n n a K O B : «KaHnon MeMJieKeTiHin ayMarbiHa CwpawH TSMeHri
a r b ic b m a H O T b i p a p r a a e n m r i a n M a ic rb i eHri3in , o p r a j i b i r b i On.ipap», - aen KepceTeai.
Aji KbiTaii /KbijiHaMajrapHHa c y n e H r e H C.II.Tojictob Goaca, o h h h niuFHCTa <t>epraHa,
OHTYCTiicre Ilap<}>Ha, Batcrpna, 6aTbicbiHaa Xope3M, B^xapMeH meicrecin acaTKaHbiH
anTaabi. AnTwaraH anMaicra apxeojiorrep KaHnon MaaeHne-riHe T3H
KaybiHmbi, Orbipap-Kaparay, > K e T ia c a p MaaeHneTiH o e . i i n K e p c e T e a i. HJLEnnypnH
K a H n o n 6njieymiciHiH KbicrbiryHi B n T S H b K a jia c b iH a a TypaTbmabirbiH, ii i b i f b i c b i H a a
oaapabiH ryH aapra 6aFbiHbiurrbi GoaraHaurbiH aca3abi[6]. Tarbi a a o c h aepeicrepaeH
KaHnon MeMaeKeri OpTajibiK A 3hh mch K33aKCTaH >KepiH KaMTbiraH KiuiiripiM 6ec
GeaiicreH xypraHabirbiH aHrapaMbn. KaHabiaapaHH apfbi axa-6a6ajrapbi
K)3 H * n j i e p a e H uibiKKaHabirbi, ew eari MeKeHi r y H a a p r a K e p u i i a e c Goa raHa birbi
Gap. KeiiiH oaap ryHaapaaH w eniain (6.3.a. 174 acbiabi), Iae-
T y p a a b i M s a iM e rre p
)Kericy, <t>eprana eHipme KeareH.
KaHJibiaapabiH MeMJieKerTiK-caacH aaMybi. KbrraiiabiH «CoaTycTiK
naTuiaabiKTap TapHXbmaa»: «Oaap yHeMi Keiuin-KOHbin acypeai,
21
Sip eH ipae TypaKTaMaiiabi. Xam> H.vinepHactmaH Sepi ^pnaicraH-ypnaKKa /Kairacbii
Ke.ieai. O aapabm n a T m a c b iH b iH aTa-Teri - Y h , aprbi Teri KLbnvKnaeH uibiKKaH.
F y n a a p o.napabiH T a c -T a -iK a n b iH u i b i r a p r a H a a , SaT b iC K a a y b i n . n a \in p acbin KeTKeH
CoaaH 63 MeMaeneTiH KypraH». - a e n KepceTeai. Y ficiH aep FyHaapauH Ke.vieriMei
K O M W H a ep a i la e - ) K e T ic y e H ip iH e H b iF b ic T b ip ra H ea i. A y tip > K e H ia ic T e p a e ]
K y t b e a r e H K O T /K H a e p a iH Sip T o o b i O e p r a H a n b i n c o a r y c T i K S a T b ic b iH a K e T c e , eK iH ii]
Sip ToSbi io 3 M > K n a ep a e H SeaiH in LU biFbin, T a i a c 6 3 e H iH iH SoFibiHa
KaHabi MeMaeKeTinin ip r e c i H Kaaaabi. B y a , u ia M a \ie H 6 . 3. a . 150 hcmjt aei
Tonuibiaayra S o a a a w . A a K buafi eatuici M/Kan U ,aH b 6. 3. a . 138-125 >Kbiaaa
KanabiaapabiH apacbma KeareHae ToabiK KaabinTacKaH Ke3i SoaaTbiH. flereHMei
K)34>Knaep Men ryHaap biKnaibi aai a e SaiiKanbin Typaw. Ei3aiH 3aMaHbiMbi3Fa aefti
II racbipabiH c o h h - 1 racbipabin Sacbraaa KaHabiaapaa /K orapuaa aTaabraraH Se
weaiK naFiaa Soaaw. O aap e 3 a e p m e Apan-K acnnH apaabiFbiHaarbi flHbcaii (capM ai
aaaH) TafinaaapbiH SaFbiHabipabi. CbiMa LlaHb mch BaH Ty eHSeicrepiHae KaHabiaa
6 i3 a in 3aMaHbiMbi3Fa aeftiH II r acw p aa la e 6ohmh MeiceHaere
yficiHaepaiH Kepmici peTiHae KapacTbtpbiaabi.
K,biTaii eamici HjKaH UaHb 6i3aiH 3aMaHbiMbi3ra aefiiH 138 >Kbiabi OpTanbi
A3h sh h 6Hjien rypraH K>3H)KHaepre Keae acaran, Kanabiaapra Hcoa-HceHeKeft coKKa
eKeH. Bya KaHabi MeMaeKen'HiH Kymeftin TypraH Ke3i eai. «...Ke3iHae KaHnoft kh»3
63 yabm KbrraH capaftbiHa aciSepai, * ep ain LuaaFaftabiFbi ceSenTi twf
TSKannapaaHbin Kerri. BacKa Heaiicrep chartm Tsyeaai Soarbicbi KeaMeai... KaHnoi
3Mipmici epneKipeK, Tiirri eauilnepiMi3re 6ac tmefiai. Ei3aii
* i 6epreH aaaMaapbiMbnaw yflciH eaiuiaepiHeH TeMempeK OTbiprbi3abi», — aei
xaSapaafiabi.
BipaK f^h, yficiH, KaHabi chsktm yin MeMaeKerriH 6ip-6ipiH acaKbi
TapTaTbiHabiFbi, SafiaaHbiCTapbiH y36eiiTiHAiri ae ce3 SoaraH. IUapyauibuibirbi Me
TYPMbic-caaTbiHbiH yKcac 6oaybi aa oaapabm 3THHKaabiK >KarbiHaH aa HcaicM*
TywcicaH eKewairiH aHFapraa&r. Kanabiaap 6 h m n 3a\taHbiMbi3Fa aeCi'm I racwpa
ryaaeH ai. 03imH T3yeaci3airiH caw an, KbrraftFa aMaHar periHae aaaM aciSepyae;
6ac TapTKaH. Aaafiaa KaHabiaap ryHaapMeH waKbmaacbin oaaK Kypab
FyHaap coaTycTiK acaHe o h ty c tik Soabin SeaiHreHae, coaTYCTiK ryHaapaw
6Hjreyniici HacH-MacHai Koaaaabi. H/kh-Mjkh 6acTaraH eare ©3 acepme KOHbicTaHyr
yKaraaH acacaaw. KaHJibi 6HJieyiuici HvKH-Hacnre 63 Kbi3biH sfleaaiKKe Sepai. Aa Hacw
Hvkh 63 Ke3eriHae Kyiu »HHan, Kamibiaapabi MeHciHSeyre aiiHaaabi. OpTanbi
A3Haaarbi ycTeMaiKKe yMTbiaaw. FyHaap KaHabi MeH yiiciHaep apacbraaari
coFbiGKa apaaacTbi. Aji yiiciHaepai XaHb HMnepnacbi Koaaan OTbipaw. Ei3ai
3aMaHbiMbi3ra aefiiH 42 acbiabi ryHaap MeH KaHabiaapabiH 6ipiiaceH KyuiTej:
yttciHaepaiH aeraHacbiH (BIcTbiKKea acaracbiHaarbi «Kbi3bia aw ap Kaaacbm»
TaaKaHaaflabi. cDepFaHanbiKrapra acopbiK acacaftaw. H>kh-M>kh Taaac 63eHiHi
5Korapbi arwcbiHa KopraH canawpwn, oraH KaHabi, OepraHa, 6aKTpH5LnbiKTapai
maKbipabi. KbiTaHra Kapcw KypecTe Keprni eaaepaeH komck i3aecTipe 6acTaiiabi. By
KbiTafiabiH cupTKbi caacaTbma KapaMa-Kaftuibi Keaai. EaTbic enipae ycTeMai
opHaTyra Keaepri Soabin OTbipraH H*h-M>kh TSHipKyTbiHbm K63iH acoio Ke3e
KynipMeHTiH Msceaere afiHanaw. «M>KH-LbKHaiH 6yriHae Kyiu-KyaipeTi, aflSaTi
acKaicran, aTarw anwcKa Tapaaw. YftciH OepraHaHbi e3iHe 6arbiHawpFanbi acyp. Ere
22
o i ocbi en i e .u i 6arbiHjbipbin e.iaepre K a y in x e t u i p e j i .
a ia T b iH o o . i c a , O H ja K a .ia .ib iK
n - t iH y cT w e. aaaw aapti c o m corbicra s o a e H un>nua.iraH. Erep
je H e n i, o a x w p ,
.v sn a fi Kyuiefiin KeTe oeperiH o o . i c a . EaTbic ©Hipre . i a n caiybi \iy\iK iH > >. )Kaanw
caHbi 40 MbiHjafi 6ipiK K C H KbixaH /tO H e y i k i H s c K e p .i e p i M>KM-Ll>KHfa Kapcbi vKopwiaca
u t 'c i k t h . OcKepaiH oip o e . i i r i oHTycxtKTeH Ila M H p apKbi.ibi OepraHa 6 a F b m > m y c T a c a .
Kairan o e .iir i co.TrycxiKxeH y ftc iH a e p a iH vKepi a p K b i.ib i K a H - ib i.ia p a b in
blcTbiKKe.i MaHbiHjarbi meKapacbiHa 6ex a u u . E hjiH 3a.\iaHbi\ibi3Fa aeftiH 36
Abi.ibi Li/Kii-M/KH MeH Kbixaii acKep.xepimH apacbiHaarbi mafiKac Taxac KopraHbinaa
eKi Kynre co3waaw. JI.TyMH.neB: Eya mafiKacKa pnvijiK jieraoHep.nep Kaxbicxbi», -
aen Kepcexeai. «FyHaapabiH Sip 6eniri EaxbicKa KOHbic ayaapwn, Taxac ©3eHiHiH
ooMbiHjarbi a a ia ra opbin xeyin, nap<J>H ajibiK xapM eH oaaK Kyypaw. Ojiap
rynjapra KeweK Kepcexy yiuiH pHMaiK scKepn TyTKbmaapabiH >«acarbiH tfd6epai».
A ji K b ix a fi /K b iJiH aM au ib iC b i HvKH-MvKHaiH c o h fu aeMi TaycwaFaHiua Kaaan
>KaHKHap.ibiKneH uiaHKacKaHbiH BbiJiaBixia 6aaHaafiaw: «TsHipKyxbi ©3i caywx KHin,
KaMajiflHH MyHapacwHa uiwktw. Ofiejiaep a e Ko.iaapbma caaaK aibin, KopraHra
yMXbijiFaH scKepaepai axa 6acxaaw. TsnipKyxbiHa ok xwai. OHeaaep a e xyrejiaeH
okk3 yiuxw. 1518 aaaMHbiH 6acbm aawn, 145 aaaM xipiaefi ycxaibin, 1000 aaaM
TyTKbiHaajiabi» [7].
Kaa.ibi.iap ©3 xapanxapwHaH Kbixafl oacKbrmiibijibirbiHa Kapcw Typyra
yMXbi.iabi. 03 >KepiH Kopran, ryHaapra KQMeKKe KenreHiMeH, 6yn yMXbuibic caxci3
aaicrajiaw. Kannw MCMaeKeTi 6i3aiH 3aMaHMMW3awn III racwpbma aefiiH ©Mip
cypai- MeMjieKeiriH wawpaywHa 3KOHOMHKanwK aaci3airi ceS en m i 6oaaw .
OHxycxiKTeri oxwpwKiuwawKneH afiHanwcaxwH ayaaHaapawn coaxycxiKxeri
Kemneai, Hcapxwaafi K eiuneai Man uiapyauibiawFWMeH afiHanwcaxwH
ayaaHaapMeH 6afiaaHbici>i Harnap 6oaaw . MyHwn ©3i 6 ip x y r a c eare afiHaay
acoawHaa Keaepri KeaTipai.

Caicxap 6 .3.6 . VII-IV racupjiap

TeppiiTOpHH- Xe-ricy Apaii Mypra OpTaji Cojnyc IllblFbIC O htyct BaTbic O ut

Cbl MaHH 6 e3eHi bIK TiK IK 6ar
MC
T a iin a .ia p w Tnrpax IlapaA Xaoiua- H ccea Apran ApHMa Macca- CaBpo Kac
avTia apafia Bapra OH nefi cna rer, Mar nbi
flaii
B.ievMeTTiK A6bi3aap (aK TycTi)
acik're.iyi JKaywHrepjiep (k h 3mji Tycri)
KaybiM Mvmenepi: eriHmijiep MeH M ajnm uiap (kok HeMece c a p ti TYCTi)
llla p y a u ib i- Kenmeni Man mapyambuiurbi (Earuc acaHe OprajiHK Ka3aKcraH)
.n ,irb i jKapTbi.iaft Kemnejii Man mapyainbuiHFM (IUbifbic Ka3aiccTaH, >Kericy)
OrbipbiKuibi Maji iuapyainbijibiFbi
Cyapiwajibi eriHiaijiiK (Onry'criK Ka3aKCTaH, Tanac. LLIv, Cbipaapua)
O sepi «A h cTHjii» (6.3.6. V-IV rachip.iap.iari.i «Ajm>m a,iaM»)

Ia p n \n TepaaoT aca36ajiapti

23
O iu a eni c.i apacbima cayaa Ke.iici.Mi Hone HpaHra Kapcbi scKepn rnapT acacanabi
Ohw 3e\iapx SacTaraH BinaHTiia e.iiui.iiriHiH TypiK e.nmi.iiriMeH 6ipr<
arraHjbipbinybi aanenaeftai fl], 3e\iapx oacTaraH e.imbiK TypiK KaraHbiHbn
acTaHacti Cvao KanacbiHja Kaobi.uaHFaH. TypiK e.nnuirmiH KoiiCTanTHHon.ibai
/K \p r i3 r e H Kejiic-ce3aepi HpaH MeH Bn3aHTHa KaTbiHacTapbiH uine.ieHicTepai
o.iapatiH a p a c b iH j a c o f h c ‘/K a rja H b i KajibirrracTbi. M y H b i TypiK KaFanaTbi ©3iHii
yKayjian any coFbicTapbi yrniH nafiaajraHabi.
571 /Kbi.ibi TypiicrepjiH KaraHbi EcrreMi CojiTycTiK KaBKasjbi 6acbin a n a u , c e im i
Kepnb TyGeriHe (Bocnopra) uib iK T b i. Ohmh 6anacbi TypiKcaH(J) KepwTi oacbm anbin
576-mbi /Kbfjibi KtiptiMFa uiaoybin vKacaabi. BipaK EcrreMi anreHHeH KewiH, 582-59;
>KbLnaapbi TypiK KaFaHaTbiHja 6nniK yuiiH KbipKbic SacTanabi. 0 3 im iH jer
ajiaybi3flbiK neH ajieyMerriK KaHUibinbiicrap KaraHaTTbi K a r r b i sjiciperri. Ejiae T a n a i
HCbuiaapra co3bijiFaH Man iH aerrepi, 5Kyrrap MeH ainapuibuibiK opwH ajiaw. Typii
KaraHaTbi uieKapanaptiHa lUbiFbicraH KbrraiiabiH Cyfi syneriHiH (581-618 xcbiaaapbi
uia6ybuibi KyuieHni. MiHe, 6yn HcaraaiinapabiH 6apjibiFbi 603 acbuibi Typii
MeMJieKeTiHiw eKi aep6ec KaraHaTKa - lilbiFbic HcaHe BaTbic KaFaHarrapbiH:
6ejiiHyiMeH aaicrajiabi.
EaTbic TypiK KaraHaTbi. BaTbic TypiK KafaHaTbi «ejKenri ycyH HcepjiepiHe» ipri
TenTi, aeMeK ohmh ayMarbi eHfliK 6arbiTa KapaTayabiH uibirbic Saypaflbmai
5KonrapHara aefiiri acepai ajibin x a r r u . KaraHaTTbiH Heri3ri 3THHKajibiK-caaci
yflbiTKticbi - «oh Taflna» oh-ok 6yayHHbiH MeKeHflereH acepi ae ocbi eai. Cohhmi
KaTap oji TypiK KaraHaTbiHWH Uibirbic TypKicraH MeH OpTa AsHaaarbi oTbipbiKuibi
eriHuitniK uiypaTTapwHaarbi 6acbin anraH 6apjibiK acepjiepiHin Myparepi SojTflbi
BaTbic KaraHaTbiHWH oprajibifbi - 3Kericy McepiHaeri Cya6 Kanacbi 6onabi.
lU apyaiubiJibiK -3K O H O M H K anbiK acarbiH aH a n r a H a a , K a ra H a r eKi H e r i3 a i« - Maj
uiapyauibuibirbiH Keinnejii aaicneH Hcypri3yre HemaejireH KoraMHbiH acaHe SyjT Ke3a<
(JjeoaajiflbiK K aT b iH acrap e a s y i p a a M b ira H oTbipbiKiiibi e r i H i u i j i k KoraM HbiH y u r r a c y t
6 o jiflb i. BaTbic TypiK K araHaTbiHbiH xanbiKapanbiK uiapyaiiibuibiK >K3He c a a c i
S a ftn a H b ic T a p a a c b m a T a p T b u iy b ra a a Corabi MeH X e r i c y a b i H c o r a b u ib iK K e n e c T e p
epeKine p a n aTKapafei.
TpaH3HT cayaa afibipSacbi aa, iuini cayaa afibip6acbi aa aKiua aiiHanbicbii
Tyrbnabi, cefh-in BaTbic TypiK KaraHaTbiHbiH BaccanawK m er aiiMaicrapbiHbiH aa
opTajibirbiHbiH aa xajiKbi ocbi aimajtbic epiciHe TapTbiaaw.
BaTbic Typiicrepi MeMJieKeTimH 6ipiHiiii 6acuibicbi - KaraH, acoraprbi Smieyuii
6HJien-TecTeyiui, scKepGacbi 6oaabi. Oji HaKTbi anraHaa lUbirwc TypiK KaraHarbiH:
Tayeaai 6ojiai>i, ohwh TaKKa OTbipybma 63 KeaiciMiH 6eperiH HeMece 6epMeft a<
koh anaTbiH eai. BipaK ic JKy3iiiae uibirbic Typiicrepi ae 63aepmiH iHijiepme Tanai
per 6aFbiHbium>i 6ojiabi. AjirauibiHaa KaraH TarbiHa MyparepjiiK 5oHbiHuii
KaraHarTbiH coji KaHaTbmaH iiryMyK (aoma) <J>paTpHacbiHbiH eKijiaepi orbipaTbiH
26
 o' t Tsorin Tyf.iyicrap MeH OHiuaabinbiTTap TOirrapbiHbiH apacbm aarbi esapa
. \ie3ri.i-Me3ri.i oy3bi.ibin OTbipjbi. Keii Ke3jepae KaraHaTTa
JP Karan oo a w n . oaapabiH e K L ie iriK aapaceci ap Typai 6 o a jb i. K aran
MeM-’eneT xiH iuJKi acaH e CbipxKbi caacn icT epiH iH o a p iH e S acuibL ibiK e rri, py
SacL U bnapw H T a ra M b ia x a jb i. O .i a y a e T r iK ( jj p a T p n a .ia p a a H liibiK K aH w o H a c a p .i a p r a

cyneHji.
K araH arrw H acTaHacbi acane K aranH bin KbiCKbi opaacbi LUy a H ra p b iH ja n ,i C v a o
Kaaacbi oo:ub i- CaacaTuibiaapabiH xa5ap.naybina KaparaHaa, Cya6K a »<aKbiH a<a3rbi
pesH jeH U H H - U a eria H b KaraHHbiH opaacbi 6oaraH . K a r a H Ten 6njieyuii raHa e M e c
coHbiweH KaTap KaraHarrbiH SapabiK >KepimH n eci a e ooaybi MyMiciH. A .iafiaa
Kemnejii KOfaM >KaraaRbiHaa ShjiIk Heri3iHeH ajiranaa >Kepre eMec, o a >Kepai
nafiflaiaHaTbiH aaaMjjap yacbiMbiHa a c y p m ia e a i- MeMJieKerre KaraHHaH KeftiH eKiHiui
aaaM yjibiK 6oaraH . KaraHaTTarbi VKoraprbi aaya3biM aap - a6ry, rnaa, acaHe ejrre6ep -
KaraH pybiHbiH eid aaep iH e r a e c ia i e a i. O aap aw KaraH Baccaa TaHnajiapaw SmeHTiH
jiaya3WMaapra KofiraH. C o t Kbi3MeTrepiH oyflpbiKTap MeH TapxaHaap aTKapabi.
Beicrep - Taftna 6acrbiKTapbi MeH eK iiiaepi - acepriaiicri acep aep aeri aKcyHeicrep
cocJioBHeciHiH 6acTbi Tiperi 6oaraH . BaFbiHbiuiTbi Tafinaaapra acaHe KapanaHbiM
K euineai 6yKapara acyicreareH MiHaerKepaiKrep Typaabi aca30a aepeicrep a3. Bacrbi
miHaeTKepjiirrepai H 6 ip i acKepn MiHaeTKepaiK. B a c ca a TafinaaapabiH 6apabiK
-/KaybtHrep-epKeKTepi co rb icra yHeMi anabiHrbi menTi KyparaH. B a cca a Taiinaaap -
YCTeM Tafinara Man acaHe aH Tepici acaHe t .6 . T ypin ae caabiicrap T eaen OTbipraH.
BaTbic TypiK KaraHaTbiHaa aaeyMerriKOKOHOMHKaabiK a «H e caacu KaTbmacrrapabiH
aaa-Kyaa, ycreMaiK e i y MeH 6 a rb iH y T y p a e p m iH a a y a H T y p a i 6oaybraa KapaMacTaH,
BaTbic TypiK KaraHaTbiHaa TanTapabiH Kypbiaybi acaHe epT eaeri ifieoaanabiK KoraMabiK
KaTbiHacTapawH 6ipiuaM a t c 3 KaabinTacy y p a ic m in acypreHi aHbiK. BaTbic TypiK
KaraHaTbiHaaFw 63apa TapracT ap, >KeTicyaa 03 ycreM airiH opHaTyra yMTtiaraH
KbiTafi HMnepaTopabiK ayaeTim H acKepH-caacH a p e K en ep i KaraH 6iuiiriH in
aacipeyiH e, c e ih in 6ipTe-6ipTe TeK aTbi raHa KaaybiHa Ke6iHe Ken ceG enm i 6 o a a w .
YrnaiK 6 a c T a ra H T y p K eu iT ep K y a T r a K yniK e airaaaabi [2 ], CeflTin BaTbic T ypiK
KaraHaTbiHbin xpoH oaornaabiK TapnxbiH Heri3ri y u i Ke3enre 6 e a y r e S o a a a w . BipiHini
Ke3eH - ohm h TypiK KaraHaTbiHa eHreH yaKbiTbi, eKiHiui Ke3eH - BaTbic TypiK
KafaHaTbiHbiH KypbiJiyb1, yuiiH iui Ke3eH - T yp reu i KaraHarbiHbiH Kypbiaybi.
T Ypreui KaraHaTbi. TypiK Teicrec Typreui Taimaaapbi VI racupaa TaHb-LUaHb Ta-
yabi aiiMaKTapbiH MeKeHaereH, aa V ll racbipaa /KeTicyabiH opTaabiK aflMaicrapbiH
KOHbic eTKeH. Typreui Tafinaaapbi aceHiHaeri aarauiKbi MaaiMerrep KyaTeriH ec-
KepnciuiiHae acaHe KtiTaB *a36a aepeicrepiHae Ke3aeceai. A a TypreuiTepaiH aceKe
KaraHabiK 6oabin Kypbiaybi Typaabi aepeK “ToHbiKeK” aca3ybiHaa afiTbiaraH. Typreui
KaraHaTbi xajiKbiHbin 3THHKaabiK KypaMbi Heri3iHeH capbi acaHe Kapa Typreui Tafina-
aapbraaH TypraH. lily 6oHbraaaFbi TypreuiTep capw, aa Taaac aflMarbmaarbi Typreui-
27
Tep Kapa Typreiirrep aen aTajiraH.Typreui KaraHaTbi 704-756 acbinaap apajibiFbiHa;
e\iip cypai. Eyji Ke3je VK'eTicy afisiaFbiHaa apao 6acKbiHuibi;iapbiHa Kapcbi Kypei
>Kypin /KaTKaH ocuaTbiH. >KeTicyaa Typrem KaraHaTbi oicieymi.iepiHiH Heri3iH Kana
yujbi - YmejiiK-KaFaH. Ohmh S u n k /KyprisreH Ke3i 699-706 >Kbi.uap. O.i /Keiicyaai
EaTbic TypiK 6n.ieyuiici BepimajTbi K ybin, TaniKeHTTeH Typc}>aHra >K3He Eecoa_'ibiKK
je m n 63iHiH 0Ki\ieTiH opHarrbi. On bin oacTbi caacn opTanbifbi - lily e3eHi 60 h u h
aarbi Cyao Kajiacbi. EKiHiui opTanbirbi - Lie 63em ooRbinjaFbi KyHryT Kanacw
YinejiiK enai 20 ynbiCKa oe.iin. oaapabm spKaHCbiCbiHja 7 MbiHHaH scKep ycTa
abi.Typreui KaraHaTbmaa YuieniK enreHHeH KeRiH 6HJiiK ohw h 6anacw CaKaji
KaraHFa KeuiTi. Ohmh eji omrereH Ke3i 706-711 acbijiaap. KaraH Snjiiri yrniH capi
>K3He Kapa Typreui TaiinanapbiHbiH apacbmaa Tanac-TapTbic 6acTajiabi. EaTbiCT:
TypreuiTep corabiJiapMeH Sipirin apa0Tapra Kapcbi Kypec acypri3ai. 711 acbijii
LilbiFbic TypiK KaraHbi KanaraH )KoHrapHa /Keprnae Typreurrepre coKKbi 6epin, Cbip
aapiiaaaH e rri. 712-713 acbuiaapbi apa&rapra Kapcbi Typiicrep, coFAbinap lllam (Taui
KeHT) Kanacbi TypFbmaapbi acaHe (JiepraHajibiKTap 6ipirin Kym Kepcerri. MayepeHaxp
aarw apa6 nejiiriHe T6Hin OTbipraH KayinTi TyciHreH KyTeH6 lllam KanacbiH opTeai
714 5KMJIM oji McnHaaca&Ka maSybiji yriMMaacTbipaM. EKi TaHnaHMH apacbm aan
TapTbicTa Kapa TypreuiTep aceHicKe acereai, ojiap KonaaraH Cyny TapxaH KaraH 60
jiaaM. Typreui KaraHaTbi Cyny KaraHHbiH (715-738 * * . ) Tycbmaa KaiiTa KyuieHe 6ac
Taabi. Byji Ke3ae eKiMer Kapa Typreui TannajiapwHbiH KOjibiHa Keiuin, MeMjieKer opTa
nbiFbi Tajiac (Tapa3) KaaacbiHa aybicTbi. Afljianbi caacaTKep acaHe Kyurri acKepn koji
6acuibi Cyny eKi MafiaaHaa: 6aTbicra apa&rapra Kapcw, uibirwcTa EaTbic TypiK KaraH
aapw MHpacKopjiapbiH KonaaraH TaH HMnepHacwMeH Kypec acypri3ai. 723 acbim
TypreuiTep <J>epraH KapnyicrapbiMeH acaHe LUaiu TyprbiHaapbiMeH 6ipirin, apa&rapn
Kyfipere cokkm 6epai. Apa&rap 732 acbinw 03 acKepjiepiH 6ipiicripin, TypreuiTepa
KHpaTa acenin, Eyxapa KanacbiH 6acwn an am. 737 acbuibi Cyny apa&rapra Kapcbi aco
pbnc yiibiMaacTbipbin, ToxapcTaHra aeftiH acerri, 6ipaK KeftiH aceHtnin Kanabi. KafiTbii
Kejie acaTnaHaa, ohm 63iHin acKepH Sacuiwcbi Eara-Tapxan ejrripai. Cyny KaraH Ka3i
5ojrraHHaH KefiiH 6hjhk yrniH “capbi” acaHe “Kapa” TypreuiTepaiH apacbiHaa paKKi
C03biaraH Kypec acypai. Typreui MeMjieKeri 03 iuiiHaeri KypecriH HamaceciHae eaayi]
ancipeai, Mymi TaH (KbiTafi) HMnepHacbi yTbiMau nafiaanaHabi. 751 acbiJiM Tapa3
abiH Kacbmaarbi ATjiax Kajiacbi acaHbmaa 3Haa-H6H-Canbix 6acTaraH apa6 acKepjiep
MeH Tao-CaHbHacH 6acKapraH KwTaft acKepjiepiHin apacbm aa 5 KyHre co3biJirai
KbiprbiH corbic acypai. KbrraiuibiKTapFa Kapcbi ohmh TbuibiHaarbi Kapnyicra|
KOTepiaai. HarHacecinae KbiTafi acKepjiepi aceHiJiicKe yuibipaabi. 06aeH anciperei
Typreui MeMaeKeri 756 acbiabi Kynaabi. Typreui KaraHawrbi 6ap-acora acapTbi racbip
aaii 0Mip cypai. Ohmh Ken acbuiaapbi cupTKbi acayaapMeH corw cT a orce, iuiK
acaraanbiHaa aa tmhmuitmk 6onMaabi. Tafinanap eKi acaKKa 6eniHin, 6ip-6ipiMeH Ta
aac-TaprbiCKa TycTi [3]. MyHaafi y3aK yaKbiTKa co3buiraH caacn Kypec KaraHaiTbii
3 K0 H0 MHKaiMK acsne MSjeHii >KaFbiHaH ecin epKemeyiHe Kepi acepm THri3ai.
v -im v K r a i). VI-VIT racb ip .iap ja K apayicrap TypiK, Barbie TypiK >K3He IUbirbic
:i. Kora,iaiTapbi feiKJiaiwHMH aactiH a K'ipai. OpTaibiK A 3n aaa opbra airaH caacn
KiibiH-Kwcias K e se ax e p Sapbicbiaaa KapayK TaiinaiapbiHbiH 6 ip .ie c riri ayMaKTbiK
xaH e c a a c n >KaFbiHaH bubipajbi. JKa3oauia aepeKTepae Kap.iyjcrapjbiH o ip ra T a p
uioFbip.iaHFaH TonTapbi Typanbi xaoap.iaraH . O.iapabm Herisi K eiuneai epTeaeri
TypiKTepjiH pyHaibiK ecKepTKiuiTepiHiH aepeKTepi ooHbrama M o h fo jt AjiTafibi MeH
BaiKaui K0.1 ih ih a p a ib iF b iH ja . TapSaraTaMabiH OHTycTiri MeH cojiT ycT iri a<aFbiHaaFbi
ayMaKKa opHaiacKaH «y u i KapayK» (KapayicrapabiH yui Tafinacbi) 6 ipjiecriri peTiHae
MSJiiM. KapayK Taftnajrapbi oaarbiHbiH SHJieymici «ejiTe6 ep» aereH araK aaraH.
KapJiyxrapjibiH a e p o e c T iK K e yMTbuiybi ojiapabm Y nrbip KaraHaTbiHaH S e a m in
uibirybiHa a c e T m a i . 7 4 6 acbiJibi Kapjiyicrap /KeTicyFa k o h u c ayaap aw , an O H aa caacw
■Marnm t l im icypaeai 6oaan>iH. 03apa KbipKbiCKaH Kypecrre Typreui KaraHflapw
esaepiHiH 6ypbiHfbi Kyui-KyaipeTiHCH afibipbuiabi. )K eT icyaa TypreurrepaiH Mypacbi
yuiiH KapjiyicrapMeH orbnaap apacbiHaa Kypec ep icT eai. AnabiHFbi opTaracbipjibiK
3Ka36a aepeicrepae K ejiT ip ijireH orbnaapabiH aTaicrbi aHbi3aapbma c a iiK e c , BIctmk k o ji
MeH Tanac ayMarbi orbnaapabiH eacejiri oTaHbi aen aTanraH. Ocw TauTanacTbiH
HaraaceciHae orbiaaapabiH Heri3ri 6e jiiri >KeTicy uieriH TacTan, Cbipaapwara K eryre
M3* 6yp 6oaraH. 7 6 6 acbijibi TypreurrepaiH eKi KaraHbiHbm opaaaapbi - Tapa3 w sH e
CyaSneH Koca SyKui )KeTicy Kapjiyicrap acaSrybiHbiH KOJibma KeuiTi. C oji apicbijibi
caacu acaHe saeyMerriK 6 naiicrepaiH KapjiyK KeceMaepiHiH KOJibma K euiyi >KeTicyaa
KapayK MeMJieKeTiHiH 6ipaccma KanunTacybiHa aceTKi3ai. VIII-X racbipjiapaa AjiTafl
OHnara MeH C bipaapM H bm opTa arwcbi apacbmaarbi ayMaK KapnyK TafinajiapbiHbm
scKepH-TaiinajibiK aKcyfieicrepiHiH 6HiiiriHae 6oaab i. KapayicrapabiH MeMJieKeniK
Kypbuibicbi yjiecriK-TaiinajibiK acyfteHiH aaMbiraH Typjiepi 6ojiybiMeH CHnarraaaabi,
MyHbiH 03i 6 ip opTajibucraH 6acKapy TypiHe /K apaeM aecneai. Kapjiyicrap acaSrybiHbm
Sw iiri ce3 acy3iHae raHa 6 oaab i. }K k iji, T yxcu waHe xrMa cnaicrbi ipi Taiinajiapabi
6acKapbin OTbipraH yjiecriK 6HJieymijiep e3aep im H acapTbuiaii aepG ec acaHe ic
acy3iHfle Tayejici3 HejiiicrepiH HbiFaihyra yMTbmabi. 9 p 6 ip yjiecTiK 6HjieymiciHin
6 eKiHicrri Kanaaa HeMece ejiai MeKeHaepae opHauacKaH opaacbi MeH acKepi Soaab i.

Tafina moHacapjiapbma M yparepjik CHnarra 6ojiraH apTbiKiubnibiicrap Gepiaai.

Kapjiyicrap MeMaeKeTmaeri acKepH-aKiMuiijik 6acKapy acyfteci oaapabiH K em nejii
acaHe acapTbijiafi K em nejii TypMbicbiHbin epeKiuejiiriH SeftH eaeai. K eu m ejii
TaiinanapabiH 6HJien-TecTeyiui uiOHacapaapbi acafibijibiMabiK a<epaepai raHa eMec,
KananbiK opTaabiicrapabi a a HeaeHai. KapayicrapabiH acTaHacbi mch KeirrereH
Kajianapbi Ka3aKCTaHHbiH OHTycTiri MeH )KeTicy TyprbiHaapbi ym iH annaoMaTnaabiK
>K3He c a y a a accmbi peT inae raHa eMec, coHbiMeH KaTap MsaeHH acaHe pyxaHH aceTiay
aconbi peTiHae a e 3op Manbi3bi 6oaraH ¥ j iw >Ki6eK acojibiHbm 6oBbiHaa acarrbi.
KapayK TafinaaapbiHbiH KypbiJiybi MeH epTeaeri KapayK 3THHKanbiK TonTapbi
K a.itjnT acvbiH tiH a.ifauJKbi K e 3e m e p i Ilu k i A'smji av M a rb iH ja TypiK x s H e r e .ie ( 0 F M 3)

T a ftn a jia p b iH b iH K o p u i a y b i H j a e r r i . 3 T H H K a n b iK y p j i c T m oaaH s p i a a v i y K e3eH i y i n

T a fm a n w K apnyK K O H tjje je p a u H a c b iH b iH K y p w jiy w M e H o a fin a H b ic T b i o o ju m , o ji
K e n im ie H caH M eH c a n a >KaFbiHaH > K eT icy uieriH ae K a p n y K x & iK feiH b m KaibinTacy
c aT b iC b iH a y n a c T b i. A n a n a a o p T a ra c b ip n a p a a y ip m a e 6yn y p a ic a a ic r a n F a H >kok.
KapnyK TaHnanapbi KOH^eaepaiiHJicbmbiH Kypa.vibi KapnyK T a n n a n a p b iH b iH T o n T a c b in ,
caacn 6 ip jr e c T ir iH iH KanbinTacybi /K ericyaa oo.iraH. KapnyK KOHtfjeaepannsicbiHa
TypKi T inaec K e m n e .ii >K3He a c a p T b in a n Keum eni ap Typni T a f in a n a p : aciK in aep ,
oynaicrap, xanaacjap, TypreuiTep, a3KHiunnep, Tyxcn nep , uiapyKTap, aprynap,
o a p c x a H ja p KipreH. EynapaaH oacKa ohm h KypaMbmaa O F M 3 a a p a w n H e ri3 ri
Kenuii.airi CbipaapnaHbiH opTa >K3He TeMeHri arwcbiHa KeuiKeHHeH KefiiH 2Kericy
acepmae KarifaH KefiSip TonTapw, coHaafi-aK T y p i K oonbin kctkch JK ericy corawjiapw
oojiflbi. Kapnyicrap T y p i K T i j i i H i H ap T y p j i i AHaneKTijiepiHAe cefijiereH . Kapnyicrap
MOHFOJioMATbiK 6 ejirijiep.am 6ojiMauibi K ocn acu 6 ap eyponeoH flriK aHTponojiorHanwK
TypnaTKa acaTKaH. KpanyicrapaMH 3THHKajibiK ayMafbi KaaaKCTaHHbiH >KoHrap
AnaTaybiHaH CbipaapHHHbiH opTa arbicbiHa fleRmri Ken-6afiTaK acepm ajiwn acarrbi.
B ya ayMaicra KapnyK TaHnanapbi BajiKaui Kejii MeH blcTWK Ken apanbiFbmaa, Ijre, Lily,
T anac e seH a ep m m aHFapnapbmaa, TaHb-lUaHb cin eM aep m ae, H cn m a ca S 6 n ip in ae
opTafacbipjibiK Orwpap KanacbiHa aeniH MeKeHaereH [4].
KapnyK KaraHflbiFbi SHniicri 03 Konaapbma ajrraHHaH kchih, 6an>icTarbi
MsyepeHaxpabiH apa6 acayjiayuibuiapwMeH, ca.MaHHATepMeH y3aK acbinaap Sofiu
cofbic KHMbinaapbiH acypm ai. KapnyK aca6fyw IX f. 6acbm aa apa6Tapra Kapcu
<I>epraHa acaHe )KeTicy KapnyicrapbiHMH KypecTepiH KOJiaan OTbipaM. 810 acbinbi
apa6Tap KapnyKrapra Kapcw uia6ybui acacan, KynaH (Ka3ipri JlyroBoii CTaHuwacbi]
KanacbiHa acereai. 812 acbijibi apa&rap O rbipapra acopbiKKa uibirwn, Kapnyicrap kojiwh
KnpaTa aceneai. OnapawH acaSrwcw KwvtaK eniHe Kauiwn Keryre MaacSyp Sojiaaw,
OcbiaaH KefiiH OnTycriK Ka3aKCTaH acepimH KapnyK KaraHaTbiHa KiperiH 6ip
6eniriHae apa& 6nniri opHanabi.
KapnyicrapabiH inwrbicrarbi ¥ ftrbip KaraHaTbi MeH acypri3reH SsceKenecTin
apeKeri, KaKTwrwcrapbi a a carci3aiKneH aaicranaabi. 791 acwjibi yfirbipnap Eec6anw*
TySiHae Kapnyxrap mch ™6erritcrepaiH SipiioceH acKepjiepm TanKanaaHflbi. 812
acbijibi onap Kapnyicrap mch corbicTa Tarbiaa aceHin uibiraaw. Yftrwp KaraHbi
Kapnyicrapabi Kya OTbipwn, OepraHa MeH Cbipaapnara aeniH acereai. OnapaMH
aaaMaapbi mch ManaapbiH KOJira Tycipin, OpTanbiK A3Haaarw opaacbiHa KafiTbiii
opanaaw. Ocbi aceninicTeH KefiiH KapnyK aca5rybi MoHronnaaarbi YRrbip KaraHbiHbiF
&HjiiriH MOHbraaayra Maac6yp 5onaabi. 840 acbijibi OpTanbiK A3hh aarracbiHaa ac£
MaHbi3aw TapHXH OKHra opbiH anabi. EHecefi KbipFbnaapbi Yfirup KaraHaTbiu
TanKaHaan, ohwh xaiiKWH Typ4>aH afiMarw MeH TaHbnacoy ayaaHbiHa epiKci:
Kemipeai. Byn oKHraHbi Mc(j)Haaca6 Snneymici, KapnyK aca6rwcw Bijire Kyi
30
K a J b 'f " 1- iiieoep n a fia aa a H aa b i. O.i /KaHaaaH KaraH aibiH aibiri. e3iH m >KOFapFbi
m v ra KaKbicbi oap eKeHiH auibiKTaH-auibiK acapHaaaHabi. A .xafua
K a n ^ v x T a r a b iH o n . i i r i o e p iK oo.iMa.xbi. C o n /Kbi.xbi OpTa A 3hh c a M a m x x e p i o r a n K apcu
<VKa,,..!eiTi cofbic» '/KapM.ian, Mc<J)m>Ka6 xbi 6 acbin anabi. K a a a Kemne.ii xypiKxepre
h cih m u h ih rapaxyjbiH opxa.xbiFbma aH H ajubi. 893 /Kbi.ibi Ca.uaHM 6H Jieym ici
HcMan.x-woH-AxMeT T apa 3r a >KopbiK >Kacaftabi. Kap.iyK KaraHbi O F y ;iiu a K K a.ib rp xaH
KopraHraHHMeH aK biptm aa K aia Kyjian, xaiKbi nc.xau .ximH K aobuuafiabi. O ryjimaK
e 3 o p jacb in T a p a sja n KaniK apra K e m ip e j i je , ca .\ia H H .x ep re K apcbi corbic
gpeKerTepin o a a H spi /Kypri3e o e p ji. E y n K esje )KeTicy Typiicrepi caMaHH.iepaiH
Kbicbivibina TOHTapbic 6 ep in KaHa KOHMaft, o . i a p j b m MeMjieKeTiHe /Kopbiicrapaa >Kacan
T ^pjbi. 9 0 4 >KbiJibi onap M ayepeH axpra Sacbin Kipeai, 6 ipaK K e n yiawaK TacTan
KeTyre wsvKoyp 6 o.inbi.
KapjryKTapflbiH (jjeoaaaabiK MeMaeKeT 6ojiybmeH SaftjiaHbicTbi, oHaa eHiuijiiK
TaiinajibiK >Kyiieci KanbinTacTbi. Eya, spuHe, 6acKapyabiH opTajibiKTaHFaH TypiHiH
6eKyiHe aopaeMW THri36eai, eimceHi ipi-ipi Taiinanap TypfaH, eHuii acep-cyw 6ap
6n.xeyLuijiep 63aepiH /KapTbiJiafi aepSec, an u ih h MSHiHae T3yejici3 HeaiicrepiH
KeneiiTyre TbipbiCTbi. OcbiHbm cajiaapbiHaH KapjiyK >Ka6Fbiaapbi 6iiniriHiH a ™
6ojiMaca, 3aTbi 6oaMaaw.
KapjiyK 4>eoaaJiabiK KoraMbiHaa aneyMeTriK acaHe >KiKTiK Tenci3aiK KyuiTi SoaraH.
KoraM Saftaap mch Keaenaepre 6eaiHai, oaaH 6acKa KaybiMHbiH ernSip KyKw *o k
ToSbi - Kynaap 6oaabi. XanbiKTbiH Heri3ri 6ejiiri - KoraMHbiH KapanafibiM KaTapaarbi
Myiuenepi, ojiap Majibi MbiHFbiparaH 6afijiapra 3KOHOMHKanwK acarbiHaH Kipim-ap
6ojiaw. Keumeai TannanapawH 6Haeymi aKcyfieK ToirrapbiHbiH KOJibFHaa
acafibuibiMaap MeH K¥HaPJIbl * ep raHa eMec, Kananap aa 6ojian>iH. TapHXH aepeicrep
SofibiHiua Kapjiyicrap ejiiHae 25 Kana MeH KbicraK 6ojiraH. Oaap: Tapa3, KyuaH,
MepKe, ATjTaK, Ty3biH, Bannr, EapbicxaH, CbiHKea, Tanrap, ToHr, PleHHyjib t.6 .
KapJiyKTapabiH acraHacbi aoHe ojiapabiH KenTereH Kajianapbi ¥jibi )Ki6eK »ojibi
6oiibiHaa opHanacKaH, an 6yn acoaabiH Ka3aKCTaHHbin oHTycriri MeH >Kexicy yuiiH
oacKa MeMjieKexrepMeH eauiiaiK >K3He cayaa-cairbiK 6aiiaaHbiCTap jKacayaa aa
opacaH 3op MaHbi3bi Sojiaw. Kaaaaapaa KoaeHep acaHe 3eprepaiK KewHeH aaMbiaw. X
racbipabiH 6acbiHaa KapjiyK KaraHaTbiHbiH TKaraaHbi 6ipuiaMa Hamapjiafi TycTi. OraH
OpTa A3HaaaFbi caMaHunep ayaeri MeH apa6TapabiH uiaSybijibi Kyiueiiai. Cohhmch
KaTap KapayK KaraHaTbi 03 KoabiHa 6epiK caacH-aKOHOMmcaabiK 6afiaaHbic HcyiieciH
opHaTa aaMaabi. Iimci KbipKbic, eKiMerri 6acwn any, KOHbic-epicxi HeMaeHy
*ojibiHaaFbi Tanac-TapTbic ohmh 6epeKe-KyTbiH Kauibipabi. MiHe, ocbmaafi khmh
jKaraanaa uiwh M3HiHaeri Kayin-KaTep KapjiyK KaraHaraHa Kauirap acarbiHaH Kejiai.
UibiFbic TypKicTaHaa Yftrup KaraHaTbiHbm KymeioiHe 6afiaaHbiCTbi, Kamrap
>KepiHaeri TypiK Tijiaec Tafinaaap O htyctIk Ka3aKCTaH afiMarbiHa jKbuiHCbiaw. X
racbipabiH aarainKbi wapTbicbmaa Kapjiyicrap 6ipaecTirmiH ocbraay ynaH-6aHTaK
31
avMaFbinaa SbiTbipaHKbi.ibiK KYiuenai. M ^ h m KauiKapjbiH TypiK Snjieymijie
nafiaanaHabi. 940 >Kbi:ibi oxiap EanacaFYHabi 6acbin anabi aa, KapnyK MeM.neKe
K¥-iaabi [5].
O r b iu a p . Kap.i^K KaraHaTbiHbiH co.TrycTiK-oaTbic w ar bin a a, CbipjapwaHbiH op
>K3He TO\ienr i 6ofibiHaa, ofaH /K&TFacbin >KaxKaH EaTbic Ka3aKCTaH aananapbiH aa E
X racbipjiapaa Orbi3 TannanapbiHbiH e>Ke;iri (})eoaa.ijbiK MeMJieKeri KanbinTacT
O fbfajapjbtH aTa-6a6aiapbiHbiH a y e .iri KomicTaHraH /Kepnepi blcTt.iKKe.ijiH Man
O rbBnap IX r acb ip ja CbipaapH s ooHbina Kejiin opH aracajb i, 6ipaK OHaarbi KaHra
neneH er 6 ip .ie c T ir iM e H y 3 a K y a K b iT c o r b i c y r a T y p a Kejieai. Max.Myji K a i u r a p n O n

ejiiHiH 22 KenSip aepeK Tepae 24 T am ara 6ejriHreHiH vk3he ap TafinaHbiH 03 6eji

TaH6acbi MeH Tybi 6ojiraHbiH afiTaabi.
IX racbipabiH aarbi MeH X racwpabiH 6ac Ke3mae orbi3 Tannanapbi Cbipaap
hhwh opTa arbicbraaH Eainain TerneHri Sonbwa aefiiHri opacaH KeH Hcepnepai Mexe
aefiai. Orbi3aapabiH kohmc epicTepi tlpfbi3, Opan, Em6i, Oh bin e3eHaepimH 6oitn
pbiHaa, CbipaapHHHbiH KapaTay 6aypanjiapbi MeH Hc(j>HA5Ka6 uieriHe aefiiH jKeTKe
Ojiap CbipaapHHHbiH o p T a >K3He TOMeHri arbicw 6ofibiHaa, apaji e H ip i mch uibiFi
KacnHH aHMarbmaa uiorbipjiaHbin kohmc Teirri.
X racbipaa Orbi3 MeMJieKeriHiH acraHacbi - .HHnuceHT Kanacbi 6ojiabi. Oji Khm
aanacbi apKbuibi Capwcy, Eciji aoHe H ^pa 6oHJiapbiHa 6apaTbiH cayaa hcojimhi
Ycrm ae opHajiacKaH. Orbi3 MeMjieneTi 03imn caacH acaHe aneyMerriK TypMbic
>KaFbiHaH KOHe 4 > e o a a n a b iK MeMJieKeT fxuiabi. « )K a 6 rb i” ararbi 6ap acorapFbi 6nneyi
Orbi3 MeMJieKeriHiH 6acuibicbi 6ojibin caHajiabi. Orbi3 5Ka6fbuiapbiHbiH opbiH6acapji
pbiH Koji-epKiH ae n aTaraH. }KorapFbi 6Hjieyuiijiep opHbi M y p a r e p r e S e p i n i n oTbipra
Orbi3 x a H a a p b m c a n n a y K e H e c r e p a e eT m lnreH . >Ka6ryabin «HHaii” aereH araFbi 6
03 Myparepjiepi 6ojiraH. )Kac Ke3iHae ojiapabi T 3 p 6 n e n e y yuiiH apHanbi KaMKopuibiJi
(aTaSeicrep) TarafibiHaajiraH. Ofm3 HcaSrbuiapbiHbiH aiiejiaepi capafi ManbiHaai
©Mipae aHTapabiKraii pea aTKapraH. O jiapra «KaTbra” aereH aTan 6epijireH. Capaft,
scKepn KeHecKe cyfleHeTiH ofm3 acKepmw 6acn>iFbi (CioSaiiibi) MaHbi3aw opi
ajiraH. 965 wbuibi Orbi3 waSrybi KneB la m i CBHTocjiaB neH oaaicracbin xa3apjiap;
TajiKaHaaaw. 985 acbuibi OFM3aap Opbic KHfl3baapbiMeH 6ipirin, E aia Byjirapnaci
KyfipeTe >Keuai. IX-X racbipaapaa Orbi3 MeMJieiceTiHae ecid pyabiK-TaiinaabiK h h ct
TyTrapabm Te3 biawpayw acaraaKbiHaa naTpHapxarrbiK-<t>eoaajiabiK KaTbmacTap i
Mbiabi. X racbipabiH aarbi MeH XI racbipabm 6ac tcesmae Ofm3 ejiiHae anbiM-canuic
TMHaKTbi Typae HCMHan OTbipy acyfteci opbiH ajiabi, 6yji - MeMJieKerre xypaic
6acKapy annapaTbiHbiH KypwaraHbiH Kopcereai. Ofbi3aapabin KonuiLniriHiH 6ac'
KaciSi Komnejii Man mapyauibijibiFbi 6ojiaw. Ofm3 TaftnanapbiHbiH 6ip 6eniri Cbipz
pHSHbiH TeMeHri Sohmh Kbicran, acaiinayFa KacnHH MaHbmaarbi aan ara kouikc
Orbi3aap Heri3iHeH kmjikm, koh, euiKi, CHbip, ori3, Tyfie ecipreH. Ocipece, Koii eci
uiapyauibijibiFbi MaHbi3abi poji aTKapraH. CoHaaR-aK orbi3 6an-(j)eoaaaaapbi *
32
 jj^-ry o raH KaibiH >KbiaKbi yiiipjiepiH ycTaraH. Kemne.ii oFbraaap Tyfle, o h w h
■ ::I-r epKeurri ipi Tyfiejiep ecipreH. O rbnaap aHUibLibiKneH ae afiHaibicTbi.
Q r t:, hs.ieioepi A p ai TeHi3iHeH, CbipaapHsuaH, Tarw 6aci<a aa e3eHaepaeH SanbiK
as rin Kscin Kbi.ifaH. K aaaiapaafbi yiLiep Ke6iHe TacTaH, arauiTaH. Ka.MbiCTaH
Typrbijbi.ubi. O fbnaapjbiH CwpjapHHHbiH TeMeHri arbicbiHaa >KawKeHT, JKem, 5Ky-
apa. aa CbipjapnaHbiH opTa arbicbiHaa KapHaK, CyTKeHi. cDapa6, CbiraHaK >K3He Ca-
vpan t . o. K a ia ia p w ooaraH . O .iapaa KOJieHep jcacioi, cohbih iufinae M ai em v ia ep i
MeH uiHKi3aTrapjbi eaaey aavibiaw [6]. O rb n aap aa Ky.Mbipauibi.ibiK eHaipici ae
epKCHaeai. O.iap MeKeiiaeimH avMaicrapaa TeMip, KyMic, ajiTbiH, Mbic >K3He acbin Tac-
Tap enaipiaai-
XI racbipabiH 6acbiHja Orbi3 MeM.ieKeTi KyaabipaK GacTajbi. OraH aabiM-ca-
jibiKTbi acbipTKbiuiTbiKneH aaycw3 acHHayra Hapa3biJibiK GiaaipreH OFbi3 Taiinaaapbi-
h h h KeTepiiiici ceoen 6ojiabi. Eyn >KaraaH X racbipabiH eKiHiui vKapTbicbmaa eKi.weT
gacbiHa KejireH 0jiHxaHHbiH 6HJiiK KypraH KC3iHe acaTaabi. )Ka6FbiHbin eidMeTiHe Kap­
cbi xanbiK Hapa3biJibiFbiH, 3KeHT MaHbma Kejiin KOHbicraHFaH cajuKyicrapabiH KeceM-
aepi nafiaajiaHabi. CajiacyK KeceMaepi ilHrHKeHireri orbi3 6HJieyuiijiepiHe Kapcbi
KeTepi.iicri 6acran, )KeHT KajiacbiH 6acbin ajiabi, 6ipaK o h h y3aK ycTan Typa atiMaaw.
Ocw Kesae eji 6acbma SaHxaHHbiH Myparepi IIIaxMsaiK Kejiin, MeMJieKeT easyip
Kymefiai. 1041 a<buibi OFbnaap Xope3Mai >Kayaan ajiaabi. Aaafiaa, apaaa eKi a<bia
erKeHHeH KeiiiH orbBaapabin cohfm acaSrbicbi LLIaxMsaiK cajiacyicrapabiH KOJibma
Tycin e.iTipi.ieai. CajiacyicrapMeH acypri3ijireH y3aK ao>iaFbi coFbicrap Ofm3 MeMJie-
KeTiH Kanbi aic ip e rn . AarbiHaa Kejiin >Ka6Fbi MeMJieKeTi KbinuiaK TaftnajiapbiHbiH
coKKbicwHaH Sipacojiara Kyaaabi. OrbnaapawH 6ipcbinbipa TonTapbi ocbiaaH KeiiiH
LLlbiFbic Eyponara, Kiiui A m nra kohwc ayaapabi. Enai 6ipa3bi Opra A3nara,
OHTycriK Ka3aKCTaHaarbi KapaxaH ayjieriHin aoHe XopacaHHbiH canacyK 6mie-
yuiiaepiHin koji acTbrna KeiuTi. Aji XI racbipabiH opTacbraaa Kbinuiaicrap TajiKaH-
aaraH orbB aapabin KefiSip Kajiabiicrapbi KeiiiH Kejie flernri KbinmaicrapabiH TypKi
Ti.iaec Tafinajiapbma ciwin KeTTi.
KiiMeK KaraHaTbi. KyflpereH BaTbic TypiK KaraHaTbiHbiH opHbiHaa Kemnejii a«He
vKapTbi.iaii Keumejii TypKi Tiaaec Tattnanap Ka3ipri Ka3aKCTaH ayM arbmaa Kyaiperri
yin MeMJieKeT: )Kericyaa - KapjiyK aTHMKajibiK-saeyMerriK 6ipJiecririH,
CbipaapHHHbiH opra aoHe TeMeHri arwcbiMeH apan eHipi aariaiapbiHaa - Ofw3
aepacaBacbiH, aji CojiTycTiK LLlbiFbic a«He OprajibiK Ka3aKCTaHaa - Khmck KaraHaTbiH
Kypabi.
KbiTafi aepeicreM eaepiH ae KepceTi.ireHaeft (KHMeicrep) KwMaicrap Tapnxbi VII
FacwpaaH oacT aiaab i. O H aaru aTajian>iH HHbMo Taftnacbi 3epTreyuiiaepaiH maMajia-
ybi 6oiibiHUja khm ck Taanacbi 6cuibin caHajiaabi. T ejie TaiinajiapbiHbiH 6 ip i 6ojiraH
aHbMoaap (KHMeicrep) VII racbipabiH 6 a c Ke3iHae CoaTycriK M ohfojihhh m MeKenae-
reH, an VII racbipabiH op racb m a TaMaH KHMeicrep Ajrraii TayaapbiHbiH coaT ycriri MeH
33

■
E p - r ic e H i p m e K e i u i n o a p a a b i . K h m c k T a n n a n a p b iH b iH 6acuibicbi « m a a T a T y K " a e n
a T a /ir a H . VIII r a c b i p j b m e K iH iu i a c a p T b ic b i - IX ra c b ip a b m 6 a c b iH a a khm ck T an n aaap b i
yui 6 a rb iT T a : c o n T Y C T iK -o a T b ic T a O h ty c tIk O panra. O H T Y C T iK -oaT bicT a Cbipaapwa
aHfapbiMeH O h ty c tIk K a 3 a K C T a H ra . O H T Y criK T e C o . i t y c t i k LUbifbic )K e T ic y a H M a rb iH a
K a p a ii K O H b ic a y a a p a j b i .7 6 6 a o H e 8 4 0 Hvbiruap a p a n b iF b iH a a K H M e ic re p B a T b ic A m a S ,

TapoaraTaH MeH AnaKen o fin a T b iH b iH > K e p n ep iH /K a f u ia n , l i l b i F b i c T y p K ic T a H a b i Me-

KeHaeHTiH Torbi3 orbi3aapflbiH TepicKefi rneoiHe a e m n ^ e i e a i . O c ti K eiaepi » eT i Taft-
nanaH: bmmv p. khmck. KbinmaK, TaTap, oa^H jyp. naHHKa3. aa<napaaH Typaxbin khmck
4>eaepannHCbi Kypbinabi. K hm ck TafinajiapbiHbiH Sacuibicbi « 6 a firy ” (jKaSrbi) aen ara-
naabi. Byjr aTaK e3im H naya3biMabiK a a p e w e ci avarbmaH rnaaTaH acorapbi 6 o . i r a H . I X
racbipflbiH Sac K esm ae KHMeicrep C b ip a a p n a ra Kapafl acbi.T/KHAbi. E^n a c e p a e ojiap

Kapji^icrapMeH oaaicracbin, CbipaapHH SoBbiHaarbi acaHe Apan enipiHaeri Kanrap-ne-

neHer TaftnanapbiH TajiKaHaafiabi. n eq eH errep a i 6 ^ n w epnepaeH biFbicTbipwn, o c w h -
a a koh m c ayaapraH orbi3 TafinanapbiHa o a a p a w OaTbicKa Kapaii Kybin aci6epyre
nspMeHai K6M6K 6 e p e a i. MeMaeKeT iuiiHae Tannaaap aKcyiieicrepiHiH OKijiaepiHeH
IX racbipabiH aarbi - X FacbipabiH 6 a c Ke3iHae,
S n jiey u iia ep a i TaraBbiHaan OTbipfaH.
h fh h Khmck KaraHaTbiHbiH KypbinraH yaKbiTbraaH 6 a c ra n , onapabiH xaHbi TypiicrepaiH
eH acoraprbi nayaibiM bi xaraH a e n aTanraH, oji xaitaapabiH xaHbi aereH MarbiHaHu
6 ijia ip e a i. XaKaHHaH KeRmri 6njiiK KnMaK MeMJieKeriHiH KypaMbma eHreH Tafinanap
SipjiecTiriH 6acKapraH aca6ryaapabiH Konbmaa 6oaraH. OaapaaH KefiiHri aceKe-aceKe
py-Tafinanapabi uiaa-Typiicrep SnaereH .
K h m c k MeMJieKeriHiH KajiwnTacbin ecyiHe Kapaii, oaapawn TaiinaaapbiHbiH Kypa-
mm aa 63repin on>ipraH. TapHXH aepeicrepaiH KepceTyi 6oHbiHiua, 6\Ln Ke3ae KaraHaT
KYPaMbiHa KipreH TannajiapabiH caHbi 12-re aceTKeH. KHMeicrepaiH 16 Kaaacbi 6onbin-
Tbi, 6acTbuiapw K h m c k h h , KapaHraa, flaMypna, LUHapHH, Capayc, flaxnaH, BaHa*ap,
Acryp. KHMaicrbiH aKcyneK 6aitnapbi KHiMai Kbnwji acaHe capw aciSeicreH KHeTiH
SoaraH, Keaenaepi ac^nwHbi KHiHreH. KnMaK KoraMbmaa Maa-MyaiicriH Tenci3airiHin
HSTHaceciHae Kemneai aKcyiieKTep nawaa Soaaabi. Majibi a3 KHMaicrap Keaeiire afiHa-
jiaaw. KHMaicrap Koa eHepMeH, an ayjiay, SajibiK aynayMeH inyrbiaaaHbin, k m c -
r a y a a p a b i k o h h c erin, in a rb iH MeKeHaepae TypraH, 6yn MeKenaep 6ipTe-6ipTe Kaaara
aHHaaraH. KHMaicrap aca3yaw 6iareH. Oaap eaceari K6He TypiK aca3VbiH naiiaaaaHbin,
KaMbic KaaaMMeH aca3raH. KHMaicrap Ta6HraTTbm ap Typai Kyurrepi MeH KY^buibicTa-
pbiH nip TyTKaH, ko k Tanipici aTa-6a6aaapbiHa CHbmraH. Oaap icyHre, acyaabraaapra,
a p y a i c r a p r a aa T a6 b iH raH . EpTic e3emH Kacner Turbin, «63eH - aaaMHbm TaHipi” ae­
reH. OareHaepai epTen aciSepreH. Oaapra Tac (MyciH) Koiibin, oraH Ta6bmy caaTbi
KeHiHeH TaparaH. XI racbipabm 6ac Ke3iHae OpTaatiK A3H»aaH uibiKKaH Taiinaaap-
abin SipiHeH coh SipimH uia6ybiji acacaybi KjHMaK MeMaeKeTiH aacipeni. EyaaH 6acica
KaraHaTTbiH 63 iuiiHae ae 6itniK yuiiH Taaac-Taprbic Kyuienai. CoHabiicraH o h w h
KYpaMbma KipreH Kbinuiaicrap 63iHin KOHbicTaHraH acepaepiH Tacran, Cbipaapwa
34
SofiblHJ A p a u b iH o a T b ic w M en K a c n u i u i H c o .i t y c t i k e H ip ia a e ri O F b is a a p jb i

OpblHJ1 iH K 0 3 r a n . o . i a p j b i o H T y cT iK K e >K3He K a p a T eH i3 a a i a i a p b i n a K e a iy re

M3>KO' O r b i3 >KepiH o a c b i n a ir a H H a H K e iiiH , K b in m a K x a n j a p b r K y m e f te T y c T i

[7]-
OC b! K iira ia p jb iH o a p w c b i H a a K M M aicrap c a a c n y c T e M jirm e H a iib ip b U b in K aH a

ko hfsh o k . c o H b iM eH K a T a p K b in iu a K T a p F a T a y e j u i o o . i b i n LUbiKTbi. K n \ i a K T a p j b i H
6 ip o e n ir i E p T ic T e Kajrbin, e K iH iu i 6 e j i i r i T y p K ic T a H ‘A’a n e O p T a A 3™ a f iM a r b r a a
KQHbic a y j a p a b i , e a i i 6 ip a 3 b i K b in m a K T a f i n a ia p b iM e H S aT b iC K a, o m y c T i K o p w c a a -
naiapbma K a p a ii K03Fa.i,ibi. C efm n . KbinmaKTap KHMaK MeMJieKeTmiH opHbiH oacTbi.

Ka3aKCTaH TepHTopHHCbiiuarbi epTe opTaraebipjibiK MeMJieKerrep

Typ iK liaibic T y piceiu K a p .iy k - O ib ru a p K 'h m c k '

K a raH aT b i T y p iK K a raH aT b i T ap K a ra u a T b i
K araH aT b i

TapHXH 552-603 603-704 704-756 756-940 I X r c o m .1 IX r COHJ.I M eH

m eH oepi MOK. 5K.5K 2K/K. JiOK. MeH X I r. 6a- X I f . 6acw
Cbl

T epH T opH ac X C c ric y , X e ric y X e iic y , Ijie, y K c T ic v MeH

> K e T ic y C o jiT y c T iK ,
u 0 M V iia p iM LLIy, Taiac KauiKapiiaH OpTajibiK,
MeH anK anT apu O e p ra n a ra lllb irb ic
Cwpaapra n e f i i H x c sH e Ka3aKcraH
apanbifbi CbipilblH
opTa arbicw-
Ha jefiiH
A c T a i i a c i .i Cya 6 Cvh 6, Cy* 6,e K iH iu i Cyn6, »HrHKeHT H MaKiwi
H c a irb i op.iacbi- Lie Tapa3 ()Kana
opaacbi - 6 0 i u .i H - a a i i . 1- [ y i i m)
MwHS^JTaK KvHriT
E ji EyMbiH, )Keiyii. Yui Ejiiic, Bijire 0 JIH x a H ,
6 H .ie y u ii.ie p Kapa To h * a 6ry CaKan, Cy.iy Kyji, LLlax MajriK
i Ecne, Kanwp
M ^K aH , xaH
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f iH .i e y m i *aCry,
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KaraH
Taiina-iapbi BapjibiK «O H OK Capbi Yurariru Xana>K, 3 fiM y p , HM aK,
T y p iK 5y a y H » , 6ec Typrem , Kapa >Karbipa, a a u i a p , K yM aH ,
T a iln a n a p T a iin a a y jiy , T y p r e u i, Y i u S e c id acap^K, jiaHHKa3,
b i: OFbI 3, 6ec T a f tn a 6ojiaT, u i i r i j i , j i, 6y.naK, K a p jiy K , TaT ap,
K b ip F b I 3, H ym ySn TamnbiK, K O K epK iH H M yp, KbinmaK,
YHtbip, TyXCH, , TyXCH, S a a n i i y p .K a i i o a a H j y p t . 6.
yficiii t . 6 . a 3K iiu i. j i a 3a H a . t . 6.
35
 I \a.ia>K, <|)apaKiw
S ‘/KapyK. t .6
! o a p b ic x an
1 t ,6.
O .ic ip e y K aranaT ImK'i Ta.iac. Bn.iiK n eii IiiiK'i Ce.TA’YKTapM Kbinm aK Tapj
c e 6 e ir re p i n n iH je ri K fcnafi /KaribLTWM Tanac- e n K en H K y u ie im ,
a.ia \b i3 a b i II.VlliepHMCbl 5KCp yiUlH TapTblC. yKHirbi OpTa
K. HWH Ta.iac. On.iiK COFUC. UIUIKl A 'iH aaarbi
KfeiTafiMeH KblCblNfbl oaxbiCTaH y in m T aaac- K 0inne.il
COFHC apao Kypec TapTblC, Tannanap
UiaUKMHfflbLl Kb/nm afcrap a p a c b iH ja r u
bIFbl. COKKblCbl KaiCTblFblC
IDblFblCTaH
K b n a a u ia n x

riaH iia.iaH bijiFaH 3ae6neTTep:

1. AMaH*ojioB K., PaxMeTOB K- T ypxi xajiuicrapbiHbiH Tapnxbi 1-2 to m ., AjiMaTbi, 1996
ac.
2. Ka0Ha3apoB E.K., KaiiHaaapoBa A.E. H c to p h h K asaxcraH a, AjiMaTbi, 1992 r., 45 6.
3. }Ko/iaac6aiiyjibi C Eacejiri opTa ra c w p jia p a a ra Ka3aKCTaH A jiM ara, 81 -98 6.
4. KyMeKOB E.E. Apa6cKHe hctohhhkh n o hctophh KHimaKOB, KyMaHOB h KHMaKOB. V II-
X n b . b. CITE. 1994 r.,
5. Cbi3flbiKOB C. Kapjiyicrap. A jiM ara, 2000 ao>ui., 22-43 6.
6. E aprojibfl B.B. .ZlBeHaauan. jick u h h n o h c to p h h Typem oix HapoaoB CpeaHefi A 3hh.
C oh., Tom 5. MocKBa ,1998 ro a ., c. 12-33
7. KjisnirropHbiH C .r ., CyjiTaHOB T .H . Ka3axcTaH. JleronHCb Tpex Tbicsraejieniii.
AjiMaTbi,1992 mc., c. 56-75
i v -t a k m p m i i
K eniH ri o p T a r a c b ip a a r w ^k o w au k M eM JieK eirep

1. KapaxaH MeMjieKeri
2. HaiiM aHaap, K epeiiiT rep, JKanaftbipnap
3. KapaKbrraftjiap
4. KwnuiaicTap
5. IX -X III racbipjiapaafbi oTbipbiiqiibi, Kana acaHe a an a xa/iKbiHbiH MaaeHHeri
6. ffiH MeH MaaeHHer.

OpTaracwpjiap Ke3eHiH 3epTreHTiH Tapnx FbijibiMbiHbiH cajiacbiH MeaweBHCTHKa

(aaT. - m ed iu m aevum - o p r a racw p aereH C63i) a e n aTay KajibinracKaH. BaTbic
E ypona FbinbiMbiHaa opraracbip Ke3eni <}>eoaajiH3MHin aaMy Ke3eHiMeH
SafljraHbicTupbiaaabi a a , V racb ip aw n coHbiHaH X V racbipra aeiliH ri apajibiicrM
KaMTHaw. OeoaanH3M Ke3eHaepiHe canKec op raracw p — eacejiri, KnaccHKajibiK acaHe

36
 “ ;Uri 'e ii H e j i, E vpa 3na _aa.iacbiH.aa opTaracbip KGHe TypiKTepjiH MeMJieKernK
n f a a oonvbiM eH o a c T a -ia jti (V I f.).
biH opTaracbip.TbiK TapH.xbi ocbi avMaKTarbi MeM.ieKerrepaiH \ i-
apajibiFbiHjaFbi n a .v iy b iH >K3He m ohfo .i m a n K b iH U ib i.ib iF b i. A k
- a c y p ja ti A iil ra c b ip
3pja t.iphxh. Ka3aK xaiKbiHbiH KaiwnTacyu MeH Ka3aK xaHjMFbiHbm ^.tttm k
neM.ieKex pexinje Kypbijrybi visce.ie.xepiH 3epTrerai.
Kapaxan M e v .ie K e ri. KapaxaH MeMJieKe-ri lU biFbic T y p K ic ra H , )K e T ic v ,
~bipaapn«. TaJiac, l i l y eHipnepiH \ieKen eTKeH. O h m h Kypbi.iybi 940 /KbuuaH
5acTtLia.ii>i. KaFaHaTTbiH o p T a iu K acTaHacw lily e3em’ oofibm jaFbi EanacaryH ,
ceniHipcK O p ja K e n T (T a p a 3) Kanacbi. K apaxaH MeMjieKeTimH Y s k c h . M e p n e , K y n a H
'Hatcrbi KajianapbiH.ua ipi ajibincaiap ajin a yb n ra p b i MeH KOJieHepiuijiepi MeKeH,aereH.
KapaxaH syjieTwiH Heri3iH cajiynibi CaTyK BorpaxaH (915-955) 6ojibin
scenTejiiHfli. O ji KapjiyK xaHabiFbiHbiH ipreciH KeTepin, MspreSeciH acbipyuibijiapiibiH
5ipi - ELrire KyJi Ka/ibipxaHHbiH HeMepeci. CaTyK Tapa3 >K3He K au irap KajianapbiH
33iHe K aparan, 942 acbijibi BajiacaryHaarbi SHJieyuiiHi Kyjian.in, 63iH acoraprbi xaH
jen atapHJuiaabi [1]- KapaxaH MeMjiexeTiHm e3 TapHxw ocbi yaKbirraH Sacra/mbi.
VleM-ieKerriH KymeioiHe KapnyK, uiiriji, arMa Tafinanapbi yjiKeH yjiec k o c th . CaxyK
jjireHHeH KefiiH 6hjiik ohmh oajiacM M ycara Keum . Oji 960 afbuibi KapaxaH
iieMJieKeriHiH xanKbiH HCJiaM .amiHe KapaiTbi. O h h h acraHacbi K arnrap Kajiacbi
jojiiibi. CaTyKTbiH edH iui 6anacbi CyjiefiMeH-ijieK BanacaryHflbi Hejieitai. KefiiH 6yji
jHipai ohmh yjibi X acaH-BorpaxaH Mypa eTin ajijbi. M y ca ejireH co n , KapaxaH
KepiHaeri vKOFaprbi KaraH aTarw o h h h 6ajiacu 0 jih ApcjiaH xaHra Kenrri. Ohmh
KepiHm oprajiHFbi K auirap 6oji.hm. Cohhm ch KaTap oji Tapa3 6eH EanacaryHHbiH a a
jHJieyuiici 6oji bin ecerrrejifli. KapaxaH MeMJieKeriHiH c aacn Tapwxbi Ojih ApcjiaH eMip
rypreH anrauiKbi OH^aFaH acbuiabm 63iHae-aK Heri3weH biKnajmM gpi Kyiirri eKi
rr6acbi syjieruriH - Ojih ApcjiaH xaH MeH XacaH B o rp a xaHHbiH ypnaicrapbi
ipacbiHflarbi 63apa KbipKbiCKaH KypecKe to jih 6ojiah. AnrauiKbi Kesae 0 jih
fpnarbiHbiH biiqiajibi KyuiTipeK Sojica, an KefiiH 6yji MKnaji XacaH ypnaKTapbraa
ceurri. KapaxaH MeMjieKeriHjie opTajibiKraHraH MeMjieKence t s h 6apjibiK 6ejirijiep 6 ap
:ai. MyHfla MeMjieKeTriK caacn HHCTHTyT - acKepwieHreH acyfie MaHbi3abi peji
iTKapjbi. Ohmh Mam MbiHaaa eai: x a n n ap e3.nepiHiH TyMCKaHaapbi MeH
KaKMHflapMHa ayaaHHbiH, aftMaKTMH HeMece KajiaHbin xajiKbmaH 6yraH aefiiH 6ojiraH
iieMJieKeniH naSflacbiHa aju.uu.in KejireH cajibiicrapaM TapTy eTTi.
KapaxaHflbiK 6HJieyuiijiep Ka3biHafa TyceTiH cajibiicrapzibm aca36a K e si * 9 H e
/aKMTiua cbifijibiK 6 e p y KOpbi 6ojiraH yjiKeH-yjiKeH acep ynacKijiepiH wejieHjii. ByjT
KapaxaH ayjieTiHiH acayjiapbiHaH TapTbin anraH acepjiep, coHaafi-aK K eiiae MeMJieKer
uiraH ynacK ejiep e a i. K eu in ejii, coHaafi-aK eriHiuijiiK uiapyauibuiMKTaH aoH e
cojieHepMeH aftHajibicaTbm xajibucraH ajibmaTbiH Ta6bic Ta KapaxaH 6HJieymuiepiHiH
conaapbiHa TyceriH 6ojiiu>i.

37
 K apaxaH MeMJieKeriHiH caacn KypbmbiMbi e3aepi S ip T iH je n »cay.ian anrai-
'A'ep.iepae moH^ap.iap Sii.iiriHiH opHbirybiHa KapaR KaibiriTacTbi. KapaxaHjbiKTaf
63nepiHe oarbiH biuiTbi /Kepri.iiKTi xaibncrapabiH KenTereH MeMjieKerriK a a c r y p .ie p if
M ^pa e iin a u b i, ofaH e>Kenri TypKi \ie\i.'!CKCTi h ih T y p re u i, a c ip e c e K apjryi
KaraHabiKxapbiHbiH TepeH b iw ia ib i 6o.aabi. Bap.ibiK acep - o n .ie y m i ay.ieTiHiH M eniuir
aoHe OHbiH b ijb ip a y b m a je n iH oyKi.i M e\i.ieK erri KeSiHe T aM rau
o o .ibin e c e m e .i j i
xaH aTaHraH x a H ja p jb in x a m i S n .ie a i. K apaxaH m e m .i e kct i h i h KypbijibiMbiHbtH Heri3
93iHiH M am acarbiHaH c J je o ja u b iK ynecTiK acyfie oo.ubi: MeMJieKeT SipraTap ip in i-y a i
e H ip n e p re - ynecTiK a< epjiepre 6 e .iiH ji. E yji avyfie 6H JieyuiLnepai >Kni aTMacTbipvMei
Koca acypreH e 3 a p a Tajrac-TapTwcTapabi T y rb n a b i. Y jiecriK acep jiep ai, eH arnuweH ip
acaHe 3K0H0MHKanMK /KcLFbiHziH ji&MbiF&H npoB H H unsuiapjbi nejieHyLui/iep, a a e T re e:
y n e ciH m KeSeioiH K03.ae.ai, an acorapFbi eKiMeT oji acepjiepai KafiTa 6 e jiy apKbijih
6arbiH6aFaH B a c c a n a a p a w ajicipeTyre ^MTbuiabi, m ^hhh e3i eMHiH 6ipm a<
(j>eoaanabiK e3apa KbipKbiCTapra aKejiin coKTbipbin OTbipabi. MeMJieKeT Sacmbicb
KaraH coHbiMeH 6ipre KapaxaH ayaeTmiH Sacuibicbi 6ojibin ecenrejiai, 6ipaK ohmi
6njiiri ic acy3iHae Ke6iHece yjiecTiK 6HJieyuilnepMeH uieKTejireH eai.
Kbip aHMaicrapbiHiiaFbi Man uiapyauibirbiMeH atmajibicaTbtH xaibiKTbi 6acKapi
TapriSi Sac Kama Gojiabi. Oji pyjibiK-TafinanbiK Sacrnbi TonTapbi apKbiabi, Heri3iHei
6eicrep MeH xaHaapra 6arbmraH py 6acbinapbi apKbuiw acyiere acbipbumbi. Tyro
ajiraHfla KapaxaH xaH^birbiHbiH MeMjieKeTriK-sKiMmijiiK acyfteci <J>eoaaaabiK Heri3ai
opHbiicrbi. Oji OTbipuibuibiKTbi aoHe Kemnejii xaibiKTbi KaHan, SarbiHbiiirra ycra;
MaKcaTrapbiHa Kbi3MeT erri.
KapaxaHflapabiH uiapyauibuiwrbi acafibmaa MaxMyr KauirapH: «Kapaxai
MeMJieKeriHiH icypaMbiHa eHreH Tawnanap 0Tap-0Tap koh ¥CTaabi, coHnafl-aK Tyfle
euiKi MeH CHbip ecipai— KyJiaH, KHiK, dyrw, apKap, KacKbip....ayjiaaw», - aen a<a3aabi
ErimiiiaiK Te epKeHaereH. fli™ KbBMeTKepjiep MeH acKepn aaaMaap ipi acepnepa
wejieHreH.
KapaxaH MeMJieKeriHae ^eoaaiabiK KaTbiHacTapatiH aaMybi - Ka3aKCTai
ayMarbmaa ^eoaajiabiK Kan>macTapabiH HbiraioHbiH TapHXbmaarbi MaHbnaw Ke3eH
XI-XII racbipjiapaa ejTKemn OHTycTiri mch OHTYCTiK-uibirbicbmaa Sojrrai
3THHKajibiK-caacH npouecrep Ka3aK xanKbiHUH K¥pbuiybmaa ejieyjii pea aTKapabi
Kamrapaa KapjiyK-0Fbi3 aaeSn tLh Kaabinracaabi. O c u Ke3aeH 6acran eacejir
TypKicTaHHbiH SapjibiK ayMarbmaa «TypiK» 3THOHHMi 6eK nai. X racbipabiH 80-id
yKbijiaapbmaa OpTa A3Hsaarbi Kyurri CaMaHHJiep MeMJieKeTi (JieoaanabiK Tanac
TapTbicTapatiH HSTHaceciHae aacipeft 6acTaabi. Ohm KapaxaH MeMJieKeTimi
OHjieymijiepi naWaanaHaw. 990 acbuibi KapaxaH 6HjieymiaepiHiH 6ipi XacaH Borpi
xaH HcnHaacaSTbi 6arbiHabipabi. Aa 992 acbuibi KapaxaHawicrap mbiFbicra XoTaHaw
6aTbicra ByxapaHbi 6acbin aaaw . 999 acbiabi KapaxaH 6njieymici OaH ApcbuiaHHbii
6anacw Hacbip OpTa A3H»aarbi CaMaHHJiep MeMaeKeTiHe oflcbipara cokkh 6epai
38
Kapaxan xeh-XWFM kh^h-kccki' .y:3aK coFbiCTapaaH KefiiH 1004-1005 >Kbiaaapbi
MsygpeH'1' - >KepiH xyreaaefi e3iHe KapatTbi. OcbiaaH KefiiH K apaxan Me.w-ieKeTi XT
racbipJ&!H -'iJ xcw-^apbi lilbiFbic acsne BaTbic KaraHaTbi ooabin eKire oeainai:
1 JKeTicv /Kane lilbiF bic TypKicTaH acepi lilb iF b ic KaraHaTbiHa K apan. OHbiH o p iaa b iF b i
a v e ii O p a a (B & iacary H fa xaK biH ). KefiiH K a u ifa p K aaacw o o a a b i.
2 MsyeHaxp acepaepi - B a T b ic K a ra H a T b iH a K apan, OHbiH o p ia a b iF b i Y 3K eH T ,
K efiiw ipeK C a x i a p K a H j o o a a b i .
3Keiicy vieH lilbiFbic Typh'icTaHjbi XI racbip Sacbmaa XacaH syaeiiHen uibiKKaH
TvraH xaH onaen Typabi. BipaK OHbiMeH Borpa xaH XapyHHbiH 6aaacbi Kaabipxan
}Ky'cin osceKeaec ooaabi. 1005 acbiaw Kaabip xaH z+Cycin TyraH xaHabi KaiurapaaH
TbiKCbipfain uibirapabi.
1017-1018 xgk. }K e T ic y IUbiFbicraH Keuineai Tafinanap uia6ybuibiHa yuibipaabi.
OaapMeH mafiKacTaH KefiiH Ken y3aMafi TyraH xaH ay'HHe caaaM, Ocbi Kesae
KaawpxaH easy ip Kymeiiin, lilbiFbic KapaxaH MeMJieKeriHaeri 6yKia 6nniK ohmh
KOjrbiHa K e u ie a i. 1032 acbiabi Kaabip xaH H biH H e a ir iH e )KeTicy, Hcnna>Ka6, n e H Tapa3
eHipaepi acaHe IUmfmc TypKicTaH acepi Kapaabi. BipaK ocbiraH KapaMacrraH IUmfmc
KapaxaH KaraHawrbiHaa 6naiK y m iH Kypec umeaeHice TycTi.
1056 /Kbiabi Kaabip xaHHbiH yabi MHHan-TeriH eKiMeT MypanbiFbi acoabiHaaFbi
icypecTe iHici CyfiaeMeHHiH weairiH 6acbin aaabi, 6ipaK oa Ken y3a,Mafi HHHanabi y
6epin eaTipeai. Taraca HHHaa-TeriHin Saaacbi H6pahHM tie Soaaabi, o a 6ipa3aaH
BapbicxaH SMipuiiciMeH cofbicra Ka3a Taoaabi. OcbiaaH K e i i i H lilbiFbic
K e i ii H

KaraHaTbiH oh 6ec acbia 6ohm (1059-1074acac) KaabiK xaH ^ y c irm H 6aaacbi IOcy(j>
TorpyaxaH MeH BorpaxaH XapyH 6acKapaabi. O aapaw n ry cb w aa OepraHa lilbiFbic
KaraHaTKa KyiuneH Kocbiaaabi, an eKi KaraHar apacbiHaarbi rneKapa CbipaapnaHbi
Sofiaafi eTeai. Torypbia xaH eareHHeH KefiiH ohmh opHbiHa 6aaacbi Myparep 6oabin
Tarafibmaanaabi. A aafiaa eKi aft einceHHeH KefiiH Torypbia TeriHin HeMepe aracbi
Borpa xaH ©naiicri Sacbin aabin, EaaacaryHaa, K auirap MeH KoTaHaa 63 iieairiH
acypri3ai.
1102 acbiabi Borpa xaH eareHHeH KeiiiH Tapa3 5eH BaaacaryHflbi 6iuieyini Kaabip
xaH >Ka6bipafibia ceaacyKrapabiH OpTa A3Haaarbi ycTeMairiHe Kapcbi ih h k th .
OcbiaaH KeiiiH CeaacyK cyjiTaHbi CaHacap HSpahHM TaMrarn xaHHbiH m e 6 e p e c i
ApcbiaaH xaHabi MsyepeHaxpabiH 6iuieyuiici eTin TarafibiHaaabi. ApcbiaaH xaHaa
cea/KyicrapaaH 6eaeK T ayeaci3 caacar acypri3yre apeKerreHai. 1130 acbiabi ApcbiaaH
aybipbin, BaaKbi Kanacbmaa KafiTbic 6oaabi. Ocm OKHraaapaaH KefiiH, X l l racbipabiH
6ipiHiui -/KapTbicbmaa KapaxaH MeMneKeTi ic acy3iHae TapHXH caxHaaaH uibirbin
KaaaM. KapaxaH MeMaeKerimH biabipan KyaayMHa uibirbicraH Kernin KeareH m a a H
TaiinaaapbiHbiH a a yaKeH seep e rri. KapaxaH MCMaeKeTiHaeri aca Manbnabi
saeyMeTTiK-caHCH HHCTHTyT acKepH-MypanbiK acyfie 5oaraH. XaHaap eaai 63iHe
acaKMH aaaMaapMeH acaHe V33ipaepMeH 6ipirin 6acKapaw. MeMaeKeT 6ipHeuie
39
y.iecTepre o e .i i m i . O .ia p jb iH o a c T b u a p ti: T apa3, M cnm acao, B a ia c a ry H . X ai
M e M .ie K e iriK H e M e c e a c K e p n K b i3 M eri y m iH c J j e o j a i a a p r a a< ep D e p in , c o n a c e p a e r
x a i b i K x a n c a i b i K a c u H a y r a p ^ K c a T e T K e n . M p u a i i n c e p .ie p m o r a . a a OHbi H e a e H y m
MVKTa aen a T a ira H . M ic r a H H CTH Tyxbi K a3aK C T aH H biH O H T y c T iri m ch OHTycTiK
u ib if b ic b iH b iH m a p y a u ib i.ib iK acaH e caa cn e w ip iH ae e . i e y n i p e n a T K a p ra H . M i r r a m
S e p y a i H o i p H e m e Typi 6 o n r a H . O n MVKTaHbiH K o r a v u a r b i o p H b m a o a fm a n b iC T b i o o jib ii
OTbip.ifcj. M a c e n e H , e re p M v ic r a K a ra H a v n e r iH e H o o . i c a , ip i a c e p y necT epi. an opT am
y jie c T iK a c e p jie p o e K T e p re . K irn i y jie c riK acepnep Tayenai K bH M eT K epnepn
TapaTbinraH.
Ka3aKCTaHHtiH oHTycTiK-iiiMFbic acaHe OHTycriK ayaaHaapbm MeKeHjerei
KapaxaHflbiicrap Heri3meH Kemnejii none acapTbiaaii Kemneai Man mapyambuibirbiMei
aHHajibicTbi. Man uiapyauibiabirbwaa acbiaKbi ecipy aceTeKuii opbiH anau. Kapaxai
MeMjieKeTiHin KypaMbiHa eHreH Taiinanapbi OTap-OTap koh y:cTaau, coHaaii-aK Tyfis
euiKi, ipi Kapa ecipai [2].
KapaxaH KaraHaTbiHbiH OTbipbiKUJbi acaHe acapTbiaaii Kemneai xanbiicrapi
aHiubiabiKneH ae anHaibicKaH. KynaH, KHiK, 6yrbi, apKap, Ka6aH, KacKbip, TynKi, thh
ayjraraH. CoHaaft-aK Cbipaapna, Iae, lily, Tanac, e3eHaepmeH 6ajibiK ayjia;
aHTap.ibiKTan pea aTKapabi.
KopwTbin aflTKaHaa, XI racbipaun anrbiHa Kapafi KapaxaH MeMaeKeTi KwpKbicKa
coFbicTapMSH aoHe <j>eoaaaai>iK HeniicrepaiH oaaH api 6eameKreHyiMeH 6aHaaHWcn
Kyaabipan TycTi. XII racbipabiH 30 acwaaapbi ILIbirbic KapaxaH Heairm, iKericyai
acaHe Ka3aKCTaHHbiH OHTycTirm uibirwcraH KeareH KHaaHaap acayaan aaaw.
HaiiMaHaap, KepeftiTTep, ^Kaaaftbipaap. Ka3aKcraH acepiHae epreaeH Ken
acaTKaH Tafinaaap - HaiiMaH, KepefliT, acaiaiibip py-Tafmaiapbi. HaiiMaH Tannaaa
oaarbi (TypiKiue «ceri3 Tafina oaarbi» aereH MarbiHa) VIII racbipabiH opTa uieHiHa
)Koraprw Epric neH OpxoH apaabirbmaa naftaa 6oabin, XaHranaaH TapSaraTaiiF
aeniHri acepaepai aabm Hcan-bi.
HanMaHaapabiH 6aTbicTafbi Kepmici Epric e3eHi SofibiHaa TypraH KaHabiaap, a
coaTycTiriHae - Kbiprtnaap, uibiFbicwHaa - Toaa aaKa6bm, OpxoHHbiw opTa arbici
acaHe oh acaK 6eTiH aawn acaTKaH MepKiTTep MeH KepeHrrrep, oHTycTiriHae yitrbipaa
6oaabi. Aaaitaa, 6ya KOHbiCTap TypaKTbi 6oaMaabi, e3apa Tanac-TapTbic, corbic ne
manKbiHuibuibiKrap 6apbicbiHaa Taiinaaap 6ip acepre Typaicraii aaMaii, acaHa acepaepr
Kernin oTbipaw. OirnceHi HattMaHaapaa acaHe oaapMeH Kepuii KepefliTTep ae Kernne;
Man luapyiubiabiFbiMeH atiHajibicicaH eai.
X-XII racbipaapabiH 6acbmaa HaiiMaHaap Jiao HMnepnacbma 6oaaH Soawn, ohh
Sa ra c aflMarbiHaa, sifhh ILIbirbic Ka3aKCTaH MeH BaTbic MoHroana acepiHae Typrai
^CeTicyaa KapaKbiTaii MeMaeKeTi KypbiaFamiaH KeiiiH HaiiMaHaapabiH acepi coaapau
HeaiicrepiMeH Kepuii 6oaaw. HaiiMaHaap MeH Kepeiiaepre epTeaeri 4)eoaaaabi
KaTbiHacTapabiH opHbirybi yabiCTapabiH KypwaybiMeH KaTap acypai. «¥abic» aere
40
 oi K e;::c xaibiK» a e r e H ^ r b iju w 6 i.ia ip .a i, s p o i p yjibic 6 e.iri.ii 6 ip a c e p .ie p .a i

in Ohm 6 e . i r i . i i 6 ip pyabiH eKi.ii, xaH oacKapabi. X a H o p a a c b i ^ jiw c th h

j e pjHe \;e i? m iK T i >Ka3FH acaftbObiMbi, KbicKti Kbicraybi 6 o . i w n , scnepi - o H a tiK .
jK\-3 jiK. >!biH-ibiK TyM eaaepre 6 e .iiH ji. HaftMaHaap MeH Kepefijiep XII racb ip aa ic
acYpri3' re y wrbip »a3ybiH nafiaanaHFaH. XaHHbiH «a.iTbiH Mepi» 6 o.ibin. OHbiMeH
KaaceTri KyacaTTapabi K ya.ionaipin oTbipraH. IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH acaynan any
3KopbiKTapfcTHa .lertin n a m ia n s a p OpT&ibiK A 3 ™ ^ e p i f u e r i eTe Kyurri yiibfCTapjbiH
6 ipi 6 o .ir a H . IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH SKeci E c y r e f i oaT bipjbm Tycbm aa HaiiviaH e a r n
HHaibiK Bi.iri EyKa xaH 6 n;iereH. E yK a x a n j b i Ten 63 y.ibicbi eMec, 63re y n b ic r a p a a
Kaaip TyTbin KypMeTTereH. E inri E yK a xaH eareHHeH KefiiH, o h lih eKi S a n a c b i: TaHH
xaH MeH E y fip b iK xaH apacbm aa TaK Taaacbi 6 acTajibin, HaiiMaH ynbicbiH eKire 6 e.ireH .

B ya a i a y b i 3jbiK T bi MOHFOjiaap nafiaaaaH yra TbipbicTbi.l 199 acbiabi IUbiHFbicxaH

K e p e H .ie p a in 6 n.ieyuiici Oh xaHMeH oaaicracM n, HaftMaH EyfipbiK xaHFa m a 6 ybiji
acacafiaM. A .n a P i afiM arbiH biH V abiyH rip K e a m m M a H b m a a r b i maHKacTa EyiipbiK xaH
a c eH in in , K biprbi 3 e a m e K a u ib in K eT ea i [3].
1202 acbijibi ByfipbiK xaH MepniT, TaTap, KarauiMH yjibicrapbiMeH 6 ip irin , yaKeH
acKep >KHHan, lUbmrbicxaHra ma6ybiji acacanabi. BipaK o h h h iua6ynbt >KeHi.iicneH
aaiaajibin, 63i Kauibin KyTbinaabi. 1204 acbiabi UibiHTbicxaH Kepefiaepai acayaan
anraHHaH KefiiH, HafiMaH TaaHxaH Ka3a Ta6aau, an o h h h 6anacbi KyuuiiK xaH MafiaaH
uieoiHeH KyTbi.ibin uibirbin, SKeciHiH inici ByfipbiK xaHra KeTeai. 1206 acbiabi
MOHFOjiaap EyKTbipMa e3eHmiH 6ofibmaa EyfipbiK 6acTaraH HafiMaHaapabi aceHin,
o h h h 63iH em ipeai. Eyfipbiierbi naHaaaraH KyrnaiK xaH MeH MepKiT 6njreyinici
ToicraoeK Epiic 6ofibiHa Kamaaw.
1208 acbiabi lllbmrbicxaH AjiTafiaarbi KyuuiiK xaH 6acTaraH HaftMaHaapra KaTTbi
coKKbi 6epai. EyaaH KefiiH HafiMaHaapanH 6ip 6eairi IU h fh c Ka3aKCTaHaa Karcbin
Kofiabi. Ocbi Ke3ae )KeTicy acepmae KapaKbiTafiawH acKepme Xope3M inaxbi
MyxaMtnea uiaoybiji acacan cokkh 6epai, aa KanraHaapbiH 1213 acbiabi Kyin.iiK xaH
6acKapraH HafiMaHaap acayaan anau. KapaKbuafiaap scKepnepi TajiKaHaaribin
aceniareH Ke3ae, o.iapaaH yfirupaap 6eaimn uibiKTbi. OcbiaaH KefiiH KapaKbrrafiaap
MeM.ieKeTi icynaabi. HafiMaHaapanH ma6ybinbiHaH KOpKbin, o .iap ra CbipaapHa
03eHiHe aefiiH ri acepaepai - CafipaM, TauiKeHT a«He OepraHaHbiH conTycTk 6eairm
6ejiin 6epai. 1218 acbiabi MOHFoaaap )KeTicy acepmaeri HafiMaHaapabi TajiKaHaan
acenai. Kauibin uibiKKan KYUiijiiKTi oaap ycran aan n BaaaxuiaHaa ejrripai. EyKiji
Uibirbic TypKicTaH MeH JKericy acepaepi M0HF0aaapabiH Koa acTbma Keurri.
KepeiiiTTep Typajibi aca36a aepeicrepaeri eH epTe ManiMerrep X racbipabm 6ac
Ke3iHe acaTaan. K epefirrrep KOH^eaepauHacbiHHH OTHHKaauK KypaMbi 6ip Teicri
SoaMaraH. Oa TypiK Tiaai acaHe Monroa Tinai >KypiraH Kypanaabi. KepefiirrepaiH
SaTbicbiHaa - Tarapnap, OHTycTiriHae - TaHryrrap MeKenaereH. KepefiiT Tafinaaapbi
KeceMaepiHiH eKi opaacbi 6ojiraH. CoaTycTiK opaacbi - OpxoH 03eHi 6ofibmaarbi
41
KaTbiHoa-ibiK K&iacbi, ai onxycxiK opaacbi XyaHKe e^eHi 6:ypbi-ibicbiHb!n
TepicKeftiHjeri Kapa-XoTO Kaiacbi. OpxoHjaFbi 6ac o p a a exe Ko.iaH.ibi /Kepae, cay aa
aco.ibiHbiH aca MaHM3aw o en iriH ae op H a x a cK a H . C on ceoerrri on Kepuiiaec >K3He a x w c
>Kep.iepjeH Kenexin Kenecxep, co.i CHHKXbi aiHH MuccHOHepnep >KHHaiaxbiH opwHFa
aHHa-iFaH. 1007 xbinbi K eperiinep Haii.vianjap MeH o ip re xpHCTHaH aim H in
HecTopnaHabiK Tap\iafbiH Kaobiaaaiinbi. T apuxii aepeK xepje Kepefi ^-ibicbiHbiH
M a p r y 'ix a H . K ypm aK p, E:pipbiK x a H , f o p x a H >K'3 He O hxbh aereH 6 i u e \ [ui.iepiHin
aTbi a a a x a .ia j.b i.
XII racbipjbin 50 Abi.iaapw K epefiiTxepae M a p rp xaH 6nniK >Kypmji. KefiiH oji
Kbixafijiap KOJibma T ycin eaT ipiaxeH . Onaw KeiiiH e.iai EyfipbiK xaH Suneai. 1171
■/Kbi.ibi xaH Tarw o h h h Saaacbi Tofbipbuifa K eaixi. O h h h Ohx3h aereH eKiHiui
Jiaya3b/M aTbi oo.iFaH. Torbipbia Sip Keiae Mohfoji MeMJieKeriHiH 6nneywici AnxaK
x a H ra KSMeKTecin, TaTap xafinanapbm SarbiHjbipraH.
TorupbiJi xaH T^cbiHja KepeiiiTrep yjibicbi conxycTiKxe - CeJieHraHbiH acoraprbi
SofibiHaH, OHxycxiKxe - XyaHKe re aefiiHri, oarbiCTa - XaHraii TaybiHaH, uibiFbicTa -
XajiKHH Tojire aeiiiHri ncepaepai epKiH vKafiaaraH. KepeHhrep Kamibi, ^firbip, MepKiT,
mohfoji, KapaKbiTaft, xaHFyrrrapMeH n>iFbi3 caacn a«He 3THHKajibiK-MaaeHH SaftaaHbic
Hcacan xyipFaH. ToFbipbiJi xaHHbiH Safi aoiha3flbi capaiibiHna aana TaiinajiapbiHbiH
So/iaujaK SHaeyuiiaepi - TeMymiH MeH JKaMyxa TapSae aiibin, caacH aacne ejmiijuK
eMipaeH xaSapaap Sonaaw. Kefirrrep 6naeyiuici Torbipwa xaH capaii KH3MeTiHe
KaHJiw aKcyHeicrepiHiH ejdimepw KettiHeH TaprKaH. Tofbipbui xaH IJIbiHFbicxaHHbiH
aKeci flcyrefiweH aoc 6ojiraH. CoHabiKxaH ocbi xaFnadnhi naflaanaHbin, TeMynnH
MoHFOJiHHflaFbi Kyurri eJi 6ojibin KejireH Kepevi xaHU TorbipbiJira apKa cyftereH.
TeMynHH 6aiiiK yuiiH Taaac-TapTbicra SaceKeaecTepiHiH 6apiH aceHin, Monroa py-
TaHnanapbiHbiH 6acbiH SipiKTipeai. Torwpbin eKeyi 63apa aoc 6oaau, yHeMi
oaaicracwn, acopwKKa arraHbin oxbipau. LlibiHFbicxaHHbiH aKua aftnacw MeH epairiH,
cofhc eHepiHe aceTiicririH SaiiKaFaH Torwpbui xaH ohm Kaaip TyricaH. OcKepn-
3KiMiuiaiK icrepae eHai OHxaH UlbiHFbicxaHra cyiieHeTiH SoaraH, r a m OHxaHHbiH
acKepaepi Men xaaKtiHa aa UJbiHFbicxaH SyiipbiK 6epe SacTaHaw. Eya waxaafi
Torbipwa xa«HHn 6ananapbi Men TywcTapwHa, ya3ipaepi MeH jKaKWH^apbma
YHaMaiiabi. CoHawKxaH ojiap eiceyiHiH apacbiHaa corwc KaiaHFbicbiHa aKeain cokth.
AKbipbiHaa UJbiHFbicxaH 1202 wbiabi OHxaHHbiH eaiH m ayun, e3iH eaTipin, acepiH
acayjian anaw. UlbiHFbicxaHHaH jKenuireH con, Kepefi yabicbi oraH xayeaai ejire
aiiHaaabi. KepeRaepaiH 6naeymiaepiH Mohfoji KaraHbi TaraHbmaan oxbipaw
OiiapawH Sip 6eairi 6aTbic acaKKa, Ka3ipri UibiFbic KasaKcxaH * e p iH e kohmc ayaapabi
[4].
K epeiiiT rep MeH HaiiMaHaap acaHe xcanaflbipjiap aaeyMerxiK-caacH aaMyawH Sip
aeH reSiH ae T^praH. O jiap aep S ec MeMaexerriK KYpbiabiM-yabicTap Sojibir
YfibiMaacTbi. 0 p 6 ip ^ jih c th h 63 TeppHTopHJrcw SoaraH . O h u h uieKapacuHHH e*
42
 . >Kep.iepi Ky3eTKe anbiH bin oTbipfaH. Y n b i c T a p a a x a n KOCbiHbiH o a c K a p y
o p ra H Ja c w . acK epi m ch a c a c a y b L ib j 6ap S acK apy annapaT bi acyM U C ic T e re n .
HaitM3H::ap MeH K e ftrrre p a e K w y in ri xyx m naM bi KOjiaaHHaraH. KoraMHbiH
TaH aa■ r o o b i a a K b m ie T o p b i H j a p w M y p a S o a w n S e p i a r e H .
/Kaialibip.iap Tvpaabi airauiKbi x a p H x a a e p e ic re p X racupaaH o a c i a n K e 3 je c e a i.
)KaaafiKD acaftW H ja T apH xuibuiapjbiH H e rb ri cylieHeTiH eHoeKTepiHiH oipi -
Kaj&fpFa-1H )KaaaiibipH3biH 1602 vKbiaw /Ka3raH «>KbiaHaMaaap >KHHarbi» aereH
Kita6bi. OHbiH uibiKKaH T eri >Kaaaffbip oonraHJbiKTan, KiTa6biH O rbi3 xaHHaH o a c r a n
IiibiHFbicxaH a s y ip in e aefiiH aceTKbreH. BipaK ocbiraH KapaMacTaH /K aaatibipaapabiH
mbirv Teri ocbi K e3re aeiiiH vKeTe auibijiM araH , sifh h o a a p MOHroaaap Ma s u m
TypiKTep .we, o\l.i M scesie a .ii tojibik 3epTTenMeren. BipKaTap ra ab iM a ap Ila p c b i
TapHxmbicbi PauiHfl-afl-flHHHiH «)KaMHX-aT-TayapHx» e n o e riH e cyw eH in
xajraHfeipJiapabr TypiKTeHreH yH rb ip n ap aaH uiwKTbi a e re H ooim-aM acacaftflw . X II
ra c w p a a atasiafibip x aR najiapbi K ypaM binaa TypiicreH reH p y T afin aa a p MeH m o h fo /i
Tiaai TaflnaJiapflbiH 6onraHbi aHTbiJiaabi.
JIho HMnepHacbi >K3He KbiTafiaarw >Khh syaeii Ke3iHae w aaafibipaap
MoHFOJiHaaara Seaai yjibicTapawH 6 ip i SoaraH . 0HTKeHi x a jia fib ip xariKbiHbiH 6 a a c a
ptbicTapMen cajjwcTbipraHaa caHbi 6ipmaM a Ken, jKafiaaraH acepi ae easyip yaKen
afiMaKTbi anbin acaTKaH. ATan aftTKaHaa, oa a p a u H 6 ip m e n OHaH SoftbtHaa 6 o a c a ,
eKiHini Sip KaHan.i M o H F O J im m in opTanbiK afiMarw KapaKopwMra aeftiH acenceH.
Bya Ke3aeri xanaiibip yabicbi o h ipi xaH nara 6eniHreH. Oaap: 5KaT, TOKbipaybiT,
KaHKaybiT, KyMcaybiT, osrr, HbiaKMH, k o p k u h , TeaeHrrr, ropbi h o h c canryT , an ocbi
TafmanapaaH KefiiH KenTereH pyaap epSin uibiKKaH.
XIII racbipabm 6acbm aa IIIbiHrbicxaH MOHron TafinaaapbiH Sip opTaawKKa
SipiKTipreH Ke3ae, x a n a iib ip jia p o f an SarbiHbin, lUbiHrbicxaHHbm Sacru 3CKepw
KyiuTepiHm 6ipiHe aimaaaabi. lUbiHFbic wacaKTapbiHbiH KaTapbiHaa waaaKbrpaaH
uibiKKaH KenTereH KoaSacbi, TyMeH Sacw, m hh Sacbsaap, 6eariai 6an>ipaap acKepn
/Kopbuaapra KaTbiHacbin, e3aepiHiH epaiicrepiMeH K63re TycKeH. Eyaapaun im inaeri
eH aTaicrbici.1 HcanaHbipawH waT pybmaH uibiKKaH MyKaaw 6 a m p . On
lUbiHrbicxaHHWH en ceHiMai cepiicrepiHiH 6ipi Soabin, o h h h scKepiHm coa KaHaTbma
KoaSacuibiabiK eTKeH. 1216 acbiau MyKaaw 63 acacaicrapbiMeH >KnH»cy KanacbiH
oHaeyuii KbiTaft aKcyfteri 5Kan )Khhhih Moaroaaapbi Kapcw KerepiaiciH 6acKaH, aa
1218 HCbiau oa KaaaHbiH Koaaw 6aCTan KHaaHaapabi w ayaan aay JKopbirbma
KaTblCKBH.
^Caaafibip ^acaicrapbi 1219-1221 aoK. UlbiHFbicxaHHHbiH OpTa A3Hara,
Ka3aKCTaHra acaHe H paH ra acacaraH HcopbiKrapbiHa KaTbiHacbin, oaapawH apacbmaH
swriai acKepn Koa6acbiaap uibiKKaH. O aap OpTa A3naaa, HHanaaa, HpaH >KepiHae
yaKeH p ea aTKapun, TapHXTa e3aepiHin a-rrapbiH KaaabipraH. O aap IIIbiHrbicxaH
capanbiHaa 6eK araHbin, UlaraTafi yawcbma, MorocTaHra, M syepeHaxpra SwaiK
43
/K\'pri3\Te apaiacxaH . K efioip 6 e .iri.ii acaiaiibip.iap vKafibiHaa «TeM ip aapuxbiHaa?),
«Ea6bipHaNiaaa» >Ka3bi.iraH. E aow p OpTa AiHHHbi 6Hnen TyipraH K e3je xcaiaiiw p
oacuibi.iapbi oraH Ken kgmck KepcexKen. O oi.iKacuM )KaiaH bipn, C eifT K acuv Iluik
/KaiaH bipn. XaceH 0 n n Tyxjjena /K aiaub ipn. fCycanbiH G .ni yK aiafibipn Eaobipabin
acKep 6aciubi.iapbi. KeHeciui.iepi oo.iraH. EaobipjbiH afiT yu oofiw H uia 6 y a Kesae
acaiaiibip py.iapbi O cpraH a eHipiHeH /K e iic y r a a y b ic u n , o.i VKepai e3aepiHiH k^ ttm

KOHbicTapbiHa aftHaiabipraH.
KopbtTbin afiTKaHja. M oaroanap xa.iKaH,iaHFaHHan KeiiiH HaiiMaHaap MeH
K epeiiiTrep, Hcaiafibipaap Ka3aKCTaH x e p i n j e K aiw nTacwn acaTKaH KenTereH TypiK
xaiwicrapbiHbiH Kypa\tbina. cohhh im iH ae KaaaK xaaKWHWH xypaMHHa Kipin,
Sip T m aen ciH ice o e p a i. HaiiMaHaap MOHronaap aayip iH ae Ka3aK a a ia c b in a k o h h c
ayaap w n , Cw paapH ara aeniH acerin, Ka3aK xaiKbiHbiH K aibinTacybma e3 yjieciH
KOCTbi. K ep eiiirrep ai aiaTbiH 6oacaK, o.iapaMH S ip 6 e a ir i oaTbicKa. E ain SofiwH a
aefiiH aceTin, oH aa 63iHiH Kepenix aereH 3THOHHMiH caKran Kasiaw. K epeiiiTrepaiH 6ip
to 6 w CoaTycriK Ka3aKCTaHaa K anau fla, 6ypbiHFbi 3TH0HHMaeri - i t acairaybiH
/KoraiTbin, KepeB (Kapa Kepefi, a§aK Kepeit) aereH a m eH OpTa acy3 Ka3aicrapwHa
Kocbiaaw.
HaiiMaHaap, Kepefihrep, acaaaftbipaap Heri3iHeH Man iiiapyaiubinbiFbiMeH
aifHanbiCKaH. O aap 63 MaibiHa acaiibiabiM i3aen, 6ip acepaen eKiHiui acepre acbia 6ofibi
6ipHeine peT Kemin OTbipraH. K emin - KOHyawH eKi Typi 6oaraH. O h h h 6ipi
TafinaibiK ipi-ipi Ton 6ojihii Kezuy ooaca, eraHiuici KixuiripiM pyabiK Ton Kypbin Keuiy
opwH anabi. Eyaaii Kemin-KOHyra coa Ke3aeri acayrepmiaiK cascraHy 6acrbi ce6en
6oaraH [5].
Keuineai TaiinaaapabiH 6aCTbi GaflauFbi yiiipai acbiaKbi 5oaau. Keuineaiaep ymiH
jKbiaKbi 6acTbi KaTbiHac Kypaabi, cofbicra acaHe a« ayaaranaa MiHep aTbi Soaaw.
Keuineaiaep o h h h eriH acen, cyn'H imin, Tepici MeH KjbiabiH nafiaara actipabi. Ipi
Kapa aa KeaiK periHae naftaaaaHwaaH. KypKeai apGara eri3aep MeH cHbipaapaw
aceicri. Kofi Maabi eri, Tepici MeH acyHi ymiH ecipiaai- HaiiMaHaap, KepefiiTrep,
acaaaftbipaap Maa uiapyambiabirbiMeH KaTap aninbiabiKneH, e3eH-KeaaepaeH 6aabiK
ayaayMeH ae afiHaabiCTbi. Oaap Kyc caawn ayaayaw ^Harn.1. Eip acepaeH eKiHiui
acepre KeunceHae HaiiMaHaap, KepeiiiTTep, Hcaaaftbipaap aoHraaaKTH ap6aaapaw
nafiaanaHaw. OpTaabiK A3hh Keuineaiaepine ap6aaapabw eKi Typi 6oafaH. Eipi
KemKeHae ap Typai 3aTrapaH a aw n acypy yuim naitaaaaHraH. Eya K euineai
Tafinaaapabm y3aiKci3 luanKHHuibiabiKrap MeH corbicTap Ke3iHae 6ip acepaeH eKiHiui
acepre Te3 Kemin K03raaybma MyMKiHaiK 6epai.
HaiiMaHaap, Kepefiirrep, acaaaftbipaap Kemneai Maa mapyaiDbiabirbiMeH acaHe
amubiabiKneH KaTap KOneHepMeH a e aBHaawcTbi. Oaap acyHHeH Kiii3 6acTbi, khi3
yiiaiH manbipaK, 6acKyp, ywK-Kepere ceKiaai caiiMaHaapbiH, ap6a, biauc-asiK,
epTOKUM, caaaK, ace6e, Haft3a acaHe 6acKa aa Kapy-acapaKrap wacaau. Eya Kacinnen
44
agH&ih.'catMH ap aaH w Te-viip y c T a aa p b i, a r a m m e 6 e p jie p i So.iraH. A n >KericneiiTiH
KaxeTT o^HtiMJapjbi: Kapy-acapaK, sp Typ-ii caH-caxuaHaT auieKeitnepai. Tafa.M
H iM -jniw - yw, MaTa t .6 . K einnejiijrep O pT a A 3 f0 u a H Ke.ireH
e n e c ;?irt£H Man >k3H6 Man e im u e p iM e H aH w pSacTan a .itm OTbiprau.
CoHJbiKiaH HafiMaHjapjbiH. KepefiiTrepniH, acajiaiibipjiapabiH uiapyambfjibiFbiH -
K eiunei; e.viip caiTbi ycreM , Tayap-aKiua afmaibiMbi aceTe aaMbiraH. H aTypaubiK
inapyaiiibUHK Typi 6acbi\t Keumejii Man iuapyiubijibiFbi jjerr cunarrayF a oo.naabi.
K efiiH ri o p ia ra c b ip .ia pjarbi TapHXH OKHFanap, (JjeoflawbiK KaTbiHaerapjbiH
%a.vivw Ka3aKCTan a c e p iH a e ri xanbncrap MaaeHHCTiHiH epKeHgeyiHe 6ipa3 vKaraafi
xaca^bi. Eyn K esjeri MsaeHH Mypanap T y p iK M aje H iieTim H aceTicTiri o o .u b i. Ocbi
Ke>jc(i 3JC0HCT, (})M.rioco(J)Ma, Tapnx, Tiji fbLnbi\uapbiHbiH TaMauia TVbinjbi.napbi
caK rairaH .
OpTa racbipjiap.ua Ka3aK acepme Q6y Hacwp ai-O apaoH , 0 6 y PafixaH BypHHH,
MyxaMMea H 6h M yca aji Xope3MH, )Kycin EanacaryH, MaxMyT KauiFapH t.6
FanbiMiiap, aaeGnerriH ipi ryjiaMa eKijiaepi eiviip cypreH.
OpTa racbipjiapaa Ka3aKcraHflbi MeKeiwereH xanbncrap^biH KOJieHepi acem'Hae
apxeojiorasjiHK KyHabi aepeKTep moji. Ojiap aywji uiapyauibinbiK uiHKiiaTbiH etmey
apKbuibi KOJieHep Typjiepm zjaMbiTKan. Mbicanw, TOKbiMauibiJibiK, KijieM tok>', ok>-
epHeK acacay t.6 . OpTa racbipjiap.ua bWbicTapaaH KyMbipa Ken acacanraH. X-X1I
racwpjiapaa k h id biflbicrap neuiKe KyHflipijiin acacanraH. Tapa3, Orbipap
KananapbiHfla iumhw SyfibiMjiap eHaiplnreH.
XI-XII racbipjiapaa Tapa3, HcnM/pKaS, lUam, Kamrap, Eyxapa Kananapbinaa Tenre
capafijiapbi 6onjju.
XII-XHI racbipjiap.ua OTbipap KaJiacbiH^a mwc auxpet>mep uibirapbuiabi. 5Ka36a
aepeicrepe Tapa3 6eH Cya6 Kananapbi ipi cayaa oprajibiicrapbr SojiraHbi rypanw
aftTbijiaflbi.
OpTa racbipjiapaaFbi Kananap Tayejici3 eMip cypreH . O p KanaHbiH aceKe 6HjriK
*Ypri3eTiH 6HJieymi.nepi GojiraH. EnjieyiuLnepain Tm yjibi ap Typjii SoJiraH.
O p ra Facbipnapaarbi Ka3aKCTaH aywarbiH MeKeHaereH xanH Krapaw H MaTepnajwbiK
acaHe pyxaHH MaaeHHeTineH 3aTrafi acaHe aca36auia flepeierep Ken caKranraH. Eyn
flepeicrep coji Ke3^eri M sjieH H eniH KaHiuanbiKTbi .aapeacene xiaMbiraHbin K epcerefli.
E h anflbiMen MyHbi 613 acepjiey ecKepTKiiiJTepiHeH 6 ijieMi3. M bicanw , KenTereH
MOJianapaa aaaM/iap c o fm c KapyjiapbtMeH, arrapbiMeH 6 ip re acepjieHreH.
KapaKbiTanJiap. X racbipabm 6acbiHfla CojiTycTk MaHbnacypHa MeH
MoHFOJinaaa KnaanHbiH Jiao MeMjieKeTi (907-1279) Kypbin/ibi. KHaaHflbiicrap CyH
HMnepnacbi acepiHin 6ip 6ejririH acaHe CejieHri mch OpxoHaarbi Yitrbip KaraHaTbiHbiH
vKepjiepiH 6acwn aiibin MeKeH erri. Ajiaiiaa, ocbiraH KapaMacraH, KiiaaHflapflbiH Jiao
HMnepnacbi Typaiabi 6oJiMaabi. Kepuii TaHnanapabm coFbicxapbma acaHe iuiKi Tajiac-
TapTbicapra SaiiJiaHbiCTbi Jiao HMnepnacbi ajicipeii 6acTaflbi. 1125 acbuibi oji TyHFbic-
45
MaHb4>Kyp TafinaiapbiHtiH coKKwcbiHaH Sac K8Tepe aiMaHTbiHaaK vKeHbicKe
yuibipajbi. OcbuaH KefiiH KHjaH T a f i n a i a p b i Ejtkdh JJambiHbm oacmbuibiFbiMeH
oaT b iC K a K a p a f) Kemin. ojiapa&m c a ^ c n t i K n a i b i XCeTicy v K e p in e . CbipaapMHbm oh
Xv'afaiaybiHa >K3He SacKa aMMaKTapra Tapaibi. /Kepri.iiicri w ep .iep jeri TypKi
Tafinaiapbi K iiaaiuapjbi K apaK buailiap aen axa.ibi. Kap.iyKTapra Kapcbi KypecKe
K a p a K b u a f L i a p j b i Ke.vieKKe maKbipabi. 1128 /KbLibi Kapaxan sv.ienneH uibiKKaH
BaiacaryHHbiH oioeym ici ApbicjiaH e3aepiHe kwcmm >Kacan. TbiHbiiuTbiK Sep.wereH
K aaib u ap MeH KapaKbiTafi.iap KeceMi Ejiioh flaiubi EaiacaryH jbt Sacbin aibin,
KapaxaHjap gyjieriHW OH.ieymiciH TafbiHaH Tafiabipabi. CeFmn, /KeTicyna e3
MeMJieKeTiH opHaTaaw. O cbuan KeftiH KapaKbiTafijiap >Kayjian an y /KopbiicrapbiH
waTracTbipbin, Me.vi.ieKeT meKapacbin EHHcefiaeH TanacKa aefiiH KeHefiTeai. Oaap
Kap.iyicrapabi 6afbiH^bipbin, IUbirwc TypKicTaHau Kocbin ajiaw. 1137 wwjtw
KapaKtiTaiuiap XoaweHT Kanacbi waHMHaa M sy en ax p ab m 6iuieyinici M axwyr xaH
scKepiH TajiKanaaabi.
KapaKbiTaRjrap OpTa AsHflFa Kapafi acwjiHcun, Ceji/KyK cyjiTaHbi CaHacapra cokkm
6 ep in , 1141 wbijibi CaMapKaHfl KaaacHH Sac bin anabi. OcbiaaH KeftiH Ejwoh Jlauibi
63iH e« acoraprbi Jiaya3bm abi aTaK rypxaH (yjibi xaH) a e n 5Kaprajiaabi. KafiTap * o jia a
ry p x a n scKepjiepi E^KapaHbi OHafi 6acw n anw n, B anacaf^H aftMarwHa Ken in
opHanacTbi.
X II racbipabiH 30-40 acbuiaapbmaa Ka3ipri O htyctik Ka3aKCTaHHbiH, Byicapa MeH
CaMapKaHa™ Koca anraHaa, MsyepeHaxp awMarbiHbiH acepi KapaKbiTafi HejiiriHe
Kipai. KapaxaHflap ay n et iH KapaKbrrafijiap 63 5oaaHbiHa aHHanabipaw. Ocbi piaH-
SatiTaK em'pai MeKeHaereH xasiUKrap, cohuh iiniHae TypiK Tafinanapbi Men yjibicTapbi
KapaKbiTafi MeMaeKeTimH KypaMbiHa rapai. KapaKbiTafijiap e3iHe 6an>iHraH
^JibicrapabiH xaHflapbiH aftMaicrapabiH SnjieyujijiepiH eKiMer 6acbmaH
a» H e
TafiabipMaabi. Ojiap KapaKMTafi ewMeriHe 6oaaH peTiHae 6arbmaw aa, 63 SwiiicrepiH
Hcepriiiiicri acepjiepae K anracrupa 6epai. KapaKbiTafi eKiMeTi ojiapaaH TeK ajibiM-
cajibiK anyau raHa 6 b a i. AjiHM-canbiKrwH eKi Typi Soaabi. O hhh 6ipi - yfi SacbiHaH
ajiHHaTbiH 6ip HHHap TyriH cam ara, eKiHuiici eriHiuijiep eHiMiHin OHHaH 6ipi
KeneMiHae ajibiHaTHH acrbiK cajibirw eai.
KapaKtiTaiiJiap )K ericy >K3He O p ra A3Ha acepjiepiH 6acw n anraH Ke3ae, OHaarbi
Kananap MeH orupbiKuibi KOHbiCTapaw KHpaTnaaw. ©HTKeHi o a a p Syji w e p a e p a e ri
KajianapMeH *3H e eriHinijiiK afiMaierapMeH c a y a a acypri3yre M yaaeni 6ojiaw . O aap
w piaaF bi e3 aep m e aefliH ri caacH-SmiiK KypwjibiMabi *3H e apTypai afiMaicrap
apacbiHflarbi e ia p a 6ailnaHbicTapabi e3repm eai. KapaKUTafijiapabiH sp 6 ip xariaaa e3
SHJieyuiici OTbipau. O ji KapaKbiTafi rypxaHbiHa caibncraH TycneH aKuiaHbi acenciain
6 e p in OTbipraH. Xope3Mae anbiM aap MeH cajibiicrapflbi rypxaHHbiH apHafibi aci5epreH
aaaM aap u WHHaau. Aji 6acKa aftMaicrapaa ajibiM >KHHay *3H e ohw KapaKbiTafijiapabiH
acTaHacbma 5KerKi3y ncepriaiicri 4>eoaanaapra MiHaerreJiai- KapaKbiTafi MeMjieKe-rriK
46
g ip ie c ’ inHW KaibifrracybiMeH KaTap 6 aCKapyabiH naTpnapxarrbiK - (jjecaanabiK
np !lH;;;fr>TCpi Hbiraa T\'crri [ 6 ], HereHMeH M^Haa vKorapbi 6 n.iiKTi M ypara K anaupy
jKyftec.wu 6 3 iHjiK epeK uie.iiri ooaabi. M aceaeH , rypxaH e.ire n acaF aafua o h h h
Myparepi oonbin afleaaepi T araR b iaaaiy opbm a u b i. M ^h w h e ii >Kepriniiai
viycbUMan xaaKbiHbm TyciHOeyuiiairi MeH uapa3buibiFbiH TyFbi3Jbi. KapaKbiTaB
6 n ie \ lui.iepi esi opHanacKaH K ananapaa xaH capaFiaapbiH, 6yaaa n io aja rx a n a n ap b iH
Ca.ijbipab!. O napaw c an v aa KbiTafiaa KanbinTacKaH Kypbintic y a ric i MeH c a y a a
aaMbiabi. K eu in eai M ai liiapyaiiibi.ibirbiMeH ujyrbiaaaH raH afiMaicrapFa erm uiiniK
eTeK a U b i. A pna, onaaR . Tapbi. Kypiui, c h h k th acTbiK aaKbi-iaapbiMeH KaTap, cy.ibi
>Kepaepae MaKTa a a eriaeT m 6 0 .1 a bi. )KeMic->KHaeK 6 aK m anapbm aa aiv ta, aHap, 5ky3im
t .6 ecip iaai.
KapaKbiTan MeMJieKeTiHae TypaTbiH TypKi xaibiKTapbiHbm Kenuiiairi HcaaM aiHiH
Ka6biaaaabi, coHbiMen 6ipre OHaa 6yaaa aiHiHe ceHymiaep ae, xpHCTHmawK
HecropHaH aiHiH ycT aym w aapaa Ke3aeCTi.
Eajofi flauibr 1143 xbuibi Kairrbrc 6onubi. Eaaacw H ae acac BoaraHabiicraH
xaHawKTbi Earofi flauibiHbin afieai Ta6y»H 6acKapabi. )KeTi afbiaaaH coh H ae
3Kecmin TarbiHa OTbipun, 1150-1164 tktk. rypxaH 6oaaw. On KaiiTbic 6oaraH coh,
KapbiHjacw EycyraH TaKKa OTbipwn, 1164-1177 m jnaapbj 6iiniK »ypri3ai. O hhh
xaHawrwHbiH conFbi Ke3JHae KapaKbiTafi opaacbmaa caacH e3repicTep 6oabin,
Bycyran earipiaai. O hhh opHbraa HaeHin 6aaacu XCHayry rypxaH 6oaaw. >Knayry
03iHiH 6HairiH 1213 -Kbiara aeftiH >Kypmai.
K n a y ry ycreMaiK eTKeH Kesae KnaaH aKcyHeicrepi aauM-caabiKTbi Ke6efiTin,
xaaH K T bi e3in KaHaabi. KapaKMTaitnap e3aep im H caabiK cascaTbra
aaycbi3
aHTapabiKTafi esre p rin , auibiK TOHayra KeuiTi. O aap 6eK6iT KOHHCTapra
manKbiHuibiabiK xcacaaH, aaaMaapabi eaT ip ai, TyTKbiura a ia w , TOHaau. )KaHaaaH
acayaan aaraH aHMaicrapaa KapaKbiTafi aacepnepi eaayip uiOFbipaaHaw. Enai oaapra
wepriaiicri xaabiKTHH canbiM Teney M iHaerriairi K yineiiai. EyaaH 6acKa KapaKbiTafi
LuoH/KapaapbiHbiH 6acKapybi xaabiKTbi yaKeH aybipTnaabiKKa yuibiparrbi, oaapawH
KbicbiM wacaybi, a c ip ec e caabiicrap >KHHay Ke3iHaeri HiaMaaaH t h c TaaanTapbi
oyKapaHbiH Hapa3biabiFHH T yrbnau. HaTHHcecmae KapaKHTaft MeMaeKen' aacipen,
O pra A3Haaa 6 a c u n aaraH acepaepiHeH aflbipbiaa 6acTaabi. 1198 >Kbiabi AyraH
aHMarbmaH uibiKKaH rypna 6H aeyu iiaep i KapaKbrraHaapra KyfipeTe cokkm 6 e p a i. Ken
KeuiiKnefi rypxaHHbin Koa acrbiHaH Kyrbiayra TbipwcKaH Xope3Mae KapaKbrrafinapra
Kapcbi LiibiKTbi. r ypnaTepre Kapcn KypeCTe KapaKbiTan MeMaeKeriH KoaaayaaH 6ac
TapTKaH Xope3M uiaxbi EyxapaHbi Kopuian 6acbin a a a u .
1205 >Kbiabi KapaKHTafiaap TepMC3aeH Kerri. OcbraaH KefiiH oaapawH SoaaH-
B accaaaap u - CaMapKaHa neH EyKapa 6nneyuiinepi - rypxaHra Kapcw K ypecre
Xope3MMeH oaaicracTH. 1210 xbinbi Xope3M uiaxbi MyxaMMea Tapa3 KaaacbiHHH
acaHbiHaa KapaKbfTaftaapra KyHpere coKKbi 6ep a i- Eya HcaraaHaw 5KeTicy xcepiHe
47
Kemin KeareH HaFiManaap nafiaaaaHabi. 1213 >Kbiabi KapaKbiTanaapabiH jfCexicyaaFbi
n e .iiK T e p i HafiMaHaapabiH K o a o a c m b ic b i KyuiiaiKTiH K o a b in a K e u iT i [7], C efrrin ,
KapaKbiTafi MeMaeKeTi bUbipan T a p a j w .
K binm aiciap. KbinmaK- Kft3aK xaaKbiHbiH, oacKa a a oipKaiap TypKi
xntiKrapbiHbiH Heri3iH KyparaH e x e a ri Tanna, o p ia racbipaapaa OpTa Abhh MeH
LUbifbic EvponaHbi MeKej-uemi aca ipi yabicrapabiH 6ipi. KbinmaK aTayw e>Keari
TypKiHin HlHHa V'cv ecKepTKimiHae ajiram Ke3aeceai (Ka3aKma “KbinmaicraHy”).
MaxMyr KauLiKapw eHoeri oofibiHma. IX racupaaFbi KbiniuaKTapjbiH KypaMbina HMaK,
cyoap, Kawibi, Kapaoepiicri, TOKca6a, aceTe, oepni, t.6 . pynap MeH Taiinaaap eHreH.
KbinmaK TypiK KaraHjbiFw wawparaHHaH KeftiH aaFauibmaa Kn\iaK KaraHawrbiHbiH
KypaMbiHaa Son bin, XI racbipaaaa oeninin mbiKjbi. KbinmaK xanawrbi Te3 apaaa
KymeRin, KbinmaK O pra A3hs MeH UibiFbic E yponara Tapana oacTaabi. IIlbiHFbic xaH
HMnepnacbiHbiH S a ra c 6 eairm aeri /Kouibi yawcwH (AjiTbm O paa) T apnxuiuaap
fleuiTi KbinmaK ae n aTaabi. X II-X IV rac u p aap a a KbinmaK ce3i x a jin u “TypKi”
yFbiMbiH ajiMacTbipbin, A jith h O paaaarbi cayaarepaep yuiiH KbinmaK ce3airi —
“KoaeKC KyMaHHKyc” iubiFapuriaH. A jitw h O paa biawparaHHaH KeftiH KbinmaK
KeirrereH yabicTapra GeaiHin Kerri. Eip 6ejiiri Ka3aK xaHawruHHH KypaMbiHa lcipai.
H.A.ApncroB Kaaas xaaKbiHbiH Kypaay Ke3mae KenaeHeH, y3biH, TaHa6yra,
Kapa6anbiK, t.6 . KKnuiaK pyaapbi SoaraH aen Kepcerce, B.B. PaanoBTbiH aihybiHuia
oa Ke3ae KwmnaK Tannacu KypaMbiHaa Topaftrtip, TyfimiKe, KHTafiKMmnaK, SyaTbin,
Kapa6aribiK, KeaaeHen, TaHaGyra, y3biH, KeKMypbiH pyaapbi 6oaraH. Ka3aK
me>KipeaepiHae 92 Sayabi KbinmaK aen aranaau, 6ipa* euiKaftcbicbiHaa ohhh
Sapabirbi 6ipaew TapaTbuiMaftabi. Ulexipe Govibmuia KbinmaicrapabiH ecin-eHyi
TeMeHaeriuie cHnarraaaabi: KbinmaicrapaaH aicraMconbi, oaaH KyaaH-KbiTaii, oaaH
cyaiMaabin, oaaH Ke6eKanHn, oaaH Myi}i3ai capua6bi3. MyHi3ai capwa6bi3aaH KWTaft-
KbininaK, Kapaio>xnmaK, capbiKbinaiaK, KyaaHKbinmaK Tapaftaw. Ka3aK KypaMbiHa
eHren KfcinmaK me*ipeci GoHbiHma, KapaKbinmaKTbiH ipi-ipi 6ec aracwHa (y3HH,
SyaTbiH, KeaaeHeu, KapaSaawK, Topw) GeaiHeai [8].
KapaKbin maicraH 6acKa ym eyi Typajiw MsaiMeT kokthh Kacw. dmce a e
K w nm aK rapabi OpxoH *a36ajiapw H aa “ cip” (m ymkw “c a p n ”), IX r a c n p a a KHMaicrap
HFbicTHpraH Ke3ae mapbi (c a p n ) a e n aTaraH. BipKaTap raabiMaap (A phctob, T .E.
Tp y m-Tp*nMaiiao, JI.H . TyMHJieB, t .6.) KwnmaKTapabiH cbipT nimiHi a y e a a e
eyponanHKrapra y xcac 6 o aab i aereHai aftTaabi. Ka3aKCTaHaa Hcypri3uireH
aH Tponoaorn a a b ik 3epTreyjiep opTa ra c u p jia p a a KbinmaK MeKennereH acepaepae
MonroaabiK *3He eyponaJibiK Hscinaep ap anac KOHUCTaHraHabiFHH KepceTeai.
CoHaafi-aK m eacipeaepae KejrripijireH KbiTaii-KbinmaK aTaybi a a e w e a ri 3aMaHaapaa
KbiTafiMeH Kepuiijiec OTupraH aT ayu Soaybi a a mymwh.
KbinmaKTapabiH
KapaKbinuiaicraH TaparaH 6aTbip X V r a c n p a a K euineai e36eK
Ko6biaaHabi
MeMaeKeTiH OHaereH 06iaxaH bip xaHHbiH 3aMaHaacu periHfle CHnarraaaabi. K an
48
 •m i -Kpjnaca a a . K unm aK o e.irin i Sip xam>ucn>iH ap Typ.ii to 6 u e c e o in ie raHa
KepiHP"-’ o ;oaK Sip Ti.iae cetL ien, 6 ip TeKTec 6oaraH . KbinmaK Ka3aKraH oacKa a a
Kj xanwKTapbiHbiH (K biprbn. e3oeK. K a p a n a in a ic TaTap, 6aunq:pT , H oraft. K apauiafi,
33epoafcKaK. XypK i>!eH , 6 a iK a p , t . 6 .) ^ j i t 6 o .ib in K a ib im a c y 6 a p b ic u n a a e .iev .ii p e .i
atK apabi. K a sa x x a iK b iu tw KypaM bina eHreH K binm aK , H eri3ineH , C bip
SoflbiH. ApKa em’piH, Co.iTYCTiK-EaTbic KaMKCiaH (AK.vio.ia. K ociaH aif. T o p ra fi)
ayMarbiH \;e K e n :ie ji. K b in m a ic ra p - XI ra c b ip a b iH oacbtH .ia o.ypMHFbi KinraK.
KbinmaK >K3He KyMaH Tafinaiapbi KOHbiCTanraH avMaKTa acKepn-caacn ycTeMjiiK
KbfnuiaK x a iu a p b iH b iH Ko.ibina K euiT i. K bin iiiaK jap jb iH 6 h j iik 6 a c b iH a K e.iren
oH.ievu/i a y jie r r iK m oH acapjiapbi o h t y c t i k acaHe o a T b ic O a r b n r a p a a o e.iceH ai k h m h j i
acacau oacT aau, My h u h 631 o .ia p jb i O pT a A 3 n a MeH OH TYcriK-IllbiFbic
E y p o n a MeM/ieKeriMeH TiKejieH S e.iceH ai KapwM- KaTbinac o pH aT yra *ceTKi3ai.
XI facbipabm eKiHuii umperiHae KbinmaKrapaMH acKepn-TaftnaabiK
u io H a c a p J ia p b i Cbipaapusmbiit TeMeHri ao u e opTa anfapbiHan, A p a a e H ip i MeH Kacnun
eHipi flanaiiapbiHaH orbi3 waSrynapbiH birbiCTbipywHa SKOHOMHKanbiK Ta, caacw
ce6enTep iie 6oaraH eai. Caacw ({microp eH anabiMeH XI racbipabiH 6ac
Ke3iHae OpTaJibiK A3H51 TaiinanapwHbiH 6an>ic 6arbiTbiHaa K03raaywHa ynacKaH
cbiptKbi oiofrajiapra SafijiaHwcTH 6o.iaTbiH. CoHbiMeu 6ipre KbinuiaicrapabiH e3iH-e3i
6n;ie\re acaHe 63 MeMJieKen'H Kypyra ^MTbiaran ayjierriK TorrrapabiH opTaabncraH
ay.iaKray capbiHbiHbiH MaHbBbi a3 oojiraH acoK. XI racbipawH 6ipiHini xapmcbiH/ia
KYUienreH KbinmaK TaRnajiapbiHbiH Kecenaepi, TeriHae, acafibijibiMabiK acepjiepain
TanuibiJibirbiHa ^uibipan, conbiMeH KaTap Eaijr 6ohh, YcTif)T acane CbipaapHHHbiH
TeMeHri arucbi apKbijibi ereTiH aca Manbi3abi cayaa accwiaapbiH 63 GaKMJiaybiHa aayra
YMTbi.iraH 6ojica KepeK. A3hshh EyponaMeH acaaracrbipbin acaTKaH acoaabm 6yji
ynacKeci iwaHboabi 6aio acoaaapwHbiH 6ipi peTiHae MeiuiiHme Kaaceni 6ojiaTbiH.
Kbinuiaicrap SHJiirmiH Apaji enipi MeH Cwpaapwa 6ofibiH«arw aHMaicrapra
TapanybiHa GavinaHbic™ 3THHKanbiK-caflcn acaraawnwH e3repyme Kapaft XI
racbipabiH II-uiaperiHiH SacbiHaa «Orbi3flap flanacbi» (Macfiaaar aa-ry33) aereH
aTayabm opHMHa «KwnuiaKrap aanacw» (fleurri KbinuiaK) aereH aray naftaa Go/iau.
MaHFbicrayabi, coHaatt-aK oraH acancapaac acaTKaH aHMaicrapati Kaparan anraH
KbinmaKrap Xope3MniH coaTYCTk uierwe acaKbmaan Kenai. Coa apicbiaw
KbinmaicrapabiH caacw biKnanw eaayip KeHeftai. XI racwpawH opracbiHaa
KYMaHaapabiH Heri3ri 6YKapacbi MeH 6njieyuii TOKcooa 'acshq 6yp>KOFabr pyjiapbiHbrn
ko.i acTbmaarbi KbinmaK TaiinaaapbiHbm yjikch TonTapbi oHTYcriK opuc acaHe Kapa
TeHi3 enipi aanaaapbi MeH BH3aHraa uieKapanapbiHa aefiiH kohwc ayaapau. Ocw
OKurajiapabiH HaTHaceciiiae KbinmaK TannaaapbiHbm acepi 3THoayMaicn>iK eKi
6iaecTiKKe: Enin e3eHi 6eain acaTKaH LLlbiFbic KbinmaK acaHe BaTbic KbinuiaK
SipjiecTiicrepiHe 6eniHai. Ka3i’pri KasaKCTaH ayMarbiHWH Ken 6eairi IU h fh c KbinuiaK
Y-ibiCbi xaHbinbin 6HairiHae 6oaaw. KbinmaK xanabiFbiHbiH caacn Heri3aepi KbinuiaK
49
>K3He KyjviaH TafinaiapbiHbiH eaay ip TOnTapbiHbiH L U biF bic f le u iT i
KbinmaKFa opTaibiKTaH a y -ia K T a y HHenepiMeH /KacaraH k o h m c a y a a p y b iH a H KefiiH XI
racw patiH o p T a meHiHAe e a sy ip H b iF a f u b i. XI racbipabm eKinuii -,KapTMCMHaH XII
FacwpjbiH oipiHUji yuiTeH Sip'me aeiiiH Kbinaiax xaHjapbiHMH caacn SipniriH ae ae
oipm aw a TypaiabiabiK SaH Kaiaaw, co .iap a uH iuiiHeH aepeKTeM enepae eH eneyni era
SH.ieyuii — «K yaiperri» 6H.ieymi <KDne «e» yiKen KypvieTKe He narma» 6eJiin
airrM.-ia/iM. Byn aftTbi.iFaHaap KbinuiaKTapjbiH 3 th o - sneyM eniK KaybiMtiHaa epeKine
biKnam>i 6ap 6 u.i i k iie.iepi >KorapFw xaH aap S o n ra n a e n caH ayra MyMKiHaiK S epeai.
KbinmaK xanaapbiHWH 6 n n iri sneciHeH o a ia c b in a M ypara K aibin OTbipraH. E nS epini
ayaeTTtK py caHanraH, xaHaap coaapaaH uibiKKaH. TapHxuibi fl/Ky3a- >KaHH(1260
>Kbi.uaH KefiiH KafiTbic SonraH ) KbinuiaK xaHMHbiH aaevM erriK pybi Typaabi MUHaaaft
k^haw MaaiMenep KenTipeai: acac
Ke3'mae Ka3aKCTaH ayviarMHaH YHaicTaHra MOHroaaapaaH Kauibirr 6apraH «(yabi)
xaHHbiH acKaH yubi ynbiFbi», flean cynTaHaTbiHfla oa «Ea6epi xaHbi ncaHe HMeierepaiH
iuaxbi» peTiHae Senrini Gojiah. «¥abiK'XaHHbm sneci ae, — aen Hca3aabi oaaH spi
Zl>Ky3a>KaHH, — E a6epi TaftnacbiHbiH apacbiHaa icyiuTi Kici SoaraH acane xaH
aTarbiMeH aTaaraH», aa o h h h aTacbi EnSepi A6ap-xaKHbw ypnarbi caHanaaw. fleMeK,
Aoap-xan KbinmaKrapabiH ayaerriK ea6epi (eaSepiai) pybiHbiH reHeaaorHanuK
Heri3iH KaaayuiwaaH 6acKa euiKiM a e eMec.
OcbiraH SaftaaHbicTbi M axM ya KauiFapnat>iH KbinuiaKTap apacbm aarbi Taoap-xaH
eciMai Tynra Typanu MsaiMeri Ha3ap ayaapTaabi. Anafiaa oa Ta6ap-xaH weHiHae
euiKaHaaft KOCbiMma MsniMerrep KeaTipMeftai. Aa 6 ap a« K warbiHaH aabin
KaparaHaa, Ta6ap-xaH MeH A6ap-xaH 6ipaK aaaM. Ocmhm Heri3re aaa cm>ipbui,
Ta6ap-xaH (HeMece A6ap-xaH) XI—XIII racbipawH 6acbiHaarbi KbinuiaK xaHaapw
syjieTiHiH aarauiKbi aTacbi 6oaraH aeyre 5o aaaw . Opaa aen aTanraH xaH opaactiHaa
xaHHbiH Maa-Myara MeH xaH apMHscbiH 6acicapFaH xanwbiH 6acxapy annapan.i
opHanacTbi. QcKepH-SKiMmiaiK acarbiHaH KbinuiaK xaH japbi epT eaeri TypiKTepaiH
ascTYpaepiH ycraHbin, eici KaHaTKa: opaacbi 5KafibiK 03etiMfle, CapaKuibiK Kaaacw
opHbraaa opHaaacyw biKTHMaa oh KaHaTKa wsHe opaacw CbiraHaK Kaaacbmaa
(Cbipaapnsaa) opwanacKaH coa KaHaTKa 6eaiHai. HerypabiM KYurrici oh KanaT
5oaabi. flypwcbma KeareHae, xaHflbiKTbiH opTaabirbi Topfafi aananapbiHaa 6 o a c a
KepeK. 0CKepH yfibiM MeH 3CKepH-3KiMmiaiK SacKapy acyBenepiHe epeKiue M3H
Sepinai, efrreeHi oaap Keumeai TypMbicn>in epeKineniriH KepceTri acsne Keuineai
TipuiiaiK saici yuiiH eH t36hfh *3He Koaaiiabi Goaaw. YcreMaiK eTKeH aKcyweK
TonTapwHbm KaTau HepapxHaawK acyiieci (xaHaap, TapxaHaap, lorypaap, SacKaicrap,
5eKTep, 6aiiaap) aftKbra KepceTiaai, cohmmch KaTap pyaap MeH Tafinaaap aa
03aepiHiH saeyMeTrk MaHbi3bi *arbiHaH 6eaiHai. OpTanbiK AsHdHWH Keuineai
MeMneKeTTepiHae pyaap MeH TafinanapabiH KaraH Hepapxwicbi KOraMawK xsHe
MeMaeKerriK aaMyauH Heri3ri npHHiwn 5onau. KbinuiaK xaHabirbiHaa MeMneKerriK
50
icTep K \r n iu ir c , aKcyfieKTep K epiuinec acaHe a itic T a fb i e .u e p j 'm 6H.ieyuibepi.M eH
xaT oTwpaw. vKasoa aep eicrep ae Kbrrafi, yH ai, yifrw p r y ia m i a p b i weH
HWUjnaHaapbT KaiapbiHja, KbtninaKTaH uibiKKaH OKbiMbicn.inap aa aTanaaw.
KbinutoKiapjbiH Mycbi.iMan ainiHe TapTbuiyu oaapawH MaaeHH-aaeyMerriK
aaviywHoJH xorapbi aeHmriH KepceTeai.
KbinuiaK Kemne.ii KoraMbi epKeHHen'HiH 63iHaiK epeKiue.iiri — o .ia p ja oan.ianbic
*e.iiciHiH e i e vK eTinaipi.ireiuiri oo.iw n T aoti.ia.iw . KbinuiaKTap eniH ae KonaaHbi.iraH
KOMHyHHKauHMbJK 6aRjiaHbicTap acyReci con Ke3aiH «TexnnKaibiK» nporpeciHiH en
xcoraprw T ananrapbina cafi K e.ieiin. OcwraH 6aRnaHbicTbi XI— XIII racbipabm
5 acbiH:iaFbi KbinuiaicrapabiH 3THHKanbrK ayM arbimiH KeH-oaflTaK KeHicTiri onapabiH
KoraMbiHbiH KOMMyHHKauHJiJibiK MYMKi'HaiKTepine cafiKec oo.iraHbm aTan eTy
aceTKiJiiKTi.
KwnuiaK KoraMbi sjieyMeiriK acaHe cocnoBHejiiic acarbiHaH Ten SojiraH acoK.
Heri3ri TenchaiK Maura acene MeHUiiK eat. yKbuiKbi 6acrbi 6aRnbiK canaiuM. OpTa
racbip.iapaaFbi aBTopnapabiH xa6apaaraHbiHaaR, Kbinuiaicrap eniHae KenTereH
anaMaap 6ipH em e muh acbuiKbi, an oaapawH KeR6ipeyjiepi oh mhh acaHe oaaH aa Ken
yfiip.ii xcbijiKbiHbi HejieHreH. KbinuiaK TannanapbiHbiH Keuiin-KOHybi Te3 Majimw
Tomapw >Ky3aereH, an Keftae MWHHaH aa acTaM majcwpbiM acepre Keiuin acypai.
OnapabiH Keiuerin ayMarbi TapnxH aacTypnepre, 6aRjibiK aspeacecine acaHe TaSaraT
vKaraannapbiHbiH CHnaxtiHa KapaR ap Typai fxwibin OTbipabi. Heri3ri
jKafibuiHMaapawH opHbi MeH Keuiy acoaaapbi, caH racbipabiK, TaadpnSe ypnaicrapabiH
SoRbmaa KaabinTacTbi. OcwraH 6aRaaHbicTbi « 0 TaH» (aTHHxanbiK ayMaK) yrbiMbiHa
«vKaHbijibiMAbiK acep», «acaiinay» acaHe «KWCTay» yrbiMaapw apKbiabi oft acyripTyre
6onaabi. TypaKibi Keuiy acoaaapbiH eneyni 3KOHOMHKaribiK, a.ieyMeTriK HeMece caacn
ceSenTep raHa e3repTe anaTbiH. Keuiy aconaapbi MeH acaRbuibiMaapaw 6eny
KoraMHbiH KaawnTbi TipiuiairiH KaMTaMacw3 enceH acafibijibiMabiK-Keumejii acyReHiH
Heri3ri uiaprbi 6onabi. Man ypnay Karan xcajajiaHaw, Jiar/ibiJibi KyKbiKTbiH (rape)
opHbiKKaH HopMaaapbi SofibiHiua acajaaaHau aen ecenTenai- )KeKe MeHiuiicreri Manra
pyabiK-TaRnajibiK 6enrinep (Tan6anap) caJibiHabi. ManbmaH aRbipbinraH, aeMeK, Keuiy
MyMKiHairiH acorajincaH epxin KaybiM Myineci orbipbiKiubi TyprbiHaap-acaTaicrap
(aTyKTap) KaTapbma e rri. KeaeR aTyicrap aceTKiaiicri Menuiepae Mai nafiaa
oonucbiMeH-aK, oji KafrraaaH Keuineai mapyauibuitiKKa aywcwn OTbipabi. KbinuiaK
KoraMbmaa eH KyKbiKCbi3 Ton corbic Tyncbmaapbi eceSmeH TojibiKrbipbinbin
OTbipaTbiH Kyaaap 6onabi, SroHKaiibiK ayMaK inenTepiHUi KenTereH epeKiueniicrepiH
6acRa xanbiKTapMeH 3THHKanbiK-caacH KapbiM-KaTbiHacrap aHbiKraau.
KbinuiaK xaHaapbi OpTa A inu MeMJieKerrepiMeH, acipece xope3M iuaxrapMeH epem ie
Ta6aHaw Kypec acypri3ai. EreMeHaiicri TaHy, aaerre, BaccaJiaapatm 6njieyuiijiepre
aaauawKKa aHT 6epin, ajibiM TeneyiHeH, ohmh corbic acopwicrapbiHa 63 KonaapbiMeH

51
KaTbicytiHaH K e p im i. C aiacyK T ap acKepiHiH Kypavibi KeSiH ece KbinuiaK K eeeviaepi
oacTaraH TaHnaabiK TorrrapMeH To.ibiKTbipbi.ibin OTbipabi.
XI FacbipjbiH eKiHiui umperiHae xope3MinaxTap ca.i>KyKTapafem eKTe\uirme
Kapcbi KbinmaK acane OFbi3 TaimanapbmaH TypaTbiH acnep Ko.uapbiH Kbi3MeTKe KeH
Keae,\ue Taprrbi. 1065 acbi.ibi cam-yicrapjbiH SM.ieymici A .ibin ApcaaH
xopeB M L uaxiapjbi o a rb iiu b ip b in , K biniuaicrapfa Kapcbi M aHFbicTayFa HcopbiK >Kacajbi,
o n .ia KbimuaKTapabiH vKaKcti oeK'm reH KaManw opH a.iacT w . K tin u ia ic ra p a b i Sac
n a ip y r e K enaipreH Aji bin ApcjiaH o r b n j a p j b m a ia rp aK T aiinacbiw a m ao y w .i » acan ,
oiiapflbiH 30 M bm jbiK ocKepiH T a iK a n ja jb i. O c b u a n Kefiin caJiacyK cyaTaHbi >KeHT
neH C aypanra >KopbiK wacaaH. Ocm c o fb ic HayKaHbiHbiH HaxHVKeciHae KbinuiaK
TaKnajiapbiHbiH Sip S e a ir i yanbm ua Xopacan cairacyicrapbiH a T ayeaaiaiK K e Tycri.
O c h TaviTajiacTap Sapbicbmaa Kbinmaicrap orbi3-caa5KyicrapabiH ariKaSynaK TafinacbiH
TyTKbiHra aaca KepeK, 6ipaK coHrwaapw, Maxwya KaiurapHflWH aftTybiHUia, oaapaaH
KyaaiiabiH KeMeriMeH KyTbiabin KerKeH. XI racbipabiH coHrbi umperiHm aarbiHaa
MaHFbicrayaa >K3He KacnHH Teni3iHiH uibiFbic acaraaaybiHaa SypwHFbicbiHiua
KbinuiaKTap ShjiIk *ypri3ai, oaap ra orw3 >K3He xypiKMeH TaiinaaapbiHbiH weKeaereH
TonTapbi caacH HcarbmaH Tayeaai 6 o a a « . 1096 wtuiw «Kyaiperri» xaH SacraraH
KbinuiaK 6ipjiecririHiH Tafinanapbi Xope^Mre >KopbiK wacaaw. A aaiiaa
xope3M maxTapawH KaMKopuibiaapw caavKyicrap oaapabi M aH rbicrayra K am yra
M aacSyp err i [8].
XI racbipabiH SipiHini acapTbicuHaH XIII racbipabiH SacbiHa AeHiH KbinuiaK
3THHK3JibiK KaybiMflacTbiFbiHbiH. Kaabirvracybi aaMyabiH cananbiK acana Ke3eHiHe aa*
Sacaabi, m ^hm h e3i eu anawMeH oaapaw n acepm ae - UibiFbic V eilin'
K biniuaicra KbinuiaK x anaap b i Kyui-KyaTbiHbiH aprybiH a SafiaaHbic™ e a i, aji oaapabiH
6nniriH e3 MeMaeKeTi uieH Sepm ae KyuiTi ay aerriK e a 6 e p ia i pyw 3aHaacTbipabi.
XI racbipabiH opTa uieHiHae KbinuiaK acaHe KyMan Tafinaaapbi SaracKa Kapaft
K03rajia Sacraabi. XI racbipawn eKimiii acapracbiHaa ohtycti’k opbic aaaariapw
uieriHae SoaraH caacu acaHe 3THorpa<j)HaabiK 63repicTepai napcw Tapnxuibicbi
XaMaaaaax Ka3BHHH aran enceH, o h h h MajiiMerrepi SovibiHiua, fleuiTi KbinmaK
aeren fleuni Xasapawn HaK e3i. X racbipaa ohtyctik opbic aaaaaapw fleurri
Xa3apperiHae Seariai 5oaraH. KyinaHaap 1055 acbiaaaH Sacran epTeaeri opbic
acbiaHaManapbiHaa aHHbrrnaii ayaapbuiraH «noaoBeu» aereH ameH Ke3aeceai.
BapabiK acarbiHaH aabin icaparaHaa, «noaoBeuTep» tspm hhih exi MarbiHaaa: aaa
KyManaapabi 6iaaipeTiH HaKTbi acaHe 6yKia KbinuiaK Taftnaaapbi 6ipaecririHe
KoaaaHbuiraH Ken KeaeMaeri Marbmaaa TyciHy KepeK. Aaaiina acbiaHaMaaapaa Sya
MarbiHaaapw awbipaTbiawaraH. KbinuiaKrapabiH 3THHKanwK acep ayMarbiHbm
KaabinTacy ypaici STHocrbiH Heri3ri KOHweraHraH aftMarbiHMH aHbucranybiMeH
MefiaiHine TiKeaefi SaftaaHbiCTbi.

52
 k-iM aK KaraHbiHbiM k o .i acTbiuaa 6ojiraH KeH-oafrraK acep X I racwpabm
gacy: p w ie r r iK e .ro e p i pybiHaH uibiKKaH x a H ja p 6acTaraH KbinuiaK

ujohm;:-p-iapbiHbiH KO.ibma TO.TbiK KeuiTi. KuM aK raHnasiapw m tfF b ic w H ja A n r a fi mch

E p iic ’ iH oaTbicbiHja E a i i MeH O htyctik O p a ir a aefliH ri. co.TrycTiriftae
ZiaiacbiaaH oHTyCTiruiae Eaiicaui Kejii MeH vKoHFap AaaTaybma aefiiHri Kea-Gathm
acepji an bin ^'axKanbi KbinmaK xan jap b i caacn aayipneyiMeH Koca-KaoaT,
o h ty c tik oarbiTTa i.irepLien. Cbipjapnanw H opTa >K3ne TOMCHri aHMarbiH, A p a i vkshc
K a c n iili eHipi aanajiapbiH KbinmaK xaHHUFbiHbiH ko.i acTbiHa Kaparrbi. KbinuiaK
gKcyfieKTepi Cbipaapna Goftbi KaJiaJiapbiHbiH SiiiieyuiinepiHe aHHaiflbi.
KwinuaKrapjbiH Ka3aKCTaH avM aranaaFbi Kemin acypeTiH aRvtarbi Ecin MeH T o 6 biJi,
H yp a , E/iex neH Capbicy S oiibiH n a 6 ojihw. MaHFbicray MeH YcTipTreri
KbicTayjiapbiHaH KbinuiaK pyjiapbi acaaflbiryHi )Kew, CaFbi3, Ohmji, K oSfla,
>KaHbiK 63eHaepiHiH aHFapjiapbma KereTiH, Kacnnn Teni3iHiH cojrrycTiK
acafajiaybiHaH acaaabiryHi EaLi, Eajia acaHe Yjikch eseHuepiHiu aHFapjiapu MeH
OhtyctSk Opan TaybiHbiH eTeriHe Kem in 6apaTbiH. A p a 6 reorpa(|)bi an-OMapHflin
flepeicrepi KbiniuaKTapijbiH TapHXH KajibinTacKaH Keuiy acojmapbi 6oJiraHbiH
nsnesijieiini: «KbinuiaicrapflbiH xangapbi kbictw CapaRzia OTKi3eai, an acaftjiayjiapbi,
6ip Ke3aeri TypaH acaftjiayjiapw cuaiabi, Opan Taynapbi afiMarbiH,aa». KbinuiaK
TaHnanapbiHbiH 6ipxaTap pyjiapbi Apan eHipi MeH Cbipaapna 6ofibiHaaFbi aHMaicra
KWCTan, xa3 Ke3iftne cojiTycTi KKe, Ka3aKcraHHbiH opTajibiK ay^aHflapbma KeTin
OTbipraH. EipaK 6apJibiK acepre 6 ipaeu xanbiKTbiH Kenmijiiri GojiraH acoK. MacejieH,
EpxicTe HMeicrep (KHMaKjap) acHHaKbi MeKeHjieai, Apan enipiH/xe aaaM e m u Ken
KaHflbi Tattnajiapw opHauacTbi, aji 5KafibiK neH Enin apacbmaa KyMaH TaflnajiapwHbiH
eaayip TonTapbi KOHbicraHflbi. KbinuiaicrapMeH 6ipre BaTbic Ka3aKCTaHaa OFbi3 acaHe
neieHer TaftnanapbiHbiH KajiraH TonTapbi MeKeHneai, CbipaapnaHbiH TeMeHri
arucbiMeH MaHFbicrayaa - TypiKMeH/iepziiH aceKejieren Tonrapw, 3THHKajibiK acep
ayMarbiHbiH mbiFWCWHaa HattMaHflap, Kepefuiep MeH apFbtHflap Keiuin acypfli, an
Ka3aKcraHHbm OHTycTirm Kemnejii acaHe acapTbmaft Kemnejii hmck, KapjiyK, acixiji,
ypaH, Kan TaflnanapbiHWH exumepi MexeH erri.
KbmuiaKTap/ibiH Heri3ri uiapyaujbijibiK Kaci6i Man iHapyauibuibiru 6onflbi, OpTa
racbipjiapaarbi aca36auia aepeicTeMejiepjieH KbinuiaKrapabiH acbiJiKbi, k o h , CHbip, e ri3 ,
Tyne ecipreHiH 6ijieMi3. Kbinmaicrap MajibiHbiH KypaMbinaa KbiCTa acaiora neFypnbiM
SeiiiMflejireH acbuiKbi MeH Kofi 6acbiM 6ojiflbi. OjiapflbiH Man mapyambijibirbiH^a eT
neH M afl Kopwu Te3 TOjiTHpaTbiH k o h uiapyauibiJibiFbiHbiH 3op MaHbi3bi 6ojiabi.
C'oHflafi-aK KofuibiH wyni MeH T epiciH eH acbuiw khim nafibwnannbi. Kbinmaicrap
KonnbiH eKi TyKbiMUH ecipreH . OnapabiH eaayip 6ejiiri KiunceHe Kyftpbrrbi Sap, 6ipaK
Y3ax Kemyre eTe 6 eftiM a ejireH k oh 6ojiraH. C oh m m ch 6ipre KyflpbiKrw k o h aa
ecipreH; ojiap KeicreM anabiHaarbi aceM-men aceTKijiiKci3airiHe S ipm aM a acaKCbi
Te3eTiH eai.
53
 I X - X I I I r a c b ip .ia p ja r b i oTbipbiKuibi, Ka.ia acaHe a an a xaaKbiHbiH wajeHneTi.
flaMbiraH opTaracbipabiK Ke3eHje apxeoaornH.ibiK 3 eprreyaep MeH w aTepnaiaap
Ka.Tia.iap caHHHbiH KaoefireHiH aftKbiH KepceTeai. Erep ocbmbin a ijb iH ja F M Ke3enae
o h t y c t ik KasaKCTaHja 30 KaiaHbiH opHbi 6ap aen caHaica, O yriH je oaapauH caHbi
37-re acexin oTbip. acasoama aepetcreM eaepae 6 raHa K a ia aTaica, a i Ka3ip oaap - 33.
MyHbrn 63 i 6ya ayaaH rypanbi TapHXH acaHe reorpacjHiaabiK a a eo tierre MarayMarrbiH
mojt eneHiH raHa ewec, coHbiweH KaTap LUbirMCTbin 3KOHOMHKaTWK acaHe MaaeHH
Saii.naHbierap acy'fiecrne KeniHen apaiacKaH Kaaanap Manbi3biHbiH apTKaHbiH aa
6 iaaipeai- IX racbipabm opTa LueHiHeH XIII racbipawH 6acbiHa aefiiH ri Ke3eaae
Ka3aKCTaH KaianapbiHbm KypbiaucuHaa ea eya i OKuranap 6oaraH, oaap paSaaxapauH
KajibinTacybiHaH, Maxaaaaaap KeaeM m m yaraiObiHaH KepiHeHai. C'oHbiMeH 6 ipre
KenrereH Kaaanapaa KaManaap canyaw n cunaTbi e3repeai. M e in n r e p MeH KoraMawK
MOHtnajiap Kana KypbiabiMbwaarbi a?ana OTeM em rep Gojiaw. KopraHbic SeicimcTep
HerypabiM MbiKTbi S o a a T y c ri.
Kaaaaap caHbiHbm apTybi, oaapabm ayMarwHbm Keueioi, nasia xaaKMHbm ecyi
KOjieHep MeH cayaaHbin oaaH api aaMybiHa nri acepiH Tum/ii. KeSefie TycKen nana
xaaKbiH aywji mapyamwjibiK emMiMeH acaSabncTay aybia mapyauiwawK emMaepm
6apraH cafibiH apTbiK eHaipyai Tauan eTri. KoaeHep eHiMiH Tyrbmyuibiaap KypaMbi
e3repai, erep SypbiH, V II-V III racbipaapaa ojiap 6aft KenecTep MeH amcaHaap 6onca,
eHai KaTapaarbi ryprbwaap aa eniMai Heri3ri TyTbiHyuibiaapra aHHaaaatt. Kbiui-
KyMbipa Kacinmiairi, xiibiHbi acacay, ycraabiK Kacin, mhc Kacinmiairi, 3eprepak Kacin
acaHe Tac enaey opTa racbipaapaa Ken TaparaH Kacin Typaepi 6oawn Ta6biaaabi.
CyfteKTi eaaey MeH oio KaciSim'H aaMwraHbiH aca6aftbi acaHyapaap MeH yn
acaHyapaapbiHbiH Kecin anbiHFan Myfii3aepiHHiH SemMaeareH HycKaaapbiHbiH
TaSbtnyw aaaeaaefiai. Caaatcrapra apHaaraH cyfieK KanTaMa/iap Ta6buiaw. Opra
racbipaapaarbi Kaaaaapabin acyprrapbmaa en Ken TaparaH oawaaapabiH 6ipi -
awpMeHaep wacay. OaapawH epre opTaracbrpaapaa wacaaraH Typi 6yKia KeftiHri
racupaap 6ohu caicranbin Kaiabi.
IX-XI1 racwpaapaa BaTbic neH UlbirbicTbi 6afijiaHbicn>ipaTbiH >Ki6eK hcojim
6ypbiHrbicbiHuia SeaceHai acyMbic icTeft 6epeai. EHai oaaH KenTereH TapMaicrap
SeaiHin uibiraabi. )Ki6eK acojibiHbiH Ka3aKCTaHaarbi 6eairi Ta3rHpaeH Sacraawn,
HcnwaacanKa, Tapa3ra, KyaaHra, coHaH coh HeBaKeTKe, EaaacaryHra, Beaea acaHe
AKcy acyjiapw apKbiaw lilbiFbic TypKicraHra 6apaafci. Tapa3aaH Eeurram acaHe
K y rap r acyaapbi apKbuiw OepraHa aHrapbma, aa A aaxxec acaHe flex-HyaacHKeT
Kananapbi apKbiabi KHMeicrepre 6apaTWH efli.
IX -X III racupaapawH ' 6acbiHaaru KeseHre Tayap-anma KaTbiHacrapbiHbiH ecyi
T3H, oa Tayap aKbipSacbm wrucTbipbin uiwrapaw. KasaKcraHHbm ipi KaaaaapwHaa
Tewre capattnapw 6oaraH. HcnHaaca6Ta Tenreaep corbiaraH, 6ya ic 6ipcbinwpa
y3i‘a ic n e H X I racbipaun G ipiH iui acapTbicbiHa aefiiH co^uaran. X I racbipabm 20
54
-Ktn '.huh aafbiH aa Ma\ apaHHaxpaa aiipxeMHiH canacbi KypT H aaiap.iajbi. Ohwh
-arbi Kyuic 20 n aH bora je ilin K y aaw p aaw . X I racbipawH a^FbiHa Kapan
«Kyv - a a r ja p b ic b i» oyh'i.i MycbuMaH LUbiFbiCbiH KaMTbijbi [9 ], CoabiKTaH X I- X11
racw:\7apJa Teare GaraMbi aiTbiHMea 6eMHeaeHin, on KyHHbiH GypbiHFbiaaH KeoipeK
e.iujeMiHe aftHaiaw. Ohhh afiH aibic K ypaibi p e ru u e ri peai a p ia TycTi. yKaanbi IX-
XIII racbipjbiH oacbinaarbi ca y ja n b i CHTnarraH Ke.ireHae, 6ya vaKWT ytuiH
xaiHKapaibTK c a y a a «b in aaMybi raH a eMec. coHbi\ieH KaTap K ina MeH aa T a m i
KavmiTbiH e.iKe apacbiH jarbi jKepriaiKii ca yjan b iH a a aa.Mybi t s h eKeHiH aTan gtk ch

>K6H.
J im MeH MaaeHneT. UcjrawHbiH Tapajiybi. Kaaa MaaeHHerimH aavrbiybiHaa x a m
pin - HC.iavr MaHbiaaw pea ancapa 6acTaaw. X racwpai>iH 6acbinaa KapaxaHaap
ayaeTiHiH Heri3iH caayiubi Car^K HcaaM awiH KaSbi.iaaau, aa ohmh p u Myca 960
Mbuibi HcaaMaw MeMjieKerriK aiH aen acapnaaaabi. M^cbuiwaH aiHi 6ipimiii Ke3eKTe
Kaaaaapaa T a p a a a u . H 6h Xopaaa 6eK <I>apa6TbiH 6ac Kaaacbi Keaepaeri M^cbijiMaH
TonTapbi Typanbi afrraabi. H 6h Xayxanb <J)apa6, KeH*Hae MeH Ulaui apaabifbiHaa
Keuiin wypreH M^cbuiMaH TypiKTep Typaaw xa6apaaftabi. 0a-MaKaHCH OHTycrriK
Ka3aKCTaH MeH vKeTicyawH X racwpawH aarwHaara KanajiapwH aTafi Keain,
Meuihrepai Kaaapaarbi MiHaerri KypwabicTapabiH 6ipi penHae arafiati.
X racwpaaH 6acran Mycbi/iMaHabiK acepaey r^pnw Tapaaaaw. HcaaMHbin
rapaaywMeH KaTap Kaaa xanKw apacwHaarbi nyrea Ta6wHyuiwawK aai ae caKjanaaw.
3epneyii]iaep OpTa A 3hh xaawicrapbi yiuiH HcaaM oaapawH pyxaHH-aiHH
TyciHiicrepiH ToabiK birwcTbipbin uibiKnaraHbiH aTan eTeai. MyHbi apxeoaomsabiK
MaTepwaaaap aaaeaaeftai. EpTeaeri aiHH HaHbiMaap aacrypaepi Xericyaa epeme
KyiuTi 6oaabi, OHaa HCaaMHWH TapaaybiHa KapaMacraH, S^pbiHfbiCbiHma
3opoacTpH3M, HecTopHaHabiK TYciHiKTeri xpHCTHaH aiHi, 6yaa«3M caicraabin Kanabi.
XaabiK apacbmaa uiaMaHH3MHiH wsHe 6acKa ae epTeaeri TypiKTep awaepiHiH
asCTYpaepi KyiuTi Soaaw.
TLx, rbiJiWM /Katie aaefiu e r . 1 X -X U racwpaapaa m c jism h h h TapaaybiHa
oawaaHbicTbi apao Tiai kch epic aaati. Oaeon aoH e rwabiMH mbirapMaaap apa 6
TiaiHae a?a3biaaw. LUbiFbicTbiH aca KepHeirri raabiMbi 06y Hacbip sa-<t>apa6 H (870-
950 aoK.) murapMaaapbiH apa 6 TiaiHae aca3raH. Oa <J>apa6 (OTbipap) eaKeciHe
KaparaH B ec n a * KaaacbiHaa Tybin, Tptapa MeH B a ra a ira OKbin 6iaiM aaraH. 0 a -
OapaoH 63iHi« rwawMH Ke3KapacTapbmaa ©3 3aMaHbiHaH aaaeKafiaa 03bin KenceH
c|)Haoco4) api aHUHKaoneaHCT raabiM 6o aa u .
XI racbipaa >Kycin BanacayHH coa Ke3aeri aca MaHbi3abi TapnxH aoH e aae6n
LXJbirapMaaapbiHbiH 6ipi «K ^T aar¥ 6iaiicri» xa3nbi. Bya - Ka3aKCTaH MeH OpTa
A3Haaarbi TypiK xaibiicrapbiHbiH 3afiwpaw aaeGueriuiH 6hre aefiih aceroeH T^Hrwiu
ecKepTKiuii. B ^a uibirapMaaa aKbiHHbiH 03 3aMaHbiHaaFbi eMip uibmabifbi, KoraMawK

55
caHa >K3He 6e.iri.ai 6ip a ie y M e rriK TonTapabiH caacn TyjKbipbiMaaMacbi miHaiK
oeHHeMeH Kepce-ri.ireH.
M a w t y . i KauJFapn iub rrapM aiapb iH tiH icyHbi 3op. 1074 A M .ib i «J],nyaH ;i:yraT ax-
T y p K » ( « T y p i K x i.iin iH c e 3 a i r i » ) eHDeriH acajbin. t L i O i.iiw i Tapn.xbina y.iKeti y jie c
Kocxbi. Ey/i LUbifap.via ry p K i T i.ia e c x aib iK x a p a b iH ry pMbicw xapuxbiH, MiHe3-KyjiKbiH,
c o m a fi- a K c o .i 3a.viaHHbm xa6nrn-FbuibiM n TyciH iicTepiH 3 e p n e re H z ie a e S a ra VKernec
ecKepxKim 6 o.ib in T a o b i.ia jb i.
XII racbipja .Hcbi (TypKicxaH) KajiacbiHaa TypraH Koxa Axmct MacayH 03
3aMaHbiHbiH y3iiiK oHiiifai.ibi >K3He aKbiHbi 6o.ijbi. Oji Ka3aKCTaHaa MycbiJiMaH aiHiH
TapaTTbi /K3He KewiHHeH o h h h Kaoipi ycTiHe raacattbin KeceHe ca abm aH . Koaca Axmct
MacaynaiH «flnyaH-H Xhkmct» (flaHbiuinaHawK KiiaGbi) aereH e.ieaaep /KHHarbi 6ap.
OHaa TypiK t ini Hae KapaTKaHra aereH cyiiicneHiuLniK, MofibiHaayuibijibiK neH
conbi.ibiK yarbBaaiaabi [10],

KaiaKCTaH TeppinopHHCbiHaarbi Kenton opTarackrpjibiK MeMjieKerrep

Kapaxan Kapaxuraii HaHMaHiiap Kepeifirrep KbinuiaKTap

MeMJieKeri Mew.icKeTi

TapnxH 942-1210 1128-1213 X -X III X -X III X I racbipnaH

uienuepi WHJIAapM xcbLinapu racwpjiap racwpjiap 1219 3Kbuira
aefiiH
TeppHTO JKericy, XCen'cy OpXOH MeH IU h f h c fleam KwrmiaK
pnacbi IUblFMC Epric OiCHi M ohfojih* (EpTic neH
TypKicraH apajiwrbi, X III /iHecrp apajibiru)
racHpfliiH
6acbiHja
XCeTicyra Kejijii
AcTaHa Eaxtic Ba.nacaryH BajlblKTM Coot. Oh KaHaT -
CM xarubncra AcTaHacu - CapaihuuK, coji
Byxapa, Karrwn6aibiK, KaHaT - CwraHaK
IUblFMC oht. acraHacbi-
xaHAUKra XyaHX303eHiHi
Bajiacar^H H nipiMi
Eji CaTyK Borpa Ejiyfi /latiim.1 HapKeui AaiibiH, Tyrupbiji Ta6ap xaH,
Gwieyuii xaH KymjiiK Kaabip Eeice,
,iepi Aiibin flepeK,
Orbipap OMipuiici
Kaftwp
Emieyiui XaH FopxaH XaH XaH XaH
THTyjlbl
Tafina-ia .HrMa, nririii, Kaaaaaap HattMaH, Kepeii, Kepeft, Enoepuri,
pu KapjiyK, MepKiT, ceri3 VKbipKHbl, T0 KC06a,
OFU3, KSHJIbl, Taiina KOHKafi. caxay, HeTHo6a, aypyx,
yiiciii TyTay. aji6ar, KapjiyK. KHMaK,
TVMxati, 0TH3, K¥MaH.

56
 KblpKVH 6auiKVpT. */K*iKu

tJ.icipev HanMan 1218 TKbLlbl Monrtvuap.ia ]ijjki a.iaybmwK

xaiibi MOHFOn,Tdp.iaiI ii neu Moirro-i
ce6en^eP4 iiiiinKWHiiJW-i
VTVi mch Kyur.mTiH aceni-xii manKbiHii3i>Libin>i
: Xope3.\ucp KWCbiMbI
i manKWH-
I mw.tmfh

naf'Ui!-iaiif.!-iFaH a je o u e n e p :
1 KiiHHaiv11,1 3- M o h fo ji ycTipTiH Me Ken eTKCH c o h fw rypiK Tafinajiapbi I X - X I I racbip,
AcTaHa, 2001 jkmji, 75-86 6.
2 rvM ineu Jl.H. KeHe xypiicrep A, 1994 vKbtJi., 10 6 .
3 . Eh33 KOB C TypiK aneivii A , 1998, 15-186.
4. M aprpian A. HaiiMaH Ka3aicrapbi A, 1993 m m ., 104 6 .
5. EeficeHSaftyjibi )K. Ka3aK memipeci, AjiMaTbi, 1994 acbrn, 43 6 .
6. M axim a KauiKapH. T y 6 i 6 ip TypKi Tini. AjiMaTbi, 1993 >Kbiji., 25-38 6 .6 .
7 . EafiTaHaeB O. KbinmaK AjiMaTbi, 1998 acuri, 65 6 .
8. XCojiaacoaHY/ifei C. ExceJiri * 9He opTa racwpaarbi Ka3aKCTaH AjiM ara, 1998 jkhji., 45
6.
9. lOjamTopHbiii C.JT., Cy.TraHOB T.M. Ka3axcTaH: JiexonHCb rp e x ruca'iejieiHH.
AjiMaTbi, 1992 roa., c.52
10. Ka3aK 3 nuHicnoneflHHcbi 6 tom

V -T A K b lP b in
Ka 3aKCTaH M ohfoji uianKbiHiiibijibiFbi aayipiHZie.

1. M o h fo ji M eM JieKerriHiH K^pbinybi
2. 1 2 1 9 - 1224 xok. M o H F O fia a p a b iH manKbiHiUbuibirbi * 3 H e O rw pap

KajiacwHbiH K^Jiayw. Cupaapna Ma«wHaarbi Kajiajiapawn TaFawpw

3. M oHFOJiaapabiH r a r i3 r e H sap aairrapbi
4. AjiTbiH OpaaHbiH KypbiJiybi
5. A k OpaaHbiH, MoFOjicTaHHbiH, 06ijiKaHbip xaHflbirbiHbin, Horan opaacbiHbiH
MeMJieKerriK-aKiMmijiiK K^pbuibicbi
6. X IV -X V Facbipaarbi apxermcrypa MeH ©Hep

57
 XII racbipjbiH aarbi - XIII racbipjbm Sac bina a OpiaibiK A3iia mch Ka3aKCTaH
ja.ia.iapbiH jaFbi caacn /Karaafi - Kyiim Keuineai T afm aiap oaarbi 6n_ieyu(i.iipiHin
apacbiHja oacKa Tannanapra e3 ycreMairiH opHaTy vKonbiHaaFbi KypecTm KyuieroiMeH
cunaTiaiaabi. Ocbi KypecTiH oapbicbmaa m ohfo.i TafinacbiHbiH enui TeMVHHH
(UibmrbicxaH) OpTaibiK A i m T aiinaiapH H oipiKTipai, ceimn oji OpTanbiK A3hs
aanacbiHjarbi eH K^a'peTri acayaan aiyuibira awnaijbi. Kepeinrrep xaHbiHbin
HaOvfaHjapMen. m ohfoji r ia a e c TaTap acaHe MepKiT TafinaiapbiweH coFbicrapbiHaa
Xe.MyHHHHiH aTaru LUbira SacTaaw. oa cofbicTapFa BaH-xaHHbiH saccaibi periHae
SojiamaK IIIbiHrbicxaH oenceHe KaTbicTbi. Tcmvhhh KepeH irrep MeH HafiMaHziap
yiibicTapbiHbiH GHJieyuiiiiepiH TaTKaHaaraH Ke3ae oji OpTanbiK A3hh a a ia ia p b m a a F b i
6ipaen-6ip Kyjiperri K0Ji6acuibira aHHaibin, ,\iyHbi caacn TypFbiaaH Gasman erri.
1206 vKbi.nabiH Kerre.vtiHae Ohoh e3eHiHiH caracbmaa TeMymmai acaicraHTbiH
Keuineai uiOHacapaapawH KYPbuvrafibi erKi3iain, coH aa oji TOFbi3 KyiipbiK kujt
SaitnaHFaH KacHerri aK Ty aceaSipereH acafaafiaa cajiTaHarrw Typae yabi xaH aen
acapnaaaHAbi. Cohmmch 6ipre K^pbiJiTaii TeMyHHHre lllbiHFbicxaH aTarbiH 6eKiTin
Sepai. UibmrbicxaH acKepH-^ftbiMaacTbipy npHHiwniH MeMjieKeTriK KypbiabiCTbiH
Heri3i eTin aaan. EaaiH SyK'ia acepi MeH xaaKbi oh KaHaT - Gapymap, coji KaHaT -
>KOHFap a«H e opTaabiK - roa aTTbi yui acKepn SKiMuiiaiK oKpynce Geamin, sp6ip
OKpyrre oh MbiH aaaMHaH TypaTbiH 6 ipHeme TyMreaep (TyMeHaep) 6oaa*>i. Ojiap 03
Ke3ermae «mmhamk», «K y 3 H k », «OH^biicraH» Kypbiaau. 0Te KaTan TapTiGi, m^khstt
KypbijibiMbi 6ap scKep 6acbmaa MowoaaapabiH <J>eoaaaabiK acorapFbi toSmhwh
©Kiaaepi - HofioHaap, 6araaypaap, MepreHaep, ce^eHaep T^paw. IUbiHrucxaHra
6 yaapaaH 6 acKa, 63me ujhh SepiareH, 10 mmh TaHflayjiw acaywHrepaepaeH i^paTWH
Keuiiri (piaHbi) Kbi3MeT eTri. Ohhh KeMeriMeH UIuHFwcxaH HoftoHaap mch
4>eoaajiflapflbi e^ine Teyeaai eTin ^CTaaw. 1207-1208 acbiaaapawH Kbicbmaa
IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH yjiKeH 6aaacbi >Kouibi EHecefl KbiprbnaapwH acaHe Ci6ipain
oHTYcririHfleri 6 acKa aa «opMaH xaibiicrapbiH» GaFbmaupabi. 1208-1209 acwaaapw
UibmrbicxaH acKepaepi TyTKHbiaaaH ma6ybia acacan, TaHFyrrbiK Ch Ca MeMaeKeriH
KYftpeTri. LUbiHFbicTbiH KahapbmaH cecKeHreH Ka3ipri lilbiFbic TypKicTaH
avtMaFbmaaFbi yfirbipaap MOHroaaapra 03 epKiMeH 6an.maH. OaapabiH ea 6acuiwcw
EapuibiK 031H IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH 6oaaHbiMbiH aen MOHbiHaaran. 1211 jkm jjh

IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH Koabi CoaTycTiK KbiTafira 6eT aaan, 1215 atbiaw oaap coa Ke3ae
U3HHb MeMaeKeTiHiH acraHacbi 6oaraH HacyHayaw (IleKHHai) SaFbiHflbipaH [1],
KbiTaiiaa Monrojiaap c o fh c iciHiH coa 3aMaHflarw acorapFw TexHHKacbiMeH
TaHbicTbi. KfeiTaftaaH KenTereH Kapy-acapaK, KaMaa 6y3aTbiH MauiHHaaapbiH acaHe ohm
Koaaana 6 iaeTiH aaaMaapaw, KoaeHepmiaepai aaraH LllbiHFbicxaH ©3 scKepiniH
caHbiH KeSeMTin, acaybiHrepaiK aafibiHawrbiH oaaH api acerijiaipai. CeiiTin, oa
lilbiFbic Eypona MeH Aaabmrbi A 3Hafa acoa auiaTbiH OpTa Asaa MeH Ka3aKcraHaw
*ayaan aay acopurbiHa acaH-acaicrbi 33ipaeHai. Bya yuiiH oa MycuaMaH
58
 gcrettineH. M0Hf0.uapabiH ko.i acrbmaa 6o.iraH 6ocKWHjapjaH Ma.iiMerrep aiw n .
KapaKfe1' — -7ar) MeM.neKeTiHm, coaaH Hefiin Xope3M u iaxu H aarbi iluki >KaFaaH MeH
3CKepj, > \ Tiirep rypajibr aepefcrepre KaHtiKTtz. cohhh Heri3mae o iu acrbipbijiraH ic-

Jvlb(X3b!K SaraapaaMacbiH Mcacaaw. UlbiHFbicxaH Ka3aKCTaH MeH OpTa A 3H »ra

acopbiKTb* /Kericy apKii.iw vKypri36eKJtui So.Ubi. ©3 oacbJHtm »e K e « a y w uaHMaHHbm
xaHbi Kym-iiK xan;ibi TaJiKaHaan. Safi Kaaaaapbi Sap / K ericyjb i ©3iHe KapaTy \ l u i h
oFah 1218 >Kbi-Tbi >Ke6e hohh oacTaran acxep t o o u h 'A'ioepai. ‘/KeTicyjw UJbiHFbicxaH
gCKepi Kapcbi.ibiKCbi3 oh3h oacbin aaaM. .MoHFO/jjapra Kapcu rypvFa xapavian
Kaiuwn KCTKeH KyiuJiiK xaHHbm MycbiaManaapabi Kyaanaybi, KaTaJiabiru,
acirepci3airi, cajitiKneH 3ap HjieTKeH 30pjibiK-30M6buibiFbma bna 6oJiraH aceprijiiicri
xanbiK UlbiHFbicxaHFa MoRbinycbmaTbiHbiH S ijiaipai. /KeTicyaw SaFbmabipFaHHaH
KefiiH LUwHFbicxaHHbiH MayepeHaxpra, coji Kesae 6yida OpTa A3HHHbi 6mien
OTbipraH Xope3M MeMaeiceTiHe Kapcti acopbiKKa w ojiu ambijiabi. Ken KeuiiKnett oraH
cbiJiTayiia TaGbijiaw. 1218 >Kbiabi xeicreMae UlbiHFbicxaH OpTa A3Hara cayaa
icepyeHiH aciSepai. 500 TyiieaeH TypaTbiH KepyeHiHae Monroa waHCbi3aapbiH Kocwn
ecenTereHae 6apawrw 450 aaaM SoaaTMH. Ken aaaw u Sap KepyeH 1218 5Kbin,nbiH
5Ka3HHaa Orbipapra Keain xcerri. OTbipapawH 6njieymici KanupxaH HHaauibiK
Kenecrepai TbiHuibiabiK acacaaw aen KyaiKTeHin, ojiapaw eaxipyre 6yfib[pabi.
UJbiHFbicxaH Xope3M maxbiHaH KafibipxaHUbi ycran 6epyai Taaan erri. BipaK Xope3M
uiaxw 6p i TananTbi opbiHaaMaaw, IHbiHFbicxaH *i6epreH enuimepai eaiip y re aMip
Sepai. «OTbipap anaTbi» aen aTanarbiH 6yji rapHXH OKHfa WbmrbicxaHHbin Xope3Mre
Kapcw cOFbicbiH Te3aeTTi. OpTa A3hhhw GarbiHaupy yuxiH UlbiHFbicxaH e3iHe Tayeaai
eaaepaeH anraH jKacaicrapMeH Koca acaanw caHH 150 M bwra aefiiH aaaMbi Sap Kajibm
K oaaw Sacran uimktm. M o h fo ji acicepi Orbipapra Taan KeareHae MOHfoaaapaMH
6acuibicu IIlaraTafi MeH Y reaeft SacTaraH 6ipHeuie TyMeHfli KajiaHbi Kopmay yrniH
Kajiawpwn, acicepaepaiH 5Kourbi 6acTaraH Sacxa Sip uiorapbiH Cwp SoRbiMeH tomch
SaFbirraaw. 5Ke6e MeH CySeaefi 6acKapraH yuiiHiui uioFbipra CwpaapHHHbm
acofapFbi arwcbi SoHb/HaaFbi Kaaaaapaw SarwHawpy MiaaeriH acyicTeai. UlbiHFbicxaH
Kiuii yjTbi TeneMen - exeyi acxepaiH Heri3ri KyinTepiMeH Byxapara 6erreai.
Xope3MHiH rnaxbi MyxaMMea MOHroaaapra xapcbi ry p y ra aaiibiH eMec eai. ©3iH
oHiua acaxcbi KepMeirriH acepruiiicri ^ e o a a a a a p a w H Kyoi 6ipi(cripin 63ine Kapcbi
uibirybiHaH KopbiKKaH oa acxepH KyuiTepai ap Kaaara Seain ycTan OTbipraH. MyHbm
e3i IIlbiHFbicxaHFa Kananapaa TypraH uiarbiH-maFbiH morbipjiapabi on-onaft
KapCbiabiKCbi3 KypTbin >Ki6epyre MyMKiHaix yKacaaw. 1219 acbiaabiH Ky3iHae
lllbiHFbicxaH opacaH 3op apMHAHbi Sacran }KeTicy apKbiaw MayepeHaxpra arraHaw.
O h t y c t ik Ka3aKCTaHHbfH >KeprijiiKTi xa/iKbi m o h fo ji 6 acicbiHiDbijit.iFbiHa K am .i

KapcbuibiK KQpceTTi. MyHfla UlbiHFbicxaH acxepaepi OTbipap KaaacwHa xeain, ohw

Kopuiayra aaaw. KaftbipxaH 6acKapraH Kanaaa 80 Mbmnafi acxep 6ap eai. OTbipap
KopraHbicbi Ka3aKCTaH MeH OpTa A3hhhwh xanbiK 6yKapacbiHbiH m o h fo ji

59
oacKHHUibmapwHa Kapcbi »cy p ri3 re H epjiiK KypeciHiH afiKbiH KepiHici o o aab i.
K ap a x ia rtiH ja Kavia-i 6:paTb]H TexHHKacbi, aTaTbiH MauiHHaiapbi 6 oaca aa,
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ceoen 6 o .u b i. OcKep o acbuapbiH bm oipi - K a p a a * a t y h >Kassbi.ia Kaaa KaKnacbiHaH

uibifbin, MOHFoaaapfa e r in K e n x KanaHbi KOpman T^praH m ohfoji scKepaepi ocbi
KaKna apKbuibi iuiKe nan o e p ji. VIOHFO.uap KanaHbi s o je n T a ia jb i. xaiKbiH
KbiprwHFa yujbipaiTbi. OcwraH KapaMacTaH scKepaiH 6ip oa.iiri MeH xana x a iK H
KaiibipxaHHbin SacujbLibiFbiMeH ohm h iuiK i Ka.viaibina Ki’pin a iw n , Sip aft 6ohm
KaHbicnati KapcbiabiK K e p c e rin , 6 ip aj a \ i bi K airaH uia c o r b ic ™ . Q o aeH THTwicran
6 ap w n anraH K a M a ia a ru vKapanw a a a w a a p a u M o w o a a a p K bipwn c a i jb i . CeFrrin,
OTbipap KaMaibiH >Kep.MeH->KeKceH eTin, UlaFaTaH MeH Yreaefl SacTaraH m ohfojj
oioFbipaapbi lUwHFbicxaHFa Keain Kocwaaw. Bya Keiae IIIbiHrbicxaH Eyxapa MeH

C a w ap K a H j apacwHaarw acoaaa S oaarw H . Cwp 6oftbiHaaFbi KaaaaapawH T^pFbiHaapu

aa epJiiKneH Kopranaw, c o h w h 6ipi CwraHaK Kaaacw eai. Oji e3i HcaKcw 6eKiHreH,
xariKti Ken, ipi cayaa oprajiwrw 6ojiaTWH. )Koiubi 6acTaraH MOHroaaap KaaaHbi
YpwccbB 6epyai tan an erin, CwraHaicKa XacaH Koaca Kenecri wi 6epai. CwraHaK
xajiKbi Kejiicce3re KeH6eai, caTKWH eceSiHae XacaH KowaHbi earipai- CoaaH KefiiH
MOHFOJi/iap Lua6ybiJira ijuwktm. )KeTi KyHre co3biaraH uiaBybiara Kajia T^prwHaapw
Ta6aH Tipecin KapcwaacTw. BipaK Ken yim aii CwraHaK Hce«iiiai. MoHroaaap KanaHbi
Tanan, xaaKbiH aaycw3 Kbipaw. Ken yaaMaM Y3rewr >K3He BapmaHKeHT aawHaw. 1220
5Kbuibi KeKeicre mohfoji sCKepjiepi >KeHT RaaacwH SaFbiHawpaw. OcKepam >Kouim
wiSepreH 6acKa 6ip uiOFbipw UlexpKeHrri /^HrHKeHrri/ 6acwn aaaw. Cwp
SofiwHaarw KajrajiapaMH KapcwawrwH aceHreHHeH KefiiH IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH acKepaepi
OpTa A 3h«hwh imiHe 6aca Keicren eaui. BipaK M^Haa aa oaap xaawK S^KapacbiHbiH
KacapwcKaH KapcwawrbiHa Keiaecri. YpreHim KanacwHbiH ryprwHaapw KanaHbi
6ipHeiue afi 6ohu epaixneH Kopraaw. CoHAbncraH 6ya Kajiara )Kouiw, UlaraTaH
IlIwHFbicxaH acKepJiepiH aKeayre M3*6yP Ooaabi. Kaaa anawpMaaw. Ohw Typa
xua6ybiaMeH ana ajiMaraHHaH KefiiH, M0HF0aaap 0M yaapna 63eHiHiH 6erexiH 6 p b in ,
KaaaHw cyra Torbrrbin 6apwn anaw. MoHroa 6acKbiHiiibuiapwHa OpTa A3imhwh e «
ipi KanaaapH Byxapa mch CaMapKaHan>iH xanKbi aa Ta6bmaw KapcwawK KepceTTi.
CaMapKaHa neH ohhh TeHiperiHiH eH6eKmiaepi MoHroa uiaoywaaapbiHa Tipece
TOHTapwc 6epin, e3aepi 6aTbia iua6ywara uiwrwn OTbipaw. MoHroaaap Kaaa
6Haeymiaepi MeH uioHwapaapawH caTKWHawFWHWH apKacwHaa raHa CaMapKaHaTM
6acwn aaaw. 1219 jKbiaaan 1221 x w ara aefiiH lilbiHfucxaH acKepaepi 6yKia Opra
A3HHMeH Ka3aKCTaHFa oiipaH canwn erri. Tanafi Kaaanapaw Taaan, won bin * i 6epai.
Xope 3M uiaxu MyxaMM^a Hpaura Kainwn KeTri. Oa KefiiH Kacnnft Teniii
apanaapwHbiH 6ipiHae eaai. 1220-21 acwaaapaarw KbicKbi acopbiicrapabm
H3TH>KeciHae M0HF0aaap Xope3M *epiH Teric acayaan OpTa A3Haaarw corwc
KHMbiaaapwH aaKjaaw. 1221 xcbiaawH KeicreMiHeH 6acran corwc XopacaH,
^v f an.:’ TaH >K3He C oaT yctiK HpaH Me.M.ieKeirepiHiH acepme ayucrbi. M ohfo .i scKep
oacii-' yKeoe MeH C y o ea eii HosiHaap oacKapraH 30 MUHauK »cacaK C o.t t y c t ik
Hpaif “ b,n ‘u b ln - '2 2 2 /KbObi KaBKa3ra Kipai. M ohfo .i acKep.iepi a ia m a p a b i.
jntuafvTapjH >K3He K aaK a e3eHiHae opHbiKKaH opbicrapabi Tac-iaaKaH eTin >Ketui.
O ia p oD-bic >KepiniH OHTycTiK afiMaFbiH o flp a H jan , fle im i KbinuiaK a a n a c u apKbiabi
P 2 4 JKbUbi IlIbiHFbicxaHHUH EpTicTeri o p ja c b iiia KafiTa o p a a a w . CoHbi.vien. 1219-
1221 '/Kw.uapaaFbi manKbmuibiabiKTbiH caaaaptm aH Ka3aKCTaH MeH O p r a A3h»
LUbiHj i.icxaii MMnepnacbiHb[H KYpaMbiHa enai.
V.ibicTapabiu Kypbiaybi. UlbiHrbicxaHHbiH xayaan airaH SafiTaK *epi
ryre.iiMeH oh h h Gaaaaapbma Goa in Gepiaai. UlbiHFbicxaH EpTicreH Opan Tayaapbma
^efiinri, onaH spl SaTbiCKa Kapafi «MOHFOa aTbiHbiH Tyarbi >KeTeTiH» aiiMaKTbi yjiKeH
^abi )KouibiHbin 6nniriHe 6epai. OpTa A3HsaaFM HejiiKTepiHeH DKoiuh yaucbiH a -
0 MyaapH5iHbm TeMeHri waFMHaarti ayaaHaap /CojiTycTiK Xope3M/ mch CwpaapHa
Kipai. )KouibiHbiu opaacbi EpTic aaKaGbiHaa 6oaabi. IHbiHFbicxaHHHH eKiHiui 6ajjacw
UlaFaTaftabiH yaeciH e MsyepeHaxp, /KeTicy >K3 He KauiKap THai. Ohwh opaacbi lae
anKaSbmaa opHajiacTbi. YmiHiui 6aaacbi Yreaefire Barwc MoHFoana MeH TapoaraTaH
5Kepi Kapaaw. Ohhh opaacu Ka3ipri IIIayemeK KaaacuHHH ManbiHaa Goaaw. Kiuii
YJibf T©ae - IIlbiHFbicxaHHbiH Heri3ri /KypTbi - MoHFoaHaHbiH 03iH MypaaaHabi.
CoHHMeH Ka3aKcrraH >Kepi m oh fojih m h yin yawcHHHH KypaMbma: yaKeH /aaaanbiK/
6 eairi - )K o u ih yaucHHbiH, O h t y c tik « 3He Ohtyctik IU h fm c KaiaKcraH - UJaraTaH
Y-iwcbiHbiH, )KeTicyabiH c o jity c tik - u ih fh c Seairi - Yreaefi yancbiHbiH KypaMbiHa
Kipai [2 ].
IHbiHFHCxaHHHH KeaiH ae y a a a p u H a 6 e a in 6epreH acepaep o a a p ymiH TeK KaHa
n afiaa K83i G o aa w , G ipax M M nepaa 6 a c u iu c H H a S aFb iH b m rm Goa bin K aaa 6 e p a i.
M o n r o a aepjKaBacHHW H yaaH -Fafibip K e n a iri, ya b ic ra p b ia H H e a e p i T ypraH x cep aepaiH
O p xo H a aF H w aaiT H H M n ep ra opTaaw rbiH aH wafiraivibiFbiHa 6 a iu ia n b icn i acepria iicri
>Kepaepaeri 6 n a iK KaHa u ih h MSHiHae 6waiK G oa bin K aaaw . Y a e e r iK sKyfteHm

ayaerriK G acra M a cu , ynbierapaaFbi ic >Ky3iHaeri G naiicriH IilHHFbicxaHHbiH y a ja p b i

YpnaKTapbraa aybicyw ynbic KapaybiH aa e a e y a i a a ce p n Kyrni 6ap lUbiHFHCxaH
YpnaicrapbiH ©3 a y a e r r e p iH ToabiFbiMeH a e p o e c e T in a a y ra , aa y a b ic T a p a n T a ye a c i3

H e a iicrep re a flH a a a w p y r a M TepM eaeai. Y a b ic S m e y u iia e p iH iH KoabiHa G ipTiHaen

S y r ia 6 n a iK T o a w rH M e H Kemin, H M nepna GipHetue a e p 6 e c M eM aeKeTKe b ia n p a a b i.
O h h h H a n p a y H H H H Heri3ri c e o e n T e p i x a a H K 6yK apacH H H H m o h fo ji e 3 ric m e K ap cw
Kypeci, KenxereH e a a e p MeH x a a H K ra p flb i KapyabiH KymiMCH e 3 m e KapaTbin aaraH
HMnepHaHbiH ip reciH 'm G e p k e M e c r iri, KbipHK K y p a y 6 o a b in , y n e M i waaFacKaH e^ap a
K upKbicTap, 3KOHOMHKajiHK 6aftaaHHCTapflbiH, MsaeHH-TapHXH a a c T y p a e p a iH

GoaMaybi e a i.
/ K ouihi yjiucbi. Ka 3aKCT3 H Ajiti>ih OpaaHbiH KypaMWHaa.
IIIbiHFHCxaHHHH yaKeH y a b i > K ou jh 0 3 y a w c w H T a yea ci3 M eM aeKeT e r y r e K yui c a a a w .
61
1227 >KbUFbi KbicTa o h h h e.iyi raH a atceci eKeyiniH apacbiHaarbi corbicKa Keaepri
oo.iraH eai. >KouibiHbiH MHpacKopw ohhh yan EaTbiH 6 o a a w . EaTbiu Ko.ibiHbin
PycbKe >K3He EabaeH o a ra c K a Kapaiifbi oacKa m '/Kep.iepre acacaran KaHabi

>KopbiKTapbi /Koaibi yabicbin A aiaM a aH ZlyHaHra aefiiH ri 6afixaK e.iKeHi an bin

acaTKaH, o p T aibifbi Te.vieHri E a i.ia e opHaaacKaH yaaH-GafrraK MeMaeKence
a H H aijbip ab i. TapH.xn aaeonerre 6ya MeMJieKeTriH AaTbiH O paa aereH aTaybi
opHbiKTbi. AaTbiH O paaH H H acTaHacw Capaii-EaT y (Ka3ipri A cTpaxaH MaHbiHaa)

S oaabi, KefiiHipeK acTaHa C apafi-S ep K ere E a ia ooMbiMeH (C apaR -E aTyaaH

>KOFapbipaK) Keuuipiaai- BaTbifi (1227-125) 3op 6 e a e a re He 6oaaw vkshc ic '/KyaiHae
HMnepHSHbi e3iHin KoaaaybiMeH TaKKa oTbipraH y a w xaH MeHKeweH o ip re o n ae ai.
A a a fia a EaTbifi a a ohm h MHpacKopaapbi a a AaTbiH OpaaHbiH Tarbinaa GipTyrac
M eM aeK eni 6acKapyuubiaap o oa M aa w . XCoujbi ynbicbi yaecT epre - o h w h KenTereH
yaaapbiHbiH yabicrapbiH a biaw paabi. ©3 Ke3eriHae A a T t m O paaaa yaw c acyfleci
KaabinTacTbi.
XIII racbipabm eKiHUii >KapTbicbiHaaFbi - X IV racbipawH SacbiHaaru Ajith
OpaaHbiH TapHXbi opwc KHa3bawfCTapbiMeH HpaHHbiH Xyaary syaeTTepiweH SoaraH
Y3aiKci3 corwcTapra Toaw; 6yaapaaH Eepxe MeH ohwh MHpacKopaapbi 03ip6ai«KaHra
a»H e OHTycTiK Kacnnii MaHbmaafbi 6acKa aa acepaepai HeaeHy KyKbiFbiHa TaaacTbi.
MeHry-TeMip TycuHaa (1266-1280) Ajitmh M0HF0a
Opaa HMnepHHCbiHbiH
opTanwrbiHaH Sipacoaa OKiuayaaHbin, ipirHiH peT 03 araHaH Tewe cora Sacraaw,
OpTa A3hh MeH )KeTicyaa WararaH ypnaKTapbiHbiH 6nairiH HbirafiTy yuiiH yaw xaHra
Kapcbi KypeciHae Xafiayabi Koaaan oTbipaw. 036eK xaHhuh (1312-1342) aoHe ohhh
6anacbi >K3Hi6eicriH (1342-1357) rycbmaa A jitoh OpaaHbiH Kyui-KyaTbi 6apwHuia
KeMea Ke3iHe JKerri. ©36eK xaH Opaa-EweH ypnaicrapbiH SypuHFbi BaccaaabiK
TsyeaaiairiHe Kaimpyra Tbipwcbin, CbirbiHaKra 63iHiH 6aaacw TbiHbi6eicri xaH
Tartraa OTbiprbBflbi; aaafiaa oa Ken KemiKneft eaTipiain, 6kihk Opaa-EaceHHin
ypnaicrapbiHa Kairra KeuiTi.
AaTbiH Opaa xaHabiFbi 6epk MeMjieKeTriK Gipaecrk 5oaMaau, ohmh aaeyMerriK
acsne MaaeHH aaMy aapeaceci apTypai, 3kohomhk3jihk Heri3i tqmch Soaabi.
OeoaaaabiK KaTMHacrap aaMwraH cafibiH iuiKi-cbipTKbi 6aftaaHwcTap inneaeHice
TycTi. 1342-1357 acbuiaapM AaTbiH OpaaHbi 6HaereH )K3Hi6eK xaH eareHHeH KefiiH,
IUbiHrbic TyKbiMbiHaH TaparaH 6 Haeyuii TonTap apacbiHflarbi xaH TarwHa TaaacKaH
(jjeoaaaabiK KbipKbic epic aaaw. Eip Ke3ae Kyuiefiin aayipaereH Ajrn>m Opaa
MeMaeKeTiH iurreri aaaybnabiK aceriaefi weai. TeK 1357 acbia MeH 1380 jKbia
apacbiHaa Ajitmh Opaa Tar.biHa He 6oaraH 25 xaH aybicTbi. OraH Koca AaTbiH Opaa
KapaybiHaarbi e3iareH SyKapa xaauicrbiH a3aTn>iK Kypeci epicTeai. Ocbmaafi KaT-
KaSaT KafiuibiabiKrap MeH TapTbicrap HOTHaceciitae sacipereH AaTbiH Opaa X IV
racbipawH eKiHiui acapTbiCbiHaa biabipan, 6 ipHeuie Tsyeacis MeMaeKerrepre 6eamin
KeTri. Heri3iHeH KbinuiaK py-Taftnaaapbi MeKeHaereH AaTbiH OpaaHbiH
62
ujbifM " fb l ¥-iaH SaiiTaK eH ipae EaTbifijbiH aracbi O paa E>KeH Ak Opaa
Mesne k y p jw . AiiTbiH O paaaaH oipTe-oipTe Kbipbi.vi, Eai-i o^nFap.iapbi oe.iinin
uibiKTt.1- \ope3\i AncaK TeM ip MeMJieKeriHiH K^paMbraa Kipai. X I V raew p atra asx
Ke3 iH ie OpTa A3m«hmh Sw.ieyuiici O.viip T ew ip am Kyuixi uiaoybiaaapbiHbiH
H3TH>KeciHae AaTbiH O p a a b ia u p a n Kvaaaw.
C a a c n iK3 He MeMjieKeTriK Kypbiabicbi. M o h fo ji n\inepn5icbi xanatiK Kypyuibi
LLlbiHFbic YpnaicrapbiHbiH 6ipjiecin SnaeftTiH MemniKTi >Kepi aen caHaaaw. HIbmn>TC
ypnaKTapbiHbiH 6 acojbic'bi aep>KaBaHb!H eH acoFaprbi SMipmici 6ojibin TaSbiaaTbiH yabi
xaH 6oaabi. Oji esinin acoraprbi OH.nirinin 5ipjen-6ip aTpn6yTbi ooaraH «KaaH»
(«KaFaH», «x a K a H ») aereH a r e a He Soaabi. ¥abi xaHHbiH MeMaeKerriK oacuibicbi
periHaeri KyKMicrapbi acKepn, 3aH uibirapy >K3He aKiMiui.iiK onairiH Ka.viTbiabi.
Mohfoji n\inepnacbiHbin caacn eMipiHae lUbiHfbic YpnaicrapbiHbiH >K3He Keuineai
MoHroa uioHVKapjTapbiHbiH JKajmbi HMnepnaabiK acHHaawcw - KypbiaTafi 3op p e a
awapabi. KypbuiTaH pecMH T ypae acorapFbi eKiivieT 6 nairiHiH acorapFbi opraHbi
6oaabi, KYPbiJiTafiaa ipi scKepw speKerrepre 6 aHaaHbicTbi Msceaeaep, iuiKi caacar,
IlIbiHFbic Ypnaicrapbi apacbiHaa ejiKenepai 6 ejiy Mscenejiepi uieiuiaen OTbipabi.
KypbijiTaflaa xaH wapHaaay vKsne ohm caaTaHam >i T ypae Taiqca OTbipFbny paciMaepi

5Kacaaabi.
XIII racbipabiH SacbiH aa M oH roa MeMaeKeTiHiH Kypbiaybi MeMJieKeTri 6acKapy
yuiiH opTaK, »ca36aina 6asHati en'areH k ¥Km k tm k HopManap MeH 3an epe>KeaepiH
33ipaey KaacerririH Tyrbi3abi. 3anaap MeH epeaceaepaiH jkhmhtmfm IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH
Kayjibi, 3an aereHai 6 iaaipeai. .Hca Tyn HycKaaa
«¥ a b i 5Icacbi» aen aTaaaM. .flea -
caKTaaMaraH a«H e y3iHaiaep MeH Ma3MyHbi KHCKaiua Sasraaayaap TypiHae raHa
oeariai. IIIbiHrbicxaH acacaraH KyKbiKTbiK acyiieci 4>eoaajiaaHbin Keae acaTKaH MoHroa
KoraMbiHbiH TaaanTapbi MeH KaaceTrepiHe can Keaeai. OHaa saerreri KyKbiKjbin
SypMHFbi HopMaaapMHbiH 4>eoaaaabiK-Keumeai uioH/KapaapawH MyaaeaepiHe caw
KeaeTiHaepi, coHaafi-aK wanaaaH S eariaereH HopMaaap raHa 6aaHabi eTiaai.
M 0HF0Jiaap icypraH MeMaeKerrepaeri acoraprbi cocaoBHe IlIbiHFbic ypnaicrapbi
SacTaraH TypiK-MOHroa Keumeai iuoHacapaapbmaH Typaw. BacTanKbiaa scKepn 6nniK
a3aMaTTbiK 6 HaiKreH 6eaeK 6oaan>iH. YabicTapaarbi a3aMaiTbiK exiMeT, sa e ire
acepriaiicri aKcyHeicrep KoabiHaa 6oaabi. IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH TycbiHaaaa, ohmh
MHpacKopaapbiHbiH TycbiHaa aa MoHroaaap SacKa TaiinaaapabiH 6 iaiMaiaepiH
uieHeyHiicrep perm ae nafiaaaaHbin OTbipabi.
M o H ro a a a p acayaan a jiy u H b m saeyM eiTiK lapaairrap bi. M oH roaaap
VKayjian aayuibiaapbiHbiH iuanKMHiubiabiKTapbi, Ka3aKCTaHHbiH OHTycTiK- uim fm c
ayMarbraa KeiuneaiaepaiH eaayip Meauiepae KOHbicTaHabipbuiybi, MOHFoaaapabiH
4>eoaauabiK uioH»capaapbiHMH caacH ycreMairiHiH opHaTbiaybi, aKbipbiHaa, MoHroa
yabicTapbiHaarbi y3aiKci3 KbipKbiTap Kaaa MsaeHHeTimH KyjrawpaybiHa sKen coktm ,

aflMaicrbiH iuapyauibiabiK KypbiabiMbiH Ty6ereHai e3repTri. M oH roaaap acayaan aaybi

63
 KoraM aaMVbiH TOKeji, Ka3aKCTanHi,m aievMerriK-3KOHOMHKaibiK Kypbi.ibiCbiH.ga
afiTap.ibiKTafi Kepi KeTyuii.iiK T yrbnabi. M o H ro .iaa p oarbiH jbipraH afiMaKTapjbi K p
He.ieHvuii.iiK T ap iin KeHiHeH T ap aiabi. EaFbiHabrpbi.iraH xaitiK K a a y u p a i b w a a p
caibiH bin, MiHjieTKep.iiKTep /KyKTe.iai. O cn epn M iaaeT K ep.ik ep ew u e avbip S o a jb i -
x aib iK MOHro.i scKepiHe >KaybiHrep.iep oepin OTbipyra M iH jerrejia i. OTbipbiKuibi
xaibiK Ta scKepfi Kbi3MeT aTKapyra Tuicr'i o oaabi. M a n oaraibiH Keiuneni xaibiK xaH
capafiM MeH e3aepm iH TiKe.iefi M bipaaiaptina Kymbip T ejieyre m i'hjerri 5o.iahi.
OtbipbiKiubi xa ib iK >Kep ca ibifbiH ( x a p a j * } Te.ie.ii. 0cK ep .iepa i acTuicneH, M ai MeH
>K3He 6acKajiapbiMeH vKaoawKTayra ap H a ira n ajibiM-Tarap, «T©TeHuie c a ib iK » (aBna3)
■acaHe oacKa K eniereH caibiicrap 6ejirijreHai. 3epTTeyuiijiep MOHFOiiaap Sejiriiien,
acep-xcepaeH asibin OTbipraH anbiMaapabiH Typi KCMiHae 20 exeHiH ecenTen uibirapjbi.
CanbiK vKHHay xaKbi caTbin anbiHaTbiH ocmabi; 6%ji xaKbiHbi caTbin anyuibijiap
xanwKTbi aaycbn KaHan, canbiKTbi oearLieH reH HopMacbiHaH KeSefiTin, Kaftiapa
>KHHaMTbiH 6ojiFaH. Aybip canbiKTapMeH e3rire cany xaibiKTbiH acannaH K\m eny'm e
3Ken coKTbi. UlbmrbicxaHHbiH >Kayjian any cascaTbi GarbiHflbipbijiraH xaibuaap ymiH
KacipeTKe afiHariflbi. IIIbiHFbicxaH MeH ohhh M^parepJiepiH'm corwcTapbi jtcayjian
ajiHHraH eaaepaiH ewaiprim KyurrepiH K^awpaTTbi. C o h h m c h 6ipre 6api Gipaen
6ipTeKTec SojiraH hcok. UlbiHFbicxaH HMnepnacbiHbiH M^pacbi XV1-XVIII
Facbipjiapaarw KasaK xaHflbifbmaH aa, coHaafi-aK OpTa A3H»HbiH, CioipfliH, Eaiji
5oHbiHbiH, C ojityctik KaBKa3flHH, KbipuMHbiH con Ke^enaeri TypiK MeMjieKeTrepineH
ae xepiHfli [3 ]. ATan aiiTKaHaa, 6yji Ka3aK KoraMbiHbiH KoraMabiK-caacH
KypbiJibicbiHaH KepiHic TanTbi, OHaa cyjiTaHaapabiH xcorapFbi cocnoBHeci xaH TarbiH
nceice HejreHyre K^Kbirbi Sap UlHHFMCxaHHwn ypnaicrapbiHaH Kypaiabi.

A j it w h O p aaaaH SejiiHin uibiKKaH MeivuieKenep

MeMJieKeT TeppHTOpHHCbl, T aiiiia- Koraivf- CaacH x a r i i a u i K y ia y

a ra jb i, AcranacM Jiapu 4WK ceSefli
Tapiixii KypbUblC
uieHSepi u
Ka3aH CziuaiH opra Ka3aH X a «, 1487-1551 * * . Opwc 1515-1552
xaH.iuru arbicu. acTaiiacw - TaTapjiapw, KapawH, MeM.neKeri vkopmk iKbiJwapw
1438-1552 K,33aH Mapii. cyjTraH, xcacajw. IV
HJBaUJ, Mhip^a. 1521iK.KwpbIM, HBSUiHUH
VTIMypT, VJiaH AcrpaxaHb, Horan vKopurbi
MopaBa. OpaacuMeH 6ipirin
SauiKypr MacKey MaubiHa acopuK
xcacaAbi.
1524 ac. TypKHSHHH

64
 Bacca.UbfK TJJve.uuiriH
Monbin.iaabi.
1546 Hv. Eai.uiH oarbic
oe.iiri oe.UHin Kerri.
k w p w M Tyoeri. illHpHH. Xan. Meiui Kepeii Ksniiue 1783 ac.
Kwpu'1
Jj-ienpaiH TeMCHri 6apbin, c ^ rra H TypiicrepjiH BaceaatiH a Peceii
xaHJtir^
1433-1783 af blew, act aHacbi — apfbiH. a » H a .u w . HM iiepnacw
Baxm a-capaH KbinuiaK X V I-X V II f. Peceii. Hbin
VKpaiiHa. rio.Tbrna K^paM UHa
-iKepme yKoptiK *>Kacaai»i. Kipoi.
1774 >k. KyiuiK-KaHHap
Ke.iiciMiHefi con
TypiicrepaiH
npoTeKTOpaTbiH^afbi
royejich ej? 6o.ij.bi.
Acrpa Te.MeHri Emji TypKi XaH X V r. AflFbmaH KbipbiM 1771
xaHb 6ofibi, KaBKa3^biH Tiji^ec xaHiibifbi h bih, Hofan KaJTMaK
xaH^Lbtrtr jzajasibiK yKQpJicpi, Tafinaiap OpiiacwHbiH Tajiaybma XaH^blFbl
1459-1556 aciaHacw - Tycri. /KOHbLTbin,
AcrpaxaHb 1556 >k. Pecefire Peceft
KOCblJUbl. KypaMbma
X VlIr. Eacbmaa 6^ji erri.
>Kepre Ka^waicrap
opnajiacTbi.
CiGip BaTbic Ci6ip/UH TypKi XaH, 1582 yn.
1555>k. Pecceftre Baccaji
xaHjbirbi SapjiHK acepi, Tam iajiap- V33ip, 6onnbi 6ipaK KemiM xan EpMax
1495-1582 OHTycTiK Opaji, Ci6ip iiapyr, Pecenre Kapcw uibiKTW. acKepi
EpTic, Ecli, ToGbur TaTapJiapw, Hcacaybur >KOpb!FbIHaH
03eHAepiHin KbnimaK, KefiiH Peceii
carajiapbiH ajibin aprwH, KypaMbiHa
vKaTKan cojit Kap.iyic Kipai-
K a3aKCTaH KOHJlbl,
>Kepjiepi. HaHMaH,
acraHacbi- >KaHbiK
Typa(TioMeHb);, 6amK¥PTTa
KefiiH HcKep p «- XaHTbl

A k O paa. X IV racbipabiH 6acbiHiia DKouibi ¥PnaKraPi>1 H ejiiicrepiH iH Enin

6oMbiHnaru aajiaubi, EaiJifliu 6arbic acarwHJiarw xepjiepai, KwpbiMabi, CojiTycTiK
KaBKa3jjw, >K3He Xope3MHin c o jr r y c r iK 6 e n iriH KaMTbiraH Garac Gexiiri ( o h KaHaT)
6ypbiHFbicbiHUia A jit m h OpaaHbi Kypazibi. }Kouibi yiibicbiHbiH K a3ipri Ka3aKCTaHHbiH
('/KeTicyflbi KOcnaraH/ia) /KafibiK Q3eHiHin uibirbic acafbmaarbi acaHe A pari Teni-ii MeH
CbipaapmnbiH c o j i t y c t i k sKarbiHflaFbi Ken-oaHTaic ayMaicrbi KaMTbiraH uibirbic 6 e jiir i
(coji KaHaT) A k Opaa KYpaMbiHa Kipzii. A j i t h h Opaana Heri3iHeH - BaTbiH xaHHbiH

Ypnaicrapbi, Ak Opaaaa Opaa-EaceH H iH YPnaKTaPbl G hjhk K ^pflw . Ak Opaa

MOHfOJiaap/taH KeftiH ri KC3enae Ka3aKCTaH ayM a rw H fla >KeprijiiKTi 3THHKajibiK Heri3jie
KVPbiJiraH ty h fu u i ip i M eM jieK eTriK k yp h jim m . O H aa KHnuiaicrapM eH KaTap

HaHManaap, y fic in a e p (ycyHaep), K apji^icrap, K ep eiiiT T ep , KOHbiparrap, M aHfbiTTap

>K3He GacKanap M eKeH jiereH . M^cbumaH ayJieTTepiHiH xpoH ojiorH suibiK K ec re jiep iH a e

65
A k O paa xatuapbiHbiH ecixiaepi MbmaHaaii peineH Ke.-rripinear. Opaa-EweH. CapTaK
KoHbiuia, BafiaH, Cacbi-Eyra, Ep3eH, MySapan, IUbiMTaii, YpbicxaH, KpHbipuibii
*3H e BapaK. X V racbipatm Sac Ke3iHeH Opaa-E>KeH ypnaKTapfeiHbiH Cbrp eHipim'i
Ka.ia.iapb! MeH )KeTicv >Kaiibi.ibi.\uapw \ luih LLIararafi ypnaKTapbivien Kypec
>KYpri3liai. C'0Hbi\ieH 5ipre aaiaibiK ayaaHjapabiH Keianeai.iepi.vieH A'apTbi.iaf
Kemne.iLiepiHm >K3He C u p onipiHm OTbipbiKiiibi ayjamapbiHbiH xaiKbi apacbiHJarb
cayaa-3KOHOMHKa.ib[K KaTbiHacTapaw Kainbma Ke.nipy capbmw Kymeiiai. A k Opa:
xamapw EpTicreH CwpaapMra, A.iTafuaH Y.ibuay MeH A p & ira jefdHri Ken aanaa:
3KCTeHCHBTi Man uiapyauibLibiFbiH caKTan aoHe aacryp SoHbinuja a<a3Fbi aoHe KbiCKb
wcaHbi.ibiMjapra Kemin-KOHyabin KaibtnxacKaH TspTiom opHHKrwpbin
CbipjapHHHbiH opTa arbicbiHbiH, XaiacTbm, UlyabiH OTbipbiKmbi-eriHmijiiK wepaep
MeH VjibiTay aaaacbmaa uiapyamuabiK yoHe Maaemi eMipai KannbiHa KejjTipyn
KaaaMaap acacaaw. X IV racwpaa Ak Opaa x a H a a p u Teweaepai Ten 03 aTbmav
coKTbipau. A k OpaaHbin pecMH xijii KbinmaK Ti;ii Soaaw. A k OpaaHbiH OTbipbncmb
ayaaHaapwHaa acepai mapTTbi Typae HeaeHy MeH a<eKe MeHmiicriH Typ/iep
KanbinTacTbi. Man inapyambiawFbi aa aaMbiaw. )Kep HeaeHyuiiaiicriH iH*y, cofibipraj
CHSKTbi Typ.iepi * 3He TapxaHawK cwfi Tapiy SoaraH. Ak OpaaHbiH eH6eKiui xamcb
xaHaap MeH aKcyiteKrep naKaacbiHa Kynmip, 3eKeT, Tarap, Tapi3ai caibiKrap Teaer
rypabi.
Ak OpaaHbiH KymeftreH Ke3i X IV racbipabiH II atapTbicbi. 1361 acwaw At
OpaaHbiH SHaeymici 6 o n r m Opbic xaH es )KaraaMbiH 6ipa3 Kyuieimn, eHai AaTbit
Opaa TarbiH HeMaeHyre Kym canau. CeiiTin, 1374-1375 sKbiaaapw Eaia SoftbiMet
acopbiKKa uibiKKaH oa CafipaMaw 63iHe KapaTbin, AcTpaxaHbaw Kopmayra aaaw
KaMa QyarapaapbiHbiH *e p iH e 3iHe SarbiHawpabi. BipaK Opbic xshhwh ycreMair
^ 3aKKa cosbiJiMafi, Keaeci acwaw oji Eaia SofibiHaH KeTin, AaTbiH Opaaaaru Snaiicr:
MaMafira 6epyre MawSyp 5oaai>i. 1377 acwaw Opwc xaH Kairrwc SoaraHHaH KeiiiH An
Opaa Heairi Saaacw TeMi'p MaaiKKe Keurri. BipaK ocw Ke3ae Manrbicrray ycripTiHiH
6naeyuiici - 5Konibi ayaeri Tyfi xoaca oraaHHbiH Saaacw ToicraMbic OpTa A 3H3
aMipmici AKCaK TeMipre cyfteHin, TeMip MaaiioriH acKepiH TajiKaHaawaM. ©3iH 1379
acwabi Ak Opaa xaHw eTin acapHaaaflaw. Ak Opaa aMipuiiaepiHm Koaaaybraa He
6oafaH oa 1380 acwaw Capaftflbi, AcTpaxaHbaw, KupbiMabi aoHe MaMaK OpaacbiH
6acwn aaabi. ToicraMbicTbiH Sya TaSbicw opbic acepiHe Sacbin KipreH AaTbiH Opaa
xami MaMafiaw 1380 acbiaw KyjiHKOBO aaaacbmaa opwc acKepaepmeH weniay
ce6e6iHeH mymkm Sojiaw. ToicraMbic AKCaK TeMipaw KaMKopwHaH 6ocaHyra
Tbipbicaabi. BipaK 1380 acwaw, 1391 acwaw, 1395 acwaw AKcaK TeMipairt
ToKraMbicKa Kapcbi acacaraH aca yaKeH ym acopwrwHaH KeiiiH AaTbiH Opaa Tac-
TanKaH 60abin KHpaiiabi. TeMipaiH SacKbiHmbiabiK corwcTapuHbiH H3THjKeciwae -xsae
iuiKi Taaac-TapTbicTaH X IV racwpabiH cohw mch X V racwpabm Sac Ke3iHae Ak Opaa
aa aacipen Kanaw [4],
66
 p 3-1424 >Kbmapi>i Opbic xaHHbiH HeMepeci EapaK 63iHin SaicraiacTapbiH acemn
uibir - n Ak O paa aa xaHabiKTbi 63 Koabwa aaau . AaaMaa, A k OpaaHbiH oacTbi
Kanr.=' CwFaHaK. CbipjbiH opTa arbic&iHaarbi ayaaHaap Tewip syaeTiHiH Ko.ibmaa
ej}i, ! 425-1426 >Kbmapbi EapaK AKcaK TeMipaiH Hewepeci YiibiKSeKxe Kapcbi
vKOpyKKa arraHbin, CbiFbiHaKTbi vkshc Cbip SoiibiHaaFbi 6acKa aa Kaaaaapjbi
oocarrbi. iKopbiicra /Kypin EapaK Ka3a TanranHaH Ketiin UibiFbic ileuiTi KbinuiaicrbiH
gtniri LilawoaH s y jie r m e K eniTi. EapaK e a re H c o h ojiap A k OpaaHbiH eaeyai S e a irw
>Kav.ian aaabi. C eim n . 1227 jKbinbi )Kouibi e.iin o h b ih yabicbi e K ire a d ic rea re H a e
n a iu a oo.iran A k O paa eKi racbip eM ip cypai.
IVloFOJicTaHHMH KypMJiybi. MoFOjicTaHHbiH Kypbiaybi naftaa SoaraH Ke3iHeH
gacTan-aK caacn xane 3KOHOMHKaabiK ararbmaH 6ipTyTac ea 6oaMaran UlaraTaii
ypnarbi MeMaeKeTiHiH biawpaybiMeH SafiaaHbiCTbi. Msyepenaxpabi acayaan aJiraH,
M0 HF0aaap wepriaiicTi orbipHKUibi-eriHUii >K3He KaJia ascTypaepiHiH biKnajibiMeH
Karaaftra 6etiiMaeain, oTbipbiwubiawKKa aybicTbi. A a DKericyaarbi KaaraH MOHroaaap
viynaa easy ip aapevKeae TypiiereHreHiMeH, Heri3meH Kemneai TypMbicbiH caicran
Kanflbi, >«epriaiicri xaawKTbm eriHiuiaepi Men xcapTbiaafi KeuineaiaepiHiH 6ipa3bi
Keuineai rypMbic canTbiHa Kerne SacTaaw. X IV r. opracwHa Kapafi UlaraTafi yawcw
biawpan, lUarara# pibicbiHbm uibiruc Seairi - OHTyCTiK uiwrwc Ka3aKcraH Mew
Kbiprbi3CTaH ayMarbmaa MoroacrraH MeMjieKeTi Kypbiaaabi. A a yabicxbiH Keaeci
6 ea iri - MayepeHHaxpawH SaTbicbmaa 0Mip TeMip MeMaeKeTi KypwaraH.
MoroacTaH axaay ce6e6i, lllbirbic aepeicrepiHae «MOHroa» ce3iHaeri « h » spni Tycin
Kaawn, «M oroa» HeMece «MoroacTaH» ce3i‘ KaabinTacwn KeTKeH. MeMaeKerri Ke3iHae
lUaraTaft xaHra aaaa Kbi3MeT enceH aynar TafmacbiHbiH 9Mipi Iloaaauibi SacKapraH.
0Mip rioaaauibi 6acTaraH ayaax aKcyKeicrepi noaaauibiHbm xaH 6oayra KyKbirbi
6oaMaraHflbiKraH, 63aepiH TbiuaaHTbiH, IIIaraTaft ypnarbi flyBa xaHHbiH HeMepeci, oh
aaTbi wacap TorwawK-Temipai 1348 ’Abiabi MoroacraH xaHbi eTin cafiaafiabi. Aji
Heri3ri caacn 6hjhk o c h 0Mip rioaaaiiibiHbm KoabiHaa 6oaraH. 0Mip rioaaauibi
MoroacTaHabi MayepeHHaxpaaH Sipacoaa 6eain ajibin, Tsyeaci3, *eKe xaHflbiK
Kypyra Sap KyuiiH caaaw. /{yaaT Tafrnacbr mOHacapjiapbiHbiH xana KypbiaraH 6ya
eKiMeTTe Seaeaaepi SypbiHFbiaaH aa KymefireH. >Kaanbi, ayaarrapatiH Seaeai
UJaraTaii xaHHbiH Ke3iHeH Seariai. ATaicrbi TapHxuibi MyxaMMea XaKaapawH * a 3ybi
SofibiHuia, IHaraTai} xaH 63 MeMneKeriH y a e c re p re SeareH ae, 63me aaaa Kbi3MeT
enceH avaaT SMipi Iloaaainbira MaHaafi-Cy6e acepiH 6epreH. ManaaH-Cy6e lllb irb ic
TypKicraHHaH <t>epraHara aeiiiHri KeH-6aiiTaK acepai aabin acaTKaH. Ocw ayMaicra
lUaraTaH Ke3iHeH 6 epi 03 SumicrepiH >Kypri3in KeareH ayaaT TawnacbiHbiH eKiaaepi
MoroacraH xaHaurbiHbm KypbiaybiHa a a SeaceHe apaaaCKaH.
«Tapnx-M PaumaH» e « 6eriHae Sbiaafi aen KepceTiareH: « ... Ka3ipri MoroacraH
aen aTaaaTbiH ayMaKTbm y 3bmabiFbi MeH KeaaeHeHi 7-8 anuibiabiK aeon. lllbirbic meTi
(MoroacTaHHbm) KaaMaicrapabiH acepiMeH uieicreceai aoHe EapbiCKea, EMea acaHe
67
EpTicTi esiHe K ocajbi. CoaTycTiriH ae ohhh uieKapacbi KeKiueTeHi3 (B a iK a u i),
TypKicTaHMeH acaiie Tam KeHm eH meKTeceai, OHrycTiriHae O e p ra n a vaaaaTbiMeH,
K auirap. A kcv. li la i H u i acaHe T^pcjjaHweH uieK Teceai». M o ron Mev.ieKeiiHe
KasaKCTaHHbiH OHTycTiK acaHe /Keiicy amiaKTapbi a a KipreH.
XajiKbiHbiH 3THHKa.ibiK KypsiMbi. M o r o n xanabirbiHbiH TartiHa HemmeH
LUbirbic T^KHNuapbi MeH m ohfoji aKcyneKTepi OTbipraH. OpnH e, mohfoji
manKMHiubi.ibiFfei Ke3iHae KenreH apjiaT, Hopac. k u t o h cnaKTti Taimanap airauiK bi
KejiHje eiaepinin 6acbi\ubi.ibirbiH KepceTKeHMeH, yaKbiT eTKeH cafibiH aceprijiiicri
TypiK Tiuaec Tafinanap SacbiMawJibiK an bin, M0HF0aaapabi exaepine cinipe 6acTaraH.
Aji KairaHaapbi lilbiFbic TypKicTaHra, yfirbrpaapra kohhc ayaapun. cojiapra
apanacbin, e3aepiHiH m ohfoji aTbiHaH Myaae afibipbuiraH. )Korapbiaa K epceTijireaaeii,
)KeTicy aHMarw MoFOJiCTaHHbiH cojiTycTiK-tubiFbic acarbiH ajibin acarrbi. Aji 6yji
aHMaKTarw TypiK Tiaaec yficiH, KawiM TannanapbiHbiH 6i3ain flayipiMi3re aefiiHri III -
II racbipjiapaaH 6Mip cypin Kejie acaiKaHabirbiH 6ineMi3. OaaH KeiiiH V -V I
rac bip aap aa aa 6yn afiMaKKa TypiK Tijiaec Tafinariap Kejiin KOHbicTaHaw. CoHawicraH
aa opTa racupaaH aaMbiraH Ke3iHae lcypbuiraH MorojicTaHHUH H erari xannbi TypiK
Tiaaec Tailnajiap: ayaaT, Kaanbi, yficiH, aprwH, 6aapwH, 6apjiac, Syjirauibi, t. 6.
epTeaeH ocm enipai eMip cypreH raHnajiap eai. EyaapabiH KaTapbiHaa ocm aceprijiiicri
xajibiKjapMeH apajiacwn, TypKiJieHin KeTKeH mohfoji Taflnanapw aa 6oaabi.
MeMJieKem'H yarrbiK KypaMbi oHaa Ka3ipri Ka3aK xanKHHWH Heri3iH Kypan OTbipraH
py-TafinanapabiH 6acbiM SoaraHbiH, cemin 6yn MeMJieKeiriH Ka3aK xamcbiHbiH
MeMjieKeTTijiiriHiH SacrraybiHaa rypraH eaaepaiH 6ipi eKeHairiH KepceTeai.
MorojiCTaHHbiH iuiK’i-cbipTKbi acaraaHbi. Caacn rypaKCbnawK opbiH anraH
Kypaeai Ke3eHae 6Hjiix 6acbiHa KejireH ToFbuibiK-TeMip xaH ejiaw iniKi-CbipTKbi
acaraaitWH »aKcapTwn, X V I racwpabm Sacbwa aeniH 6hjhk erKeH ayjie-rriH Heri3iH
Kanaabi. XaHabiKTbiH 6yKiji ayiwarbiH 6ipiKTipin, 6ip opTajibiKKa 6arbiHabipaaH.
MeMJieKernH opTajibirw AjiManwK Kajiacbi ooaaan. XaH e 3 iHi« 6HuiriH GypbiHFbi
KanbinTacKaH acyfieMeH acypri3eai- Ohm yjibiCTbiK 6aacapy acyiieciH caKraywHaH
Kepyre Goaaan. .Qyjiar TafinacbiHbiH MypanbiK aaya3biMH acorapti yjibicSeri aereH
aTarwH coji KaanbiHaa KanatipaaH. CajiwK acm ayaa KefiSip acawa iuapajiap
KOJiaaHbiaaabi. MycbuiMaH aiHiH MeMjieKeTriK aiH peri Hae KaGbiaaanabi. TorbUibiK-
TeMipre aefiiH motoji 6mieyiuijiepiHiH HCJiaM aiH w e eHyi 6aay acypin Kejice, eHai xaH
6yji Maceaere epeKine Kewiji 6ejireH. Mwp3a-MyxaMMea XafiaapauH aca3ybi
6oHWHiua, 6ip KyHae 160 mhh aaaM HCJiaM aiHiH KaSbuiaafiabi. XaHHbiH Gyfipbirbi
6oiibiHuia am ai Ka6biJiaaMaraH sMipjiep MeH 6eKTepai ejiiM aca3acbiHa KecKeH. Ceirrin
xaH ejr imiHae KaTaji Taprin opHaTaaw.
ToFbuibiK-TeMip 63iHiH cwpTKbi caacaTbiHaa UlaraTafi yjibiCbiHUH Ke3iHae
opHbiKKaH Opra A 3Ha acepiHaeri 6Hjiiicri KannbiHa Kejrripyre apeneT acacafiaw. 1360-
1361 acbuiaapw MayepeHHaxpra eKi peT carri acopbiK acacan, 6anacbi lanac-KoacaHbi
68
\j.. .•••impawn xaH TarbiHa OTbiprbBbin KafiTaaw. MoFoncTaHfa opanraH
j c, t,'K-Te\iip xaH Ka3a 6onaabi. 03iHiH M^parepjiiK x^kwh perren Haim yiuiH
Ini MoFoncTaHra KeTKen Ke^ae OpTa A3H»aaFti acaraafi KypT earepeai.
j L. wK-Te\iipaiH Tipi Ke3inae oraH Taye.iaiicri aM&qcbnaaH MOMbiHaan >Kypren
3m;d Teviip eaai MayepeHHaxpaafw 6 miKTi 63 m ibiH a any yiuiH, Imiac-Ko/Kara
Kapcw liibiFaabi. 0 w ip TeMip MeH I.ihhc -Ko>Ka xaHHbiH apacbinaa oipHeuie peT
KaKTbiFbicyjrap 6o.ia/ibi. M oron xaHbi aceninicKe yuibipaHflti. CoHFbi >KeninicTeH KefiiH
Lmac-Koaca MoroncTaHHan a<aHa ocKepn Kym acMHan Ke.iin, Kafira coFbicaaw.
TaniKeHT KanactiHbiH MaHbmaa 1365 xibijibi 22 MaycbiMaa eKi araKTbiH apacbiHaa
ujcuiyiui “ BaTnaK uiafiKacbi” Gonaaw. )Ka36a aepeicrepaiH xaSaptma KaparaHaa.
KecinicKeH mafiKac 6onraHbx cpHiuajibiKTbi, exi a<aicraH 10 Mbmra acywK aaaM
KypbiJifaH. UlafiKacTa InHac-Koaca xaH wenicKe acerin, 0M ip TeMip Kauibin
K^TbiJiaaH. EarnaKTbi >KeHiciHeH KefiiH M oron xaHbi CaMapnaHra Kapafi arraHbin,
oHbi Kopmayra anaaw. BipaK xajibiK KanaHbi acaH aawafi Koprafiaw. KanaHbi yaaK
yaKWT KopuiayaaH KanacwparaH mofoji scKepnepmiH MiHic arrapbi acaMaHaar
iHfleTiHeH KbipbiJia 6 acrafiabi. KanaHbi anyabm mymkih eMecTiriHe Ke^i iKeTKeH xaH
MoroucTaHFa KafiTyra M3ac6yp 6onraH. CefiTin, LUararafi ynw crw KeaiHfleri 6Hjiiicri
KafiTa KaanbiHa Kemipy iciHiw anrauiKw KaaaMbi carcisaiKneH aaicrajiaaw. Byji
c?rci3aiKTin 6acTbi ce 6e 6 i, 6Hneymiaep apacwHaarw anaybnnbiK, caacH (jieoaanawK
oaTbipaHKbijibiK eai. A k h p aarwHaa Inwsc-Koaca xaH a a ocw (jjeoaanawK Tanac-
TaprbicTbiH KypSaHbi 6onaabi.
E yaaH KefiiH a e Moron xaHflbirbiHaarbi 6HJiiicri aynaT TafinacbiHbiH araKTbi
avipnepi KaMap aa-aH H mch ohmh iHici LLIaMc aa -a n H a e p acypri3reH. KaMap aa-aH H
a e 63 iH TbiaaaHTbin, acac ToFbiJibiK-TeMipain c o h f u ypnarw Kw 3bip-Koaca ornaHabi
xaH TarbiHa OTbiprbBbin, aynaT TafinacbiHbiH SMipnepi mch uioHacapnapwHbiH
acaraafibiH waKcapiyra Kym canaaw [5].
Oiwip TeiviipaiH MoroJicraH \aHabin>ma %opuKTapu. Moron xaHabirbiH
ocbmaafi caacn 6biTbipanKbinbiK acafinan acancaHaa MayepeHHaxpaarbi 6Hniicri 63
Konbina anwn, KymefireH 0wip TeMip eHai MorojicraHabi acaynayra Kipiceai. X V I r.
aarbiHaa 0Mip TeMip MoroncraH acepiHe 6ac KOTepTnefi, aypKm-aypKiH acopwicrap
acacafiaw. Anramicbi acopwrw 1371-1372 acwnaapw 6onraH. Eyn acopwicra A.raanbiK
KanacbiHa aefiiH aceTeai, 6ipaK Kanara KipMefiai. 3Kon 6ofibiHaarw enai MeKeHaepai
TOHan, xajibiKTbiH Man-MyjiKiH TanaH-Tapaacra ymwpaTbin, KenTereH TyTKbiH anbm
KafiTaabi. EKiHiui acopwicra 1375-1377 acwaaapbi OHTycriK Ka3aKcraH apKbinbi acypin,
vKeTicyaiH IIIapbiH 63eHiHe aefiiH aceTeai. Moron ynbicbiHbiH 6acmbicbi KaMap aa-
aHHMeH mafiKacbin, o h h aceneai. KaMap aa-anH LLlbiFbic TypKicTaHra, Ym TypcjjaHra
Kapafi Kambin KyTbinaaw. 0M ip TeMip MoroncTaHra 1380-1390 acbinaapw a a GipHeme
peT acopbiK acacaraH. Eyn aconrbi acopwKTbiH acofiKWHawrw coHmanbiicrbi, 0M ip
TeMip e3iHin 6ananapbiHbiH Konbmaarbi acKepnepMeH KOCKaHaa 120 mhh aaaMivieH
69
aTaHFaH. O.viip Te.\iip 1371-1372 /Kbuiaapbi MoFO.iCTaHfa scxep arraH jbipajbi. O.iap
MoroncTaHHbiH uubiFbicraFbi KaianapbiHbiH 5ipi A.iMaibiKTbiH >KaHbiHa aefiiH aceTin,
K ep efiiirepi Ta-iKaHsan, K airran opa.iaau. H an ocm acbu w TeM ipaiH 63i ae

MoFo.icTaHHbiH a<epi fclcxbiKKe.i e n ip m a e ri C e rb a ra u iK a aeiiiH 6ap.iayuibi.ibzK

>KopbiK acacan, KenTereH ryTKbiH a ib in , Kbipvap o.iaca Tycipin Kafrraabi. By„i >KopbiK
m o fo .i A'epiHiH iuiKi ayaaH japbiH a KejieiueKTe xvacanaTbin acopbiicrapabiH
6 araapjiaM acu So.iraH eai. 0M ip TeMip M oroncTaH Fa 1371 acbinaaH 1390 vKbi.ira
aefiiH oh LuaKTbi peT acopbiK ao ca raH . O h w h airauiKbiJiapbi 1371-1377 acbuiaapbi
CawpaM, T a i a c apKbUbi a<ypreH. yKeTicyain imni ayaaHaapbiHa eTin, Lie e3eHiHe
aefiiH >KeTKeH. 0 M ip TeMip 1376 acunbi KeicreMae MorojicTaHHHH aTaicn>i
KOJiSacmwcbi K,aMap aa-annai T aiw aHaay yuiiH 30 mhh aam auK scxep
aTraHabipaabi. Ohm KbinuiaK sviipi CacM-E^ra 6acKapraH. Aiiafiaa Cacbi-Eyra 6acKa
3MipjiepMeH acTbipTwn Kejiiceai ae, 0M ip TeMipaiH Xope3Mre KenceHiH nafiaaJiaHbm,
oraH Kapcbi 6yaiK uibirapaaw. Cacbi-Byra Ak OpaaHbiH xaHbi ¥pyc neH
MoFOJiCTaHHbiH GiiJieyiuici Kaiviap aa-aHHHCH komck cYpafiau. Eyii xa6apaw ecrireH
0Mip TeMip MayepeHHaxpra Te3 opanwn, KaMap aa-anHai AToacu MaHWHaa
(Kbiprbn *e p i) Kywn acen’n, TawaHaafiabi. EyaaH KefiiH ae mofoji sMipiHin TeMipre
Kapcu KypeciHeH euiSip HSTHace uibiKnaraH. Oa 1377 jkhjih KapaTay eTeriHae aoiie
blcTbiKKejire 6apaTbiH acojiaarbi ByrbiM waTKaibmaa eKi peT 0Mip TeMip
acKepjiepiHeH Kyfipefi aceniJireH.
A k O p aa mch MorojicTaH Snaeyiuijiepi 63aepiHiH 0M ip TeMipre *eK e-aapa
Kapcbi ry p a aaMafiTWHaapbiH 6 Lnin, 1380 x u jia u H aaFbmaa oaaK K^pyra speKeT
acacaftabi. A jiafiaa 6^Ji oaaicraH a a eui H3TH*e uibiKnaraH. Ohtkchi oaaicrbm
Kypbuibin HcaTKaHbiH 6inreH 0M ip TeMip 1384-1391 acbuiaapawH apanbiFWHaa A jith h
O paara acaHe M o fo ji wepiHe 6ipHeuie per *opbiicrap acacaraH. MoFoncTaHaw
6ip5KOJiaTa Kaparan any ymiH o h h h TyKnip-TyKiiipiHe 120 mhh aCKep aTTaHawpaabt.
O c h wopbiicrapabi TeMip aacepaepi Ken o/iaca Tycipin, Kopa-Kopa Koft, yfiip-yfiip
xcbuiKbi, Ton-To6 biMeH KOJiFa TycKeH TYTKbiHaapabi MayepeHHaxpra ad 6epin
OTbipraH. 1390 acbi.iaapaarbi >KopbiKTapaaH KefiiH M oroacraH TeMipre tojimk
TayeaaiKKe Tycri.
MoFoacraHHbiH u a w p a y Ke3ei(i. 0Mip TeMip uia6ybuiaapw aSaeH raTbiruHa
HteTKeH Moron xaHaurw Mynae ajicipeiiai. XaHabiK 6ipHeuie Hejiiicrepre Sejiimn,
caacn acarbiHaH SenuieicreHeai. KjbObtp-Koaca xaH TeMipre esmm TayenainiriH
Mofibmaafiabi. MorojicTaH 0Mip TeMip Ka3a 6ojiFaHHaH KefiiH (1405 *buibi) raHa
KbBbip-KoacaHbiH Myparepi MyxaMMea xbhhuh Ke3iHae (1408-1416) Tayejici3aiKKe
koji aceTKi3e 6acTaftaw. Moron xaHbi TeMip eareHHeH KefiiH ohhh ayneriHiH iuiiHaeri
Tanac-TapTHCTH nafiaanaHbin Kanaaw. MpcaMMea xaH TeMipaiH HeMepeaepi AxMea
Mbip3a MeH ¥jibiK6eicriH apacbmaarbi <J>epraHa yuiiH TanacTa oji 63iHiH acKep
KyuiiMeH AxMea Mbip3ara KeMeicTecin, jKenicKe jkctkch eai. Ocbi Ke3aeH 6acran
70
Morc.iciaH 63 T ayenci3jiriH ana S aciaraH . M y x aM M ea xaH Kaaa SoaraH coh, M oro n
x?,: - iHMH iiuiHzieri Tanac-TapTbic KafiTa SacTanaabi. E^-i Taaac-TapTbicrbi
j, HeMepeci Y aw K oeK naftaaiaH bin, e3iH acaKTayuiw K bB bip -K o xaH bm
He LUep-Myxavi.MeaTiH xaH SonybiH Koaaaflabi. O hbih xaH TarbiHa OTbipybiHa
K©M“KTecKeH YabixoeK e a i i oaaH e3iHe Tsveaai 6oayuH Tanan eieai. ByraH Kapcbi
oonraH M oron uioH/Kapnapbi Kbi3bip-Ko>KaHbiH eKiHiui 6ip HeMepeci Y sn icT i xaH
Tan>nia oTbiprbnaabi. Byran Hapa3bi SoaraH Y.ibiKoeK 1425 m . ™ MoroacTaHra
uianKbiHiiibiJibiK xacan, xaabiK ibi TatiaH-TapajKra ^ujbipaxbiri KafiTaabi.
Moro.iCTanflaFbi acaFaaH 1428 >Kbinbi Y a m c xaH KaiiTbic SoaraHHaH KefiiH a e con

daxrhi owTbtpaHKbi KyiiiHae Kaaaaw. X a n jb iK OHJiiK yiuiH T aaac eHai Y s m c xaHHbiH

o a ia ia p b i JKyH ic neH e c e H -S y ra ap acb in a a 6acTajiaabi. TanacTbiH H an u K eciH a e a y a a T
sM ip.iepiHiH KonaaybiM eH e c e H -6 y ra 1433-1462 w b iaa ap b i xaH TarbiHa OTbipaabi.
BipaK )K y H ic xaH flbiK eK iM eT y iiiiH TajiacbiH TOKTaTnanabi. O a T e M ip a y a e r i a o y
CaHaTaH kbm ck c yp a K a b i. T ap T b ic 1462 acbiabi E cen-6yFaH biH Ka3a 6oaybiM eH
asucranaabi. <J>epraHa x e p i n a e - /KeriKeHTTe Ghji'ik x ^ pb in OTbipraH >KyHic a e p e y

M o r o a c T a H r a opan bin, 63iH xaH e T in acapHaaaKabi. M o F o a c r a H xaH A u ru 3KyHic

xaHHbiH H eM ep eci A S a a p -p a u iH A xaHHbiH Ke3iH ae b ia u p a R 6acraftai>i. O h h h X e n 'c y
afi.viaFb! Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH KypaMbiHa eHeai.
MoroacTaHHbiH Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH KypuJiybiHaarbi opHbi. 1456 >k. Kepen
xaH MeH 03 )K3Hi’6eK xaHHbiH 06iaxaiibip xaH ycTeMairiHe Kapcw KypecKeH Ka3aK
TaiinaaapbiH 6acTan uibiFbic .ZJeuiTi-KbinmaicraH SaTbic )KeTicy >KepiHe, MoFoacraH
5Kepme TaMaH kohhc ayaapybi Ka3aK xaHawFbiHbiH Kypbinybma MypbiHabiK 6oaraH
MaHbnabi TapHxw okhf3 eai. Eya OKHFaHWH MaH-acaftw Mbmaaasl 6oaaTbm: 1428
acbiabi Ak OpaaHbm anbipFbi xaHbi EapaK iunci (JieoaanabiK KbipKbiCTa Ka3a 6oaraH
coh, A k Opaa MeMaeKeTi wawpan, ycaK (}>eoaanabiK Heniicrepre 6eaiHreHae 63apa
KwpKbic Tycri. E^pbiHFbi Ak OpaaHbiH opHbma OSiaxafiup xaHawrH MeH Horan
oaarbi Kypbiaaw. lUaftSaHH T^KbiMbmaH uibiKKaH OSiaxaftbip xaH 6¥Pmh Opaa Ewch
YpnaFbi 6HaereH A k Opaa TeppHTOpHscbi - UibiFbic ^euiTi-KbinuiaKKa 40 >Kbia (1248-
1468) ycreMaiK eTri. X V racbipabiH opracbmaa 06iaxaiibip xaHawFbiHaa Toaaccbn
Soabin OTbipraH KaH Teric corwcTap MeH innd (})eoaaaabiK KbipKbicTap 6oaraH caiibiH
yaen (J>eoaaaabiK e3ri MeH KaHay xanbiK 6^KapacbiH aybip KyfoeaicKe rycipai.
AaacanbipaH coFbicrap MeH <f>eoaaaabiK 6 biTbipaHKbinbiK caaaapbiHaH fleurri-
KbininaK aaaacbmaa SypwHHaH KaawnTacKaH Maa ataiibiabiCbiH naftaanaHyawH
aafabiabi Keiuin-KOHy Tapxinxepi 6y3biaabi, Keuineai Taiinaaap MesriaiHae 5Kafiaay-
KbiCTayaapbma 6apa anMafiTbiH 6oaabi. E^a KeumeHai Maa inapyambiau f biha aybip
3apaa6biH THroai. OcbiHaavi aywp TayKMMer TapncaH xaabiK SeftStT eMipai,
06iaxaflbipabiH ycreMairiHeH KyTbuibin, 63 aaabma TipuiiaiK exyai apMaHaaabi.
MyxaMMea Xaiiaap flyaaTH «Tapnx-H -PaumaH» arrbi enoeriHae 6biaaK aefiai: «O a
Ke3ae fleurri KwnuiaKTbi Qoiaxafibip xaH 6naeai. Oa ^Couibi ayaeriHeH uibiKKaH
71
c ^ T ra H ja p ra k\h K epceTneji. HsTtiaceciHjc /fCinioeK xaH MeH KepeR M o ro a cT aH ra
K eu iin 6 apabi. EceHo^ira xaH o .ia p jb i KYiuaK acaa Kapcbi aabin. Moro.icTaHHbiH oaTbic
u ieTiH jeri lily MeH Ko3bioac afiMaicrapbiH oepai. 0 ;ia p oapbin opHaiacKaH con

d S ia x a fib ip xan a y iu ie c a a a w a a , e3oeK p u c b m u H uiaHbiparbi m aiiKaaaw. Ip i-ip i

uiHe.TenicTep oacTaaabi. O h w h \.ikch 6 e a iri K epefi xaH, /KsnioeK xaH ra nem in Kerri.
CefiTin onapabiH MaHbiHa aciiHanraHaapawH caHbi 200 Mbm ra ace-m. Ka3aK
cyjrraHaapbi 870 acbtiaapw (1 4 6 5 -1 4 6 6 ) on.ieii 6 a c T a a w »...
A a r a u ib m a a Ka3aK x a iu b irb in b iH TeppnTopMHCbi SaTbic >K eTicy acepi, I l l y 63eHi MeH
T a jia c 63eHiHiH ajiaSbi eai. M m e , HaK o c w TeppnTopnara aepeicreM enepae TyHFbim
p eT «K a3aK C TaH » a e re H aTay K oa aa H b ia aw , eacenaeH ocw ananTbi M eKeHaereH
Ka3aKTbiH yabi acy3 T a fin a jia p u fleu iT i-K b in m a icra H k oh m c ayaap ra H Ka3aK
TafinajiapbiMeH eTeHe apaaacbin KeTri. 06iaxafibip xaHawFbiHaaFbi anacanbipaH cofmc
caaaapbiH aH KaHaciaiK G oaraH Ka3aK xanKbi 6 y n apara KeJiin ec acHbin, eTeK acaybin,

3KOHOMHKajibiK T^pMbicbi Ty3ejie 6acraabi. MyHbi K ep reH .ZJeurri-KbinuiaK

KeiuneHai/iepi OoijixaRbip xaH KoaacTbmaH uibirbin, 6ereyiH 6y3raH cyaafl arbuibin
Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa Keain >KaTTbi. X V racwpawH 50-acwaaapbiHbiH opTacbiHaH 70-
wbiaaapbiHbiH 6acbraa aefiiH OSiaxafibip xaHHbiH KapaMarMHaH 6an>ic )KeTicyra 200
mmh aaaM Keuiin 6apabi. 1462-acbiabi MoroacTaH xaHbi EceHSyra KafiTbic 6 oa raH
coh, 6ya MeMaeKeTTe iuiKi <j>eoaaaaMK KbipKwc Kymeiiin, 6KiMeTci3aiK acaraafiawH
epic aaybi, AMacaHacbi Taftuibi 6acraraH ofipaT woHrapaapwHMH acacaraH uia6ybiabi
caaaapbiHaH MoroacTaH MeMaeKeTiHiH uiaabipafbi maMKaaraH Ke3ae, )KeTicyabi
MeKenaereH Ka3aK TaiinaaapMHMH Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa Keain Kocbiaybi yaeft Tycri.
Eyaap acanaaaii KypwaraH Ka3aK xaHabirbrawH yKiMeT 6HairiH HbiraHTbin, ohmh
6eaeai MeH acKepn, caacH Kyui-KyaTbiH apTTbipa Tycrri [ 6].
O S L iK a flb ip x a i i a w r b i ( K e u i n e a i e 3 6 e ic re p M e M jie K e r i). XIII Facbipabin
opTacbiHaH S a c ra n >Kouibt yaw Opaa EaceH H eri3iH KaaaraH A k O paaH biH 6an>ic

acarbiHaa IilbiHFbicxaHHbiH Tarbi 6ip H eM epeciH in aTbraeH lila iiS a H xaHbiHMH y a e c r i

acepi aa pa aa H a 6 a c m u jm . Oa E03 o p a a aen T e aTaaraH. TapHXH a e p e ic re p a in
K e p c e r y i 6oH bim n a, Iila n S a H 6 y a acep a ep ai Gary xaHHMH 6aTbiCTarbi coFbicTapbraa
KaTbicKaHbi y u iiH a a ca KepeK. lila fio a H xaHHWH E aTyaaH cbiftabiK p eT iH ae aaraH y a e -
ciH e aarauiKbi K e3ae kocu im , HafiMaH, 6yR paK , K ap ayK Tafinaaapbi K ipreH . lilaiiOaHH

xaH Opaa 6eicrepiHaeri To6bia, ^CafibiK, EIprbi3 63eHaepiHiH apaabiFbiHaarbi KeH

6aftTaK acepa ep ai aca3Fbi x a fta a y K biaca, Apaa acaranaybiHaa, lily , Capbicy,
Cbipaapna GofiaapbiHW H TOMeHri aFbicrapM H aa K bicraraH . IilaH SaH H xyKW M aapbi
A a T b iH Opaa TaFbm aa e u iya K b rrra 6 H a k emereH acaHe o a a p EaTbifl xaH ypnaicrapbiH a
yH eM i 6aFbiHbin OTbipraH. Ceirrin o a a p A k Opaa xaH aapbi chsiktm A a T M H Opaa T arbi

yu iiH acaH aaM afl K y p e c n e a i, e3a ep iH iH M aTepH aaabiK acaHe aaaM p e c yp cra p b iH
w cb ipan e m e a i- IIIaH6aHHaep 0M ip T e M ip MeH o h m h M y p a re p a ep im H 6acKbm uibiabiK
coF M crapbiH a TOHTapbic 6 e p y r e a e a3 TapTbiaaM . ©H TKeH i 0M ip T e M ip a i IUafl6aH
72
 pnajcrapbi Kemin avypreH aaaaibiK afiMaicrapaaH repi Gipimui Ke3eicre Cbipaapua
gc«--- - - -bi 5eKiHic-Ka.ia.iap KeoipeK Kbi3biKTbipabi. X IV racbipaa Opaa-E>KeH \ieH
UlaHor.HH ^pnaicrapbi iieairiHaeri yabicrap MeH py-Taftnanap Ak Opaa Mexi.ieKeiiHiH
KYpavihiHja 6o.ubi. M^Haa Opaa-EaceH mch ToKa Tewip syneriHeH uibiKKaH xaHjap
ShiIk >KYpri3ji. flereHMeH, ocbiraH KapaviacTaH lllafioaHH ^pnaKiapbi e3 neairiHaeri
6n.iiriH caKTan Kaaabi. An X V racbipabiH 20->KbiaaapbiHbm aarbma Kapafi LUbiHFbic
ypanaicrapw MeH Kemnejii TypiK niOH^apjiapbiHWH KiisH-KecKi KypeciHi'H
HSTHHceciHae onaiK Opaa-EaceH Men ToKa-TeMip MyparepaepiHeH UlafiSan
YpnaicrapbiHa aybicajbi. OfaH Ak OpaaHbiH aacipevi MeH Kyaawpaybi, oHbiH cohfm
xaHbi BapakTWH 1428 jKbiabi Ka3a Taoyu ceoenuii 6oaaw. Eya Ke3ae Ak OpaaHbiH
>KepiHae 6ip-6ipiHe Tsyeacii eKi caacn oipaeciiK HbiFafiabi. O.iapabm 6ipiHLuici -
XafibiicraH acaHe ohmh 6aTbicbiHa Kapafi Eaiare aefiiHri wepaepai KaMTbiraH Horafi
Opaacbi. Aji XafibiKTbiH u jh fh c aoFbiHaa blprbn, Ejick, Toprafi, C apu cy 6ofibiHaa,
ToSbui MeH EcijiaiH acoraprbi arbicTapbma lUaftSaHH ypnaicrapbi HejiiicrepiH
5Kypri3fli- Ojiap: ApaaaaH cojityctikkc Kapafi LLIafi6aHH ayaeri DKyMaabiK xaHHbiH
yjibicbi, LLIafi6aHH ayaen'HiH eKiHiui 6ip TyxbiMbi MycTacfm xaH Aioacapaa, yiniHUii
6ip TyKbiMbi Maxiviya-Koaca ToSbiaaa, MaHFbiT KeneK 6h mch AaaoeK BypKiT BaTbic
Cioipaeri Typa eHipiHae 6nniK ctkch. >Ka36a TapHXH aepeicrepae 6^ji (JjeoaanaHK
Heainrep Kemnejii e36eicrep xaHawrbi aen Te aTaaraH. Eya yabicrapabiH apacbiHaa
>Kep yiuiH, 6hjiik ymiH em6ip T0KTaycH3, Knan-KecKi ypucTap yueMi Bojibin TypraH.
Ocw Tanac-TapTbicTbiH 6apbicbmaa )KouibiHbiH M aii 6aH ypnarbiHaH TaparaH flayjieT-
lUafixoFbuibiHbm 6aJiacbi 17 Hcacap 06iaxafibip aceHicKe aceiTi. Oji 1428 xcujih BaTbic
CiSipae Typa (TioMeHb) Kaaacbinaa xaH 6ojibin HcapHajiaHan. Ohm LUafi6aHH
yjibiCbiHa KipreH pyjiap MeH TafinanapawH 200-re acybiK ipi eKiaaepi KoaaaraH.
06iaxafibip xaHflbirw KaaaKCTaHHbiH OpTanbiK, CojiTycTiK aoHe IUurbic
anMaKTapbiHbiH KenTereH acepiH KaMTbiaw. XanKbiHbiH KypaMbiHa Ak Opaara KipreH
TypiK *3He TypiKTeHreH TypiK-M0 HF0 a Tafinaaapbi waTTH. Oaapawn 6acTbuiapw:
KbinuiaK, HafiMaH, khat, ManrbiT, KapayK, KOHbipaT, KaHJibi, yiibiabiH, iubiH6afi,
icypaeyiT acaHe Tarbi SacKaaapbi. Bya Tafinaaap Tijii, uiapyauibuiwrbi, MaaeiraeTi acaHe
TypMbicbi acarbmaH Tybicrac Tafinaaap. CoHabiicraH ojiap «e36eK» aereH anieH caacn
acarbiHaH 6ipre arajiraH. UibiFbic fleuiTi-KbinuiaicrbiH (}>eoaajiabiK 6biTbipaHKbi
>KepaepiH 6 ipiicripreH « Keuineai e36eicrep MeMJieKeriHiH» aFHH OSiaxaftbip
xaHabirbiHbiH Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbmaa ejieyjii opHw 6ap. Ohhh neairi Horafi
OpaacbiHbiH uibirbic 6eriH, 6arbicTa - )KanbiKKa, mbiFbicra - EanKauuca aefiiHri,
OHTycTiicre - Apan TeHi3i MeH CbipaapnaHbiH TeMeHri arbicbma, cojiTycrriKTe - To6hji
MeH EpTicriH opTa arbicbraa aefiiHri acepjiepai KaMTbiabi. 06iaxafibip 6acKapraH 40
>Kbiaaan yaKbn iuiiHae (1428-1468 acac.) eaain caacn acaraafibmaa TypaicrbiabiK neH
TbiHbiuiTbiK (xwiMaabi. O hhh KoabiHaH 6HJiiicri any ymiH KypecKeH ap Typai Torrrap
MeH Kypec >Kypri3yre Typa Keaai. )Kohih ayneri - ohhh iuiiHae H6aK-xaH, BepeKe-
73
cyaTaH, Ypbic xaHHbiH ypnaicrapbi )K3Hi6eK neH Kepefi Tarbi oacKaaapu .
©oiaxafibipra yHewi Kapcbi uibirbin OTbipabi. CoHjbiicraH Uibirbic ZJeuixi KbinmaicTbiH
ay\iaFbi caacn yKarbman obiTbipanKbi oo.iwn Kara oepai. Byran Goiaxaftbip xanHbta
TOKTaycbi3 xcypmreH corbicrapbi MeH /KOpbiKrapbiHbiH aa yaiceH ^cepi mai.
Ooiaxafibip aa xaHabiK Snaiim 03 KO.ibiHa avaH coh, Sacica xaHaap chskth, eaaeri
ycrreMTan eKiaaepwin TaiaSbiHa cafi Kbi3MeT eTyre apeKer acacaabi. Ocbi MaKcarra on
SacKa eaaepre VKopuK vicacay. Mcana eaaepai oactm any, cofhc oapucum a Konra
oaRabiK Tycipy, ohw aKcyfieK-cl)eoaaa apacbmaa SeaicKe c a iy iciMeH afiHaabicTbi.
OSiaxafibip xaH 63iHiH acayaayuibiabiK speiceTiH X V racbipabiH 30-iubi acbiaaapbiHaH
Sacra Raw. Eh ayeai oa Tootia SofiwHaa LLIaRoaHH ypnarw M axw ^a K o *a xanabi
xaTKaHaaiiabi. )Kouibi SanaiapuHbiH 6ipi ToKbi-TeMipain TyKbiMaapbi IVlaxMya
xaHMeH AxM ea xaHHbiH Heairmaeri Apan, CupaapHH acepnepi yuiiH SonraH
uiafncacTa acenicKe aceTin, OpTa A3hh MeH OHTycTiK Ka3aKCTaHra aeon auiaaw.
06iaxafibip AnTbiH OpaaHbiH aacipeyiH nafiaanaHbin, E aia SofibiHaarbi KenTereH
acepnepai 6acbin aaaau. 03iHin opTanbirwH TypaaaH Opaa-Basapra Keuiipeai. 1430
acwnbi a3 yaKbiT Xope3Mai 6acwn anun, Ypreniui Kanacbm TOHaiiabi. 1446 wuabi
OSiaxafibip ©3iHe Kapcbi 6onfain acypreH KyuiTi moHacapnapawH 6ipi - Mycrracjia
xaHHbiH scKepnepiH TaiKaHaafiabi. Con acunbi OSinxafibip xaH Cbipaapna e3eHi MeH
KapaTay SaypafibiHaaFbi O m K , CbiraHaK, AwcopraH, Y3kcht KaaaaapbiH 6acbin
anwn, CbiraHaicrbi e3 xaHflbirbiHWH acTaHacuHa aHHaaawpabi. Cwpaapna SofibiHaarbi
Kanaaapabi 06inxafibipabiH SarbiHabipybiHbiH ynKeH caacH-3K0H0MHKanbiK MaHH3bi
Soaabi. ©HTKeHi KacinuiiniK neH cayaa opTanbiKTapbi 6onbin caHanaTbiH Cbipaapna
Kananapw OSinxafibip xaHabirbiH HbirafiTyra aifrapnbiKrafi biicnan eTeTiHi ce3ci3 eai.
Kananap Keuineai e3SeK xaHabirbiHbiH SMipaepi MeH cyaTaHaapbwa Sepiaai. Co3aK
e3iHe KapacTbi SapabiK acepnepiMeH BaKTHap cyaraHHbiH, KefiiH ohhh 6anacbi OneKe
cyaTaHHbiH Henirme Keurri. Aji OTbipap, flew , CafipaM MeH CaypaH TeMip ayneTmin
KapaMarbiHfla Kaaaw. OSinxafibipawH Cbip SofibiHaarbi Kananapabi Sacbin any
arafibiHaac UlafiSaHH yabicu MeH A k Opaa yabicu py-TafinaaapbiHbih apacbiHaaru
KHprH-Ka6aK KaTbiHacTapaw oaaH api imeneHicTipe TycTi. Ce6eSi Sya Kananap MeH
ohhh TeniperiHaeri anKanTapaH Kapary BapaK xaHHbiH ryKbiMaapbi Kepefi Men
^(sHiSeK cynTaHaapabiH acaHe onapfa Tsyeaai, Cbipaapna MeH KapaTay enipiHae
Keuiin-KOHbin acypreH Ka3aK pynapbiHbiH MyaaenepiHe Kafiuibi Keaai- Bya onapauH
apacbmaarbi Kypecrin KafiTa acanaaHbin, Ka3aK cyaTaHaapbt MeH onapra Kapacrw
pynap MeH TafinanapawH MoroncraH acepiHe Keuiin KeTyiHe aicenin coKTbipabi. X V
racbipabiH 50-uii acbinaapn 05inxaHbip MayepeHaxpaaru TeMip ypnaicrapbiHbiH iuiKi
TapTbicbraa apaaacbin, CaMapKaHa neH Byxapara Tanay-TOHay acopbiicrapHH acypri3ai.
06inxaHbipaMH uianKHHiiibinMKTapbiHbiH TaSbicTH 5onybma, ohhh acepriniicri 6afi-
(J)eoaaaaapMeH KeniciMre Kenyi HKnanbiH THri3ai. 1451 acbuibi on TeMip
YpnaKTapbiHbiH 6ipi 0Sy-Cana>ce CaMapKanjrra eniMer 6HniriH anybrna KeMeicrecTi.
74
Cofm c t ;;' oapbicwma B S ia x a fiw p KaHina JKepaepai Kocbin aifaHbi.ueH. x s h j u k
iu!jH-,r aacn oepiK oipaiK SoaMaau, 3.iey\ieTriK-3KOHOMHKa.ib!K KafiuibiawKTap
Kyiije;!: ByraH OoiaxafibipabiH 03 TyKbmaapbiH. aKcyfieicrepai Koaaan, epenuie
epKiH’ ::' oepyi. aa xepriaiKTi py-TafinaaapaaH uibiKKaH on. 6eK, cyaTaHaapaw
Kapacs uck aen oaapra eKTeMak KepceTyi ae 63iHm Tepic acepiH Tnri3ai. CoHabiKTaH
ipi cjjeoaaaawK Torrrap, py Sacbiaapbi, cyaT anaap ohm Koaaa.vtaabi, Kapcbi uibifbin
oTbipati. 0 o ia x a iib ip \ie\iaeKeTiniH iuiKi 3.aci3a iri. LUbiHFbic ayjieTi apacbm aarbi
to k t 3) cbi3 KbipKbiCTap, K em neai py aa p mch Tafinaaap cyaTanaapbiHbm e 3 a a a w n a
g e aifi\re yMTbiayw 1456-1457 jK biaaapaarw OSiaxafibipabiH Y 3-TeM ip-Tafiuibi
gacKapFan oftpaTTapivieH CbiraHaK MaHbmaaFbi umfiKacTa Kyvipefi vKeHiayiHe a a u n
Keaai. O a TypKicTaHaarbi TaaaH-Tapaacra TycKeH KaaaaapbiH Tacran, .ZJeurri-KbinuiaK
aanacbina KeTyre MawSyp Soaaw. TeK 60->KbiaaapabiH 6acbiHaa raHa QGiaxavibip
Cbipaapn a 6oHHHflarbi 6ypbiH e 3i /Kayaan ajiraH Kaaaaapbma KaHTa opaaaw. Ocw

acepae 96iaxafibip 1468 Mbuibi MoroacraHFa Kapcw jKopwKKa Kerin 6apa >KaTKaHaa
KeHeneH KafiTbic 6oaaw. CoHbiMeH iuiKi >K3He cbipTKbi KafiuibiabiicrapabiH
ixineaeHicyi, 6iTneflTiH <j)eoaanabiK corwcTap MeMaeKeTriH uiaHbiparbiH LuafiKaaTbin,
Ooiaxafibip xaHabirbiHbiH biabipan Tapaybma ypbiHabipaw, Ceihin IIIafiSaHH
syaeTiHin LUbiFbic fleurri KbinuiaicraFbi Snairi TOKTaabi. Keuineai e36eK
TaHnaaapwHbin 6 ip 6eairi X V I racbipawH Sac Ke3iaae MayepeHaxpra Keuiin Kerri.
Ka3aKCTaH acepiHae Kaaun KoftraH py-Tafinaaap Ka3aK xaHaapHHbm Koa acTbiHa
Kipai. TeMip ypnaKTapbi eiciMeTiHiH aacipereHiH nafiaaaaHbin, IUafiSaHHaep OpTa
A im m ru eKiMeT 6nairin 6acbin anau [7].
Horafi opaacbi. Manrbir yabicu - AaTbiH Opaa biabipan, Ak Opaa aacipereHHeH
KefiiH BaTbic Ka3aKCTaH acepiHe ipreaec afiMaicra nafiaa SoaraH MeMaeKeiTiK
6ipaecTiK. Heri3ri ayiuarbi Eaia MeH 5KafibiK apaabiFbi SoaraHbiMeH, uibirbicra
}Kaftbiicn>iH coa JKaracbiHa, coaTYCTiK-uibiFMCTa BaTbic Ci6 ip ofinaTbma aefiiH,
coarycTiK-SaTbicra Ka3aHra aefiiH, oHTycTiK-SaTbicTa Apaa, Kacroifi T6Hi3iHe aefiiH,
Kefiae MaHrwcray MeH Xope3Mre aefiiHri aaKanTbi naMTbiaw. Horafi opaacbi
aarauibiHaa ocu 6ipaecTiKTin HerisiH KaaaraH MaHFbirrapabiH aTbi MeH “ManFtrr
Opaacbi” aTaaran. “Horafi” aTaybi SyaaH KefiiHipeicre, aarain
opbic wwaHaMaaapbiHfla ( 1479>k.), KefiiH uibiFbic aepeicrepiHae (1500>k.) nafiaa
SoaraH. Eya aTayabiH uiwry r e r i ry p rn b i KenTereH 3eprreyuiiaep XIII racbipawH II-
acapTbicwHaa AaTbiH Opaa scKepmm Koa6acuibicbi Horafi neairiH e KaparaH yauc
xaaicbi “Horafi”, “Horafiabi” araaraHabiicraH aen caHafiabi. TapuxH »ca36a aepeicrepre
KaparaHaa Horafi opaacbiHbm HerhiH Eaire KaaaraH. O a 15 w u a (1396 - 1411)
AaTbiH Opaaaarbi 6Haiicri Tyreaaefi e3 Koabraa ycTaraH Tycra Heairmaeri Horafi
yabicbi aapaaaHa Sacraati- H orafi opaacbiHbm aapaaaHybi XIII facbipawn II-
HcapTbicbmaa Sacraabin, Hyp sa-flHHHin (1426-40) TycbiHaa asHcraaaw. OpTaabirw-
)KafibiK 63eHiHiH TeMeHri caaacbi, CapafiuibiK Kaaacbi Soaau. AaTbiH O paa
75
bUbiparanHan KeiiiH n afu a oo.iFan e3re ae op.ia.iap ciiaKTbi Ho rail opaacbiH^a
3iHMKa.ibiK K^pbi.ibiMHaH repi. caacn K^pbiJibiM SacbiM eai. Eac on.iiKTi “ oeicrep
Deri". 3Mip aTKapjbi. Heri3ri D^Kapacbi aaa\uapbi'' (hohh, Mtip3a, KHS3b, t.6.)
"Kapa xaibiK" aen aTa-Ubi. XaH Tarbi Ten IlIbiHFbic xaH ayjieTmiH. FaHa yueci 6o;ica
aa, Horafi opaacbiHbiH caacn YCTeMairi, 3K0H0.vutKa.ibiK Tipuiliiri ManrbiT
SMip.iepiiuH. hfhh E jire ^pnarbiHbiH KO.ibmja oonbin, OH.iiK aTaaaH 6aaara Keuiin
OTbipabi. X V racbipabm opTa meHiHae Horan.iap CbipaapHSHbiH opTa arbicbiHaaru
Kajiaiapaw oacw n aibin, lilbiFbic i le u m KbinuiaicrbiH caacn eMipiHae Eairim n
YpnaKTapbi YaKac 6h, M ^ca Mbip3a, /KaHObipuibi, t.6. 6acTbi peji aTKapaw. Yjiwcrap
MeH py-Tannajiap apacbiHaa OH.iiK yrniH, >KaHbi,ibiMUbiK xcep yuiiH y3aii<ci3 Kypec
acypai. XajiKbiHbiH Herhri KsciGi Keuinejii Maji uiapyauibi.ibirbi 6o.iabi. Horafi
opaacbiHbiH KYpaMbiHa eHreH Tafinajiap (KOHbipaT, MawbiT, anuibw, vKajiafibip, Kannw,
Kepefi, KbinuiaK, HafiMaH, aprbiH, TaMa, t.6 .) KefiiHHeH Ka3aK xanKbiHbiH STHmcajitiK
KypaMbiH KaibinTacTbipyaa yjiKeH peji aTKapabi[7]. III.YaaHxaHOB H orafi opaacbi mch
Ka3aK xaHawrbi xanKbiHbiH TyucTbirbi Typaibi “6aybipjiac opaa” aen aTaraH. X V
racupaw H asirbiHaa Horafi opaacbi opwc MeMJieKeriMeH cascw acaHe cayaa-
3K0H0MHKaJiwK 6aHjiaHbicTap opH aran, Horafi Swieyiuijiepi MacKey MeH Ka3aH
6a3apJiapuHa acbia cafibiH MWHaafaH hchjikm mch koh eTKi3in T^pati- X V I racbipabm
II-xcapTbicbiHaa Ka3aH MeH AcrpaxaH xaHflbiKTapbiH Pecefi acayaan aaraHHaH KeiiiH
H orafi opaacbi aacipen, 6ipHeme ^bicrrapra, opaaaapra 6eaiHai. CojiTycTiK KaBKa3aa
Kimi H orafi opaacbi, >KeM, Ofibia acaraaayaapbiHaa Ajitm yjibic opaacbi K¥PwaaM.
HcMana MbipsaHbm KapaMarbiHaarw Tafinajiap YaKeH H orafi opaacwH K^pbin, 1157
5Kbiabi Opbic MeMaeKeriHe 6arbm aw.Eaia KaaMaicrapbiHbiH uia6yi>uiwHaH KefiiH 1634
>KbiJibi Horafiaap Eaiaaiw oh acaranaybiHa Keuiin, Kiuii H orafi opaacbiMeH 6ipiicri ae,
KbipbiM xaHabirbiHa Tayeaai 6oaaw. H orafi opaacbi biabiparaHHaH KefiiH Ka3aK
wepiHae KaaraH ea Ka3aK xaHawrbi K^paMbwa eHai. Horafi opaacw TypKi xajibiKTapbi
TapHXHHaa yaneH i3 Kanaupabi. K,a3aK, KapaKannaK, e^SeK, Tanap, 6au>KYpr, t.6 .
TypKi xaabucrapbiHbiH %jit 6oabin KaabinracybiHaa H orafi opaacbiHa KipreH
TafinaaapawH yaeci eTe moji.

X I I - X V I r a c b i p j i a p a a r u K a ia K c r a H H b iH M e M J ie K e rre p i

MeMJieKer TapnxH H eri 3in leppHTopiiacbi, CaacH iapn\i,i

aTavbi inenfiepi KajiayuibLnap acTaiiacbi
M
A k O paa 1320-1428. Opaa-E*eH Ap&xawH cojirycriK OpucxaH TycbiHAa Kymeilai.
Cacw 6 ^18 - UIMFMCbl, X V r. 70 )KUJiaapbiHaa
airauiKbi xaiibi, Cbip.iapnaaaH Ecin, A jitu h OpaaaaH K a x u
OpwcxaH Capwcy e3eaaepiHe TapxaaaH OTiHe Kaparru.
T^iCblHiia aeiiiH, EpTic ejeni. 1374-1375 *. Capaii
A jitwh AjrraH TavJiapuHaH BepKeni raprun ai.ibi.
76
 OpaaaaH jKafiblK 63CHiHC IuiKi T aaac-T apibic iich
oojiiiirr iiibiKTbi aefiiii. acranacbi AKcaK TeMipam manKMii-
CbiraHaK mbiatiranaH sacipeji
:34S-J514 Q w ip Eoaaiuibi. Coaaycrii inac 1371-1372 * *.. 1375-
Tor.ibiK Te\iip BaaKam. 6 aTbici,iH.ia 1377vk/k.. 138()'/K.OMip
- aaraimcbi TypKicTaH. Te\iip iKopbiK vKacaaw.
xaHbi OHTycTiriHae Sluki T a a a c -ia p rb ic tich
TauiKeHT. O epran a, K asaK xaHabirbiHbiH
IDBirblCblHja Ktl.IMUK KyuieHioi M e M aeK en i
*epi,\ieH m eicreceai. sa c ip e rri.
aciaiiacbi-A.iM iLibiK

'o e i.iK a ftb ip 1428-1468 OoiaKai'n.ip BaTbicbinaa 1446 vk 0\iip Tepsiipaeii

xaHilblFbl 5KaftbiKraH, Co3aK, CwraHaK, AKKopran.
(icenine.ii m uFbicbiH M BajiKaai YpreHim K aaaaapbm a_ubi.
OTSeicTep K eam e aefiiH, E p ric 1456-1457 ac. ofiparrapaan
ineM .ici.eri) lo o b ia eieHaepiHCH atenuMi.
oHTycriKTeri X V r. 50 >Kbi;iaapbiHaa
CbipaapHsiHbm Kepefi MeH ^KaniGeK
A p a a r a Kyap ry c b m a M o r o a c r a H r a Kerri
acH in . acraHacbi -
O paa E arap , Tapa,
CbiraHaK
H o ra ii 1396 - X V Eaure, Eaia MeH /KaftwK X V r. 6 acbiHaa KymeHai.
O p ia c b i racbipabiH HvpaaHHHiH 03CHacpiHCH KasaH Peceti Ka 3aH, AcrpaxaHb
opTacbi TYCbmaa MeH TyMenre ae fti11 xaiiawKTapbiH w a y jia n a a ra n
A j t ih h con 6ipH «ne aepoec
OpaaaaH iiejiiicieprc 6ejiimn Kerri.
6 ejiiHin muKTbi Eaiaain m u ra c b iH a a r b i
Tafin aaap Kim i *Y 3 re Kipai.
Kaiak 1465-1466 Kcpcii MeH BacTanKbi * e p i lily X V I r. I iiiHpcriHae Kacbivi
sa n .ii.irb i vKbiaaapbi A'oiiiSeK MeH Tanac xaH Tycbiiiaa KymeHai.
e ’seHaepiHiH ayMarw, T 3v Ke xaH T ^ c im a a
acTaHacu -CuraHaK, 6ipryTac MeMJieKeT 6ojiju>i.
TypKicraH (X V I r
6 acran)
IlaiuajiaHbiJiFaH aAeSHeirep:
1. Ky3eM6aH^jibi Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbi AjiMaTbi, 1999 acbui, 75 6.
2. EaSaeB E, K,a3aKCTaH Tapnxbi AjiMara «PayaH», 1996 hcmji, 115-126 6.
3. Kanbip6aeB A.1U. Ka 3axcraH b anoxy HnHrns-xaHa h ero npeeMHHKOB. X I-X IV
BeKa. AjiMaTbi, 1992 roa, 155 6.
4. 3peH»eH Xapa /JaBaH. MnHrio xan KaK nojiKOBoaeu h ero Hacjreane. A jivia™,
1992 roa, c. 15-36
5. floccoH K. O t HnHrH3xaHa no TaMepjiaHa AjiMara, 1996 roa, c. 20-29
6. KjiauiTopHbra C .r., CyjiTaHOB T.M. Ka3axcTaH neTonncb TpexTbicHMejiemn.
AjiwaTbi, 1992 roa, c.116-142
7. H. MycHH Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbi AjiMaTbi, 2005 vKbiji, 220-243 6.

77
 V F -T A K b lP b in
KasaK xaHjbirbiHbiH Kypu.iybi.
KasaK xaiKUHhiH KUJibinTacyhmbiH Herisri wejeiuepi

1. Ka3ax xa.iKbiHbm aHTpono.ioriwabiK H «H e 3THHKaibiK KaibinTacy Ke3eHaepi

2. Ka3aK xanjbiFbiHbiH KYPwaybi
3. XV racbipjbiH 1 uii uiHperiHje Kasax xaHJbirbiHbm Hbiraiobi. KacbiM xaH
TYCbrnjarbi Ka3aK xaHawFbi.

X aib iK T b iH KanbinTacybi eTe K ypaeai acane ^3aK YP^*C 6 o a w n TaGbiaaaw.

X ajib iK S o jitin K ajibinTacy yiu iH T e.M eH jeriaew w a ra a fia a p KaaceT:
- 6eariai aenreHaeri MsaeHHerriH aawyw;
- 6ejiri.ieHreH TeppHTopmi;
m eK a p a aa p w
- 6ejirijiiflenreBaeK,oraMflWK-3THHKajibiK caHaHbm KaabinTacyw;
- SipTyrac KaawnTacKaH opTaK tut;
- 3THHKajibiK OKiriaepaiH KenuiijiiriHe tsh 6eariai CHnarrarbi cmptkw niiuiH;
- sthoctwh Heri3ri STHOcaacH HeMece Tapnxn-reorpa(j)najibiK 6eariaepiH
KepceTeTiH MeMjieKerriH aTayw;
Ka3aK xanKbiHbiH Kaabinracy ypaicm 3epaeaereH Ke3ae IfesaKCTaH acepiu
MeKeHaereH epTeaeri TaftnanapabiH eMip TapMXbiHa msh 6epeMi3. .flacrypai
Typae Ka3aKCTaH aceptH MeKeHaereH Taftnaaapaw 3epTTey Kona asyipiHeH
6acTanaabi. Bi3ai» 3aMaHWMbi3ra aefiiHri II-I mw h>kbiiiabiicrapaa Ka3aKCTan acaHe
oraH uieKapanac acepaepai MeKeHaereH TaHnaaapabi oaapawn MaaeHHeTme Kapaii
aHapoHOBTbiKrap aefiai [1], AHapoHOBTbiKTap lypaaw TOJibiK MaaiMeT hcok. Aaafiaa
rajibiMflap Ka3aK sthocw 63iHin paccaawK-reHeTHKaawK 6acraybiH ocw Kojia
AsyipiHeH aaaaw aen ecenTeiiai. Ohw Ka3aKTbiH ^ t t w k MaaeHnenMeH
aHapoHOBTbiKrapabiH MaaeHHeTiHiH ^KcacTbirw aaaeaaeiiai. Mbicajibi,
aHapOHOBTHKTapabiH KbiniTaH icreaiHreH 3aTrapwHaarw epHeKrep Ka3ipri Ka3aK
KijieMaepiHaeri epHeK HaKWiuTapbiMeH cafiKec Keaeai. OTKa, aTa-6a6a
pyxbiHa Ta6biHy, KenTen koh, acbuiKbi ManaapbiH ecipy acaHe ohw TaMaK peTmae
nafiaaaaHy aHapoHOBTbiicrap MeH Ka3aKTapawn eMip caaTbiHbiH YKcacTbirbiHMH
6earici 6oabin TaSbiaaaw.
Ka3aKCTaH acepm MCKeHaereH yiiciH, caK, r^H, Kaanw acaHe capMaT Tafinaaapw
Ka3aKTapabiH aprbi Teri Soabin TaSbiaaaw. KeiiGip raawMaapaw« nirapi SoiiwHUia
YiiciH Tafinaaapw MeH KefiiHri Ka3aK sthocwhhh apacbmaa TkejieH STHoreHeTHKaawK
6afuiaHbic 6ap. Oaapaa Keuineai eMip caaTbi Maa uiapyauiwawrwMeH 6aiiaaHWCTM,
KHi3 yftai Ken naiiaanaHraH, er-cyT eHiMaepiH TaMaKKa KoaaaHraH, 6naaiiaaH HaH
nicipreH acaHe t. 6. aHKbiHaayuiu YKcacTwicrap Ken. Cohmmch KaTap KoraMawK-
aaeyMeiTiK KypwabiMaa aa yKcacrbiK 6ap. YiiciH MeMaeKeTi yui 6eaiKKe 6eaiHreH:
coa KaHaT, oh KaHaT *3He opTajiuK KanaT. Ocw 6eaiHicTep oaapawu Ka3aK
acy3aepiMeH caihcecTirm KepceTeai. Bya 3THoreHeTHKaawK ^KcacTbiKTbi aaaeaaeiiai.
Fa n b iM aap Ka3aK xanKMHWH KanbiirracybiH T yp iK 3TH oreH e3iH in 6 acran yb iH a
acaTKbi3aaw. TypKi Ke3e«iHaeri uiapyauiwabiK-MaaeHH eMip KeiiiH TypKi
xaabiicrapbiHbiH Ke6iHe tsh Goaaw. Ka3aKCTaH acepiH MeKeHaereH Typici Tafinaaapw

78
 ohfo-i uyanKfciHiiJti.ibirH KapcaHbiHja 6ipTyrac xaiwK Soawn KaibiirracyFa aaap eai.
OraH K5T*.'?.K-KbiiraiaK KOHiJjeaepamwcw \n>ican Soaaaw. OnapauH Aaxaiiaan Eainre
jefiin <v :n '/KaiKan xeppnxopnsicbiH napcbi aKbiHbi. caflxaxm w Hactip Xocpoy
«Kbinujai‘- jia.iacbi» aen axaran [2]. A jia fu a mohfoji wanKbiHiUbiabiFbi S^a
^ e p -je n xaftn aia p aH SacKapy HcyfteciHe acaHe ae m apyam ujibiK xearaaifoiHa, saeT-
ascTyprc esrepic SKeaai. MoHroaaapabiH acayaan a i y caacaibi 3XHHKaibiK Kypawra
gipiuava e 3repic acacaau. Ka 3aKCTaH xeppnxopnacbi ap xypai sxHiixaibiK xonxapabm
KOHbicxaHy apeHacbraa anHaiaw. Y a w kohhc av a ap y Ke3eHiHae, KefiiH xypk'i vkshc
m o h fo .i uianKbiHUibiabiFbi a a y ip m a e ri sxHHKanbiK apaaacy KaiaKxapabiH cbipxKbi
xypiHe yaKen ©3repic SKeaai- CoHbiMeH 6 ipre 3XHOMnrpaunaabiK npouecc
H3TH/KeciHae >KepriaiKxi xaKnanap oacKa xafinaaapM en apafiacbin, o.iapabi
accifMHasuHsaaabi. CoHabiKxaH aa Ka3aKxapabiH aprbi xeriHe Ka3aKCxaH
TeppHxopuHCbi 63iHe OxaH 6oaraH x afinaaapabi acaTKbreyra S o a aa w .
X 1 V -X V ff. Ka3aKCxaH aoH e o ra n u ieK ap aaac anM atcrapaa Ak O paa,
MoFoncxaH, G o ia x a fib ip xaHawrbi, Horafi Opaacw aereH MeMaeKexxep S oaraH bi
Se.Triai. O a M eM jieiceTxep x Y p rbraaapw H e3oeK T ep . ©36eK-Ka:saKxap, M o r o a a a p acaHe
H orafiaap aen axaraH. Eya aTayaapaa 63iHaiK 3THHKafibiK a «H e caacH msh
SoaraH. E rep ae « x a n b iK » a e re H T yciH iK sTHmcanbiK KypbiabiM ryprbiCbiHaH
Kapaaca, o H aa ohm <oxhohhm» TepMHHiMeH S e a r ia e n a i (e3 6 eK T ep , Ka3aicrap,
Kbipfbi3aap). X an biK e3iH in axbiMeH M eM jieKexKe aT S e p c e , OHaa o a «noaHTOHHM»
xepMHHiMeH aHbiKxaaaabi (M o r o a a a p M o r o a c r a H M eM aeKeTm iH xanKbi, H orafta ap -
Horan OpaacbiH W H x aa K b i), hfhh 6 y a 3TH ocaacn ^rbiM [3]. Tap H xn -axH orp acfw aabiK
s a e o n e x x e xapnxn-3XHorpa(j)HHabiK e H ip a e
KypbiaraH MeMaeKexxin T^prbtH aapw H
axHocaacH KaybiM aacTbiK a e n ara iia b i.
XaabiK 3XHHKanbiK acaHe caacn acarbmaH aa Tyrac 6oay ymiH en anabmen
63iHiH xa yeaci3 MeMaeKeTi 6o a y KepeK. EipTyxacxbiKKa yMXbiaraH Taftnajiap caacn
acarwHaH A k O paa, O Siaxafibip xaHabifbi, Horan opaacbi acaHe MoroacTaH cnaicxbi
M eM aeK enepre SeauieicreHai. A aa n aa ocbi MeMjteKeTTep Ka3aK
MeMaeKeTTiairiHiH Kypbiaybma, 63iHaiK sxHHKaibiK KeHicxixxin KaabinTacybma Heri3
6oaabi. K a3aK xannaaapbi mch pyaapw ap MeMaeKerriH KypaMbiHa KeTKeHiMeH, oaap
Sip Tiaae cenaeai- K a 3aK xanKbiHbm icypbraybi 3THHKaibiK-arieyMerriK opraHH3Maep
peTiHae xanbiicrap KaabinTacybiHbiH acannw 3aHabiabiKxapbi H em m ae TanTbiK,
(jjeoaaaauK KaxbinacTapabiH KaabinTacybiMeH acaHe HbiraiobiMeH ayMarbiHWH, xiaiHin,
MaxepnaaabiK aca He pyxaHH MsaeHnexi opTaKXbiFbiHbiH KaabinTacybiMeH 6 anaaHbicxbi
acY3ere acTbi.
Ka3aK xaaKbiHbiH pya bi K-xaii naa bi k KypaMbiHa KeaceK, oa y111 acy3aeH acaHe
xeMeHaeriaen xannaaapaaH xypaw.
Vabi acy3ai« xannaauK KypaMbi: JKaaafibip, flyaax, AaSaH, CyaH, Kawibi,
LLianbipauiTbi, Capti YficiH, Ouiaicrbi, BIctm. OpTa acy3ain xannaribiK KypaMbi: Aprtm,
HaiiMaH, KbinuiaK, KoHbipaT, YaK, KepeK. Kimi acy3ai« xannaabiK KYpaMbi: )Kexipy,
aaTbi aTa OaiMyaw, oh era ara Eanyabi. CoHbiMeH KaTap Ka3aK xanKbiHbm KypaMbi Ha
Tepeaep MeH Koacaaap Kipeai. Ka3aK xamcbiHbiH Heri3ri sxHHKaabiK TonTapbi MeH
OHbiH 3THHKaabiK anMarbiHbiH X V racbipawH II acapTbicbiMeH X V I racbipaa MeMaeKeT
Soawn Sipiryi xaibiicrbiH mofbipaany npoueciH iH aaKTaayfciH Te3aeTTi. XaawKTbin
Kypaaybi - yaaK npouecc, ohuh TynKiaiicTi icypaay Mep3iMiH Seariai Sip Haicn>i yaKbiT
79
KeaeHivieH aa.i SaftJiaHbicTbipy khhh. H ere hMen iapnxn. apxeo.iorna.iuK,
3THorpac()H3.7biK, aHTponoaorHH.ibiK, aHHrBifCTHKaabiK aepeKTeMeaep yKHbiHTtiFw
Ka3aK xa.iKbiHbm Kypbiay npouecci X T V - X V racbip aa n em iH eH aaKTaaaabi aereH
TpKbipbiM iKacayra MyMKiHaiK oepeai.
Ka3aK XcUKhiHbiH KaawnTacybi X V f. eKimni >KapTbiCbi mch X V I r. Sac Ke3iHje,
Tsye.icis Ka3aK xaH abiru KaitiriTacKaH K esae asncr&ruw. CefiTin, xaauK TM H
KiLibinracybiHbiH Tarbi S ip acaFaafibi - 0 3 MeM.neKeTimH aTbi KaibinTacTbi. Ka3aK
xaHaHFbmaa S ip T w a e n py-TafinaJibiK caHa a ic ip e n , >Kainw KajaKTapra ts h
3THHKa-ibiK caHa KyLuefiai- «Ka3aK x e p i » , «Ka3aK MeMJieKen'», «Ka3aK ejii» ae re H
TYCiHiKTep KeH e p ic a jia w . 3THHKaabiK TapHXH-xponoaornflabiK KaibiriTacyabiH yui
T y p i Sap: p y-T a iin a , xanbiK, ya T . B y a ap Sip.necTiicre e3iH aiK 3THHKaibiK caHa So.naabi.
3THHKaabiK caHa - S y a aaaMHbrH e3iH S e a r ia i sTH H K aiu K S ipaecT iicriH M y m e ci a e n
caHayw. X a iib iK S o ab in KaabimracybiHbiH aarauiKbi KeseHinae KasaKjapaa xanuKTbiK
3THHKanbiK canaHbiH opHbiHa py-TafinaabiK caH a 6acbiM 6 o a a b i. M b ic a ib i: « C e H Kafi
pyaaHCbin?» aereH cypaK K a *ayan 6 epyuii eH aaauMeH e3iHin pywH, cocw h
TafinacbiH, cocbih 5Ky3iH afiraTbiH S oaraH . O a a p 63i'h K333Knbi3 a e n , ea a eH tbic
uibiKKaHaa raH a afrraabi.
«Ka3aK» ( 3thohhm) aereH aTayaun mbiryw Typaau Ken niKip 6ap. Fmjimmh
TyprbraaH wa30a saeSHerre «Ka3aK» aTaywHbiH naflaa Soaybi Typaaw ToawK
TpKbipbiM » 0 K. EHecefiae TaSbiaraH V III racbipaarw TypiK ecKepTKiuiinae «KajraK
yrbiabiM» - «Ka3aK y aw M » aeren ce3 TipKeci Ke3aeceai[ 4 ]. IX -X racbipaapaa >KeTicy
MeH Ohxyctik KajaKCTaHflH MeKeHaereH yin KapawK TafinaaapWHWH acaanw
«xacaicrap» aereH arbi 60araH. KapayicrapabiH Ka3aK 3THoreHe3iHe TiKeaefi KaTbicbi
SoaFaHbi Seariai.
X -X I racbipaapra K aracm apa6 KyJKarrapwHfla, cohwmch 6ipre opbic
/KbiaHaMaaapbiHaa Kapa Teni3aiH coaTycriK uiwrwc waFaaaybiHaarbi Kacar Kanacw
Typaaw, Kacarrap eai Typaaw aepeicrep Sap. KefiSip ranbiMftapawH nkipiHme 6yji
wepae Ka3aicrapabiH yaKeH kohwcw 6oaraH, oaap 6ipirin, XI racbipaa flo n MeH
Anenp acaraaaywHa opHbiKKaH. X racw paa Shjiik KypraH BH3aHTH» HMnepaTopbi
KoHcraHTHH BarpaHopoaHbiHabiH afiTybi 6ofiwHma, KaBKa3abiH coaTycTiK-
6aTbicbiHaa «Ka3aicrap e a i» S o aa u . 03ip6ai«KaHHWH SaTbicbiHaa 6yriHri KyHre aefiiH
Ka3aK ayaaHbi 6ap.
E h aaram «Ka3aK» ce3i MycwaMaH *a 3 6 a aepeicrepiHaeri aBTopw 6earici3 TypKi-
apa6 ce3airiHae Kesaeceai. O a ce3fliK MaMJisoicriK Kbm m as eai Hae KypbuiraH aereH
Soa>KaM 6ap. Ce3aiK 1245 Hcwarw Koa*:a36a Typi Hae weTKeH acaHe 1894 Hcwaw
FepMaHHSHbiu JlefiaeH aereH Kaaacbmaa Sacwabin uibirapbiaraH. B y a ce3aiKTe Ka3aK
TepMHHiHiH «yfici3», «Ke36e»,
«KyrbiHaaayuibi», «epKiH» aereH MarwHaaapw SepiareH. CoHWMeH 6ya cejaiicre
Ka3aK TepMHHi aaeyMem'K MarwHara He Soabin orbip. Ocwaatt pywHaH, TaftnacwHaH
6eaiHin, 03 3aHaapbi SofibiHuia eMip cypreH aaaMaap toSwh aTaraH.
«Ka3aK» ceaiHm ocbi MarbiHacbmaH uibira oxupbin, *orapi>iaa KepceTUireH
aepeicrepae epiciH, yftci3-Ke36eaepaiH KepceTiareH ayaaHaapaa KOHwcraHyw Typaaw
aviTbiaraH aereH KopbiTbiHaw acacayra 6oaaaw.
XV racbipabm eiciHnii acaprwcbiaaa «Ka3aK» TepMHHi e36eK xaHbi 06iaxafibipaaH
lily MeH Taaac enipm e KeuiKeH Tafinariap ToSbma SeKHai. )KaHi6eK neH Kepefiaitt
so
03 OCK -iMCbinaH 3Kericyra Kemyi Ka3aK x& ik h h h h 3THoreHe3i&3e uieuiyuii pen
TKRn-v - BipaK Heri3ri pen xaiMKTWH K&nbiirracyHHaa eMec, ohhh xaaipri Ke33eri
aTa\ k j oo.ijm. Yaepe Kerny Ka3aK xanKMHbrH KanbrnracybiH aHKbiHjaraH xok, TeK
KJUWrracun Ke.ie acaTKaH ypflicri Te3a e n i. YPJidiH emejii cunaTbiHa « e 30eK-
Ka . TepMHHi aaaen Soaaabi. Ka3aK x3Jikhhhh KanbnrracybmbrH asrkTany Ke3eHi
oe.irin i Tafinaaap TOTrrapbiHHH KenTereH i^aKTopnapabm bixnaabiMeH ap T y p a i aawy
caTbicbinaa TypraH LUbifbic fleurri-KbiniuaK TypFbtHjapbmaH Seamy ypaici.w eH
cunarraaaabi. Ka3aK xaHaHFHHHH Kypbi.iybi acaHe Htirarobi Typai xaHjbiKiapta
Kapan Ke.ireH Ka3aK TafinaaapbiH Ka3aK xaHnHFbma TonTacTbipabi. Ka3aKTbiH
3THHKaJlbIK TeppHTOpHHCblH 6ipilCTipai, OCbl apKbMbl Ka3aKTbIH xanbiK oo.i bin
Ka-ibinTacy oapucbi 6 ip>Ko.iaTa aaicrajiabi.
Ka 3aK xaHabirbiHbiH K fp u jiy u . ileum KbiniuaKTHH, 5KeTicy MeH
TypKicTaHHHH (Ohtyctik Ka3aKcraHHbm) Ka3aK pyaapn MeH TafinaaapbiHbm
3THHKanbiK acaHe caacn TonTacybiHHH SapraH cafibin Kymeiie Tycyi, Ka3aK xarucbi
KaibimacybiHbiH y3araca co3HjiraH npoueci MeH oraH Kocapaaca yrn acy3ain
Kanbirrracy npouecimH asKraaybi, (jjeoaajrawK KaibmaciapaHH oaaH api aaMbin,
Hbiraiobi Ka3aK xaHflbifbi Typmae 63iHiH Ka3aK MeM-ieKerrLiiri nafiaa SoaybiH
TyFH3FaH 06'beKTHBTi ce6enTep SoaaH.
XaHflHKTbiH Heri3iH cajiynibijiap Ak Opaa 6Hjieyinici Ypyc xaHHUH YpnaicrapH
Kepefi MeH yKsHi6eK eai. 1456 acbiabi Kepefi MeH /KamoeK xaHHbiH 06iaKafibip xaH
ycreMairiHe Kapcbi KypecKeH Ka3aK TafinanapbiH 6acran IU h fh c fleuiTi - KbmmaKraH
6aTbic )KeTicy acepme kohhc ayaapyn Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH KypunybiHa MypbiHawK
SoaraH MaHbnabi TapnxH oKHFa 6oaraH eai. Eya OKHraHHHH MSH-acafibi MbiHaaafi
SoaaTbiH: 1428 acbinti A k OpaaHbiH aicbipFbi xaHbi BapaK iniKi 4>eoaaaabiK KbipKbicTa
Ka3a SoaraH coh, Ak Opaa MeMjieKeri biflbipan, ycaK (fteoa&iabiK Heaiicrepre
6enwreHae eK'iMeT yuiiH e3apa KbipKbic yaefi TycTi. EypbiHFbi A k OpaaHbiH opHbiHa
Qoiaxaftbip KypraH «Keiuneai e36eicrep» MeMaeKeTi nafiaa 6oaaw. Ocm MeMaeKeTTiH
TeppnTopHHCH X V f. opTa uieniHae CbipaapHaaaH CiSip xaHabiFbma aefiiHri ¥aaH
SafiTaK acepai aaun acarrbi. Aaafiaa Sya MeMaeKerriH iiniHaeri eraMeT yiuiH Kypec
Sip carre ToaacraraH acoK. 0 6 iaxafibip xaH e3iHiH caacn ayuinaHaapHH-)KoiiiH
ayaeraeH uibiKKaH cyaTaHaapabi KyaaaaybiH TOKrarnaau. ©KiMer yuiiH Kypec
oapticbiHaa Jteurri - KwnuiaKraH e3aepiH KOJiaafin.m aceTKiaiicri Kyui TaSa ajiMaraH
Y puc xaHHHH meSepenepi-Kepefi MeH )KaHi6eK X V r. 50 acbiaaapw opra uieHiHae
KapaMaraHaarbi aybiaaapbjMeH lily e3emHm SofibiHa Kemin Keryre MaacSyp Soaan.
Och oKHranap aceHmae MyxaMMea Xafiaap yaani 63miH «TapHXH -Paum aH» a rra
uibiFapMacbiHaa 6biJiafi aen aca3aan: «O a Ke3ae /Jeum-KbinmaK OSiaxafibip xaH
6aaeai acaHe )Kouibi ayaeTiHeH uibiKKaH cyaTaHaapra kyh Kepcemeai. HaTHaceciHae
Kepefi mch }KaHi6eK MoroacraHra Kemin 6apaabi. EceHSyra xaH oaapan KyiuaK acaa
KapcH aaun, MaHroacraHUH 6a ™ c acartiHaarH Illy MeH Ko3bioac afiMaicrapHH
Sepai. Oaap Saptin opHaaacKaH coh, OSiaxafiwp (1468 * . ) ayHHe caaan aa, 03SeK
ynbicbiHbiH maHbiparbi mafiKaaabi. Ohhh yaKeH Seairi Kepefi MeH ^CaHiSeioce Kemin
K erri. C e tir in oaapanH MaHbina acHHaaraHaapanH caHbi 200 MbfHra acera'. OaapaH
63SeKTep- «Ka3aKrap» aen aTaabi [4], Ka3aK cyaiaHaapbi 870 acnaaapn ea (1465-
1466 JK3K.) StuieH SacTaanw. C e R rin , 1465-1466 xbuiabipu Illy mch Taaac
63eHaepiHiH ajiKa6biHaa Ka3aK MeMaeKeTiHin Heri3iH caaraH aepSec Ka3aK xaHanrbi
81
K0.iaftcbi3 oojibin TypfaH x e i j e e3apa KbipKbicynbm 3j«iHab! sapaanTapbi xaH awKrtm
•/Kafi - Kyfiiiie K a r r a o a r r a . Ka3aK onaeyu iiaepiH e Kapcbi mohfoji >K3He 63f5eK
xaH japbiH bm o aafb i K&ibinTacTbi.
©3apa KbipKbicv K e3iiue Kacbi.vi xaHHbiH Myparepi Ma\iaux Ken y3aMafi Ka3a
T a n ™ . EyaaH coh KacwMHbiH n eu ep e iHici T a x up xaH o oa abi (1523-1533 hok.).
T a x n p xaH scKepn - caacn icTepiHe ojraK, jwnjioMaTHstjibiK aapw H bi >kok, koji
acTbiHaarbuiapfa Karaji. K biraw bip aja\ i o o jijb i. O ji iuiKi eHJKapjibiK neH 4>eoaajrabiK
KwpKbicrapabi thh aa.M ajw, SyraH KapaMacTaH TenipeKTeri eaaepaiH oapiwen
/KayuacTbi. Ka3an xaHawrbiMeH yHeiwi ayiunaHjiacb/n >KaTKaH lUattoanii ayaeTiMeH
raH a eM ec, KaaaK xaHawFbiHbm ceHi.viai oaaicracbi oojibm KenKeH Horafi
opjacbiH jaF b i MaHfbiT Mbip3aaapbiMeH ae, M o F o ac ra H xaHaapbiMeH a e /KayaacTbi.
Iunci caacarra xaawKKa paKWMCbn KaranawK icTey, cwpTKw caacarra aoc neH
KacTbi afibipwafi TOHipeicriH TepT GypwiiibiMeH Tyrea a<ay 6oay ohw *eniaicKe
yuibipaTTW.
Taxnp xaH Ka3aK xaHawFWHbin 6apabi« HcepiHe Tyrea 6 naiK acypri3e aaMaaw.
O hw h TycbiHaa (J)eoaaaabiK KaHayawn KyineroiHeH, ohwh ycriHe Taxupam koji
acTbiHaarbiaapbiHa KaTaaabirwHa Hapa3bi 6oaraH xaawicrap yHeMi oaaH afiwpbuu>ui
Keuiin Kerin OTbipaw. MyxaMMea Xafiaap fly a a m a in afiTywHiua: aarauiKbi Taxap
xan Koa acTbiHa KaparaH 1 MHajmoH aaaMHaH KeiiiH 400 MbiHaafi aaaM KaaraH,
SacranKbiaarbi oh aeK acKepaeH KefiiH 2 aeK acKep KaaraH eKeH [6 ].
1533 *b iab i Taxwp xaH KafiTbic 5oaraHHaH coh , Ka3aK xaHawrwHa Eyuaaui
(1533-1534 hok.) xaH 6oaaw. lunci eHHcapjiMK KbipKbicTap Men <j)eoaaaawK corbicrap
Eyfiaaui xaH TycbiHaa aa aywn orw paw . Ceimn, Ka3aK xanawrw aSaeH aacipen,
6ipHeme Heaiicrepre 6eam in KeTeai. MaceaeH, Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 6aTbic ayaaHaapbmaa
AxM ea xaH, JKeTicyaa T o raM xaH 6oaFaHbi 6eariai. M'me, 6ya KacwM xaH KaftTwe
5oaraH coh TybiaraH iuiKi eHacapawK neH (^eoaaaawK KbipKwcrap caaaapwHaH Ka3aK
xaiiabiFbiHWH 3 6eaiiace SeaiHin KeTKeHairiHiH 6earici. 1537 acwaw Ka3aK
xaHabiFbiHaarbi aca aywp HcaraaftaapawH 6ipi 5oaaw. M oroacraH MeH Ulafi6aHH
MeMaeKeTrepi oaaK Kypwn Ka3aK xaHawrwHa arraHaw. Ka3aK neH KbipFboawH
KoawH 6acKapraH T ofw m xaH oaaicracTapMeH blcTWKKeare acaKWH CaH-Taui acywnaa
KH3H-KecKi ypbic acypri3in 37 cyaTaH jKane to fm 3 yawMeH Ka3a Ta6aaw. Ce6e6i Kyui
Ten eMec eai[7].
Ceirrin, KacbiM xaH KafiTbic 6oaraH coh Ka3aK xaHawrbmaa rywaraH caacn
aarawpbic oh 6ec acwara co3biaabi. IuiKi eHacapabiK KbipKbicTap Men (j)eoaaaawK
coFbicrapabiH aywprnaawFbi wane Kyn caHan KyuiefireH (J)eoaanawK e3ri MeH KaHay
xaawK 6yKapacbiH Ka-rrbi Kyifoejrrri. C o hw m ch KaTap, Ka3aK xaHawrwH a a a6aen
aacipeTTi.

XV racbipabiH H-iui acapTbicbi MeH XVI racupabiH 1-iui uiHperiHaeri KajaK

xaHawrbmaa 6hjiuc icypraH KasaK xaiiaapbi MeH oaapabm Ke3iHaeri oacrbi caflCH
____________axyajiaap:
XaHaapawH eciMaepi EnaiK KypfaH Eacrw caacH axyan
/Kbiabi
Kepefi xaH 1458-1473 5K5K. K,a3aK xaHawFbiHtiH Kyptiayu MeH

86
 Hbifaiobi. MeMJieKerriK KypbuibiCM
MeH uieKapa.napb]H HaKTbinayra
YMTbi.ny.

SeKVr-' 1473-1480 a t*. 06i.ixafiup ypnaKTapHMeH Cwp

6ofibi Kaaanapbi ymiH coFbicTapabm
/Kypriii-iyi >K3Hc Horafi
6njieyuiijiepiMeH oaaicracTHKKa kojt
/KeTR'iay.
BypbinibiK xaH 1480-1511 » » . 1.MyxaMMea UJaftoaHHabi /leum
KbinmaK TeppHTopnaCbiHaH biFbicTbi-
pwn LUbirapyra koji weTKi3y aoHe
reoaKOHOMHKajibiK MaHbi3bi 6 ap
Kaaaaapra koji xeTKhy.
2. EHjieymuiep apacbiHaarw iuiKi
anaybi3flbiKTapabm Kyuiefie Tycyi.
KacwM xaH 1 5 1 1 -1 5 1 8 **. XaHabiKTWH acKepH-caaca
KyaTbiHbm apTyw * 3 He BaTbic
E ypona enaepme TaHbiMan Sojiyu.
TyHFbiiu peT aaeT-rypbin 3anaap
5KHH3FbIHbIH KaOblJTaaHVbl.

HaftjiajiaHbijnaH aaeSHerrep:
1. Ka33KcraH T3pHXM. Oiepicrep. Ajim3to , «fl3yip», 1994 >KbIJT, 78 6.
2. Ka33KCTaH TapHXbi. Bee tom^ihk. A jim stw , «A TaM ypa», 2010 wbui l-6aniM, 5-6
Tapay/iap.
3. MycHH H. Ka3aKcraH Tapnxbi, A jim stw , 2005 jkmji., 87-89 6 .
4. AMaffitccmoB C.A. Bonpocw iwajieKrojioniH h hctophh Ka33xcKoro Hapoaa. A., 1997.,
36,205 6.
5. lilsKapiM. Typk, Kbipn.i3-Ka33K haM xaHflap ine5Kipeci. A., 1991 acbiji., 146 6.
6. MyxaMMea Xafiflap flyjiara. PauianoBa HCTopna. A., 1999 roa., 105 6.
7. TbiHbiuinaeB M . Hctophh Ka3axcKoro Hapoaa. A., 1993 ro a ., c. 211

V lI-T A K M P b m
XVI-XVI1 racupjiapAan>i Ksuan xaHawrbi

1. XV racwpflbin II-uii iiJHperiHaeri Ka3aK ^Mipmiaepi, iuiKi caacn OKHranap

2. TayeKen xaH (1 5 8 6 -1 5 9 8 »ok.) rycM H aarbi K33aK x a H a w r u
3. Ka3aK xaHabirbrnbin EciM xaH, )K 3 « r ip xaH HOHe TsyKe xaH aap 6njiiri TycbiHaarbi
Kepuii xajibiKrapMeH eaapa KapbiM- KaTbiHacbi mch iuuci KypbuibiMbi.

87
 X a K H a 3 ap (\ K H a s a p ) xaH . Kacbi.vi xaHHaH KefiiHri oyaiKTepaiH canaapbiHaH
s.icipereH xaHabiKTbi Hbirafrrwn, oipiKTipvre Kacbiw xaHHbiH o& iacbi XaKHa3ap xan
(15 3 8 -15 8 0 >k>k.) apeKeT x a c a a w . XaKHa3ap Ka^aK xanabiFbiH 42 >Kbu o n ae ai. Ka3aK
xawjbiFbiHbiH 300 * b i.u b iK T ap u x tiH ja XaK H a3apjaii ^iaK >kl,u ea OH.ieren xaH
ooaraH eMec. O a e a oacKapv, 3CKepn-ca»cn icTepi ‘/KarbiHja Kaaibipabi aa Ka6iaerri
KafipaTKep o o a a w . O h h h ycTm e aca Kypaeai cbipTKti :»a ra a H a a p a a annaoMaTHsuibiK
aapbiHbi m o ji MafnaT\ian eKenjirin Kepcem".
XaKHa3ap xaH TaKKa OTbipraH coh xanabiK yKivierriH oiiairiH H bifafm ra acaHe
KyineHTyre Kaacbipabi KaRpaT acyMcaau. 03iHeH oypbiHfbi Taxnp xaH (1523-1533
acac.) acaHe B yfuam xaH (1533-1534 acac.) TycbiHaa 6 biTbipaHKW acaraafira TycKeH
Ka3aK xaHabifbiH Kafira oipiicnpai.
Horan opaacuHaarbi 4)eoaaaabiK TonrapawH Kypecm nafiaaaaHa oraptm ,
XaKHa3ap Horafi Mbip3aaapbiHbiH ksS’ih 63 acarwHa inbirapwn aawn, >k'afibiK 63eHiHin
coji acarbiHaarw TeppHTopHaHH Kocbin aaaw. 1557 yKbiau Horaii Mbip3acw HcMaHji
opwc naTiuacbi IV Usam a mchIh HeMepejiepiM, TywcrapbiM JKafiwicrwH aprbi 6eTmae
Kanbin, Ka3aK xaHHna kochjiuh KeTri aen xaSapaaaw (BeabHMHHOB - 3epH0B B.B.
HcciieaoBaHHe o KacHMOBacHX uapax h uapeBHHax, h.2, c.333) [1]. vKaiibiK e3eHme
acancapaac acaTKaH aaaa yrniH Kypec X V I racbipabm 60-un.i vKbiaaapbmaa aa acaaraca
Sepfli. 1568 acwaw opwc naraiacw Horafi opaacwHa aciSepreH CeMen MajibueB
«AKHa3ap naTuia MeH IUwrafi xaH3aaaHMH acaHe )KajibiM xaH3aaaHbiH Ka3aK
opaanapbi acaHe oaapMeH 6ipre 20 xaH3aaa Horafira Keain, ypwc 5oaabi», - aen
xaSapaaaw fI], Byn acenicTm HamaceciHae Horaii acepaepiHin 6 ip Seniri
XaKHa3apabm 6HniriHe Keuiin, Ka3aK xaHflbirbiHbm acepiH KeneHTin, Kyin KyaTbi Men
OeaeaiH aprrbipabi, TapHxn aepeiaeMeaepae Ka3aK xaHbi «XaKHaiapaw Ka3atcrap MeH
HorafiaapabiH xam>i» aen aTaraH.
XVI racbipabm opTacbmaa aywp aaraapbiCKa yuibiparaH Horafi o paacu iu
(fjeoaaaabiK Kafimbiawicrap MeH KbipKMCTapabm acaHe xaawK Syicapacbmbm
4>eoaaaabiK ycTeMaiicneH KaHayra Kapcbi KypecrepiHiH HaTHacecmae 6opaafi TO3bin,
1569 acwaaaH coh MeMJieKeT peTiHae eMip cypyaen Kanaw. Eypbrn Horaii opaacbma
KapafaH Ka3aK Tafinaaapw acaHe oaapabm STHHKanwK TeppwropHacbi Ka3aK
xaHabirbiHa 6ipijcri. Bya Ka3aR xaaabifbiHbiH Ka3aK TafinaaapwHbin acaHe
Ka3aiaapabiH 3THHKanwK TeppHTopHscwH 6ipiicripy acoawHaa XaKHa3ap xaHHbm
acacaraH aceHicri KaaaMaapbiHbm 6ipi eai.
H orafi opaacbiHbiH biabipayu, oraH Kapacrw Ka3aK Tafinaaapbi mch oaapabm
MeKeHaereH acepaepimH Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa Kocbiayn xaHawicrwn EaTMC-coarycTiK
acarbiHaarw acaraafiaa e3repic Tyawpaw. O p u c MeMJieKeri MeH Ka3aK xaHawrbi
apacuHaafbi Ken QHipai aawn acarKaH H orafi opaacbiHbiH u q u p a y u , o h h h 6ip
SeairiniH opwc naTuiacwHa SarwHyw, uibirbiCKa Kapaii KeHeiiin Keae acaTKaH opbic
MeMjieKeTiHin ineKapacbiH Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa acaKbmaaTa rycri. 1563 acbiaw Ci6ip
xaHabiFbiHbm SviairiH TapTbin aaraH KexniM xaH eHairi acepae Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa
aymnaHauK no3H iu« yCTaaw. O h w h ycriHe Moroa Safieymiaepi MeH Ka3aK xaHawrw
apacwHaa a a KaKTbirwcTap 6oawn OTwpaw. Ocbmaaft Kypaeai acaraaiiaapMeH
ecenTecKeH XaKHa3ap xaH xaHawrwHbiH cwpTKw caacaTbiH e3repTri.
C w paapna 6oHbiHaarw Kaaax xaHabiFbiHbm yHeMi acayaacwn KeareH
MayepeHHaxpaarw UlattSaHH ayaeTiMeH oaaicracTWK 6aiiaaHwc opH aiyra yMTbuiaw.
gg
 43 H «:-:;rw eH ipi KaaaiapbiHbiH 6ipi TaiuK eH rri 6acbin a i y r a S a fb r m n r a H
v naniiH TOKTaTTtT. Cefrrin. LLIaHoaHH QvneTmeH uibiKKaH Bjpcapa xaHbi
acKepn N '
A 6 jo i- i3 : : HaJi mch h,a3aK xaHbi XaKHa3ap K acracnaH a o c o o jib in , e3apa KeM eKTecy
HiHje aHTTacTbiK uiapT» jKacaabi, XaKHa3ap xaHHbiH annjioMarHaaMK
jsapacw w fitnabi 6oaaw .
BainK^pT aHbi3aapbiHaa X aK H a3apra SaiUKyprrapabiH aa SarbiHFaHbi oaFbiH raw
aHTbi-ia.]bi. Ocw aHbi3aapabi n e m r e ana oTbipwn, Pw kkob obciaii aen 5Ka3faHr «O c b i
AKHasap xaH o o a ra n coh, K a rra (cymeS in anztbi aa, oip ra n a Horanjrap MeH
gaixucvpTcaaura He 6ojibin KaHa KofmaH, coHbuvien KaTap Ka3aH, C io ip aoH e
AcTpaxaH b naTUianbiKTapbiH, EyxapHjiHbi, XwyaHbi, TauiKeHTTi >K3He 6acKa K en TereH
Kananapjbi 63 koji acTbina 6arbinzib/pb/n, o .ia p a a ajibiM *M H aabi...». X V I racbipabiH
eKiHUii '/KapTbicb!H,aa, Ka3aH (1 5 5 2 * .) MeH AcTpaxanaw (1556>K.)Koctm anraHHaH
KefiiH, PeceRain OpTa A3na xanabiKTapbiMeH SaftaaHbicTapbi vKoara Koftbiaa 6acTaabi.
HaK co.i Ke3^e OpTa-a3na opbic cayaacw opHbiraabi. OpbicrapabiH EyxapaivieH,
XnyavieH >K3ne riepcvisiMeH cayaa xcacaraHbi Typajibi Haicru a e p e rre p caKraaraH.
1569-1573 /Kbiaaapaa opbic ejimijiepi CeMeH MaabueB neH TpeTbaK Me6yK0B Ka3aK
xaHabiFbmna 6ojibin Kafirm. XaKHa3apxaH T^CbiHaa Ka33K xaHabirbi MscKeyMeH
cayaa GaR.naHUCTapbiH op H aran , caacn KapuM-KaTbiHac wacaaw.
CoHbiMeH, XaKHa3ap xaH TYCbmaa cofhc KHMbiaaapw Toicran, 6eH6rrmiaiK
opHaabi, Ka3aicrapabiH opTa A3Ha xajiKMMeH cayaa - cairbiK KapbiM-KaTbiHacu,
3KOHOMHKanbiK 6aitnaHbicbi oaaH api epicTeai- M^HbiH 63i KaiaK xaaabiFbiHbm iuiKi
sKaFflafibiH acaKcapTyra, xaaKbiHHH inapyauiwabiK eMipim'H OHauybiHa raiMai 6oaabi.
CoHbiMeH KaTap K,a3aK xaHflbiFbi Hbirafibiri, KafiTa asyipaefi Tycxi.
XaKHa3ap xaHHaH KeiiiH Shjhkkc xcacu ^jiraiiraH UibiFaii xaH Kejiai.
XaKHa3apabiH Myparepi )KaaiKTin 6aaacbi )K3Hi6eK xaHHbiH HeMepeci KapTaftraH
lllbiraii xaH xaHAbiKTbi 1580-1582 x b im a p u Q a cm p a u . O ji 63iHin 6aaacbi
TsyeKejiMeH 6ipre Ea6a cyaTaHfa Kapcbi Kypeciitae Eyxap xaHbi A 6aoaaara Keaai.
AozioJUia lilbiraftFa XoaaceHT KaaacbiH cbifira TapTbin, onbiMeH Kocbijibin Ea6a
cyaraHFa Kapcbf ¥abrray HcopHFbma uibiraaw. Coji acopbucra LUbiraR KafiTbic
6ojiaabi[2]. 1582 acbinw UibiFaii xaH Kaflxbic 6ojiraHHaH KeiiiH TaKKa TayeKea (1582-
1598 aoK.) OTbipabi. TsyeKen xaH Eyxapa xaHbi A 6aojuiaMeH acacacKaH mapTTbi
6%3bin, Ka3aK xoHe e36eK SHjieymijrepi apacbiHaarbi wayrepiuijiiK KattTa K03flaflbi.
A 6aoJuia xaHMeH oaaicraH TsyeKeu xaHHbiH 6ac TaprybiHbin ce6e6i, 6ipiHiuiaeH,
A 6aoJiua ayenaeri TypKicraHHaH TepT Kana 6epyi Typajibi ysaeciHeH 6ac Tapraabi,
eKiHUiiaeH, 6i3aiH 0HbiMbi3uia, 6acn>i ce6en - A 6aojuia TsyeKen xaHHbiH SeaejiiHeH,
6aTbipjibiFbi MeH SaTbuiabiFbmaH KopKa 6acTafiabi, sfhh TayeKen xaHHaH e3iHiH
6aKjanacbi peTiHae Kayin xeHreHiH ce3ai. OftTKCHi Ke3iHae 6ykui MayepeHHaxpaw
TayeKenaiH K6MeriMeH LLIaMaHH MeMjreKeTiHin koji acTbtHa 6ipiKTipreH oojiaTbiH.
TayeKen xaH aa >Kouibi Ypnarti 6ojiraHauKTaH, 6ykiji OpTa A 3H3Hbi SHjieywe tojimk
KYKbiFbi 6ojiabi.
TayeKea cbipTKbi caacaxbiHaa xaHabiKTbiH OHTycririHaeri Kanajiapaa Smiijcri
HbirafiTyra kyid canaaw. EHairi acepae oa Cbip 6oitbiHaarbi Kaaaaap y™ 111
AGaonjiaMeH Kypecxi 6acxaiiabi. 1586 acbiJibi TauiKeHTTi anyra apeKeT acacattabi.
A 6aojuiaHbiH Heri3ri KyuiTepi MayepeHHaxpabm coaTycTiriHae moFbipaaHabi. E^Hbi
oiareH TayeKea xaH MayepeHHaxpabm ohtyctik aHMaicrapbiHa uia6ywa wacawabi.
89
O hw h uiaQywaw TypKicTaH. TaiuKeHT, Ca\iapKam Kam iapwHa Kayin TOHaipeai
BipaK TayeKea xshhwh TamKemri aayra vKacairaH airauiKW >KopMFbi c3Tci3
aaKTanajw.
TayeKe.i xaH Rasas xaHJbirwHbiH cwpTKbi caacaTWH Hbiraihy
o a p t ic t r a a a opw c M e\ueKeTiM eH an n .ioM aT n an w K K apbiM -KaTbm acTapati
VKaHaaHawpjtt. KaiaK xaHti cwpTKw caacarra 63in KO.iaaftTbih oaaKTacTap i3aeai [3],
1594 xb i-ib i TaveKesi xaH Pecefire jocTbiK Ke.iiciw >Kacacy ■yuiiH Ky-i\tyxaMMea
SacKapraH Ka3aK xaHztbiFWHWH Tynrwiu pecMH enuiiniriH '/Kioepeji. TayeKea xaHHwn
o^H jarw MaKcaTbi PeceO MeM.ieKeTiHiH Ke\ieri\ieH A6aoJiaafa Kapcw Kypecri
acaHaaHnwpy, Ci6ip xaHbi Keiuivire Kapcw ojaK ic^py xcsHe 1588 hcwjih opwc
acKep-iepi :yaran SKerxeH e3iHiH HeMepe iHici, OHaaH cyaxaHHWH 6aaacbi
Opa3\iyxaMMejTi TyncbiHHaH 6ocary oo.iabi. Ohwh HcaHbiHfla Ka3aicrwH aiiriai
TapnxLUbiCbi Kajb/pFa.in JKanaRbip 6ap eai. 1595 hcwjiw exiuiire opwc nanuacbiHWH
>Kayan rpawoTacbi Tancwpwaaw. OHaa opwc naTiuacw TayeKeji xaHra Ka3aK
xaHawrwH «e3w iH naruianbiK koji acrtm a aaaTWHWH» acaHe «o k aTarwH Kapy»
-/KioeperiHiH yaae erri.
Cohumch 6ipre, MWHaaaii Tajian koKaw: «6i3aiH namaabiK KO.iacTbiMbnaa
6ojiraHflWKTan >k9HC Siskin nannajiwR 3MipiMi3 SoftwHiiia B^Kapa nannacwMeH acaHe
f e r e onacbwawK scacaran CiSip nannacw KemiMMeH corwcwn, 6i3aiH yaw
M3pre6e.fii naTiuaMbora acoji caaarbiH 6oaacw3aap». Opwc MeMJieKeri Ka3aK
xaHflbirwMeH scKepH oaan K^pyaaH 6ac TaprKaHbiMeH, TayeKea xan opwc
MeMjieiceTiMeH aHruioMaTHaawK KapwM-KaTUHacTbi y^reH >kok. 1595 vkwjtw
MacKeyaeH opwc ejiuiici BeabHMHH CTenaHOB Ka^aic xaHawrbma Keaai. HaTHaceciaae
era MeMJieKeT apacwHaa cayaa 6aftjiaHwcTapw xcaHaaHaw. Bya Keaae oKpaTrapabm
Sip 6eJiin TayeKea xanra Tayeaai 6oaaw. CoHabiKTaH oa esiHiH. Maciceyre wonaaraH
rpaMOTacwHaa e3iH «Ka3aicrap MeH KaJiMaicrapawH naTiuacw» aen araaw [3]. 1597
MCbiiibi Eyxap xaHawrbmaa iuiKi TapTbic, wpbiH-acwpbiH 6acraaaw, onaa b/Knaaaw
aaaMaapawH KoaaaywMeH A 6aoaaaHwn p iw A 6awaMOMWH aKecme Kapcw uiwktw.
Ocw KwpKMCTbi naftaaaaHwn, Tayeiceji TainKeHT KaaacwHMH Ty6iHae A 6aoaaa
xaHHbiH acKepin TaaKanaaaw. 1598 Hcwaw Haypbraaa A 6aoajia xaH KaftTwc 6oawn,
A 6abiaMOMbiH xaH 6oaaw. Ocw opafiaw naiiaaaaHraH TayeKea xaH * y 3 mwh
3CKepMeH MayepaHHaxpra 6acwn Kipin, Axch, 0Hai*aH, TainKeHT, CaMapKaH
KaaaaapwH 6acwn aaaw.
BipaK, BptapaHbi Kopuiay Ke3iHae TayeKea xaH aywp >KapaaaHwn, TaniKeHTKe
KafiTbin Keain na3a 6oaaw. C eih in , oa 63 MeMaeKeTimH coarycriK-6aTbic
uieKapacwHaarw SeflSit xaFaaiiaw wane OpTa A3Haaarw uiaHOaHnfiwicrapawH
aaayw3awrbiH, 6%sl ay a erri h AuiTapxaHMabiiaapabiH acaHa ayjieriMeH
aywcTbipbmraHHH nafiaaaaHwn, CwpaapHsuibiK Kaaaaap yuJ™ y^K K a co3biaraH
Kypecri TaSucTbi TaMaMaaaw. A 6 ao aa a ypnajcrapwHwn 63apa 6viniKKe Taaacw
HaTHMceciHae IIIaH6aHH a y a e T i eMip cypyiH TotcraTaaw. Tayenen O p ra Aswara
jKopbirbinaa TeK Kapyaw KyuiKe eMec, OpTa A 3 h « xaaMKrapMHHH 6eariai 6ip
aaeyM eniK ronTapwHa cyHeHai. ATan aHTKaHaa, TayeKea xaHaw aiH Heaepi
Koaaaaw. Cohwmch 6ipre EcKeHaip M ^huiw TayeKea acKepiHiH K^paMbmaa
«TYpKicraH TannaaapbiHWH acaHe Kbipaarw 636eicrepain» acaywHrepaepi 6oaraHbiH
aKraaw [4 ]. >Kaanw, Uiaii6ann ypnatcrapbiHbiH 63apa KaKTbirwcrapwHaH inapmaraH
90
 A 3 i'c '■fUbifcrapbiHtm Sacbi.vi 6 e.iiri Tayetceji xattaw K O .u ajb i aeceK
areiecri’- 0HTKeHi LLIaiioaHH Tap\tarbiHaH TaparaH )K om ti ypnaicrapbiHbm esi
IVfavepan lUafioaH H ay.ieriH Ka3aK xanaapbiHWH syjieriMeH aa\iacTbipvra h h c t
6 iia ip ret1- ■••-'■ri-UiKe M syepaH H axp kits an xaHaapbiHbiH KO.ibiHa m ibiFbiw eH
Keuineai- t e ”TCe ae, TauiKeHT aoHe ohhh aftM arw 200 acwa oouu Ka3aK
xaHJbiFbrK&iH K y p a w w ra a d o m
TypKicTaH Kajiacu Ka3aK xanjbifbiHbiH opTaabifbma afma-iaw. TUafioaHHiiep
avJieTiHffl opHbtHa K eareH AurrapxaHH gyjieri X V I I racbipawH aarauiKbi
oH^binabiFbinaa TypKicran, TauiKeHT, cDeprana KajianapbiH KaHTapy ym iH acopbiKTap
acacaaw. Oaap TeK Oepraua KanacbiH KaiiTapa aaaw.
TauiKeHT, TypKicTaH, sfhm Cbip,aapna opTa arbicwHbm eni
waracbiHaarbi oTbipbiKiubi-eriHiuiaiK ayaaHaapawu Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH KypaMbiHa
eHyi, Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH 3K0H0MHKacbwa, KoraMUbiK acaHe caacn KypwawcbiHa
KyuiTi bitcraJi eTri, OpTa A ^ m MeH Ka3aK,craH apacbiHaarbi MaaeHH-cayaa
6aR/iaHbrcbi oaubiau. TsyeKea xaHHbiH opHbiHa 1598 acbiabi xaH 6oaraH EciMHiH
AuiTapxaHHJiep eKuxaepiMeH vKacacKan KejiiciMi 6oHbiHuia KaaaK xaHabirbiHbiH
KypaMbiHa KaaaaapbtMeH 6ipre TypKicraH afiMarbi, TauiKeHT Kanacw aTbipaSbiMeH,
6ipa3 yaKbiTKa d>epraHa Kipai.
Ocw Ke3fle SoaraH T arbi Sip TapHXH o m r a - K eu iiM xaH 6 w ie ren CiSip
xaHabirbiHbiH acofiwayw eai. TapHXH aaeSnerre Ci 6ip xaaKM - Ci 6ip Tarapaapw aen
aranfaH. PeceilaeH Ci 6ipre acopwKKa arraHFaH aiaMan EpMaKTbiH acacarbi 1582
acwaw Ka3aH aftbiHaa Ci 6ip xaHbi KeuriMHin acKepaepwe rynaibiaaaH maSybia
acacan, ohu aceniaicKe yuibipatTbi. KeuiiM 63 acKepaepiMeH oHTycTiKKe uieriHin,
1598 /KbiJira aefiiH opwc acKepaepme TaSaHaw KapcwjibiK Kepcerri. BipaK KeuiiM
K6MeKci3 KajiraH eai, 6ya Ke3ae KeiuiMHiH OpTa A 3H»aaFbi oaaicracbi LLtafi6aHH
ayaeri Kyaan (1598), ohhh opHbiH AurrapxaH ayaeTi (1599-1735) 6acKaH eai.
AKbipbiHaa Sipacoaara aceninreH KeuiiM OpTa A 3Hara Kauibin KeTri ae, 1598 acbiabi
CiSip xaHflbiFbi acoiiwaaw. Eypbw CiSip xaHawFMHbin koji acrbwa icaparaH Ka3aK
TaftnajiapH Ka3aK x a m u n > m a 6ipiKTi.
EciM x a H (1598— 1628). U lb ira H xaHHbiH 6aaacw, TayeKea xaHHbiH T yraH in ic i
EciM xaH 6nuiKK e aracbi TayeKea Kaiirbic 6ojifaH H aH KefiiH Keaai. Ka3aK TapHXbiHaa
«EHcerefi 6o fiau ep EciM» aereH ameH afiriai S o a a b i, oraH 6yji aTan 1598 acwaw
aracbi TayeKea xaHMeH Sipre MayepanHaxpra acacaraH acopwicra epjiiriiw eH epeKiue
K63re TycKeHi yiuiw SepiareHairin MaaiMerrep KepceTeai[5]. XaH Tarbina OTbipraH
coh ByxapaMeH 6iTiM -iuapTbra acacacwn, OpTa A 3Ha K aaaaapw M eH 6 eftS iT ,
3KOHOMHKanwK 6 afiaaH bic o p H a x y ra yMTbuiribi. Ka3aK xaH aw rbiH S ip o p T an tiK K a
SarwHfaH MeMaeKer erin Kypyau K63aeai. EciM xaHHWH Ka3aKTapabt 6ip opTaubiKKa
SarwHawpy caacaTMHa Kapcw SoaraH cyaraHaap Ka3aK xaH aw rb iH 6 e a u ie K T e y re
TbipblCTbl.
T s y e K e a B yx a p a n b i K opuiaraH aa o a 20 m h h acK epiM en C aM apK aH Trw 6 H aen
TypraH . A y w p acapaKarraH K aiiT w e S o ara H aracbiHbiH opHbiHa xaH cafiaaHraH E ciM
OTH3 acbia 6 o h h 6 ybiHbi acana S eK in K ea e acaTKaH K,a3aK MeMaeKeTiH K o p ra y,
Kym eH Ty acoaw H aa KaHtiH a a , acaHWH a a aaraH hcok. lilw r b ic w H a a KanMaicrapMeH,
c o a T y c riK -6 aTWCbiHaa G yx a p a x a H a u ru M e H y 3a iK c i3 uiaH K acyra T y p a K eareH . K e p u ii
acaTKaH Ka3aK ayw a a a p b iH yH e w i TaaaH-Tapaacra c a a w n , y jia a p tm K ya, KbnaapbiH icyn
91
eTvre yMTbiaraH K& iMaicrapaMH 6eTiH KafiTapybi, K efiae TinTi G3i a e >KopbiKKa
iubiFtm, meKapaaaH aawcKa Kywn TacTayw TyciniKTi -/KaraaH, an e3iMeH KaHaac,
x a iK b i a p a ia c - K y p a ia c E y x a p a xaHjbiFbi.\ieH H ere acayaacTbi a e fic i3 foh ? ByxaH
6 ip H em e c e 6 e n oap.
XaH TarbiHa OTbipraH co h EyxapaweH 6 mM-uiapTbiH >Kacacbin, OpTa
A 3 eeKaTaaapbiM eH oefioiT, 3KOHOMHKaTMK oafiaaHbic opHaTyra y M Tbiaau . Ka3aK
xaHabiFbiH 6ip opTaabiKKa oarbiHFan MeMJieKer eTin Kypyaw K03aeai. «E ciM xaHHbiH
ecK i >Koabi» aen aTaaraH 3aHaw KypacTbipaw. EciM xaHHbiH Ka3aicrapabi 6ip
opTaibiKKa oarbiHabipv caacaTbiHa Kapcw 6oaraH cyaTaHaap Ka3aK xaHabiFbiH
Geam eicreyre TbipbiCTbi. TauiKeHT K a ia c u Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa KapafaH co h ohm
)K3Hi6eK xaHHbiH HeMepeci, /KaabiM cyaTaHHbiH o a ia c b i TypcbiH M y xaM M ea cyaTaH
oacKapraH eai. O a Ken y3aMafi Tayeaci3 xaH o o a y r a spefceT acacaaM. TinTi 63 arbm aH
aKiua coKTbipbin, «6aa<bi acaHe x a p a » » anbiM-canbiicrapHH HCHHaaw. Cohmmch, Ka3aK
xaHabiFbiH eKire 6eain, TypKicraH KanacbiH oprajiMK ctkch EciM xaH, TauiKeHT
KaaacHH oprajiMK erxeH TypcbiH xaH 6njiereH eai- EyaapabiH apacM Haa cofm c
KaKTMFMCTapM 6oaaM. Bya eKi acax yfirbip, KbipFbt3, KapaxaanaK 6naeym iaepiHeH
e3aepme oaaKTac->KaKTacTap i3aeyre Kipicri. EciM xaH to6 m .HpiceHT xaHabirbiHa
KapcM 6oabin TypnaHaw onaereH 06aipaxnM xaHMCH oaaicracTM.
A ji TypcbtH Myxa\mea xaH acarbi flpKeHT SHaeyuiici LUawaHaiH A x M e r r in acaKracw
Goaabi. EyaapMeH oaaicracbin OTbipraH 06aipaxnM mch AxMeTTep ae 6 ip- 6 ipiMeH
acayaacbin OTbipraH 6Haeyiuiaep 6oaaTbiH. EciM xaH 63iHe mmktm cyfieHim ery yuiiH
Hpkcht xaHM 06aipaxHMMeH KyaaHaanbiK SaftaaHbic opHaTTbi. EciM xaH
06aipaxHMHiH KM3M Ilanua xaHbiMFa yfiaeHai ae, aracbi KyiuiK cyaTaHHbiH Kbi3biH
0 6 aipaxHMre 6epai. EciM xaH MeH TypcbiH xaH apacMHaa Kypec uiHeaeHice
6epai, 1627 acbiabi EciM xaH TypcbiH xaHabi ejrripin, Ka3aK xaHawrMH 63 Koa acTMHa
6ipiicripai. EciM xaHHbiH (JieoaanabiK 6biTbipaHKbuiMKTbi aceHin, Ka3aK xaHabirMH
6ipiicripy *oabiHaaFbi Kypecrrepi Ka3aKTbiH «Encere0 6ohjim ep EciM» aTTbi TapHXH
acbipbma 63eK SoaraH.
O h m h aKbtnabi, ajiFbip, 6an>m KHMbiaaapbiHbm capbiHbi opm cth h ¥abi KHH3i
BacHJiHH ITI-re ae acerin, annaoMaTHajibiK 6atiaaHbic opHarKaH. Ka3aK xam ai aep6ec
xanbiK periHae EaTbic EBponara a a afiriai 5oaa SacraraH. Eyji aceHiHae A bctphjj
AHnjiOMaTbi CHrroMyHa rep6epurreHH aca36anapHHaa 6ap. Ofirijii TapHxuibi
MyxaMMea XaHaap flyaaTH: «Ka3aK xaHabirbi mch cyaTaHaapw apacwHaa KacbiM
xaHaafl Kyaiperri euiKiM SoaraH eMec»— aen TeriH aca36aca KepeK [5].
EciM xaHHMH ea imiHaeri SeaeaiH, acicaH a6MpoilbiH iurrefi KbnraHbin acypeTm
TypcbiH Eyxapa xaHMHMH HHeTiH Te3 TyciHin, Cbipaapna acaracbiHaa eKeyi acrbipTMH
Kenicce3 acypri3eai ae, EciM xaHabi acoioabiH acocnapbiH acacafiaM. Ka3aK xaHbi 6ya
Ke3ae mohfoji 6HaeyuiiaepiHiH, KbipFbi3 MaHanTapbiHbiH 63apa KbipKbicybiH n>«o yiuiH
uimfmc aHMaicrapaa acypreH. TypcbiH xaHHMH Tyn aTacbi TyciHiKci3aey. ToabiK eciMi
TypcbiH MyxaMMea-cyaTaH. Opbic aca36ajiapbiHaa IHbiFaii xaHHbiH yabi, EciM
xaHHMH Tybicbi aeaiHren. M axM ya Y aan «E ax p A a -a c p » a rra enSeriHae: «O a
5KanMM cyaTaHHbiH 6aaacbi e a i», - aeiiai. )KajiNMabi eKi yabiMeH 6ipre, acorapwaa
aHTKaHMMbi3aafi, TauiKeHT 6Haeyuiici Ea6a cyaTaH eaTipreH [6]. Eya 3yjibiM 63iHm
KaflbiH axacbi, Ka3aicrbiH yabi xaHbi XaKHasapau a a eKi yjibmeH Koca a<aHCbi3aapbi
apKbinbi acafipaTKaHbiH 6iaeMi3. A ji ^(aabiM cyaTaH KafiaaH uibiicrbi — oa acarbi Tarbi
92
M31;w 'b. K efloip 3epTTeyuiijiep 03 ’/KoiiioeK xaHHbiH yabi KacbiM xaHHbiH Saaacbi
g MKiH aereH ai afiTaabi, EHai S ipeyaep LLIbiFafi xaHHbiH :ypnarbi. hfhh E ci' m
xa Tybicbi eTin KepceTeai. K aaafi aereHMen TypcbiH co.i
... liuiKeHTTi Siiaen, Kyjuii K33aKKa xaH Soayaw ap.viawjan acypren. Bipax
;K, • :a EHceren Soiiabi Ep EciM ry p . T ypcbm acaarbn TaniKeHTTe ewec BicKeHT.
TypKicTaH Kettae CaypaH, OHaiacaH, IliaxpyxHttsr chhktm Y^KeHfli-Kimwi Kaiaaapra
aa KO/KanbiK eTKeHfliriH 6oa>Kayra S oaaabi. EciM xaH MeH 6 ipirin corbicKanaa 63iHeH
saaeHem e peT Hviavncyan KOMeKTeceM aereH coh, yMiT 0 T tI * a H a
w e n ia re H
o a c r a f anabi. Eci'm xaH TauiKeHT Kanacbma oiaaipTneit r\ H a e Kipin, xaH capafibiHbin
KyseTiuiaepiH Saftaan Tacran, Type bin xaH aw Kanepch yfibi scran vKaTKaHaa
Kanwabida eaTipeai.
EciM xaH uiouibin oraraH TypcbiH xaHHbin oacbiH ajiaau. «B axp aa acpawH»
aBTopbi MaxMya hSh YaawaiH airrybiHa Kaparanaa, EciM xaH 1628 acbiabi KafiTbic
SoaraH. A a «Ka3aK cobct 3 HUHKaoneaHHCbiHbiH MsaiMCTine KaparaHaa 1645 '/Kbiabi
KafiTbic SoaraH aeaiH eai[6].
fleHeci TypKicraH Kaaacbinaa, K owa A xm ct ilcayn KeceHeciHiH MaHafibma
>KepaeHreH. EciM xaHHaH KefiiH Ka3aK xaHawrbiH Taaac-TapTbicrap acayaan aaabi.
TauiKeHT neH ohhh TeHiperiHe 0HaivKaHabi HeaeHreH A 6biaaH cyaTaH S an k eTri.
BnaiK EciMHiH yaw )KanripaiH Koabma KeuiTi.
/ K oH rip xaH (1628-1652 hok.) Tycbm aarbi Ka3aK xaHflbirbi. E ciM xaH S u n k
erK eH kyhhih eaiH ae-aK o h h h y a w JK aitrip K63r e tyckch S o a a r a H . O c h K e3e n a e
/KOHrapaapaa Ma«bi3abi c a a c n OKHra 6 o a b in e r r i . 1635 acbiabi )K o H ra p xaHflbirbi
Kanbiirracaabi. C o h h h KapcaHHHaa m m r a p xaHbi K apa-Kyaa e a in , xaHabiK S a c b w a
oHbiH KOHTaftuibi aTarbiH KaSbiaaaraH yaw 6aTbip KeareH eai. 1635 acbiabi Ka3aK-
w o w a p coFticbi SacTanabi. }Ko«rapnapra Kapcbi Ke3eicri K y p e c x i S a cK a p y ra KaSiaeTTi,
Ka3aK >KacTapbiH Sipiicripin, oaapflbi 6acTafi aaaTbiH TapHXH Tyara KaaceT 6oaabi.
OKHraaap >K aH ripai ocb iH aa fi KaTepai ae 6 aTbia KaaaM ra aceTeaeai. iK a n r ip 6acTaraH
Ka3aK acacrapM >KOHrap TaftnibuiapMHa K ap cw uiaiimcKa himktm. IH a fiK acT a )KsHn'p
xaH TyTKbiHra rycin, e3 acayaapbiHbm KopaurbiH SacraH KeinipreH aarauiKbi Ka3an
xaHaapbiHbi Sipi So aan . K a 3aK acacaKTapbi Sipae aceHiain, 6 ipae /Koaaapbi Soaun
OTbipraH. O cb iH a afi Sip c s i r i aaicraaraH acaraaflaa )KaHrip TyTKbiHHaH SocaTbiaraH.
TyTKbiHaa 6o a y b i 6eaeaiH rycipreHiMeH, oa 6an>ipaapMeH SwaepMeH 63
KaTbiHacrapHH c a r r i o p H a T a a n , Eyxapa MeH Xnya xaHaapbiM eH 63a p a KaTbiHacrapra
e p e io u e Ha3ap ayaapaabi. YaKbiTbiHbiH K en SeairiH TypKicraH KaaacbiHaa 6Tid3ai.
'/Kgnrip E y x a p xaHabirbiHbiH a iir ia i Kaftpancepi, CaMapKaH capaftaapbiH c a a rb n y u ib i
>KaaaHTecneH acaKCbi KaTbiHacrap opHaTTbi. )K s H e lllb ir b ic T YPKicTaHHHH
SHaeyuiiaepiMeH a e KaTbiHac acacan T yp a b i. T in T i Kepiuiaec eaaepre e a iu ia iic re p
YHbiM aacTbipabi. 1640 acbiaabiH KbipKytteriHae /KaHripaiH e a m ia e p i B a rap
KOHTaHiiibiHbiH o p a a c b m a a S o a a w . 1643-1647 acbiaaapaa Ka3a K -w oH rap c o r b ic n
D acraaflbi. )K aan b i Barbip 50 mmk aaaM aM K a c s e p tkhhsh SacTaaw. 1643 jk w a w
BaTbip TaHb-lLlaHbHbiH OHTycTiK c ia e M a e p iH a e ri acepaepaiH S ip S e a iriH 6 acbin a a a w ,
S ipH em e mhh Ka3aicrap MeH K bip rb n a ap ab i TyTK b m ra T y c ip a i. C o H a a )K a n r ip B y x a p a
xaHabirbiHbiH H K naaabi T e p e c i a fir ia i aM ip >KaaaHTecTeH KeMeK cypaabi. O a a p KeMeK
K ep ceryre y a a e 6epai. )K n H aaraH acacanneH )Kanrip ^Konrap A a a ra y b iH a , OpS^aaK
aereH acepre aceTTi. Coa acepaeH acon rap aa pa w H 6eTaabicbiH 6aKbiaan Typabi.
93
 >K3Hrip cyaTaHaa Heospi 600 KapyaaHraH arrbi acKep 6ap eai. Eyaap TaHaayjiy ,
/KacaKTap SoaaTbiH, OaapawH apacbmaa LLianbipauiTbi Kapacafi, A p rtiH AraHTaft,'
AjiiubiH JKnevioeT, KaHabi CapnbiK. Haw.vaH KeKcepeK, ZlyaaT >KaKCbiFya, cyaH
E jn a H jb i oaTbip.iap Goaabi. /KsHrip HvOHFapaapra Kapcbi KypecTe TanKbip ap i aypbic
afijia-Tsci.T KoaaaHaw. 9pi -/KacarbiHbiH epairi MeH >KaKCbi MbiaTbiKTapMen
>KapaR"raHVbi B aTb ipjb i K en ixibiFbiHra ynibipaTTbi. >KapTacTap apacbmaa >KOHFapaap
6ipHeme MbiH aja.vibmaH aftbipbiaabi. C efiT in uiafiKa coa Maagarbi can-cajiajiM
acepaepae eTeTiHaeft acaFaafi KaabinTacTbi. Kymi oacbiM >KOHFapaap /KenicKe aceTe
aaaTbm. anafiaa Ka3aK acacaicrapbiHa Ken Kyin Keain Kocbiaabi. JKaaaHTec oaTbipabin
>Kacaicrapbi, KbipFbi3 >KacaKTapu mch 6aTbipaapbi K eTefi MeH TaSafiabm huk
TyfiicTipe KaTbiCKaHbi MsaiM. /Kana uiaMKacTa >K3nrip 6acTaraH Ka3aK *acaKTapbi
>KenicKe aceTTi. C efiT in eKi yaKeH uiafiKac 6oaabi: 6 ip eyi -aconapaap Topybiara Tan
6oaraH Tayaa, eKiHiuici auibiK acepae Ken scKepaiH KaTbicybiMeH erri. Ka3an
uievKipeaepi mch xanbiK aHbiaaapbiHbin aepeicrepi 6ofibiHiija, mafiKac )K onrap
A a aT ayb iH aa , O pSyaaK a e re H acepae 6oaraH. Ip i oKHranapMeH KaTap OpGyaaK
m afiK acbi a a Ka3aK xanKbiHbiH T ap n xb m a eH ai. >KaHrip CanxaM ( « A f t 6 a T T b i») aTajibm
K erri. K,a3aK aca y b m rep jiep i 63aep iH iH 6 aTbumbiFbiMeH acaHe acaHKHapabiFbiMeH 03
acepim H GoCTaHabirbi MeH T a y e a c i3a ir iH K op ra fi aaaTbiHbiH KepceTri.
T ayne xaH acaHe ohm h 6h jhk KypFan acbuiaapbi (1680-1718 acac.). «> K e n
acaprbi» 3anaapbi. Ka3aK xaHawrbiHbiH Gujiiri 1680 acbuibi >KsHripaiH yaw TayKere
Keiirri. Oji TaKKa OTbipraHaa Ka3aK xaHabiFbiHbiH iuiKi a «H e cbipTKbi caacn
acaraafijiapbi M33 eMec eai. <J>eoaaa uioHacapaapabin apacbmaa 6aicraa acTbiK neH
ajiaybi3abiKrap Kyiuefie Tycrin, apGip cyaTaH 03 HeairiHaeri yabicrrapabi aceKe-aapa
6HJien, aep6ecTeHyre TbipucTbi. Ka3aK acy3aepimn apacbmaa GypbiHHaH Keae acaTKaH J
6afijiaHbicTap Hauiapjian, ojiap 6ip-6ipiHeH OKiuayaaHa TycTi. Y u i acy3 yuiKe 6ejiiHin,
C63 »cy3iHae Ka3aKTbiH yaw xaHbma Tsyeaai 6ojiraHbiMeH ic acy3mae 03 anabiHa 6HJiiK
acypm ai. B ya acaraafiaap acaanbi Ka3aK xajiKbiH Sipiicripin, cbipngj
uianKbiHuibijTbiicraH KopraHyra KecipiH THri3ai. AaaybnabiK neH e3apa aay-acaHacaa,
KaKTbirbicKa SeauiiciHeH 6aTKaH Ka3aicrapFa UlbiFbiCTaH, ApKaaaH TOTen 6epreH
acoHrapaapabiH uia6ybuibi Kyuiefie TycKeH eai.
OcbiHaafi KHbiHabiK Ke3e«ae xanabiK KypraH TayKe aaabiMeH Pecefi acaHe
OHTycriKTeri Kepuii ejiaepMeH KapbiM-KaTbmacbiH Ty3efi OTbipbin, Ka3aK KoraMbiHbiH
iuiKi aay-acaHacarrabi, 6apbiMTaHbi TeaceMefi, yaK xaHabi icrapabiH yaKbiTuia 6ojicaaa
biHTbiMaKTacTbiFbiH K03aeMeft Typbin, CbipTKbi acayaap MeH 6aTbin Kypecyre
SoaMafiTbiHbiH oa acaKCbi TyciHai.
XaHabiK 6HjiiriH KyuiefiTyre 6aFbiTTanraH ipi-ipi 03repicrep acacaabi. Tayne
©3iHin cascarbiH 4)e°aanabiK 6HJiep MeH uiOHacapaapra, 6arbipaapra cyfieHin
acypri3ai. «XaabiK Keneci» MeH «Bnjiep KeneciH» Typaicn.1 opraH peTiHae
KajibinTacTbipbin, oaapawn peaiH apTTbipabi. )Kbia cafibiH Seariai 6ip Mep3iMae
KyaT 06eae 3 acy3aiH 6acbiH KOCKaH acHbiH ©TKi3in Typabi.
Tayxe ea 6ipairi 6y3biaybiHbiH yfibiTKbiuibuiapbi (j)eoaaa aKcyfieicrep MeH
cyjiTanaapabi ajicipeTyre, MeMjieKeTriK KypbiabicTbi KyuiefiTyre Tbipbicrbi. )Ky3flep
MeH yabicrap apacbiHaarw Kypaeai TapTbicrap Swaep KeHecmae, aSbipofiaw a a
aaiaerri ae T eae 6h, Ka3bi6eK 6 h, OfiTeKe 6h, t .6. 6naep aabJHaa uieuiiaai.

94
 -j-gvjce otoiK T i 03 Ko.ibiHa atrnw. 03iHiH aibicTbi 5o.i>Karbim caacaTKep
•r :jT p
eK-eHJTiH - -T f• TaHBiTa 6i.iai. OHbiH Ko.ibiHa eH MaHbnabi Kem-KOHbicTbi oe.nri.ien
•n gep. . nbiM-caibiK caiy, cot ic i . Kapy.ibi Kyui t.o. Kbi3\ieT Typaepi
*HMaicraiaw- CbipTKbi acafaiiabi Ha3apaa ycTan, KSMeaeTKe To.ifaHjapfa 5 Kapy.vieH
S p v a i MiHJeTTereH [7],
CeilTin, «Kapa Ka3aKKa» cyfieHreH TayKe xaH Ken Hapce yrrrbi. GfiTKeHi Sn.iep
KeHeci 6ap.ibiK pyvieH Tbirbi3 oan.iaHbic opHaTbin, eji SipjiiriH xaibiK K aK em m eri
KeKeilTeci i M aceaeaepai: Keui-KOHbic, eji TbiHbiuiTbirbi, cbipTKbi acayaaH KopraHV, t .6.
TaJiKbuaHJW. AKbipbi, 6n.iep KeHeci xaHHbiH KeHecy opraHbiHa afiHaibin, 3op caacn
MaHH3ra ne ooaabi.
XVII facbipjbiH aarbiHaa Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH iuiKi >K3He cbipTKbi caacH
vKarflafibi eTe uineaiHice T yri. XajibiK 6acbiHa kh h h a a k h jih 3a\iaH opHaabi. CbipTKbi
^yuinaHjap acni Topybijiaafi 6acraabi. A ji K yairbi cyjiTaHaap e3aepim H nijiirinzieri
yjibicrapjbi aceKe-aapa 6Hjien, aepSecTeHyre 6 oh ypaw. CoHabiicraH TayKe eaain
ayw3 oipiiiriH HbirafiTaTbiH mapanap Kapacrbipa 6acTaau.
T ay K e xaH H km «y K e r i »c a p F b i» 3 a n a a p b i. X V I I racbip/tbin aaK iueHiHae
Ka3 aKrapiibiH aaeT reri icyKbiK (n p a B o ) HopManapbi 6 ip acyiiere Kejrripijiin,
TOJibiKTbipbLiabi. TayKe xaH Shjh'k KypraH Ke3a e T pK bipbiM aairaH 3an aa p «)KeTi
* a p r b i » aereH an ieH MaaiM, Myh u h e 3i c e 36e -c e 3 airaH aa «aceT i epeace» aereH ce3.
«)KeTi acapfbiaa» opTa racbipaarbi Ka3aK KoraMbiHbiH naTpHapxaTTbiK-4)eoaajiabiK
KyKbirbiHbiH Heri3ri npHH UH m epi MeH HopManapbi SaaHabi eTijireH. FbuibiMH
3 ae 6 n e ir e o y ii 3anaH K (ropHamcajibiK) Kyacar (aoicyM eH T ) «T a y K e xaHHbiH epeaceci»
HeMece «T a y K e xaHHbm 3a H a a p w » a e n aTanaaw. flepeicreMeaepae «)KeTi *a p rb iH b iH »
aBTopbi KiM SoaraHbi aceHinae HaKTbi M arjiy M airap >kok. TapHXH aepeicrep MeH
anw 3 aa p ra KaparaHaa, o h h acacaym u TayK e xaH a e fia i: o a K y aT eS e aereH acepae yin
6oaraH 6 HJiepaiH 6 acw n Kocbin, « KacbiM xaHHbiH KacKa acoJibi»,
5Ky3aiH eKiaaepi
«EciM xaHHbiH ecKi acojibi» 3anaapbiH «>KeTi acaprbi» a e n aTaaaTbiH HopM ara
6 ipiKTipreH eKeH a e ce ai. Cohm m ch KaTap, cohfm M a aiM errep re cyfteHceK aceri
acaprbiHbi acacayaa E aiM -aii am m H aBTopw Kpaca 6 epreH acbipayabw a a a3 y aec
KOcnaraHbma K03 >KeTKi3eMi3 [4].
«T a y K e xaH epeaceciHin» Heri3aepi Typaabi Kaficbi 6ip THaHaKTbi niKip a ih y
k h h h , Kenoip raabiMaap o h h h H eri3aep iH IU m hfm c xaHHbiH ilcacbiHaH i3aefiai, eHai
6ipevnepi «>KeTi acaprbi» ilcaaaH MyaaeM Tayeaci3 aca3biaraH aeceai. T eriH ae, «5KeTi
acapfbiHbiH» Heri3ri K63i aen 6apiHeH 6ypbiH Ka3aKTapabiH a a e rre ri 6aiibipFbi
KyKbirbiH, coHaafi-aK TayKeaeH 6ypbiH eMip cypreH Ka3aK xaHaapbiHHH aca3biaMaraH
3aH epeaceaepiH MofibmaaraH >k6h. 3aHaapra Heri3iHeH aaraHaa Ka3aK KoraMbiHbiH
XVII racbipaarbi acKepw-caacH acaHe a a e y M en iK eMipimH KaaceTTepme acayan
6eperiH epeaceaep eHai.
«X {e T i acapFbiHbi» acacay KoaaaHbiaun KeareH a a e rre ri KyKbiKTbiH HopMaaapbiH
Ka3aKTbiH (J)eoaajiabiK KoraMbiHbiH acana Kaacen-epiHe 6eiuM aey, o y ji opafiaa oa
HopMaaapabiH 4>eoaaa aKcyfieicTepaiH M yaaeaepiHe caii KeaeriHaepiH raHa caicray
MaKcaTbiH K63aeai. C e ih in , Tayxe xaHHbiH «>KeTi acapFbi 3aHaapbi» Ka3aK
KoraMbiHbiH coa 3aMaHaarbi aaeyMeniK acaHe k^kwk HopManapbi 3an acy3iHae
6aaHabi e iia a i.

95
 •i/Kexi >KapffaiFa» aKiMiuiaiK. Kti.iMticTti icTep. aja.MaTTbiK kykmk HopManapt]
coHjail-aK caawicrap, aimi K83KapacTap Typ&™ epoxeaep eHri3iareH, afhh OHfla
Ka3aK KoraMU eMipiHm oap.ibiK vKarbi Tyrea KaMTbiaFanfS],
>KaFbiHaH « ‘>KeTi >KapFbi» yuj 6e.ii.viHeH rypaabi: oipinujineH
Ka3aKTbm e»;eari aaeT-FYPbin 3aHjapbiH KaMTtrraH «Kacbi\i xaHHbiH KacKa >KoabiHa»
Heri3aeareH, eKiHiiiijeH, oaaH co h fh 63repicTep, co h h h imiHje «Eci\t xaH h u h ecici
>KoabiHa» Heri3jeace, yuiiHuiueH, T svkc xawibiH jayipitie. caacaxbiHa cafi enrnijireH
■/KanaJibiKTap.
«)KeTi >KapFbi» weri 3aHHaH Kypaaju:
1,‘>Kep aaybi sanbi
2.0r6acbi-HeKe 3aHbi
S.OcKepH 3aH
4.C ot 3aHw
5.KbWMbicrbi icrep 3a «b i
6. K^h 3anbi
7. >Kecip aayw 3aHw
CefiTin, «>Keri >KaprbiHbiH» 6i3aiH 3aMaHbiMbi3Fa aefiiH jKerceH 3anaap ocbiHaafi eai.
TayKe xaHHbiH CbipTKbi cancaTw. Tayne xaHhtin cupncM caacan j
aTbipa6biHaarbi eaaepMeH TaTy KepiuiaiK SaftaaHbic opHaiyra, oaapMCH
3KOHOMHKanbiK, cayaa-caxibiK KapbiM-KaTbiHac acacayra TbipbiCKaH 6 e fi6 iT
AHnaoMaraaawK caacaT 6ojiau. TayKe xaH Byxapa xaHW fM M eH 6efi6iTuiiaiK KapbiM-
Kan.iHacTa 6o/iyra, OpTa A3H»aarw OTbipbiKuibi afiMaicrapMeH, KaaaaapMeH cayaa-
caTTbiK acacayra Tbipbicrw. I\a3aK xaHabiFbiMeH acayaacwn KeareH acowap
xaHabirbiHa aa cofmcth TOiaaTbin TaTy KepiuiaiK KaTbiHac opHary *eH iaae K^t3w6eK
6h Sacraran e.nuiiaep aci6epreH.
O ji Ke3ae MeftaiHLue wayaacbin aaraH aconrapaap mch Ka3aicrapabiH SrriMre
Kejie KOJObi m y m w h eMec eai.
X V II racwpawH cohw mch X V III racwpawH SacbiHaa acourap cjjeoaaaaapbi
Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa y3fliKci3 oiaSywa acacan Typaaw. Oaap Ohtyctik Ka3aKcranaw
3K3He Cbipaapnsi 6ofibiHaaFbi 6a3apjibi Kaaaaapau, cohmmch KaTap eH MaHbi3abi
KepeyeH acoaaapbi eTeTiH re p p m o p m H U aa 6acbin auyra TbipbicTbi. 1681-1685
»<bijiaapbi wonrap 4>eoaaaaapbi Ohtycti'k Ka3aKCTaHra 6ipHeuie per aca6ybia acacaaw,
CafipaM KanacwH KHpaTbin, eriHiuiaiKneH aftHanucKaH aybuiaapau KYfiperri. X VIH
facupabiH 6ac Ke3iHae acowap acKepiaepimK 6ip to 6h Capucy 03eHiHe weTCe,
eKiHBii 6ip Seairi OpTa acy3aiH uibiFbic cojrTyCTiK ayaaHaaptma 6acbin Kipai[6].
Ka3an xaHbi Tayne 6epeKe - 6ipaiicri SapbiHiua KyuiefiTin, cbipTKbi acayra
6aTbia Kypec acpicay yiniM KaacbiMac KafipaT acyMcaabi. 1710 acbuibi acayra Kapcbi
Kaaafi TeTen 6epy M aceaeciH TaaKbiaay yid'h KapanyM Manbmaa SapawK Ka3aK
*Y3aepiHiH ©Kiaaepi 6ac k o c t h . XaabiK wacaicrapbi KYpbiaabi, Syaap aconrap
acK ep aep iH uibirwcKa Kapaii biFwcrbipabi. BipaK, 6ya VKenic SaaHUbi 6oaa aaMaaw.
©HTKeHi 6^a Ke3ae wonfapaap ac^M (SipixjceH), Ka3aicrap 6biTbipaHKbi 6oaabi.
Ka3aKTbiH 4>eoaaa moHinapaapwHHH apacbmaarbi anaycbnawK neH eHacapawK,
CbipTKbi acayaaH KopraHy yuiiH acaanbi xajibiK KyuiiH atyMbiaabipyra Keaepri 6oawn
OTbipaw. Eya acaraafiaw nafiaanaHraH acoHFapaap uiaSywaabi Kafira 6acTaabi. 1716
acbiabi S^jiapawH acKepaep'miH Heri3ri Seairi lae eseHiHeH Aare3re Kapafi acopwK
96
 Ha.\ o c w K e 3 je a c o H ra p a a p jb m o x p a a ra p w A S a n a H fa Kapafi o e r r e n . B u e
KaTvn f ’eHjepiniH apactmaaFH wepai oacbin aaabi[6],
*"aHe -]-avKc' :,an Pecefi M eM a e K e m ie H a e T a ry , aocTbiic KaptiM - K ajb in a c acacayra

TbipbJ^Tbi. _
A ia i'a a . TayKe xaH Ka3aK x an aw rtiH o ip opTaatiKKa oarbm raH Kytirn mcm.ickvi
en'H j^.py %,-aKcaTbiH >Ky3ere a c u p a anM aaw , xaaKHHbiH 6actiM K enm iairi Kem neai
acaHe acapTbi.iafi Kem niai Man mapyaiubiabiFbiMeH avmaribicKaH aoH e
naTpnapxa,T3 £>!K-(|}eojaiabiK K ara n ac ycTevi o o a u ri OTbipraH eaae M ynu /Ky3ere
acbipy MyHKiH eMec eai, oraH Ka3aK xaHab/Fbinwn cwpTKbi acaraaiibi a a MynKinaiK
5epMej i - C e fm n , Ka3aK xaHawrbi 6biTbipaHKbiJibiK xcaraafiaa Kaaa oepai. O p n n e, 6 ya
gypbiH-coHjibi O pT a A i m eH ipae TapHX caxnacbiHa uibiKKaH Keuineai xaHabiKTapauH
ggpjne opTaK yKaraaH eai.
C o aafi o o a a Typca aa, >KsnripaiH 6anacbi TayKe xaH (1680-1718 hok.) Tycbm aa
Ka3aK xaaobiFbiH 6ipaiK-6epeKeci Kyuiefie Tycri. TayKe xaH Ka3aK TapHXbiHaa «0 3
TayK e», «aaaM3aTTHH a a n a c b i» a e n aTaaabi. O a xaH TarwH a OTbipraH coh, Ka3aK
xaHabirbiHaa acKbiHraH iuiKi (jjeoaaaabiK ajiayfanafciK neH 6 wtwpahKbiauKTbi acoftbin,
gip opTaabiwca 6arbiHFaH Ka3aK xaHawrbiH icypyfa Kaacbipau KafipaT xtyMcaraH
MeMaeKeT KaftpaTKep a e n ecenTeyiMi3re S o a a a w .

K ajaK xaHawFbi acatibiH/ia M an w ia bi aepeic K ajiaw praH en6eKTep MeH

aBTopjiap

ABTopbi >K3He uibirapMa XpoHoaorHaauK Ke3eHi En6eicriH KyHaw oearici

aTaybi
MyxaMwea Xafiaap 1499-1553 acac. Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH
JJym rn «TapHXH Kypbiaybi *afibiHaa acaHe
Paiunm» xanaapabin syaeTrepi
TypacHHaa KyHaw
MaaiMerrep Kaaabipaw.
KaabipraaH JKaaafibipH X V I racbipawH cohh Ka3aK xaHaapw
«)KbuiHaMaaap acHHaFbi» X VII racbipabiH 6acbi ayaerrepiHiH ureacipeciH
Ty3in, iuiKi aaeyMerriK-
caacn KypbiabicbiH
asfleicTi aceTKi3e 6iaai.
06iara3bi 6axaayp xaH X VII racbipawH 6acw X V I Facbipabin SacwHaa
«LUe»:ipeaep »cHHaFbi» Ka3aK xaHawFbiHaa
epSireH caacH
acaFaafiaapabi acaHe
oaapabm 6ip-6ipiMeH
caSaicracTbiFbiH
aHuibiicran cjmarraabi.

riafiaajiaHbijiFaH 3fle6neiTep:

97
1. Ka3aKCTaH Tapuxbi. OwepKi Aa.MaTbi « f la y ip » . 1994 >k b i .i . 112-123 6.
2. Ka3aKCTaH Tapuxbi. 5- t o m j w k 2 - t o m ., 2-6eniM , 5-6 Tapavnap.
3. MycHH M. Ka3aKCTaH Tapuxbi AaMaTbi, 2005 HCbia, 64. 141 6.
4. AoyceiiTOBa M X . KasaxcKoe xaHCTeo bo Bxopofi noaoBHHe XVI-BeKa. A ., 1985 ron
c. 23-58
5. JleBiUHH A .H . OnncaHHe Ki-iprn3-Ka3aH'bHx. njra Knprtn-KaficauKtix o p j h ere new
AjiMaTbi, 1996 roa., c.173
6. Cv.TranoB T.M. FlpaBHTe.iK n ep B o ro K asax cK o ro rocvaapcTBa (1470-1718). AcTaHa,
1993 roa., c. 97-102
7. KnaurropHbiH C.F.. CyjiTaHOB T .H . Ka3axcraH. JleronHCb Tpex TbicaHeaeTHii. A .
1992 roa, c. 162

V III-T A K W P W n
Ka3aK xajiKWHbiH HCOHrap uiaiiKbiHbiiubi.ibirbiHa Kapcbi Kypeci

1. K a3aK xajiKbiHWH a m e X V III racbipabiH SacbiHaarbi >KOHfap 6acKbiHLUbiawFbiHa

Kapcbi KypeciHm Kymeftyi
2 . AKraSaH-uryobipbiHabi, AjiKaKea c p aiw a *btaaapbi
3. )KoHFap 6acKbiHiiibWbiFbiHa Kapcbi SyKiaxanbiKTbiK TOHTapwcTH
yii biMaacTbi pyaarbi Ka3aK SaTbipaapbiHbm epairi
4. A 6buiafi xaHHbiH iuiici >K3He cbipTKbi caacara

KasaKCTaHHbiH acoHrap uianKbiHuibijibirbi w apcanbinaarbi ituici cancn

VKaraafibi. XVII Facbipabm aarbiHaa wsHe XVIII racbipabm SacbiHaa Ka3aK
KoraMbiHbiH eHaipriiu Kymxepi eTe-M6Te 6aay aaMbiaw, eHaipicrriK KaTbiHacrap
6ypbiHFbicbiHina naTpHapxaTrb[K-<t>eoaa.iabiK KaanbiHaa eai. Kemnejii aoH e xcapTbuiaii
Keumeni Man inapyainbiabiFbi Ke6iHe Ta6nFarrbm cthxhsjihk KyinTepme BaRaaHbicTbi
6ojiaw. d>eoaanabiKKa Heri3aeareH Tayeaai Man ecipyuii mapyanapabin e«6eK
eHiMaiairi MapawMCM3 eH6eK 6ojjbin Kana Sepai.
Ka3aK KoraMbiHbm SKOHOMHKaabiK Heri3i-Kemnejii Man inapyauibuibiFbi Ka3aKcraH
TeppHTOpHscbiHaa MeMJieKeTTiH aaM ybi MeH HbiraiObiHbm anrbi in a p m p b iH b iH
>KacanybiHa easy ip Keaepri Soaaw.
X V II racbipabm aicbipbi MeH X V III racbipabm 6acbiaaa Ka3aK xaHawrbi iuiKi-cbipxKbi
aca aywp acarflattra Tan Soaabi. Ka3aK xaHabirbiHa ycTeMaix enceH scKepn (jjeoaaaabiK
iaoH/Kapaap apacbiHaa iuiKi rapTbic neH aaaybnabiK yaraa 6epai. Ka3aK xanabirbi 63
iiuiHeH yui 5fcy3re (yaKeH 3Ky3, opTa acy3, Kimi wy3) adKTeaeriH eai. Bya asyipae ap
*Y3ai 6njiereH Kiini xaHaap yrn wysaiH yaw xaHbma (Ka3aK xaHabiFbiHbm xaHbma) ce3
acy3iHae SarbiHraHbiMeH, ic *y3iHae 63 anabiHa acexe caacaT »ypri3e Sacraabi. 9p6ip
xcy3aiH KapaybiHaaru yabicrapabi GnaereH cyaTaHaap aa aepGecriKKe 6oh ypaw.
CefiTin, Ka3a s xamibiFbi X V I I racbipabm aarbmaa X V III racbipabm 6acbmaa Heri3iHeH
caacn acarbmaH 6wTbipaHKbi ea Soabin Kaaa 6 epai. Caacn 6epeKeci3aiicriH SKOHOMHtcara
THri3reH 3apaa6bi Kyuiefiin, JKy3aepam apacbiHaarw inapyauibiabiK SafiaaHbicTap
SypbiHFbiaa a a sacipeai. JKcmrap 4>eoaaaaapbiHbiH uianicbiHiiibiabiFbi caaaapbiHaH
Kenmeai acaHe KapTbiaafi Keuineai aHMaKTapMeH Kaaa-KbicraK apacbmaarbi
98
 , oaRi.-’Hbic >K3He CbipTKbi 6a3ap.Tap.MeH cavaa-carrbiK SafoaHbic vsuiin
map>'aU)b
o r ^ p jti -
f c i >KaFaa>Liap x a ib iK T tiH mapyambcibiFbT Men T ^ p M tic u H a Kbipyap
vjnbin r~ * • ■
.mibiKTap T -fb n a b i. E .ia m 3K0H0MHKanbiK eMipinzie yjiKen po.ib aTKapbin Ke.ireH
KHblHLXibI-1
c tik K a 3 a K C ia H ja F b i K O .ie n e p M eH cavna o p T a .ib iF b i o o - ifs h K a .ia .ia p K ^ r u ifc ip a n

Ke^ j g flc y ib i T a v n e xaH KaftTbic 6 o a aw . Ka3aK x a iK tiH b iH 6acbraa 3op 300aaaH o y a r a

• Ka3aKTbiH 4-'ea;ia;l moHacapaapbi apacbiH.wbi aiaycb n abiK , xanjbiKKa TajiacKaH
T0H-?a'K tIPKblcKa :u,Ha-1':lbI- TayneHiH opHbiHa OTbipraH Bo.iaT xaHHbiH TeK aTarbi raHa
f^J^ufl-46 6]. ‘A'y3aepai on.nereH Kimi xaHaap 03 aaabwa aepoecTenin, Ka3aK xanabirbi
caacH *afbiHaH oe.nmeKTeHji: OpTa a<y3ai -CsMeKe xaH MeH KymiK xaH 6 Haeai. Yjikch
v3ni - /Ko.ioapbic xaH 6naeai, Kimi acy3ai - 06iaxafibip xaH 6naeai. Eh 6eaeaai aereH
06 ijixaHWp xaHHbiH omriri ae Kimi a<y3re lyrac acypMeai. EapaK cyaTaH MeH Kan bin
Tanaap 03 HejiiKTepiH >KeKe 6acKapabi. BejimeicreHreH 6biTbipaHKbi xanaap MeH
cyrrraHaap a<ayra Kapcbi Kym 6ipiicripe aaMaan, H3THa<eciHae JKonrapaap yaanbi
ma6ybW acacan, acenicKe aceTin OTbipaw. )KonrapjiapabiH aceHiciHin Heri3ri ce6e 6i -
jKOHrap acKepaepm in acaytiHrepairmae eMec, Ka3aK xaHaapbiHbin 63apa KbipKbicKaH
«ana acbuiaH, am 6aKajibirbiHaa» eai. M ym i 63 3aMaHbiHaarbi Tapnxn aca36a aepeicTep
aaneJiaeHfli: «1718 acbiaabin KOKTeMmae A are 3 e3eHmiH 6ofibiHaa Ka3aK acacaicrapbi
MeH acoHrap acKepaepmin apacbmaa 6oaraH ym KyHaiK KaH Teric ypbic, aarauiKbi eKi
KyHHiH imiHae Ka3aicrap 6ip maMa ofiaarbiaafi ypbicca aa, conn Ka3aK acacaicrapbiHHbiH
aceHiiiiciMeH aaicraaaH... [1] Opbic ejmiici EpaHueBTiH amybiHa KaparaHaa, ypbic KaTTbi
goaraH. Ka3aicrbiH weHiayiHe ce6en: eKi yaaft 6oaun acayaacnn acypreH 06iaxafibip
cyjiTaH MeH Kan bin cyjrraHFa KaparaH acacaicrapawH acKep 6acuibiaapH 63aepiHin cofhc
KHMbiaaapbiH Keaicin « y p r i3 6 e r e H ». Ka3a«TapabiH aceHiaicKe yuibipay ce6e6i Ka3aK
xaHaapw apacbmaarbi cj)eoaaaabiK TapracTaH 60a bin oTbipraHHHH Opbm 6op
3KcneaHUH5icbiHbiH 6acTbiFbi H.KpbiaoB aKWH afiTKaH. Oa: «erepae acaanbi aybi3
6ipaiicrepi Soaca Ka3aicrap 6acKbiHmbiaapat>i aceHin mbira aaraH 6oaap eai, 6ipaK
oaapawn 6ip xaHbi corbicKa uibiFarbiH 6oaca, eK iH m ici corbicyaw Koaaw. C e fr r in ,
e3aepiHin HeaiicrepiH KaaMaicrapFa aceM Kbiabin, acypaafi 6oann mbira K eaeai» aen
aca3aabi.
CoHbiMeH, X V I I I racbipabiH 20-acHaaapbinaa Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH 6eameKTeHyi aoHe
Ka3aK acoHrap Kan»iHaci>iHbin u m eaeHicyi Ka3aK xaaKbiH Kairbi icyfiseaTri.
AicraSaH mySbipbiHabi, AaKaicea cyaaivia acbiaaapbi. 1718 atbiau TayKe xaH
KaiiTbic 6oaraH con, Ka3aK (jieoaanaapbiHbiH apacbmaarbi KbipKbic neH aaaycbnabiKTbiH
eprnyi, Ka3aK acy3aepiHiH aep 6ecTeHin, 6ip-6ipmeH aamaKraybi Ka3aK xaHawrbiH caacn
acarbmaH 60ameicreHreH eare aHHanabipbin, ohhh acKepn-caacH KymiH MenaiHme
aacipeTKeH eai.
Pac, XVIII racbipabiH 6acbmaa aconrap xaHaurHHHH 63iHe II,HHb 6naeymiaepiHin
TapanbmaH inanKHHiiiuaHKKa ymbipay KayiniHin TOHyi aconrap 6naeymiaepiH Ka3aK
'/Ky3aepiHe Kapcbi HerypjibiM 6aTbia apeKeT acacayaaH Teacen OTbipabi. BipaK 1722 acuan
KbiTaR HMnepaTOpbi KaHCHain oayiHeH KefiiH, 6ya Kayin 6ipa3 yaKbiT a3afiabi, 1723
acbiau aconrap-KHTafi 6iTiMi acacaaan. LUbiFHCTarH 03 raaHH Kayinci3aeHaipin
aaraHHaH con, aconrap Konrafimbicbi LI,eBaH-Pa6TaH Ka3aicrapMeH corbicyra 6eaceHe
33ipaeHe 6 acTaabi.

99
 K a 3aK xaHjbiKrapbiHbiH caacn owxbipaHKbt.ibiFbiH naiiaaxaHbin a « H e a .u a rw c o fu c k s
m ^khst 33ip.ieHin, aconrap 6 naeym iaepi 1723 >KbLxw 63 acKepaepiH KaiaKCxaH /KepiHe
KanTaTTbi. HaK ocw /Kbinbi Ka3aicrbiH aybnm a aHbnaapbmaa «AKTaoaH uiYObipbiHabi
A.iKaKe.i-CviaMa,>> aen axaxFan «c v p a n b o anaxTbiH» SacTaiFau >Kbi.ibi aen ecenxejieaj
[I]-
BapraH cafibm asicbi xapbi.xran a3 raHa x e p a e kmc k h c h m h h Kepin Kytiie.xin, acyran
iubiKKaH e.ire 1723 >KbiJibi K0KTe\ue A'OHrap.iap T^TKHbLxjaH ujaoybi.x vKacaabi.
O.xapabiH KaxbiH kojih Ka3aKCTaHHbiH O htycxxk ayziaHjapbma Sac bin Kipin, KapaxayaaH
acbin, Taxac eien iH m a.xaobina aePtin * e n i . K a n w ja Kaxran Ka3aicrap yHnepiH, Man-
m y -xk 'ih TacTan 6ocbin KeTyre MS/Koyp 6oa aw . vKoHFap.xap xaxbiCTbi aaMafi Kbipaw,
Tanac, BopaxaaH, A pw c, LLibipuibiK, Cwpaapua esaepineH eTKeH Kexae Tax an aaaM eaai.
1724-1725 /Kuoaapbi *oHrap cfjeoaaiaapbiH biH acKep.xepi C tip a a p u a axaobmaaFbi
oTbipbiKUibi eriH in i aybi.xaap mch K axaxapabi oR paH aan , K asaK xaH abirbiH a Kapacru
TauiKeHT, CafipaM, t.6 . Kaxaxapabi 6acbin aawn, TanaH-Tapa5KFa Y^wpaiTw * 3He
KupaTTbi. > K eTicy MeH C w paapna ericTiK acepaep K£na3wn, Kanaaap
e w ip iH a e ri
KaHbipan, KoaeHep, cayaa opTaxbncrapaaH Koa y3y< eaarn 3KOHOMHKacwH Karra
KYH3earri.
>k'ayabTH TyTKHwaaaH acacanraH acofiKWH acopwrwHaH eci rnwrwn, 6ac Kypwn
TOHTapbic 6epy MyMKiHairiHeH aflpuaraH Ka3aicrap to 3-to 3 6oawn acocwn, CwpaapHs
63eHiHiH ap acarwHa e iri, OpTa acy3 6eH Y a w a<y3 Ka3aKTapbiHbiH 6ip 6eairi UlbipuiHK,
63eHiHeH apw Kerri. Ka3aKTapabiH 6ipa3w AaKaKea MaHbiHaH Epcapa MeH CaMapKaHra
Kapaii arbiaau. A a Kimi vKy3 Ka3aKTapw CaypaH KaaacwH aftHaawn, Ka3ipri UlHeni,
Kbi3biaopaa T^cbmaH Xnyara Kapaii 6erreai.
KasaK xanKbi 03 eMipiHaeri aca aywp anar, sop 3o6asiaHra Tan 6ojibin, aaaM aiiTKbicw3
aaHbiuiTbi KyHflepai 6acbiHaH Kemipai. ATaKOHwe, ic p r w MeKeH, Maa-MyaKiHeH *3He
6 acnaHacbiHaH afibipbiabm, aui-xcananaui, acaay-*aanbi m^6bipraH KapanaflbiM xaawK
6^Kapacu *a3aw H KafiHaraH bicTbirbiHaa Karwp aanaaa KaHFbipbin meaaeH Kwpbiaaw.
KbiCTbm aK Kap, K0K m y3 KaKaraH aa3WHaa KyH xopici Majibm acyrarwH, ycin eiwi.
Ofteaaep MeH 6anajiap wsHe KapT aaaMaap aaaM Te3rici3 acoa aja6bXHa uibiaai} ajiMafi,
acanaH Ty3ae Kanun aurraH Kbipbiaau. E^a aywp oKHra Ka3aK TapHXbiHaa «Aicra6aH
ui¥6bipwHaw, AjiKaKoa cyaaMaw aen aranaaw. M ^ h m h M3Hici-. aTaMeneH, Masi-MyjndHeH
afiwpwawn, acaay-acaanw, aui-acarraHam SocKaH ea iiiY6bipa-uiY6wpa Taoanu arapwn,
«AaKaK0aa'm Ty6iHe 6apwn cy aay » aereH ce3 eKeH.
«AKTa6aH ui^SwpwHaw)) anaTbiHaa 3ap 3aMaHaw 6acwHaH KemipreH KaawH Ka3aK
KaywMH 03iHiH aaHbiurrw aywp xani MeH KOHia-Kyiim SeHHeaemTH «EaiM-aft» cbrnaw
MyHaw 3h iiiwrapaw. Eya 3H acypT 3KYPer*H^ e *arranwn, 6yriHri KyHre a<eTin OTwp.
«KapaTayabm 6acwHaH koiu Keaeai,
KemxeH cattwH 6ip TaftaaK 6oc Keaeai.
Ea acypTbiHaH aAwpbiaraH acaMaH eKew,
EKi K63aeH MoaTiaaen acac Keaeai.
MbiHa 3aMaH Kail 3aMaH, 6 a n w 3aMaH,
Eaarwaafi 6onap M aTarti 3aMan...
ATa kohwc, TyraH acep KanraHHaH co«,
KesaiH acacwH Kea Kwawn arw3aMWH.

100
 Eji eciHje c ; i:ia.iFaH «EniM-aM» shihih 6%ji LuywaKTapti xaibiK
' - r>:icw': ' 3aManaarti M^H-3apt>m 6efiHe.ieHai.«AKra6aH
'm e r ta uiaoybi.i weH Ta.iaH-Tapa>K ryc-T^CTaH a m a .ia ib i. >KoHFap
* i a .i n p NTapra, E ai.i ooflbiH jarbi Kai.viaK xaHaapti oaTbic co.iTycTiK oyflipaeH
•niicTi Op •* ______ caHabrKTapwHbfH /Kepine a y u n o ap ran Ka3aKTap d p i apaaaH w a i
a^ytibiMwna KO.iafl.iM acep Ta6a a-iMatt c e ra e -iin , K©3re Typnci 6 o .ijb i. Ka3aicrapra d ip
acarbiHan KonaH o e rre p i KOKaHjaca. ra fb i 6ip acarbwaH B yxapa M en XnyaHbin x a H ja p ti
jKannatt iqpaw K K a Kipirrrap eTKici Kenai. MpaH MCM.ieKerimH MaHbina UFbiCbin 6apraH
Ka3aKrap. MpaH maxbi H a a ip A<J)mapaaH 30 p.ibiK- 3aw 6 bi.ibiK K ep ji. K a i a K xaiK M coHm a
cyM^wK acaraaflaa >Kypce ae , oaapaun eiu Kaficbicbma KyjijbiK yp\iaR. esiHe
THicK eH jepjin ospiw en mafiKacTbi.
Ka3aKTapabiH XVIII racbipabiH 6acbiHaarbi (ajirauiKH 25 acbiabi) xajiiH Lii.lli.
yajiHxaHOB obi.iafi aen CHnarraHaw: «X V III racwpawH ajiraiiiKbi 25 acbuibi Ka3aK
xanKbiHbiH eMipiHaeri cyMabiK aybip yaKbiT 6ojiau. )KoHFap.iap, EaiJi KajiMaicrapw MeH
gaiuicypTTap »caH-vKaicraH oaapabm ¥>™CTapbiH TamcaHaan, MaabiH afiaan aribin, Tyrac
ceMbHJiapbiMeH TyrKbiHFa aKCTin O Tbipabi».
«A icra 6 a H Luy6w p bi Haw h bi h » aybip anaTbi aceri acbmifa (1723-1730 acac.) C03bLiati-
annaTbiH 3apaa 6w ica3aK aaaacbiH biH 6 ap.ibiK acepiHae 6 ipKeaici 6 oa raH >kok. 1723
wbuiH KeicreMae TyTKHbiaaaH inanKMHUibijibiKKa yiubipFaH Ohtyctik Ka3acraHHbiH
ayaaHaapbiHaa, T an ac 63eHiHiH anKa6 bi MeH CbipaapHa euipiHae ere aybip 6on a b i. Yiibi
*y 3 6eH OpTa /Kysam och eHipai MeKeHaereH y a b ic ra p b m ofipanaan, 6 y ji ocm ewipaeri
eriHUiiaiK neH Kana MaaeHneriH KHpairbi. Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH uibiFbic acaHe onTycTiK
eHipiHaeri aconrapaap 6 acbin aaraH acepaepaeri Ka3aicrap yaKbrrtua aconrap
6naeymiaepiHe SarbiHbin, aMaHaT Koflbin, aybip anbiM-caabiK Teaen OTbipyra M9ac6yp
6oaaw. Opra acy3ain cyjiTaHbi 06iaMaM6er neH Y aw acy3aiH xaHbi 5Koji6apbic ocbiaafi
icTeai.
K»3aK xajiKbiHbiH aconrap 6acKbiHinuiibiruHa Kapcw a33TrbiK Kypeci.
ByjiaHTbi, AHbipaKatt uiaftKacTapbi. >Konrap inanKbiHuibiabiFbiHaH TyraH 3op
Kyfl3e.1 yu1i.1 iK, Maaawn Kbipbiaybi mapyauibiabiK aaraapwcbiHbiH inneaeHicyiHe aKeain
co ktw ,MyHbiH 63i Ka3aK xaHabiKTapbiHbiH 6naeyuii TonTapbiHbin apacbmaaFbi caacn
KapaMa-KaMuibiabiKTapabi 6ypbiHFbiaaH aa 6erep KyuieftTe tyctI. Khwh acaraafiaaH
inbiryabiH acoaw acayra ^ttbiMaacbin TonTapwc 6eTy raHa 6oaa aaan>iH eai, MyHbiH 03i
6oaauiaKra Ka3aK acysaepmm 3K0H0MHKanbiK acaHe caacn biaupaybiH TOKraTap eai.
Ocbmaafl eTe-M6Te aybip cbipriai acaHe iuiKi caacn acaraanaa Ka3aK xaHaapw MeH
cyaTaHaapbi aconrap 4>eoaanaapbiH TonTapy iciH yflbiMaacrbipyaa Ka6iaeTci3 6oabin
uibiKTbi. Tayeaci3aiK acoabiHaarbi OraH cofm c h h «K apaaaH nibiKKaH» xaabiK
6aTbip.iapbi 6a(rraabi. OaapabiH apacbmaa BereH6an, TanaaK, CaypbiK, M aaancapw,
5KaHi6eK acaHe 6acKa a a 6arbipaap 6oaabi. O aap xaawicrbi TyraH eaai acaT acepaiK
GacKbiHimiaapaaH a3aT eTyre maicbipabi.
XanbiK acacaKTapbiHbin 6 ipirin KHMbuiaayw ocbuian 6 acTa aab i. Kimi acy3ain Saxupbi
Taiiaaic, OpTa acy3aeH BereH6an acaHe Y aw acy3aeH CaypbiK 6arbipaap nibiFbin 6yaap
«AKra 6aH uiy6bipbmabi, AaKaKea-cyjiaMa» acbuiaapbmaarbi K yp ecT in KahapMaHaapbi
6oaau. BapabiK yui acy3aiH acacaicrapbi 1726 acbiabi 6 ipaecin KHMbiaaaraH Ke3aeH
6acTan Ka3aKTap 6acKbiHiiibinapFa yflbiMaacicaH T y p a e T o n T a p w c 6epai.

101
 Opaaoacbi Kypbi.iTaiibi. 1726 acwjiawH Kyiime Eaaavi e ie n i MaHbiHjarbi 6HjK
KtipKa - O p aaoacw aereH >Kepae oykLt Ka3aK Kypw.Tiaflbi o T h iji.iji. KypwaTaftaa
06i.iKaHbip. 06in\i3\i6eT. CsMeKe, KyuiiK. 3Koaoapwc xaaaap, c^ iT a H ja p , Tone 6 h
K a 3 bi6 eK on, Oi'ueKe 6 m oacTafan ap pyabiH 6 n.iepi, aaHKbi uibiKKaH Koaoacm waap MeH
oaTbipnap maKupbiazibi.
K ypw aTafiaa Heri3ri Maceae oacKbmiiibi acayra 6yKiaxajiWKTWK TOHTapwc oepyai
yHbivuacTfaipy Typaaw Maceae 6 oaaw . KypbiJiTaiiaa KaTbicymwaap 6 ipre oojrvfa, 03
KHMwaaapwH yjiecTipin o r a p y ra , w ayra 61’piKKeH MaftaaH Kypbm aTraHyra aHT oepai.
K ^ p w jiT a K a a TaaKwaaH raH viaH b n aw M aceaem H 6 ipi o y K ia Ka3aK acacaFWHbiH
KO.ToacLUbicbin c a fia a y Typaaw Maceae S o a a w . O c b i KypwaTafiaa 0 S ijiK a fiw p KasaK,
acacarbiHbiH K o a S a c m w c w 6 0 /ibin cafiaaHaw. A M . J Icbllih h S y a aceHmae 6 w a a fi a e n
>Ka3 F3 H: «O p T a K ic coji a p ajia 6 ip - 6 ip m e a a aa aw K K a aHT 6 e p y a p K w a w K acrep aeH ai.
0 6 ijiK a H b ip xaH 6 ac K oa S acu ib icw 5 o jiw n ca fia a H a w , cefiTin xanwKTWK aaeT 6ofiwHiua
K¥p6aHabiKKa n iaaw H raH 6ue 6 o jiau iaK Ta6biCTbiH Kenijii peTiHae Ka6 w jia a H flw ». O cw
aca ra a fia w m oji S w a a fi a e n ain a TycKeH : « T e H r e H K ayin iinici e 3 a p a K w pKbicTapaw
SmcTipai, acaanw KeJiiciM T y rw 3 w n , ospiH 6 ip H s p c e re S a rw T T s a w . T y T a c xanuKTW H
jKHHanwcwHfla ijir e p i 6 a c y a w « , o p r a K acayra u ia 6 y w ji acacan, o a a p a w eacea ri K w p rw 3 -
Ka3aK acepw eH K yw n uibiryabiH H eri3i KajiaH H bi» [1 ], E aT w p jiap apacw H aH 6 yirin Ka3aK
acacarbiHWH capaap Seri 5 o jiw n KaH acwraabi E ereH S aft c a fia a H a w . Ceirrin
OpaaSacbmaarbi K yp w aT afi xaawicrwH acayw H repaiK p y x w H KeTepai.
EyaaHTbi MaHbiHaarbi luafiKac. VjibiTayabiH Tayjiap acyfieciHe nejiiK e iy corwc
SapwcwHaa MaHbi3aw Ke3en Soaaw. «AKra 6aH uiySwpwHaw, AjiKanen cyaaM a» (1723-
1730 acbiaaapawFbi OTaH cofwcw) 6apwcwHaarw aca MaHbi3aw iuaiiKacTapawH 6ipi
Y a w ra y eTeriHae erri.
1728 acbijiflbiH KeKTeMiHae VnwTay ererm ae ByaaHTbi 63eHiHiH acaracwHaa «K,apa
CHwp» aereH acepae Ka3aK acKepaepmm acoHrapaapMeH ipi wafiKacw Soaaw. Eya
uiafiKacTa Ka3aK cap6a3aapw KanMaicrapFa eceHripere cokkw 6epai. KaJiMaK aacepaepi
KHaH-KecKi corw cra OHaaraH mwh aaaMbiHaH afipwaaw. Ka3aKTap acarw e3aepimH
TaaafiaaH Kanw KaHHan W3a Men Keioce cyapwjiraH KafipaT acirepiHin aceMiciH Kepin
KyaHaw. )KeHic Typaaw xa6ap Ka3aK aanacwHa iae3ae Tapan Kerri.
ByaaHTbi mafiKacw Ka3aK acacaiaapbiHWH aceHicKe aereH opacaH 3op epk-acirepiH
K epceni. 0 3 33M3h w h w h aca KepHeicri KoaSacmwaapw acexe Koa 6acKapF3H KapaKepefi
Ka6aH6afl, IHaKiuaK /KaHiSeK, TaMa EceT, EaceHTHiH M aaaficapw, Tapaicrw ep Esfiro3W
acaHe 6acKanap OSiaKafibip xaH MeH K,aHacb[Fanb( BereHSaBatiH acannw 6acuibiawFU
MeH WHTbiMaKTbi KHMbia acacafi OTbipwn, acacaicrapaw ypwcK3 Sscraaw. ^Cacaicrapaw
KapyaaHawpy aceHiHae IIIaKUiaK >K3Hi6eK 3op yfibiMaacTbipy-UJbiawK acyMbic icreai.
flapxaH ^craHbiH 6acuibiawK eTyiMCH V aw Tayaa Kapa uie5epaepi eH6eK erri [2].
EyaaHTwaarw acaHe Sac Kaaa 6ipKaTap inattKacTapflbiH KahapMaHawK pyxbiH 6i3re
aefiiH Y MSeTaft acwpsy, AKT3M6epai acwpay, T arri Kapa acwpay, ByKap acwpsy, Kereui
3kwh TywHawaspw aceTKi3ai- EereH63fi AKiuayjibi, CanwpsK ToicrbiSafiyaw, OaacaSafi
OaiM^iibi, KoHaKafi yKaKCbir^ayaw, BeaeK CaTaHyaw CbiHabi SaTbipaapawH, Sarwp
EasHHbiH, yKapwaKanTbiH acaHe SacKanapwHbiH eciMflepi Tipi Ke3aepiHfle-aK anbnra
afiHaaraH.
K aw K b iraab i EereHfiafi A K inayjibi (1680-1778 acac.) - KoaSacuiw, 6yKia Ka3aK
acacaKTapbiHWH KoaSacw, annaoMaT, aconrapaapra Kapcw SyKtaxaabiKTbiK a3aT
102
 • :K oxaw corbiCbiH aca KepHeicri yfibi.uaacTbipyiiibiaapabiH 6ipi. O h u u /KacaicrapM
^ ~ b iK k3"iPVT r 'D,%leH' 'K°HFapxiapMeH, I J.im HMnepiiHCbiHbiH Kapy.ibi KyuiTepiMeH

KapaKel,er ^aoaHSatt (E p a c b ia ) K o a c a r ^ i^ ib i (1691-1769 acac.) - Koaoaciiibi,

oaTbroti. KaiaK xaaKbm vKOHtap SacKbiHuibiaapbiHaH a3aT eiy >KO.ibiHjarbi
X necri yttbixuacTbipyiiibiaapabiH oipi. TypKicTaHabi Koprav Ke3iHae (1 7 2 4 *.). AaaKea
n V 5ac), EyaaHTbi, AiibipaKaH. UJbiraHaK uiaiiKacTapbi MeH oacKa a a waHKacTap/ibi
H3HMaH /KacarbiH oacKapraH.
KaoaHoaiLibiii afie.ii Yavhap (M aaaficapbi oaTbipawn KapbiHaacbi) KyfieyiMeH 6 ipre
KenTereH luaviKacTapra KaTbiCKaH. « AiaaaH ya oojibin TyMa, ep 6oabin T y » aereH co.i
TayhapaaH KaaraH. ASbi.iafi xaH KaoaHoaKabi e.iaen epeK uibiKKaH /Japa6o3 aen aiaran.
Ohbih epaiKTepi Typaabi TapaaraH aHbn-snriMe.iep Ken.
UJaKiuaK VKdhiGck - Ko.ioacuibi, MeMaeKeT KattpaTKepi, annaoM aT, acon rapaapra
Kapcw KypecTi yfibiMaacTbipyLLibiaap-abiH ©ipi. >KoHrap 6aTbipaapbiMeH Taaafi aceKne-
*eKTe aceHin m u KKaH. Ka3aK -opw c K araHacTapw H HbirafiTyabi SeaceHe acaicraabi.
O h h h Tanaaybi MeH 6an>ui K o aaayw SoftwHm a A S u a av i o p r a vKysam xaHbi 6 oaabi.
T a M a E c e r - K oa 6 a cu iw , TaM a pybiHbiH aKcaicajibi, K efiim ieH TapxaH , acow ra p a ap ra
Kapcw xaabiK-a3am>iK cofmcmh aca KepHeicri yffbiMaacTMpyujbiaapabiH 6 ipi,
Hcowapaapra K apcw K en TereH uiaiiK acTapabi 6 y K ia Ka3aK iKacarbiHbiH ip i 6 ea iM in ectH
SacKapraH.
BaceHTHiH M a jia flc a p w Toicraybijiyjibi - KoaSacuibi, 6aceHTHiH pybiHbiH aKcaKaubi,
annaowaT, a3aTrbiK cofm cm h yfibiMaacTbipyiabiaapabiH 6ipi, KenTereH m aHKacrapaa
3KacaKTapabiH ipi SeaiMiiieciH 6acKapabi. «M a a a fic a p b i» Taybi c o h h h eciMiMeH aTaHraH.
EyaaHTbi acepiHaeri 3KenicTin 3op MaHbnau Soaabi. Oa Ka3an acacaicrapbiHbiH 63
KymTepme ceHyine, xanbiK caHacbmaa SeToypbic acacayra MyMKiHaiK 6epai. X V H l
racbipabiH 20-acbiaaapbiHbm aarbiHa Kapafi aconrapaap Yabuay aft.MarbmaH birbicrbipbin
uibirapbiaabi. MyHaarbi cohfh uiafiKac )KaKCbi Koh e3eHiHin acoraprbi arbicbiHa
acancapaac acaTKaH ayaaHaarw KapaMoaaa aereH acepaeri ypbic 6oaaw. MConrapaap
Tara aa aceniaicKe yuibipaabi. Eya aftiuaK «KaaMaK KbipwaraH)) aereH arneH 6eariai.
Ka3aK acacaicrapbiHbiH EyaaHTbi MaHbmaarbi aceHiciHiH 6ip acarbi - cTparerHaabiK
TanKbipabifbiHaa 6 oaabi. Ka3aK acacaicrapbiHbm EyaaHTbi MaHbiHaafbi aceaici AHbipaKafi
uiaHKacbiHbiH TaSbicica HceryiH aHbitcran Sepai.
A H b ip a K a fi u ia u K a c b i. > K o «ra p SacKbiHLUbiawrbiHa Kapcbi xa3aK xaaKbi O raH
corucbiHbiH (1723-1730 acac.) acenicneH aaicraaybiHa AHbipaKafi mafiKacbi aca KepHeicri
poab aTKapaw. Oa Typaabi Ka3aicrapabiH a a c ry p a i aybi3 saHSHeTm ae afiTbiaaati,
coHaaR-aK oraH M.TbiHbiiuSaeBTbiH en S eri aca He SacKa a a SipK aiap acaHaMa aepeicrep
apHairaH [1],
1730 acbiabi KeicreMne BaaKaui Keaimn MamiHaa Ka3aK neH acoHrapaapawH ap acbm aa
x a r a Sip K arra KbiprwH corbic 6 acTaaaw . AHbipaKafi maftKacbiHbiH y p u c KHMbiaaapbi
6oaraH aaKan 200 KHaoMeTpaefi acepai aabin acaTTbi. O h h racu p mafiKacbi a eyre
5oaaabi. AHbipaKafi mafiKacbi aaaaabiK Ka3aKCTaHHbm acaHe Ka3aKCTaH OHTycTiriHiH
Tayaw api ineaefiT ayaaHaapbiHHH meKapacbtHaa ©tkch . MyHaaii acep Ke3aefi cok

TaHaan aabmSaraH. U lafiK ac eren'H acep aymnaHabi TaaKaHaay aceHiHaeri oftawH

acaanw afiaa-TaciaiHe opafiaacaaw, o a aceHiaic TanKaH acaraafiaa Iae 63eHmiH 6 acbm a
aefiiH TOKraycbi3 m erinyre MyMKiHaiK Sepeai.
103
 BaiKauiTbiH Co.iTycTiK oaTbic /Karbiwaa e 3eHmiH eai VKarbiHan »ce.i eTKi36eiiTiH IHy,
L ie T a y a a p w C03biabin ncarup. ‘A 'e .i coHaaii-aK K w 3w aK yM M eH MofibiHKyM wartiHaH
coraabi. AHbipaKafl TayaapbiHbiH KacwHaa /{eaaiTay. }K e.iaioe;i opnaaacK aH . Anbipanaj
Tay.iapbiHja x e . i attbipan coraTbiH (A n tip aK afi acea). CoHbiMeH o ip re xaabiK AHbipaRaf
- VKeHi.iic TanxaH vKOHF&Tap anwpan A'bnraraH acep a e re H aHH3 uibirapraH .
C efiTin 1730 vkmjiu vna'sra caawM Ka3aK acacaKTapw 03 arrap bin M ohhhk^
K yw aap uH aa, BypKiTri, IIJaoaKTbi, KapaKOHbii, blpF afirrbi. I lly eaeHaepinii
aH rapaapbiH aa TbiHaftbin a.itin. X a m a y , AHbipaKaii T ayaapw eH ipm e uim ktw,
AHbipaKaHflarbi uiaiiKacKa OSiaKaiiwp xaH oacujbinbiK erri. HaK ocw maHKac OHbii
caacn Kbi3MeTiHiH uiapuKxav liibmu 6 onaw . IHafiKacKa Gapawx yrn acy3am acacaicrapi
KaxbicTbi. Bya maiiKacTa oarbipaapabm Gohwh epaiK, KawcapawK, e^aepimH aceHiciHi
aereH MW3FWMac ceHiM Gwaeai.
UlaiiKac >KeKne->KeKTeH 6acTaaaw. )KoHfapaap acarbwaH opTara TanaHTn
scKepoacbi, KoaHKoaTbiK ypwcTbiH acKaH uieGep acaywHrepi Wapwui inbitcm. Ka3aKja|
xcaruHaH acejcne-aceicKe 20 acacap CaGaaax (A 6waafiabm GypKeHuiiK axw) cypaHau
ASbraaR HaK ocbi aceicne-aceKxe 63iHiH KaTapaw KapcwaacbiH aceHin, eciMiH mshi
aaHKKa 5eaereH. M.TbiHWiu6aeB KefiiH coa Ke3ae A 6waafi esreaepaeH acKaa 3q
SaraaawTOMeH acwn TycTi aen aca3aw [2].
LLIaHKacTbiH carri Gacraayw Ka3aK acaywHrepaepiH acenicKe acirepaeHaipai- Ceirrii
oaap 6ya uiafiKacra aceHin uiwktw. MafiaaH aaaacbiHaa MbiHaaraH KaaMaK acicepaep
Ka3a TanTbi. K©6i Kwpwawn, acapaaw 6oawn acaHM uibiKnafi acancaH acay acKepiirii
aHbiparaH aaywc 6ipHeuie Kyu aaaaHbi 6acwHa KeTepai. Bya wep KefiiH «AnapaKafi» aei
aTaawn Kerri. AHbipaKaii mafiKacwHaa aceKe epairiH acaHe yHbiMaacTbipyiubiabi
KaSiaeriH KepcerKenaep apacbiHaa KenTereH 6arwpaap, 6naep, cyaTanaap, pySacbiaapi
MeH KaTapaarbi a<ayw hrepaepi hih epairi MeH aceKe GacbiHtiH Kaacwp-KafipaTbi, 6ipaiicrii
HSTHaceciHae Ka3aK acaybwrepaepi 6yn uuaHKacrra aceHin iuwktw.
KapaxayawH, YawTayawH Tayaw ayaanaapwH, Capuapxa Men iKeTicy acepaepiH a3a
eTy oKHFaaapw xaawicrwH TapnxH acaawwaa MaHrire Kaaaw. AicracTuaaFbi, ByaaHTi
acepmaeri «KaaMaK KbipwaraH» uiafiKacTapbi, AnwpaKaft uiaincacw Ka3aK xariKMHw;
TapHXH eTKeH Ke3iHiH KahapMaHabiK cHMBoabma afiHaaaw.
AHbipaKaii mafiKacw xaabiK caHacwHaarw 6er6ypbic Soaabi. Pyxw KeTepiareH xa jiu
acowapaapaw acenyre 6oaaTHHbm xyciHai. AfiGbmaw acenicKe KapaMacTaH, acay aai a
KyuiiHfle 6oaaTbiH, coHabiKTaH KeiiiHri acbiaaapaa aa oaapra Kapcw y3aK ap
THTWKraTWH Kypec Kyrin Typaw.
AHbipaKaii maHKacbmaH KefiiH Ka3aK 6HaeymiaepaiH apacbmaa aciK Tyab
TynHycKaaapaa AHwpaKafi uiaftKacwHa KaTbicKaH cyaTaHaapawH ic-apeKerinaei
MyHaafi KeaicneyuiiaiicriH (aciicTeayiHiH) ce6enTepi acafiaw afiTbiaMaftaw. OaaH Kefiii
Ken y3aMafi 06iaM3M6eT cyaraHHWH Ka3aK xaHaapbiHWH opaacbi TypKicraHra Keuiii
KeTKeHi, aa OSiaKaftbipauH opwc uieKapaaapwHa Kapaii aceflea acbiaacbiraHw 6eariai

AHbipaKaii uiafiKacwHay KefiiH Ka3aK xaHaapw MeH cyaTaaaapwHbiH apacwHaa ad

TyywHbiH Heri3ri ceoe6i acoraprw GnaiK yuiiH Taaac 6oaaw aen Tomnbiaayra Heri3 Sap
TayKeHiH Gaaacw YaKeH xaH EoaaT Kafirwc 6oaraHHaH KefiiH ohwh opHWH OpT
acy3aeH CaMeKe (lU a x M y x a M 6 e x ), Kiuii acy3aeH OSiaKafibip aaaMbB aen yM rrre H a i.
KenmiaiicriH x aaaraH aaaM W OGiaMaMGeT (Boaarrbm yuiiHijii yaw) Goaaw. MyHaafi
104
 5KacaiuHFrt-nbiHa Hapa3bi 6oaraH 06i.iKaiibip xaH MaiuaH me6iHeH acKepiH
raHnay _ * ---'lynaw. XanabiKTbiH 63iHe THNiereniHe p roa oojniaraH Cs\ieKe a e
rr PHIHC ***w- ‘
I k- ■■ ?cKepiH an bin UIvuhh SowbiMeH BernaioanaFa Kapafi 6er TY3eai.
Pl6ij!Kaffb,P;i ... - * -r ^
aofa Kar-chi MaiaaH s.icipen, ©3 scKepi Mew laiiiKeHTKe oafbiT airaH \ n b i
% o li. olI, T 'ivnoapbic Ka3aK ejTiHiH Kac Hcavt! >kohfapjtapmq k MSMjiere Kejivre
^icV3Zl^ X
" 6o^u&f-' CeHun,. "
K33aK acep-iiepJH aconrap oacKtiHLUbijiapbmaH aaaT eiyam opraK
T S m ^ s n v z H¥ KcaH Keaxipiaai.
Ka3 aKrapawn 1 >KbIJ1FtI ^HbipaKatt VKemciHe KapaMacTaH /KOHrap xaHaapwHbiH
aHa ujaSybi.iHHWH TiKeneH Kayini HcoiiwaMaitaw. KaiaK xaHawKxapbi acem'Hae
biHUia arpeccnamwa cancaT acypmreH r&iaaH-HepeHHiH (1 7 2 7 -1 7 4 6 aoK.) 6hjiik
gacwHa iceayi u+Hjaii iua6ybiaabiH KayiniH Kyiueinri, KaiaK xaHaapwHHH 63aepi ae,
cohhh iiuinae OoiaKafibip aa woHFapaap ryxKMH eTin aKerceH 63 pyaacTapwH
KaHTapwn aaiuaK HHeTiHen xafiraH >kok.
Ka3aK xaHawKTapbiHbiH S aaeyu iiaepi aaawHaa \ianbi3Xbi a a K ypaeai iviinaex - Ka3aK
*y3aepiw cwpTKbi wayaaH Kayinci3aeHaipy * 3 He eaam (jieoaaaawK
6arbipaHKbLTbiFbiHbiH Kyuiene TycKeH ypaiciH jkok) 6oaaw . O aap aw n 6yraH e3
KyuiTepiMeH >KeTe aaMaiiXbiHawFHHa K63aepi ncexe xycxi. C oaxycTiK xeri K ya irb i Kepuii
PeceftMeH oaaicracy Ka5«ex 6oaabi [2], O cw aafiiiia Ka3aK GHaeym iaepm ae opbic-Ka3aK
caacn wsHe 3K0H0MHKaawK SafijiaHbiCTapbiHWH oaaH api HwraHTbin, PecefiaiH Koa
acTbwa Kipyain A'oaaapbiH i3 aeyre aereH ywrapbiM Kaawnxacxw.
CoHbiMeH, aconrap acKepaepimH manKWHiuwabiK acwaaapbi Ka3aK Hcy3aepiHiH
3 KOHOMHKajibiK HOHe caacH eMip'me y3aK yaKbinca xepen i3 Kanawpbin, Ka3aicrapabiH
rapHXbiHa «A a a n a T ayw p 5Kwaaap» 6oaw n eHai.
Ka3 aK-opuc KapbiM-KaxbiHabi aaFbiiuaprrapwHMH KajibiriTacybi: XV11I racbipabiH
opracbiHaa OpxaawK A3naaa MaHbnaw 63repicxep S oa tin e r r i. )KonrapaapaHH
Ka3 aicrapFa Kapcbi acayaacxwK apeKerrepi 1745 xaijibi KaaaaH-UepeH KaiiTwc
6oJiraHHaH KefiiH vKonrap xaHabirbiHbiH 63 iuiiHae opwH aaraH oKHFajiapra SaftaaHbicTbi
aacipen tycti. )KoHFapn»HbiH aacipeyiiweH ohbih k333k seepaepiH xa y n a n a a y Kayni
Hcofibiaaw. 1748 Mcbiaw SSiaKaiibip xaHaw BapaK cyjiTaHHbiH eaxipyi Pecefi edMeTiH
Ma3ajiaMaii KanfMaaw. OGinKafibip TycbiHaa KanwnTacKaH caacarrbi xcajiracTbipyra
Myaaeai IleTepSypr capaKw Peceiire 6efiiMaeayuiiaiK 6arbiTbiH YCTaraH (JjeoaanabiK
TonTapra yMiT apm>i. 1749 acbiabi H ypaaw Kimi *y3aiH xaHbi 6oabin TarattbiHaaaaw.
Aaaiiaa narma yKiMenHiH orap aay SarwTbiHaaFbi caacaTbiHWH Kyuieioi 5Ky3aeri
crapuiHHaapabiH xaHra SaFbiHSayuHbiH spTypai 4>opMacbiHaa KepiHreH iuiKi caacH
acaraaHW uraeaeHicTipin K iS ep ai. Bya Opaa MawafibiH auibiK oTapaay w oau H a TycKeH
OpbiH6op sKiMiuiairiHe aoH e PeceHain caacaTbiH KoaaaraH Hypanbi xaHra Kapcbi Kypec
eai.
1756 TKbuibi Ka3aKTapaw« kuckm yaKHTTapwHaa MaaaapHH )KawbiKTbiH oh
acaraaaybiHa eTK\3yiHe th h u m caaraH naTuia (E a m a B era IleTpOBHa) acapatirbi dimktm.
)KaiibiK Ka3aicrapbiHbiH M yaaeci yuiiH Ka6biaaaHFaH yKiMeT uieuiiMi oraH Kapcw K eaia-
Kyiiai KyuiefiTe T yc ri. O p w c ceaeHaepiH Keuineaiaep uianKbiH-iuwawrwHaH K oprayra
6arbiuiTan, naxina YKiMeTi acipece )KaftbiK 63eHi 6oHtiMeH wwaaaM aaTa caaraH
SeKiHicrep MeH 6acKaaa acKepn icypwawcTap Ka3aK 5KepaepiH OTapaay opTanbiKTapbiHa
aflHaaaw.

105
 K a 3 aK MeMJieKeTri.iiriHiH Ka.iabiicrapbiMeH KypecyaiH Ke.ieci Ke3eHi Kim i >Ky3ae xaH
SnniriHiH acofiwaywHa 3Ken coraTWH P eeefciiK SacKapyawH vKana acyneciH eHri3y
speKeTrepi 6oaaw . A .ia fu a , Opbinoop rySepnaTopbi oapoH Hre.nbCTpoviHbiH ayea Sacra
I I EKaTnpHHa MaKyjiaaraH 6y a pet^opMacbiHbw >Ko6acbi csT ciu iK K e yiubipan, icKe
acnaS KiVUbr. K en KemiKneH Pecefi casicaTbm vK yp m yai KaMTa\iacbi3 eTnereH * 3He
oaTbip CbipbiM /laryvibi KOTepi.iiciniH Kw cnarbifua ytubiparaH Hypa;ibi xaH OHjiiicreH
LuerreTbai.
UJbiFbicbiHja U,aH HMnepnacbiMeH TiKejien vfcaHacaTUH, coHnuKTaw Peceft
H.vinepHacbi 6naeyii]i xonxapbiHWH epeKuie Ka.M acacaywH TyrbnraH OpTa /Ky3neri
acaraaii oymaH 6ipma.via SacKauia Ka/iwnxacxw [2], Ke6iHece )KoHfapnflHbiH UHHaep
acayaan aaraH HejiiicrepiH KypaiiTWH VKepjiepaen UHHbimH HMnepaiK ysanairmiH
Kypwayw Ka3aK-opbic acaHe Ka3aK-KbiTafi KapwM-KaxbmacxapbiHa KenTereH esrepicrep
eHri3^i. C'eiiTin, naTiua eKiMeriHin ocw aHMaicra acKepn-aKiMuiiaiK s p e K e r r e p acypri3yiH
easy ip aapeaceae TesaeTe xycTi.
OpTa 3Ky3#e acKepn aceaiaep cany Ka3aK acepjreptH Kypaejii caacn acaraaiifla
OTapaayawn TipeK 6a3acbma aHHanztbi. UJeKapanwK aceai ym 6eaiMHeH xypaw:
OHxycxiK-6axwc acarbiHaH - Ci 6ip aaaaawK 6eKiHiciHeH Omck 6eidHiciHe aeiiiH
¥3WHAwrw 553 uiaKwpbiM TopMcaa weaici, Omck SeKiHiciHeH EpxicTiw on acaranaywMeH
MaaoHapwMCK aaaa SeKim'ciHe aeiiiH, acaanw ¥3bmawFbi 1684 inaKbipwM ©CKeMeH
6eKiHiciHeH AjiTafl TayaapWHWH 6axwc SexKefiiMeH KoawBaHawK Tay-KeH
3aBoaxapwHbiH apacw apKunw Ky 3HeuK 6eKiHici 6arwxbiHaa (KojibiBaHCK aceaici),
¥3biHabirw 723 uiaKbipbiM.
EeKimcxepaiH KypwabiMw Ka3aKxapawn aacxypai KOHbiCTapwH TapwjixTbi. Ci6ip
SKiMiuijiiri MeH Ka3aK cyaxaHaapw apacwHaa xuHenmic xyawpaw. AiiMaKxa naxina
eKtMexi acKepn apeKexxepimH Kyineioi, UHHfliK acKepaepain Ka3aKcxaH acepiHe 6acwn
Kipy Kayni A 6buiafi SacxaraH biKnanaw cyaxaHaapab/H Peceii 6oaaHawrwH caxraft
OTwpwn, Uhh 6or/iwxaHHbiH CK>3epeHAiK acoraprbi eidMer 6nairiH Ka6waaaywHa Typid
Gojiflw.
A 6biJiaii acaHe ohmh 6HJiiriHiH Hbiraiobi. Opxa a<y3 6eH ¥jiw acy3aeri acaraan a3
yaKbiT TypaKxanraHHaH KeiiiH X V III racwpawH 40-HcwaaapwHbiH aarwHa Kapaii xarwaa
uiHejieHice 6acTaaw. KoHTafiuiw KaaaaH-LJepeH Kaiixwc 6oaraH coh JKoHraprapHaaa
opbm aaraH e3apa kwpkwc ocw KyaipeTri aepwaBaHwn aacipeceyme acaHe oyKia
ayMaKxarw caacn acaFaafiawH uineaemcyiHe 3Ken coktw. Ka-nwnxacKaH acaraanAw
naiiaanaHfaH Ka3aK aanacwHwn Ganeyuiiepi ae JKoHrapna MeH Kepuii MeMaeKerrepaiH
icTepiMe SeaceHe apanaca 6acxaaw. OpTa acy3 6eH Y aw acy3ain pecMn xaHW
06ijiM3M6eT 60a bin KaaraHbma KapaMacraH, Haicrw 6hjiik 6ipTe-6ipTe biKnanaw cyjiTaH
ASbiaanawn KoawHa a<HHaKxaJia 6epai, oa Ka3aK - aconrap corwcrapwHWH 6apwcwHaa
KaawnxacKaH 6aTwpaap MeH 6naepain yaKeH KoaaaybiH cyfteHeriH.
A S u n a n xaH 1711 K b m w KaH iiuep A 6 u n a n xaHHbiH 6 a a a c w Y a a n cyaxaHHW H
uiaH biparw H aa a y H n e re K eareH . Ohwh a3aH m aKbipw n K onraH axw G 6 LriMaHcyp
6oaaTW H. > K oH fap aa p T y p K io ra H a w a a w n , Y a a n c y a x a H a w e a x ip r e H Ke3a e , 13 acacap
6 a a a M yn a e n aH a cw 3 K aaa aw a a , 06iaMaHcyp Opa3 ae iiT iH K yaw H bm ap K acbm aa acaH
caKian, S yraH acbi 6eKHai- Y f in a - T y n n a 6oawn ncypreHi yuiiH acypT ohw C a S a aa K flen
aTan KeTKCH. B o aa m aK xaH OSiaMaHcyp 1730 acburw ayb ia aaaM aapw M eH 6 ip r e
acoH rap aapra K apcw uiaHRacKa KarwHacwn, e3iHin acKaH e p a ir i, oaxb iaaw rb iM eH Ke3r e
106
 * CeRiin. Aowaafi 30-acwaaap.awH aarwHaH 6acTan, e;uiH caacn eMipma
•j-yceiXi- cRfy? vK3He oefro'muiaiK npoSaeMaaapbiH uieiuKeH KepHeKTi TyaFara
T® fcI p j c- - n apKbi.ibi AQbi.iait oyKia Kyui-KaiipaTbiH /Koraprbi on.iiKTi' HbiFafiTyra
aM Ka3aK x&hjxwfwh V3aKKa cosbLifaH caacn aafjbipucTaH mbiFapyra oaFbmaabi,
pyrjapbFHWH Aobinafl TeHiperiHe ToriTacyw ohhh yKonrapHSFa Kapcbi oeaceHai ae
bicaHaiw KiiMtnaavbiHa Ken acarwHaH KeMeKTecTi.
IJhh arpec^llscbIHa TofiTapwc 6epy a o n e KaaaKcranHbiH uibiFbicbifijafbi acepaepaiH
KajjrapbLiyw OpTa * y 3 a e raH a eMec, Y a w vKyaae a e Kiuii x y m e Aowaafi cyaTaHHbiH
(yiiniriH HbiFafiTTbi. 1752 acbiabi BapaK cyaTaH KafiTbic 6ojiraHHaH KefiiH oa ic acy3iHae
Ka3aK flcepaepiHaeri 6ipaeH -6ip t o jih k k^k m kth SHJieyuiire afinaaabi.
06 ijiMaM6erriH MspTeoeci 2 acatcrb! Soaabi. Eip warbiHan, oa acoraprbi xaH aen
ecenieae oepai wo He Yaw »cy3 6eH OpTa vKy3 KOHbicTapbiH TeKcepy canapbma acwi
uibirbin Typabi. EKiHuii acarwHaH 06ijiMaM6er A6waaficw3 6 ipae-6ip ejieyai uieuiiM
KafibiaaaMaHTbiH. MsceaeH, 1763 xcbiabi OpranwK A3Ha eaaepimH UHHaepre Kapcw
oaarwHa KOCHayra uiaKwpwn, 63iHe woaaaHFaH xaTTbi oji A 6waafira *:i 6epreH [2],
OpTa 5Ky3 fle A6waafi 6«airiHin HwraiowHa eaaiH OHTycTiK ineKapajiapwH HwrafiTy
*eHiHfleri SeaceHai KW3Meri ce6enxui 6oaaw. 50-60 acuaaapabiH 6acbiHaa Ka3aicrapflWH
KbipFbnaapMeH KaTWHacrapw epeioiie uinejieHicin Kerri. A/raTayawH cojirycTiK
acarbiHaaFbi, >KoHFapHa KyaaFWHHaH KefiiH Ka3aicrap aa, KwpFbnaap a a K63 TiKKeH
ygffricy acafiwawMaapw aay HbicaHacwHa afiHaaaw. 50 *w a a a p a w H aarwH.na 6ya
xcepaepre Y a w »y 3aiH KaybiMaapw 6epiK opHwrwn ajiraH eai, anafiaa 60->KbiJiaapabiH
gacwHaa * e p aayw ainwK coFbicKa yaacrw. 1760 acwaw Kwprboaap ayaaT acaHe
KOHwpaT pyjiapwHbiH KOHwerapwHa iua6ywji wacaaw. ByraH acayan peri Hae A6wjiafi
eaayip scKep acHHan, TaMW3 afiwima Taaac Kwprw3aapwH aceniaicKe yujbipaTTw.
Aaafiaa. Ka3aKTapawH wewicKe acenceHiHe KapaMacraH, 60 acbraaapaa acaHacaa
uiemijireH acoK. ByraH Ka3aKCTaHHbiH xaawKapaabiK apeHaaarw Kypaeai acaraaiiwH,
KbnafiaapabiH 6acwn Kipy KayiniMH caKranyw, coHaaii-aK Kymeiiin Keae acantaH KoKaH
MeMJieKeTi TapanwHaH Kayin Tyyw ceSen 6oaraH eai. AereHMeH, 60-acwaaapawn
aan>raaa A6biaafi Ka3aKCT3HHWH O H T ycririH a e a e 03 w a ra a fiw H HWFaftTbin ajiaw. Y j i w
5Ky3aiH Ka3aicrapw aaiaerri Typae ohw 03 MyaaejiepiH Koprayiuw aen 6iae 6acTaaw.
CoHWMeH, 60-acbuiaapabiH aarwHa Kapaii A6buiafi cyaTaH Ka3aKCTaHHbiH KenuiiniK
6eairiHae acoraprw SHjiiicri HwrafiTbin aaaw. OpTa acy3 6eH Y a w acy3 oraH ToawK
SarwHaw, Kimi acy3ain KenTereH 6 naeyiuiaepiM eH oa ayaerriK Kbi3 aawcwn, kw3 6epicy
apKbiaw TywcTbiK acarwHaH 6aiiaaHwcTw 6oaaw. BaTwp xaH MeH Epaaw cyjiTaH o h w h
oaaKracTapw eai, TinTi Hypaaw xaH o h h m c h caHacyra MaacSyp 6oaaw. 06aeH
KapTafiraH 06iaM3M6er pecMH Typae acoraprw 6HJieymi Soabin KaaraHbiMeH, coa
Ke3eiuiin63iHae-aK A6biaafi pecMH xaT anwcKaHaa xaH aen arana Sacrafiaw.
06iaMaM6er KafiTwc 6oaraHHaH KefiiH raHa A 6waafi 1771 acwaw acajinw Ka3aK xaHW
6oaun acapHaaaHaw. Bya GipTyrrac Tayeaci3 Ka3aK xaHawrwH caicrayra acacajiraH c o h f u
apeKer eai.
A 6buiaii xaHHbiH iuiKi caacaTTbi. 1771 acbinw A 6biaafiaw acaanu Ka3aK xaHbi erin
caiiaay ymiH acaraafi acacanaw. 1771 acbiaawn Ky3iHae yaaK yaKbiT Goftbi
aKbiaaacKaHHaH KeiiiH SapabiK Y111 acy3ai« eKiaaepi aca«a xaHaw caiiaay yuiiH
xanawKTbiii eaceari acraHacw TypKicrraH KaaacwHa Kejiai. A 6biJiaiiFa wwianaw acwpay
ByKap KaaKaMaiiynw, 06ianefii3 acaHe BoaaT cyaTaHaap, Hypaaw xaHaw Kocnaranaa,
107
Kim i >k\’3 Ka3aKTapbiHb\H Snaeyuiiaepi, OpTa acy'3 6 eH Y jih acy3am eraaaepi ce3ci3
Koaaay Kepcerri. XaxbiK Ken acHHairaH Ke3ae Ka3aK ascTypi ootttrauia ASujiaft ai?
KHi3re KeTepinin, ym acy3aiH xaHbi ooabin acapHaaaHabi. Aobi.ian Ka3aK xaHabiFbintm
6 ipjiiriH KaanbiHa KeaTipe aiabi.
ByKinxanbiKTbiK MOHbiHaayra >K3He ym >KY3aiH xaHbi aTarbiHa KapaMacTaH
AoboaHiibm 6nairi weKci3 6naiK ooaran >kok. CyaTaHaapabm eaavip oeniri acipece
BapaK cyaTaH MeH 06iaMaM6eT xaHHbiH ypnaicrapbi A6biaafiabf TaKTbi 3aHCbi3 HejieH^i
aen caHaabi. XaH on.iirine Hapa3bi 6oaraH Kefioip py 6acbijiap OHbi xim i aacepH KyuineH
KyaaTyra a a TbipbiCTbi. .flarabiabi KyKbiKnen meKTeyai Aobiaafi, III.yaaHxaHOBTbin
aHiybiHtua, cyjiTaHaap MeH pySacbiaapabiH Sexiwen KeTyiH aybnabiKTayra YMTI>iJMbi.f
A6biJiafiflbiH opacaH 3op oeaeai Ka3aicrapabi xaHra SarbiHbmiTbi ycTaaw. ASbuiafi
63repreH cwpTKti caacn acaraaiiaa aMaH Kejiy yuiiH Ka3aK xaHabirbiHbiH caacn HcyHeciir
KeSipeK opTajibiKraHy acafbiHa Kapafi e3repiy KaaceT eKeHiH ere acaKCbi TyciHai. EyraH;
aceTy yuiiH xaH 6ipHeiue 6aFbina apeKer acacaabi.
BipimuiaeH, A 6wjiaH 6 naiKTin opTaabiKTaHabipbiaybiH HbiranTyra yMTbiaabi. XVlIlJ
FacupabiH Sipimiii uinperiHae apoip py Sipjiecxiri ic scy3iHfle aBxoHOMHsiau 6ojm«<
acaHe oaapabi eaaepiHiH 6 njiepi, py 6acwjiapti 6 acKapabi. Eyn acyiie acaFaafibmaa xa««
Ken warbiHaH 6 naepaw epKiHe Tayeaai Sojiaw acaHe ohbih aceKeaereH pyaap aeHrefiiHfleg
uieiniM Kaobijiaayra biKnan eTyre yjiKeH MyMKiHaiicrepi 6oJiMaaw. X V III racwpabiH 20-|
30 HcbuiflapbiHfla 6ya acyfie e3repe 6 acTaflbi, cyjiTaHflapabiH peai apia Tycri [3]. ASbuiaR
xaH 3 *y 3 a i e3iHi« Tybicrapbi, 6ajiaaapbi apKbiJibi 6 mien 6acTaflbi. 1774 acbuibi 0aia|
cyjTTaH Y jih acy3fliH 6 ip GeJiirimH Snjieyinici 6 oabin TaFafibiHaafiabi, CoaTycxik-uimfuc
jKeTicyai ohmh 6 acKa 6ip Sanacbi CyiiiK, opTanbiK Ka 3aKCTaHabi KacbiM 6hjiIk e n i.
OpTa vKy'3 6 eH Y jih acy3,zuH 6apjibiK .aepaiK acepi xaHHbiH 6anaiiapbi apacbiHaa SeaiHai.
TeK, Kiuii * y 3ae acaHe OpTa Hcy3aeH 6 aTbic SeairiHae Kafiun ypnaicrapbi, Opranbnc
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Ken6 ip ayaaHaapbmaa - BapaKTbm ypnaicrapbi, an KbrranMeH meKapa
eHipiHe Taay acepaepae acaHe Cbipaapnaaa 06iaMaM6eniH ypnaicrapbi - cyaTaHaap
6 aniK e n i.
OpTanbiK 6HjiiKri KYinefiTy yiuiH A6buiafi 6ip KaTap acana 63repicTepai eHri3in
3aHflacTbipabi. EciM xaHHbiH «EcKi aconbi», KacbiM xaHHbiH «Kacica acoabi « , TayKe
xaHHbm «>KeTi acaprbi» 3anaapbiHjiaFbi xaH 6nnirme KoflbijiraH iueicreyjiepai acofiflbi[4].
Ipi yjibicrapflbi 6iuieyae xaH e3iHe acaKbiH cyjiTaHaapzibi TarafibiH/iayaa, ojiapabm
KbBMeri acaHe ohwh Tyjira peT'maeri KacnenepiHe cyfieHzii. flarabiJibi KyKbiKTbiH
aacTYPJii TYciHiicrepiHe KapaMacTaH, A6bijiafl xaH KbuiMbicKepjiepai eJiiM aca3acbiHa
Kecyre yki'm mwrapy KyKbiFbiH e3i artflbi. Byn MiHaeT 6ypbiH 6HJiep Ka3bUTbiFbiHjia raHa
6oJiaTbiH. CefiTin, co t icrepiH uiapnraT epeacejiepiH Heri3re anbin acypri3eTiH 6HJiep
coTbiHa rneK Kofibumbi. CoHbiMeH KaTap Eanep KeHeci MeH py6acbi aKcaKarmap
KypbWTaftbiHbiH KyKbiicrapbi eaayip meKTejifli. Capafi MaHbraa TonTacKaH 6aTbipjiapra
cyweHin, A6bijian xaH e3iHe Kapcw inbiKKaHflapau KaTbire3fliicneH 6acwn Tacran
OTbipflbl [4].
A6buiaH xaH acKepH icrepai ae Kama Kypyra acaH-TaHiH acyMcaabi. KeuineaiaepaiH
LUbiHFbic xaH 3aMaHbiHaH 6epi cyneKKe cinreH c o fw c MainbirwH (TaKTHKacbm) KeniHeH
KoaaaHy MeH KaTap, acana acaraaHra GafuiaHbicTbi acana aaic-Tsciaaep uibirapbin
OTbipaw. )KeKe yKaybiHrepaepaiw SeaceHaiairiH apnbipyMeH Karap, 6ip-eKi acbiara eMec
paK K a C03btnybi mymki'h yaKeH corwcTbiH crrpaTerHHabiK acocnapbiH acacaftflbi. ASwaafi
108
 eqi»!H suapyauibLibiK Kypbi-ibiMbiHa 6 3 repiciep eHri3yre Tbipwcxbi, E pTic neH
s-->Kinexay, T ap oaraxan enip.xepiHae exm mapyaiiibi.xbiFbiHbiH aaw ybm a
Man o e p in . p i .nuia K o.ijan oxbipabi. 1761 >Kbi.ibi nxinepaxpnua E n m a s e x a
3°P BHaFa /KO-iJiaFaH xaxbiHaa araurraH yfi xyprbnv yuiiH SipHeiue ycxaHbi a o a e 200-
Onyx acTbiK vKioepyai cyparaH. 1772 vKbi.xu Bim e-Kamuiep M.JI.BopoHuoBXbfH
ntirbiweH Aow.xafi xaH ra apH axran Eci.x e3eHme xaav )KaHFbi3xay aereH x e p a e
^ urraH yfi caxbinabi. A obiaaft xaH Ka3aK xaiKbiHbiH MSjeHHexiH aaM bixyra oe.7ri;ii
KeHW oex'ii [5 ]. O h h h xeH iperine aca oearijii acbipay-xap MeH Kyftuiiaep, iuem eHaep,
Ka33K aaxacbiHa oeiiri.ii cybipbin canMa aKUHaap xonTacxbi. Oxiap: Taxi Kapa aKUH,
y M6eTaH, Byxap vKbipavjiap... xaHHbiH KeHecuiici, spi Ka3aK xaHabiFbi aepoecxiriHiH
^ypuibicbi B yxap acwpay iuiKi acaHe cbipTKbi caacaxxa Mefi.xiHuie biKna.1 eTKeH aaaM
6oaflbi. A a a fia a aarflHJibi KyKHKXbiH aacxyp.xi S o jiy n acaHe o acK apyau H HaKXbi
xyrKajiapaarbi KeMiuijiiK A 6buiaii xaHjbiKTbiH caacu acyfteciHe pe<j>opMaHbi aKbipbma
acypri3y re MyMKiHaiK 6 epMeai- X aH Gm iirin 6ypbiHFbicbmuia 6 an ep mch
cyjrraHaap eaav ip aapeaceae uiercTen OTbipaw. M eM aeK eiriK MauiHHaHbiH
opHHKXbi.xbiFbi Tyreaaeft acaHe Toaw rtiM eH x b h h w h 63 6ea e nine, o h h h x y p a e a i caacw
npofiaeMaaapabi uieuiy Ke3iHae WMbipajiacTbiK Ta6 a 6LnyiHe GafiaaHbicTbi 6ojiabi.
A 6biJiaH xaHHbiH cupTKbi caHcaTbi. ASbiJiawabiH CbipxKbi caacaTbi aa
HKeMawiriMeH acaHe biMbipauibijiabiFbiMeH CHnarTaaaw, O hhh Peceft MeH KbiTaH
cHdicrbi Kyurri MeMaeKerrepMeH KaxbiHaCTapwHbiH OpTa A3hh MeMaeKeTrepiMeH
KaTbiHacTapuHaH eaayip aiibipMauibiJibiFbi Gonabi. OTapuibiJi nMnepnajiapabiH Kyui-
KyaTOH eTe ataKCw yrbwraH xaH, 6ip acan>maH Pecefi npoTeicropaTbiH TaHyaaH Sac
•rapTnafi, eKiHiui acaFbmaH 63 HeaiicrepiHae eKi aepacaBaHbm aa biKnanu KymeroiHe acoji
6epMefi, oaapMeH KaTbmacTapaa SapHHUia HKeMaiaiK Kepceryre TbipbiCTbi. Bip
vKarwHaH, A 6biaafi KbrrattaHH eKiMeT opbmaapbiH e3miH aaanaurbiHa yHeMi
HJiaHabipun oTHpan, eKiHiui acaruHaH, oa Maceaem «P eceii capafibiHa aaaeKaftaa
biHrajibiKneH..., aa KbiTafi xaHbiMeH xaT aca3yabi 6ip Hspce yuiiH, oraH 6 arbiHbiuiTbi
KbipFbB-KaficaKTapFa KbrrafiaapabiH peHiui KepceTin, kucum acacaMayw yuiiH
acanracTbipbm» OTbipraH cHaicn>i eTin KepceTri. XaH 63 HeaiicrepiH arpecnainbia
KepmiaepiHeH ocwaafiuia Kayinci3aeHaipin KaHa KOHMafi, aceKeaereH nafiaa KeaTipyre
ae TbipbiCTbi [5]. MaceaeH, 1772 acbiabi oa PecefiaeH e3miH cupnobi acaHe iunci
acayaapbiHa Kapcbi icypecy yuiiH Tarn aa aocep cypaaw. llibiHbiHa KeareHae,
A 6buiafiaHH aaaaawrbma KyMSHai Pecefi ae, KbiTafi aa oraH acKep SeayaeH 6 ac
TapTTbl.
PeceftaiH exiMer opbraaapbi A 6 biaatt xaHan 63iHiH bncnaa epiciHae ycrayra
yMTbuiau, coHaHKraH aa 1777 acbiabi xaH aca36auia eTiHiui acacaraH acaraaiiaa ohhh
xaH aTarbiH TaHyra 33ip eKeHiH pecMH T ypae xa 6 apaaaw. MyHaafi annaoMaTHaabiK
KaaaM 63iH’m CbipTKbi caacw apeHaaaru SeaeniH Hbirafixa TyceTiHtH ryciHreH A 6 biaafi
rieTepSypnce 63iHiH 6aaacw TorbiM 6acraraH eau iiak aci6epai- 1778 acbiabi raHa II
EKaTepHHa ohm xaH aen acaHe OpTa acy3aiH xaHbi aen 6 eKiTy Typanbi rpaMOTara koji
Kofibin, OHbiH Kiuii acy3 6 eH ¥ a u acyjre SnjiiriH TaHbirucbi KeaMeai. EyraH H3aaaHraH
A 6btaafi Opbffl6opaa TpoHUKiae, TinTt IleTpoHnaBaaa aa aHT SepyaeH 6ac TaprTti [ 6].
Oji 70-acbiJiaapabm aaraH a Kapafi AGbiaafi PeceiiMeH KaHaaR aa 6ojiMacbiH
KaTHHacTapbiHbiH SapiH Myaae y3ai.

109
 ASwaafiawH OHTycriKTeri Kepmiaepi.MeH KaTWHacTapu Sacxauia Soaati. Ohwh Kym
caavw apKacbraaa xavm aaH Ka3aK aftMarwHa afiHarrraH )KeTicyaa KbipFbi3aapMei1
KaicrbiFbicTapbi >Ka.iFaca 6 epai 'acaHe Aow aafi oaapfa Kapcbi apa-Typa VKopwicrap acacan
Typaw. 1774 HcsHe 1779 >KbiaaapaaFbi acopwicrap Kbiprw3 pynapbiHWH Sip SeairiHin
Ka3aK xanjbifbina SaFbmywHa >KexKixii. TaujKCHTnen acaHe XoaaceHTneH corbicra
CaiipaM. LIJhimkcht. C o 3aK, TainKeHT Ka3aKTapra Kainapbi.'inw. CoHWMeH A 6t>maj
xaHHWH X V III racbipjbiH 70 jKbiaaapbinaarbi cwpTKw caacn KbBMeri Ka3an
MeMjTeKeTiHiH SipjririH yaKWTUia K ain w H a KejiTipyre, o h w h xa.ibiKapa.ibiK apeHaaaru
acaraaMWHbiH Hbiratobma >KeTKi3ai [7], ASwaafira aefiiH ae, oaaH KefiiH 6 ipae-6 ip Ka3a»
xaHbiHbiH wyHaafi iueKci3 Smiiri SoaraH eMec. Eya eH aaawMeH ohwh onairimH ceacij
K^aipeTTiaiK CHnaTbiHa 6afiaaHWCTw eai. KepereH caHcaTiuw acaHe rneSep annaoM<n
Aowaafi ©3iHe epreHaepaiH cyMicrreHLiiiairiHe acaHe KapcwaacTapbmwH KypMeTin|
aafibJK Soaa oiaai. Eyran xaHHWH aceKe Kacnerrepi ae eaayip aepeaceae ceoenuii 6oaai*
ASwaaii M^cwaMaHiua acaKCbi cayan bi Soaaw, oKwn, aca3a Siaai. Oa cnpex KesaeceTij
caacannw, Koa6acuiwcw acaHe annaoMaT 6oaaw. flereHMeH ae, oa Tapwx kouiih 03rep$
ae, Keuineai epKeHHerriH 6y Pwhfi>i Kym-KyarwH KaiiTaaaH Keaiipe ae aaMaaw. <9
Kam a TyaeTKeH 6ipTyTac Kaaax xaHawrbi xaHHWH e3i KaHiua eMip cypce, coHiua e t il
cypai- 1781 acwaw maMaMeH 70 acacwH^a ASbiaafi TauiKeHrreH TypKicraHra Kej*
acancaHaa ayHHe caai>in, Koaca Axm ct Macayw KeceHeciHe acepaeHai.

T a K u p u n S oflbiH iu a K a3 a K x a H a w r b iH a a 6 o a r a w MeMJieiceT M yaaaeciH

au K b iH aaF aH M a H b u a b i O K H ra aa p

OicHra aTayw EoaraH Mep3iMi M anw 3aw Haraaceci

KapaKyM K^pwaTaflw 1710 acwa )KoHFapnara Kapcw SyKia Ka3aK
Hri acaKCbuiapwHbm SacwH
Kocwn, TOHTapbic 6epy Typaaw
uieuiiM KaSbiaaaHabr.
Opaa 6acbi KypwaTaitw 1726 acwa Ka3aK xaaKbiHa eatueyci3 3apaan
lueKTipin OTbipraH acourap
6 acKbiHuibuiapwHa Kapcw Kyaai
Ka3aK acacaicrapwH acHHan, Sac
capaapwH cafiaaaw.
KaJiMaKKbipbuiraH 1727 au>ui 5Konrap acKepaepuie Kapcw
iuafiKacw KHMbiaaaraH KaaaK
acacaKTapbiHWH t^hfw u i peT
eaeyai acenicKe aceTyi MeH ejifliK
MVpaiTbiH caicraawHwn Kaayw.
AHbipaKaR iuafiKacw 1729 acwa >fCoHFap acKepaepiH eKiHiui per
cancwpaTa aceHyi acaHe
>KeTicyabiH 6 ipKaTap
aHMarwHbiH acayaaH a ja r eriayi
KaaaK-KbiTafi KeaiciMi 1758 acwa A 6 waaf} xaHHWH uieSep
caacancepairiHiH apKacwHaa

110
 Ka3aK xaHjbifbi 03'iHiH
je p o e c T ir iH caKTan K ara a i j b i .

na«aa.iaHbi i « H w e 5 n e rre p :
r 'neftMeHOB P. B. BHeuiHeno.iHTOTecKHe cbh3h Ka3axcTaHa b X V i-X V 'lII bb. b
' coBeTCKOH ircTopHorpa(j)HH /Ka3a\CTaH, CpejHHH h UeHTpaibHaa A 3h » b X V I—
XVHI bb. AnviaTbi. 1983 r., c. 54-103
2 Ka3aKCT3H Tapuxbi. 5-tom jw k A.Tvia™ «ATaM^pa», 3-tom., ) -Saii.M 1,2,3,6,7,8-
xapay.nap.
3 Epo<J)eeBa ripHcoejHHeHHe Ka3axcTaHa k Pocchh KaK ncTopHorpacjwHecKas
npoo-fiewa McTopnMecKaa HayKa CoBeTCKoro Ka 3axcTaHa (1917— 1960 rr.). AjiMaTw,
1990 r., c. 138-254
4 MoHceeB B.A. flxcyHrapcKoe xshctbo h Ka3axH X V II- X V III bb. A j im b t u , 1991 r., c.
232
5 TajiHeB B.3. XaH fl>KaHrMp h Op 6yjiaKCKaa Shtbe. AjmaTbi, 1998 r., c. 77-121
6 UIOHaHOB T.IU. )Kep Tarjabipw - eji Tarnupbi AjiMaTbi, 1995 56-59 6 .
7 CyJiefiMeHOB P., MoHceeB B .O . O BHeumeii h BHyrpeHHeii nojiHTHKe A S b u m .
AjiMaTbi, 1998 r., c.162

I X - T A K b lP b ln
KaaaKCTaH Peceii iiMnepHscbiHMH KVpaMUHiia,
Ka3aK 3KY3^ eP ™ H Pecefi KypaM UH a Kipyi * 3He epeicmeJiiKTepi. X V II-X IX
f . f . K83aK xajiKbiHWH \viT-a3aTTbiK Kypeci.

1. 0CKepH 6eKiHicTep MeH meirrepaiH canbiHVbi

2. Kim i * Y 3 ®eH OpTa * y 3 KaaaKrapbiHbiH Peceii SoaaHabiFbiH KaSbuiaayw
3. X V III facbipflbiH 40->KbiJiflapb!HflaFbi Ka3aK-ofipaT KaTbiHacrapbi acaHe
Peceii iirn aiiMaicraFbi caacarbi
4. H^panbi xaH Suniic enceH Hebijiaapaarbi Kimi Hcy3aeri cascn waFflai} (1749-1786
hok.). Ka3aicrapflbiH E.M.IIyraHeB SacraraH mapyaaap cofbicHHa KaTbicybi
5. BeKefi xaHAbirbiHbiH K^pbuiybi
6 . Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Pecettre KOCbijiybiHbin ajncranybi

dcK epu BehiHicTep MeH meirrepaiH cajibiH yu . XV11I racupabiH 6acbiHaa

naraianbiK Peceii Ka3aK aanacbmaa acKepn 6eKmicTepai cany apKbuiu 03tHiH acKepw-
orapujbijiiibiK apeKeTTepiH Gacraaw. Ka3ax aanacbi Peceft^i uibiFbic MeMJieKerrepiMeH
KanracTbipaTbiH Kenip icnerri eai. KasaK aanacw apKbuibi EBpona ejiaepiHeH uibiFbicrarbi
eaepaepre acaHe oaaH Kepi Kapaii K^pjibiKneH x s h c cyjneH en Tore eacejiri cayaa
acojiaapbi eTeriH. O cw acoaaapMeH PecefiaeH OpTa A 3Hara, AyfaHCTaHFa, IlepcHflFa,
KtiTaflra, YHaicTaHra *3 H e 6acica HImfmc ejiaepiHe 6apyra SojiarwH eai.
Opbic naTuiacbi I IleTp 6yji eaaepMeH 3KOHOMHKaibiK *3 H e caacH 6afijiaHbic
opHaTbin, OHbi aaMbrry yiniH aaabiMeH Ka 3aKCTaH aoHe OpTa A 3hh enaepiH Peceiire
KOCbin ajiy KepeK aen ecenxeai. Ocbi MaKcarra Ka3aK vKepine oipHeuie 3Kcnejinuus
yKi'oepi.iai.
I I lB e j 4>.xoTbi\ieH x e m V e mafiKacKa 3 3 ip.xeHin a<axKaH Kopao.ibaepMeH KpoHuiTaar
VKypreH I Ile T p 1714 acbi.iibi 22 M avibipja «C'B H ra» H axa.xba» raaepacbiH aa MBaf
jjMHTppfeBHH oacK apybiH jarbi 3KcneaminaHbi >KaoabiKxay TVpanti /KapjitiKKa aceKe 03
ko.x Kofijbi. 1715 /KbijrjbiH ini.xaeciHae, 63 KypavibiHaa 2797 aaaMHaH xypaTbm H ,g
E y x ro iib u o x p a jb i >K0 pb!KKa mbiKTbi [1 ],
1715 vKbrjTFbi oipiHiui KasaHja M./J. Eyxro.xbirriH 3 KCneanunHCM 51\ibimeB Kejiijji
weTTi. co.i acepae ilMbiujeBCK aen axaaaTbiH oeKim'c cau b i.
/KoHFap.iap Kopuiay Ke3iaae (3-aK) KHpaxbin TacTaraH ^MbnxieBCK 6eKimciHei
KaMTbin KeJie acaxbin, Byxro.ibuxiH oipaabi O m ejeniHin caracbiHa acerd acaHe Kernel
KyxKen KocbiMina KyrniH a.ibin, 1716 acbuiFbi 20 Maviupaa O m 6 h Sewm'cim'n Heri3ii
K ajiaau [2].
Eyxro.ibu neTepoypre KeTKeHHeH KefiiH To.xbiK KoacafibiH Sojibin aabin, eHai e
Kanaybi 6oHbmma apeKex eTyre yaKiaaiK aaraH CiSipaiH SipiHuii rySepHaropw M .fl
TarapHH EpTic SofibiHaa waHa 6eKiHicrep TypfbBy yuiiH BoeBoaa TlaBea CeBepcKHH wei
BacHiiHH MepeaoBTbi aciSepeai. 1717 acbiaabm aca3bihaa n . CeBepcKMMaiH OTpaau
MCejie3HHCK, B. MepeaoBXbiH OTpaaw - KoaoacuH 6eKiHicTepiH caaaw. B.MepeaoB oaa;
api acypin, acana 6eKiHic- CeMHnaaaniHCK (CeMeft) 5eKffliciH 1718 acwjiw caaaw.
K en KemiKnefi naTiuaHbiH 63 eKiMiMeH Mafiop H.M.JInxapeB 6acKapaTMH Tarw 61;
acKepw KOMaaaa aaiibiHaaaabi, oraH Keaai (3aficaH) TojjbirbipaK 3eprrey, coHaafi-aK ora
H./i(.EyxrojibUTtH 3KcneanuHacbiHbin carct3aiKKe yuiwpayuHbiH eracefi-TeraeftiH 6ui
Tancbipwaaw.
3Kcneanun5iHbiH Keae acaTKaH acojibiH y3aiKci3 Kaaaranan OTbipraH acoHrapaa
M.M.JlHxapeBTiH coaaairapbiHa ok an>in, o.iapaw uieriH yre, MaMcGyp erri, ceiirl
u ieriH yre Maac6 yp 6 oaraH H.M.JIwxapeB Kaifrap acoabiHaa 1720 acbuibi ©cseMe
6eKiHiciH caaaw. HaKTbi con acwaw Tarbi aa 6ipHeiue 6 eKiHic - HepHOMopem
HepHoapCK, Bep 6jnoaccK, OcMopbiaccK, Y S h h ck , CeMHapcK ^ o p rra p b iH caawn, 3 acKepv
caacn uien-Ci6 ip, Epric acaHe KoabiBaH nienTepi y u im Heri3 Kanaaw.
ASaKaH OcTporiMeH (1707 ac.), EviKaTyH 6 eKiHiciMeH (1709 ac.) KaTap, acaKCi
MambiKTaHabipbLHFaH rapHH30Haapbi, 3eH6ipeicrepi Ken, cTpaxermabiK acarbiHa
opHaaacKaH acepi Koaafiaw 6^a 6 eKmicrep acepriaiicri T^pn>iHaapaw KyHapcbB acepaepr
birbicTbipbin, EpTic 63eHaepiHiH apaawrbm Pecefl HeairiHe GeKiiyai, 63i‘h Ka3 a
KOHbicrapbi apKbiau Kayinci3aeHaipin, orapaay TiperiHe afiHaaabipyau KaMTaMacbi3 erri
X V III racbipabiH opra nieHiHfle naraia yKiMexi SyKia eaae, ohmh iuiiHae Eaia 60 m
Opaa, C i 6 ip mch Ka 3aKCTaH 6 Hip’iHae acKepn SeKiHicTepaiH ecni uienTepiHi
acapaKTaaywH acaKcapryra acaHe aca«a xuenxep caayra Kipicri. Ocm Ke3ae oh acaraaaya
Xaftw K Ka3aKxapbmbiH KymiMeH 14 KaMaa: riepeBoaomc, MepHopereHCK, Ta-rainei
Hn>KHeo3epHa5i, PacbinHaa, Eaex Kaaauibirw, >KaRbiK, CaxapHaa, KaaMbiKOBa, K eu
)KafibiK, KyaarnHa, TonoaeB, EaKcafi, TypbeB KaMajiaapbi caribiHabi. 1769 acbiaabm
KapcaHUHaa )KafiuK me6 i 6 oHbinaa rapHH30H acnepaepi 6ap, ceMbaaapbiMeH Koca
Kasaicrap mch kohwc ayaapraH mapyaaap 6 ap 15000-ra acybiK aaaM Typabi.
1734 acbiaw ^Coraprw }KaftbiK uie6 iHin Heri3i KanaHaw. X V T II f. 30-40-uih acbiaaapu
)KorapFb[ )KaHbiK KawanbmaH 3BepHHoroaoBCK KaMaabiHa aefiiH 770 uiaKbipbiMFa
co3biaraH yfr uieoiH Kypy aftKxanabi.
112
 2 jtcwiw Q ‘' :nial MeH P « y ™ H Typaxbin scKepn oeKmicTepaia H obo -M w m m
1' , ggl i. m en 540 uraKtipbiMFa co3 bu raH Y h c k meoiH EpTic me6i\ieH
uie^ lH nni EIuihm u ieo m ae 2518 oamicypT, 2 aparyH no.xtd. 800 KaaaK T^paKTbi
'*'a-'ira^ alH ........ i Ib lO O .U b l.
* # > * r 50-uri ;Kt>raapbiHja yibiHjurbi 930 iuaKbipbiM EpTic meoiH (Cewevi, Omoh.
hhck , riex p o n a ai. 0cKe\ieH. flvibimeB K an aaapw ) caxv aHKTaxati.
£ 0ftr \n Ka3aK aaxacbi acxepH 6eKiHicxep i±ie6i\ien 6 ip x e n je n KaMTy naTma
'MeriniH oxap.xaytma Ken MyMKmaiKTep auiTw. 0 cK epn SeKmicTep u ieo m m ooftbm aa
Vs KanMaK. oaimcypT xaiK bi xe3 Keoeftai, Ka3aK cxaH im aiapbi MeH m apya

S a a x a p b i natUa 6oJiabI‘
Kimi /Kya 6en O pT a acy3 KaiaKrapbiHbiH Peceft 6oaaHAbiFbiH KaSbiJiaaybi.
^OHOMHKaxMK MemeyaiKneH, (jjeoaaiAM K obiTupaHKbUibiKneH KaTap Ka3aKCTaHHbm
eH/iipr ' ui KyuiTepiHM aaMybiH TeacereH (JjaicropjiapflbiH 6 ipi cbipTKbi caacn Kayin Soaabi.
XaofeiK YmiH 0CbI ay u P ^araaftaa Ka3aK xaHabiicrapbi SaneyiuiJiepiHin anabiaaa
MaHbi3aw « a KYP^eai MrnaeT Ka3an acy3aepiH cupncu acayaaH Kayinci3 eTy acaHe eaae
Kyxnette TycKeH cjjeoaaaawK SbiTbipaHKujibiK ypaicm acoio MmaeTi Typaw.
Ka3aK KoraMbiHbm iuiKi Kypae/ii aaMy ^afaaftjiapbmaa, aconrapaap MeH E aia
tcanMaKTapbiHbw, SanncypTTapaMH, XaftbiK waHe Ci6ip Ka3aKrapbiHbm Kopuiaybmaa
HJHH MSHlHae 3K0H0MHK3JIHK OKUiayJiay, yjTb! HMIrepHSHMH TypaKTbl KbICbIM Kepceryi
*arjjaHWHaa 6ona OTbipbin, Ka3aK acy3aepimH 6Haeymiaepi Peceii HMnepnacbi chsktw

oaaKTac i3aeyre Maac6yp Soaabi.

Kiini 5Ky3aiH Peceii KypaMbma eHyi Typajiw MaceaeHi memy Ke3mae Kiuii acys xaHbi
06LnKaHbip DacraraH xaH napTHHCbi eaeyai pea aTKapabi. O a k^3bk xaHawicrapw Tan
SoJiraH Kypaeai iunci acaHe xaruKapajibiK acar^aiiaa Kbipaarw 6 acKa TonTapaaH repi
ffYphic Saraxan, Sipimni Ke3eKre Kimi acy3ae Peceft K¥PaMHHa KOCKaH acaraaftaa
Peceftam KeMeriMeH raHa )KoHrapHfl, coHaaft-aK U,hh HMnepnacbi TapanbiHaH TOHreH
Kayin-xaTepai acoiora acaHe iunci anaybnawicrapabi ToicraTyra SoaaTbiHbm SacKaaapaaH
6ypbiHbipaK TyciHe Siaai [1].
X V III racbipabm 20-aa.uraapbma aeiiiH cyaTaH Sojibtn acypreH Ke3mxe OSijiKafibip
opwcTbiH anonoMaTHJinbiK TonTapwHa eaayip Seariai SoaarwH. «A k w jiw aceTKijiiKTi *3H e
KyjitiicraH aa aaa eMec aaaM» - aen oji acemHae A.H.TeBKeaeB ocbiHaafi n k ip aiiTKaH. Oa
en anauMeH Ka3aK MeMjieKerTuiiriHin CTpaTernaabiK MyaaeuepiH SacmbiJibiKKa am>m,
eKiHiui acarbiHaH Pecefi aKiMuiuiiriHe cyBeHe orbipwn, 83iHiH 6 acRa SaceKeaecrepiHeH
acorapw Soayra, oaapabi caacn apeHaaaH biFHCTbipbin uitirapyra ^MTbinaw, aTaicrw
TayKe xaH h u h 3aMaHbiHaa 6oaraHbmaaH, e3i6 HaereH xaHabtKTbiH aceKe-aapa 6acinwcu
6ojiy MaKcaTbiMeH, xaauKKa KacipeTTi 3apaa6biH Tnri3eTiH acowrap 6acKbiHmwjibiFbma
acoa SepMey ymiH Kyiu neH MyMKiHaiicri 6ipiKTipyre Tbipbicrbi. Ocbi MiHaexTepai ic
acy3iHe acbipyra yMTbiJiraH 06ijiKaftbip 1730 acbtaauH aca3MHfla Y $ a HaMecTHHKTiri
apKbi.xbi rieTep6yprKe earni aci6epefli.
1730 acbiabi 8 KbipKyfteKTe Y ^ a r a OSijiKafibipabm CeHTKyji KoHaaryaoe neH
KYJibiMSeT KomTaeB 6acTaraH eauiiairi Keain acerri. O aap aKea narma AHHa
HoanHOBHara Kiuii acy3ai Peceft HMnepftacbiHbm K^paMBina Kocy aceHinae eTiHiui
acacaabi. «Ei3 06iaKaHbip xaH,- aen xepceriaai acojiaaMaaa,- MaraH KapacTbi OpTa acy3
6eH Kimi wy3aiH KenTereH ...xanicbiMeH ci3am aaabiHbi3ra KyaaiMi3 6ac HeMi3... Ci3ain
KaMKop.xbiFbiHbi3aa 5oacaK aefiM i3 »[l]. OSiaxafttip 63 aconaaMacwHaa Kasaicrap mch
113
oaiiiKYpxTap apacbmaa Kan binTac Kan thm limeaeHicKeH Kapbiu-KaTbiHacTbi 6 aca afim
XaH Kimi Hcy3ai Pecefi KypaMbiHa kocv oya KapaMa KaRuibiabiKxapabi wostnu „
Aen
e c e m e a i.
1731 /KbiJiFb! 19 aw ianaa HMneparptma AHHa MciaimoeHa GoinKaKbip xan ra acan
oyKi.i Ka3aK xaaKtm a oaapabin Pecefi KOaacibma epiKri xyp ae Kaobi.xjaHFaHjmry
xvpanbi rpaMoxara koji K o iiju . OHbi Ka3aKxapra /KexKi3y ytuiH 1731 acbijinbiH 30 cayip^e
K iu ii >Ky3re A .H . TeBKeneB 5acTaran eam iaiK A'ioep iaai. OaapMeH 6 ip re riexporpaaica
vKioepi.ireH Ka3aK eauiiaepi a e opaaabi.
Kimi * y 3 Ka3aKTapbiHbiH Pecefi KoaacTbiHa KaobtaaaHVbmaa aTaicrbi EereHGafi 6aTwp
ejieyjii peJi axKapaw. 1731 >KbiJiFbi 10 Ka3aHaa TeBKejieBTi K333K py oacbuiapMKujj
>KHHajibicbiHa maKbipjbi, onaa 06iaKafibip, coaan coh BereHoaR GaTbip, EceT, ohwh
TyMacbi KyaaHHa3ap Mbip3a, an oaapaaH KeiiiH Tarbi a a 27 Siamxi Ka3aK (^eoflanaapu
Kimi acy3aiH Pecefire 03 epniMeH KOCbiaybi xvpaabi lopnanKaabiK aicrire koji Kofiau.
OpTa /Kysaiu PeceR 6oaaHabiFbiH KaSbiaaay 1731 vKbiau 15 atejiTOKca w ^
TeBKejieBneH Kejiicce3 Hcypri3reH OpTa /Ky3ziin xaHbi CaMeKe PeceR HMnepHHCMHu^
KypaMbiHa KipeTiHiH Giaaipin, aHT Gepin, «e3miH MepiH6 acTbi» [1 ], J
Pecefi naTiuacbiHbiH Kimi 3Ky3fli KOJiacTbiHa ajiraHWH ecrrin, ¥jim *y3aiH aTbuia^
Koaap 6 h, T ejie 6h, CaTaH 6an>ip, EejieK SaTbip afieji nanua AHHa MoaHHOBHara xafl
3Ka3bin, Yjibi 5Ky3fli ae 63 KOJiacTtma KaGbiaaay KemHae eriHim wacaflbi. E ya x a m i
TleTporpaaKa Kanreaai 6aTbip *eTKi3ai. MyHbiH 63i Pecefi KypaMbiHa enyre ¥ jiw 5KyS
TapanbiHaH acacaaraH ajiramKbi apeKeT 6oaabi. ;
1734 acbijiw 10 TaMbi3aa Pecefi naTinacw ¥jibi acy3ai Pecefi KypaMbiHa KaGbiaaay
aoH m aeri Ky>KaTKa koji Kofibin, ¥aw Hcy3 xaHabiFbiHa “ Ci3aepai KOJiacrbiMbiara
06iaKafibipab( anraH m aprrap 6ofibiHUia anaMM3” . -aereH Kara3 aciGepai. Anafiaa ¥jim
3Ky3aiH Pecefiaen inaaFafiabiFM coHaafi-aK ohmh )KonrapHHMeH Mefiaimiie Kypaeai apt
uiHeJiiHicKeH KapbiM-KaTbiHac Ka3aK acepaepimH Pecefi KypaMbiHa eHyiH ic wy3iHae
acbipyra Keaepri Kearipai. O h h h ycriHe ¥ a w >Ky3ain PeceRre KocwaybiH GeaceHe
acaKTayuibuiapawH 6 ipi 2Koa6apwc xaH 1740 HcwaawH 5 cayipiHae onacM 3aHKneH
ejiTiplnai.
1740 Hcbuifei OpbiHGop 3KcneaHUHacbiHbiH GacTbirbi reHepaa-aefixeHaHT khsbi
B .A .Y pycoB OpbiHSopra eaminiK TancwpMaMeH Keain, 19 MaMbip 5K3He KbipKyfieic
apajibifbmaa Hypajibi, Epajibi cyjiTaHaapMeH, )KaHi6eK, EerenGafi acaHe EceT GaTbipaap
KefiiHipeK OpTa /Ky3aiH xaHbi 06ijiMaM6er neH AGbiaafi cyjiTaHMen Keaicce3aep acypri3ai
[ 2 ].
Keaicc03aepai« 6apbicbiHaa 22 xaMbi3aa Hypaaw, Epaaw cyaxaHaapMen 5KaHi6e«
6aTbipra epe KeareH 106 py 6acbi Pecefire KapaRTbiHbi Typanti aHT 6epai, aa 28 TaMbraaa
1740 acbijibi Opra *y3aiH xaHbi 06iaM3M6eT neH A 6biaafi cyaxaH Pecefire KapaRTbiHbi
jKeniHaeri mapnca Koa Kofiaw. C efiiin, 1740 acbiarw TaMbi3abiH aarbmaa Kimi 3Ky3aiH
6 apjibiFbi 399 OKiai Pecefire KapafiTbiHbi Typaabi uiapTTbiH MiHaexreMeaep KaSbuiaaaw.
ITaxma yKiMeTiHiH Ka3aK wy3aepiHaexi caacarw oaapatin Kocbiayw 6acraaraHHaH
KefiiHri aaramRbi acbuiaa aacenTayip HKeMai caacaT 6oaaw . >Kepai nafiaaaaHy
caaacbraaaFbi meicrey mapaaapbiMeH, acKepH Sapaayaap, y a rra p apacbmaarbi
KaKTbiFbicrap, Ka3aK 4>eoaaaaapbiH 6ip-6ipiH e Kapcbi koio Ta>KpH6 eciMeH KaTap
Keaicce3aep ae >Kypri3iain, cayaa KaTbiHacrapbi KOTepMeaeHin OTbipau.

114
 Kiuii xwH£ O p ia vKY3aepmiH Sip xon cv-iranjapbi MeH py 6 acbi.xapbiHbiH
C° Hb,MeM aHT netn i Pecefire OpTa acyuitt TeK oip oaiirm iH raHa kocwjivmh
1 740 £TT; : t Co.iTycTiK-ujbiFbic >K3 He Opxa.xbiK KasaKCTaHHbiH Hen-3 ri
KaMTawaCbl3 K+paMHHa Ten X IX racbipjbm 20-40 >Kbi.ubipbi FaHa naxma
aiiMaKTaPW ^ JJ.caJlcH aKuna.iapbi cajuapbmaH Kocbi.xabx
0K,M v i i l racb]|>;ibin 40-acbi.iaapMHaaFfci KasaK-ofipaT KaTWHacTapw vtcsHe
- *u aiiM aKrarb 1 cancaxbi. Goi.iKaiibipjbm oypbiHFbi aHTbma aaajiabiFbi
*,<ce 0 6 i.iM3MoeT xaH MeH biKnaJTaw Aobcrafi cY-ixaHKbrn Pecefi oojaH.xbirwH
aavw Ka3aKrap;ibiH on 63repicTepre x «H e Kepuii MeMjieKeirep apacbinjarbi 63
K3 iibiH HbiraHTyra aereH yMrrrepiH aicraMaabi. 20-30 acbiJiaapaarbi chaictm, ofipaTTap
jii ^ a ia enipin MeKeHjeyuiijiepre OYpbiHFbicbiHLija KaTep Teaaipin T^pabi.
SnijanbiK eKiMeT opbmaapbiHbiH uieKapa 6oHbiHaarti SeKiHicTepMeH 6acxa aa
nrajibiicrap apKUJibi cayaaHbi >KaHaanawpy acoabiMeH /KoHrapnaHbi Ka3aK *\'3aepiHe
rancbi acayjibiK speKexxepaeH TeaceMeK GojiraH yMiTi aicrajiMaabi. Coji Ke3re Kapafi
p^cefiMeH acaKtmaacy K63KapacbiH YcraHFaH >Koji6apbic xaHHbw ejrripinyi *3 H e e3miH
caacn SaraapwH acwi 63repTKeH CaMeKe xaHHbiH KaiiTbic6onybi Ka3aK xaHawicrapbiHbiH
cHpTKW caacn /KaraaHbiHbiH ocaxmbirbiH aHFOKrafi xycxi. Ofipaxxap OHTYCTiK-uibiFbic
meirreri, coHaafi-aK Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 63 iuiiHaeri OKHrajiap Typaaw acaKCbi xaSapaap
gojiun oTbipabi. )Karaafiabi nafiaaJiaHbin, 1739-40 acbuiaapabm Kbicbmaa ofipar
acKepnepi oHTYCTiicreH, Cbipaapna 63eHiHiH Mcoraprw arbicwHaH acaHe coJiTycTiKTeH
Epric 63eHi x a x r a H xuaSybia acacan, OpTa acy3aiH To6hji MeH Ecia 6oBbiHaaFbi
KOHMcrapbiH eaayip uibiFbiHra yuibipaxTbi. YjiaH-6afiTaK OpTaabiK A3hh aHMarbmaaFbi
*arflaHabi yHeMi Kaaaranan OTbipraH ofipaTrap KopraHCbi3 aybijiaapabi Kyui KoaaaHbin
KUpbin-vKOKiMeH uieKTeaMefi, uieKapajibiK 6eKiHicTepre acaKbiH Manafiaapra 6ipHeiue
rajian-TOHavuibijibiK man kmh ui biji faiicrap acacaaw, aereHMeH ae Anxafi MeH oHTycriK-
6otwc CiSipae mamwpan acaTKaH 3aybiTTapabi, pyamiKTepai Kopran TypraH KenTereH
acxepH nocTbiaapra acep-acepae maSywji acacayra SaTbinbi 6apMaabi.
TaJiaaH-UepeH Ka3aK 6HjieymiriepiHe y3iaai-Keciaai Tajian - )KoHFapH«ra tojimk
TayejiaiJiiKTi Mofibmaay Tana6biHKofiaw, aa o h h Ka6bijiaaMaraH acaraafiaa Ka3aKCTaH
acepiHe SyaaH a a repi 6acTbipManaTa 6acwn KipyMeH KopKWTTbi, myhmh e3i Kimi acy3
6eH Opra acy3aiH PecefiMeH e3apa maprrbiK MiHaeneMeaepiH acoKKa mwrapyw MyMKiH
eai. )KoHrap xamiHWH Kahapaw Ta/ra6biH acy3ere acwpy Ka3aK xangapwH TaaaeH-
IJepeHre Haicrbi Tayeaai eTep eai.
OcbiHaafi KHbiH-KbicTay Ke3ae HerypabiM OaTbiJi KHMbiaaap kytkch wana 6oaaHaapbi
aaabiHaa 63iniH SeaeaiH Tyciprici KeJiMereH Pecefi yiciMeTi aHnaoMarnaawK
Hapa3buibiKxapMeH meicreaMefi, «epeKiue caicrbiK mapanapbiH KoaaaHyfa» napMeH Sepin,
To 6bui MeH EKaTepHH6yprreH >KoHfapHaMeH meKapaaarbi GeKiHicxepre Kapy anapyra
pyKcax e n i[2 ].
PecefiaiH uiapaaapw ofipaTrap KaTepiH aacipeTin, conrwaapbiH Ka3aK-opuc
KaTbiHacTapbiHbiH Hbiraio 6apwcbiH anaHaaymbuibiKneH Kaaara/iayra Maac6yp erKeHiMeH,
ocbi Ke3ae Ka3aK xaHabirbiHaa caacn acaraafi Typaiabi eMec eai. OfiparrapawH Ka3aK
pyjiaptiHa yaKbrrma oaaK acacacyra yaae 6epin, oaapabi PecefiaiH acKepn KopraHbic
6eKerrepiHe afiaan canyra Kym canraH Ke3aepi 6ojiabi. flereHMeH, FaaaeH-UepeH
acKepn-TipeK nyHKrrepiHiH KenSipeyiH acoioabi 6 apfaH caflbiH TaSaHaw Typae Taaan eTe
SacTaau. OfipaT KyHrrepiHiH meKapajibiK uierrreH KeHeTreH eTin KeTyiHiH anaHH-aay
115
MaKcaTbiHaa /KoHFapwaMeH uieKapaaa Kapyabi KaKTbiFbiCTap 6 o a a Kaaran K araaS ^
KopraHbicTtiK cnnarraFbi oipcbintipa m apaaap -/R-y3ere acbipbiaaw. 0cK ep canti
K e o eim a ai. 1744 acbiabi /Keae 3 HHCK, CeweH /Kshc QcKeMen SeKiHicrepine 35
3eHoipeKTeH TypaTbiH a p ra aa ep n ac b i Sap 7400 aaa.MabiK rapHM30H opHaaacTbipbiaaw.
TapTbiCTbi oKHFaaapra t o .™ 40-vKburaap Ka3a TanKaH xaHHbiH yaKeH yaw
Hypa.ibFHbiH xaH cafiaaHybm eH, cohm h im iHae KajaK-ofipar TeKCTipeciHin Ke3eicri
KecKi'.necKeH Ke3eHi.weH, biMbipacbi3 eKi TyaraHbiH - 1745 jKbuibi F a u a H -U e p e n H iH aoHe
1748 yKbijTbi 05i.TKaHbipabin eayivieH aflKTaaabi. O cbi OKHFaaapaaH KefiiH ofipaT
x an abirbm aa 6hjiik yiuih Kypec SacTaabin, Sip Keaaeri K y a ip e n i earn s a c ip e rri, o a e3iHin
eM ip cypym iH coHFbi Ke3eHiHe am SacTbi. OoiaK afibipaw H KafiTbic Soaybi Ka3aKCTaHau
KaaaKTapabiH auibiK 3CKepn OTapaaybi yuiiH H e rb a i KeHefi-rri.
H y p aa b i xaH S hjiik eTKeH VKbiaaapaarbi Kiuii Hcymeri canon ‘/KaraaS (1749-1786
sktk.). K aiaicrapabiH E .H .n y ra n e B SacTaraH w a p y a a a p corbicbiHa KaTbicyw.
06iaKafibip Ka3a TanKaHHaH KefiiH Sw aix Tanacw acKbiHa TycTi. 1748 acwjibi Ka3aH
afibiHaa H ypaau cyaTaHaw xaH caftaaabi. Cohm m ch S ip re 1748 acbiaawH aartiHaa
H ypaibi xaHra acbiabma 600 com M eau iepinae MeMjieKeTriK a&ibiK TaraHbm aaaabi. O jt:
KaaaK xanaapbiHaH 6 y a aTaKKa 6ipiHiui 5ojibin 6eKiTiaai, coHabiKTaH a a 03 Kbi3Meriitnd
n a n n a yKiMeTiHe to jiw k T syeaai Soaabi. HypaaMHbi xaH cafiaaraH Kesae cyaTaHaap Men'
py aKcaKaaaapbi apacbmaa nafiaa SoaraH aaayboabiK OHaaraH acbiaaapra C03biaabiJ
cohm h caaaapbiHaH p y moHacapaapbiHbiH Hypaabi 6m iiriH uieicreyre speneT acacayu
TbifibiaMaabi. O a TinTi Kiuii >Ky3aiH 63i Hae aKecmiH SapabiK H eaiiaepiH caicran Kaaa’
ajiM aaw. Hypaabi xaHHbm iuiKi caacn w ara aflb i a a TypaKTbi SoaM aabi. O a aarauiKbi Ke3ae
e3iHiH 6apabiK Ka3aK >Ky3aepimH a r a xaHbi Soabin cafiaaHybi Typaiibi khhjiw ofira Sepiaai.
HypaabiHbiH MyHaafi KeTepiayiHe Ka3aK xaHaapbi MeH cyaTaHaapbi TapanbmaH aa, naTuia
eKiM eii TapanbmaH a a Haicrbi K oaaay acacaaMaabi. lUbm abiFbm aa, HypaabiHbiH Snairi
MeH Heaiicrepi )KeM MeH )KaffbiK apacbmaa Keuiin acypenH Ka3aicrapMeH, Sanya bi acaHe
aceripy pyaapbiMeH raHa uieicreaai. Kiuii acy3aeri caHbi MeiuiiHme Ken wsHe biiyiaaau
saiM yabi pyabiK SipaecTirimH KenuiiaiK 6 e a iri Hypaabira Tayeaci3 6oaabi. Hypaabi
xaHHbm n a n n a SKiMiuiairiMeH KaTbraacTapbi eKi Typai TOKraMra Kypbiaabi: 6ip waFbmaH
naTiua yKiMeriHiH KeMeriMeH 03 S n a irm HbirafiTKbicbi Keaai, eKiHUii acaFbiHaH Pecefi
biKnaabiHbm KyiueiiyiHe Ka3aK KoraMbiHbiH Kapcbiaacybi ecKepiaai. 1756 acbiabi naTiua
acapabiFbi uibirbin, oa SofibiHma Ka3aKrapabiH ra-ic Ke3iHae e3 MaabiH )KaHbiKTbm 6aTwc
acarbma aftaan anapybiHa TbifibiM caabiHflbi. 3Ka3 Keaitiae )KafibiKTbiH co a acaracu
SofibiHaaFbi acyraH acafibiabiMaapabi Man TanTan TacTafiTbiH, Kbicicbi Kbicray yuiiH KaMbic,
araui w sH e m e n ecKeH acep SoaMaabi. KbicKbi aaywaaapaaH Maa Kbipbiawn KaaaTbiH.
Ka3aK 6 Haeyuiiaepi «iuiKi acaKKa» Keuiy KyKbirbiHa Koa 5KeTKi3y KajKerriri Typaaw
Msceaeae 6ipaybi3abi Soaaw. Ka3aK aaaacbiHbiH 6 aTbicbiHaaFbi, coaTycTiriiiaeri aoHe
coaTycTiK-uibiFbicbtHflaFbi KeH-6 aHTaK KeHicriKre nanna eidMeri 6 eidHic inerrrep Kypaw,
oaap acKepH 6aja raHa eMec, coHbiMeH KaTap nannaabiK PecefiaiH OTapuibmabiK
MaKcaTTapwH >Ky3ere acwpybiHaarbi Tiperi ae Soaabi. Ka3aK aaaacw acarbiHa Kapaii
KeHeiie OTbipbin, opHbirbin KaaraH Ka3aK scKepaepi uienTepi Ka3aicrapabiH Keuiin acypeTiH
ayaaHaapbiH uieKTeai. CoHawicraH e3aepimH eaceari acepaepiHeH bifbicrbipbin
uibirapbiabin, KybiaraH Ka3aicrap )KaiibiK neH EpTicriH o h acarbma e 3 6eTiMeH eryre
MaacSyp Soaaw. 1742, 1755, 1756, 1765 acbiaaapaarbi Toabin acaTKaH 3a« aicriaepi
6oiibiHUia Ka3aKTapabrH XCafibiK neH Eaia apacbiHaaru, Eciaaiw, T oSu aaw H *oFaprw
116
 „ aFb! ,-Kep.iepre, Kacruifi TeHi3iHiH co.uycTiK /Karaiaybi SoiibiHa Kemin
jrbicT P Ttrjj &ns ea ib iH jb i. By.! -/Kep.iep Ka3aKTapra oepi.iai HeMece MeM.ieKerriK Kop
ripKe-ui- t’p Ka3aK KoraMaapbiHWH 63aepine Keiui-KOH epicin T a iu a j biHa
eTin ■ oemieai. n a iu ia vKiMeriHiii OTapiubf-ijbiK caacaTbiHbm KaTaMTbi.iwn.
»*VM^1r iie TycvsMeH KaTap Ka3aK KoraMbi 'm im ae, o h w h ap Typ-ii TonTapbiHaa naTiua
KT _ j HjH cascaTbiHa Hapa3buibiK nicin->KeTi.iji. K aTapaarbi Maambt mapya.iapabiH
nbiJUbiK caHcaTKa Hapa3bi.ibiFbi naTiua yKiMeriniH 6e.iri.ii 6ip yKenijiaiicrepiH
^ “aanaHran Ka3aK aK caK auapbiH a. pySacbiaapbm a, cy.iT aH jap MeH x a n a a p ra ece.ieHe
„ eain en .ii-iiK K e yiiiT acTb i. By.i o h u m '/KaKTavmbi.iap SeH iu apanw K x a a r e TycK en
eiurreai Ka3aicrap eai. 1773-74 yKbiaaapaarw iuapyaaap cofbicbiHa 1772 acwarw /KafibiK
a3aicrapbiHbiH Kerepi.iici vko.i ambiri 6epai. n y r a q e B neH o h w h TeH iperiH aerijiep Ka3aK
KajiacwHaarbi icti'h xatibiHaH x ao ap aap eai, n a n n a ©KiweTiHiH caacaTbiHa ep m n TycKeH
napa3aab[KTbi TyciHai. ©3 acocnapaapw H aa rtyran eB Ka3aKrrapra, ohwh ycr'iHe
KOsraabicibiH Sac Ke3iHae HaK JKafaiK Ka3aKrapwHa ceHiM aprrbi. O a 63iH naTiua
ygapwuiaau a «H e Ka3aicrap oraH aHT 6epai. E.H. nyraneBTin aarauiKbi yHaeyaepi Koaaay
Tanni. K^i/KarrapabiH asaeaaeyiHUie e3 epKiMeH KypwaraH Ka3aK acacaicrapbi >KaftbiK
nanauibifbiHa, OsepHaa, CaxapHaa GeKiHicTepiHe, KoacexapoBCKHii 4>opnocwHa,
KpacHorop aiicTaHUHHCbiHbiH 6eKiHicrepiMeH (JjopnocrapbiHa acaKWHaaabi, >KafibiK
ejeniHeH eTin aaaMaapaw TyTKWHFa ajiaw, aaaaHbiH Sip uieTme Maa afiaan 3Kerri. 1773
jKbiafW 5 Ka3aHaa OpwHSopaw Kopiuay SacTajibin, Sec aflra co3biaaw. OpbiH5opaw
KopuiaraHaa llyraqeB acKepiHin KypaMbiHaa maMaMeH 500 acaiibiK, 300 eaeK, 600
opbiHSop Ka3aicrapbi, 400 TaTap, 700 SauncypT, KoriTereH KajiMafcrap Soaaw. Bapabirw ym
MWHflafi aaaM KaTwcrw. IlyraHeBTiH 1773 acwarw Ka3aH afibiHbiH 6 acbiHaaFbi
ciammaaapabi aayw aoHe yKiMeT scKepaepiMeH KaKrwrwcTap Ke3iHaeri TaSbicrapw
xa/itiKTbtH KeTepijiicmiaepre TiaeKTecrririHiH ecyiHe ceSenmi 6 oaabi. 1764 acbiaw
*apabiKneH thwm canwHFaH ^KaiibiKTWH aprw 6eTiHe Ka3aicrap acannafi e rri. 1774
acwaabiH -/Ka3binaaFbi Kiuii acy3 Ka3aKTapuHWH uiaSybiaaapbi HeFypawM 6eaceHai 6oaaw.
IIlarbiH oTpaTap OpbmSop TySmeH, PaccwnHaa, TaTHiueB 6 eKimcTepiHiH ManbmaH Maa
afiaan SKerin, aaaMaapaw Koara Tycipai. Coa wbiaaapbi nyraqeBiuia KeTepiaicmiaep
K332K /KacafcrapbiHMeH 6 ip re naTiuaabiK SeKm icTepre, (jjopnocTapMeH MeH p e a y ir e p r e
240 uia6ybia *acaabi[3].
1775-75 acbiaaapaarbi iuapyaaap cofwcwhwh OKHraaapbi Kiuii * y 3 SeH OpTa acy3
Ka3aKrapwHbiH apacbiHaa yHaecriK TanTbi. Ka3aK iuapyaaap bi e3aepiH SeaceHai KepceTTi.
Eya CTMXHJLnbi Son KepceryaepaeH Ka3aicrapabiH Ka3aK acepaepiH OTapuibia Ka3aKrapaaH
a3ar ery yMTbiawcw anrapbia a w JK3He o a Ka3aK xaara>iHWH nanuaabiK caMoaepwaBHere
Kapcbi yjiT-asairbiK K03FaawcbiHbiH Sip apHacbiHa Kocbiaaw.
BeKeii xamibiFbiHUH Kypbiaybi. X V III f. aarbi - X IX f. SacbiHaa Kiuii >Ky3aeri
xa3aK xajiKbiHbiH eaayip TonTapw XavibiK neH E aia 63eHaepiHiH TeMeHri arbicTapbiHUH
apaabiFbma Keiuin 6apbin, 1801 wwabi IuiKi Opaa, hfhh BeKeii xaHawrbi Kypbiaaw.
EacranKbiaa ^CanbiKTbiH oh JKafacbma 6ec Mbmaaft OTSacw eTri. KefliHri acbiaaapaa
xanbiK caHbi ece Sepai. XaHabiK KypbuiybiHbiH Heri3ri ce5e6i OTapuibiaabiK caacaiTbiH
Kyuieftyi caaaapbman KenTereH Kemneai KaybiMaapaun SypbiHrbi Kemin acyperiH
opWHaapbiHaa KaaybiHbiH MyMKiH eMecTiri aen ecenTey KepeK.
BeKeii Opaacbi naTiua yKiMeriHe Tsyeaai araHe o h w h SaKbiaayuHaa 6oaaw. Iuuci
caacarrbiH Heri3ri MaceaeaepiH xaH Opbm6op aKiMiuiairiMeH 6ipaece OTbipwn
117
aaubim anbi. M yp a ra KaaawpbiaaTbiH xaH SiiairiH, 6ip acaFbiHaH py oacu.nap MeH 6*ute
eKiHiui yKbiraHaH nanna yimieTiHiH Kapyaw oTpsabi Koaaaaw. XaHHbiH iuiKi
,CTePai
6acKapyaa eaavip epKiHairi MeH SacTaMacbi Soaabi. K apxbi-caabiK caacaxbi,
Wep
naHaaaany TapTioiH 6 e a ru e y , ayMaicrwK-pyju>iK 6acsapy >K3He xaJibiKTbm uiapyaumou^
Kypbiawcbi M aceaeaepi xaHHMH MiHaeTiHe Kipai. P yS a cw aa p MeH aiccaKaaaap MiHaerine
ecen 6 epy, opTaabiK ohjii'k SeJiriaereH aib iM aap «3eK eT». « c o f h m » >KHHay, /KeKejieren
ayw aaapabiH Keuiin acypy meKapacbiH o eariaey e n r b i. u i . EeKeRaiH 6 aaacbi, 1824 wbinw
OH.iiKKe KeareH /Kanrip xaH TycbiHaa 6 acKapy aaici oacKauia oo.nabi. 1827 acbiati
KypujiFaH xaH KeHeci 12 o n ae n - spoip py SacKapMacbmaH 6 ip 6 naeH Ty paw . XaHHbiH
vKanbiHaa ohwh apHayaw TancbipMaaapbiH opbiHaay yuiiH acacayaaap periH ae 12
CTapuibiH, 6 aac acHHay acaHe ca y a a opbiHaapbiHaarw TapTiirri KaaaraiawTbiH « 6a3ap
cy aT a n a ap bi» 6 o a a b i[4 ].
IuiKi O p aa Pecefl yuiiH Maaabi * 3 He Man uiapyauibiabiFbi uiHKi3aTbiH ipi aceTroin
Sepyuiire aKHaaaw.
yKanrip xaH 1845 acwaM Kairrwc S oaaw . C oa Ke3ae Ka3aKcraHHbiH 6apaw^
SeaiirrepiH ae xaH Snairi acoHbiaraH eai. YKiMerriK Torrrapaa IuiKi O p aaaa aa xaH Snain
KaanwHa KeaTipiaMefmH 6oawn uiemiaai. O h w SacKapy opwc uieHeymri SacKapraH
yaKbrruia KenecKe Keurri.

XVIII-XIX FA C blPJIA PM Fbl XAJIblK KGTEPIJIICTEPI

OpTaK IlaTiua yKiMeriHiH OTapabiK cancaTbiHa Kapcbi 6arb n ra jiyb i

MaKcarbi
xpOHoaoraa 1783-1797 1836-1838 1837-1847
cw
Eacuibiaapw CwpwM flaTyaw- Hcaraii TaftManyaw, KeHecapw
SafiSaKTbi pywHbiH MaxaM 6 eT © T e M ic y a b i- KacbiMyaw
CTapUIMHM oepiui py (ASbiJiaHabiH
CTapiuwHaapw HeMepeci)
KeTepiaic Kim i acy3 Eaia MeH )KaHMK Byxia Ka 3aKcraH
6oaraH acep apaawFw
Ko3rayuiw KapanafibiM Ka3aK Ka3aK
KyuiTepi KeuineHaiaep,uiapyaaap uiapyaaapw,CTapuibiH,6 uiapyaaapw,ipi
9 waepaiH SipicaTap aKcyfieK eidaaepi
6 h,CTapuibiH,Sarapaap eK iaaepi 80-HeH acTaM
cyaTaH, 6 h, SaTbip,
crapmbiH
MaKcaTrapw >Kepai naflaaaHaHy MCanrip xaHHMH Ka3aKCTaHHbin
acyfteciH KanribiHa 036wpabiFbiHa uieK PeceHre Kocwawn
KeaTipy, KOK) yarepMereH
Opaa Ka33K acKepimH AawM-caabiK acepaepaw
Ka3aK acepaepiH 6 acw n MeauiepiH aep 6 ecTiriH caicray,
aayw H TOKrary, a3aHTy,LLIoH>Kap Ka3aK acepaepiH
Hypaaw xaH (fieoaaaaapabiH 6 naen SeiciHicTep MeH

118
 t aKcyfieKrepjuH
■■■’■■'Hp.lblFWHa UICK KOK)
)Ka3a/iayuiw ] 778 wbi.ibi Opaa Ka3ax
scKepjiepi C.ZlaTyjiu
0TpH3TaPfcI
oa-naiapbiH ejixipji.
1785 >KbtJiw 405
KaaaKxapaaH xyipaxb/H
TonTbi Ha 3apoB Sacxan
Kenai.
1787 MCbiJibi 15
i
HaypbDaa 1250 Kapyjibi
Ka3a«Tbi crapuibiHaap
KajinaKOB neH
floHOMapeB 6acTan
UlblKTbl.
1790 *biJibi aTaMaH
^OHCKOB
1500 conaaTneH Keaai.
vKeHiny CrapuibiHaap
ceSerrrepi apacbiH/iaFbi aaayboabiK
9 p Keaae KerepLnic
MaKcaTbiHbiH 03repin
oTbipyw
Hauxap ymiMaacybi
)KeKe TOirrap
apacbiHaarb[ SafiaaHbic
SoaMayw
Pyaap apacbmaarbi
KafiuibiabiKrap
Tapuxw EaiaaiH u im fh c
MaHbI3bI xcarbiHaafbi ipi
xaawKTbiK CHnaTrarbi
K03raabic
TecTeviHiH KymeioiHe OKpVTTiK DH.ie\
K ap cw Kypec, )K ep apKbi.xbi oTapnayabi
Msce.xeciHjeri naxiua TOKTaTV,
YKiMeTliHiH OHTyCTIKTi
OTapiuw.xat.tK caacaxbrH KOKawabiKxapaaH
e3repT\ a 3aT erv
r enepa-i-MaHop 1842 jKbiau
FIokoth.iob 200 COTHHKOB
KaiaKneH.nojno.iKOBHH xoobi,KeHiHHeH
k T exe 600 C i 6 ip vKaaajiayuibi
aaaMMeH.MepKyjioB OTpaabi Keaai.
700 Ka3aK scKepiweH 1843 /KhLihi
Keaai. cTapuibiH JleSeaeB
1938 x buibi 300 aaaMMeH Keaai.
/laHHJICBCKHH ipi
KyuineH Keaai.
¥HbiMaacrbipraH,6 acKa Peceft HMnepaacbi
praH ycreM Tan 6 HaeyuxiaepiHeH
eKijiaepi Ke6 iHin weHiaaitcrep aaraH
onacbi3abiK ncacaybi ara cyjiTaHaap MeH
KeTepiaicmiaepaitt SnaepaiH
6 apawrbiHM« 6 acwH opra/ibiKTaHFaH
Koca aaMayw 4>eoaaaabiK
KapyaapbiHUH Hauiap MeeaeKer K^pyra
fkwiybi Myaaeai SoaMayw
Kapy-wapaicrbiH
Hauuapabirbi
PyawK-
naTpHapxaTTHK
aciicreay
KeHecapbiHbiH e 3iH
KoaaaMaraH
ayuaaapra
036bipabiK Kepceiyi
XaH OrapabiK e3rire
capaHbiHaarbiaapabiH Kapcw yui acy3ai
ic-speKeriHe uieK KaMTbiraH t ^ hfwui
KOHbUiaW KeTepiaic
119
 riaTiua YKiMexiHiH xyriKi
MaKcatbi >Kep oacbin &xy
eKeHiH
Py apaCbiHjarw
KaHUJbUBIK XajIblKTblH
5acxbi MaKcaTbiHa
/kXTv re Keaepri
SojiatbiHbiH K epcerri.
X aH SiLiiriHiH naruia Y K i M ^ a j
axciperem H K epcerri OpTa AiHnnti
Kenecapbi o a c x a ra H /Kayjian any^n
KQTepi.iicTiH K^paAuac KemeyijxueTri
o a x iri 6 o ;u b i Ka3aK eniHin imKj
F tam ja YKiMexiHiH KaR ui biji bi KTapy
Kexepiiiicxi KO.iaafaH naTiua y^mctih'ih
Ka3aK aybijinapbiHbiH caacaTbiMeH
cxapuibiHnapBiMeH OaH.iaHblCTblJIbiFUu
canacybiHa xypa Kejiji eH Kepcerri

K a 3aKCTaHHbiH Pecefire KocbiavbiHbiH aaicjaaybi. Ilanna yKiMeTi OHTycii*

Ka3aKCTaH eHipiHeH KoKaH xaHawrbiH wrwcTwpwn, q i 6aKbujaybiHa any yuiiH scKepj
KHMbuiaapbiH KeSipeK ^fiwMaacTwpa 6acTaabi. Tj
1859 Hcwjiw Y a w acy3ae TYpFH3WJiraH KacreK SeKmici PecefiaiH li p e l
caHaawn, KonaH xaHbiHbiH uiaSywaaapwHa TOCKayuji 6 onflbi. I l l y aJiKa6u»3
riOjiKOBHHK UnMMepMaH t o 6w maSywaaan, 1860 acwaw 26 TaMbi3aa ToKMaicrbi, |
KbipKYHCKTe niuineifri aaaw. 1860 acwaw 27 Ka3aHaa ¥ 3 WHaraiii rySm ae A jian g
OKpyriHiH OHJieyiuici r.A.KoanaKOBCKHfi 6acKapraH opwc OTpaaw KoKan acicepil
aceneai. Eya maflKacTa 400-re acywK Koksh cap 6a3W Ka3a ra 6aau, aa opwcrap - 1
aaaMHaH afipbiaau. *
1863 acwaw KoHwpax 4 Mbrnra acywK, 6ecTaH6anw pyuHWH 5 M wura wybn
uiaHbiparw P e c e fi 6nairiH MoRwHflafinbi [5 ].
1864 acwaw KeicreMae KoKaH xaHawFbma Kapcw aciSepiareH n an u a acKepi U lj
aJiKa6biH, M epKe, 0 ya n eaT a, TypKicTaH OeKwicrepiH ajica, ocw acwaw 22
KbipKyfleKTe MepHaeB to6bi nibiMKeH-rri aaaaw, a n TauiKeHrri m iaae aftbiHaa 186f
acwaw yui K yH a k uiaftKacraH KefiiH aaaw.
1866 acwaw B yxap xaHawrwH op w c aocepaepi acayaan, 1867 acbiaw xaHa
neaiicrepi TypKicTaH reHepaa-ry6epHaTopaMFWHWH KypaMbiHa Kipai, aa 1868 acbiab
KoKaH xaHflbifbiHa Tayejiai 6oaraH Ka3aK acepaepi P e ce fi KypaMbiHa eHin, TypKicTai
reHepaa-rySepHaTopawFbiHa SarbiHaupunabi. 1873 acwaw X a y a xaHabirbiHbiH opwc
acKepiHeH aceniayi X w ya xaH awrw 6wairiHeH Ka3aicrapawH ToawK 6eaiH in m w ry w i
Te3aeTri[6],
C efrrin , X I X fa c w p a w n 30 acwaaapwHaH 6acTaawn, 1,5 racw p ra ccow arai
Ka3aK eaiHin P ecefi KypaMbiHa K ocw ay npoueci - ¥ ab i acy3aiH P ecefi HMnepHacwHWi
KypaMbiHa eHyiMeH aaicraaaw. X I X racwpawH 60 acwaaapwH/ia Ka3aK acepi T yre a a e i
P e ce fi oTapwHa afiHaaaw.
E y a oKHfaHbiH n p orp eeri acarbi:
1. Caacw, KoraMawK KaTWHacTa tj)eoaaaabiK-naTpHapxanabiK SeariHin
acofibiaywHa acoa auiTbi.
2. <I>eoaaaawK- Keuineai uiapyaLUbtawicraH KanHTaaHCTiK eHaipicKe Kem e
6acraaw.
3. Ka3aKCTaH acaanw PeceftaiK Hapwwca TapTbiaaw.
4. IlaTUiaawK 6naiK kw cw m hhw h Kyuieioi yarrb iK caHaHbiH oaHybm a acep
e rr i.
120
 . n n r '’ " ^"poneTrep:
naHja-'iaH '
rraH TanH’sbi J-TOMatiK AnMara. «A Taw ypa». 2010 >k., j-tom ,. D.9-Tapay.iap.
*’ m ^ chh H. KaiascraH tapuxbi An.MaTM, 2005 jk.
^ gg^iaxaHOB t. Ka3axcTaH b 20-40-e roaw X IX b . AaM ara. 1992 r.
^ A 6ahP0B 3aBoeBaHHe Ka3axcTaHa uapcKoii Pocenefi. AcTaHa, 2000 r.
4 EcMaFaM5eTOfci K. Ka3aicrap m eTeji aae6neTinae A.i.viaTbi, 1994 vk.
6 MyKaHOB M . KaaaK acepmiH Tapuxbi A.aMarti. 1994 >k .

X -T A K b lP b in
X IX racwpflW H eKimui -KapTbicbi Men X X r a c u p a b m 6acbiH aarw KasaK cran.
I^aJaKCTaHra KanuTajm criK KaTbinacrapabiH eHyi. 1916 xbu iF b i YjiT-a3aTTbiK
KOTepinici.

1. 1867-68 mok. pe4)op.wajiap

2. C ot K¥PbiJiwcbi
3. riaTma YKiMeriHiH KOHucTaHawpy ca x ca m
4. Ka3aKCTaaa3 KamnuncriK KaTbiHacrapabiH aaMyw (X I X racbip^wH eicmiiii
JK3pTMCbIHfl3)
5. KaaaKcraHHbiH peBOJuouHara aefiiHri a ih MeH MaaeHHeTiHm aaMyw.
6. 1916 sKbiJirbi ¥jiT-a3arrbiK KOTepijiici
7. «A jia u i» napTHscbiHbiH, Kypbijiybi acaHe «A jia m » K03rajibicbiHbiH
KafipaTKepnepi

n a ra ia - eKiMeri K333K aaaacbiH TYnKijiiicri 6 miey yuiiH, anabiMeH ap TypJii

pe(Jx>pMajiap acypri3in, Ka3aKTMH enfliK 3THHKaJVWK yhtkwcwh iprrin, yjiMCTspaw
6ejiuieKTen, ojiapaw ry 6epHHHiiapra, OKpyrrepre Tejiin, ptTaHaw eaai TyracTbiKTaH
a8bip&bi. MyHbiH 6apiHiH naTiua eKiMeTi Ke3eH - Ke3emMeH icne acbipabi.
O hhh ajirawKhicbi - 1731 wbuwan 1822 acbuira aefiiH co3mjif3h eji 6Hjiey,
acyfieciHaeri nporeKToparTbiK flayip (Ke3en), sfh h KyuiTi MeMJieKerrm ancn
MeMJieKeTKe <}>opM3jiai Typae 6ojics m KaMKopjibiK acacay caacaTbiH jKypri3y 6ojiobi.
Byji Ke3ae naTiua eKiMeri en 6njieyaiH SypbiHrti x w r u k JKyiieciH caicran, o h h h iunci
TipjiiriHe apanacnaft, Ka3aK ejiiH e3iHe warwHbrn 6arbiHbiuiTbi 6o;iraH xaHaap apubuibi
6acKapabi.
naTiua eKiMeTmiH Ka3aK ejiiHXH SacbiHa TayejiaiaiK HOKracbiH Sipacojiara KHri3yi
1822 acwnaaH 1867 wbuira aefiiH co 3bijiabi. CefiTin, naTiua eKiMeriniH OTapinwjiflHK
caacaTbiHbm eiciHuii Ke3eni 6 acranflbi. Byn Ke3ae on acKep Kymi apKbuibi eJiaiH iuiKi
TipjiiriHe apaaacbin, >Keprijiiicri mapyaaapabi KOHbicbiHaH Kya 6acraabi. Oaapabm
opHbma iniKi PeceiiaeH acoKinbuibiKKa yuibiparaH opwc SocKbwaapbiH aicen
opHajiacTbipaw.

121
 O x a p .ia y jb in o cw 3 CKepn - oKiviuii.iiK Kesem 'm e ocKepii oeKinicTepaiH iprecj
KajraHa oacTaaw . O .ia p a w TypaKTaHjtrpv yuiiH uieKapaibiK oejrrijrepMeH 6 ejiai
BipTiHaen SeKiHicTep Ka3aKCTaHHbiH iuiKi auMaicrapbiHa Ta.Mbip x a fla b i [1 ],
E yaaH KeiiiH (ym iHiiii Ke3eH) OTap.iay caacaTbiHbJH e ^ e .u e n Ka.ibinTacKau ecici
T scbae p iH iH oipi - OTapnavm w e ;u iH iuiKi KvaT K03i - 3THHKaibiK TyTacTbiFHHaH
aHtipbin, KaHaac, 6 aybip;iacTap apacbiHa ipirKi c a iy MaKcaraMeH namia OKiMeri eHfli
Ka3aK aaiacbiH 6 H.ieyjiiH ara c y jm H a w K /KyfteciH >KOHbin, o h w h opHbma carwaan
oarbiHjbipy wyHeciHe Heri3aejiren MeMjieKerriK annapaT Kyp.ibi. Eya MaKcarrti
naTiua eKiMeri 1867-1868 >Kbi.iaapaarbi pe<J)opManap apKbinbi * y 3 e r e ac w p aw .
XaHAWK 6HJUicri ic vKy^in-ie * 0 itran 1822 jkshc 1824 vKwjifw xaprbuiap
KanHTajiHCTiK KaibinacTap epicTew 6acTaraH Ke3ae e.iKeniH mapyamwjiwK aaMy
TaJtaSwHa caft oojiwaaw.
X IX racbipaw H 60-acbiJiaapw Ka3ascrap;ibiH 6 acKapy xcyHecin e 3repTy yiuiH H.H.
EyTKOB 6acKapraH komhcchji Kypwaaw. Ka3aK aa.uacw eKi o 6awcKa 6ejiy
vKOcnapjiaHaw. Eyn ycwHwc KaobuiaaHoaabr. 1865 kmjiw limci icTep MHHHCTpjiiri
KeweciHiH Myuieci T npc oacKapFaH JJajia komhcchhch Kypwaaw [2 ],
1865 acwaw 5 MaycwMaa II AjieKcanap oyftpwFbiMeH Ka3aK acepiH 3eprrey
cypaKTapbi aaiiwHaajiaw: acepai HejieHy Typaepi, cot ici, arapTy ici, cajibiK, aiHH
Macejie t. 6 .
0KiMUiLiiK oacKapy acyiieciH Kypy iciHe LU.YaaHxaHOB 03 niKipaepiH ycwHzibi:
- XajibiKTbiH 63iH-e3i SacKapyw Herniane Kypy.
- 0jieyMeTTiK-3KOHOMHKajrwK ‘/KaaajibiKTap eHri3y. Aaaiiaa lil.YajiHxaHOB
ycbiHbicTapbi Ka6 wjiflaH6aH, komhcchji Myuueaepi ipi 4>eoaaaaapMeH aKbiJiaacbin
MSjiiMerrepiii coaapaaH HCHHaaw.
1867 Hcwarw 11 uiijifleae - «CwpaapHst mch >Kericy oSjiwcrapwH SacKapy
Typajiw yaKbiTLiia e p e * e » oeKixLiai.
1868 acwaw 21 Ka3aH - «T op ra ii, Opaa, AKMoaa, CeMeK o6jiwcTapwH 6 acicapy
Typariw yaKwnna epe»ce» 6 eKm aai.
Pe<j)opMa H3TH*eciHAe: ejiKeHm Ta6w n 6 afijiwicrapwH Hrepyre Koaaftaw
acaraaiiaap KanwirotCTw; (JieoaannbiK - naTpiiapxanawK KaTWHacTW aacipeTKeH
KanHTanHcriK KySbiawcTap eHe 6 acraabi; TarrrbiK aciicreay canaapwHaH acaTaicrap
KajiwnTaca oacTaabi (KeaeftaeHreH KajaicrapflbiH OHaipicKe acyMwcKa acaaaaHyw);
OTapjibiK 6acKapy Kymeiiai; Ka3aK acepi Peceii yKiMeTiHiH MeHiiiiri 6oaaw; opwc
uiapyanapwH acannaii KOHweraHawpy 6 acraaaw;
1886-1891 hok. pe<J»opMaaap ooiibinm a sidMiiiLfiiK a o iie c o t KypbiabicbiHa
eHrisiiireH e3repicrep. 1867-1868 acwaaapaarw petjiopMaaap eKi wwji Mep3iMre
TaadpHSe TypiH/ie yaKbiTuia eHri3iiireH 6 oJiaTbiH. Ajiaiiaa, 6y.fi «T3acipH6e» acepriniicri
xajibiKKa Tepic seep eryi wKTHMan aereH KayinneH 20 acbuiaaH acraM yaKbrnca
C03waaw. TeK X IX racwpawn 80-mi acwjiaapwHWH aarti MeH 90-uiw xcwjiaapwHHif
Sac Ke3iHae raHa oTapabiK OKiMer opwHaapw exiKeae sKiMiuiaiK, c o t pe^opManapwH
eHri3yai aaicrayFa Kipicri-
1867-68 acwaw KaSbiJiaaHFaH yaKwnna epeace 6oftbraiua 5 cam n bi SacKapy
acyiieci eHri3iaai-
1. TypKicraH reHepaji-rySepHaxopabiFbiHa - Cwpaapna, )Kericy o 6wawcTapw
2. E arac CiSip reHepan-rySepHaTopjibiFWHa - AKMoaa ,CeMett o6awcTapw
122
 , o p biHOOp reH epai-ryoepH aT op.ibifbiH a - O p a i. T o p rafi ooabicTapw
4' A ctnaxaH t reHepar-ryoepHaTop.TbiFbiHa - EeKefi O paacbi
5 1868 ;Kbi.ibi K^pbi.iraH MaHFbicTav MnpucTaBbi 1870>KbUFa aefiiH O pai
oo.ibiCbiHbiH K^paM bH ua Soaca, KefiiH KaBKa3aaFbi JlarbicTaH oo.ibiCbiHbiH
j^pa’atma oepi.iai,
1886 xhU hi 2 NiaycbiMja «TYpKicTaH e.iKeciH Sacrapv Typa-ibi epe>Ke». 1891
jKbiJiw 25 navpbnaa «AK\io.ia, Ce.vieH, >KeTicy, O p a i a «H e Toprafi o6jibicTapbiH
SacKapy Typaibr e p e » e » Kaobi.uaHjbi [3].
TypKicraH esined xepiHiH KypaMbJHa <3>eprana. CaMapKaHa acaHe CwpaapnH
oSnbiciapbi Kipai. OpTa/iwFbi TaiuKeHT icajiacw Soaaw. Cwpaapua o 6jibicw 5 yeaaeH.
Oeprana - 5, CaMapKaHa - 4 yesjeH Typaw. 1891 >KbLiFbi «Epe>Ke» SofibiHiua
OpynSop acaHe BaTbic C ioip reHepan-rySepHaTopawicrapwHWH opHtraa opTanwrw
Om6u SojiraH #anaawK (CrenHoH) reHepaa- rySepHaTopjiwrw Kypwaaw. Ohwh
K^paMbiHa AKMoaa, C e m U , Opaa, Toprafi acaHe /Ken’cy oSjibicrapbi Kipai. ^Kericy
oSabicbi 1897 acwaw KafiraaaH TypKicTaH reHepan - rySepHaropawrwHbiH KapaywHa
6epiaai.
OaKe uieHSepiHae reHepaa-ry 6epHaTopra weiccb S n a k 6ep iaai. Eaacapy
annapaTbi - Kence, acKepH rySepHaTopaap e3aepiHe 6 aFWHwnrn>i o 6awcrwK
QacKapMaaapbiMeH Koca reHepaa-rySepHaTopra SarwHaw, aa oSawcrwK
6acKapMaaapra acannw acHHaawc acaHe KeHce Kipai. 1891 acwarw «Epeace» SoHWHiua
Ipi o 6awcTMK opraawKTapaa (BepHwfi, Opaa, IleTponaBa, CeMeft) n o m u m
SacKapMacw Kypwjiaw, aa ye3aiK Kaaaaapaa noammaawK npwcraB Kypw.naw.
EoawcTbiK 6acKapyuibtnap Men aywa cTapuiwHaapbiH SeKhy acKepn- - r y 6epHaTop
KpwpwHaa 6oaaw.
C o t Kypwawcw X IX racwpawH aaK Ke3iHaeri Ka 3aKCTaHaa 1886 acaHe 1891
HCbiaaapaarbi TypKicTaH acaHe flaaa eaKeaepiH SacKapy Typaaw «Epeaceaep»
SoHWHiua acy3ere acwpbiaabi. TypKicraH acaHe flaaaabiK eaKeaepiHae acaanw
HMnepHaawK co n a p acyfieci-aaeMaiK (mhpoboW) cyaaaap, o 6awcrwK ccrrrap acaHe
acoraprw (ceHaT) c o t HHCTaHiiHHCw KaawirracTbi. CorrapawH TOTemne KypwaTaHbi
acKepH ry 6epHaropawH pyKcarwMeH maKwpwaaw acaHe eaneaiK KyKWFbi 6epiareH
opwc uieHeyHiriHiH KaTwcyMeH 6TK i3iaai.
TeMeHri c o t 6ywHbi - xaawKTbiK c o t 6oaaw. XaawicrbiK c o t - HMnepHaawK
coTKa KocaaKw, 63 SeriHiue MaceaeHi meuie aaMafirwH Tayeaai 6ywH.
CoHWMeH 1886-1891 acwaaapaarw c o t iciHaeri e3repicTep «Epeaceaepae»
aKiMuiiaiK, c o t icrepimH acyfieci 6 eiciTiaai. 1891 acwarw «Epeaceae» c o t icrepi 17
6anTaH Kypwaaw. C o t acyfleaepi Pecefiaeri yariMeH Kypwaaw. XanwK ( 6 Haep) cotw
ycreM Tan eiciaaepiHiH MyaaeciH KOprafiTWH, acepriaiicri m yc biam aHaapaw h iciH
KapaHTbiH eH TeMeHri c o t 6yHHW Soaaw.
n an n a eKiiweTiHiH OTapwHa aftHaaraH eH6 etaui Ka3aK xajiKbi oraH aKinaaaft
aawM-caabiK Tea eai. OnapabiH Meauiepi ap Typai 6oawn earepin oTbipaw. Mwcaaw,
1844 acwarw «Epeace» SoflwHiua ap TyTiHHCH 1,5 com acHHaaca, 1891 acwarw
«Epeace» SoHwmiia 4 coMra aceni [4].
Tyrac aaraHaa 1886-1891 acwaaapaarw pe<j>opManap orapmwaawK acaHe
4>eoaaaawK e3rim KymefiTe Tycyre SaFbrrrajiraH eai.

123
 IlaT m a OK'ivieiiHiH KOHbicTaHjbipy casicaTbi, naTiua eKi.vieTiHiH arp ap .i^
caacaTWHtiH aacbipaviac oeairi KOHbicTaHafeipy cancaTbi ooaabi. no\ieimiKTep Men
hmnep11aahctik 6yp>Kya3naHbiH MyaaeaepiHe caii KeareH kohhc avaapy Maceaecine
riaTiua eKi.vieTi X IX f, eKiwuii acapTbicbiiian Saeran KaiTbi Hasap avaapabi. ©HTKeHi
Pecefiae oacbioaftabiKTbiH (KpenocTHiiKTiK) XxOfibi.yvbi >K3He aneyMerriK-3KiMmijviK
aceHiHjeri petfiopMaaap arpapjibiK .waceaeHi to jih k uieuiKeH >kok, P eceT u ih optajitiK
ayjanjapbiH ja mapyaaapjbiH ToaKyjiapw TOKTaviajbi. Ocbinaafi acaraaftaa narina
eKi\iexi m apyaiapabiH HaiapuH peBOJirouMsubiK K03FaibicxaH ayaap y yiuiH SipKarap
w a p a ia p KOJiaaHabi. KoHbic ayjap b i c a a c a ™ coji mapanapabm 6ipi eai. CiQip^j
KajaKCTaHHbiH cojiTycTiK, 6aTbic, opTaibiK acaHe OHTycTiK uibiFbic avaaHaapuy
OTapaay apKbiabi naTiua eKi.vieTi OpTaibiK PecefiaeH uiapyanapabi kohmc ayaapTbin
acaHa acepaepae coaap apKbuibi e3iHe aaeyMerriK TipeK acacaMaK o o aaw .
0cKepH-3KiMoiiaiK OTapaay caacaTbi P eceaaeH u iap y aa ap a u H Kajan acepiHj
a fb ia u n KeayiHe m >a auiTH. Ka3aK a a iacb iH OTapaay caacarw H icKe acw py acoawHfii
XCericyabiH S ip w in i acKepH-rySepHaTopbi T .A . KoanaKOBCKnftain 6acTaybiMeH 1S6{
acbiabi «>K eTicyaa m ap ya jiap a w KOHbicraHabipy T ypaaw y aK bm u a epeaceaeps
6eK m a a i. Ocbi epe>Ke SofibiHm a KOHbicTaHyuibi ap acaHra 30 a e c a ra H a acep 6epiniai
K o h h c ayaapyuibiaap 15 acu a Mep3iMre ajibiM-caribiKraH, p e K p yn biK (acKepH MiHaer
MiHaeTKepaiicreH SocaTbiaabi. MyKTaac o rS acbiaapbm a «KepeK-acapaKrap any y iu im
aKiuaaafi (100 com ) komck S ep ia ai [5 ].
1883 acbiabi )KeTicy oSabicbiHbiH fla a a reHepaa-rySepHaTopabiFbiHa icapaybiHi
SaitnaHbiCTbi acepriaiicri aKiMuiiaiK «U Ibirbjc TypKicTaHHaH )KeTicyra kohh<
ayaapraH yHFbipaap MeH ayHreHaepai opnajibicTbipy» Typaaw epeace uibirapabi
)KaHa KpKaT 1885 acbiabi 1 MaMbipaa Geicmaai. EypbiHFbiaapHMeH caTbiCTbipraHai
acana «Epe:weaepae» KOHbicTaHymbiaapra 6epiaeriH aprbiKtu bia biicrap 6ipa
KbicKapTbiaabi: eHai acep yaeci ap aaaM 6acbma 10 aecaTHHa Soabirr 6eariaeHai,
KOHbicTaHyuibuiap canbiicrap MeH MiHaeTKepaiKTepaeH ym xcbuira raHa 6ocaTbuiaw,
an oaaH Kenim-i ym acbiaabiicra oaapabi wapTwaaft eTefiTm Soaabi.
rianiia OKiMCTi 1889 hcmjifm 13 m ia a e a e «Ceao xyprw H aapbi MeH
MemaHaapbiHbiH Ka3biHaabiK acepaepre 63 epKiMeH k o h h c ayaapybi acaHe 6ypbiHFbi
k o h h c ay aapraH aap acaraafibiH K ap acrb ipy » Typaabi apHayjin epeace 6eKirri. E:ya
epeaceae acepai S eK m n 6epyaiH H aK ra Meamepi 6eariaeH reH acoic, acepriaijcri eKiMeT
opbm aapbiHa o h h h 63 K aaaybinm a 6e a r ia e y r e epiK 6e p ia ai. «Epeaceae» iuiKi icTep
acaHe MeMaeKeTriK Myaiicrep MHHHCTpaepi anobiH an a pyjccaT ctk ch acaraafiaa raHa
kohbic ayaapyra 6oaaTbiHbi K63aeaai [ 6] . K o h h c ayaapaTbiH 6acTbi afiMaicrap -
}KeT)'cy, AKMoaa, CeMefl, To6bia, Tom ck ry 6epHHaaapbi Haicrwabi S eariaeH ai.
CoHbiMeH, «C e a o TyprbiHaapbi MeH MemaHaapabiH 63 epxiMeH kohhc ayaapyw
Typaabi» 1889 acbmrbi epeace Pecefiain opTaabiK ry 6epHHSUiapbmaH Ka3aKCTaHFa
kohhc ayaapy K03FaaucbiH imiHapa auibin Sepai acaHe caMoaepacaBHeHin acaanbi
arpapabiK caacaTbiHHH MaHai acaKrapbiHbm 6ipi 6oaaw.
ArpapabiK caacanbi acy3ere acwpyuibiaapabiH 6ipi - CiSip TeMip acoa KOMHTeTi
6oaabi (1892 ac. Kypbiaaw). EaaiH mbiFHCHHaarbi Sipcbinbipa ay aaH aap TeMip
acoaMeH SaftaaHbicKaHHaH KeiiiH, mapyaaapabm k o h h c ayaapybi K e » epic aaaw.
Ka3aKCTaHaa uiapyaaapabi KOHbicraHabipy aajbiMeH AKMoaa, oaaH co h )KeTicy,
CeMefi, Opaa, Topraft ooabicrapbiHaa vKypri3iaai[7].
124
 TeK 1885 acbL-uaH 1893 vKbiara a e fiiH A io io a a oSabicw H biH McepriaiKTi

xaaKbwaH : H ' ! ' i 779 ae csm m a >Kep T a p r a n 10940 xaiK bi oap 24 >rana
aabiHbin,
nafua ooaabi. CeMefi ooabicbiHaa oya Ke3ae Ka3aK uiapyaaapbmaH 33064
i ericiiK x e p Tapxbin aabmaw. 1884-1891 vKbia apaibifbmaa Myaiaa 3324
KOtrbicTanabi. lile rr e H uiapyaiapabi SKeain KOHbicTaHabipy Cbipaapra

K ohw c ayaapyiubinap 1'e c e n a in fcBponaabiK oeairiHeH raH a eMec, coHaafi-aK

gacKa oo.iwcTapaaH a a Keaai. M s c e a e n , 1900 -/Kbiafbi xajrbiK caHarw ooHbiHma Ten
Ka3aKcraHHbin 6ec o oa b ic b m aa (A K M oaa, Opaa, Toprafi, CeMefi, )K eTicy) raHa
3463598 aaaM ooaca, o h h h iuiiHae eBponaabiK PecefiaeH K earenaep 247 Mbiitaafi
aaaM, C ioipaeH - 42119, O pT a A an aaaH - 23530, rioabiiiaaaH - 1191, KaBKaaaaH -
1672, <DHHJiHHflHsiaaH - 72, 6acKa acepaepaeH 3557 aaaM Keaai. CefiTin, 1900 acbiabi
5 o 6abic SofibiHUia cbiprraH K eayiuiaep eaKeHiH SapabiK xanKbiHbiH 10,5 npoueHTiH
KaMTbiaw. O a a p r a 44 MHaawoH reicrap acep TapaTbiaau.
CefiTin, naTina caMoaepwaBHecimH Ka3aKCTaH TeppHTopnHCbiH OTapaayra
garwrraaraH acaHe aaMbin Kene acaTKaH Pecefi KanHTaaroMHiH MyaaeaepiH
SefiHeaereH arpapabiK caacaibi X IX racbipabm eKiHiui acapracbiHaa ocbiaaftiua
jKy3ere acupbiaaw.
KaaaKcraHaa KaniiTaaHCTiK KaTbiHacTapawH aaMybi ( X I X r. 2-iui m a p r u c u ).
Tay - KeH eHaipici. X IX racbipabm eKimui acapracbiHaa EBpona MeMaeKerrepiHae
^aMbiraH KanHTaawcTiK KaTbiHac Pecefi re acep eraeii KofiMaabi. Ochmch 6afiaaHbicTbi
Pecefiain KanHTaracriK eHepraciSi MeH Ka3aKCTaHaarbi aywa mapyauibiabiK eHaipici
apacbiHaaru KaTbiHac Kyuiefiai. Cayaa a «H e eciMKopabiK Kanmrajibi Pecefiain
opraabJK r y 6epHHaiiapbi mch Ka3aKcraH apacbinaarbi raHa eMec, cohmmch 6 ipre
eaKeHiH e3 imiHae ae TOBap afiHaabicbiHbiH ecyiH uianuiaRaarrbi. GaKeae yctcm
6oaraH HaTypaaau iuapyauibuibiK 6ipTiHaen biawpafi Sacraabi.
Bya Ke3ae Ka3aKCTaH 3KOHOMHKacbiHaa HaTypaaaw uiapyauibiabiKTbiH KeaeMi
KbiCKapaw, eaKe eHepKacin TOBapaapbiH end3y pwHorw aoHe 6aranbi aybui
Luapyauibiabirbi mHKi3an>iHbin KafiHap K63i peTinae KarorrarmcTiK Pecefire 6apbiHUia
Tayeaai 6oawn uibiKTbi.
X IX racbipabm opracw - Ka3aK acepiHe KanHTaaHCTiK KaTbiHacTapawH Tapana
SacraybiHWH KepiHicrepi afiKbra Safi Kaaa bi:
- OrbipbiKuibi Man uiapyaiiibuiwru Men eKiHmiaiicrin aaMybi;
- )KeKe MCHiuix acepai HeaeHyaiw Ken Tapanyu;
- JKbuiKbi caHbiHbm a3aHHn, ipi Kapa MaaabiH Ke6eioi;
X IX racwpabiH 60 *biaaapbm aH PecefiaiK KsciriKepaep KapaacarrapbiH Ka3oa
SaiiabiKTapbi MOa Ka3aK afiMaicrapbiHaa eHaipic caayra acpjcaabi.
Tycri MeTaaaap acaHe Tac KeMip OHaipeTW TyHrbiui KeH opbmaapw lilbirbtc,
OpTaabiK Ka3aKcraHaa ainwaflbi. 300-400 *yMbicuibiaapbi 6ap ipi eHepracin
opbiHaapu - CnaccK Mbic KopwTy 3aBoabi (1 8 5 7 ac.), YcneH KeHiuii, KaparaHaw KeMip
araa6 bi, EKi6acTy3, Pnaaep Kacinuiiairi. 1898 acwa - CeMefi oSabiCbiHbiH IlaBaoaap
yesiHae BocKpeceHCK KeH - eHepKacirr KoraMbi K y pw aaw . Ken Kacinm iairiHin
opTanwrbi - KapKapaabi ye3i.XHMH» eHepKaciSmiH SacrraMacbi - UlbiMKeHT
caHTOHHH 3aBoabi (1 8 2 2 ac.). AaTbiH 6HepK3ciSiHaeri ac^Mbicuiw afieaaep caHbi -

125
1 8 7 3 iK tLib i 12% , aii 1893 acbiabi 17% o o .u b i. K a 3aKCTaHHbiH KeH opbm aapbiHaa
6 a ia jia p e n o e r i X IX racbipabiH 90 /KbijiabipbiHaa KeruHeH n a fu a ia H b ia a b i[8 ].
Tewip •/KO.uapjMH ca.ibiHVbi:
1893-1895 vKbi:uapw C ioip TeMip Mco.ibi (pbiH jbirbi 3138 km) caibiaabi. Ohmh
178 uiaKbipbiMbi Ka3aK wepiH 6acbin erri.
1893-1897 /Kbuuap - Paian - O pai TeMip aco.ibi caibiHjbi. O hwh 194
uiaKbipbiMbi Ka3aK e.iKeciHiH oaTbicbi apKbi.ibi erri.
1899-1905 acbiaaap - Opwuoop - TauiKeHT TeMip acoabi (^3.1656 km)

caiMHUbi. 1905 VKbi.ibi K a in a p ja icKe Kocbuiau.

IlaTU ia YKiMeT*H'H TeMip acoaaap caayaarbi KeajereH MaKcaTbi:
1. acannbi PecefijiiK acana LuapyauibiJibiK KaTbiHacxap acyfieciHe KasaKCTaHaa
TapTyabi Tesaery;
2. eii Ken in uiHKi3aTbiH KeniHeH n afiaan aH y;
3. Ka 3aKCTaH MeH OpTa A 3m h w Pecefi eHepKScin opTaabucrapbiMew
6 afijiaHHcrapy;
4. Ka3aK xaiKbiHbiH yjtT-a3aTTbiK Kypeci KyuieftreH acaraaftaa PeceftaeH Kapyjiw
KYiuTepai Te3 /KeTKby; ~
VcaK - T O B a p jib i e H flip ic r e : BajibiK ay/ray K a c in m ia iri - E p T ic, )K a fiw K , K a c n n #
T e n i3i, 3 aficaH ManwHaa aaMbiflbi. T y 3 e v ia ip y - 6 a n ,ic , c o a T y c T i k- m bi f bic aftMafcrarbi
T¥3abi K ea a e p . 1875, 1900 acbiaaap - B ep H b ifia a TeM eKi K acin op b iH a ap w au ibia aw .
A p a a T e m 3i, K a p a S a c K ejii (F la B a o a a p ye3i) - T¥3 e H a ip y opHbi au ib ia aw .
>Kbia cafibiH EKaTepHH6ypr, Tomck, To5oa ye 3aepw e KajaK eaKeciHeH 300 mmh nyr
ty s 3Kerlsiai [ 9 ].
M an uiapyaiubuibiFbi mnri3aTbiH ettaey aceHiHaeri aarauiKbi ksc inopbiHaapaun
Heri3ri omajcrapw - AKMoaa acaHe CeMeif o 6abiCTapbi 6ojiaw.
CeMeii o 6abicbiHaa 13 6 buirapbi, 9 ca6biH KafiHaTaTbiH, 1 mapan aiubrraTbin, 1
Mail KopbitaxbiH, 2 cwpa auibiTaTbiH, 23 Kipnim 3aBoau 6oaabi (1898 ac.). KeKneicri,
CeMeft, IlaBaoaapaa 13 Man KOpbrraTbiH, 6anaybi3,23 6buirapbi, 5 to h 3aBoaw w^mmc
icTeai (1890 ac.). Toprafi oSabicbmaa 42 Sbuirapbi, to h Mafi Kopbrry, ca6bm KafiraTy
3aBoabi, 202 anipM6H, Mafi mafiKay 3aBoau Soaaw (1898 ac.).
Cayaa. X IX facbipatiH II acapTbicbiHaa KanHTajiHcriK KarbiHacTapabiH
aaMybma SaftaaHbicTbi Ka 3aKCTaHaa cayaa aaMH oacTaau. lIIapyaiijbUibiKTMH Tim'me
csiiKec Ka3aKCTaHaa cayaaHbiH H em ri ym Typi: Kem neai ayaaHaapaa - TacbiManaw
cayaa, iijapyauibiabiK ran i acapTbiaaft OTbipbiKiiibi ayaaHaapaa - acapMeHKe cayaacbi,
OTbipbiKUiw uiapyaoiwabiicrapbi 6 acbiM ayaaHaapaa - rypaicTbi cayaa (Mara3HHaep,
KOHMaaap, ayKeHaep) 6onaw.
Ka 3aKCTaHaa TacbiMaa cayaa HerypawM KeniHeH rapaabi. TacwMai cayaacbi,
acipece aawc aybuiaapaa aiHHicraH-ambiK TOHay cHnarbmaa 6oaaw.
Pecefi cayaarepaepi Ka3aKCTaHra cayaaHbiH acaHa TypiH - acapMeniceaiK
cayaaHbi eHri3iai. XaaKbi cnpeK, yuibi-KHbipcbn acepi 6ap, KaTbiHac acoaw
aaMbiMaraH, xanKbiHbiH aeni Keuineai eaKeae acapMeHKeaep ipi cayaaHbiH Koaaftabi
Typi 6 oaau. Ka3aKCTaHaan>i TyHFbtin acapMeHKe 1832 acbiaw BeKeii opaacbiHaa xaH
opaacbi acaHbmaH ambiaaw. KefiiHHeH (1855 ac.) CeMefiae eKi KaaanbiK acapMenKeaep
auibiaabi. Awvioaa o 6abicw TafibiHniaKea, KoHCTaHTHHOBCK, IleTpoBCK (A T 6 acapaa)
acaHe 50-aeH acTaM ycaK acaHe opTama acapMeHKeaep acyMbic icTeai. 1848 acbuibi
126
K apKapa/r.n! y e 3 im e r i Kosm jbi aopw eHKeci. aa KefiiHHeH LLlap (C eM efi oS.ibicw).
KapKapa i/KeTicy), O yaneaTa (Cbipaapns oonbicw ). O h u .i. Te\iip (O pan o o .itic ti)
vKspMeHK-iep acyMbic icreai.
yK^pMSHKe.iep Tayap-HapbiK KaTtmacTapbiH aaMbiTyra >K3pae\uecTi, m &i
mapyamtnbiFbiHbiH TayapnwFHH aprrbipvTa wirra T yn rcn *. yKapMerocenep Ka3aK
niapyauibnbiFBiH KanHTajiHCTiK 3KOHOMHKacbi Men oattaaHbicbiH HbiFaHTTbi.
HaTvpanjbi iuapyauJbinbiKTbm biawpaybiH T e3 jen i.
CoHbTMeH, KasaKCTanaa KanHTajiwcTiK KaTbrHacrapawn aavtyw ejnceae
Heri 3iHeH \ia_i ixiapy a hi bi.i bi f bi.vi e h afiHaawcKaH K em neai >K3He acapTbiaafi Keuineai
xajibiKTbiH n a T p n a p x a aaw K -^ e o a aaa w K KaTbiHacTapwHbiH biabipay npouecm
aceaenaeTri. E a a e eH epjocirrriH >KaHa canaiiapbiH TVbiHaaTbin, KOFa.viabiK eHSeic
6ejriciHe >K3He HcyMbicmw Taou KaapaapwHMH m w rybiH a ceoeoiH THri3/ii.
Ka 3aKCT3 Habi Hcannw PecefiaiK pwHOKKa T a p n w .
KajaK CTaH H biH p e so jiio u H H ra aefiiHri aiH MeH MaaeHHeTiHiH aaiwybi. X X
racwpflbiH Sac Ke3iHae Ka3aK eaiceciHae M ycuaM aH KaftpaTKepjiepiHin apeKeii
waHaaHa Tycri. Ojiap HCJiaMHbin wicnajibiH KyuieHTy apKbtaw Ka3a«Tapabr n a n u a
YidMeTiHiH opbicraH abipy a o H e uioKbiHawpy ca acarw H a Kapcw T y p y ra yrirreai- A inu
KaHpancepaepain ocbiHaafi K03Faawcw acipece neT ponaati, KeraneTay, A K M oaa >K9He
CeMeft K aaaaapw H aa e a ey ai T ypae KeniHeH T apaaw . K era n era y KanacbiHaa MOJifla
Haypbi36aK TanacoB epeKiue 6eaceHaiaiK TaHbinw. O a xajiHK apacwHaa HayaH
xa3ipeT aereH arneH KeniHeH S e a ria i 6 oaabi. HayaH xa3ipeT xajibiKTbi naTiua
yiciMeTiHe Kapcw Kypeace uiaKbipaw, oraH Kapcw y riT Taparrbi. naruiaawK 6Hjiirace
Kapcw 5Ka3bijiraH xaTTap eji apacbiHaarw biK naaaw a a 6 e a e a a i Ka3aicrapra apHafiw
acoaaaHaw [10]. OHaafi x a n a p a w H aBTopw Ta3a aiHH yarbnaapra Koca Ka3aK
KoraMHHaarw KenTereH a a e y M e n iK M a «w 3 w 6ap M aceaeaepai K03raabi. ATan
afiTKaHaa, Ka3aicrapawH ascT ypn i aaeT -ryp w n T ap w MeH cajrr-caH acwHa kwcwm
Kepceiyai acoio, Ka3aK TiaiHiu KewHeH KoaaaHbiaybiHa epKiHaiic 6epy, k oh w c
ayaapyuibi o p w c mapyaaapbiHWH a rb iaw n KeayiH TOKraiy, iu apy aaap 6acTbncrapw
aereH aaya3BrMaw K H 3M eni xohd MaceneaepiH K erepai.
1902 asbuiw KeKiueTay Kaaacwna OMSwaaH apHafiw KeareH aiH TapaTyuiw
ocbiHaarw wepriaiicri xanbHcrw xpHCTHaH aiHiHe eHri3y MaKcaTbiH K63aeai. O a Tima
«T a y p a n b i» Ka3aK TiaiHe ayaapTbin ana KeareH. A aafiaa sari aiHH KW3MeTKepaiH
speKenepi acepriaiscri MycbiaMaH xaawicrwH auiy-w3acwH Tyawpaw. )KepriaiKri
biKnaaaw aiHH KafipaTKepnep HayaH xa3iper, LUsHMepaeH KocuiwrynoB * 3 He

6acKaaapw OM6waaH KeareH MHCCHOHepai Te3 apaaa Kywn uibiKKaH. Eya oKHra
acepriaiKTi HcaHaapMepHa TapanwHaH aiHH KaHpaTKepaepam KyrwH-cypriHre
yuiwpaywHa ce6en 6oaraH. HayaH xa3ipeT neH IlIsHMepaeH KoctubiryaoBTap IU m fw c
CiSipre, 6ip Kusmm acaTKaH ^KyTH»ra wep ayaapbiaraH.
1903 >KbiaawH KeicreMiHae AKMoaa o6awcwHa Kapac™ KeKmeTay ye3iHaeri
ceri3 6oawcTbiH Ka3aicrapw Pecefi HMnepaacw IuiKi icrep mhhhctpihih aTWHa MWHa
TeMeHaeri Ma3Mynaa xaT *a3aw : «Ei3aiH aTaM 3aMaHHan 6epi MeKeHaen Keae acaTKaH
wepiwi3ai kohwc ayaapwn KeareH uiapyaaapra TapTwn anwn 6epin, 6acTbiicrap 6i3ai
KyHapcw3 acepaepre Kywn uiwktw... «KypaHbiMbi3aw», Kacweni KiTanTapwMbnaw
HsacicTi >Kepaepre aaicrwpabi, MeapeceaepiMi3ai way bin Tacraaw. E 13 SyHTin
uiapHFarraH 6ac TapncaHHaH repi ©aiMre 6ac TiraceHiMisai apTWK KepeMi3».
127
 1904 acbijiFbi a w i a m a KescmeTay \e3iHiH oacTbirbi M o.ua Kyamip PbicTaeBTyn
K33aKTapFa acoaaaraH ocbmaafi Sip xaTbiH Koara T ycipai. OHaa oa xaabiKTti narma
YKiMeriHe Kapcw SeaceHai KypecKe uiaKbipbin, SbiaaR aereH: «Ei3aiH ai<eaepiMi3 xaH
KeHecapu KacbiMOBTbiH ceni\ui cepiKTepi SoaraH eai. Kacnerri aiHiMi3 xavibiHaa ep
•/KypeK a3a\iaTTap peTiHae KoatiMbi3Fa Kapy aibin, earem\ii3 aaaeKafiaa apTbiK» [9],
1905 vKbmti Mycbia\iaH aiHH KafipaTKepaepi reMeHri HoBropoaTaru acaHe
n eT epo y prraF b i \iycbia\ianaapabin EyKiapecefiaiK c-beiaepine KaTbica 6 aeTaabi
M ycbi;r maH.aapa b( h cbejiHae « MTTHc|)aK-aa - \1 y ca it \ih h » (\1ycbia\iaH oaarbi) arrti
ByK'iapeceiiaiK Mycbiavianaap napraacbi Kypwaabi. /R'ana naprnHHbiH OpTaribiK;
KoMHTCTi KypaMbinaafbi 15 MyuieHiH eneyi Ka3aK ooaabi. Oaap CajiiMrepeft
/KaHTepeyaw MeH lltafi.viepaeH K ocw biFYaynbi eai.
IlaTma yKiMeri oxapiuwa oviaiKKe xapcbi uibiKKaH xajiHKTH aaycbi3 wasanayra
KeujTi: TiHTy *ypri3ai, TypM ere KaMaabi, v«ep ayaapau, Meiuhrep MeH Meapeceaep^i
/Kayun TacTaaw. MyHbiH e3i xepriaiicri xantiK TapanbmaH Karra Hapa3buiun
TyFbnabi.
PeBoaiouHHra aefiiHri K a 3aKcraHHbiH KepKeMaiK MaaeHHeTi esim n 6oiibiHa
OTapmbiaabiK KaHayaaH TyraH vKaHaabiKTapMeH 6ip re narpHapxajiaw - <|>eoaanaMK
KypbiabicKa tsh a a c ry p a i epeKm eaiicrepai ae acHHcn>ipaw. Ohhh HerypjibiM
aftiDHKTH KypaMaac 6eaiicrepi aaeSweT neH My3biKa Soaabi. fliHH aonwajiap MeH
th h m caayuibiabiK 6eHHeaey eHepi MeH TeaTpabiK MaaeHHerriH aaMVbiH K arra
u ierepin Kanabi.
0 a e6 n npouecTep eKi 6arbnra: aybraeKi uibirapMauibiabiK neH *a 3 6 a aaeSHex
6arbiTMHfla acypin acaiTbi. A yb n eK i uibirapMaiubiabiK aKbiHaap afiTbicbi, aacrraHaap
epaiK acaHe cbipuibiaabiK-3nHK&qbiK no3Manap, epTeruiep, MaKaa-MSTejiaep,
/KYM6aKTap acaHe Sacxaaap Typwae aaMbiaw.
Ka3aKTbiH xca3Sa aaeSHeTimH Heri3iH caayuibi A.KyHanSaeB Soaaw. A6aK
)KMbipMa a<bia 6ohh xajibiKTbiH no3THKaribiK iiibirapMaLUbiabiFbiH, uibirbic
aKHHaHpbiHHH uibiFapMaaapbiH jkshc opbicTbm KjiaccmcajiHK aaeSweTiH OKbin-
yfipeHai. 1886 x . 40 acacbmaa «)K a3 » aereH eaeH in aca3aw, oaaH KeiiiHri wwbipMa
JKbiaru eMipi no3THKaabiK Kbi3MerneH e r r i.
ASaii Ka3aK KoraMbmaarbi acanaabiK, nporpecc aTayabiHbiH SapiH 63 SofibiHaa
caicrayuibi Soaabi. O h h h nitdpi 6oHbiHuia apoip ofiaaim>iH aaaMKopmaran SoaMbiCKa
aereH 63iHin caHajibi KaTbmacbiH KanbinTapbicryra raicTi. Oji aaaM3ar KoraMbiH l3ri
api napacarTbi, nporpeccHBri aaMyuibi TyprbiCbiHaa Kepriei Kejiai. OpSip aaaM SyraH
03iHiH uiaMa-uiapKbiHaaFbi yjiecm Kocyra raic.
«AKbia, rbuibiM, epKiHaiK» KaHa aaaMaw acKaKTaTaTMH KoraMHbiH nporpecTi
aaMbiTbuiybiHa TannbiHac A San iiibirapMauibijibirbiHaaFbi 6 a c rw S arbirrapabiH 6 ipi
Soaabr. vKeKeaen an ran aarbi apSip aaaMHHH aaaM 3aT KoraMbma KH3MeT eTy
iKoaaapbiH A S a ii eH aaaw M eH KoraMHbiH MaTepwaaawK acane pyxaHH ry a a e y m e
>KeTyaiH KYpanbi periH ae eHSeicreH Kepe a a a w .
A6aHabiH S y k Li mbirapMaiiibuibirH vKyMbicbi acoKTHKneH biMbipara
KeaMeyuitfiiK Haeanapbraa Kypbraran. O h h h niKipiHae aaaMHbiH MiHe3-KynKbi TeK
KHbiHuibiJibiKrapMeH KypecTe, coaapan aceHin uibiryaa raHa uibiHaaaaau. A k h h
KoraMabiK eMipam 03me oeariai coa Ke3aeri xcaraafibiHaa xaabiK SyKapacbi eHSeriHin

128
 tyre/i in a f u n a H a aiMairrbiHbiH T yciH c e a e , xaibiKTbm wacaMnaaiibiK K ym iH e
aceMiciH Tyre-i
gepiK ceHJn Ivi
leyuii e.ieHaepiHje Aoaii eHoeKmi.iep Kenmi.iiri \ien ycie\iaiK
jQ/pyuibi asaiw..ibiKTbiH apacbiHjarbi aHTaroHH3MHiH KapaMa-KaiimbUbiKTapbiH auibin
KepceTri-
AoafuwH jeMOKpaTHfr.ibfK Ke3Kapactr OHbiH arawaHaap msh oiuepam
KhBMeriHe KaTbicwH a a aM Kbmaajbi. IJapn3\i 0H.nep.iiH Ky;KbiicrapbiH uieKTereHiMeH,
onapiH>IH eaayip KO.ibiHja cot owjiiri QiOFbip.iaHabi. an Ka3aK u iapyaiapbiH bin
Tarabipb1 KeoiHece co.iap jbiH Keci.viine oafuaHbicTbi o o .ijb i. K enTereH Mscenejiep
goHWHUia om iepaiH meuji\i;iepi naTiua SKiMuiijiirmiH M yiueciH K oprajbi.
XaibiKTbfH Kapanrbi.ibiFbiH naHjaianbm, on.iep o.napjaH nanna TaSyra
gapuHUia TaobicTbt. AoanjbiH ce 3iMeH anncaHaa, nerhiHeH x a n u x oyrapacbiH
«3KblM3K KbIJlflbI»-
AoaflauH acacrap 6oHbiHa FbuibiM MeH 6ijiiMre cyiiicneHniuiiK KacHeTTepin
ciHipyre aereH raQanjm TannbiHbicbi o h w h Ka3aK KoraMtmwn, 6ipimni Ke3eKTe,
HaaaHzib/K neH Kapamrbijibima SaffjiaHbicrw KeceaaepiH suiKepeneyiHeH KepiHai.
X IX -X X f. 6 acbi Ka3aK xaam>i My3biKanbiK MsaeiiHeriHiH oypbiH Ke3aecnereH
epJiey Ke3eHi 6o/iabi. Ca 3repjiep K¥pMaHFa3bi, flayjiemcepefi, ^HHa HypnencoBa,
TgrriMGer, Ka3aHran, CefiTeK, blKtuiac enMec Kytfjiep mbirapflbi. S yria Ka3aK aajiacw
EipacaH canflbiH AKaH CepiHiH, MyxwTTbiH, ASafiawH, EanyaH-UIojiaKTbiH, 5Ka»y
MycaHWH, M a a n a i«, blobipaiijibiH, EcTafiabiH acsHe 6 acKajiapawn SHaepm aihrbi.
XaJiwK ca3repjiepiHiH uibirapMauibuibirbi aaaMaapauH TyraH ejiKeciHe aereH biCTbiK
cyfiicneHiuLmriH SeiiHejieai, Ta6 HraTTbin cyjiyjibirbiH aapinreai, 6 iriM SojiMbicbiHaa
eHerejiink acaHe 3CTeroKanbiK Garajibijibiicrapabi caicraabi. Oji KoraMaarbi sjieyMerriK
umejieHicyinijiiKTi, fcapanawbiM aaaM^apawH THHbiurraK neH aMaH-eceHaiiere eMip
cyprijiepi KeJieTiH biHTa-biKbijiacbiH 6 ijiaipai. AftTajibiK, KypMaHra3biHbiH anrauncbi
My3biKaibiK uibifapMacbi - «KiuiKeHTafi» Kyfii HcaTati Men MaxaM 6 e n in
Kerepijiicine apwajiraH SojiaTtiH. Ajt, 1916 ac. OKHranap fluHa HypnencoBaHbiH
«0CKepre a jiy» KyfiiH uiwrapywHa ce5en oojiAbi. Erep blSbtpaftawH «ra K K y » am
cyHicneHuiiniicriH e3iHaiK sh ypanbiHa aeceK, oHaa M ^ xh ttw h «3aypeiu i» aKaaeMHK
A.^CyGaHOBTbiH 6epreH CHnarraMacbi 6oHbiHiua HaFbi3 «PeKBHeM» ( Kapanbi
My3 biKanbiK uibirapMa) caHanaw. A 6afi MeH )Kaay MycaHbiH aHaepi eyponajibiK
My3biKanbiK MaaeHHeT 3jieMeHTrepiHe 6a h eKemiriMeH epewueaeHai.
1916 JKbiJiFu ¥jiT-a3aTTbiK KOTepijiic. 1914 acbiabi Sacxa/iraH 6 ipiHimu
ayHHeacy3^iK cofmc Pecefi xajibiKrapbraa aca aywp KacipeT aKejiai.OjieyMerriK acaHe
yjiTTbiK e3ri Kyuiefcai. C o fh c acbiaaapbiHaa aceprijiiicri acepjiepaeri naTiua
iueHeyHiicrepiHin 036bipjibirbi MeH 30pjibiK-30M6buiMFbi eauieyci3 ecri. Ka3aKTapaaH
acepaepiH TapTbin ajiy acanracTbipbiJiabi. 1916 acwjiawH opracbma Kapan nanna
eKiMeTmin Ka3aK xamcbiHaH Tapn.m anraH acepimH acajinw KeaeMi 45 mhjkihoh
aecRTHHara T enem i. OjieyMem'K acaHe yjiTTbiK esriHin Kyiuefiyi ap Typai TonTapabm
Hapa3buibiFbiH Tyrbnabi. Ka3aKCTaHaarbi KeTepinic 1916 acbinFbi 25 MaycwMaarbi
nanna acapJibirbi acapnaaaHraHHaH KefiiH 6acTanaw. lUiaaeHiH 6ac Ke3iHae
Ka3aKcraHHbiH SapjibiK afiMaicrapbiHaa aepaiK CTHXHaaw Hapa3biJibi(crap 6acrajibin,
Ken y3aMafi Kapyjibi KeTepijiicKe yaacrbi. Tbi.iaarbi acyMwcrapra anwHarbiH
Ti3iMZiepai acacay acyfteciHae acannafi napaKopabiKneH KHaHaT acacayinbtnbiKKa acoji
 1917 jK b u ifb i aK naH , Ka3aH TeH KepicTepiH iH a.ie y M errik ' o a s a a a p t i
K 0 3 rayu ibi K yuiTepi T y p a.ib i nin'ip.iep. XX racbipabiH oacbmaa KasaKcTan
Tsye.ici3airi > kok. MeMaeKerririHeH aftpbi.iraH PecefiaiH Sip TyKnipaeri ryoepHHHctt
eai. Peceiue ym fa c b ip ra tfcywK yaKbiT PoMaHOBTap ayaeTi S n ak Kypaw. Aaafiaa
1917 acwn eaae peBo:iK)nnaabiK ToaKvaapMeH Sacxaaaw. AwiaHaa ToaKyaap
Kymefiin, 23 aKnaHHaH SacTan o a TeHKepicKe yaacTbi. 25 atcnaHaa coa Ke^aeri
Peceftain acTaHacbi n e x p o rp a a T a xeHKepic Syh-ia KaaaHw Ka\iTbiaw. 25 aKnaH Kyni
naTixza Ile T p o rp a a acKepa OKpyriHe «... epTeiiHeH Kaaawpviafi acTaHaaarti

T3pTinci3aiKTepai TOKTaTyabi SyijbipaM biH» aereH TancwpM a oepai. Eya naTiuaHbin

coHFbi eKi\ii eai- 26 aKnaH KyHi H cb ck aaH rbiabinaarbi aeMOHCTpaHTTapra Kapcw on
a x y ra oyfipbiK 6epiareHi\ieH TeHKepic S ap w c b m aa nieuiyiui cane acKep
K0Tepiaicuiiaepre Kapcbi o k aryaaH Sac TapTbin, 63flepi KeTepiaictuiaep VKaFWHi
uibirbin K erri. 27 aKnaH KyHi n e rp o rp a a T W vKyMbicuibiaap MeH c o a a a r r a p T yres
6acbin ajibin, Kapyabi KOTepiaic acenicKe aceTri. 27 aicnanaa Ile T p o rp a a acyM wcuut
acaHe coaaaT aenyTan-apw H biH KeHeci K y pw aaw [1 ]. ,
1916-1917 acac. naTiua yraMeTi co rw cT a acenicKe aceTe ajiMaftTbiHWHa acaHe
peBoaioaHHHw TyHinwKTwpy MyMKiH eM ecririHe K63i acenceH 6ypacya3Ha n a n n a
yKiMeriHe Kapcw TapanKa uibiKKaH SoaaTbiH. CoHawicraH K apyaw TOHKepic acenicKe
VKericiMeH ohw nafiaaaaHbin K aarw cw KeareH Sypacya3na 28 aKnaH KyHi
MeMneKeniK /fyMaHwn yaKwnna KOMHTeTiHin KypwjiraHw Typanw pecMH Typae
>Kapnaaaabi. C e n r in HHKoaaft II naTiua TaicraH KyaaTbiabin, P eceR ae eni 6naiK:
1. )KyM bicuiw acaHe iu apyaaap 6 HJiiriH K03aereH K eH ec yKiMeTi;
2. Eyp»cya3Ha mch noMemnicTep eKiaaepiHeH KypwnraH y a K w n u a yKiMeT opHaaw.

O c w acorapw aa afiTbiaraH P e ce fia e ri acaraafi o h w h y a rrb iK aflM afw Ka3aKCTaHaa

aa 63 Sefm eciH T ayw n acarrbi. 1917 acw arw aKnaH TenKepicim n HaraaceciH,
nanuaH W H TaicraH KyaaraHWH Ka3aK xaaKbi KyaHbimneH Kapcw aaaw . V aT
3H5tnwaapw yjiTTbiK aBTOHOMHa ic^paTWH c a r T y aw a e n caHaabi. Ka3aKCTaHaa 1917

acwaawH Haypw3-cayip a & ia p w n a a acep-acepae acyMwcuiw acaHe coaaaT

flenyTarrapw H bin Kenecrepi K y pw aaw . Pecew aeri cnaierw Ka^aKcraH aa aa Ken
n a p m a jiw acyfie KajiwnTacTbi. O p r y p a i n a p m a jia p mch TonTap w M bipara Keae aaMafi,
uineaeHicKeH aiiTwc acypri3ai. 1917 acwnFw aKnaH TenKepici KasaKCTaHHbiH xaabiK
6yKapacwHbiH opacaH KeniuiairiH osrryFa, TapwxH n p o rp e c rin aaM ywH aceaeaaeTyre
ceSenuii 6o a a w [ 2 ].

Y idM eT 6acwHa KeareH eKi SnaiicriH ¥CTaHbiMaapw ap Typai S o a a w . En Heri3ri

M aceae corw cK a KaTbicTw eai. YaKbiTiua yKiMeT c o fw c t w «acenicKe aceTKeHre ae fliH »
scaaracTbipy acaHe xaaw K apaaw K M iH aerreM eaepai T y rea o pbm aay KepeK a e n uieurri
[3 ]. A a KeH.ec yKiMeri c o fw c t w aHHeKcnacbi3 a o H e KOHTpnSynnacbn TOKraxy KaaceT
a eai- C o fw c t w acaaracrw py M aceaecm e 6aitnaHWCTbi YaKW Tiua yKiMeT iuiKi
caac arw H a a acenicKe aceTKeHre aefiiH e a a in iuuci KopraHwc KaSiaeTiH TeM eH aem ey
132
yuiiH 8 caraTTbiK a ^ b i c k y h ih eH ray acooacbiH Kefimre KajiabipyaM ^ C b u u u .
C'oh aKbiTLua yKi\ieT Tarbi ocw >KaraaHFa oafi.naHbicTbi arpap.nwK >K3He
^jirrbiK MiM-TeKerriK Kyptofeic MaceiiejiepiH uiem yai KeiiiHre K aijbrp y abt ^ c trn jb i.
Ocw T8Fbl SacKa KenTereH /harjafijiapFa oafi.iaHbiCTbi YaKMTiua yKi\ieT neH
KeHec \ KiMeTi Ke.iice aiAiajsw. C o H ju K r a n 1917 acbi.ibi 24 Ka 3a H ja KbBbi.i apsuia
Kafjxa Korcpi.iicKe uibiKTbi. KeTepinicTiH op iaib iF b i 6oubiiieBHKTep napTnacbi
0pHaJTacKaH CMO-ntHbifi Y » i 6o :ijb i. KeTepi.iicuii.nep YaKbiTuia YKiMeT opnajracKan

KbicKbi capaanbi, K en ip .iep jj, noMTa, Tenerpai}), B oraa-iaw Sac bin ajiabi. YaKbrrm a
yKiMeT MyuieJiepi TyTKbiHflaJUbi. EnjiiKKe 6ojibiueBHKTep 6acTaraH KeHec yKiMeTi
Kgjiai. 1917 >KbijiFbi Ka3aH TeHKepiciHeH KefiiH en ae 6 ip raH a yKiMeT - Renee yKiMeTi

opHaflbi.
KeHec eKiMeTi Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Typ/ii ayaauaapbiHaa ap Ke3aepae opHaTbuiabi. Eyji
npouecc KenTereH acaraafijiapfa: 6ejirijii 6 ip ayaaHaarw Tarm>iK KyuiTepam
apaKaTbiHacMHa wsHe Opan MeH CiSipam ipi eHepKacin opTajiwicrapbiHa, TeMip
accwiaapra acaKbiH opHanacyjiapbiHa 6 afi.naHbicTbi 6anabi. 1917 acbuirbi Ka3aH afibma
Kapafi 0y/iHeaTa, IlepoBCK, HepHaeB, Ka3anbi, Opan, TypbeB, FlaBJioaap, IleTponaBJi,
©CKeMeH, CeMeft, BepHbifiaa Renee eKiMeri Kapyjibi Kypec HarnaceciHae opHaTbmabi.
KajaK eJiKeciH CacKapy x eH iu jieri peBOJitouHHJibiK KOMHTerriH Kypbi.Tvti
juaHe oHbiH KM3MeTi. Ka 3aKcraHua KeHec okim otih opuaTy TepT aura 1917 acbuiawH
aafbiHaH 1918 acbmawH Haypw3biHa aefiiH co3buinbi. Ka3aK auKeciHae PecefiMeH
caTbicTbipraHja sjieyMerri K-3KOHOMHKajibiK >K3He MaaeHH aaMy apTra KajiraH,
xcyMbicuibi Ta6biHbiH caHbi a3, SoiibiueBHicriK yfibiMaap sjicis eai. Kenec eiciMeri

Heri3iHeH Kananap MeH ipi eaai MeKeHflepae opHan 6 h-ri. An aybuiaap MeH
ceJionapabiH KeniuijiiriHae Kenec ©KiMeTiH opHaTy a3aMaT cofmcm 6 acraJiraHFa aefiiH
co3binabi. K a 3aKCTaHaa KeHec e M M erm opHaTy icme Q.T./KaHrejiflHH, C.Cefi<}>yjinHH,
K.CyTiuieB, A .A cbui 6 eKOB, E.CepiK 6aeB, B.MafiKeroB, M.Jly6bmnH, K.A.IIIyraeB,
fl.B.YuiaHOB, C.M.LiBHjuiHHr, A.HMaHOB, T.PbicicyjioB, n.M .BuHorpaaoB, T.Eokhh,
JI.Il.£MejieB, T.0TenoB, A .P o 3bi6aKneB acsne 6acKanap KaTbicrbi.
KeHec eKiMeri opHaybiMeH 6 ip Me3ri;iae 3KOHOMHKa MsaeHHerri KafiTa Kypy
uiapanapbi KOJira ajibma 6 acTaabi. EipKaTap eHepKScin opbiHaapu MeH 6 aHKTep
MeMJieKeT MeHuiiriHe aftHanawpbuiabi. Kenecrepain EyKUipecefijiiK II Cbe3iHae
Ka6 biiiaaHraH <OKep Typanbi fleK perci» acy3ere acupy MceHinaeri anrauiKbi KaaaMaap
acacajia 6acraabi. KeHec opraHaapbiHbm, KeHecTepaiH o 6jibiCTbiK acsHe ye 3aiK
CT>e3aepiHi'H KayjibinapbiHaa acep Typartw fleKpeT aceprijiiicri acaraa&rap acaHe
uiapyajiapawH esaepimn 6acraMauibumuFbiH ecKepe oTbjpbin oaan api
HaKTbiJiaHabipbuiabi acaHe aaMbiTbinabi.
Ka3aH peBOjuouHsicbiHbiH aceniciMeH 6afijiaHbicTi>i yjiTTbiK Tipo5neManap, GiptHuii
Ke3eicre yjirrbiK-MeMJieKerriK Kypbuibic Macejiejiepi ericipipeK TajiKbuiaHa 6acraabi.

KeHec eKiMeTi yjrr caacaTbiHbiH Heri3ri ycraHbiMaapbi K en ec yKiMeTiHiH M aHbnaw eKi

133
Kywcaibin.ia - Pecefi xajibiKTapbi Kykbiktaprjhbrh /JeKjiapaiiHHCbi (1 9 1 7 * . 2 Kapama)
MeH KeHec yKiMeriHiH "P e ce ii MeH LUbiFbiCTbiH Sap.ibiK MycbuiMaH eH 6ek'i±ii.iepiHe
Y H a e y ia a e » (1917 20 Kapam a) >Kapna.iaHraH oo.iaTbiH. K eH ecrepaiH uj
ByKi.npecefi.iiK c t e ii KaobijiziaraH (1918 « . KaHTap), B .H ./Ichiih -,Ka3raH «E H 6eKmijiep
MeH KaHaymw xan w K rap K.yKbi k t ap bi h w h JleK.napauHHCbiHaa» KoMMym-rcTiK
napnianbiH KeHec pecnyo.iHKaiapbiH Mevi.ieKeniK Kypy (jjopwacbi peiiH .ie KeHecriK
cj)eaepaun»Hbi ycTairran npiiHUHnii no3HUHHCbi e3iHiH HaKTbi KepiHiciH Tanrbi,
«K e n e c iiK Peceft PecnyoniiKacbi, je n vKa3wnaw /leK.iapauHsua. epraH yjrrrapflbin
epxiH o aarb i H e r b im e , KeHecTiK yjiT pecny 6.ihK aiapbihbih (jieaepaunacbi peTiHae
K y p bL iajbi».

PK<J>CP Kypbi.iraHHaH KeiiiH i3iHine ejiaiH LUbiFbtcbmaa acana aBTOHOMHajitiK;

pecnySjiMKajiapabi n y py ra 33ip/iiK /KeniHzieri >KyMbiCTap 6acTajiaw. BojibmeBHKriK
yiibiM aap, K,a3aKCTaH MeH TypKicTaH K eH ecrepi e3aepiHiH 6yKijiKa3aicrwK acaHe
6yKijiTypKicTaHflbrK Cbe3aepiH m aKbipyra ssipneHe SacTaabi. K en ecTepain
6yicijiKa3aicrMK cbe3iH maKwpyra aafibiHabiK acyMwerapw ejiKeae KeHec eKiMeiiH
HbiFafiTy npoueciMeH KaT-KaoaT acypin acarrw . 1c acy3mae 6yji KeHec yKiMeriH
H bira ih y acoJiwHaarw Kypec, c o h w m c h 6ipre, KewecriK MeMjieKeTrijiiKTiH KajiwnTacyH
acoJiwHaarw Kypec ae reH ai 6ijm ipai [4],
Ka3aK eH 6 eKiuiJiepi KeHec yKiMeriHiH yrrr Msceneci /KeHiHaeri TapHXH iuemiMaepiH
S ipaybnaaH Maicyjiaan, aceprijiiicri KeaecTepaiH acyMbicwHa 6ejiceHe KaTbica 6 a c ra a w .
C efiTin KaHayuiMJiapflbi 6afijiwrbiHaH attbipy, aceKe MeHiniicri acoio KOJira ajibiHaw.
XanbiK uiapyaiiibiJibiFbiHbiH Heri3iHe Tenaefi 6 ejiy OarbiTbiH au ra KofiraH <ocKep«-
KOMMyHHCTiK ycTaHbiMbi» naitaa 6 ojiaw . PeceR^iH npojieTapjibiK opTajiwicrapbi
acacaraH 3KcnepHMeHTKe Ka3aKCTaH eH6eKinijiepi 3op w cw panTap MeH KypSaHawicrap
acacafi OTbipbin ajira acwjiscbiaw. >KaHa eraMeT 63iH-e3i opHbiKTbipy y p aicm a c w rw c

acypri3^i. 1917 acbuibi 15-22 Kapauiaaa TauiKeHTre o tk c h ejiKejiiK cte3i TypKicTaH

ejiK e cw a e acana eKiMeT «TypK icTaH XanbiK KoM Hccapjiapw K eneci» opHaraHWH aTan
KepceTri. 1 SyfipwKneH X ajitiK KoM Hccapjiapw KeneciHiw 14 aaaMHaH TypaTbiH
KypaMbi acapHfljiaH^w [5].

}KyM bicuibi-iiiapyanap KeHecrepiHiH opTajibiK neH acep-acepaeri eKiM erri 6 acbin

an yw ajirauiKw KyHaepaeH 6 acran-aK KyjiaTbuiraH T am apabiH Kapyiibi Kapcbijn.in.iH
Tyzibipubi. A 3aMaT corbicbi eKiMer ym iH KypecriH acanracw 6 o jiaw , coji ceS en ri a e
peBOJifouHJi MeH a3aMaT corbicw apacbiH/ia aan uieKapa 5ojiraH acoK. 1919 ac. 10

m ijiaeae B.H JTem iH koji KofiraH xajibiK KOMHTerimH aeKpeTi SoftbiHiua KHprw3

(Ka3aK) peBOJHoumajibiK KOMHTeTi Kypw jiaw . Ohwh KapaMarwHa K a 3aK KeHec

aBTOHOMHacw acapHAJiaHbin, ejiKe KenecTepiHiH KypwjiTafi Cbe3i uiaKwpwjiraH ra
aeiiiH Ka3aK T yprw H aapw MeKeHaereH Opari, T o p rafi, AKMona, CeM efi o 6 jiwcm mch
A c rp a x a H b r y 6 epHHacw acepiHaeri 6 apaw K acoraprw 3CKepn-a3aMaTTbiK 6acKapMaaap
6 eplnai. K w p rbB (Ka3aK) peBOJiioiiHaJiwK KOMHTeri aiiFam wHaa P K 4 >CP yKiMeri
134
tafafiwH-iafaH 7 /uymeaen Typjw. XanKOMCOBTUH Ke.iiciMi.MeH Kbiprbi3 (Ka3aK)
peBoiKi' " !" 1'DlK KOMHTeTi 03 KypavibiH Hcepriiiiicri TypfbiaaapaaH Kbi3\ieTKe aaaxi any
apKha u uiKii.ipi.in oTbipyra K yKbuti oonau. O .i in iK i KOHTppeBcuroiBra Men
gcKepH-iiHrepsenuiMfa Kapcbi eHoeKLuhep KypeciH oacKapwn. KeHec yfibivuapbiHbiH
Mev n eKeniK uiapyauibuibiK mohc M sacnii KypbiJibicTafbi 6apjibiK icTepiH oipitcripin.
¥Hb,MjacTbipjbi. >Kepri.iiKTi TypFbinjapjbiH aaeT-Fypnbi mch /KaraaHbiH ecKepe
0Tbipbtn. KeHec yKiMeTiHiH KayjTbinapbiH acy3ere acbipabi, Ka3aKCTaH KeHeerepiHiH
Kypbi-iTaii cbesin maKbipbin, eTKi3yre aafibiHjbiK acyMbicrapbiH JKypri3ai. P K O C P -ji'h
>K6niHaeri xanKOMarbiHbiH 6acuibiJibirbiMeH K33aK xanKbiHbiH KeHecTiK
MeMJieKeTiH Kypy aceniHaeri epevKeHm vKooacuH vKacanbi. ©jiKe xanKbiHbiH
KyHJe.iiKTi eMipine xypji i cananap 6oHbiHina Kbipfbi3 (Ka3aK) peBoniomiHJibiK
KOMHTeTiHiH /KaHbiHaH Kypbi.iFaH 6eaiMaep MeH 6ejiiMLuejiep 6acuibiJibiK eTTi.
BipiHUii Teparacbi 6oabrn C.C.riecTKOBCKHH TaraHbiHaajra&i. PeBomouH»jii,iK
KOMHTeT KypaMbiHaa ap Ke3aepae 0.0fiTneB, C.AprbiHiiiHeB, A.fl.ABaeeB,
0 .)KaHrejiflHH, E.KaparaeB, C.MenaeiueB, M.TyHraHuiHH t . 6 . 6oaabi. K w prbn
(Ka3aK) peBOJiiouHJUibiK KOMHTeri 1920 acbuibi 13 Ka3anaa KypbiJiTafi ct>e3i
inaKbipbUTFaHra aefiiH acyMbic icreai [ 6].
«A jia u i» napTHHCbiHbiK KypbiJiybi x w e «A jia iu » K03fajibicbiHMH
KafipaTK epjiepi. Aaaiu napTHacw MymeJiepi Ajiaui O p aa yKiMeTiHin KypaMbiHaa
6 apbiHina Kenm iniri ooJiFaH. TapnxTbi xanbiK acacaraHbiMeH, KoraMH&iH TapHXH aaM y
3aniibiJibiKTapbiH p e rr e n OTbipaTbiH 3a u a ap mch KyKbiicrbiK KywaTTapabi, caacH-
KyKbiKTbiK aoKTpHHajiapabi Haicrbi Tyjirajiap Hcy3ere acwpaTbiHbi 6e a ria i, ocbi ca n a aa
MeMJieKeniK T iaa in a e ancapap Kbi3MeTi 30p. K a3ax * e p i eKi rac w p aa H acraM Pecefi
caMoaepacaBHeciHiH Koa acTbm aa 6ojiraH acbiaaapaa Ka3aK xamcMHbin 03 TafawpbiH
63i 6n aey KyKbiFbmaH aftbipraHbi, ksk TypiK aayipiHen 6a c ray anraH 6 iperen caacH
Tapnxbi 6ap xajibiK Tyrejraefi HMnepnanbiK 3anaapabiH 6yraybiH a TycKeHi 6i3aepre
TapHXTaH 6 ejirLni. Ka3aK KoraMbiHbiH o c w 6 ip KaciperiH xanbiKTbiH 03biK oh jiw , K63i
auibiK eK uiaepi a n fa p a 6 acTaabi. Oaap xanbiKTbi caacn Kypec ao a a c b m a 6 acTan
uibiKTbi. EyraH ce6 en 6oaraH 1917 w b ia r w Pecefiaeri koc TeHKepic eai. IlaTrna
yKiMeTiHiH TaicraH Kyaaybi caacn K ypecri o aaH api K b n a w p a Tycri. Ka3aK 3Hsuibinapbi
caacn Kbi3MeTriH Karepai acoabw a jKajrraicraMaH, acaHKHapabiKneH KypecKeH KepHeicri
Tyaraaap uibiKTbi. Oaap: O.EeKenxaHOB, A.EaHxypcbiHOB, M .flyaaroB , )K .A K 6aeB,
O.EpMeKOB, X./JocMyxaMeaoB, >K.JI,ocMyxaMeaoB acaHe t .6. 6ojiaTbm. O aap nanna
caMoaepacaBneciHin Ka3aK xanKbiHbiH caacH-cesiMim H KanbinTacbin, o h w h caacn
KypecKe ynacybma 6apbm iua Keaepri KeaTipin OTbipFaHbiH 6 ipaeH TycwreH eai. 1917
acbiaw AKnaH TeHKepicm in acenici icyaai Ka3aK aereH y jrr 3H5uibxaapbiHbin 6 acbra 6 ip
acepre Kocyra MyMKiHaiK SKejiai. 1917 acbuiabin cayip-MaMbip aflaapbiHaa KenTereH
o6jibic-ye3a opTaabiicrapbiHaa afiMaicrbiK Ka3aK Cbe3aepi erKi3Lnin, Ka3aK KOMHTerrepi
Kypbiaa Sacraabi. O aapaw n aceKeaereH eidaaepi YaKbiTiua yKiMeTrin acepriaiicri
opraH aapbi 6o araH oSabicrbiK acaHe ye3aiK ancapy KOMHTerrepiHin KypaMbiHa
e H m in a i. 1917 jKbiabi Ka3aK Cbe3aepi OpwH 6op (TopraK o 6nbicTWK), Opaa (O paa
o 6ji bicTbi k), CeM en (C eM e n o 6,ibiCTbiK), Om 6w (AKMoaa o 6abicTbiK) t .6.

135
Kaiajiapbim a Go.ijbi. Ka3aK cbe3aepiH eTKi3yre ^jit 3na;ibi.iapti 6ejicene Kipj^jj
O p a i oo.ibiCTMK Ka3aicrapabiH 1-mi Cbe3i 1917 m ™ 19-22 cay ip apaibiFbiHaa Opajj
KaiacbiHja erri. C'be3ai yaKbrrma KasaK Ko.MHTeTiHiH Teparacbi FySafiaojujg
O.iioeKOB auibin, K^TTbiKTay ce 3 ceilieai. Ocbi Cbe3ae SipiHiui Ke3eKTe MeMaeKerri
oacKapy Typ&ibr, YaKbrraia ykimci Tvpaibi VK3He acypin vKaTKaH HMnepaaHcrriK
corwcKa K63Kapac Typaibi Macejre.iep K ap au w . Cbe3 TepT Kynre co3m/um, cte-yjj^
c o h fu TepTiHLui KyHi oo.ibiCTarbi oKy-arapry. MsaeHnei a «H e t . 6 . Mace/iejiep
Kapaijbi [7]. CbC 3 flejierarrapbi O p a i oo.ibicbiHja Ka3aKTap apacbmaa oacTayum
opTa, /Korapbi oi.iiM 6epy acyHeci KaHararraHrbicbB aen Taybin, TevieHaeri
Lueuiivuepai Ka6 buiaaabi: - MyraaiMaep cbe3iH uiaKbipy KaaceT; - O p a i Kanacbm.ua
yaKbiTiua opTa OKy opHbiH aiuy KaaceT, epuep niMHasHacbiHbm SaraapaaMacM
H em iH je Ka3aK 6anajiapbma apHaftbi ok>’ opHHH yvtbiMaacTbipbin, o h h Ka3aKrap
Kapa»aTbiHa canbiHraH 6ypbiHFbi KacinriK MefcrenTiH ywiHe opHajiacTbipy aceH aen
Ta6biJicbiH; - Ka3aK TiaiHae ra3er, 6poniK)pariap iiibirapy KaaceT aen TaSbuicMH;
Cbe3/ie 6yaaH 6acKa a a Maceaeaep Kapanaw, 6acKa KapaaraH Maceaeaepai KocKaH^a
caHbi 23-Ke aceTKeH. Opan cbe3iHiH Kapapbmaa oSjibic opTajibirbm.ua opTa Meicren
auiy acaHe KaciSn MaMaHaapabiH KarbicybiMeH xaabiK arapiy iciH pecJiopMaaay
MaceJiejieptH TaaKbiaay ynim MyraniMaep KypburraHbiH ruaKbipy KaaceTriairi
Kepcerijrai. O ch cbe3ae XCahamna /locMyxaMeaoB'. «Ei3ain MaKcaTbi\ibi3 - ea
6iiaeyai xaabiKTbm e3 Koaiua 6epy, Ka3aK xanRbi aBTOHOMHsra He 6ojibin, anaaru
yaK bina Tarabipbm 03 KOJibiHa auaaw. K aibm Kasanrrbi aaycbi3 KaHaran nam ia
opHbiHaH TycTi. EHfliri acepae Ka3aicrbi eaam TypMbiCbiH, TiaiH Si'aerm, Mme3-
K^jiKbiH, aaeT-rypribm 6 iaeTiHaep raH a 6acKapaaw. OcwraH SafiaaHbicTbi Karrafi
6ojiranaa a a 6i3 PecefiaeH aBTOHOMHa anyra TnicTiMi3», aen e3 ohmh 6iJiaipeai.
>KahaHuiaHbin acaabmaH C03iHae MeMjieKerrm caacn Kypbijibicw MeH ohhh
MeMaeKeTriK xijii, o h h h KoaaaHy aacbi ambiK Typae afi kwh aHTbiJiraHbiH 6i3aep
yrbiHyb[Mbi3 KepeK. K em e ri enceH 1986 XbUiFbi aceaTOKcaH OKHFacbiHbm KypSanaapw
S oaraH acacrap a a JKahaHiiiaHHH oft-niKipiH KafiTaaaraHHH 6 13 ecKe TycipMeft KeTe
aiM aH M bn. XX Facw paHH G acbm aarw aaau i apaaicn>iaapbi xaaHicrbi yjiTapaabiK
6ipaiKKe uiaKbipaw, o a a p yaTixjbiaawKTbi a p sa y eTKeH jkok, KepiciHiue yjiTbiH cyfireH
yaT w an abi a3aMaTrap exeHiH TaHHTrw. E ip im u i )K am biK a3aK ci>e3i 1917 acbiabi 21-28
m ia a e a e EipiHiui >KajiribiKa3aK Cbe3iHae « A a a u i » arrbi n a p ro a Kypbiabin, 6y a cbe3a e
14 Maceae Kapaaflbi. O cw aapabm iuiiHae epenuie aTaflTbiHWMbi3:
1) MeMaeKer 6nney Typi; 2 ) Ka3aK oSancTapHHaa aBTOHOMHa;
3) >Kep Maceaeci; 4) Okv Maceaeci acaHe t . 6 .
MeMaeKerri 6 naey Typi Pecefiae aeMOKparaaabiK, (jieaeparaBTiK napaaMeH-rriK
pecnySaHKa 6oay KepeK aen KepceTiareH H.MapTbiHeHKOHbm «A aam op aa» aiTH
lcpcaTTap acHHarbraaa. A a 1917 5Kbian 24 MaycHMaarn «Ka3aK» ra3en’Hae
aBTOHOMHaaHKTHH Herai T y p a i bi apTypai niKip-ycbiHbiCTap aHTbinraH. K,a3aK
MeMaeKeTiHiH aaae ®eaepaTHBTiK Pocch3hhh 6 ip aBTOHOMHaabiK 6 eairi 6 oaraH H
ac0H 6 e? Ka3aicrap 63 SeTiMeH Tayeaci3 ea 6oaa aaa Ma, aaae Tayeaci3aiKKe 6 acKa
xaaHKrapMeH oaaKTacKaH acaraaflaa aceTe Me aereH cypaicrap TaaKHaaHabi. EipaK
6ya cbe3ae HaKTbi niKipre Keae ajiMaaw. A a acep Maceaeci KypbiaTaii cbe3iHe
Kanabipbiaabi. KyH TapriSiiiae afipbiKuia MaHre we 6oaraH aiH, OKy-afapry, aflea
Maceaeaepi acaHe c o t acyfieci 6oaau . EypbiHFbi ecxi c o t acyiieci («HapoaHHH c o t » )
136
 ,, ,n o.iapJbiH opHbiHa «Ka3aK Typ.MbicbiHa jiaMbiK afipbiKiiia cot K yp b i.iyfa»
1\
thic ooxj°
k > ie c i w scen e oK v-arapTv canacbi: « M iH a e m oacTavw ui o k v eH ri3v».
- * - . . . . - . . „ •
gacranKbi e-Ki vKbi.ua okv oaiaH biH aHa T i.iiH je » acypri3iny KepeKTiri aiiTbHbin, t l i
<(9cejieciH aftpbiKUia Ha3apra aaraH acsHe 6 inisi 6 epyaiH TeriH S o jiy u T&ian eTi.ireH.
gjtriM opTa. apHaiibi, >Koraprbi ca ra.iap b i a a aiiTbijTFaH. 1917 xbTJUbTH 21
‘ 3Uia Kywi «K a 3 a K » r a ie T m je A n au i napTHHCbi oaraapnaMacbiHbiH '/Kooacbi vione
Cbe3 M axepna.uapbi /KapminaHab]. « A n a i u » napTviacwHbin eM ipre Kenyi ynKeH caacn
Macejie eai [7 ]. C o n Ke3a e r i Ka3aK HHTennHreHqwacbi FbuibiMH >KyMbicTap\ieH ae, okv-
arapTy iciyeH ae, a-ifaniKbi Ka3aK Ti.im ae oacbi.ibi.vuap uibirapy KapeKeriMeH ae,
icepKeM TBop'iecTBo.MeH ae aftHanbicKaHbiH K epyre 6 onaabi. « A n a u i » napTnacbi
nporpaviMacbiHbiH vKooacbinaaFbi T0Fbi3biHUibi Tapayaa «FbinbiM -6iniM yH peTy»
aceHiHfle;
- oKy opaanapwHbiH eciri KiMre ae 6onca auibiK, aKbicbi3 6onybi;
- acypw a 5Kajinw °K y acafinbi; 6 acTaybiiu MeKTenTep aHa TiaiHae OKbiaaaw;
- Ka3aK e3 rijiiHae opTa Meirren, yHHBepcm-eT amyra;
_ oKy aconbi 63 anabiHa aBTOHOMHH TypiHae 6 onybi;
-yKiMeT OKy iciHe wpicneyi;
- Myran iMaep-npocJjeccopnap 63a p a cafinayMeH Kofibinyw;
- en iuiiHae KiTanxaHanap aiubiny Typanw a in u n a a b i.
- ra3eT uibirapyfa, KiTan 6acTbipyFa epKiHiuiniK - aen KepcerijireH.
1917 acbinrbi 5-13 acenTOKCaHaa O p b m 6o p KanacbiHaa EKiHiui a<annbiKa3a
Cbe3i eTeai. Cbe3aeri KapanraH aca MaHbnaw Macenenep: Ka3aK-Kbiprbi3
aBTOHOMHHCbi; mhjihuhh Kypy; yjiT KeHeci; OKy Maceneci t . 6 ..
Eyn Cbe3ae aBTOHOMHSHbi acapnsinay Mep3iMi Typanbi Kbi3y TapTbiCTap 6ipHeme
KyHre co3binaw. O cw cbe3ae AnaurrbiH asynw asaMam MipacaKwn /JynaroB
6a«HaaMa acacaaw: Ka3aK aanacbinaa Meapece MeH MeicrenTepaiH a3abirbiH, Ka3aK
TiniHae OKynbiicrapabLH aceTicneHTimH, coHabiKjaH M iH aeni Typae ynrrbiK
MerrenTepai Kypy KepeKririH Tinre thck erri. Ocbi Macene GoHbiHiua KypaMbi 5
aaaMHaH TypaTbiH 6acTaybiiu aoH e opTa MeicrenTepre apHanraH Ka3aK TiniHae
OKynbiK aca3aTbiH komhcchh Kypbinaw. Komhcchji opTanbiK ynrrbiK KewecneH 6ipre
6ony KepeK. KoMHCCHara OKynwicraH 6acKa a a atyMbiCTap acyKTenai- ATan afiTcaK:
ynTTbiK MeKTenTepre apHanraH 6araapnaManap; MyraniMaepre apHanraH HycKaynap;
6ana T3p6neci weHiHaeri KiTanTap; 6apnbiK Kbiprbi3-Ka3aK MeicrenTepiHfle xanbiKTWK
6iniM 6epy ic-uiapanapbiHbm EpeacenepiH acacay; Ka3aK TiniHae aca3y ynrinepiH
eHri3y; Ka3aK TiniHe naftaanw KrrairrapaM, 6pomiopanapaM ayaapy t.c.c. Komhcchji
1918 acbinabiH 6acbiHaH acyMbicKa Kipicy KepeK. 03aepi KypacrbipraH KiTanTapbiH,
oaraapnaManapbiH 6acnara acapnanan o r a p y KaaceT. K omhcchji KyirraMaraH
OKynbiKTap 6acbinbiMra uibirapbWMaftabi. K omhcchji acyMbicbma KapaacaTTbi
o6nbicTbiK 3eMCTBonap ynrrbiK KopaaH 6enyre Tnic aeniHreH. MiHe, e3flepini3 Kepin
OTbipraHaaR, acanaaaH Kypbinbin acaTKaH « A n a m o p a a » yKiMeTi anrauiKbi caraTbiHaH
6acTan ypnaK T3p6HeciHe, ypnaK 6ojiauiaFbma 3op KeHin 6enreH. )Kac ypnaicrbiH
TyraH TiniHe aereH cayaTTbinwrbra aprrw py yuiiH, aHa Tinmaeri OKynbiKTapabi
acacayra KipicKeH. Bana Tap6HeciHe, OKVbma oCbiHaaB khm h 3aMaHaa acanauia
6eT6ypwc, 6yn 6onaiuaKKa aereH ceHiM eai. BiniMai acacrap, eniHe canayarrbi aa
cayaTTbi Kbi3MeT eTepine aereH y MiT 6onaTbmaw. Opbm6opaaH KaflTbin opanraH
137
6 ofibiHaa )KahaHma, Xanea .floc.viyxaMeaoBTep Ka3 aKTbm S arac aKMaryj,
oacKapaTbiH yKiweT K ypyra KipicTi. «O fib ia y an a a m » y a K tm u a yKiweTi - x \
ra c w p a u H Sacbinaa DKafibiK eaip iH ae opnaraH Me\LieKeTriK-aBTOHOMHJiabiK Kypbuibiin
[8 ], Oa 1918 >KbuabiH MaMbip aiibiHbiH coH biH ja JKbiMntiTbiaa eTKen I V Opan
oo.nbicTbiK Ka3aK cbe3iHiH KapapbiMeH Kypbiaabi. «O fito yaaasiTbi)) yaKbmna
yKiMeTiHiH aTKapraH iciep i: »<epre »eKeMeHiiiiKTi XiOHbin. ohm xaibiKTttH MeHmiri
a e n acapttHJiaaw; xajibiK canaaraH y sa a im b iK . y eiaiK coTTap icne Kipicri; auma-
(jjHHaHC xvyneci acacanbiHjibi; xaawKKa 63 caacaibfH >KeTKi3y, ryciH aip y yrniH ra3er
LUbicapbiJijbi (o h w h pejaKTopbi 6oxibin Axm ct M sv ieroB acyMbic axK apau. Oa
M.M sweTOBaHbiH SKeci, KepHeKTi A a a u io p a a KaHpaTKep.iepiHin 6 ipi); acepai
naiiaaaaHy, caibiK. aiH, c o t, 6 i.ii.vi, acxep iciepi w e Hi Hae Kayabi-Kapapjiap
K aobiaaaaw . O cw raH Koca, ic-K arajflapw H aHa T iam a e 5Kypri3y T y paaw Maceae afiitbiH
acoara KOHbuiflbi, EijiiM 6epy aHa TiaiHae S o a y ti KepeK aeaiH reH. Bacbiabi\faapabin
Ka3aK TiaiHae 6o ay w H a epetaue Ha3ap ayaapraH .
Ka^aKCTaH a3am r c o fu c w acwiiaapM Haa. KyaaTbiaraH eKiMerriif
iKaKTacTapbi 6Haiicri onanabiKneH 6 epe caiMafiTbiHbi aHbiK. Oa yuiiH epTe Me Keui ne'
Kapyabi Kypec Sacraiybi 3aaabi KySbiawc eai. Eya ap Typai caacn KyuiTepain
apacbmaarbi Kapyau KaKTwrwc a3aMaT coFwcwna aKeani. n a n n a yKiMeTiH KaanuHa
KeaTipy yuiiH Kypecymiaep aK rBapanauibiaap «ajcrap», naTiua YKiMeTiH KyaaTK3 H
Kenec YKiMeTiH opHaTy yuiiH acacaicraaFaH apMHfl Kbi3bia apMHs «Kbi3biaaap» aen
aTaaati. CoHbiweH KaTap Pecenaeri a3aMaT cofmcw oraH uieT MeMaeKerrepaeH
HHTepBeHUHa eHri3y caaaapbiHaH oaaH spi uineaeHicri.
1917 /KbiaawH asiFbiHaa CoaTycTiicreri acaHe Kuwp lilbiFbicrarbi Pecen
noprrapbiHa arbiauiwH, aMepHKaH acaHe acanoH acKepH KOpa6abaepi enr'niaai. Bya ic-
mapa 5oaauiaKra 6oayw mymkIh TepMaHHa arpeccnacwHaH Peceiiai Kopray aen
TyciHaipiaai- AarauiKbi Keiae Kenec yKiMeri oraH aca Ken msh SepMeai. CoHaafl-aK
P K flP ( 6 ) n OpranbiK KoMHTeri AHTaHTa eaaepiHeH aswK-TyaiK wsHe Kapy-acapan
TypiHae ksmck anyra Keaicri. Aaaviaa, BpecT oeftSiT KeaiciMiHeH KettiH AHTaHTa
eaaepiHin acxepH xymi KeHec yKiMeriHe TeHreH Kay in eai. BipaK tw m Keui 6oaabi.
1918 »b ia b i 6 Haypbnaa MypMaHCK nopTbiHa aaawMeH arwauibiH, KeiiiH <J>paHuy3
acaHe aMepHKaH aecaHTrapw Tycipiaai. 1918 wbmw cayipae BaaaHBOCTOKKa acanoH
aecaHTiapbi Tycipiain, KefiiH oaapfa arbiauibiH, aMepHKaH, 4>paHuy3aap acaHe t.6.
Kocbiaau [ 8].
Eya Ke3ae Ka 3aKCTaH aereH aceKe Tayeaci3 MeMaeKer acOK, oa Tyrac Pecefiain
6 ip Seairi SoaraHAWKTaH a3aMaT cofmcm 6 ya ayMaKTU aa KaMTwaw. 1917 hcwjiw
Kapauiaaa Toprafi oSawcwHbm opranbiFbi OpwHSopaa Ka3aicrap acKepiHin aTaMaHw
flyTOB KeHeceKiMeTiH KyaaTaau. 1917 acwaw Kapauiaaa aKrBapaHauibiaap Opanaa
6 naiirri 6acbin aaaaw. 1918 acbiabi xa3/ia a3maT corbicti Ken KeaeMae acaifrjatm
KeTeai. OaapabiH eH Sacru Kymi HexocaoBaK KOpnycw Soaaaw, oji peBoaK>unara
aefiiH ABCTpo-BeHrpHaHbm TyTKbiH coaaarrapbi - qexTap MeH caoBaicrap KaTapwHaH
KypbiaraH eai- Ocw KopnycrwH 6 eaiMaepi AKMoaa, nerponaBa, AT 6 acap, KocraHaii
138
KaJ,ar,apbin oacbin a.iaabi. Co.i jKbinjbiH A'asbiiua aKTBapjHambi.iap Opai. CeMefl
gibiciapt. h aiwn. 6ipTiH.aen Ce.\ieR o6.nbicbi xarbiHaH jKeTicvra oacbin Kipeai.
0m6w33 artvnpax Kon^aK oacxapraH Cioipam aKrBapaHHiUH.x vaKbmua \Ki\iexi
opHafuw- 1918 >Kbi.ibi uiinaeae axauaH Avtob KeHecTiK TypKicTahUbi OpxanbiK
Pecei'uen oe.iin TacTai'uw. Ka3aKCTaH TeppHTopnacbm TYrejlre wybiK aiaMax cofbicbi
mapnHJM.
OcwHaatt /KaFaaHfla Kwiw.i Apmh«hm Kypy wY3ere acwpMJiaaw. Kbnwji
ApMtw KaTapbiHa Ka3aK enoeKiui.iepi TapTw.iaau. EyKupecefiiuK ATKapy
KoMHTeTiniH 1918 >KbiHbi waMbipaarbi vKap.iMFbiMen acKepre epKiMeH 6apy ici
*annw ra MiHaerri acKepn 6opbiurrbi opbtHaayMeH anMacTbipunaflbi. 1918 vKbijiabtH
3Ka3biHaa oipbiHFafi KbBbin Apm hshhh KYpa.wabi 6eniri pen’Hae ^jirrbiK scKepH
ge^iMjep K^pwjia 6acTaHflbi. Kj>i3biJi Apmhhhwh Ka3aiccTaH TeppHTopHacbiHaarbi
^jrrrbiK oe.iiiwaepiH jKacaKrayra CbipnapHH, )KeTicy oSjibicTapw, EeKeft opaactr mch
Topraw o6nbicbiHbiH KeaecTiK ye3flepi (TopFafi mch L lp rb o ) Ta6an Tipep Heri3 6 o s i/ ib i

[9]-
Ka 3aKCTaHHbm aKrBapflHaitibinap 6acwn anraH wcepjiepiHae napmsaH
K03Fajibi<rrapbi MeH xanbiK KeTepinicrrepi KeHiHeH epic ajixw . napTH3aH
K03FajibicbiHbiH aca ipi omarbi - KocraHaft yesi 6ojiaw. On AKMOjia, CeMen, )KeTicy
oSjibicrapbiHaa Ken KaHaT xcaazibi. Mepxacx KopraHbicw, Tap 6araTafi Men AjiTafiaHH
«Tay KbipaHaapbi» orpjwTapbiHbiH K03Fajibicw chhktm OKHFajiap Ka3aKcraHaaFbi
a3aMaT cofmcm TapHXbmaH opbm ananbi. 22 acsne 25-HanaeB anBH3najiapbiHbin epeH
epjiiri, Opaji MeH OpbmSopaw KahapMaHawKneH Kopray - TapHXH aTaK-aaHKKa
6ejieHiii.
1919 sKbuiawH 5Ka3 biHfla lllbirbic MafiaaHbiHaaFbi KonnaK apMHHCbiHbiH Herari
KymiHiH KyfipeTijiyi EaTbic, ConTYcriK, ConTycTiK-IUbiFbic Ka3aKCTaH MeH ^CeTicyaw
a3ax eTyre KajKerri acafaafi acacaabi. 1919 HCbinflbiH aarbinaa Ka3aKCxaHHbm Heri3ri
reppHTopHacw aKrBapaHHLUbuTapaaH 6ocaTbinflbi. 1920 acbinflbw Haypbi3biHaa a3aMar
coFbicbiHbiH Ka3aKcraHflaFbi en conrbi MaitaaHbi CojrrycTiic >KeTicy ManaaHbi
* 0Mw.ia.bi. K a 3aKCTaH acepiaaeri ipi-ipi corbic onepaiutanapbi M.B.Opyme,
M.H.TyxaneBCKHH, B.H.ManaeB cnaKTbi6ejirlni Kon6 acujbmap, H.ILEenoB,
H.C.KyxaKOB, A.HMaHOB t . 6 . ceKinai TajraHTTbi KOManaHpnep 6acuibinbirbiMeH
Hcy3ere acwpbijiflbi. KaaaKcxaH wepiH aKrBapaHauibijiapaaH 6ocaiyra caft, Kenec
eiciMeTi Kaflxa KannbiHa Kenxipineai. © tkch Msceneae KepceTinreaaeH Ka3aKCTaH.ua
Ka3peBKOM KYpbinaaw.
1920 acwjiabiH 17 TaMbi3biHaa PKOCP XanbiK KoMiiccapnapbi KeHeci Ka 3aK
PecnyGjiHKacbi xeHiHzieri fleKpexTm woGacbiH Kapan Konaaabi. 1920 *biaabiH 26
TaMbnbiHaa PK<£>CP EYKinpecefijiiK OpranbiK ATKapy KoMHTeri MeH XanbiK
KOMHccapnapw KeHeci M.H.KanHHHH MeH B.M.JlemiH son KofiraH, PK<DCP
KYpaMbinaa, acraHacbi OpbiHSop Kanacw GonaTbiH «KbipFbi3 (KajaK) KeHecriK
139
ABTOHo.MMa.ibiK coLui&iiiCTi’K pecnvo.iHKacbiH Kypy typa.ibi» JHeKpeT KaSbiimaabi
1920 > K b i.ijb iH 4-12 Ka'sanbiHja Ophinoop Ka.iacbiHaa otkch K a 3a K C T a H KeHecTepinin
K ^ p b i- iT a ft ci> e 3i K w p F b i3 (K aaaK ) KeHecriK A B T O H o M n a . ib iK counajiHcTiK
p e c n y o . iH K a c b i eH6 eKiuLiepi K^KbiKTapbinbiH ileK.iapaunacbin Kaobuiaaiiabi, o jt

/leK.iapauna PKOCP K.vpaubina vkckc aerohomiia oo.ibin Kipeiin Kaian AKCP

K^pbL'ivbiH x^MbicuibnapabiH, eHoeKiui Ka3aK xanKbiHbiH. uiapyaJiap, Kbi3bui
scKep.iep aenyTaTTapbi KeHecTepiHiH Pecnyo.iHKacbi peTiHae oeKnri. OpTanbiK
ATKapy KoMHTCTiHin Teparacbi C.MeHaeuieB oo.ibin Tarafib!Hia.iabi.
1917 vKbi.iFbi TeHKepicTep
1917 HtbiJirbi 27 aKnaHaarbi 6yp'/Kyainn.TbiK-ae,viOKpaTnajibiK TOHKepic
MoHapxHa K^Jiaabi

Eiiae koc (eKi) yKiMeT opHaaw

H 1}

YaKbiTiua yKiMeT }K p ib ic m w , uiapya, coaaaT

aenyTarrapbiHbiH Kenec i

Pe(})opMa acacay apKbiau KanmanmMai CoFbicywbi eaaepaiH YKiMeTi MeH

aaMbiTy. xaaKbiHa AeMOKpaTHJUibiK 6eii6iTxuiiiiK
XaibiKtapabiH yjTTTbiK-MeMjreKeTriK 6 mM ycbiHy.
Kypbi.ibiMbiH K ypyra p^K car 6epMeH, CoFblCTbl TOKTaTy
BipiH iui aYHHeHcy3iniK corw cK a )Kepre *e K e MeHuiiicri >KOHbin,
oaaKracrapM eH o ip re asiFbiHa aefiiH iuapyaaapra 6epy.
KaTbicy.
3aybiT, 4>a6pHKaHbi HcyMbiciubiaapra 6epy.
Ila r u ia yxiMeTi uieiue aiM a fa H
Y jirra p a w H e3iH-03i 6 w ie y
M scejieaepai uiem y K¥KbiicrapbiH6epy.

1917 atbiJifbi 7 K apam aaarbi (25 Ka3aH ) couHajiHcriK TOHKepic

YaKbiTiua yKiMeT K^jiaabi

Ejiae 6ip raHa ykimct, aqM biciubr, uiapya, cojiaax
aenyTaTTapbiHbiH KeHeci, s f h h KeHec yKiivieTi Kajiabi.
u
YaKbiTiua YKiMerriH KeHec YKiMeTimH
K^jiay ce 6e m e p i HseHy ce 6enTepi

ft D
>Kep, 4>a6pHKa, 6aHK, acxep t.6 . Eaaeri jKaraaiiabi aypHcSaraapjiaH
6aitnbiKTbi koji bi Ha ycTafi OTbipbin, 6iaai.

140
 sa-ii'iK"-.' ■ oiTiM, mapya-iapra wep XbiKTbi 63 apTbiHaH epTe an aw .
j^Mbicu-'tnapfa (jmopuKa, a3 03 TeopiiaaapbiH ic *y 3 iH a e >K\'3ere
^jrrrapfa renaix. Pecefi acwpa oiaai.
asaMarrapMna Keninaiicrep oepe

an.Maaw-
g jije yK'i'.ieTKe Kapcbi
peBOJirouHWi.rK mpa.3bi.niK Kyurerai.

n a H ja .ia n i» M fa H a a e S H e r r e p :

1 lien-K opp. A H C C C P naw y T o B .T., a.n.H. MTeHoepr B.C., a.n.H. LU,anoB H.H. h T.a.
Hctophh C C C P . MocKBa «M b icjib » 1977. c. 235.
2 06 flipaxMaHOB X .A ., TeneKOBa M .K . Ka3aK eni: Kbicxaiua Tapnxbi MeH khjih
Tarabipbi. AjiMaTbi, 1995.91-6.
3. flaHMJioB A.A., KocyJiHHa JIT. H ctophsi P occhh XX BeK. MocKBa «IIpocBemeHHe»,
1995. c.87.
4. Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbi KOHe 3aMaHHan 6yriHre aefiiH. (O n ep K ). AriMaTbi, «% 3 y i p » 1994.
308-6.
5. 06aipaxMaHOB X .A ., TeneKOBa M .K . Ka3aK eni: KbicKaiua Tapnxbi MeH khjiu
T a F flb ip w . AriMaTbi, 1995.92-6.
6. Am3 h>kojiob K.P. Ka3aKCTaH TapHxbiHbiH aspicrep Kypcu. 2-KiTan. AnMaTbi «E in iM »
2004. 13-6.
7. flaHHjiOB A.A., KocyjiHHa Jl.r. HcTopna P occhh XX BeK. MocKBa «ripocBemeHHe»,
1995. C.107.
8. Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbi kqhc 3aM3HHaH 6y riH re aefiiH. (O n ep K ). AjiMaTbi, « f l a y i p » 1994.
313-6.
9. KoHre/ianeB M . Anam KOiraawcbi. AjiMaTbi, 1995 whin., 15-40 6.

X I I - T A K b lP b in
1920-1930 xok, Ka3aKCTaHHbiH KoraiviabiK-caacH eiwipiHaeri e3repicrep.

1. Ka 3aKCTaHaarbi M a m 3KOHOMHKanbiK caacar. (5K3C).

2. KoraMabiK-caacH eM ip aeri 63repicTep.

3. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH HHaycTpnaJibiK aaMy m h m h epeKUjeniicrepi.

4. Aybiji luapyauibiJibiFbiH KyuiTen ywbiMaacrbipy.

KajaKCTaH jarw w ana skohom hksjim k caacaT Q K 3 C ). 1920->KbijiaapabtH

6acbiHaa Ka3aKCTaHaa 3KOHOMHKam>iK acaraaii tum aybip 6cwiaTbiH. MyHaa yjiKeH
aaaM iiibifbiHbi MeH apTbi aiuapuibuibiKKa yjiacnaH 1916 acbiJifbi yjrr-a3aTTbiK
KeTepiaic, Ka3aK KoraMbiH aaaM MeH Man uibirbiHbiHa yuibipaTKaH a3aMar corwcw
141
xa-ibiKKa Y-TKeH aybipTnaibiKrap SKejireH eai [1].
1918-1920 }K}K. a3a\iaT corw cbi >Kbi.iaapbi e.i 3K0H0\niKacbiH corbic xcaFaafibiHa

biHFaitian Kafrra Kypy MaKCaTbiHaa - 3CKepn kommvhhim caacaibi eHri3ijiren

oo.iaTbui. Eyji caacarrbiH Heri3ri woni - K enec \ Ki\ieTiH opnaT\ yuim c o fh c 6ojibm

>K3TKaH ucaraaffaa K w 3 w a A p m h h h h a3biK-T\JiiKneH KaMTaMacbi3 eTy y u im ap6ip

OTOacbi 63jepiH en apTbijiran a3biK-Tyjiiicri MeMJieKerKe eTKi3vre M in a erri Soaabi. Eyri
a3biK-Ty.niK c a jir b ip ™ a e n aTanabi. >KeKe c a y a a ra tm hwm caawHbin, eHSeK aoH e

scKepn MiHaeTKepjiiK eHri3iaai. 3aH *Y 3 iH a e KaSbiaaaHFaH KpKaT SojiraHbiMeH ic

>K\'3iHae eiuipae a3biK-TyjiiKTiH OToacbiH acbipayaaH apTbiaraH S e.iiri eMec, a3WK-

Tyaijcri Tyreji TapTbin aay t.6 . Kym KepceTy m apajiapbi opbiH aaraH eai. O p u n e , 6^ji
■/icaraaii m ap y a aap au H Hapa3bijibiFbiH Tyrbi3bin, Ka3aKcraHHbin KenrereH HcepaepiHae
xaabiK ToaKyxiapbi opbm a a a w . M w cau b i, 1920 acwabi CeM efi o Sabicw H aa SyniK S y p *
e r r i, oraH eM M e re m a3biK-TyaiK eK teM airiHe T63SereH opTauiaaap MeH a s y a e n i
TonTapawH e a sy ip 6 e a iri KaTbicTbi. C o a hcwjiw MyHaaii TojiKy EaTbic Ka3aKCTaHaa a a
opbiH aaabi. 1921 acbiaawn aKnaH-Haypw3bmaa eaKeHiH AKMOJia, IleTponaBa,
KeKineTay t.6 . oa3 aapw H aa nwejieHicTep S oh K epcerri.

Ka3aKCTaHaa opbiH ajiraH xan-axyaa eaaeri 3KOHOMHKaiibiK acaHe caacn

aaraapbicTbi Kepcerri. Eare acawa iiiapyanibiJibiK caacaT KaaceT 6oaaw. EojibuieBHKTep
yTonviHJibiK aonwaaapaaH uiermin, Tapnxn KeaiciMna3 caacaT ycTaHyra MaacSyp
Soaabi. )KeKe MeHiuiicriH 6 ipHeuie TypaepiHe pyKcaT eTiain, Tayapjibi-aKiuaiiw
KaTbmacKa Keuiy MaKyjiaaHau. Eyn Msceae 1921 wwabi Haypbnaa KoMMyHHcniK
naproaHbiH X ctesiHae kyh Tspn'SiHe Kofiwaaw. Ocw cbe 3ae a3 biK-TyniK c a a ra p ™ ;
>KOHbijibin, ohuh opHbiHa a3biK-TyaiK caawrw eHri3iaai- EHai apSip 0T6 a ca :
MeMJieKeTKe apTWK emMiH Tyrea &TK\36eii, TanKaH TaSbicbiHbiH HeMece eHaipreH
eHiMmin Seariai 6 ip nafibi3bm raHa TeaeirriH Soaabi. CoHaafi-aK, Kapacw caaacbmaa
HecHe, acaara 6epy, wepai nafiaaaaHy icrepi ae SipuiaMa peTreaai. MeMaexeT eHaipic
opbmaapbiHa 6afiaaHbiCTbi ycraHbin OTbipraH caacaTbiHbiH *eKeaereH SarbiTrapbiHaH
Sac TapTTbi. KefiSip canaaap MeH aHarypjiwM ipi eHaipic opbmaapwH e3
SaKbiaaybiHaa Kaaabipbin, opTa a «H e ycaK KscinopbiHaap KooneparaBTepre,
cepiKTecTiicrepre HeMece >KeKe Tyaranapra vKanFa Sepinai .OaSpHKaJiap, 3aBoaTap,
SacKa eHepKacin opbmsapw *yMUcTapbiH Hcanracrwpa Sepai, acaaaicw 6epiaai.
HaTypaaabi uiapyauibijibiKTbiH yneci a3aa SaeTaaw [2],
1922-1924 Heat. aKiua pe<jK>pMacw c s n i aaicrajiabi. Ea Typaicrbi BaaioTara Koa
*eTKi3ai. Cayaa waKCbi afiHaabiMra iceTepijiai. Ocipece ohwh aceKe ceicropbi acorapw
KapKbiHMeH aaMyra koji acerosai. MCexe MeHiniK neH HapwicrwK KaTbmacrapawH
aaMyw sfh h - KanHTaaHtrriK 6acTaMaaapawH waHaaHyw K00nepaTHBTiK
K03raabicrapabiH epicreyiHe biHfafiabi aaFbimaprrap KajibinTacTbipaw.
DKana 3K0H0MHKaabiK caacaT uieHSepiHae acypri3iareH Ty6ipai e3repicTep xaawK
uiapyambiawFbiHa scepiH THri3ai. Oa Kaanbma Keae 6acTaaw. 1920 acbiaMeH
142
ca.it>1'-''■ !!i;Ui /KbiJiabiH aarbiH ^a enepKScin eHi.uiH e m i p y neHrefii 5-6 ece
ecri- l c- - ' >Kbl-"lbl © n epK scin opbiHaapbiHbm 1 7 % >KyMbic icTen T^pca, 1925 acbinbi
60% icKe K ocbuubi. 3K0H0\niKaHbiH a i r a oacvw H bm carri K e p m ic i p e T in je y3aiK ci3

xcyMbic ic ie n TypraH TeM ip aco/uapabi a ia y r a 6o.ia.abi. EcKi MarHCTpanbaapMeH KaTap

*a H a Teuip >ko.i 6 ejiiKTepi: FleTponaB.i-KeKiiieTay. C .n aB ropoa-IlaB.ioaap, co H jan -aK
O iVi6bi Tewip HvOJibiHbiH Ce.vieff rap.viarbj icKe kocm/um. EpTic, C w p ja p im . O p a .1
e3eH:iepi ooHbiMen cy jkojibi TpaHcnopTbiHbiH acyMbiCbi acaH.aaH.abi.
PecnyoiiHKaHbiH aybiji mapyauibuibifbi aHTapnbiKTaii KeTepbiai. Opan, AKMOJia
* 3He Ce.vieR rySepHHH.iapbiHbiH aacTypni asH ai aaKbinaapMen afiH&ibicarbiH
ay aa w jap b iH ja eri'm e n a ip y 1 9 )3 acbinrbi aeHrefire acerri. M a n uiapyauibuibirbi m
aariiapbicTaH uibiFa 6aCTaflbi. 1922 acwnMeH caJibicTbipraHaa 1925 acbuibi Man 6 acbi
caHbi eKi ece ecTi. B ip re-6ipT e Keuineni Man mapyauibinbiFbi Kannbina Kene 6acTaabi.
CeHTin, xanbiK uiapyaniwnMFbi naraapbicraH m bira 6 a c rm w . E h Heri3rici con
wapHKTbiK, Tayapjibi-aKiiJajiaH SaflnaHbicTap SacbiwabiFbi KannwHa KenTipine
6acTaabi, MeHUiiK KypwnbiMbi Ken yioianTbi CHriaTKa He 5onnbi. MeHiuiicriH ap
TYpnepi - MeMneKerriK, aceKe, MeMneKeTTiK-KanHTanHCTiK, KC>onepaTHBTiK acaHe t . 6 .

KaTap eMip cypin, o m p a u H apacbmaarbi 6aceKenecTiK acaHe ynaiibi eH aipicTeri e3apa

6aftnaHbic xanbiK m apyainbinw rw H Kyiirri HMnynbcneH KaMTaMacbi3 e rri.
KofaMUbiK-caacH GMipaeri e3repicrep. 1920 acac. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH KoraMflbiK-
caacH eMipiHfle uiapyanapawH 6 yKapanbiK yHbiMflapw. Kocuibinap (Keaeft, xcapnw)
o^aFbi, inapyanapaw H SyKapanbiK e3apa KeMeK KOMwreTrepi (mapKOM) acaHe oraH
6ipiKKeu aybinmapyaiubuibiK acaHe opMan acpibicwbinapbiHbm oaarbi
(acyMacepopMaH) Manbi3flbi opbrn anau. Eyn yHbiMnapflbm 6api, e « anflbiMeH
6 ip acarbiHaH Kenec eKiMeTi MeH KoMMyHHCTiK napTHSHbiH, eKiHiui
Kocuibinap onarbi
>KaFbiHaH MHnnHOHflaraH mapyanap SyKapacbiHbiH apacbiaaarbi 6 aanaHbiCTbipyuibi
6ybiH 6onbin Ta6 binnbi. )Kana 3KOHOMHKanbiK caacaTKa Kemy acaFaafibiHaa onap
a3aMaT corbicbi acbmaapbmaaFM «3CKepn KOMMyHH3M» caacaTbiHbiH KbicnarbraaH
KeiiiH neMOKpaTwmu epicTeiyaiH Kyaci 6onaw.
lUapyanapnbiH 6yKapanbiK yftbiMaapbi acepai acaHe cynu naiiaanaHyaaFbi
OTapuibinnbiicrap KannbncrapbiH acoiora 6aFbnranraH uiapanapaw: 20-acbin.aap.abiH
6acbmaa >fCeTicy MeH Cbipaapwa oonwcbiHaa acep-cy pecjiopMacbiH icKe acwpyra
6enceHe aTcanbicTbi. Onap 1926-1927 acac. ayunaa ericTiK acaHe iua6biHnbiK acepnepni
Kaiira 6eny aceHmae, 1928 acbinw ipi 6aH-<j)eoaanaapabiH Man-MynKiH TspKinen acep
ayaapy aceHmae ynKeH pen aTKapaw. LUapyanapflbm SyKapanbiK yflbiMaapwHbra
HcacaMna3abiK Kbi3MeTi 1920 acac. aarw mch 1930 acac. SacbiHaa ToicraTbinnbi.
CTanHHfliK yacbiMaacTbipynbiH 6acranbin, neMOKpaTHHHbiH uieicrenyiMeH
GaftnaHbicTbi mapyanapjibiH SynapanbiK yftbiMnapbi, anabiMen kocuiw (Keaett) oaarbi
rapaTbinbin, Myniicrep MeH KscinopbiHiiapbi Konxo3aapnbiH 6eniH 6ec KOpbwa 6epiaai.
Ka3aKCTaHHwn 1920 acac. KoraMjiwK-caacH eMipiHin Kafirbinw epeicmeniri MbiHaaa
143
S o a ib i: o cti K eu e H oacTan cTajiHHH3MHiH lu eo jio rn ajib iK an n a p aibi xanbiicrapiiy^
TapnxH 3epjeciH jKorora, 6yn 3epjeHiH nejsepi yjrrrbiK 3HHJibi.napj.biH KepHeicri
eKi.iaepiH K tipyra oartirrajiFaH KeH Kene\sai m apajiap vKypri3e oacTajti. KenecTiK
LUbirbiCTbiH xaJibSKrapbi, Eai.n SofibiHbiH xajibiicrapbi kuiHapa >KyijercH /Kbijijjap
Sofibi apao aiifJiaBMTiH nafijiaiaH bin KeJireHi MSJii.M. 1920 aoK. a a r b in ja oji
>KorapbiHbiH oyftpbiFbi ooRbiHiua jiaTbm aji^aBHTiHe, an 1940 AbiJibi KupHJUiHiiafa
K eu iipi.iji. OcbiHbiH canaapbraaH 6 ip ypnaKTMH e\iipiH,ie Ka3aicrap racw pjiap 6ohm
^JiTTbiK M aaeH H eniH i h>k_v- mapvKanj a p bi acacanbin Ke.nreH KiTanTap, ra3eT-
>KypHa.njap. fh jiw m h eHoeKTep, 6 aranbi TapnxH MSjiiMerrep KHHaicrajiraH acaaywHaH
afibipw ju bi.
ToTajiHTap.ibiK '/KyHeHiH Hbiraa TycyiMeH 6aiinaHWCTw 6ipTe- 6ipTe «A jia m »
napraacbiH a KaTbiCKaHjapjbi, coH/iaft-aK e jiK e jeri 3JieyMeTTiK-3KOHOMHKajibiK Kafrra
K^pbiJiwcTapawH KapKbiHbi MeH s jic r e p i Typanbi M sce jieje e3imH K03Kapacw Sap
5K3He uiapyauibi.ibiK-caacH, K a jp MscejieciHae p e cn y 6jiHKaHbiH ereMeH KyKbiicrapbiH
epecxeji 6^3bin, TynKijiifcri xajibiKTbiH epeKiuejiiicrepiMeH acaHe MyzuejiepiMeH
canacnaHTbiH opraiibiK caacaTbiHbiH AypwcTbiFbiHa KyM9HW afrrKaH pecnySjiHica
6acuiw KW3MeTKepjiepiH caacn Kyjanay Kyuiene Tycri.
B K (6 )I1 K a 3aK GjiKejiiK KoMHTCTiHiH Sipim ui xamibiJiwFbiHa 1925 acbuiti
KbipKyHeicre aciSepijireH O.H.Foiiom eKHHHiH KejiyiMeH 6aHjiaHbiCTbi pecn y 6jiHKara
KbicwM acacay caacarw Kyuieftin, Syji epeicuie KaTan cnnaT anaw. Ocw eKiMer
6 HJiiriHiH 6 apjiwK aeMOKpamaJibiK HHcraTyTrapbiH aJiMacTbipwn SiTKeH napTHa
opraanapw enai e3jepi KypraH wyneHiH TyTKbtHbiHa afiHanflbi. 3>.H.ronomeKHH
ejiKejiiK KOMHTeriHiH KypaMbiHa >K3He ceKperapbi Sojrwn KoorrrauHa apKbtjiw
caftnaHflbi.
1920 m>K. eKiHiui wapTbicbiHja Ka3aKCTaHHwn KoraMjbiK-caacn eMipi Kypt
63repji. 1925 acwjiw aceJiTOKcanaa enceH ejiKejiiK nap-ma KOMHTeTmiH V
KOH(j)epeHHHacbiHbiH «A y w ji«b i KenecTeHnipy» Typajibi uiemiMi Tan KypecmiH wyrwji
xunejieHicyiHe TypTKi 6ojijbi. Pecny 6jiHKa.ua «K iu ii Ka3aH» TeHKepiciH ercisy yuiiH
HfleojioraajibiK Heri3 /Kacairjbr, 6yji KyuineH yacbiM/iacTMpy acaHe 1937-1938 acac.
acannaft aca3ariay /wyipiHae Ka3aK xawbiH icyjiaK ecrrnereH KaftFbi-KacipeTKe
yuibiparrbi.
Y jir r a p MeH yjiTuibiji-ymioHHCTep Typanw anK an-uiyabi yuibiKTbipyra acaHe

aceprijiiicri Kajpjiapjbi K y ja jia y ra H.H.EacoB a3 « y jr e c » KOCKaH hcok. O ji Mapwfi

06K0MbiHaH BK(6)I1 CeMefi r y 6KOMbiHWH ceicpeTapbi KbBMeTiHe aci6epin ai, an MyHan
KefiiH ejiKejiiK n ap raa KOMHTeTi yHbiM,aacTbipy-HycK,ayuibiJibiK SejiiMimH
M enrepyinici 6o jiw n TaFaftbiHflanflbi.
O cw M eH 6 ip re K,a3aKCTaHjibi rojiomeKHHuiK-CTariHHaiK y n ri 6oHbiHiua «KaHTa
KypyivieH» KejiicnereH KepHeicri acayanTbi KW3MerKepjiepaiH KapcbuibiFbi
acaHwuiTajiaw. 1927-1929 acac. ap rypjii cburrayjiapMeH KepHeicri MeMJieKer

144
jaftpaTH-esxiepi T-Pbicic^noB. H.H^pMaKOB, C.KoacaHOB. M .M bip 3ara.iHeB
pecnyc'T'iKa-'‘aH anacraTbinabi. Ka3aKcraH OpTanbiK ATKapy KoMHTeriHiH Teparacw
5K" ArapTy xajibiK KOMwccapu C.CaayaxacoB, MCep xanbiK Ko\mccapbi
% Cy,iTaH9eKOB >K3He GacKanap KbmieTineH a-ibiHjbi. KasaK KbB\ierKep.iepiHiH
KenlilivK oe.iiri TonKa Se.ainin, aciKiuinaiK KypecKe KaTbiCKaH aen KiHa.iaHjbi. O raH
19?7 /Kbnbi Kapaiuaaa eTKen 3-e.TKe.iiK napTHH KOHcJiepeHUHacbiHbin Kapapnapbi
awKbfH icya- BK( 6 )n OpTanbiK 6 aKbi.nay komhcchhcw Heri3ri TonKa oeniHyuiinepaiH
6ipi C.CaayaKacoBTUH iciMeH apHafiw luyrbinaaHFaHtiHa Kapavian. M^Haafl
TonTapjbm Sap eKemH Ta 6 a anMaabi. H.B.CranHHre, B.M.MonoroBKa,
JLM.KaraHOBHHKe vKasraH xaTbraaa H.H.Evkob Gap.ibiK Ka3aK K aapuapw, GapnbiK
xa3aK KOMMyHHcrepi ynTiubinabiKneH acaHe aciKiuinaiK KypecneH ynaHraH, onapabiH
apacbmaa aeHi cay napraanbiK Kyui vkok aen acercisai. EonamaK KCPO Iuini icTep
xaiiwK KOMHCcapbi M scneyre aybicap anatmaa e3iHi« ;iaya3biMbiHa ocbuiaft
«flaapJiaH4 bi», 1937 acbinbi acannaft aca3anay cohmh acaHTanacybiMeH >KYpri3ijiai.
1920 acac. aarbiHaa acaraaiiabi yojbiKTbipy MeH KyaiKiuinaiK acannaft cnnaT anaw.
OpTanwicra TpouKHiuin-3HHOBbeBiuin onno3HunaMeH acaHe «ohluwii
onnopTyHHCTepMeH» KypecTm Kymeioi yjiT pecny 6nnKanapbfflaa prr-a3aTTbiK
K03Fauwc eKLnaepin aca3aaay TypiHae Kepinic Taybin acaTTbi. 1928 acbinabm aarbiHa
KapaH « 6ypacya3Hsnibin ^jiTiubiaaap» aen axajiFaHaapabiH - S^pbiHFbi Anamopaa
KafipaTKepjiepiHiH iuiiHeH 44 aaaM acanraH aiibin Tarbuibin, KaMayra anbiHaw.
OjiapztbiH iuiiHae A.EairrypcbiHOB, M.^yjiaTOB, M.K^MaGaeB, X.AfiMaybiTOB,
X.F a66 acoB acaHe 6 acKanap 6ap eai. KypaMbiHaa M.TbiHbimnaeB, X.flocM¥xaM 6 eroB,
)K .^ 0CM^xaM6eT0 B, )K.AKnaeB, K-KeMeHrepoB acaHe 6acKanapbi 6ap yjiT
3HsjibmapbiHbiH (40 aaaMaafi) 6 acKa t o 6 w 1930 acbuiw KbipicyHeK-KasaHaa KaMayFa
ajibiHAbi. Kemiicneii oaapaww ixuiHen 15 aaaM M.TbiHbimnaeB, JK.AicnaeB,
X -R o c MpcaM5eroB, JK.flocMyxaMSeroB, K.KeMenrepoB acaHe 6 acicanap PeceftaiH
OpTajibiK KapaTonbipaKTbi oSjibicwHa acep ayaapunaw. EynapawH 6 api aepniK 1937-
1938 acac. aca3aaaHaw [3].
1920 acac. aaru Men 1930 aoK. SacbiHaa KCPO-hmh sJieyMerriKOKOHOMHKanbiK
aaMybiHaarbi aaraapbic umeaeHice tyckch cafibiH KeHecKe Kapcbi 3HaHKec
3aeMeHTTep MeH acrbipTbiH yHbiMaapaw i3aey Ken epicTeft Gepai. OpTanbiKKa yKcaiy
yuiiH (OHaa «6HepK3cin napTH>icbiHa» acaHe «mapyaaap napTHacbiHa» KaTbiCKaHaapra
Kapcbi cot npouecrepi acypin acaTrw) Ka3aKCTaHaa ynTiubwawK 6 aFbnraFbi
acaynapaw teaey Sacrajiabi. UJaxTanap MeH KscinopbiHaapaa KesaeflcoK aBapwanap
Gonca, Koaxosaap mch coBxo 3aapaa Man ence, epr acaHe Ta6HFH anarrap Gonca - 6 api
ae Tan acayaapbiHbiH apeKeri aen TyciHaipiain, ocwraH cafi xaawK acayaapwHa acaHe
KeHecKe Kapcbi aereH 6yaiKuii yiibiMaap h c o h i h ae KonaaH acacaaraH KbuiMWCTbi ic
K03rajiaw. 1932 acbiaw CeMewae, ocw oSabicrwH A6panu, nibmrbicray acaHe Ky
ayaaHaapbiHaa eMipae 6oaMaraH, opTaawrbi AaMaTbi Son bin TaSbinaTbiH acTbipTbiH
145
«Ka3aKCTaH m a p y a ia p napTitsci>iHbiH» cj)H.iHa.iw « a u ib u u b i». O c w ic ooHbiHuia 20-
aaH acTavi aaavi acayariKa TapTbinabi.
KCPO >Kana KoHCTimTiHFtcbiH&m vKooactw Ta.iKM.iay ocwHaafi ypeft acaHe
acaHTaiac acaFaafua e rr i. O .i 1936 >KM.ibi 5 ace.iTOKCaHaa KeHecTepjin. EYKLioaaicrbin
Y U I TeTeHiue ci.e3iH je Ka6bi.uaH.ibi. K C P O - h w h acaHa KoHCTHTymwcu ooiibiHiua
Ka3aK A K C P -b i O ja K ra c PecnyS.iiiKa 6oaw n K afiia KYPbi.ijbi. 1937 acbLibi 12
>Ke.iTOK'caHia Ka3aKCTaH KenecTepiHiH X TeTeHtue cbesi Ka3aK KCP-huh
KoHcrnTvuHacbiH oeK irri. Pecnyo.niK a /KoFaprbi KeHeciHm caii.iayw eTKni.iiu.
A.iaitia S y a MeMjieKerriK aKTiaepai K aS tu u av KaRfbi.ibi ora-iraiapMeH ymiacbin
VK'arrbi. 1937 acbi.ibi oaciairaH caacn aca3anay SyKi.i enai KaMTbiaw. 1936 acwjiH
>Ke.ixoKcaHja BK(6)I1 fL ieH yM w u aa, M^HaH KeiiiH 1937 acwaw aKnaH-Haypbn
aieHVMbiHzia EK(6)IT OpmibiK KoMHTeTiHiH, H.B.CTanHH MeH ohmh

aH H aiacbiH jarbijiapabiH «eKiacY3auiepain, xaaw K '/KaynapbiHbiH 6apiHiH TaMwpwH

uiaybin, >KOHbin aci6ep y » KaaceTriri T y p a i bi nycKaybi 6epi.iji. K o raM jbiK caHaHtiy
sSaeH yjiaHflbipwjiFaHbi coHuianbiK, 6apabiK acepae, c o h h h iuiiHae K,a3aKCTaHfla e r in
acancaH 6^KapajibiK MHTHHrinepae coji Ke-jfle c o t w acypin acancaH H.H.ByxapHHre,
A.H.PwKOBKe acaHe SacKaaapra enSeKiuLiep eaiM aca3acwH 6epyai Tanan erri. Mme
ocbiHaaii acaraafiaa H.B.GraaHH MeH o h h h cepiicrepi TeK opTanbiicraFbi raH a eMec,
coHbiMeH 6 ipre yrrr pecnySaH K aaapuH aaFbi aa onno3HUHjiHM 6 ipacoaa acofiwn
ariSepyre TbipbicTbi, 1937-1938 acac. /KaianaHFaH «yjrnuw a-<})auiH CTep» aen
aTaiaTbiHaapabiH icTepiHen KepiHreHaefl, H.M.Emcob neH ohwh cwSafiaacTapw
M^HaaK icrepai KonaaH MtacayFa K©n KHHanwn acarnaraH. EyJi «icT epre» - «y jitu iw ji-
<j)aoiHCTep» acaHe 6 acKa «xanwK scayaapbi» aereHaepaiH icrepiH e KeH icpauiTbi cnnar
6ep y yuiiH H K B fl o praH aap w o aap abi TpouioniiiaaepM eH acaHe oHinwaaapM eH oaaic

acacaaw aereH KHCbiHaw onaaH m w ra p a w . M acK eyaiK npouecTepain KemipMeci

ch h k tw acep-acepae «a u iW K » c o t Maaciaicrepi eTKi3ijiin, o a a p a a coTTajiraHaapaaH
Kaacerri «M o R u H a a y iia p » 30pnan aa w H aw . 1937 acwaw MyHaafi n p ou ec rep
p e cn y 6nnKaHbm Ypacap, npecHOB acaHe SacRa a y a a H a a p w «a a erid3iaai. EypwHFbi
KapKapajiw oKpyrmiH 6 acuibi napTHH-Kenec KbBMerKepjiepi A . A c w a 6eKOBTbi,
H.H^pceKiTOBri, M.F aiay.i.iHHai acaHe SacK anapaw 1937 acbiriw Kapauiaaa
K ap araH aw KanacwHaa enceH c o i r a y npoueci aTbi-uiyjibi 6o a a w . A aaiiaa «x a a w K
acay.iapbiHbiH» Heri 3r i Kenm iairiHiH T a ra w p w KCPO J K o fa p fw cotm acKepn

KoaaerHacwHbiH yurririHiH Maaciaicm ae uieurLiai.

1937-1938 acac. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH KepHeicri MeMjieKeT acaHe KoraM KaHpancepaepi
T.PbicKpoB, H.HyprviaKOB, C.KoacaHOB, Y.KyjibiMSeroB, 0.)KaHaocoB, O .^ ocob,
A.Acbia 6 eKOB, yK.Caay'aKacoB, JI.Mhp 3ohh, A.Ca$ap 6eKOB, >K.CyjiTaH6 eK0 B,
T.)KYpreHOB, H.Cwpra 6eKOB, 3.TeperoacHH acaHe 6acKa aa KenTereH aaaMaap e n p iK
acanaMeH aca3anaHaw. KasaicrwH rwawMw mch MaaeHneri opHbi ToaMac mwrwHFa
yuiwpaaw. O.BeKefixaHOB, A.BaHiypcwHOB, M.flyaaroB, M.>KyMa6aeB,
146
(-. cefk f)'n .ifin. I.JKaHcyripoB, E.M afuiiiH , C .A c^ e H a v w p o B , K.iK^SaHOB, )K.LLlaHHH,
T ilIoHanoB. K-Ke\ieHrepoB acaHe t .6. KiHaci3 •/Ka3anavawH KypoaHbi oo.iabi.
Ceftn,;. 1920 a c *. cohm MeH 1930 a c * . Tom iM Tap.itiK * y f i e KoraMabiK-caacvi
eMip 1jH 5ap.ibiK ca:iacbm aa 6eiciai. O h h h KepiHici acipece Ka3aKCTaHaa epejcme
acMipKeaimTi Typ an aw . O.nap KyuineH pKbiMaacTbipy MeH 1937-1938 acac. caacn
Ma3aja\ jsyipin ij-i Kafirbiiibi oKuranapbiMeH yLuiacbin acaTTbi. © jiK eaeri sn ey M e n iK -
■
3KoHOMHKaTbiK 63repicTep, Ka3aKCTaHra oaaicrac pecnyojniKa aapeacecm 6epy,
M M enn KYPbi.ibicTaFbi. xanbiK arapTy iciHneri acaHe FbiJibivuarbi Ta6biCTap
Toraiiirap.ibiK acyfieHiH KaraH Hjeo.Torna.TbiK Kbicnarbm na e r r i. M iH e ocbiHbiH 6api
Ka3aKCTaHH«H K C P O KypavibiHja oo.iaixiaK aaM y acoabiH aHKbmaan 6epai.

KasaKCTaHHbiH H H aycTpm uibiK aaM ytiH W H epeKiueJiiKTepi. K,a3aKCTaHaw

HHayCTpnaaaHab/py aceHinae ce3 eTKenae oh w h Pecefi TapnxbiMeH e re He
SafiaaHbicbiH airry KepeK. Eip'mmi oecacbmabiicra K a3aKCTaHaa H eram eH eKi cana: Tay
KeH acaHe aybiaiuapyauibiabifbi, acipece Man eniMaepiH e n a e y eH aipici aaMbiaw [4].
EipiHini ayHneacy 3iniK acane a3aMaT cofbiCTaptiHWH KHpaTbin-TOHayuibWWK
3apaanTapbiH uieKKeH Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Meuiey KanraH OTapJibiK 3KOHOMHKacbi enaiH
eHepKaci6 i aaMbiraH ay aaH aapbm a K aparan aa oaaH a a aybip acaraanaa eai. C o ra c T a H
acipece eHepKacin neH TpaHcnopT epeicuie sapaan meicri. 1920 acbiabi ipi
eHepKacinTin acannbi eHiMi 1913 acbuiMeH canbicTbipraHaa eKi ece a3afiabi, OHaipic
KypanaapbiH enzripy 4,5 ece, M^Hafi rn w rap y 4 ece KbicKapaw, Mbic acaHe acapn>uiafi
MeTaiui pyaanapbiH uibirapy, Mbic KopbiTy Toicra/iaw, KenTereH Keninrrep Men KOMip
uiaxTanapbiH cy 6 ac w n Kerri HeMece aneicrp CTaHnnsmapbi TanKaHaaJiraHabiKTaH,
acaoabiKTapw 6yjiiHreHfliKTeH acaHe t . 6 . acaraaitnapra SaftnaHbicTbi acyMbic icreMefi
Typaw . TpaHcnopT, acipece TeMipacoji TpaHcnopTH icynpey KaniHae eai,

nap0B03aapabiH Ten acapTbicbi, BaroH aapabin 90 nafibi3bi Kypaeni aceHaeyai KaaceT

e rri, acysaereH K enipaep Knpan acaTTbi, acoa mapyaiiibuibiFbi 6apm eH a e Ken 3ap aan
rneicri, T03raHaapbiH aftw p6 acray yin m p e n tc re p MeH uinanaap acaHe t.6 . acem eai.

1920-1921 acac. tbk acexe KacinopbiHaap raH a Kannbma Kejrripinai, acannbi a n ra a a a

6y a y p a ic 1922 acbuiawn eKimni acapTbicwnaa raHa o fia a rw a a fi ep icreT u iai. 1923
acwjibi pecn y6jiHKaHbin xanbiK uiapyambuibirbiH Kannbma Ke/rripyae 6 eT6 :ypbic acbia
6 o m u . E ip im u i Ke3eK re aybiauiapy a in buibiK uiHKisarrapbiH enaefiTin KacinopbiHaap

Kannbma Kejrripinai, SyraH 1922 acbinbi eriH uiapyauibuibirbiHbin acaKCbi 6o jiy w

KOMeKTecTi. KocTanafi, O p a n , CeMett rySepHnstnapHHaa, IlaBJioaapaa acaHe t . 6 .
acepaepae ipi anipM eftgep ac y m ic icrefi 6 acrajnbi. C o jit y c tik K a 3aKCTanaa Man

3aBoaTapw KannbiHa Kejrripinai, acanaaan 20 Mafi 3aB oaw canbiHaw.

PecnySaHKaHbiH OHTycTiriHae Maicra Ta3anay 3aBoaTapbiHbin, Tepi unefiTm, acyH
acyaTbiH acaHe acenin eHepKaciirrin 6acKa KacinopbiHaapwHbiH acyMbicbi nia6an S oaca
a a acojira Kofibina 6acTaabi. IleTponaBJiaa 1923 acbinbi Kannbma KenTipinreH Kni3

6aflnaK, t o h , Tepi nnefiTm acaHe mofibiH k y h t w h 3aBoaTap 6ipTyTac KacinopwH -

147
eHepKacin KOMDHHaTbiHa 6ipik~ripi;iai. A jM aT b ia a. UibiMKeHTTe, T a a r a p ja Tepi
in e fm H 3aBojTap KanTaaaH acyMbic icTefi oacraabi.

A ybip 6HepK3cin KscirropbiHaapbiH Kaanbina K erm pyae Kettoip K aaa\u ap acacajiau

M\ naii eH epxacioi Heryp.ibiM xceaea KaanbiHa Ke.iTipiaai: Em6i mch Xloccop
Kacinuji.iiKTepi 1925 x . 63iHae-aK eH i\ u i.iiri 1913 ac. aapeaceciHen apTTbi. G iu ipicT i
TexHHKanbiK KafiTa Kypy ici o fija F b ija fi vKypm i.xii. Mynafi mbirapy yrniH Tepen
HacocTap KOJiaaHbuinbi, KacinmuiiKTepai sjreicTpjieHaipy opicTeTiaji, /Kaojtricrap
>KaHFbipxbLijbi. oapaafi xcyMbiCTapbinbm reo4>n3HKajit>iK Tacui KoaaaHbuiau.
[Io.iHrpatJiHH.ibiK eiiepKScioi ae ofijafbiaafi acyMbic icren, corucKa aefiiHri aapeacere
uianmaH acerd, o c h h h apK acbiH ja Ka3aK acaHe opwc T iaa ep iH je ra3eirep uibirapy
KeHCHTLlZli.
PH/mep acyMbicuibiJiapbi m axTaaapabi, KeHiniTepai, oafibiTy (j)a6 pMKa.iapbiH, 3iietop

CTaHUHHCbiH, TeMip acoaabi >K'3He SacKa o&beieruiepai KaanbiHa KejiTipy acoabiHaa

TaSaHabi Kypec acypri3ai, SipaK acaSabifcrrapabiH acaHe aioua KapaacaTrapbiHbiH
acericneymeH 6y a KacinopbiHaap TexHHKaabiK Kopray acaraafibiHa erK i3iaai a e , tck
1925 acbijibi raH a PHaaepaiH KScinopbiHaapbiH KannwHa KenTipy acyMbicrapbi KafiTa

acyprbiJiai. KaparaHaw acaHe EKioacTys KeMip KeHaepi, CnaccK 3aBoabi, YcneHCK

KeHimi HOHe 6acica KeH Ka3aTbiH acaHe KeH KopbiTaTbiH KacinopbiHaap Kapan Typaw.
Tex 1925 ae. aarbiH aa raHa Kapcannafi mmc K o p w iy 3aBoawH acaHe ohm h Tap
TaSaH jbi BafiKOHbip - KapcaKnafi - yKe3Ka3faH TeMip acoaMH Kaanbma KejiTipy
acyMbicrapbi 6acraaabi.
BipaK K a3aKCTaHHMH OTapjibiK asy ip aeH M ypara KajiraH ohmh 3KOHOMHKajibiK
M euieyairi, acaSabncrapabm, awua RapacbiJiapbiHbiH, MaMaH KaapnapabiH acericneyi,
coHaafi-aK 6 acKa a a acepriaiicri KHbiHuibiabiKTapawH canaapwHaH eH ep Kacin neH
TpaHcnopiTbi KsuinbiHa KejiTipy 6 yKia e a r e KaparaHaa HerypjibiM ma6 aH KapKbiHMCH
acypmiain, 1927 acbiara aefiiH co3binabi. Tycri MeTajuiyprHa KacinopbiHaapbiHbiH 60
% - HeH acTaMbi raHa acyMbic icreai.
C efiTin Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 6HepKaci6i MeH TpaHcnopTbiH KannbiHa KenTipy en ain

couHanHcriK H H aycT pw iaH aupy aayipiH e e r y acaraafibiHaa aaicraaaM. E y a yaKbiTKa

mefiiH 1917 acbiabi Ka33HHaH KefiiH MeMaeKeT MeHiuiriHe aabiHraH aceKe MeHiniK

Kacinopbraaapaw H Heri3iHae n afiaa 6o araH ©HepKacinTeri couHajiHcriK ceicrop

Hbirafibin, aaMH 6acTaabi, ohm h Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 6\'kli eHepKaciSiHaeri y aeci 64 % , aa
ipi eHepKacinTe 97,2 % aceTri. TeMipaconaapabiH, coHaafi-aK cy acoaaapbi, oaapaM H
acbiaacbiMaabi Kypaaaapw, npncraH aapbi acaHe t . 6 . a a MeMJieKerrin MeHiuiriHae
6o aabi. K a 3aKcraHaa )K3C-tm h acaraafibiHaa aceKeMeHuik ceicrop mch ca y a a
6ocTaHabiFbma acoa 6e p ia ai, coHaMicraH 6acica SKOHOMHKajibiK yicnaaTap
aftTapabiKrafi aaMbiraH w o k . )K 3 C acaraafibiHaa eHepKacimi 6acKapy aceriaaipiaai,
ByKioaaKTMK XasibiK lllapy am bu ibirbi CoBeTi, sifhh B X lllC OHepKacin 6iopocbi
pecny 6aHKaabiK OX1IIC 6o abin KafiTa Kypbiaabi, KacinopbiHaap 6aFMHbiuiTbiabiFbi
148
 blHaH oaaKTbiK, pece&aiK, apaaac-cjjenepaTHBTiK, pecny 6.iHKa.ibiK aoHe jKepriaiicri
Qoibi'1 ' ' “'Tinji- Heryp.ibi.vf ipi K s c in o p w H ja p ja uiapyauibinbiK ecen Hem inae
SipiecTiKiep K^pbtoabi, onap K eH ec rk T pecrep a e n a m u b i. Opan - E.uoi MyHaft
Tpeci. AnTattnonHMeTann Tpeci, AToacap TycTi MeTann Tpeci. A .it h h p yaa Tpeci
(KocTaHai'f ayaaHbJHHH KCHiuiTepiHiH to o m ) oaarcrbiK >K3He peceftjriK CHnarraFbi
Kscinopbimap oo.ibin u ib iK T b i. E K ioacTyi 6eH Pm m epaiH KscinopbiHjapbm PK<t>CP
gXLLiC-nbiH MaHaarbi o o flu hid a Ka3aKCTaH O X LU C 6acKapaw. Pecny6nHKa O X IU C -
hwh TiKenefi oacK apybm aa: EneK T p Tpeci, naBjioaap Ty3 Tpeci, OHTycTiK aiT b w ,
AK>Kai a.iTbiH TpecTepi, O p u n G o p >K3He IleTponaBn Tepi-enTipi Tpecrepi, Ka3aKCTan
ganbiK Tpeci 6onabi. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 6 ipmaiwa ipi K scin o pbiH japu . acipece

eHepKacinTiH Ken intrrapy cananapw (MyHaft, TycTi M era n n x a n e t . 6 . ) acMnaaH-

acbuifa OpTanbiKTbiH KapaMarbm a eTKi3ine 6 ep ai, o jia p a u H em M aep i KCP OaarbiHbiH
HHaycTpHSJibiK warbiHaH aaMbiFaH ayaaHnapbiHa Tacbinwn sKeTuiin Hcarrbi.
Ka 3 aKCTaH aKOHOMmcacbiHbm uiHKi3aT SaFbiTbi 6 apraH cawbiH anKWHziajia Tycn-.
JBK(6)Il-HbiH X IY ci>e3i 1925 ac. HcenTOKcaHaa 6 enrinereH enai couHajincTiK
HHflycTpHSJiaHAbipy 6arbiTbiH 3Ky3ere acbipy Ka3aKCTaHaa 6 ipcwnbipa eneyni
khbihlubinbiKTapra Ke3aecri. OnapabiH eH SacTbicbi pecnySnHKaHbm aneyMerriK-
3K0H0MHKanwK Meuieyniri eai, ocbmaafi waraaiiaa KajaK xannbi KoMMyHncrk
napTMa MeH KeHec yKiMeTiHiH nafibiMnaybiHiua aaMyabiH KanHTanHcriK caTbicbiHa
coKnan, oipneH 4>eoaanH3MHeH couHanH3Mre arran eTyre th ic 6onabi. XanbiK
mapyauibinbiFbiH, acipece ©HepKacinTi Kannbma Kemipy ysaKKa co3binabi. 1926 hc.

6acbma aefiiH pecny 6nHKa eHepKaciSi 1913 *. napeweHiH 61 %, aybin

uiapyauibinbirbi 82,9 % acerri.
Ka3aKCTaHnarw Kypaeni KoraMnMK-caacM acaraafi 1920 *3 H e 30 hok. 6acbmaa
pecny 6jiHKaHbiH Sonauiarbi, acipece ohu HHaycrpHanaHabipyabiH, ynrrbiK acyMbiciiibi
Kaapnapbm wacaKrayabm wonaapbi aceniHaeri Macenenepain TeHiperiHae eTKip
HaeonoraanbiK Kypec Tyrbnaw. Heri3ri Kypec eKi Ke3Kapacn>iH apacbmaa epicreai.
EipiHini K63Kapac 6oHbmma, ohhh jKypri3ymici O.M.ronomeKHH 6onaw, KaaaKCTaH
enaiH 0HepKaci6i aaMbiraH enipnepi yuiiH iuHKi3ar 6a3acbi 6onyra Tnic eai.
Ipi caacn KafipaTKep C.CaayaKacoB 6yraH Kapcw uibucru, oa
HHaycTpHHnaHabipyabi pecny 6nHKaHbm 3K0H0MHKanbiK MyMKmaiKTepm, Ta6 nFH
acaHe aaaM pecypcTapbiH ecKepe OTbipbin, on yuiiH 6 apbiHiua naftaanbi TyprbiaaH
/Kypri3y Ka>KeT aereH Haeswbi Konaaabi. C.CaayaKacoB 6 binaH aen KepceTri: napTHs
MeH ohwh 6acinbinbiFbiHbm uieT afiMaicrapaaFbi caacarbiHbiH uieT attMaicrapabi
opTanwK eHepKacin yuiiH Heri3meH uiHKi3aT 6 ajacbi aen caHaraH 6ypbiHFbi caacarraH
aiibipMacbi a3. On uieT aHMaicrapabi >Keaen KapKbiHMeH uHaycrpHnnamupyabi
ycbiHaw. ©HepKacirrriH caH cananapbm pecny 6nHKaaa KeiueHai aaMbrryra Kepeicri
uiMKi3aT neH 6 acKa aa anrbiuiaprrap 6 ap, acaHe MunnHOHaaraH Keaeii Ka3aK
uiapyanapbi oraH wyMbicuibi Kyuii 6ona anaabi aeai. C.CaayaKacoB Ka 3aKCTaHra
149
OjaKTbiH SacKa ayaaHjapbiH aH >KyMbiCLLibi;iapjbi yKannaii Kem ipin sne.ie Sepyre
Kapcw Oo.ijbi.
Xvana iqrpbi-TtiCTbiH oapbicbiHja oap.ibiK KHbmuibi.ibiKTapabi >KeHe oTbipbin, en
aijbi.vieH nqiMbiciiibi TaobiHbiH h o h c HH^eHep-TexHiiK w a .ib i Kayw.u OKLiaepiHin
epeH eHDeri apKacbiH ja Ka3aKCTaH e .ijin Meuiey K&iraH uieT afi\iaFbiHaH ipi
aybi.iLuapyauibi.imk e w ip ic i 6ap K H iycipiia.ibi pec nyo.iii Kara au H aaaw . A jia n a a
Ka3aKCTaHHHH muycTpust.ibiK aaMVbiHaaFbi TaowcTapbiHa Kapavtaii oy.i m apaaa
ejievjii araTTbiicrap MeH KeMinijiiicrep o o .ijb i. O .ia p jb iH eH Heri3rici KasaKCTaHHbiH
uiHKi3aT O H jipeiiH PecnyS.iHKara aHHaabin KeTyi eai.
A y tu i m apyauibM biftiH KyiDTen pitu M A acTu py. 1920-uibi '/Kbi.ijapjbiH
o a cb iH ja Kaobi.iaaHFaH acaHa sKOHOMHKaawK caacaT 6oiiwHiua uiapyajiapabi
pK biM aacrbipy, xaawKTbiH MaTepnaaabiK s.i-ayKaTbi MeH MeaeHH aspeacecin KeTepy
cnaKTbi rypaeai Maceaeaep uieuiiaeai aen ecenTejiiHji. LLIapyaaap KoonepaiwacH
MeMjieKeTriK kwcwm KymiMCH eMec, 3KOHOMHKaawK TuiMaiJiiK uiaprrapwH ce3ci3
opbmaay apKburbi a<y3ere acaTWH uiapanap pen'Hae Kapaaaw. }Kana 3KOHOMHKajibiK
caacaiTbin aarauiKw acwaaapaarw T3acipii6eci ohwh MyMKiH eneHiH .aefieKTen 6 epai-
Aaaftaa, 20-uiw acbuiaapabiH eKimni acapTHCMHaa waHa 3KOHOMHKaawK caacaT
Heri3iHae KaawuracKaH uibiHafibi 6 an>iT Ty 6 ipiHeH 63repai. Eacrw MiHaeT - e « 33py
KOKeiiKecTi MaxcaT hHaycrpnaaaHawpyaw KW3y KapKWHMeH acypri3y aen acap
cajibinaw. HHaycrpHaaaHawpy KaM-KapeKeTiH KaMTaMacw3 eTeTiH Kopaw acHHayaw
inapyaaap KaybiMbiH TiKeaeH acoHe acaHaMaaan aKcnponpuauHaaay eceoiHeH acypri3y
K63aeJiai. ATan aiiTKaHaa, 6ya MaiccaT MeMaeKeTreHaipircreH Koaxo3 acyfieciH acacay,
HFHH uiapyaaapaw yacbiMaacTbipyra acannaii Kyurren erc i3 y apKbiaw icxe acwpwaati.
Ceirrin, 20-uiw ao>uiaapawn aax uieHiHae SyKia eaaeri chxktu Ka3aKCTaHaa aa
Koaxo3aacTwpy HayxaHW 6acTaaaw.
B y a uiapaHbiH icxe acw pw jiy w H a u iapyaaapaw H Tlneri MeH biKbiaacbi ecKepiareH

acoK, oa acorapwaaH 6epiareH 3Mip, HycKayaap Heri3iHae acypri3iaai. Ka3aKCTaHaa

K0Jix03aacTwpyabi 1932 acwaawn KeicreMiHe Kapaii aaicray 6eariaeHai. Uiapyaaapaw
KyuiTen pKbiM aacTbipyawH apK acw u aa pecny 6an K aaa Koaxo3aap caHbi KaywpT ecin
1927 acwaw - 1072 6o aca, 1928 acw aw - 2 354, aa 1929 »cw jiw - 4 876-ra acerri.
Byaap Koaxo3aacTwpy caacaTWH a c y p m y a e ri w o ra p w KepceTKiuiTepre Koa aceTKi3y
yrniH, KypbiaraH acacaHaw xuapyamwawKrap eai- Oaapaw Kypy 6 apwcwHaa HeSip
cyMjbiK 3opawKKa, KyuiTeyre acoa 6epiaai. Oa Tycra Ka6 biaaaHraH SipHeuie Kayaw-
KapapaapawH 3anabuibiFbiH TeKcepy 6 apwcwHaa Ka3aKcraH Pecny 6anKacw )K oFaprw
Kenec i Hi h Tepaana . komhcci«icmhwh 1992 acwarw aceaTOKcaHWHaaFW
KopwTbiHawaapw acapnaaaH aw. Onaa KearipinreH aepeicrep mch MarjiyMaTrap
Koaxo3aacTwpyawn Kansan saicTepMeH acypri3iareHi aceHmae ToawK TyciHiK 6epeai-
Koaxo3aacTi,ipyawH 1929 acbuiawn opTa uieHiHeH 6 acTaaraHw 6eariai. OHbiH
Kyaam acaiow M.B.CTaaHHHin coa acwarw 7 Kapamaaarw «llp aB aa» ra3eTiHae « ¥ a w
150
geTO\pbic» aen aTaaaTbiH MaKaaacbiHbiH uibifybiMeH Tycna-Tyc Keaai. M ^h w h
a iiH H ja 6aH-K¥Jiaicrapra uiaSybia aceHiHaeri H^cKayaap Heri3iHae Ka3aKCTaHja
gafuapaHH uiapyambUTbiKTapbiH TspKiney asKTaaFaH ooaaTbiH, E n ji >KaHa
3 K0 H0 .MMKa.ibiK caacaT HerbiHae >KYpri3i.ireH wapyaiapaw Koonepamisnay ici
MeM.ieKeT SafbiTran OTbipraH KyLunen y/KbiMaacxbipv mapacbiHa opbrn oepai. A a . 6ya
uiapa Liiapya KaybiMbiHbiH HriniriH oftaayaaH TyMaau. Ten mnaycipnsuanabip y
npoueciH KavrraMacbn eTy MaKcartiH raH a K ejaeai. C e firin . 20-30 xx. xana
j kohomhka.i bik caacaTbiH aaM buy oarbiTbi TyHbiicraibin TacTaaabi. OHaaraH w b iaa ap
ooHtiHa 3K0H0MHKa MeH KoraMjbiK caacn eM ip ae TeK «K y u iT e y » uiapacbmbiH pyxbi
ycreMaiK e rri. Eya x a r m w aybia uiapyauibiabiFbiHa K aciperri 3apaa6biH Tnri3ji.
Cejioaarbi caacarrbiH eH oacTbi u ia p r a - 3Mipmia-3KiMiuia T ep pop ra cyfieHreH
3KOHOMHKajibiK eMec JKapabiicrap, m apyaiiap KaybiMbiH Koonepauwaaay waeacbiH
vKaMaHaTTbi KbiJiun KofiMaft, ohm h nafiaaabi HcaicrapMH a a KypTbin xci6ep ai. « ¥ a b i
6eTOYpbic» cejiojibiK KypbiabiMaapabi KaTire3 KaTanawKneH a a y c b n KHparbin,

KOfaMHbiH 6oaam aKTa TyaTbiH npoSaeM aaapbiH 6 ipriH aen 93ipaefi 6acTaabi.
Koaxo3aacTbipy 6 apbicbiHaa wypri3iareH aybui uiapyambuibifbi eniMaepi ohmh
iuiiHae acTbiKTbi Kyurren aaftbmaay uiapyanapabiH KyH Kepicme, Kenia-KyfiiHe
MefiijiiHiue Kepi seep enceH, oaapaw KeHec OKiMeTiH weK Kepyre HTepMeaereH eKiHiui
Sip yaneH uiapa 6oaabi. Aybuiaapaa Man caHbi ecipinin, Kepcerijiin, aabiHarbiH errm ,
wyHHiH KejieMi SearLrii ecenTeH acbin TycTi. CajiFbiprrbi opbiHaay yuiiH iuapyaaap
Kbic iuiiHae koh KbipKyra M3w6yp Sonabi. MyHbiH e 3i KoftaapabiH acannafi
KbipbiaybiHa coKTbipabi. EricneH afiHaabicnafiTbiH iuapyauibiabiicrapaaH acrbiK Tanan
eTiaai. CaarbipTTbi opwHaaMaraH KoacaabiKrap coTKa TapTbinabi. 1928-1929
wbiaaapbi ocwHaafi afibinKa ymwpaFaH 34 mhh aywa-ceao aaaMaapw coTraaaw.
MyHbiH 03i aybtn aaaMaapbiH KopKbiiy yiuiH ae icreaiHai.
Koaxo3aacTbipy ocbiHaaft aybip acaraafiaa 6acTaaabi aa, ohm 6acKapy aKivuuiaiK,
30pabiK, Kyurrey saicTepivteH *y p ri3iaai. Erep 1928 Hcbiabi Ka3aKCTaHaa Koaxo3ra
6apabiK uiapyauibiabiicrapabiH eKi nafibi3bi rana Kipce, 1931 jKbiaabw Ky3iHae
uiapyaaapabi 70-tch 100 nafibrara aefiiH Koaxo3aacTbipraH ayaaHaapawu caHbi 78-re
•/Kerri. Bya ry c ra eaKeae 192 ayaaH SoaaTbiH. Uiapyaaapabi ywbiMaacTbipy Ke3iHae
aywa-ceaoaapaa Saft-Kyjiaicrapau Tan peTiHae woro uiapaaapbi icKe acwpbiaabi.
Xepriaiicri opbiHaapra jKend3iareH HycKay 6ofibiHiua acofibiayra THicri Safi-KyaaK
uiaHbipaicrapbi SapabiK iuapyauibiabiKTMH acaanbi caHbiHbiH 3-5 nafibi3biHaH acnayu
KepeK aen ecKepn'aai. BipaK, octiraH KapaiwacraH 3Mipuiia-3KiMiuia acyHeHiH acwpa
ciaTey speKeriMeH TapKire caabmraHaap caHbi Ke3 KeareH wepae eH acoFapru
KepceTKiuiKe *eTKi3iaai. FtenuKeciiiae TeK 1930-1931 hok. pe cn y 6aHKaaaH Tbic
acepre 6afi-icpaK aen «»cep ayaapbiabin» Hci6epiareH iuapyaaap caHbi 6765 aaaMra
JKerri. OHaaraH Mbiu iuapyaaap TypraH OKpyrrepiHeH pecn y 6aHKa iuiiHae SacKa
acepaepre K e u iip ia a i.
151
 ¥/Kbi.\uacTbipv Mew OTbipbiKiiibi.iaMbipyiibi acypri3y yiuiH Ka3aKCTaH ejiKejiiK
napTHa KOMHTeri >KeprbiKTi 6 e.iceHji.aep\ieH 6 ipre Kscinopbm aapjiaH ceri3 mbih
vKp,ibicimiHbi Taprrbi. MyHbiH y ciiH e pecnyonHKara M scKeyaeH , MBaH 0 B0 -

Bo3HeceHCk'ijeH, XapbKOBTaw. JleHMHrpaaTaH napTMJiHMH uiaKbipybLvieH 1204

«>KHbipMa Sec M bim biK » Keaai. BipaK S yaapatiH e 3j e p i xaiaK w ep m ae
OTbipbiKiUbijaHyabiH m3 hi MeH MexaHH3MiH >KeTe r y c m o e a i. KenTereH SKiMuiijiep
yuiiH, Syn uiapTapanTaH vKyjaeren mapyauibi.ibiKTbi Sip acepre vicunay Sojiam.
.V lynjafi TonTaynbiH cajijapbinaH m a p y a ia p M ai epiciHeH. cy MeH m en i3aen,
>KaHbiJibiM aywcTbipbin OTbipy MyMKiHjiriHen afibipbijijbi. OMipmiji-SKiMLLiiji /KyfieHm
HycKaybiMeH Ka3aKCTaHHbiH SapntiK aHMaicrapwHfla pKbiMaacTbipy eriHuiiniK
mapyauibiJbiKrapbiHaa KaHAan KapKbiHMeH acypri3ijice, Man ecipCTiH
uiapyauibuibiKTapaa aa oji coH aaii KapKbiHMeH 5Kypri3iiiciH aen Tanan eTlnai.
OHjiacTwpwjiM afi antm raH memi\iHin 3hhh,zu.j KafiTapbiMbi &3iH Ken K yrripreH hcok.

Koaaafbi Manabi KoraMaacTbipy HaTuaceciitae kojixo3 4>epMajiapw KypbuiAbi.

K e n 6 ip acepaepae ajibin KOMMyHaaap yfibiM AacTbipbiJibin, ojiap eTe Ken
uiapyauibuibiKTbi S ip iic rip a i- C o h u h HSTHtfceciHae <j>epManapra >KHHairaH K u ca n cb n
Man KyTiMHiH KeMniriHeH, uienTin, HcaftbuibiMHbiH aceTneyiH eH K b ip b w a u . K o jix o 3r a
KipM ereH aceKe u ia p ya u ib ijib u crap a a Man y c r a y r a biKbiJiac 6o a r a H >kok. C e fiT in , 1928-
32 acbuiaap aparibiFbmaa p e c n y S a n K a a a ipi Kapa 6 mjih. 509 MbiHHaH 965 Mbrnra, Kofi
18 mjih. 566 MbiHHaH 1 mjih, 386 Mbinra, acbuncbi 3 mjih. 616 MbiHHaH 416 Mbiwra,

T y fie 1 mjih. 42 MbiHHaH 63 Mbm ra a 3a fiw n K eT ri. K a 3aKCTaHHbM o c w acbum apbi o a a K

SofibiHiua T aya p jib i acTbiK eH aipyaeH yjiec canMarbi 9 nattboaaH 3 n a flb n r a KeMiai.
XajibiK Tbin TypMbicbi H au iap jian , KafibipiubijiaHyw K y iu e fia i. M ^ h w h e 3i m a p y a jia p
SyKapacbiHbiH Hapa3biJibirbiH T y r b n S a fi K o fira n mcok. 1929-1931 acbiJiaap aa
u ia p y a n a p a w H 372 KeTeplnici 6 o jibin, oraH 80 Mbmaafi aaaM KaTbicTbi. C o 3aK,
IlieM O H anxa, ByKTbipM a, b l p r w 3, Ka 3ajibi, K apM aK uibi, C a M a p , A 6 bipanbi, B u e H -A K c y ,
lU b iH F b icra y, E e p i6 aeB, K a c r e K , B ajiK au i, L U y S a p T a y , M a n r b ic r a y t . 6 . a cep jie p a e ri
u iapyanap Kerepijiici aaycb B Sacbuibin, o raH KaTbiCKaanapaaH 5 551 aaaM co T ra n a b i,
o a ap ab m 883-i a m n a b i. JKannw anraH aa Kyurren ya cb iM ja cT b ip y Ke3iHae
Ka3aKCTaHaa 100 MbiHHaH acrraM aaaM aca3aaaHabi,

K e u in e a i Ka3aK Man uiapyauibuibucrapbiH KyuiTen OTbipbiiyubuiaHabipy aceHe

pKbiMaacTbipy Ka3aKCTaH 3KOHOMHKacbiH Kyjiabiparbin tqm ch r y c ip in aci5epai.
PecnyS.iHKa 3K0 H0 MHKacbiHbm K yjiaw pan TeM eH jeyi 1932-1933 acbuiaapaarw
KyawubuibiKneH TycTac Kejiai. O cbiH aafi ejiai apbiJiMac c o p ra ay u ia p eTKeH KOJiAaH

acacanraH KacraHAbiK neH Ta6 HraTTbin paKbiMCbi3abirbiHaH ocbi eKi acbijiaa

pecnySjiHKaaa aurrbiicraH e r e Ken aaaM Kbipbuibin, Ka3aK eai opHbi ToaMac Kafirbi MeH
Ka3a ra yuibipaabi: 1 mjih. 750 mmh aaaMbmaH, s f h h Ka3aK y/iTbiHbiH 49 nafibi3biHaH
afibipbiaaw . P e c n y 6aH Kaaa TypaibiH 6acKa xanbiKrap aa caH acarbiHaH KeMiai.
K a 3aKCTaHra <J>. H . roaouieKHHHiH enKeaiK n a p r a s KOMHTeTiHin SipiHiui xaTuibicu
152
goibin Ki-T'i J<a3aK xaiK b m a aaa.vi afiTKbicbi3 6aKHTCW3jWK 3Keaai. O.H.ro.iomeKHH
gyjpuji.-t.sKiMtuin 6acKapy acyHecme apKa cyfien. Heoip cyiviabiK aviai-anaa,
3 biMii->;,jWK 3 jic KonaaHy apKbiabi Ka3aK 3HaabiaapbiH oip-oipiH e afiaan caaabi.
«xa.iwK >Kayw» aen acaia acaywn, MbiHjaraH xa3aK a3aMaTrapbiHbm KaHbiH Teiai.
0> H.i o.ioiueKHHHiH TiKe.ieH Sacmbi.ibiFbiMeH 1929 acbiabi - 31, 1930 acbiabi - 82.

] 93 j vKbuti - 80 acaaraH «KOHTppeBOJiK)UHHJibTK yHbi\iaap» aiiiu.itin, oya

y 0 b i'u aP-3b,H wyiueci oo.ijbi aereH waiavieH oh mhh Fa TapTa Ka3aKTbm 6eiKe uibirap
asawarrapbi Kaviayra anbiHabi.
C'eHTin. TapHxmbi raJibiMaapatm cohfm vKbijiaapaa™ 3epTreyjiepi KepceTKeHaeft,
Ka3aK xa-iKbi aca aybip uiwfbiHra yuibipaabi. AuiapuibijibiKTaH acaHe OHbiMeH
oan.iaHbicTbi TyraH anHaeMHHJiapawH canaapbiHaH, coHaafi-aK ejUM-aciTiMHm Ken
ooaybi, xaribiicrwH 6acKa pecny 6aHKanapra, KfeiTaRra, MpaHra, MoHroJiHara t. 6 .
e.naepre aya Keuiyi HSTHaceciHae Ka3aKCTaH Sipneine MmuiHOHaaraH aaaMaapbiHaH
anbipbinabi. Ka3aKCTaHaa aci6 epuireH opHbi TOJiMac Karejiiicrep mch
SypMaaayuibiabiKTapabi MaCKeyaeri opTanbiK annapaT acepriaiKri 6acxapy
opraHaapbi aflbinTbi aen, SapjibiK 6aaeHi coaapra acanrbi. 1933 wbiaafem 6acbinaa <£>.
H. TojiomeKHH opHbmaH anbiHbin, Gjikcjiik napraa KOMHTeTmin 6 ipiHiui xaTiubicw
Sojibin JI. H. Mwp3oaH caftaanabi. O c h acbiaabm KeicreMiHeH SacTan, eHai aci6 epiareH
KaTeaiKrepai acaHe pecnySaHKaaa KaaunTacKaH aybip waraaftaw Ty3eiy 6acTaaabi.
Bcipece, KyuiTen yacbiMaacTbipy MeH Ka3aK Kemnejii uiapyambuibiKTapbm
epiKci3 OTbipbiKuibiaaHabipy Maceaeaepme afibipbiKiua Ha3ap ayaapbiaaw. Ayw a-
ceaom rbi mapyauibiabiKTapatiH 6api eid acwara MeMjieKeTriK caabiicrapaaH acaHe
MiHaerri TeaeMaepaeH SocaTbiaaw. OaapaaH enceH acbinaapaarbi Kapbnaapu aau n
TacTa/iabi. Kemnejii acaHe acapTbiaaii Kemnejii mapyambuibncrapra MaTepnaaabiK
KeMeK peTiHae 2 mjih. n y r acTbiK Sepiaai. VwbiMaacTbipyaaFbi acwpa ciaTeyuiiaiKTep
caaaapbi Ty3eTijiin, KenTereH aybia mapyauibuibiK apTeabaepi mapyaaapabiH
KapanaiibiM 6ipjiecTiri - acepai 6 ipjiecin eaaey (T 0 3 ), Man ecipy cepiKTecTiicrepiHiH
acapFbicbma Keiuipiaai. 1934 acwjibi Haypbnaa Man ecipy cepiKTecriKTepiHiH Y jir i
/Kaprbicbi acapHJiJiaHflbi. IcKe acwpbiJiraH mapanapabin Haroacecmae TeK 1934 acbuibi
Man caHbi 16,4 naflbi3Fa ecri. BipaK, M^Haaft ajirauiKW koji acenceH TaSbicxap opacaH
SyaiHiuijiiicKe ymwparaH pecny6a«Ka eMipmin KoraMafeiK aceHe SKOHOMHKanbiK
Heri3aepiH Kannbma Kemipe ajiMaftbi. Y jih OraH corucbm a aefiiH Ka3aKCTaHHaH tw c
aya KeuiKeH acy3 MbinaaraH Ka3aiaap KaftTbin opaaMaabi, eaKeae KbipbiaraH MaaabiH
opHbi ToaMaabi. 1941 acbiaauH SacbiHaa oaapawH 6apjibiK caHti 16 mah. 6acKa raHa
/Kerri. A a Ka3aK othocuhw h SypbiHFbi caHbm Kannbma KeaTipy TeK Y a w OraH
coFbicbmaH Keiimri acbuiaapbi 6oaraH KyujTi aeMorpa(J)HaabiK ecyaiH apKacbmaa,
fiFHH 40 actuiaaH KeiiiH raH a icKe acTM [5].
A y u j i m a p y a m u j i u r b i H K ym T en y a c u M a a c T b ip y

(1927 acbiarw E K( 6 )n-HbiH X V Cbe3i)

153
 Aywn mapyauibi.ibiFbiH aa\ibiTy;
OTbipbiKuibLibiKKa Keuiy;
EaiLiapjbi Tan periH je vkokj

Tni.\ui aybiji mapyauibiJibiK e n jip ic iH KcLitirrracTbipy;

Aybin uiapyauibiJibiFbiHbiH MeHiuiK caJiaJiapbiHa MeMJieKerriH biKnaribiH KymeHry;
ca .1 j a p .1 n p u

>k a r bi vi a bi a r bi m c bi i

Aybijiaa acyMbic icyuii aceTi'cneiii.

Kojixo3aap MeH coBxosaap Kypbumbi.
Aybiji uiapyauibiJibiK MaMaHjap
KanbinTacTbi.
EricTiK vKepjiH KejieMi pirafiflbi.
lllapyajiap 6afi, ^eoaajiaapra
KipinTapjibitcraH KyrbiJizibi.
Illap yan ap 03 eaSeriHm aceMiciH
Kepe ajiMajbi.
A y w ji luapyauibijibifbi eHiMiH ap3aH
6arara caTbin ajibin OTbipabi.
}Konrap luanKbiHiiibiJibiFbi
Ke3iHaerianaTTbiH KenecTiK H^cKacw
opbiH ajiabi.

nail/iajiaHMjiFaH aaeQaerrep:
1. KoftrejiaHeB M ., OMap 6 eicoB T. Tapwx TarbiJibiMbi He aeftfli? AjiMaTbi., 1993
acbiJi. 9-6.
2. MacaHOB H .3 ., A6binxoacHH >K.E., Epo<j)eeBa H .B ., AjieKceeHKO A .H .,
EapaTOBa F.C. Hcropna Ka3axcraHa: Hapoflbi h KyjibTypu. AjiM aru., 2001. c. 286.
3. Ka3aKCTaH TapHXbi iceHe 3aMaHHaH 6yriHre aefiiH. (Onepic). AjiMaTbi. «/I,3yip»
1994. 339-6.
4. AMaHacojioB K.P. Ka3aKCTaH TapHXbiHbiH aapicTep icypcw. 2-KiTan. A jiM a ™
«ELniM» 2004.42-6.
5. MycHH M. Ka3aKCTaH Tapuxbi. AjiMaTbi. 332-336 66.

X LII-TAK blPbin
Ka^aKCTan V jib i OraH corbicbi JKaiie corwcTaH KefiiHri /Kbi.ijapja
(1941-1965 acac.)
1. KaaaKCTaHjbiKTapabiH Maft^aHra arraHybi acaHe o/iapflbiH KahapMaH epjiiicrepi.
2. Pecny 6jiHKa 3KOHOMHKacwH MafiflaH MyjmeciHe 6arbiHjjbipy, xaubiKTbin Tbinxarbi
epeH epjiiri.
KvfWH*cyi?rinre ymuparaH xaibiKTapabiH KasaiorraHra KyuiTen Kemipiayi.
, ;i ;; r rn n ,7hi k t a p jb i H M iu u a u r a arram bi /Kane oaapaw H K ah ap \ia n
ep.iiKTcpi. 1941 tk u .iu 22 waycbiMja (frawHcriK fepM aH iim bm acicepaepi K e n e c T e p
O jafbina oacbin Kipai. TepT >Kbi.iFa coi bi/iran ¥abi OTaH corbicbi KeHeerep Oaarbi
yuiiH ovPblH"coa:lbI SacTaH KeuiKeH SapabiK coFbicrapjbiH i u i m a e r i eH aybipbi ooaabi.
C o fw c e a a i 6 ipryTac a c a y b m r e p a iK Jiarepbre afm aaabipyabi, 6 yKia 3KOHO\uiKa MeH
KeHec xaiKbiHbiH KyiD-acirepiH MafiaaH MyaaeciH e, acavabi x e ity MaKcan»iHa
>KYMbi.Ubipyabi T aia n erri. Ka3aKCTaH eHoeKwiaepi 6y a M iHjerri ToabiFbiMeH
Ko a a a jb i. CefiTin, xanbiK a 3 a rrb iK corbicbm a 6 ip Kiciaefi KeTepiaai. ¥ a b i OraH
corbicbi oacTajiraH ajirauiKbi K-yHaepi enceH >KHbinaapaa oaap OraH aia u H a a F b i
napbBbiH opbiH aayra 93ip eneHaiKTepiH 6 iaa ip ai. Kbi3bia ApM M HbiH Karapbm a 63
epiicrepiMeH 6 apaTbiHabiicrapbi Typanbi KaaaibiK acaHe ayaaHabiK scKepn
KOMHCcapHarrapra MbinaaraH apw 3aap Tycin acarrbi. )Kac acirirrep Men Kbnaap, a ra
6ybiH e x ia a e p i KoaaapbiHa Kapy anbin, M afiaanra arraHyra TiaeK 6 iaa ip ai. CorbicrbiH
anrauiKbi KyHaepiHae-aK AjiMaTbi, >KaM6bui, OHTycTiic K a 3aKCTaH, KbipFbi 3craHHaH
luaKbipbiaraH acirirrepaeH 316-aTKbiurrap jH BH 3HHCbi acacaicraaabi. O h w h KOMaHawpi

6oabin a3aMaT corbicbiHa KaTbicyuibi reHepaa H. B. riaH(j)HaoB TaraftbiHaaaabi.

CofbicTbiH SacranKbi yrn afibiHbm iuiiH ae K a 3aKCTaHaa 238, 310, 314, 387 acaHe 391-
aTKbiuiTap aHBH3HHJiapbi K ypw aabi. 1941 acbiaabiH aarw H a aeiiiH MyHaa Tarbi 6 ip
j h b h 3hh, yui 6p n ra a a acacaicranabi. C o rac Ke3iHae He6apbi pecnySjm icaaa 12
aTKbiuiTap, 4 aTTbi acnep aHBH3HHCbi, acwbipMaaaH aca aTKbiurrap acaHe a rrb i acicep

6pHraaanapbi, ay e lcyurrepiHiH, 3eH6ipetcmiaepiHiH nojiicrepi, ap Typai corbic

caaacbiHbm onaaraH 6aTaabOHaapbi K ypbiaaw . P ec n y 6jimca aaaM KynrrepiMeH Tex
Ka3aKCTaHabiK KypaManap MeH 6 eaiM m eaepai raH a eMec, coHaafi-aic Ka3aKcraHHaH
Tbic acepaeri 6 acKa a a KypaMaaap MeH 6eaiMaepai ToabiKTbipbin OTbipaw. K apyabi

Kyiirrep MeH en 6 eK apMHHCbiHbiH KaTapbiHa S ap a w rb i 1,8 MaH. Ka3aKCTaHabiKTap

KaTbicTbi. PecnySaHKa M a fiaa m a 14,1 mbih acyK acaHe aceHin aBTOMauniHa, 1,5 mmh

TpaKTop, 110,4 MbiH acwaKbi acaHe 16,2 mmh ap 6a aci6 ep ai [1 ].

Ka3aKCTaH oijwuep KaapaapuH acaHe apMHs MeH (J)aoT yrniH pe3epB aaapaay iciHe
aaflbiKTbi yaec koctw. 1941-1945 hok. acicepH oicy opbraaapbma 42 MbiHHaH acTaM
acac Ka3aKCTaHabiKrap aciGepiaai, pecny 6aHKa acepiHae TypraH 27 acKepH oicy opHbi
16 MbiHaafl oiJ)Huep aaapaan uibirapaw.
¥abi OraH corbicbiHbin aaHKTbi TapnxbiHbiH 6 errepiHe aca3 biaraH
Ka3aKCTaHabiKrapai>iH epairi a3 GoaraH acoK. EaiMi3ain 6 acKa aa xaabiKrapwHbiH ya-
Kbi3aapbiMeH KaTap 6i3aiH pecnySaHicaHbiH acacrapbi aa acayMeH EaaTbiK TeHi3iHeH
Kapa Teni3re aefiiHri MafiaaH menTepiHae epaiKneH inafiKacTbi. Ka3aKCTaHabiKTap
cofbicTbiH aarauiKbi KyHaepmeH Sacran SaCKbiHuibiaapMeH KecKiaeciceH ypwc
acypri3ai. /JaHKTbi Bpecr KaMaribiH KoprayuibuiapawH KaTapbiHaa MbinaaraH
Ka3aKCTaHabiKrap 6oaaw. OnapabiH apacbmaa F.)KyMaTOB, UJ.UJoaTapoB,
B .J Io 6 aHOB, K.06aipa.\MaHOB, K.iluaH K yjiO B, E.KaHaHOB x. 6 . wa\ mch w a n aaMafi
iuafiKacbin, epjiiicriH yariciH K ep cem ’. Y .ibi OTaH cofbicwHbiH a-iraiUKbi afi.iapwHaa
Ka3aKCTaHjbiKTap Jlnenaa, nepeM tiiii.it, C a ap e w a apa.iw, Mhhck, O ae cc a, Eejibuti
LUay.iaH, CeBacTonoab w sH e t . 6 . Ka.ia.iap yuiiH ujaHKacTbi. G cipece 1941 vKbijiry
Kapama, wejiTOKcaH afLiapbinaa M acK ey T y o m a e d uiaHKacra Ka3aKCTanabiKTapaMn
w ayw H repaiK aanKfai uibiKTbi. Pecnyo.inKa.aa wacaKxariFaH 316-aTKbiusTap
anBn3HacbiHa acTaHara anapaTbiH H erh ri e3eKTi w o .iaap jb iH 6 ipi - Bo.ioKa.ia.vicK Tac
3kojihh Koprav T an cw pw jiaw . M yrH,ia Mafiop EaybipwaH M oM biuiyjiw SacKapran 1073-

aTKbiuiTap nojiKi >Kav m aS yw aw H a anBH3HHHWH 6acKa 6 eaiMaepiMeH o ip re ep ak n e H

TOHTapwc o epai. /E .M o mw myji w h a 1990 w w jibi KeHec O aarbiH bin EaTbipw aTarbi
oepLiai/. KticKa Mep3iM iuiiHae oyjr ;ihbh3hhhw h w ay w H rep aep i 6 ip TaHK * 3 H e exi
w aay acKep anBronflCbiH TaaKaHaaaw. 3 16-aHBH3H!iHbiH w o fa p w KahapManawi?
Ka6 ijieTiH KaMTaMacbB eryre ohwh KoMaH^wpi H.BJIaHcJwjiOB 3op eH6eK cinip/ti-
/ly S o ce K O B a p a 3i e 3i T y 6 iH ae 2 8 -naH (f)naoB iuw waytmrepjiep w a ya tm 50
TaHKiciHiH u ia S y w jiw H a Kapcw Typabi. Caacw weTeKiui B.r.Ka0HK0BTMH
waywHrepaepai epjiiioce w ir e p a e H a ip in : « P e c e ii w e pi K en 6 airraK , 6 ip aK meriHep w e p
w ok, apTWMW3a a M s c K e y !» - a e re H c e 3a e p i 6 yKia M afiaaH ra Tapan Kerri. 28
waybiHrep - opwcTap, Ka3aicrap, yKpaHHaap, Kbipfboaap - 4 caraT 6ohw epuiejieHe
wacanFaH w ay TaHicrepiHiH tw hw m cw 3 iua6ywawHa epjiiKneH TOH Tapwc 6 epai. Oaap
KactiK Kaww Kanranma iuafiKacn. 1 . E a p i a e p a iK Ka3a TanTbi, S ip a K w a y a w enci36eai.
C o H aaii-aK M a c K e y a i Koprav Tap H xw H a naH^HnoBuibiJiap a H B r a n s c w SeaiMaepmiH
caacH wereKiuiaepi II.B .B hxpob, M . F a 6a ya a H H , aBTOMaTiuwaap T .T o ic ra p o B ,
P .A M a H K e a a n e B e s a e p m m epaiicrepiMeH M an ri ernnec i3 K a a a w p a t i. 316-aMBH3HJt
waybiHrepjiepiHiH epairi MeH K ah ap M aH aw rw , w orapw 6araaaHaw. 1941 wbiJibi 17
Kapauiaaa OFaH K ypM erri 8 -uii Y n a H aHBH3H «cw aTarbi 6 epiaai. M a c K e y Ty6iHaeri
y aw uiaftK acK a naH(j)HaoBuibiaapaaH 6 a cK a K a 3aKCTaHaa w a c a K r a a r a H 312, 238, 391,
39, 387-mi arKwurrap aHBH3HJDiapw, 74, 75-uii Teni3 (})jiot 6pHraaaaapw KaTbicrw.
T HT.iepuiia 6 a cK biH iu w aapaw H M acK ey Ty 6 iHae T a a K a H a a n yw w ay acK epaepiw iH
p y x t iH Tycipai. r H r a e p a iH Kaybipr corbic wocnapw 6 ip w o ;ia T a K yftp en , H eM ic-
(jraumcT apMH«cuHbiH weniaMefliiHairi wem Haeri anw3 aawpa Kaaaw. KasaKCTanaa
KypajiraH 6 a cK a aHBH3Haaap, 6pHraaaaap MeH n o a icre p Yaw OTaH corwcw
MaiiaaHaapwHa 1942 Wbijibi K ipri3iaai. Byji Ke3a e A ic r e 6 e a e w a caicra jira H 3 1 2 -u ii
aHBH3Hfl ManoapocjiaBab Ty6iHae w ayaw n y u i-T e p T aHBH3iiacwHa K a p cw 6 ip weTi
6oiibi KacapwcKaH KopraHwc ypwcwH wypri3ai- IiltiMKeHT KaaacwHaa KypbijiraH 102-
Hi aHBH3Ha YKpaHHaHWH coaTycriK-iuwrwcwHaa K o praH w c m e 6 iH ycran T y p a w , oaaH
CoaTycriK KaBKa3ra meriHin, aaaM Kyurrepi a3 KaaraHHaH KefiiH coa w epae
TapaTMJiaw.
Yaw OTaH c o r w c w 6 a p w c w H a a O ra a H H rp a a m aH K acw 6 eT6 y p t i c Ke3eH 6o a a w . E y n
c y p a n b iJi uiaitK acK a KaTticKaH K y p a M a a ap aw H a p a c t r a a a K a 3aKCTaHaa w a c a ic ra a ra H
156
'8-aiKs ' ' anBM3nacbi Gap eai. Oa ap Ke3je 62-apMtia /Ko.ioaciuticti B.M .W vhkor.
57-apwis K0.i 6 acuibicbi O.H.To.iovxhh/, coHaafi-aK CTaiHHrpaa yuiiH So-iraH
maHKacTiirt w em ri aytipTnanHFbsH K©TepreH 64-ap\msHbiH Ko.Toacuibicbi
MC.UI'- mhjob/ Ky pa.vibiHja corbic™ . Cia.iHnrpaa T\oiHaeri ypbiciapaa >Ka\iObLi
KaiacbiHja acacafcra.ifaH 81-aTKbiuiTap S H B m m cu acayabi m iK a n ja y ja caoaiaKTW
yjiec k o c th . 1942 >Kbi.iFbi KapaoiaHbiH aarbi - we.iTOKcanHbiH oacbinja 6 y a anBH3HH

KoTe.ibhh kobo KanacbiH anyra, cefiTin CraiiHHrpaa Ka.iacbinja Kopmayaa KaaraH

nav.iKKiiH apivwHCbiH oocaTy yuiiH speKer vKacaraH HeMic-^aaivicT acKepaepiHe
Kapcw ujafiKacxapra KaTbiCTbi. CoHjafi-aK Opaa KaaacbiHaa acacajciaaraH 152-mi
aTKbituTap opHraaacbiHbiH 6 aTajibOHaapbi 3ancTa-AcTpaxaHb acojibi apKbinbi Eaia
63eHiHiH revieHri caracbiHa eTyre TbipbicKaH HeMic, pyMMH acKep oeaiMaepimH
5KOJibiH oereai. Kbi3bia scKep 6eaiMaepiivteH uianKacrapaa KenTereH luurbiuaapra
^ujbiparaH HeMic-<J>auincT acKepaepi AcTpaxaHbra uiaSybia wacayra TbipbicKaH
apeKerrepiHeH 6 ac Taprrbi. Ka3aKCTaHabiK xcaybmrepaep TeK OarmHrpaa TySiHae
raHa eMec, cohmmch KaTap KypcK h'miHae, flHenp, JleHHHrpaa yuiiH maincacTapaa
acamoiapJibiKneH cofmctm. JleHHHrpaa KopiuaybiHaarbi 3CKepH 6eaiM jepae Kbi3MeT
enceH acaybmrepjiepain apacbmaa fl.LUbiHbi6eK0BTbiH, anbiCKa aTaTbiH 3en 6 ipeKKe
6eKirijireH aapocraT KOMaHanpi C.^KbtaicbiuiHeBTiH eciMaepi MaKraHbinmeH aTanaw.

1942 acbuiFbi LuafiKacTapabiH 6ipiHae BaTbic Ka3aKCraH oSjibiCbiaaaru >KanaKajia

ayaaHbiHbin Tyaeri ApwcTaH Axm ctob e 3 eciMiH euinec aanKKa 6eaeai. Oji 19
HcaybmrepMeH acKepn MaHbi3bi 6ap 6ip Te6 eHi acayaaH Kopran, cohfm aaaMbi
KajiraHiua cofmctm. 5Kapajibi 6ojibin ec-Tycci3 acay Koabina TycKeH oaaH acay
cojifla-rrapbi 3CKepn MaroyMaT ariMaK 6ojiwn a3anKa caaabi. TicrepiH cbiHaupbin,
K^JiarbiH KecTi. OcbiHaafi a3anTa way 0 (j»mepiHiH 6eriHe Tyicipin, KaficapjiHK neH
KahapManabiK yjiriciH K epcerceH A.Axm ctobtm KaHimepjiep ycriHe acaHapMaS Kyfiwn
epTen aci6epai. Barbip aciriT acay anabiHaa cec 6 epMefi, endpaeH erri. Ejire ohmh
epairi Typanw xa 6ap MafiaaHrep aca3yuibi n.Ky3HeuoBTbin OHepicrepi apicbuibi acerri.
KyarTbi acapbuifbiui MHHaMen acay TaHKiciHin acrbma TycKeH K-CbinaraeB, acayawn
nyjieMeTreH o k maiiibin TypraH a30TbiHbm ay3biH e3 KeyaeciMeH acansaH JleHHHrpaa
KoprayuibiCM C.BafiMaraM6 eT0B Kaaan; acaybiHrepJiepiH epjiiKKe pyxTaHawpflbi.
C ow b i wbiaaapra aefiiH TapHXH OKyjibiKTapaa Ka3aK yuiKbJuibi KeHecTep OaarbiHbiH
6aTbipbi H.OGaipoBTin epjiiri aceHmae, aTaicrbi yuiKbiui KanHTaH H. racrejuioHMn

OTKa opaHraH ym arbiH acayabin tb h k KOJioHHacbiHbiH y e n He myfiiaaipe KyaaTbin, Tac-

TanKaH eTKeH K63Ci3 epjiiriH KafiTajiayuibi aaaM p e iiH a e aca3bijibin Kejiai. H.GSaipoB

re 1942 acbuibi 19 aceaTOKcaHija P o c t o b o6jim cu B0K0B-Il0HaMapeBKa ayaaHbiHaa

>Kay ofm ra in , acaHa 6acraFaH 63iHiH «H n -1 2 » ymarbiH HeMic TaHicrepiHiH
uiorbipaaHFaH Karn.iH opTacwHa 6aFWTTan, oaapabi Ken uiMFbm ra yuibipaTbin, Ka3a
ranKaH. Bya epeH epaiicri co fm ctm h anrauiKbi 5-uii KyHi KannTaH MacaoBTbiH
3KHnaacbiHMH KypaMbiHaa (icannTaH racTejuioHbiH 3KHnaacbmaH caa 6ypbm) Ka3aK
157
yuiKbiuibi, A/iMaTbi oo.ibicbi B aiK au i avaaHbiHbiH Tyaeri B.GefiecKoaeB i a wacaraH
eai. By;i Tapiixn saiaerriK apaaa 56 acwa ereeH je opHan. B.BeitceR-oaeBKa PecefiniH
Sarapbi >K3He Ka3aKCTaHHMH X&twk KahapiuaHbf aTarbi oepiaai. CTanHHrpa^
T yS iH jeri aceHicTeH KefiiH 1943 acbiaabiH >Ka3bJHja Kboua scKep SeaiMaepi 6ipweme
>Ky3je r e H luaKbipbiM iarepi acbiaacwn, B earopoa-O pea lueoine uubiKTbi. MyHaa coji
a<biaabiH w iaae afibm aa Kypcn Hininae opacaH 3op maiiKac acypai- KypcK mafiKacwHa
KaTbicKaH scKepn o e a iv u e p a iH KaTapbmaa Ka3aKCTaHabiK 72-mi a « H e 8-iui axKwuiTap
anBK 3naaapbi aa Soaaw. 72-iui anBM 3H5mbiH acaywHrepaepi BearopoaTin OHTycriK-
uibifbicbiHa Kapafi e n ip a e ri HeMic scK epaepm in m a 6y w a b w a Kapcbi KopraHbic
uie 6 iHae KHMwa >f<acaabi. CoHbiMeH o ip re Ka3aKCTaHauK 8-rni aTKbiiurap ahbh3H5!cu
aa Opea-KypcK niHiHae w a y scKepaepi.vieH a'ohkm h ypw cTap w y p ris a i. C eftrin ,
rHTaepiiiiaaepaiH 6ya MafiaaH uieSiHae u iaS yw a acacay speKen'neH euiTene
mbiKnaabi. 1943 acwaw 5 Ta.wbBaa 72-ini acaHe 8-uii aHBH 3Htf acaybmrepjiepi
KaTbicKaH BaTbic acsne BpancK MaftaaHaapbiHbiH scKepaepi Opea acaHe Eearopoaxbi
HeMicTepaeH a3aT en -i. Coa acbiarw Ky3ae 100-uii Ka3aK yn rrbiK aTKbiiirrap
6pHraaacbi KaiHHHH MaftaaHbiHaarw 3 -uii eKniHai apMHa KypaMbm aa H eB en t

KanacwH asaT eTy onepauHacwHa KaTbicrw. 1943 acw aw 17 KwpKyfieK - 10 Ka3aH

ap aaw rbiH aa 101 -m i Ka3aK y a rrb iK aTKbmrrap 6pH raaacw 4-nii eicniHzu apMHs
KypaMbiHaa flew H ao B a Kaaacbi MaHbiHaarw acayabiH 6eKiHiciH 6^3bin erin,
CMoaeHCK, B h tc b c k o 6aw crapw H biH 158 c e ao cw MeH aepeBH acw n acayaaH T a 3 a p rm .
BaTbic MafiaaH scKepaepim'H Kypa.vibwaa coHaaw-aK Ka3aKCTaHflbiK 30-m i reapanajiW K
acaHe 8-rni aTKbimTap flHBH3najiapw aa 6oJiabi. KypcK HiHmaeri acenicTeti KefiiH
Kw3bin apMHfl 6eaiMaepiHiH KeniHeH eTeK ajiraH maSywaw 6apbicbm aa flHenp
63eHiHeH en 'n , lyw cK aH YicpaHH acepiH a3aT eTy afipwKuia opw H a a a w . YicpaHHaHHH

yaw 63eHiH Kecin eryaeri acaHKHapabiK ep airi yum'h 123 KaiaKcraHAbiK

acaywHrepaepre Kenec OaaFbiHWH EaTbipw aTarw 6ep iaai.
1944 acbiaawH Ky3i 1945 acwaawH KeKTeMiHae Ka3aKCTaHawKjap Eypona
xaabiKTapbiH HeMic 6 acKbiHuibiaapwHaH a3aT ery iciHe yaKeH yjiec koctm.
1945acwaawH 16 cayipiHew 6acTan 2 MaMbipra aefiiH Ka3aKCTaHflbiK acaybiHrepaep
TepMaHHaHbiH acTaHacw EepaHHai aayra KarwcTbi. JlefiTeHaHT P.KouiKap6aeB
KaTapaarw acaybiHrep EoaaTOBneH 6 ipre ajiramKwaapawH 6 ipi 6oaun, pefixcrar
KaCbipracbiHa Kbr3bia acaaay Tiicri.
C ofwc aaKTanap Ke3iHae caKraaraH 6 apawK Ka3aKcraHflWK 12 flHBH3na KypM erri
3CKepH aTaKKa He 6 o a a w . O a a p a w n 6 eceyi KeHecTep O aarw H biH opaem M eH 6 ip peT,

Tepreyi eKi peT, exeyi yui peT MapanaTrafiabi. Bee aHBH3n a ra KeHecTep OaaFbiHbiu eH
acoraprbi K y pM en i scKepk6 earici rBapanaabiK aHBH3Ha aT arw 6 epijifli.

K a3aKCTaHawicrap napTH3aHawK K03FanwcKa 6eaceHe KaTbicrw. T o jiw k eMec

MsaiMeTTepre KaparaHaa, YicpaHHaHWH napTH3aHflbiK KypaManapbi MeH
OTpaaTapwHaa - 1500, JleHHHrpaa o S a w c w H a a 220, Cmojichck acepinae 270-TeH
158
 acra.'i KaiaK /Kirirrepi cofwcKaH. EeaopyccnaHbiH ap Typai ayaaH japbiH aa apeKer
erKeH 6 ' naoTH3aHabiK o p u ra a a a a p MeH o T p a a ra p a a 1500-aeH aca Ka3aKcraHjbiKTap
goTlFaH. n p axm aH K03ra.iMCMHa KaTbicKaH aaHKTbi Ka33K m r ir r e p i F .A xM e an sp o B .
K QMapOB. A ./K yM araiH ee, 3 .X y cau h o b, £ . 0 pa36aes, K-KawceHOB, 0 .lU a p in o 8 ,
T ‘iCaHKe.iJHH, /K.CaHH t,6 . eci.vuepi coFWCTaH Kefiinri acw aaapw 3op Kyp\ieTKe Me

6oJiaw .
>KanoHH«Hb!H 1945 m m i KbiptcyHeKTiH oacw uaa Ti3e 6yryiMeH KeHecTep
O aarw H UH V.ihi O raH c o r w c w acaHe eKimui nYHHOKYji.iiK c o r a c aaicraaaw. A aav n aT
(jjaUJHCTiK aniaaTypaH biH ayH ne acy3iHe ycreM aiK acyprn y KayniHeH aMaH aMaH

K aaaw .
¥aw OTaH cofbicbi MaMaaHflapbiHfla kopcctkch epaiicrepi yiuiH 9 66 38
Ka3 aKCTaHflbiKrap K e n e c OaafbiHbiH opaeH , Meaanbaapbivien Mapanarraaaw. 5 0 0 -r e
*y W K KajaKCTaHflbiKTapra Kenec OaarwHbin EaTbipw aTarw Sepiaai, oaapawn 9 9 - bi
Ka3aK. KeHec OaarbiHbut EaTbipw aTarbi yuiKWurrap T.EeraubaHHOB, J I .H .E e a a ,
H.O.riaBJioB, C.flJIyraHCKHiire e d peTreH Sepijiai. C orw c Ka3aKcraH yuiiH e r e
KbiMoaTKa TycTi. ¥aw OraH corwcbm aa 6 03 MbiHflafi Ka3aKcraH a3aMarrapw
epjiiKneH Ka3a Tann>i.
P e c n y & iu K a 3KOHOMi<KacbiH M a fia a H u y ju e c iH e Saru H au p y, x a jib iic r b m
T b iJia a r b i epeH e p j iir i. ¥jim O ra H co rw cw MaftaaHaapwHaa K e n e c K a p y jiw
KyiDTepiHin acenicK e aceT yin e eaae KanraH en SeK u iijrep acaHKHspabiK enSeriM eH
yjiKeH yaec k o ctw . C o tw ctm h a a r a u iK w a & ia p w H a n 6 a cT a n , K a 3aK C T a n a arw
3K0 H0 MHKaHbi c o r w c M y a a e c iH e S e iiiM a e n K afrra K y p y , M aT epn an aw K acaHe aaaM

p e c y p c r a p w H K a irra 6 e a y m a p a n a p w a c y p r is ia a i. CoHbiMeH KaTap HeM ic (jmuiHCTepi

6 a c w n ajiraH acepaepaeH K sc in o p w H a a p K e m ip ia in S K e a m a i. 1941 a cw aa w H eiciHUii
/K apTucbiH aa p e c n y S n H K a ra 6 a p a w r w 142 K a c in o p w u K e u iip ia a i- T e K AaM aTbiH bin
63in a e 34 3a yw rn > iH , (JjaQpmca MeH u ex T b in a caS ab n cra p w o p H a aa cT b ip b u ia w .
O aapaw n iuiiHae Jlyra H C K n a p 0 B03 a caca y 3a yw T b m w H S ip 6 e a ir i, XapbKOB BaroH
vKeHaey 3aybiTbi aceHe S a c K a a a p S a p . C o H a a n -a K a cen ia * 3 He 14 TOKbiMa e n e p K a c in
opHUHbiH waSawKrapH Keaai. YKpamraaaH 3KeamreH yin (JiaSpHKa H em m ae CeMen
a«K KHiM 4>a6 pHKacb( K y p w a a w .
M a fia a H lu e S u ie H K e u iin KeareH K a c in o p w H a a p a w opH aaacTbipyra p e c n y 6 a «K a a a 2
3 0 0 Mbin lu a p iu w MeTp eH aipic ayaaHaapw S o c a r w a a w . K a c i nop bi n aap m c h 6 ipre
KeareH aaaM aapaw K a 3aK craH enSeKiuiaepi waKMH SaywpwHaaft Ka6waaan,
KaMKopabiK Kepcerin, T yprw H yfiMeH, S a c K a a a Kaacer HapceaepMeH KaMxaMacbii e n i .

P e c n y S a H K a r a 1,1 MaH. a c ra M aaaM K euiipiain a x e a in a i. K a 3aK craH e H e p to c iS iH a e

1940 vKw aw 158 mwh aaaM acym h c ic r e c e , 1945 atbiaw 255 mwh HcyMbicuiura aefiiH
a c e n i. O aap corwc acwaaapbmaarw KbicuaTaaH Ke3a i n KHbiHawKrapwH aeeHe
OTbipwn, eH6 eKTe w a n n a fl e p a iK K e p c e rT i. K a 3aK CTaH au MaviaaHHwn ceH iM ai
riperiH e, en aiH eH H eri3r i acxepvt e H e p K e cin ouiarwHa aftHaaawpaw. M yH biH 63 i
159
>Kainbi ojaKTbiK 3KOHOMHKaHbiH, eH jipicTiH oap caaacbiHaa aa, co a chaictm >KanaaaH
Kypbiafan c a ia c b iH ja aa, ohuh yaeciH ap T m p y a b i Taaan e rri. O raH BaTbic
avaan aap aaH corbic Ke3mae K euiipiain KeareH 220-aaH acTaM KacinopbiHaapabi
KaTapra KOcyabiH y.iKeH MaHbnbi o oaabi. KaiaKcranaa 1943 >Kbi/ibi KopfaHbiCTbiR
MaHbi3bi 6ap O H jaraH K scinopbiH jap icne Kocbiaabi, 6ypbiHHaH icTen TypraH
K acinopbiHjap em M eH ju pyai apTTbipabi. M a c e a e n , co a acbiabi p ecnyS aH K aaaru Kapa
M e T a a a y p rm eH jip icim H TyHFumbi A icreoe (jjeppocrraaR 3aywTbi icKe KOCbiawn, eni\i
uibirapa Oacraabi. AicreSe xhmhs KOM6HHaTbi 6op, (j)oc(j)op KbiuiKbiaaapbiH, coaa
uibirapyaw >Koara Kofiabi. UlbiMKeHT aspi-aspM eK a<acay 3aybiTbi meriTeH aspi
acacavabi Hrepai. T eM ipTayaa KaparaHaw M exaaayprna KOMOHHaTbiH caay KOJira
aabiHjbi. MauiHHa *a c a y savbirrapbi AaviaTbiaa, LLibiMKeHTre, KaparaHabiaa icxe
Kocbiaabi. >KaHa pyaHHicrep MeH 6 aftbny 4>a6pHxajiapbi caabiHbin, mmc, Kajiafiw,
xyMic, a a ra H mtirapy apirbi. EajiKain, KapcaKnaft mhc KopbiTy 3aybirrapbi Kyiuefiai.
TycTi MCTajia uibirapy ecTi. TaMaK eHepKScioiHm: UJbiMKeHrre >KeMic-acHaeK
KOHcepBi KOM6HHaTbi, AjiMaTbi, Kaparanabiaa xoHaHTep <|>a6 pw<ajiapbi, IleTponaBaaa
TeMexi 4>a6pHxacbi nafiaaJiaHyra 6epiaai.
1944 acbuibi TeKeaiaeri KopracbiH-Mbic kom6hhaTbiHbin Sipimni Ke3eri, Gckcmch
Mbic 3aywTbi icxe Kocbiaau. Pecny6anxaaa Kapa MeTanJiypraa, MyHaw enaey
©HepKSciGi KajibinTacTbi. E pricre xanbiKTbiK xypbuibic GcxeMeH T 3 C -i cajibiHbin
6 rrri. C orw c /Kbiaaapbi KaparaHaw xeMipmijiepi Ci6ip, Opaa, noBOjracbe eHepxacin
ayaaHaapbiH jxorapbi canajibi xoxcTejireH xeMipMeH >Ka6abiKTan Typaw. )Kep
acTbiHaa acyMbic icTereH aaBaaapabiH caHbi 1941-1945 wbiaaapu 63-tch 158-re aefiiH
ecTi. 19 >xana inaxTa MeH 3 kgmi'p pa3T>e3i icxe Kocbiaabi. U Im h M3Hmae Tara 6ip >xep
acTbi KaparaHabicbi nafiaa 6oaabi.
Cofwc Hcbuwapbi KaparaHaw KeMip anKa6 biHfla 34 Man. TOHHa KOMip uibirapbiaabi,
6ya coFbicxa aefiiHri 6 acceiwae uibirapbuiFaH xeMipaeH 3 m jih. T o m a apraK aereH
C63. MynaH KacinuiiairiHin Kyan>i aprrbi. Kouwap, KoMcoMOabcK, )Koaaw 6afi
MyHafluibiabiFbi icne Kocbiaabi. CofbicTbiH co h fh yui >KbiabiHaa K,a3aKcraH 2472,2
mmh TOHHa canajibi MyHaft enm’pai. 1943 hcmjim MaMbipaa KaparanabiFa acaKHH
wepae MeTaJuiypnw (KafiTa eaaey) 3aywrbiHbiH xypbijibicbi Saerajiabi, ohmh
KopraHbic eHepKacin yuiiH 3op MaHM3bi 6ojiabi. Bya Ke3ae coHaafi-aK KapaTay xhmhs
KOM6 HHaTMHbiH Kypuabicbi TOKTaMacTaH JKypin 5xaTTbi. AaMaxbi aybip MauiHHa
*a c a y 3aybm.i e3iHiH eHaipicTiK KyaTbiH apTTbipa ly c ri. Oa wyMbic icTefi 6acTaraH
1941 >KbuiabiH 63iHae-aK emM enaipyai 2,2 ece apTTbipabi. IUbiMKeHT npecc-aBTOMaT
*3H e KeKUieTay MexaHHxanbiK 3aybiTTapbi shim uibirapyaw easyip yjirafiTTbi. KeHai
Ajrraft MeH OpTanbiK Ka 3aKCTaHaarbi Eajixaui, >Ke3Ka3raH, KapcaKnaft
KScinopbiHaapbiHaa KopracbiH 5K3He Boab(j)paM pyaaJiapbiH eHaipy >K3He 6 afibiTy
weniHaeri waHa KyaTrap icxe Kocburabi. CoHaafi-aK Ka 3aKcraH BOJib(|>paM Men
xajiaftbi eHaipeTiH H eri3ri 6a3ara afiHanabi. MapraHeu neH xpoM eHaipy apTa T y c r i.
160
 Qofbic Ke3inae Ka3aKCTau ewepKacin noTeHiwanwHbiH jcypT apiyw ajieicrp KyaibiH
K0n -rs ^-ifiyabi KavKeT erri. 1941 vKbuiFbi KaHTapaan - 1945 vKburbi KaHTapfa aefiiHri
apaat - *- Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 3aeicrp BHepniacbiH eH aip yaeri OaaK OofibiHiua yaec
1,31-aeH 2,67 naRbora aeftiH ecTi. Corwc Ke3'mae SapnwFw 460 3 aybiT.
(jja5pnKa. KeHiiu, maxTa acaHe oacKa eHaipicTep c&ibiHaw. ©HepKscirrriH ecy
KapKbiHbi apxybi H3TH/Kecmae ohw h pecnyo.iHKa xaabiK mapyaiubiabiFbwaaFbi yaec
caj]\larbi 60 nafibi3aaH 1945 Hcwabi 66 naftbi3ra aefiiH ecTi. TeK pyaa MeH \iyHafi
eHiwaepiH TacwMaaaay 4 ece, Kevtip MeH Kapa MeTanaw TacwMaaaay eKi ece apTTbi.
Ka33 KCTaH eHepKscioiniH corwc acbiaaapwHaarw xetiicKe KOCKaH yneci Kenec
xaiKbiHbiH aybip K yHaepaeri cyiieHim, Tiperi 6oaraHawFbiH Ka3aK xaaKbi opbiHau
MaKTaH eTeai. Yaw OraH cofmcm acbiaaapw Ka3aKcraHHbiH TeMip won TpaHcnopTbi
MafiaaH mch tmji KaacerrepiH KaMTaMacw3 e ry a e MaHW3aw p ea aTKapau. 1943 acwaw
TeMip >Koaaa scKepw acaraaft eHri3iain, acicep TapriSme Kemy TeMip woa apKbiaw
>KyK, mHKt3aT Tacyaw acaKcaprru. Ecici acoaaapaa noe3aapabi« eTyi WHuieai. TeMip
acoaaarw atyMWCTbiH xeSiH sflenaep aTKapaw. Ojiap TeMipaconuibuiapAbiH 35
naHW3WH KaMTbiaw. Pecny6aHKaaa KenTereH eHepicacin opwHaapbiHbiH icxe
Kocbiaybina SaftaaHwcTbi TeMip xcoaatrH waHa weaicin caay acyMwcrapw KapKWHMeH
>Kypri3iaai- AKMona-KapTanbi, TypbeB-KaHaaraui, OpcK-KaHaaraui TeMip aconaapbi
icKe Kocwaabi. EyaapaaH OacKa xcepriniicri MaHbi3bi Sap )KaM6wa-lHoaaicray,
TaaabiKopraH-TeKeai, Jlenci-AnnpeeBKa, Araaup-Aicray, Ca3Te6e-KeaTeMUiaT TeMip
>Koa aceninepi caabmaw. >Kaanw TeMip acoaawH ¥3biHabirbi 1940 actuiFbi 6 581
uiaKbipbiMHaH 8 200 uiaKbipbiMra aefiiH ecri.
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Koaxo3uibi uiapyaaapw c o tw c th h aceHicneH aaKraaybwa komsktu
yaec koctw . Ceao en6eKKepaepiHe KeMemce Kaaa rypFbiHaapw Keaai.
Pecny6jiHKaHbiH K0ax03-c0BX03aapbiHaa acbui caiibiH 300 Mbinra *ybiK Kaaa xaaKbi
enSeK erri. )Kay 6acbin anraH ayaaHaapaaH Kemin KeareH iuapyaaap eH6eicre
epaiicriH yariciH KepceTri. Coaapawn 6 ipi - BaTbic Ka3aKCTaH o6abicbiHbiH Tepeicri
MTC-’m ae icrereH YicpaHHaHbiH aTaKTti Tpaicropmbicbi floanHa AHrejnraaHbm
6pHraaacw. Ohwh SepeKeai 6acTaMacbi MeH TSwipuSeci acepriaiicri MexaHH3axopaap
TapanbiHaH iq>i3y Koaaay TanTbi. YicpaHHaHbiH aaHicrw Kbi3bumiacbicbi M. C.
fleMMeHKO )KaM6bia o6abicbi Taaac eHipiHae KaHT Kbi3bumiacbiH ewaey aaicTepiH
enaipicKe eHri3yae mbiHailbi meSepaiK TaHbiTTbi.
Ka3aKcraH eH6eKiuiaepi Tapbi ecip y a in uie6epi - UJbiraHaK EepCHeBTi, araKrbi
Kypimmiaep - bISbipafi XCaKaeB neH K hm MaH CaM chartm y3aiK inbiKKaH
McaHauibuwap MeH acTbiicraH Moa eHiM aayaw n MafiTaaMaHaapbi MyHHpa
CaTbi6aaanHaHbi, AHHa flauKOBaHbi, HypKe Aanbtc6aeBaaapabi t .6. opbmaw MaicraH
erri. AKre6e o6abicw O ften ayaaHWHbm 03aT Tapw ecipym i ll i. EepcneB TapbiHww
KvaHuibiawKKa Te3iMai, acorapbi ernMai, acepriaiKTi aya pafibiHa HKeMai copTbiH
ecipin uibirapaw. On 1942 vKwaw ap reicrapaaH - 175 u, an 1943 ac. 202 u. ©him
161
/KHHajbi. Kbi3bi.iopaa.ibiK Kypiui eaaipym i bi. >KaKaeB 1943 VKbi.ibi sp reirrapabm
0 Hi\iiH 192 u. >KeTKi3ai.
M a i mapymbi.itiFH enixiaepiH eHaipy MeH KoraMabiK w ai oactiHHH, ecy
acocnap.iapbi ofiaaFbuaii opbmaanbin OTbipabi. M anuibiaap apacbiHaH KenTereH
pecnyo.iHKara Tai-ibi\iai eHoeK 03aTrapbi uibiKTw. Mbicanw. >Ke3KaaraH ayaaHbi
AMaHKe.iai aTMHjarbi ko.ixoximh uionaHbi )K. MyKauieB acbiJi cafibiH acy3 KofiaaH
180-re aefiiH K03bi anbin, awaH ecipai. ATbipay oojtmcm «>K'aHa Taian» kojtxo3hhmh
/KbmKbiuibicbi ULL. UiyraHnoBa Sip MbiHHaH acTaM xcbijiKbiHbi euiKaHaaii uibirbiHCbn
oaKTbi. KoraMabiK Maa 6 acbi Pecnyo.iHKaaa corbic acbiaaapwHaa 3 mjih. SacKa wybiK
ecrri. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH Ko;ixo3aapbi MeH coBxo3aapu 6 yn ly c ra corwcTaH Sypbwrbi 6 ec
>KbijiMeH canbicTbipraHaa acTMKTbi - 30,8 Man. nyr, e rri - 15,8 mjih. n y r, Kapron neH
HceMicTi - 14,4 mjih. nyr, c y n i - 3 194 mhh ueHTHep. acyHai - 17,7 mmh ueHTHep
apTbiK 6 epai. 1944 acbiabi EyKinoaaKTbiK eaoeK acapbicbmaa Maa uiapyamMabirbiH
epKeHaeTyaeri opacaH 3op xaSbicTapbi yuiiH BaTbic Ka3aKCTan oSabicbiHbin
)KaHaKana, ry p b e s o 6 jibicbiHbiH KbBbinKora ayaaHaapw KCPO KopraHbic
KOMHTeTiHiH avMcnaibi Kbi3bui TybiH aceHin anaw. 5Kaanbi corbic Ke3iHae
Ka3aKCTaHHMH aybia-ceno en6eKKepaepi 03aepiHi'H naTpnoTTbiK acaHe eH;6eK
napbi3aapbiH aHTapabucrafi eTeai. 1941-1945 acac. oaap MafiaaH MeH enre 5 829 mmh
TOHHa acTbiK, 734 mbih to h h 3 e r acsne 6acKa aa a3biK-TyaiK, eHepKacin ymiH uiHKi3aT
5epai.
vKayau acenyre pecnySjiHKaHbiH oKbiraH 3Hsabiaapbi a a e3aepiHiH yaKeH yaeciH
KocTbi. OnapabiH KaTapbi ejuMi3ain SaTbic ayaaHaapbiHaH yaKwruia K euiin Keain
naHaaaraH ranbiM, aca3ymw, apTic, ycTa3. aapirepjiepMen t . 6 . TonbiKmpbinabi.
EaiMi3aiH uibirbic ayaaHaapw MeH KaaaKCTaHHbiH xaaun uiapyauibiaufbiHbin
Ty6erei}jii MsceaeaepiH 3epTren, cohmh Heri3iHae acacaabiHraH ycbiHbicrapabi icne
acbipyra aKaaeMHK BJI.KoMapoB oacTaraH KCPO FbiabiM AKaaeMHacbiHbin Kasaic
SeaiMuieci npe3HaHyMMHbiH Teparacbi, KepHeicri ranbiM K.H.CaTSaeB 6 acKapraH
pecnySanKaHbiH acy3aeH aca raabiMaapw KaTbiCTbi. Oaap Ka36a 6 afijbiicrbiH KenTereH
acana opwHaapbiH aiuTbi, oaapawH MaftaaH Myaaeci yrniH Te3 Hrepinyme yaec k o c th .
FaabiMaap, wtorapu OKy opbiHaapwHbiH ycTa3aapbi, Meicren MyraniMaepi acaHe
Tarbi SacKanapbi xaabuc apacbiHaarw nae5uibiK-T3p6we 6epy canacbw aa yaKeH acyMbic
acypri3ai. fleHcayjibiK caicray KbBMeTKepnepi KaacbipnbuibimieH en6eK erri. Cohmh
apKacbraaa eMxaHaaapaa eMaeayae 6onraH acapaabi acaybmrepnepaiH acernic
nafibnaaH acraMbi KafiTaaaH Karapra Kocbiaabi. Corbic Ke3iHae 118 TexHHKyMHan 92-
ci caicraaabi, OHaa okhtm h oicyuibiaap caHbi TeK 389 aaaMra raHa KbiCKapabi. 1941 ac.
aefiiHri 20 acorapbi oicy opHbraa 1944 ac. acanaaaH 5 HHCTmyT Kocbiaabi. Oaap:
AaMaTbi uierea Tinaepi, UlbiMKeHT TexHoaorHaabiK, KasaK aeHe T9p6«e
H H cnnyrrapu, AaMaTbi KOHcepBaTopwacbi, Ka3aK neaarorHKaabiK Kbnaap
HHCTHTyTbi. PecnySnHKa acorapbi oicy opbmaapbiHaa okhtm h cryaeHTrepaiH caHbi
162
j941 jk. 10.4 AJWHHaH 1945 /Kbi.ibi 15 MbiHfa aefiiH ecTi.
OcbiHjaH KiibiH-KbiCTav KyHaepae Ka3aK KeHec saeoneTiH aaMwrv-ra y-tkch kbhLt
g 0T]iHai. C o fh c Ke3iHae A. T o .tcto h aHTKaHaaii, Kenec n o 33H5?cbiHbTH aib iob i
}Ka\iofcLi3 biH e.ieH aepi OTaH K opfayra liiaKbipraH Kahap.ibi a a o b u ic n e r r e c So.iabi.
O hh h ' .leHiiHrpaaTbiK epeHaepi%i» arrbi o.ieniHiH onere.iiK Te, xspone.xiK xe M3Hi
3op eai- M a iu a n r e p aKbiH K, AMaH/KO.TOB «/KenicTiH. aaybin \ie n o ttw h
yKbipuIt!CbtMbIH>> a e n opbtHjbi aftTTbi. H. T h x o h o b aiiTKanaaH. OHbiH « A 6aonjia»
noaMacbi Ka3aK no33uacbiHbiH iH>Ky-\iap>KaHbiHa a fin a ia b i. IlapTH3aH mofbipuHbiH
KOMHecapw )K. C. CaHHHbiH uibHFapManapwH eciMi ecTeH Kexnefixm H a 3biM X h k m c t
«KeHec OaarbiHbiH SapnbiK xaxbiKTapwHHH Mbi3FbiMac aocrbiFbiHbiH 6en r ic i» a e n
arajbi. M . 0 y e 3OBTiH c o f h c Ke3 iHae « A 6 afi» snoneacbiHbiH SipiHiui KixaSbiH w ajyb i
Ka3aK 3ae6neTiHiH s.ieMaiK apeHara uibirywHa >kojt caaabi. Ka3aK m e 6Her'meH 6 ipre
Ka3aK eHepi a e aaxibiabi. C o fm c th h ajiFauiKbi ym an.uiw iuiiH ae Ka3aKCTaH eHep
uie6epJiepi e 3 a ep i KaMKopjibiKKa an ran y/KbiMaapaa 2 0 m hh cneKTamib MeH
KOHueprTep Kepcerri, onapauH im m ae MbiHHan acTaM KOHiiepx MafiaaH me6 iHae
5epi.xfli.
Pecny 6nmca en 6eKiuinepi 63aepmiH aceKe HCHHarwHaH MafiaaH Kopbma 4,7 Mjipa.
com aKiua 6epai. Cohmmch KaTap onap MafiaaHrepjiepre 2 m hjwhohhiih aca xcbuibi
khi’m, 1600 BaroH cbifi/ibiK /KeHenm'. P ecn y 6nHKa eH5eKiuijiepiHin *eK e
Kapa>KaTxapbiHa «Ka3aKCTaH K0MC0M0nbi», «TypKCH6 uii», «KaparaHabi maxTepi»,
«Ka3aKCxaH MyHafiuibicbi», «Ka3aKCxaH MeTannypri», «Ka3aKcxaH nHOHepi» arrbi
aBna3 CKaapHanap Hcacaicranabi. On ymiH 480 MnH. com Kap*bi sKHHanaw,
Ka3aKCTaH en 6eKiuinepi JlefflrarpaaTbi (Kaiipri CaHKT-rieTepSypr) Koprayuibinapra
400 BaroH chhjihk weHenTin, wayaaH Ta3apTbuifaH ayaaHaapaaH KeMeriH aaraH jkok.
Open oQnbicbtH KaMKopnbiKKa anbin, onapra 200 BaroHHaH aca acaSawic, aybui
mapyazDbuibiFw MauiHHanapbiH, a3biK-TyjiiK, TypMbiCTbiK 3arrap *3He 100 m hh Sac
Man 5KeHenrri. OcbiHaafi komck YicpaHHa mch EenopyccHara, Com-ycTiR KaBKa3ra
>K3He JleHHHrpaa, KypcK, KauHHHH o 6nbicrapbiHa Kepcerinai. MyHbiH 6apnbiFbi
MafiaaH MeH Tbinawn 6 ipniriH, xanwKrap aocTbiFbm HbiFaihyra ynKeH acepm xHri3ai.
Ka3aKCTaH enSeKKepnepwiH MafiaaHra KOMeri Kbnwn 3CKepnepai« waraafibiH
HcaKcapTbin, onapawn acaybiHrepniK pyxbiH Kexepai, Kb(3bin ApMua 6eniMaepiniH
/Kayabi TanKaHaay yuiiH mymmh 5ojiraH HapceniH SapiH icTeyre acirepjieHaipai-
Coirrin, Ka3aKcraH coFbicTbm anrauiKH KyniHeH 6acran-aK KeHecTep Oaaru
apceHanaapwHbiH 6ipiHe aftHanaw, ohmh 3KOHOMHKanbiK TipeicrepiHiH 6ipi Gonabi.
Pecny6nHKaaaH MafiaaHra scKep, oK-aapi, KHiM-KeuieK waHe a3biK-TyniK TacwraH
3inenoHaap y 3fliKci3 arunbtn acaTTbi. 1943 acbuiFbi 6 aKnaHaa KeHecTep OaarbiHbiH eH
6eaenai ra3eTi «ripaBaa» ©3iHm 6ac MaKanacbiHaa Sbinafi a e n aca3abi: «MaHaaHaapaa
Ka3aicrap acaKCbi corwcyaa, onapabiH aKenepi, uieuienepi mch afienaepi MafiaaH yiuiH
Tbiaaa aaH6afi eH6eK eryae. Ka3aKCTaH 03 JKepiHiH 6apnbiK 6afinbiFbiMeH,
163
TayapnapbiHbiH oap.ibiK Ka3biHacbi.\ieH MaiiaaHHbm KyaTTbi TaaHbiuiM
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH SyKia 3KOHOMHKacbi MeH aaa\i KyuiiH Yaw OTaH corbicbi
MafuaHaapbiHbm TaianTapbiHa caw >KaH->KaKTbi ncyMbuabipyaa pecnyojiMKa napTHa
KeHec zKdhc mapyauibi/ibiK opraHjapbi y.riKeH a t m r a lypap.ibiK yfibi.vtaacTbipy
■/KYMwcTapbiH vKyjere acbipabi. Cofbic vKbuuapu pecnyQ.iHKa Sacuibinapbi
H .A .C kbopuob , H.OaaacbiHOB, 0 .Ka3 aKoaeB, /K.LUaaxvieTOB >K3 He SacKaaapbi
COFblCTblH KHblH-KblCTay >KaFjaHbIH.ia 3CKepH-M06HJTH3aiIH3,lbIK >K'YMbICTapbIH
>KYpri3 ji. Onap Ka 3 aKCTaHHbiH a a ey me i r i k-3 ko ho m h kan bik wane KoraMawK eMipiHiu
oapjibiK canaiapbiHa 6 acuibijibiK eTyae 63aepiHm '/Korapbi y mbi \i aacT bi py in biji bi k
KaSijierrepiH KepceTe 6 iaai.
KyrbiH-cypriHre yuibiparaH xaabH crapatiH Ka3aKCTaHra KyuiTen Keuiipijiyi.
1939 >KbiJiFbi caHaK Haraaceci oofibiHiaa Ka3aKCTaH xanKbiHbiH caHbi 6,2 mjih. aaaM
Soaabi. Yaw OraH corwcw >Kbiaaapbi xaawKTbin KypbiabiMbiHa yaKeH ©3repic
eHriaiaai. Eya 1924-1953 hok. KCPO-hm 6 acKapraH M.B.CTaaHHHin
aenoprauHacbiMeH SafiaaHbiCTw. Cofmc 6 apbicbiHaa Ka3aKCTaH TeppHTopnacbiHa
KenTereH xanbiicrap acannaii Kyurren Keuiipiaai. Eya uiapa cofwc anabiHaarbi
wbiaaapbi GacTaaabi. 1937 acwaw Ka3aKCTaHra 95421 Kopefi yaTbiHtm T^prwHaapw
kohmc ayaapaw . Kopefi OT6 acbuiapw AaMaTbi, OHTycriK Ka 3 aKcraH, Aicre 6 e,
KocTaHafi, EaTbic Ka3 aKcraH, CojrrycTiK KasaKcraH, KaparaHaw oSabicrapbiHa
KOHbicTaHawpbiaabi. 1926 wbiarw caHaK HSTHaceciHae Ka3aKcrraHaa Kopefi yaTbiHbiH
42 ewjii Sojica, 1939 acbuirbi caHaKraH KefiiH 96000 eKiai eMip cypin yuanu [2].
1939 acwabi EaTbic YKpaHHa MeH EaTbic B eaopyccua K C P O -hhh KypaMbiHa
KOCbiaraHabtKTaH oHaarbi noaaicrap 6acKa afiMaKrapra Keuiipiaai, K,a3aKCTaHFa 105
mmh nojwK yaTbiHbiH OKiaaepi KOHbicTaHabipbiaaw. C o fh c 6acTaaraHHaH KefiiH
Ka3aKCTaHra 444005 HeMicrep * e p ayaapbiaabi. 1944 acbuibi MaMbipaa MeMaeKerriK
KopraHbic KOMHTeri SapabiK KbipbiM TaTapaapbiH wapTbi Apaa TeppHTopwacwHaH
Keuiipy Typaaw meuiiM KaSwaaaau. M^Haaw oiemiM KaSwaaayFa coa yaT
eKiaaepiHiH KeK6ip S eairi (JjauiHCTk 6aci<biHuibinapMeH 6afiaaHWCTa SoaraH aereH
cbiaTay Taobiaabi. KwpbiM TaTapaapbiHbin Kenuiiniri 036 eK KCP-me, K aaraH Seairi
KajaKcrraHra Keuiipiaai, 1943 acwnbi >KeaTOKcaHaa KaaMaK AKCP-i acofibiaaw,
Ka3aKCTaHra 2268 aaaM aciGepiaai. 1943 vKbuibi Kapauiaaa Kapauiafl yam>i Keuiipiaai,
oraH CbiaTay 6oaraH ocbi yarrbiH KeR6 ip eKiaaepiHm caTKbiHflbiru. Ka3aKCTaHFa
36309 aaaM KOHbicTaHabipbiaaw. 1944 wbiabi Haypbraaa 6amcapaapflw ocbi Tarawp
Kyrin rypabi, Ka 3aKCTaHra 18219 aaaM Kejiai. 1944 acbiabi uieuieH-HHryui KCP-i
acofiwaaw, Haypbi3aa Ka3aKCTaHFa 344589 meuieHaep MeH HHiyuiTap acep
ayaapbiaaw. 1944 acwaw aicnaHHaH KefiiH K tn w a ApMHH KarapwHaH uiemeHaep MeH
HHiyuiTap SocaTbiaabi, ocbiHaafi 60 mwh aaaM Keaai.
1942 acbiaw MaMbipaa KpacHoaap afiMarwHaH, P octob o 6 abicw, KbipwM AKCP,
ApMeHHa, A 3 ep 6 afiacaH, Tpy 3 HaaaH 24670 rpeicrep Keuiipiain, oaap Ka3aKCTaHHbiH
164
C0.n'\criK >K3He BaTbic ayaaiiaapbiHa TypaicTajbi. 1944 acbinu Ta\ibi3aa rp\3n>uaH
Ka3 a!' ?rf,HFa- Kbiprbi3CTaH MeH ©36eKCTanra TYpiicrep, KypaTep wane xeMiunxrep
K oHbiuaHjwpbojH. 45516 TypiK. 8694 Kypa, 1385 xeM im u vKSHe 29505 oacKa y.iT
eKi.ij,epi Keuiipiaai. )K orapbua aT&vaH yarrapMeH KaTap oo.irap.iap. rpeicrep,
apMHHj.ap. upau yaTbiHbiH eKloaepi, KaSapanaaep ae Ka3aKCTaHfa acep ayaapbiajbi.
JlenopTauHHMeH KaTap 3BaKyauns mapacbi KaTap W Ypmi.iji. 3epTTeyuii, raibiM-
jieMorpatjjTap T stim o b M .B. neH 0 .in e B >K .0. «flenopTauHara yuibipan, eKiHini
4 YHiie>KY3 i.iiK corbic HCbiaaapbi ap w epaeH Ka3aKCTaHra 3opabncneH KemipijireH,
MocKBanbiK opTajibiKKa “ceH iwci3” So.iraH 6 a m c neH uibirbic xa-iwicrapbi, 1 9 3 9 -1 9 4 0
ac/K. KOHbicTaHawpbiJiraHflap caHbi 1 mjih. 5 0 0 mmh aaaM», - a e n KepceTeai [3],
Akmihcb A.K., Achji6ckob M.X., BaflnaKOB K.M., KacwMoaeB 5K.K-, K,03w6aeB
M.K., MaHcypoB T.A., HypneKicoB K.H. 6acTaran TapHxiubi-faabiMaap: «MafiaaH
meomeH aaaMaapflbiH, eHaipic noTeHUHaawHbiH >K3He MsaeHH GafiabiKrapabiH
epiKci3 Kemipijiyi KenTereH KHbiHflbiicrap Tyrbnati. 1941-1945 hok. Ka3aKcraHHaH
6aTbic ayaaHaapauH 532,5 mmh typthhm 6acnaHa, jk^ mmc, Tbui en6eKKepjiepiHiH
KaTapbiHaH 63 opHbiH TanTbi. 970 Mbmaaii penaTpHaimaaanraH HeMicTep MeH
noaaicrap ocHHaa Keaai. OaapaMH Kenuiiniri aybiaaap MeH ceaoaapra TapaTbiabin
opHaaacTbipbUiabi», - aen KepceTeai [4]. CoHbiMeH KaTap acorapbiaa aTanraHaapMeH
6ipre Ka3aKCTaHra KyaaK peTiHae acep ayaapwaraHaap, «BaacoBuiuaap», «xaabiK
acayaapbi», «3Hanabi» *3H e (oaeyMerrtK 6eTeH» 3aeMeHTrep ae acep ayaapbiaabi.
OcbiHaaii Meauiepaeri xaabiicrapaMH Ka3aKCTaHra KOHbieraHybi apHHe, ohmh
3 THoaeMorpa4 >HJUiMK aaMybiHa aa epeicuie acep erri. GaKeae couHaawcTiK
MoaepHH3auHaaayabiH KyuiTey Tsciaaepi apKbiabi acypri3iayi, Hcepriniicri yjiT
eKiaaepiHiH caHbi mch yjiec caaMarbiHbin a3aioM 6aftbiprbi TyprbiHaapaMH ascr-ypni
KypbiaMMbiHbiH KHpaybraa w oa am ™ . flen op raioia, 3BaicyauHJi t.6 . kohmc
ayaapyabiH TypaepmiH MaKcaTbi 6eaeK M sceae 6oaraHbiMeH 6 y a Ka3aKCTaHaarbi
acepriaiicri yaT eKiaaepiHiH uiapyauibiabirbiMeH caHacnafi, eHaipic noTeHUHanbiH
ecKepMen acypri3iareH TOTaaHTapaHK MeMaeKerriH 3KiMuiia-3Miptnia caaeaTHH
KepceTeai. KenecTiK KyfiTbipKM caacaT Ka3aKCTaHaarbi Mcepriniicri yaT eKiaaepiHiH
ascrypiH, Tiam, aiHiHaaMbiTyra MyMMHaiK 6epMeai. KepiciHiue, K,a3aK<rraHaM
xaabiKtap TypMeciHe afiHaaabipabi. Yabi OraH corwcbiHaH KefiiH pesBaicyauHaHMH
H9TH5KeciHae 6 ya yarrap MeH yabicrrap e3 OraHaapbma opaaa 6 acTaraHbiMeH, ap
Typai ce6eirrepMeH 6sp i Sipaeft Keuiin Kere aaraH wok. ByriHri KyHri Ka3aKCTaH
Pecny6aHKacbiH«H TeppHTOpHacbmaa 100-re acybiic yarrap MeH yabicTapabiH Typbin
waTyM ocm /KaraawaapMeH 6aftaaHMCTM.
Ka3aKtrraH V jiu OraH c o r u c u Ke3eHiHae
>Ki»inaap OKHraaap
1941acbiaM, 22 MaycbiM ¥abi OTaH coFbiCMHMH 6acraaybi
1941 acbiabi, 22 MaycbiM 219 aTKbiuiTap noaKi JlHTBaHbiH lila a y a a il
165
 ■
KanacbiHja a ifa iu peT ypbicKa kipicti
1941 yKbi.ibi, 2 2 MaycbiM BpecT KaMaibiHbiH KoprayuibCTapbi 1 aiuaH acTaM
yaKbiT >Kayra TeTen T^pabi
1941 >Kbi.1bI. KbipKYHeK XUibh3h» KOMHCcapbi.oHTycTiK oaTbic Maaan
0cKepn KeHeciHiH \tyiueci E.n.PbinaKOB
oacKapraH 800 »caybiHrep 3 TsyviiK oohu
uiafiKacbin. Ka3a TanTbi
1941 /Kbijibi, 30 KbipKYHeK VfacKey yiuiH mafiKacTbiH SacTanybi
1941 vKbi.ibi. Kapama JI hbh3hh KOManjHpi reHep&i H.B. IlaH^HJioB
epjiiKneH Ka3a TanTbi
1942 * h jih , 17 uiijiae CrajiHHrpaa TyoiHae KecKijiecKeH ^pwcTap
SacT&xaw
1942 >Kbuibi, 23 TaMbi3 M.A.BacKaKOB 6 acKapfaH 43 3eHHTmi Tpaicrop
3aywTbiH Kopran, * a y TaHKiciH *oiiM n *i5ipzii
1942 wbuibi, K'Y3iHzie CrariHHrpaa maiiKacbiHbiH *anbiHbi BaTbic
Ka3aKcraH aarcacbiHa *eT ri
1942 HCHJIU, 1 KbipKYHeK An,ipay KopraHbic KOMHTeTi KYpbuubi
1942 HCbUIbl, 10 KbipKYHeK ATbipy acnaHbmna anrauiKbi * a y ^marbinaHaa
6 oJia,bi
1943 A'bijibi, KaHTap 900 KyHre co3buiraH JleHHHrpaa Kopmayw
6¥3bUIflbI
1944 yKbl/Ibl JleHHHrpaa SacKbiHuibuiapaaH tojihk a3aT eii/iai
1943 acbijibi, KbicTa CrajiHHrpaa TySmeH * ay 600-700 KM.acepre
Kybuiflbi
1943 *buibi, Ara jieHTHHaHT 0 6 y .QocM^xaMeaoB neH
5 Ka3aH yKpaHHflbiK KanHTan H.K. BaiOK *apanaHbin,
KHbiH Ke3 TyraHaa rpaHaTajiapbiMeH T3HK acTbma
TYCTi
1943*. 16 KasaH 0 6 y flocM^xaMeaoBKe BaTbip aTarbi 6 epijiai
1944*. BacKbiHuibiiiap Kenec *epiHeH tojihk KybiJiflbi
1945 * .1 6 cay ip EepjiHH onepauacbi SacTaonH. Eyji maHKacKa: 3,5
mjih. aaaM, 52 m hh 3eH6ipeK neH mhhomct, 10800
YUiaK KaTblCTbl.
1945 * . 2 MaMbip BepjiHH Kajiacw ajibiHau
1945 * . 8 MaMbip OaoiHCTiK repMaHMHbiH Ti3e SyKKeHfliri Typajrn
mapTKa koji KObuiabi
1945 * . 9 MaMbip ¥ jim OraH cofbicbi aaKTanabi
naHflaiiaHbijiraH a,ae6HeTTep:
a. MycHH H. Ka3aKcraH TapHXbi. AjiMaTbi. 353-354 6 .
b. AjieicceeHKO A.H. Haceaeroie Ka3axcTaHa 1920-1990 rr. AjiMara. FbiiibiM.
1993. c.24.
c. TsriMOB M.B., 0 jin e B >K .0. ^ep6ecririMi3 aeM orpa^H aaa. AjiMaTbi. )KeTi
acaprw. 1999. -36 6.
166
 d KajaKcraH rapuxbi k©hc 3a.viaHHaH Syrm re aefiiH. OnepK. Aa.uaTbi. Jlayip.
! 994.. -343 6.
e \Man>K0.i0B K. )KaytiHrep.iiK Tj bi acTHHaa. A.iMaTbi, 1991 acbin. -2 5 -4 6 o.
f OMapoeKOB T. XX racbipaarbi KaaaKCxan TapuxtiHbiH e id c r i M aceaeaepi.
A.iuaTbi, 2001 acbia, -5 9 5.

X IV -T A K blP bin
Ka^aKCTaH «TOKbipay» KeseHiHae. (1971-1991)

1 KorawabiK-caacH K03raabicTap ( 1970-1980 * » . ) .

2 . Xa/ibiKKa S iaiM 6 e p y . FbiJibiM . K epiceM s a e o iie T acaHe eHep. « F Ie B a a a - C e M e fi» ,
« A p a a » K0 3 raiTbicTapbi.
3 . 1986 acbiarbi aceaTOKcaH oioiracbi.

KoraMflbiK-caacH K tnraabicrap (1970-1980 a c* .) «ToKbipay» Ke3e«i aefiTiH

1971-1985 acbiaaap apaabirbiHaa Ka3aKCTaH SKOHOMHKacbi SyipbiHFbicbiHLLia
TexHHKanbiK nporpecKe Ka6iaeTci3, Kapa6afibip aaicneH aura 6acTbi. E^a acbiaaapbi
e H e p K a c ir r r i epKeHaeTyre 40,8 Mapa. com HeMece xajibiK uiapyauibiabirbma OeawreH
6apabiK KapacbiHbiH 32 nafibBbi acyMcaaabi. H eri3ri eHaipicriic Kopaap 3,1 ece aprwn,
ohwh iuiiHae xhm hsi acaHe MyHafi-XHMHHCbiHaa 6,5 ece, MauiHHa acacayaa 4 ece, otm h
6HepK3ci6iHae 3,8 ece ecri. 15 acbia iuiiHae eH epiocin eHiMwin acaaribi KeaeMi eici
ece, aa Manama acacay, xhmhs eHepicaciSi chhktm caaaaapaa yu i eceaeH acraM
aprrbi. 3HepreTHKaaa 3aeicrp KyaTbiH eHaipy oaaH api uiorbipaaHbin
opTaabiicraHabipbiaabi. 1975 acbiabi pecny6aHKaHbiH 6apabiK KacinopwHaapw aepaiK
Sip opTartbncraH 3Hepn«iMeH acaSawKraaabi. UieBHeHKo KaaacbiHaa uianuiaH
HefiTpoHra Heri3aeareH, ayuHe acy3iHaeri aca ipi aTOM peaKropbi a tp iw c id e a i.
MnHepaa TbiHafiTKbiuiTap uibirapy Torbi3biHuibi 6ecacbiaabiKTa 1,8 ece, capw «})oc(j)op
eHaipy 2,5 ece Ke6 eftai. MauiHHa acacay acaHe MeTajui ettaey canacbmaarbi ecyaitt
acbiaawK opTauia KapKbiHbi 12 nafibi3ra acerri.
Eya KepceTKiurrep OHbiHuibi acaHe oh 6 ipiHiui 6ecacbiaabixrapaa a a KeMireH acoK.
1980 acbiabi 250-re acybiK KacinopbiH, ipi eHaipicrrep MeH uexTap KaTapra Kocbuiaw,
eHaipicTiH acaua caaanapw nafiaa 6oaabi. /lereHMCH ocbi acbiaaapaa KCPO oipbiurafi
xaabiK uiapyaiubiawrbi acyfieciHe a 6aeH icipirin KerKeH Ka3aKCTaH 3KOHOMHKacbi
KaawnTbi a a KapKbiHaw aaMH aaFaH acoK. PecnySawKa eHepKaciSiHm acaprwcbiHa
acybiFbi oaaicrHK MHHHCTpaiKTiH KapaMarbmaa Soaabi. OaaicrbiK BeaoMCTBoaap
pecnySaHKaaaH uiHKi3ar pecypcrapbiH Tacwn aubin, aca 30p nafiaa TanTbi. BipaK,
oaap Ka3aKCTaH 6ioaaceTiHe hH^jpaK^pbiabiMabi aaMbiTyra Kapacbi atyMcaMaaw aen
afiTyra Soaaabi. Oaap 63 Kapaybmaarbi KacinopbiHaap apKbuibi acbiabma 15 Mapa. com
acaanbi Ta6bic aabin OTbipca aa, pecny 6am<aabiK 6ioaaceTKe 6ap SoaraHbi 31 MaH. com
167
He>iece 1 naftbBjaH a3 Kap>Kti ayaapjbi. MiHe, ocbiHaafi x«He Tarbi na Sacica
ceoenTepre SaH.naHbicTbi eHepicscin eHi.wiHm Kenoip TypaepiH eHaipv wceHinaeri
>KeKe.iereH SKOHOMmca-ibiK KepceTKiuiTep ooHbiHina wocnap.ibiK TancwpMajiap
opbiHaai.viaabi. O aaipicxi /Kocnap.iayaa Ke.MiuijiiicTep opbiH aajb i, acawa em ipicriK
KyaTTap Keuiirin icKe Kocbiaabi. JKocnap.ibiK, TexHo;ionia;ibiK >K3 ne chock TapxiSin
6^3ymbi.iapra s o .i S e p b ji, rbi.ibiM MeH rex«HKaHbiH >KexicTiKxepi enaipicKe
>KexKi.iiKTi aape>Keje Te3 enmi.xMtyji. OcbiHbiH scepiHeH, pecnySamca eHaipic
opbmaapbi MeMjreKeTKe 1981 acbijiw - 760 mjth. com, 1982 /Kbuiw - 1,0 MJipa., 1983
>KHjibi - 1,3 Mjpa., 1985 acbijibi - 1,65 Mnpa. coMra acocnapnbi eHiwai SepreH wok.
CoHbiMeH 6 ipre eHaipic THiMai.iiri MeH em.M canacbiH aprrbipyaa, rbuiwMH-
TexHHKajibiK aaMyaa, Ka3ipri 3aMaHru TexHHKa MeH xexHoaorHJiHbi urepyae eaiMi'3ain
KannrajiHcrriK MeMjieKerrepaeH KefiiH Kajiyti Kyuiefte xycxi [1].
Eya yKbiaaapaa acannw eniM KepceTKixuiH Kyanaii ecipy ay u p eHepKacinxe Heri3ri
MaKcaTKa aHHajiau. Kypaeiii KypbuibicTa a a cojiafi Soaabi, MyHaa acyMbicxbi
aTKapyauH ¥3£w Mep3iMre co3buiyw canaapwHaH p im .iK SafijibiKTbiH eaayip Benin
icreH uibirbin Kanun waTTbi. KbiMoaTKa xycexiH, acorapbi rbinbiMM-xexHrncaiibiK
KepcerKiuiTepre acexyai KaMTaMacbn exnefixiH o&beicrijiep canwHflbi. BipaK, ocbiraH
KapaMacraH pecnySmreaHHH 6 acmbuibirbi napTHaHbin Ke3eicxi ciesaepiH ae ejiaeri ipi
eHepKacin opHbiHUH, uiaxraHMH, Mynavi KacinnjijiiriHiH, KOMSHHaxTapabm,
iaybirrapabiH Kaxapra KocbiJiraHbi xypasibi 3op arirepjieHreH pyxTa ecen 6 epin
oxbipaw. EnSeKxi, Maxepwaii MeH aKiuaHbi Ken xpacaraH KtnMexKep HeMece
KscinopbiHHMH KepcexKiuii acorapbi SaranaHflbi. PecrrySnHKa ijirepiaey kapKWHbiHan
afibipbura 6 acraabi, mapyauibiJibiicrbiH acaHe MaaeHHerrin 6 apjibiK canacbm aa ipKinic
KeSeilin, KHbiHuibuibiKTap ycTi-ycxme acHHaicrajibin, uiHejieHice xycxi, uieuiiJiMereH
npoSneManap KeSefiai.
IX SecacbiJiflbiKxa acocnapabi Kypx xeMeHaexin oxbipca a a eHepicscin KeneMi - 12,6
naiibi3 ra opbiHaanMaabi. X SecacbinabiK - 25 nafibi3ra, XI 6 ecwbiJiabiK - 3,6 naRbisra
opbiHaaaraH acoK. Cohbih canaapbmaH IX, X, XI 6 ecacbijiabiKrapabiH iuiiHae yjiTTbiK
Ta6 bicTbiH ecy KapKMHbi Saayaan, 80-uii acbuiaapabiH Sac Ke3 m ae SKOHOMHKanbiK
xoicbipayra acaKbiHaaxKaH aeHreflre aefiiH Kyaaupaabi. Mbicanbi, pecnySnHKa yjiTTbiK,
Ta6 bicbiH 60-70 naKbnra ecipy MiHaexi Kofibiaca aa, oa ic acy3mae 36 nafibrara raHa
opbiHaaaabi. PecnySaHKaHbiH KenxereH mapyauibuibiK Kbi3MexKepnepi yaxxbiK
6a&ibiKXbi Moaafixy KaMbiH oitnaMafi, Kawxa Sear ini 6ip canara MaxepHaa MeH
eHSeKxi, acyMbic yaicbixbiH KeSipeK ac^Mcan, ohm KbiM6 axbipaK 6 ara ra exKi3yre
ayecxeHai. Ocmhmh canaapbiHaH eHiMHin «acaanw caHbi» Soaabi, SipaK xayapaap
acexicneai. Ka3aKCxaH aaMbiraH SacKa enaepre Kaparanaa emMHin 6 ip eaxueMiHe
uiHKi3axxbi, 3HeprHHHbi, 6 acKa a a pecypcxapaw easy ip Ken acyMcaau. MaceaeH,
AKUI neH XanoHHaHbi ancax, eHiMHiH Sip ejiuieMiHe 6 i3 re KaparaHaa uiH m ax neH
3 HeprHaHbi 30-40 nafibi3 KeM nafiaanaHaw. Ka 3aKCTaHHbm Safi xa 6 h f h acaHe chSck
168
pecypcrapw oacuibi Kajp.iapjbi aaaiaficbiTbin ad 6epai. EnaiH 3K0H0MHKacMHbiH
oHjp rrj-' >Kbi.iaap 6oflbi BKCTeHCHBTi Hco.iMeH naMbiraHbi KeSiHece ja .i ocw ceoenxeH

eai-
©H.upicri can xarbimH 6acu.\u>ipaK ecipy mes-iapuHaa Tsp&ieneHreH
pecn\o.i;!K a oaciuwjibiFbi 6 ^ji KapKbiHjbi xoKxaxy ra TbipbiCTbi, oipaK K eoinece y cxi-
ycriHe x aH a m bifbm aap VKyMcay aaicivien sp e x e x a<acajbi, oxhh, 3HeprexiiKa
caxcUaptiH ^iraHxTbi, eH jipicK e Ta5nrn p ecv p cx a p jb i w e j e .u e x e TapxTbi. M bicanbi,
VlaHf bicxayja eH jipexiH MynafiabiH w an e oHbiMeH Kocbi.xbin uibifaTbiH ra 3 a b m TeK
KaHa 8 -10 nafibBbi naiiaanaHbiJiabi.
Aca ipi KscinopbiHaap cajiy apKbijrti uiHKi3aT cajiajiapbm aaMbixyra oarbir ycxay
FbiiibiMM nporpecc apKbijibi epKeHaefixiH eaaipicTi xeaceni. enaey, Kafix&ian eHaey,
acaHa xayapjiap uibirapy cananapbi 6 aay aaMbian.
©HaipicriH TeHecripuiMeyi, nycKay apKbijibi SacKapbuiyw HcaraaKbtHaa HcunawK,
TOKcaitObiK He aftiibiK TancbipMajiapabi e3reprin OTbipy yHpeHUiiicri icKe amajiobi.
1981-1985 acbwaapbi Ka3aKCTaHaa ap Typjii MHHHCTpjiiKTep MeH Bea0MCTB0napabiH
>KOcnapjiapbi 300-aeH acraM per 63repTi.nreH. Kypaejii KypbiJiucTa «caKajiabi»
oSteKrijrep 6epiK opuH anaw, /Kocnapjiw KypbMHCTapaHH opHbiHa wocnapaaH tmc
KenTereH KypbiJibicTap caJibiHau, 6iTnereH o&beicriJiepai naitaanaHyra 6epy, Kocbin
5Ka3 y, KypbiJibic MaTepnanaapbiH TanaH-Tapaacra cany KeSefiai. 70-5Kbmaapaa
KYpbijibiCTa SpHraaajiWK-Mepflirepjiiicri aaMtrry K03Fajibicti SacTajiaw. O h h h
HemiHae acyjdbicuibijiapabiH enaipicre pecypcrapflu nafiaanaHyaa Taprin opHaTy,
eH6eKaKbi T en eya e TeHrepMeuiuiiKTi acoio, Her^pjibiM Ke6ipeK aepSecTiK any
HcojibiHaarbi yMTbiJibicH acaTKaH eai. EpuraaajiMK Mepairepaiiai ce3 acy3iHae 6api
KOJiaaabi acaHe HacHxaTraaw, an ic acy3iHae Mepairepak mic Kemereu H^CKayjiap
apKbUJbi woKKa uibirapbuiAbi [1],
By/? Ke3iie KasaKCTaHaa 3KOHOMHKaHH aaMbixyaa HwreHCHBTi acoara Keiuy a«H e
FbijibiMH-TexHHKajTbiK nporpecTi epicTeryre SarwT aaMHau. Kti3biKTbi Haeanap Men
ycbiHbicxap a3 5ojiraH >kok, acaHaiiibuiaap MeH eHepTanKbiuiTapabiH cawbi Ke6eila i,
Tex 1981-1985 hok. vKaHauibiJi ycbiHbicTap 6epreH aBTopnapflbiH caHH 818,8 m hh
aaaMra acerri. Ajiattaa, ojiap ©HflipicKe rbuibiMH-TexHHKaabiK nporpecTiH
/KeTicTiicrepiH eHri3y npaicrHKacbiHaa a3 bncnaji acacaabi. KenTereH Kacinopbmaapaa
eHaipicriH 6yKui npoueci eMec, TeK aceKe ynacKejiepi raHa aBTOMaxraHabipbijiabi,
HeMece KOMiuieKcri MexaHHKaaaHabipMaaw. 80-m i acbiaaapaMH opTa Ke3wae
eHepKgcinTeri acyMbicuibiaapabiH yuiTeH 6ipi, KypbUbicra acapTbicbmaH acraMW aywp
koji eH6eriH axKapaw, oaapawH TBOpnecTBOJibiK oencenmnin tsm ch 6oaaw .
KacinopHHflapfla couHanHcriK acapj.icn .1 yiibiMiiacTbipy 4>opManbflH cnnaT ajijuw.
PecMH MMiMeT SofibiHuia 6yji acbuiaapbi xcapbicKa acyMbiciubuiapabiH 9 0 na0bi3bi
KaTbiCKaHbiMeH, MyHbiH enaipicTiH e cy KapKbiHbina, en 6eK eHiMflijiiriHe, eHiMHin
canacuH acaKcapTyra, eHaipicri acerijiaipyre biKnann 6o^ran acoK. ©Hflipicre
169
HeMKypafijibLibiK, caiaicrbiK. biHTa->Kirepci3aiK T arn SacKa aa Ke.ieHci3 KopinicTep
YHpeHujikTi saeTKe afiHaijbi.
Xa.ibiKKa oi.iivi 6epy. Fw.ibivi. KepKeM sjconeT vKone eHep. «HeBaaa-
Ce,vieH», «Apa.i» KOjra.ibicxapbi. XX r. 70-mi >K3He 80-mi >k>k. 6ipiHmi
>KapTbicbinaa KaiaKCTaHja xaibiKTbin s.ievMeTtiK >t<ai jafibiH Koxepyje 6ipcunbipa
icTep aTKapbi-ijbi. pecnyoaHKa JKyMbicmbijiapbi MeH KbHMenui.iepiHiH opraLua aii.ibiK
Taobicbi eaayip ecn’. k'onxosiubi.iapxbiH Keni.izii enoeK aKbicw Kooeiui, xanbiKTbin
TQMeH aitiibiK ajiaTbiHaapw opTam a afi.ibiK aiarbm jap aapeHceciHe KeTepi.ui. Ocw
acbiJiaapbi xanbiKTbi Kora.vijbiK xyxbiHV Kopu eceomeH KaMTaMacbB ery 6ipa3
vKaKcapju. Ohhh eaayip Sejiiri xopaeM, 3evtHexaKbi VKsne CTHneHaHa Teneyre, TeriH
6i.ii.vi anyra, aencayjibiK cajcxayra, MaaeHH acaHe TypMbicTbiK Kbi3MeT Kepceryre
acyMcanabi. 1971 ac. Kojixo3uiburap yuim ae acyMbiciubiJiap MeH Kbi3ineTKepnepre
GejirijiewreHjeH 3eHHeTaKbi oearijiey TapriSi eHri3ijjfli. 1972-1974 acac. corbic acaHe
eH6eK MYreneicrepiHe aitubiK opTama 3efiHeraKM 33 naftbiara KeSeihijiai, an 1975 ac.
¥jiw OraH corbicuHbiH MyreaeicrepiHe Kocbiwma aceHiJiaiKTep acacanaw [2],
A /ianaa, 6 yji inapaiapabiH xanMKTbiH TypMbic aapeaceciH KeTepyre MKtiajibi a3
THjji. 0HTKeHi MeMjieKerriH waHe KacinopbiHaapabm SaraHbi Kexepyi, Tayapnap
canacbiHbm Hamapjiayn, TaniubijibiKTbiH ecyi, aKbi Tejieyaeri TeHrepMemi/iiK t . 6 .
xanbiKTbiH TypMbic waraaiibiHbiH TeMeHaeyiHe 3Ken coKTbipau. OraH aKiuaHbiH
K¥HCH3flaHybi acep e n i , TeK 1970-1986 acac. KyHCbBaaHy 20 nafibBra ecri.
OjreyMerriK canaaarbi en encip MsceJieHi'n 6 ipi - TyprbiH yii Maceaeci. Ocw acbuiaapbi
6 y a Macejie 6 ipcbinwpa uiemyiH TanTbi: MHJUiHOHaaraH aaaM * a n a n a ie p anbin,
03aepiHiH TyprbiH yw acaraaflMH /KaKcaprrbi. /JereHMeH xanbiK caHbiHbm ecyiMeH
6 afciaHbicTbi TyprbiH yhmch KaMTaMacbB ery Maceaeci aarbiHa aefiiH uieuiiaMeai,
oraH yfi canyra GeJiiHreH KapacbiHbiH a3aiobi ce 6 en 6 oJiabi, TyprbiH yR KypbiabicbiHbiH
acocnapbt opbiHjaiiMa/ibi. TeK, oh 6 ipiHiui 6ecacbiJiabiicra raHa pecny 6 jiHKaaa 1,2 mjih.
mapuibi MeTp TyprbiH yfi nafiaaaaHyra 6 epiaMeai, MeKTen, aypyxaHa, 6 arcanap
6 aiauacbiH cany acocnapbi opMHaaaMaaw.
CefiTin, TOKbipay Ke3iHaeri Kejiewcis npoqecTep sjieyMerriK canaHbi MbiKTan
mapnbiabi. OjieyMerriK-MaaeHH canaHbi aaMbnyra «Kapacbi SejiyaiH KaaabiicrbiK
npnHUHnTepi» KaJibinTacrbi, hfhh oji canara Ta3a eHaipicriK MaKcarrapaaH aprajiraH
KapvKbi raHa 6ejiiHai. OjieyMeiriK Maceaeaep aceHiHae «KepeaaiK» rianaa 6ojiabi, an
eHflipicriH TexHHKaMeH aca6abncranybi, KaapjiapabiH 6 ijiiicrijiiri, eH GacTbicu - acyMbic
canacbi apTra Kana 6acTajjbi.
KajibimacKaH 6 acicapy jKyiieciHiH aeMOKpaTHajibiK HeriiaepiHin Tap uieH^epJiiri ae
acaHa acaraafiaa MeitniHiue KeJie«ci3 KepiHic 6 e p ji. OHaa eHSeKiuLnepaiH 63iH-e3i
6 acKapybiHbiH epici Tapuaabi. KoraMaHK MeHiniK e3iHin uibiHaHbi weci -
eHoeKiuiiiepaeH 6 ipTe-6 ipTe OKuiayjiaHa Tycri. Ohm BeaoMCTBoabiK neH acepuilnaiK,
ap »caKKa TapTKMJiaraH acaanap a3 6 oaraH acoic, h3ktm KoacaiibiHHaH aflbipbuibin,
170
«Mecb-. TeriH acaTKaH ayHHeaefi Kepinai. lila p y a ia p jb m SyKia xaibucrwK urLvKreH
cWPt Kanyu. KOFa\ubiK MyaaeHtH eHSeKKepaepam aceKe MyzuecivieH
y!i:: . ipbi.iM;!} iii oapraH caftwH KeoipeK oaHKaaabi. LLlapyaiiJbuibiKTbi A-ypmyaiH
eTKcK Ke3jeri KaibiniacKaH «\M eci aaMWTV <J)ak-ropwHaH, ohwh Lirepi.ieyiH
TOKehxiH Tycayra a&uaoou.
Ocbi >Kbi.ijapaa HHaycTpHjuiwK aaMyabiH, KacinopwmapjbiH KenTen caabiHVbiHbiH
H3 TH>K'eciHzie Kopuiaran opTara opHbi ro.i\iac 3 hhh Ke.iTipi.ui. C bipjapna. AwyaapHa
ejeti iepiHiH cy.napuH MaKTa ericiHe KenTen oe.ivaeH Apaji TeHhi TapTbiawn, ohwh
cvw a3afiflbi. Bypbinrbi acaracbiHaH 60-120 maKbipwMFa aefiiH TeiweHaereH, Kyprarr
Ka.iraH wepjiepiHeH KyM, rnaH, t p Kexepijiin, oya ewipaeri xaawKKa eaiM ypwrbiH
cem i. EpeceK xaawK neH 6 ajia eaiMi Keoefiai- Ocbmaafi acaraafi CeMeft empiHae ae
OpblH aJlflbl.
CeMeft aoH e SacKa noanroHaapaa Sapawrw 500-aeH aca aapoawK Kapyaap
>KapbiJiabi. Byji acapbiabicTapawH xanuKTbm aencayabirbiHa acaHe KopmaraH opTara
THri3ren 3H»Hbi mch 3apaa6w Typanw OHaaraH acwjiaap 6oiiw afiTbiJiMaabi.
FaiibiMflapabiH MajiiMeTi 6ofiwHiua noaHroHaa cbmaK acacaaraH acbiaaapw KeMiHae
500 mwh CeMeft enipi T^prbmaapw HOHaw paananHaHHH Typaicrbi cayjiecine
ymwpaaw, acipece OHKoaornaaMK CHnarrarbi aypyaap Ken himktm. 1975-1985 hok.
6yji aypynapaaH enreHaep TeK CeMeft o 6jiwcwhmh e3m ae raHa 7 ece e c r i, 6ana Tyy
a3afiraHbi, acwHaaHbin aypy aceHe 63iH-e3i ejin'py KeSeftreHi SaftKaaaw. CeMeft
no.iHroHbiHaH 6acKa ap acwjiaapaa PecnySaHKa TeppHTopiiacbiHaa 27 acepae Kyan>i
spTypai 38 aapoawK acapbuibic acacaaaw. EyHaafi acapbuiwcTap, acipece, ATwpay
ooxiwcbiHfla KeSipeK Soaaw , MyHaa acannaft Kbrpbrn-acoarbiH Kapyawn 17-ci
cbinaaraH. Ceri3 aapoabiK 3apaa Opaa enipiHaeri noanrOHaapaa, KaaraHaapw
AicreSe, AKMOJia, OHTycriK Ka3aKCTaH oSawcTapwHaa acapbiaraH.
BaKrepHoaonianHK Kapyaap cwHay noanroHbi Apaa Teni3iHaeri EapcaKeaMec
apaabmaa WYpri3umi.
Ocw acwaaapaa MaaeHHeT caaacwHbiH MarepHaaabiK-TexHHKaabiK Heri3iH
HbiraftTyaa 6ipa3 acyMbicrrap icTeaai- PecnySimKaaa MaaeHH oGteKTijiepaiH
Kypwawcbi acana TmrriK aco6a 6oftHHina, Meicren neH MaaeHH MeKeMeaepiHiH aaawHa
eMipaiH e3i KoftraH acaua TaaanTap ecKepiae OTbipwn acypm ijiai.
Torw3biHUibi aoH e ohwhluw 6ecacbuiawK Ke3iHae acana 6acnaaap Kypwaaw- Eyaap:
«Ka«Hap», Ka3aK C obct SmmiuioneaHHCM, acacTapra apHanraH «)KajTbiH», «0H ep»
Sacnaaapbi. P ecny 6aHKaaa acbiaMa-acbin KasaK, opw c, jyfiFwp, HeMic, Kopefl
TijiaepiHae 30 MHaaHOHaaft aaHa TapaawMMeH 2 MHHra acywK KiTan uiw ru n xypaw .
70-80 acac. 6ec tom aw k «Ka3aK CCP TapHxw», oh tom sm k «Ka3aK tu h h ih xyciHaipMe
ce3airi», oh Sip t o Maw k MOHorpatpwuibiK ac^Mbic - «Ka3aKcraHHbJH
MeTajiaoreHHacw», tofm 3 TOMawK «Ka3aKCTaHHbiH eciMaiKTepi» acaHe
anajieKTHKaawK aorHKa aceHiHae 6 ipcbinupa ipreai MOHorpacjwaaap acapbiK Kepai-
171
Eip xo.ifbi Tiipaacbi 5 mh.i .ihoh aaHaweH 415 ra3eT, onaaraH acvpHaa ujbiFapbiaati.
Ce.ionbiK vKepnepae 6 MbiHHaH acrraM KjyGTap MeH MsaeHHeT capaiiaapbi KbBMer
K epcerri. O aap aa 12 MbiHHaH actaM KepKeM©nepna3aap p u \ i b i icTeai. OHaaraH
xaibiK TeaTpaapu, s h - 6 h aH caw oabaepi, Kasas acnanTbi xajiuiabiK opKecTpjiepi,
xaabiK x o p .ia p u iqipbi.iabi. Ka3aKCTaH ceaoaapbiH aa MaaeHH-S^KapanbiK vkymbicTbiH
MsaeHneT yHUBepcHTerrepi MeH MeKTerrrepi, K euineai eHepTaHy Karfieapaaapu,
KepKeMaiK uibiFapMauibiabiK SipaecTiKTep. arensvi aBTOK/iySrapbi >K3He t . 6 . coji
ceKiaai acaHa 4)opvia.iapbi KeniHCH Tapaabi.
Ceao TYprbmaapbiHbiH r^pMbicbiHa TeaeBH 3na, paano, 6 acnace 3, khho

oypMHFbijaH Ke6 ipeK eHe oaCTaaw. A yw a MeH aepeBH^HbiH MsaeHH aspeaceci

KajaKCTaHHbiH ceao 3HJ)abiaapbiHbiH can acsne cana acarwHaH easy ip ecyiMeH
CHnairajiabi. O p Ta ecenneH 6 ip Koaxo 3 6eH coBxo3ra 70 -acbiaaapabiH 6 acbwaa 45
acorapbi acaHe apHaftw opTa 6 ijiiMi 6 ap MaMaHHaH Keaai.
1970 vKbiara Kapaii xeaeBH3HH pecny 6 anKaHbiH 6 apabiK o 6 jibicrapbiHa aepjiiK eHai.
Ka 3aKCTaHaa TeaeBH3HHHbiH 15 nporpaMMantiK opTaaurbi 3K3He ocwHiua CTyawHCbi,
coHaaii-aK TejieBH3Hs 6 araapaaMacbiH TapaTaTbiH acaHe Ka6 biaaan anbin Kairra
TapaTaTbm acyiieaep icreai. 4 pecny 6 jiHKajibiK acm e 19 ooawcrbiK oaFaapaaMaaap
apKbiJibi paano xaoapaapbi Ka3aK, opwc, yiirbip, Kopefi TiaaepiHae acYprhinai.
1976 >KbiaabiH aarbiHaa p ecn y 6aHKaaa 10282 khho KOHawprwcw 6oaw n, oaap 6 ip
acuaaa 290 mhjijihoh khho KepepMeHiHe kw3mct Kepcerri. XajiwK a rapry ici ae
6ipcwnwpa aura 6 acTbi. MaceaeH, pecny 6anKaHbiH acaJinw 6iJiiM 6eperiH 10154
MeKTe6 iHae 1970 acwaw 3 mhjuihoh 140,8 mmh 6 aua OKbica, 1977 acbiabi 9217
MeKTenTe 3 mhjuihoh 266,1 mmh 6 ana OKwaw. 1970 jkmjim Ka 3aKCTaH.ua 46 acorapbi
acaHe 190 apHayjibi opra ony opHM 6ojibin, oaapaa 416 MbiHHaH atrraM crryaeHT 6 iaiM
aaabi. CryaeHTTepai 160 MaMaHawK 6 oHbiHiua 33ipaeai. P ecny 6anKaHbiH
TexHHKyMflapMHfla acacTap 182 MaMaHawK 6oiiHHma OKbiTwaaw. 1986 acbiabi
pecny 6aHKaaa acorapbi OKy opWHaapbiHWH caHbi 55-Ke, aji apHayabi opTa OKy
opbiHaapbiHbiH caHbi 246 -ra acera. )Korapw OKy opwHaapw MeH TexHHKVMaapaa 550
MbiHaaii CTyaeHT OKwaw. Pecny 6aHKa xaaKWHHH sp 6 ip 10 mwh aaaMbma 160
CTyaeHTTeH Keaai [ 3 ].
XX r. 60-80 acac. Ka3aK saeGneTi J.EceH6epaHHHiH, O.H^piuaHbiKOBTbiH,
M.MaKaTaeBTbiH, T .A fi 6epreHOBTWH, O.CyneHMeHOBTbiH, M.IllaxaHOBTMH,
K M w p 3ajiHeBTiH, O.OnrapcMHOBaHMH, 0.KeKia6aeBTin, O.EeKeeBTin acaHe
6acKanapawH uibirapMajiapw apnacbiHaa eaeyai Ta6w crapra Koa acero. Ca 3repaep
UU.KaaaaaKOBTbiH, JI.XaMHaHaiH, H.TiaeHaHeBTiH, O.EcnaeBTbiu, !.)KaKaHOBTMH
aHaepi Ka 3aKCTaHHbiH My 3biKaiibiK MaaeHHeTiHin anrbiH KopwHa Kipai. 9.K auiay6aeB
Heri3iH canbin kctk ch sh eHepiHaeri « r i a scry p a i E.TeaereHOsa, E.CepKe6aeB,
O.fliHiuieB, P.)KaMaHOBa, A.Kopa 36aeB, P.EaraaHOBa, P.PbiM6aeBa t. 6.
acaaracTbipbin 6aiiMTa TycTi. «EoTare 3», «AKKaH acyaaw3» , «M e H iH arwM Koaca»,
172
<<1^ 5eK», «ATa.\iaHHbiH aKbipbi», «TpaHCcioip 3Kcnpeci», «SeHoapi>ic cy.iTaH»
K \u e p i pecnyo.iHKa khho eHepiHiH raHjayjjb! TybiHaw.iapbi nen SaFaiaaaw.
BipaK iKOHOAfHKaaarw rex ey MeH TOKwpay KyowawcTapw Kora\i e\iipiHiH MaaeHH
caia-iapuHa a a caaKbiHbiH TiirhSeH KO»\iajb\. PecnyoniiKa SKOHOMHKacbiHbiH
opia-ibiK Beao.MCTBOFa SaFUHbmrrwawFU, MaaeHH caaaaapawH Msce.ie.iepiH acere
6 araia\iay, ojiapabiH javiybiHa KapvKbiHbi KaaabiK npHHunn 6 oHbiHuia oe.iy Ken
^riTTtT Ka3aKCTaH MaaeHHeTiHin Ken K6.ie \u e aaMVbma esimH seep in THmai.
Ko.MMVHHCTiK napTHH MeH Keuec yKiMerimiH sjieyMerriK-SKOHOMHKajibiK
caacarraFbi KaTe.iepi MeH KeMuiijiitcrepi ^mTbiK KaTbiHacKa a a biKnaabiH T H m oefi
KoftraH x o k . MeMJieKeT 6 acw h ijib in i %jit MaceaeciHae euiKaHaaft npoSjreiwa * o k , oji
MyjiTiKci3 uiemijireH aen caHaabi. C eihin, yjiT MsceneciH meuiyaeri Ta6wcrapaw
acbipa oaranay opbiH aaaw. Aa ic *Y3iHae ¥ J1T Maceaeaepi -/KyHeciHae KaHmwawicrap,
Keaenci3 sKaraaftaap KopaaaaHa TycKeH eai. OraH 1922 *w aw ^eaepauwsuiHK
MeMJieKer 6oawn K ^ptiafaH KCPO-hwh ic Hcysinae yHHTapaw MeMaeKeTKe aiiHanbin
KeTyiHiH y™ 61* 3CeP‘ ™a >- Oaaicrac pecnySaHKaaapawH KyKWKTapw meiereain,
HaKTbi ereMeHairi jkok aBTOHOMHji periHae aaMbiaw. YarrapawH 03iH-e3i 6naeyi
extipjiiK T3*ipH6eae yMWT 6oaaw.
Eya sKbuiaapbi HHTepHamiOHaiM3M Tyciniri yKaTraHjibi HaeojionianbiK K^pcayaa
Go.iaTbiH. YaTTbiK npo6aeMaHbiH 6apiH TeK HHTepHauHOHaaawK TspSneHi acaKcapiy
apKwaw raua uieuiyre 6oaaaw aen naHbiMaajiabi, MiHe, ocwMeH SaftjiaHHCTbi
HHTepHauHOHanabiK TapSne yarrbiK caacarrwH opHbiHa acYpai, HeMece ohw SyTimieH
ajiMacTbipaw. XX r. 70-80 hok. yarrbiK caaT-caHaaaH repi KenecriK caar-caHa
KeoipeK aspiirrenai, prr pecny6anKanapbiHaa T^paTbiH xanwicrap MeH yjrrTapaMH
aawybiHaa opwc MaaeHHeriHin peaiH acwpa Saraaay npoueci /Kypai.
HHTepHanHOHanH3Mai aypwc TyciH6ey KasaKCTaHaa tut cascaTbiHaa TeK
yjiTapanbiK Karbraac TiaiH raHa Koaaan, an ¥ ^ t Tiai Typaaw ynaeMeH Kanyra 3Ken
coKTbipaw. PecnyQaHKaaa KeniHeH HacHxarrajiFaH koc TijiaiaiK exi Tiare 6ipaefi
KaparaH jkok. Opwc TiaiH pecny6aHKa KaiaKjapbiHbiH 60 naSbi3bi Menrepce, Ka3aK
TiaiH opbicrapabiH 1 naHbi3WHaH a3bi raHa Menrepai. Ka3aK Tiai TeK t^pmmctmk
canaMeH meKreain, ic acypm yae, MeMaeKerriK, mnjio\taTnnjibiK xarn acKepn
eMipae, con c h u k x u xorapu Mejcreniepae KOJiaaHbiaMaaw. Pecny6aHKaaa uibiKKaH
KiTanTapawH 95 naiibow opbic TiaiHae 6acwaaw, Teaeanaap xaGapaapwHbin 70
natfcrau 3(J)Hpre opwc TiniHae Sepiaai.
¥aT caacaTbiHaarw OypMaaayjiap, caacw axyanabiH KaTaaaaHawpbiayw, epMH oh -
niKip afiTyra eraMerriH T636eyiuiairi p ecn y 6aHKaaa e3m in KeaeHKeaiK McaicrapbiH a a
Kepcere Sacraaw. ATan afiTKaHaa, 1979 x . » a 3 a a AKMoaaaa Ka3aKTapawH HeMic
aBTOHOMHacwH Kypyra Kapcw uiwryw y jtitw k KaTWHacrapaarw K03a TycKeH KapaMa-
KaHUiwawtcrbiH Kepinici ea i. MyHaa acepriaiicri xaawicrwH MyaaeciH ecen xe ajiMaii,
1979 xbijibi KeiaeMae KeHec Oaarw KoMMyHHcriK napTHacbiHWH OpraawK KoMHTeTi
173
CasicH BtopocbiHbm MsvKuiciHae KasaKCTaHaa He.\iic aBTOHOMnsabiK ooawcbiH Kypy
Typaaw o ieu m i KaobiaaaHabi. E ya aBTOHOMHaabiK ooawcKa AK.vioaa, Hae.ioaap
K aparanabi. KeKuieTay ooabieTapbiHbiH oipcbtnbipa ay a an a ap w o ep ia in , EpeHMem-ay
Kaaacbi ohmh opT aaw ru acacaaMax Soabin oeariaewai. He.viic aBTOHOMHaawK oSabic
Kypy Typaaw Maai.vieT pecnySaH K afa Te3 Tapaabin, Ka3aK xaaKbiHMH 3anaw
KapcwabiFbiH TVFbi3abi. 1979 ac. MaycbiMHWH 16 KyHi AKMoaaaa Kaaa acacrapbi
opxaibiK a-iaara VKHnaa.aw. O aap «K,a3 aKCTaH 6 eaiH 6 eitai», « H e \iic aBTOHOMuacw
6 oaMaCbm!» - aereH ypaHaap aca3biaraH TpaHcnapaHTTap aaw n uih ktw . MaycbiMHbm
19- m KyHi AKMoaaaa T arw aa 6 ip aeMOHCTpautia Soaaw. Ohw ayaaH aapaaH KeareH
corbic acaHe eH6 eK apaarepaepi 6 acTaaw. OraH 4 mmhjwh aaaM KaTWCTbi.
/JeMOHCTpaiiHMra KaTwcymwaap o 6 awcTbiH 6 acmwaapbiHa 3btohomh hhw Kypyra
Kapcw yHaey Tancwpaw. AKwoaaaaH KefiiH iuarwH MHTMHraep mch
aeMOHCTpauHaaap A Toacapaa, EpefiMeHTayaa, KeKiueTayaa e rri. CefiTin, HeMic
aBTOHOMHACHH Kypy Maceaeci aaKCW3 Kaaaw.
XX r. 70-80 acwaaapbiHaa napniaHbiH acorapbi 3 iaeaoHaapbiHja ce 3 5eH icrin
6 ipairiHe uiaicbipraH ynaeyaep SapraH cafiwH KyurripeK ecriae 6 acraaw . MyHbin ©3i
6 apwn TypraH eKiacy3aiaiK yHaey eai. ©finceHi ohw 6acuiw opraHaaphiHaa
OTbipraHaapabiH opwHaayw MiHaeTri SoaMaaw. Tanan TeK KaHa pecnySaHKaHbiH
TeMeHri 6 ywHaarw KOMMyHHCTepre SarwTTaaaw. IuiKi napraaaw K acyMbicrapaw
acaKcapry MeH aceTiaaipy aceniHaeri KerrrereH Kayawaap Ke36oaymwawK CHnar aaaw .
CoHawicraH Ka3 aKCTaHaarbi TeMeHri n ap n w opraHaapbiHbin Kbi3MeTi ae 6 apraH
cafibiH /KacaHabiabiKKa 6 ofi ypaw. 2CepriaiKTi napTHa 6 acuibiaapbiHaH KaTwn KaaraH
/KarraHflbiabiK acaHe ayMUieaiK neH UH<jjpaapaaH, aayaH Typai ecen KypacrbipyaaH
6 acKa eniHspce Taaan eTiaMeai. riapTHfl 6 eaeai T63 Kynawpafi Tycri. O h h h ycriHe
6 y a K63ae napTHsawK-MeMaeKerriK, acKepii, uiapyauibiabiK HOMeHKaaTypacbiHa
5epiareH apTwiciuwawKrap epeKiue K63re maawHaw. MyHaafi apTMKUiwawKTap
aaevMerriK Tenci3aiK"riH apHayaw TypiH T yrbnau. EiopoKpaTHH aprwKiubiautcrapaw
6 eay ae uieHaiK npHHUHnxi KaTaH caKTaaw. OaapabiH KeaeMi KbOMCT ophmhwh
aapeaceciMeH 6 eariaeHai.
CoHMMeH, Ka3aKCTaH ITpe3HaeHTi H. 0 . Ha3ap6aeB afiTKaHaavi, TOKMpay eMipaiH
6 apawK caaaaapwHaa: H aeoaornaaa aa, aaaMaap apacwH aarw KapwM-KaTHHacTa a a
opwH aaabi. EpeacHeBTiH aceKe 6acwHa Ta6biHy eTeK aaraH acaraaiiaa, acipece 1970
acbiaaapawH aarw MeH 1980 acwaaapauH 6ac Ke3iHae 6y a acaraaii 6apraH cafibiH
epuiH Tycri.
1986 /Kbiarbi acejiTOKcan OKuracw. 1985 acbiarw cay ip afibiHaa K enecrep
Oaarw KoMMyHHcriK napTHacw OpraabiK KoMHTeTiHiH naeHyMbi 5oaaw . Onaa
OpTaawK n ap nia KoMHTeTiHiH Eac xaTuiwcw M. C. TopSaieB SaswaaMa acacan,
KoraMaw aeMOKpaTHaabiK SarwTra KafiTa Kypy ace HiHae uieiuiM Ka6waaaHaw. BipaK
6ya uieiuiM TeK ce3 acy3iHae Kaaaw. Ic acy3iHae o a KeHec KoraMMH wawpaTyaw
174
re3je r ri- O hw Ka3aKCtaHHbiH n a p in a , KeHec opraH napw KbBMeimeH oaviKayra
6ona3i’
ToKi.;pay x u x ia p u t u a OaaKTWH oap,ibiK ayK tiM trnja, oh b ih im ia j e Ka3aKcraHja
p a SacKapy ic ia a e x afu M n a3jb u c. napaKop.iwK, pyuibf.ubiK. acep.iecTiK cm sktm
Kenreren Ke.ieHci3 KyowjiwcTap opbiH 6 ejirLni. By.i /K bi.uapw ¥-1T
aiifaHW
caflcaTfeiHja, Kajp M Sce.ie.iepiH je KenTereH
s.i ey me rr i k-3 ko h o mh Ka.i bi k a oH e
aybiTKyiiiti.ibiKKa /K'o.i o e p iiu i. )Kajmw oap.ibiK Kenec KoraMti yuiiH 6.y.ri K exie
KoraM ibiK o F u w h m3hi 83rep in , c e3 6 eH ic r in a p a c u m a ajiwaKTbiK, KaftuJbi.ibiK kch
epic & uw . K aap M acenejiepm m em y napTiia KOMHTerrepiHiH TeK oip im n i
oacuJbi.iapbiHbiH afiTywMeH, cojiapawH TanaaybiMeH HcypeTiH Sojraw. OJiapaw
ipiicreyae TeK TyucTbiK, acepjiecTiK, 6 acTbiKKa G ep ijir ea a k jKaraa&iap MaHtnabi pe.i
aTKapaw. E y/i KoMMyHHcriK napraaHWH, cohw h iuiiH ae Ka3aKcraH
KoMnapTHACWHHH aa 6apj«.iK aeHreftiHae KepiHic TanTbi. KenTereH 6acuibi n ap m a
KbOMeTKepnepi MeH napTMa KOMHTerrepi ecKiiue Kbi3MeT e n i. Ka3aKcraH
KoMnapTHacbiHbiH OpranbiK K om htcti KypaMbmaa cananbiK e 3repicTep a3 6onaw .
OcwflaH K ejiin, aca MaHbraaw Mscejieaepai m eiuyae npHHUHnci3aiK, TypaKCbi3abiK,
KOraMnarbi warwMCbn HcaraaitnapaM wacbipyra, a3aaraH waKCbi icTepai epentue
Maaaicran, acorapbi KerepMe.nen TeK acaKCbi acafbiHaH Kepceryre TbipbiCTbi. Coji
Ke3fleri P ecny 6jiHKa MHHHCTpjiep KeneciHiH Teparacw H. 6 . Ha3ap6aeB 1986 jkmjifm
aKnaH afibmaa eTKeH Ka3aKCTaH KoMnapraacbi XVI Cbe3w a e acacaraH
6aaHaaMacbiHaa acaHe Cbe3ae uiHFbn cefijiereH 6a c s a aa aeJieraTrap octiHaafi
KejieHci3 acaraaiinapafei erc ip cbiHra anaw. Onap KenTereH Kypaeai acaHe MaHbnau
Macejieaepai naproa KOMHTerrepiHiH aep Ke3iHae iuemneftTiHiH, onapawH Kbi3 MeTi
ayKbiMbmaH tm c KanaTbiHbiH, Kypaejii Macejiejiepai uieuiyre ecKiuie KapayawH
KeHiHeH opbiH anbin oTbipraHbiH euiKaHaaii 6yKneci3 aiiTbin 6epai.
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH woraprw opraHaapbma opTanbiicraH 6acuibi Kaapjiap w iSepy
KeHiHeH opwH anaw. Ojiapaw KbraneTKe aci6epreHae vKeprijiiKri wepaiH ninipi,
pecny6jiHKaHbiH Tapaxa acaraaiiM, ohmh canT-aacrypi ecemce aawHSaaw. MyHaail
xaraafi 1986 acbuirbi 16 wejiTOKcaH KyHi Ka3aKcraH KoM naproscw OpTajiHK
KoMHTeTiHiH 6ipiHini xaTiuwcw ,fl. A. KoHaeBTbi opHWHaH auraH Ke3ae aBbipwHuia
K63re Tycri. IliieHyM Maacinici He6apbi 18 MHHyTKa co3buiaw. Ocbi yaKbiT iuiiHae 22
>KbiJi Ka3aKCTaH KoMnapTHacbiH 6acKapfaH ^.A.KoHaeB Kbi3MeTiHeH aribiHbin, ohmh
opHbma Mac Key Hci6epreH F.B.K oji6hh TaraHbraaajiflbi [4],
M^hmh ©3i Kama Kypy MeH aeMOKpaTHaaaH yjiKeH yMrr KyTin OTbipraH
pecny 6jiHKa xanKbiHbiH, cohmh iuiiHae Ka3aK wacTapbiHbm, Hapa3biawrbiH Tyrbnaw.
rijieHyM eTKeHHCH KeiiiH eKimui KyHi OpTaJibiK n ap m a KoMHTeTi yili anaWHaarbi
ajiaHfa e3aepimH IlneHyM uieuiiMiMeH Kejiicneih-iHfliriH 6 inaipy yuiiH x ^ m u c u i u
>K3He cryaeHT acacrap, oKyuibiaap t . 6 . acHHauaw. O napabm KoaaapbiHaa ycTaraH
YpanaapbiHbiH apacwHaa « O p xanbiKTWH 03 ^ jittw k KeceMi 6o a y KepeK», «Ka3aKKa
175
K a 3aK 6 a cu ib i» a e re H :ypaH G o.iabi. M p u a n Kece.MHiH K a 3 aK C T aH ja rypaT biH o p y c
xtUiKw eKinaepiH eH a e o o .iy b i mymkIh e K e n a iri aH Tbinaw. M iH e . o cbm aavi Kypaejij
•/K araaH ja F .B .K o .io h h napTHH O pTajibiK KoMirreTiHiH Gtopo MsvKi.iiciH m aK tip Ttin

o fa H C .M .M Y K a u ie B , H . 0 .H a 3 a p 6 aeB, S.K .K a M a an aeH O B , O .C .M h p o u jx h h

M .C .V le H jio a c B . A .n . P b i 0 HHK0 B, Jl.E ./la y .ie T O B a . B .H .J I o S o b , t . 6 . KaTbiHacTbi. BipaK
o a a p a a a H r a uibiKKaH ucacTapabiH vK yperine vkoji x a o a ariMaabi.
A .iam a oo.ibin acaTKaH waraafi, pecnyo.iHKa oacuibi.iapbmbiH, cohmh iuiiHae
r.B.Ko.iOHHuiH ofibiHaa Ka3ax >KacTapb!HbiH apacbiHaa en aeri counajincTiK
KypbLibicKa Kapcbi acTbipTbiH opeKeT, ^riTuibia yfibivi 6 ap aereH nafibiMaay MeH apaM
roiFbuiabi TVFbiiabi, BipaK OHaafi p h m h w h oap-vKOKTbirbi KefiiH KaHiua TeKcepce ae
aHbiKTanMaabi. A jiaaaa acuHaaraH xanbiK neH mhjihxihh xoHe scKep.iep apacwHaa
Kaicrbirbicyjiap acypai. EpeyLnre KaTbicyuibiaap TacneH, TaaKneH KapyaaHbin
Hca3ajiayuibuiapra Kapcbi.ibiK Kepcerri. O aap xcacTapra M ^aafi cy uiauibin, aaaHHaH
Kyy ymiH a a a w a aKeamren 6 ipHeuie epT cenaiprim MauiHHaaapaw epTen aci6 epai.
KaKTbirbicyabiH 6 apbicbwaa E. CbinaTaeB C. C 3 bhukhh aereH a 3 aMaTTap Ka3 a TanTbi.
OcbiraH 6 afiaaHbicTbi yKiMeT opranaapbi a a a w a uibiryuibiaapra Kapcbi Kym KoaaaHa
GacTaaw. AjiMaTwra 6 aaca acepaepaeH apHafiw acKepn 6 eaiMaep aiceaiHai.
1987 >Kbiarbi uiiaaeae KOKI1 OpTaabiK KoMHTeri «Ka3aK Pecny 6 anKaibiK napTmi
^HbiMaapbiHbiH eH6 eKuiiaepre HHTepHauHOHaaabiK acaHe narpHOTTbiK Tap6 ne 6 epy
xcyMbicbi rypaabi» apHafibi Kayaw KaSbiaaaaM. OHaa 1986 acbiarbi >KeaTOKcaH
OKHracbi Ka 3aKCTaHaarbi piTmbiaaMKTbiH KepiHici ae n 6 araaaHabi. BipaK KefiiHHeH
6 ^ a uieiuiM KaTe ae n TaSbiaaw. ©HTKeHi Ka3aK xariKM euiyanbiTTa ^JiTiubia 6 oaraH
eMec.
Ka3aK JKacrapbiHWH 1986 acbiarbi aceaxoK caH aaFbi m epyiH iH Typi
SoaraH biM eH yaTLU biaaM K eMec e a i. Oa S a c K a x a a w ic ra p r a , c o h w h iu iiH ae o p b ic
x a a K b ra a K apcbi 6 arbirrajiM aFaH 6oaaTbiH. LU epy caacn c H n a r ra rb i SefiSiT
acMOHCTpauHa e a i, M eM aeK erriK K Y P w a w cT b i K ^ a a r y r a m aicbipraH >koktm . B ip aK
pecnySaH K aH biH acaHe opT anw K T bm napTMJur biK-6 K)poKpaTH 5iabi k KYPwabiMbi

TapanbmaH o a 3 K CTpeM ncriK n n rb ia a a rb i y jT iiib ia acacrrap t o 6 m hm h 6 y a i r i a e n

6 araaaH aw [5]. )K y fie oh m « K a 3 aK y a T iiib iaa M F b i» a e n a fib iir ra y r a a efiiH 6 a p a w .
OcbiraH SafiaaHbicxbi 1987 acbiarbi 14 Haypbi3a a erKeH K,a3aKCTaH KoMnapTHacbi
OpTanbiK KoMHTeri IlaeHyMbmbiH uieuiiMiHe cafiKec nap raa yfibiMaapbiHaa Ta3aaay
GacTaaabi. ATan afincaHaa, e3aepim n aciSepreH KaTeaiKTepiH anibiK MofibiHaay,
HOMeHicnaTypanbiK aceTeicuii Kbi3MeTKepaepre MiHC3aeMe 6 epyai acauapTy, SacTaybim
napTHH YMWMaapbiHaa aceKe KOMMyHHCTepam, aa aceTeKiui KW3MeTKepaepaiH ©3
Kbi3MeT opbmaapbiHaa, rypaTbiH acepaepae ecenTepi Tbinaaaati. Ecen 6 epy
6 apbicbiHaa, TeK 1987 acbiabi o 6 abiCTbiK napTmi KOMHTerrepiHae icrefiTiH acayanTbi
KbBMeTKepaepaiu 28 nafibi3 bi, an KanaabiK acaHe ayaaHawK n ap ra a KOMHTerrepiHiH
sp 6 ip ymiHuii KM3MeTKepi acyMbicraH 6 ocaTbiaabi. O aapabin ap 6 ip oHbiHUibicbi
176
Kbi3MeTT; acioepiareH KeMiuiaiicrepi yiiiiH aereH Mme3aeMeMeH opHbmaH aibiH jbi.
TasapTv Mcpibicrapbi coHaan-aK KeHec, KacinoaaK, komcomo.i op raH aapbm aa
aa Keir>^'H ^ y p ris b a i.
3Ke.noKcan oK nracu fSofibiHiua Teprey Gapbicbmaa 99 aaaM co iT aaau . 264 aaaM
jKOfapti okv opbiHaapbmaH, 758 aaa.vi K0 MC0 M0 aaaH uibirapbiaabi. 1164 EJIK/K'O
MymeciHe, 210 napTvist Myiuecme aprypai >Ka3 a oepinai. 52 aaaM K O K n KaiapbiHaH
uibTFapbfia61- Iihki icTep MHHHCTpairiHeH 1 200 aaaM, /JeHcayatiK caicray acaHe K e a k
MHHHcxpaiKTepiHeH 309 aaaM acyMbicTaH SocaTbiaabi, acorapw okv opbiHaapbiHbiH 12
peKTopw KbBMeriHeH anbiHaw.
/Kepriaiicri K aapaapaw KyrbiHra caaraH F.B.Ko.tohh OpT&abiK napTHH KoMHTeri
6iopo MyuieaepiHiH nixipiMeH caHacnaau, oaapaMH TaaairrapbiH KaobiaaaMaau,
Msceaeaepai Ken /Karaanaa e 3 epniMeH meuiTi. 1989 acbiabi Haypbi3 aRbmaa
r.B.KoaoHH XaabtKTbiK SaKbiaay KOMHTeriHiH Teparacw Goa bin TaraHbiHaaawn
MscKeyre Kerri. Ohwh opHWHa coa acwarw uiiaaeae KaiaKCTaH KoMnapraacw
OpTaawK KoMHTeriniH 6ipiHiui xaTiuwcw 6oawn H.0 .Ha3ap6 aeB cafljiaHaw.
Maceaem api Kapafi TeKcepy yuiiH Ka3aK KCP ^Koraprw KeHeci acaHbiHaH apHafiw
KypbiaraH, MyxTap LIIaxaHOB 6 acTaraH komhcchh eracefi-Teraceiiai TeKcepai. Ohwh
6 apwcbiHaa, Ka3ipri KeseHHiH TaaaSbiMeH KaparaHaa, aaraui per aeMOKparaa acaHe
acapHaawawK JKaraaKbiHaaFbi xaabiKTbiH epKiHaiK yuiiH KeTepreH Tana6 w MeH ecKi
napTHaabiK ofiaay apacbiHaarbi KaKn>iFWCTWH 6oaraHawFw arnwn Kepceriaai-
Bip epeioue afiTwn KereriH acaiiT, KaiiTa Kypy acaraaiiwHaa 6 yKapaabiK xa6apaaMa
opraHaapw eaaeri, cohw h iuiiHae KasaKCTaHaa 6oaw n acaTKaH acaraaiLnapaw,
63repicTepai emKaHaafi 6yKneci3 auiHK acapnaaan oTbipaw. 0 c ip e c e , pecnySaHKaaa
opbiH anFaH aaeyM eniK acaHe yarrbiK KaHuibuibiKrap aceHiaae acaH-acaicrbi aiiTbiaabi.
Cohwh apKacbmaa en6eKiuiaepaiH a3aMaTTbiK acaHe yaTTMK caHa-ce3iMi eaayip ecri.
XaawK apacbmaa opwH aaraH acyMwccbnawK, Saaarrap eaiMi, xaabiKTbiH MaaeHH-
•rypMMCTbiK, yfi-acaii aceHiHfle aaeyMerriK 3epTreyaep acypri3iain, ohw h
KopbiTbiHabiaapbi anibiK acapHaaaHwn OTbipaw. MyHbiH e3i 6yKapa xaawicrwH caacH-
aaeyMeiriK 6eaceHfliairiH KymeHTyre KeMeicrecTi.
Kafrra Kypy 6apwcwHaa Ka3aK xaaKbi eiiH m Tapnxw, yarrbiK KaHTa aaMy, aHa Tiai,
MeMaeKeTTiK ereMeHaiK aay aceHinae TaaamapwH Koa Sacraabi, 6 y a Maceaeaep acawa
KbipwHaH KepiHic TanTbi.

Ka 3aKCTaHaarti 1990 acbiaaapaarbi 3 k o h o m h k b j i m k acaraaft

3K0H0MHicajiMK aaraapM C
i i
0 HAipicriH K yaabipayw ^KyMblCCbl3AbIK
• AiiHaawM KapacbiHbiH • 1995 acbiaw eH6eicneH
acericneyiuiairi KaMTaMacw3 ery MeKeMeciHae
177
 • )KmJW MeH 3,ieKTp KYaTblH
TYTbiHyuibi.iapjbiH ^3aKKa co3biafaH
Kapbi3bi 3HepreTHKa KacinopbiHjapbiHa
OTbm >K3He t .6. KavKerri K^paa-
/KaoabHcrapjbi >KeTKi3in a a y ra Keaepri
A 'acajbi.
• Otwh enepK scioi opb inaapw H ja
KHbiH >KarjarubiHKaibinTacybi: 1995
>KbiJiabiH X aR bw aa pecnyS.THKa
DOHblHUja 67 MJIH. TOHHa K6Mip
eHjipi.ireH. Byn 1994*MJiMeH
canbicTbipraHfla 76,6 % - ra aaaiiFaH.
153- h >K^Mbiccbi3 ripKeJui.
• G ujipicT iH TOKia\ bi ii3Tn>KeciHae
192 MbiH aaaM aKbicbi3
aeMaaMCKa uibiKTbi.
• 0HjipicTiH >KapTbi.iaH TOKTaybi
HSTH/Kecinae To.ibiK eMec
pe*HM ae 451 mmh aaaM Soaaw.
• 1997 VKbl.lbi 3K0H0MHKa
canacbiHaa acyMbic icTereH
aaaM aap caHbi 1996 /KbiaMen
caaacTbipraH aa 11,8 % - ra
KeMiai.

lUereji HHBecTHUHHCbi

• 1997 jkmjim ra 3
6HepK3ci6iHfle 39 %
• Kapa, Tycri MeTajuiyprnaaa 8,6 %
• Ta3 6HepK3ci6iHae 20,3 %
KopWTblHflbl
• HHBeCTOpjiap 3K0H0MHKaJIbIK 3K3He 3JieyMeTT)K
iuwFbiH/iapflbi pecny 6 jiHKaHbin te S h fh GafijibiFbiH KaHay
apKbinw ajiabi.
• KacinopbiHflapawH xariMK ajiabiH,aan>i Kapbnw:
- 1995 xcbuibi 1 Ka3aHfla 25100,8 mjih. T enre
- 1997 jKbuibi xcanaKM 50MJipa. Tenre, 3eHHeraKbi 35 Mapa-
Tenre
nafiaajiaH buiraH saeS H errep:
1. Ha 3 ap 6 aeB H. Tayeaci3airiMi3aiH 6 ec acbuibi. Ka^aKCTaH Pecny 6 jiHKacbi
Ilpe3HfleHTiHiH SaaHaaMajiapbraaH, ceitnereH ce3aepi MeH ManajiajiapHHaH.
AjiMaTbi, 1996 *biji.
2. Ka 3 aKCTaH Tapuxbi. OnepK. 379-403-66.
3. MycHH M. Ka3aKCTaH TapHXbi, 289-327-66.
4. AjiMaTbi 1986 w. >fCejiTOKcaH. 1,2,3 KiTan. AjiM ara, 1992 hcmji.
5. KoHaeB fl.A . O rri asypeH ocbuiafi. AjiMaTbi, 1992 hcmji

X V - T A K b lP b in
Ka3aKCTaH T ayejicb MeMJienei
1. Pecny 6 jiHKaHbiH napbitcrbiK 3K0H0MHKara Keuiyi.
178
9, TV ex cb Ka3aKCTaHHbiH iuiKi caacaTbi. /leMOKpaTHH.ibiK KaTbmacTapjbiH aa.viybi,
K.? " kcta h Hbih E ¥ ¥ >K3He 6acKa xajibiKapa.ibiKyHbi\i:iapFa Myiue oo.iybi.

Pecnyo.iH K aH biH HapbiKTbiK 3K0H0MHKara K eu iyi. Ka3aKCTaH T aye.icbaiK

aifaHwaH KefiiH HapbiKTbiK SKOHOMMKara Keuiyai T aaaan airaH oo.iaTbiH. Ocbi
6afbiTTa 1992 acbijibi KaHTapja Ka3aKCTaH P eceiu in y.iriciMeH 6 araHbi
bipbiKraHjbipvra. MeMjieKeTriK MeHiiiiKTi OHbm He.iirineH anbin jKeKetuejieHjipyre
K ipidi.
KaiaKCTaHaa HapbiKTbiK SKOHOMHKara KewyaiH ajirauiKbi Keane ym Ke3eHi
6e.nriiieHfli. EipiHiui Ke3en - 1991-1992 acac., eKiHiiii Ke3eH - 1993-1995 acac. apajibirbi
Sojibin, ocw MepsiMne acyprbijieriH ic SaFaapajiaMacbi )KoFapFbi KeHecriH
ceccHsicbiHfla ManyaaaHbin, ripe3njenTTiH )KapawrwMeH SeKiji. Aji yniiHini Ke3eH -
1996-1998 acac. K am yra THic Sojizibi. Ocmmch 6afiaaHbiCTbi KenTereH acaHa 3anaap,
pe^opMaHbi acy3ere acbipyra KaaceT 6acKa a a iqpKaTTap KaSbuiaaHzibi. HapbiKTbiK
3KOHOMHKara Kemy MscejiejiepiMeH afiHaawcaTMH acaHa MeMjieKeTriK SacKapy
opraHjapbi Kypwaaw. Ojiap: MyjiiK wemHaeri kom htct, MOHonoawara Kapcw caacaT
yKeHiaaeri KOMHTer, canbiK HHcneKunacw, KeaeH *3H e t . 6 . CoHaafi-aK HapbiKTbiK
sKOHOMHKara t s h HH(|)paKypbijibiMHbiH Kefi6 ip Typjiepi: 6 npacaaap, KOMMepqnaabiK
6aHKrep, cayaa yfiaepi, aceKe MeHiuiicriK KacinopwHaap mch mapyauibijibiKTap, aceKe
MeHiuiK neH MeMJieKeT MeHiuiri apanac ipi Kopnopauiisjiap, aiomoHepaiK KoraMaap,
xojiaHHrriK KOMnaHHJinap eMipre Kejiai [1], CefiTin, HapbiKTbiK 3KOHOMHKara Kapan,
MeHiniicriH TypiH 63repTyae, apanac 3KOHOMHKa Kypyaa 6 ipuiaMa acyMwcrap
aTKapbuijbi.
Anafiaa, HapwicrwK 3K0 H0MHKara Kowyae 6 ipcwnbipa KaTejiiicrepre acoji 6 epijiai.
Eipimui, pe(}>opMaHbi 6acrayaa MeMjieKerriH MaKcan.i aa, M yaaeaepi ac, ojiapra
acerep acojibi aa, aaic-afiaacw a a tojimk aHbncranMaaw.
EKiHtui, 6apjibiK ejire 6 ipaefi can KeaeriH SKOHOMHKanbiK pe^opiuaHbiH Moaejii
ooJiMaabi. Op eaain e3iHe ts h , ohbih yjm-biK 6 iTiMiHe, TapnxbiHa, aacTypiiie,
HaKTbiabi caacn, ajieyMerriK, 3K0H0MHKajibiK KaawnTacKaH acaraafibiHa caiiKec e3
Moaeai, 63 acoaw 6oay KepeK. Ohm aaeMaiK TaacipH6e a e KepceTKeH. «)KanoHabiK»,
«HeMicriK» Tarbi 6acKa aa ap eaain 63 aaMy acoaw 6oaraHbi 6 eariai. Ka3aKCTaH Ken
ejiae acaKcw Haroace 6 epMereH, XajibiKapaawK BaniOTaabiK Kop ycbwraH
«eceHripeTin eMaey» aen aTaaaTWH acoabma Tycin, P ecefiain coHbmaH epai. Oa
PeceiiaeH 6eaeK aep 6ec SKOHOMHKaribiK caacaT acypri3y khwh aereH aceaeyMeH
acacanaw.
YiuiHiui, 3KOHOMHKajibiK pec|>opMa 6 ipiHeH KefiiH 6 ipi acaHe 63iHaiK periMeH
acacaayw apKbuibi acy3ere acyra r a ic eai. A a Ka3aKCTaHra Kaacerri 3an acyfieci
acacaawn 6 iTnefi, aceKe MemniKKe Heri3aeareH Kacinopbmaapawn y a eci ecin , 6aceKe
opracw KaawnTacnafi Typwn, eH ayeai 6araHbi wpwicraHabipyaaH 6acray KaTe 6ojiai>i,
179
eiiTKeHi 6araHbi biptiK TaHjtipy eKi.MeT TapantiHaH M e3ru-M e3ri.i OHbi e c ip in oTbipy
O O .T bin U ib iK T b i.

TepTiHiiii Kaobi.uaHraH 3 a m a p Ken A -araaiu a »r\r3ere acnaft K aiaw , ceoeoi on

3aHjapobiH >K\'3ere acaTbiH MexaHH3Mjepi /KacajiMaraH-abi. Pecj)opMaHbi a<Y3ere
acbipy yiuiH oraH Ka>KeT M exam iiM jep ji acacay KepeK eai.
E e cim u i, HH(j)jiHUHHHbi ( ky 11e b n ja i u bipy bi) aybnabiKTaMaca e u io ip icTe oepeKe
OojiMaHTbiHbi Senrijii. BipaK o c u r a n KapaMacTaH MeMjieKerreri Kap>Kbi, n e c n e , aKina
/KY'Heci peTKe Keaweai. YarrbiK 6aHK aiaua w yfieciH , aw u a afiHaabiMbiH, o h h h iuixi
aoH e cupTKbi K03FaribicbiH KaraH 6 aKbuiayra ajiyabiH opHbiHa, aKiua-Hecne
pecypcTapbiH oen-oepeK eT stcyMcan, aca acorapbi nafibi3oeH caTbin, n afiaa Ta6yMeH
ayecTeHai.
AjiTbiHLiibi, KujiMbic, aceMKopjibiK, 3aH 6y3yuibijibiK Ke6 efireHi coHiuaabiK, oji
KOFaMHHH KaTepjii iciK ensue™ eH KayinTi a y p y b m a a ftH a a a n . O raH acannaft
T spTincisfliK , >K ayanK epchaiK Kocbijiabi. M iH e, 6 y a a p petJjopMaHbi acacay a a , KoraM aw
a y p tic aaMHTyaa 63aepiHiH KeceaaepiH THri3ai.
>KeTiHiui, MeMJieKeT 6 acuibiJiapbi 3KOHOMHKaabiK aaraapbic Ke3iHae eMip cypin,
sk^mhc icren KepMereHaiKTeH, o h h h oH -khphh, 6 yre-uiireciH, oaaH uibiry
>KOJiaapbiH 6 i.TMeai. 3kohom hk3jihk aaraapucT H aypbicran 6 araaafi ajiMaau. Ejiai
aaraapbiCTaH 6 ip-aK wbuiaa uibirapy cascarbi acypm ijiai. BipaK oa eiiiKaHaafi H a ra re
6 epMeai.
CoHauKraH MeMJieKerriH aaannaa aaraapbicraH uibifyabiH JKoaaapu
KapacTbipbuia 6acraabi. O h h h en 6acTbicu - 6araHH bipuKTaHabipyabi Seariai 6ip
acyfiere KeaTipy eai. fclpHKTaHabipyaHH 6apbicbiH, o h h h HeaeH 6acTaaFaHbiH, Kaaaft
6acTajiraHHH xaabiK acere TyciHSeai. Ka3aKCTaHaa bipHKTaHabipy 1992 hc. MyHaflauH,
MyHafiaaH uibiraTbiH eHiMaepaiH, 6acxa a a 3Heprmi Ke3aepiHiH 6aracbi aaeMaiK
oarara aefiiH acorapbiaaybi KepeK aereH ypaHMeH vKypri3ijifli. O c h h h h HarHaceciHae
ap Kacimcep, ap KacinopHH en worapbi Ta3a nafiaa aarncbi KeJiai. CefiTin 6ara
mapbiKjan ecri, ejiaiH SKOHOMHKacbi 6araHHH mapbijcran e c y KecipiHeH TeMeH Tycin
Kerri, o h h KeTepy MyMKiH 6oaMafi Kanan.
BaraHbi bipbiKraHabipyaaH Kefimri eKiHiui aTKapbiaraH ic - aceKemeaeHaipy. O a
jKafibmaa Ken aftTbiaaH, Ken >Ka3waaH. MeMaeKerriK MeHiuiicri Te3ipeK acofibin,
6 apiH weKe MemiiiKKe afiHanabipcaK, xaauK acyMbiaa xc^mhc icren, eHaipic
AaHaaHbin, ea 6 afibin, 6 api a e opHbiHa Keaeai ae n ofiaaHaH. TaacipaSe acy3iHae oaafi
6 oaMaft ujbncrbi. 3KeKemeaeHaipy 6 apucbiHaa eaiMi3ae yin 6aFHTraFbi /marbiH,
acannafi acaHe aceKe * o 6 aMeH/ Kacinopbmaap KypbiaraH. Aybiaaarbi weKe mapya,
6 acKa KypbiabiMaap, coHaafi-aK, Kaaaaaru aceKe acaHe KaybiMaacTbiK TypiHaeri
KacinopbiHaap caHbi ecenKe aabmraH [2], A aaftaa, ocuraH KapaMacraH, en 6 acn>iCH -
MeMaeKer MeHiuiriHaeri MyaiK HH^aauHSHH aypbic ecKepyMeH caTbiaan Ma, o h h h
KaHaafi S eairi TeKKe 6 epiaai, KaHaaft 6 ea iri KaHiua nafiaaMeH HeMece KaHiiia 3hhhmch
180
caTbU-ibi. KefliHri Mep3iMje Te.ieyre 5epinreH My-aiicm Meauiepi Kaaaafi.
^eKe ’ie.TeHjipyaeH He yrrwK, eniMHm KeaeMi ap irw Ma, Gara ap3aHaajbi Ma, nafiaa
Keoe;r:i: Me? E^a icreri H3TH/Ke eceirrenreH >kok, Taaaay jKacaaraH hcok.
H?TH/KeciHje MeMaeKerriK MeHwiicri aceKeuieneHaipy vKapna.ianraH eKi Ke3eHime
je /1 9 9 1 -9 2 >K/K. Kane 1993-95 acac./ \iy.iiKTiH yjiKeH TaiaH-Tapaacra TycyiHe acoa
Qepi-ui. Eyji xanbiK m apyaiiibiabirbi ymiH 6epeKeci3aiK T jabipbin, 3K0H0MHKaHbiH
KywpereH, xaay acwaaapaa HJbira ajiMafrraH Tepen aaraapwcKa ymupaybmbiH 6 a c™
ce6eoiHiH Gipme aiiHaaabi. CoHjan-aK, eaaiH SKcnopTKa eHiM uibirapaTbiH
h'scinopbiHjapbi ecni aaeT m e Gacbin, e3aepiHiH TayapjrapwH suieaoH-siueaoHMeH
cbipTKa aceH eare Gepyai raHa Giaai. Cohmh caaaapbmaH pecnyGawKaaaH 250 Mapa.
comhwh eHiMi CbipTKa, Heri3iHeH aaraHaa PeceH cDeaepamwebi MeH TM.Il eaaepiHe,
cy TeriH KeTKeH 6oJibin uibiKTbi. CoHjbiicraH Gyn acaraati YKiMemeH 6apjibiK
SKOHOMHKajTbTK HHCTHTyTTapflbT, CTaTHCTHKa MeH KOJTflay KOMHTeTiH KaTblCTblpa
oTbipwn, Tepen Taaaay acacayabi Tanan erri. TeK ocbina.au TajmayawH
KopbiTbiHUbicbma cyiieHe oTbipbin, YK*MeTKe anflarw yaKbrrra HeHaefi icrepai
acYpri3yai aHWKTay KepeK Soaabi.
OcwMeH 6aHJiaHHcn.i 1994 acbiaabiH KaHTapbmaa 3KOHOMHKaabiK pe(j>opMaHM
acypmyai acajtaanabipy acemHaeri uiapanap Typanbi Ilpe3HaeHT Kayaw KaGbiaaaabi.
OHfla aaraapwcKa Kapcw uiapanap MeH 3KOHOMHKaHbi TypaicraHaMpyabiH 1994-1995
acwaaapra apHajiraH GaraapaaMacbi 33ipjieH«i. EaraapaaM aaa Ka3aKCTaHaarbi
acypm iain acaTKaH pe<J)opMajiapa.biH epeicuieaiicrepi, eaaiH eauipriui KyuiTepi,
eHflipicriK KaTbiHacrrap, ennipicTiK annapaT, HrepiaeriH Ka36a GaftauK, eaaeri 7
MHjuiHOHflaH eH6 eKKe acapaMaM aaaM Kyuii ecKepiaai. EyaaH 6 acKa SaraapaaM aaa
3HepreTHKajibiK Tsyeaciiaiicri KaMTaMacbi3 ery Maceaeci KOHbiaabi, eHaipicriH
Kyaaupaybi TOKraTbuibin, SKOHOMHKaHbi TypaKTaHaMpy, HH^aauHaHbi aybraaMKTay
KaaceT eKeHi afiTbiaaw. 1993 acbiaaMH Kapauia afibiHbiH 15-uii acyaabi3MHaa
MeMjieKerriH 63 aKuiacbi - TeHre eH raiaai.
1994 acbuibi Haypw3aa ripe3HaeHT )Kapai>in>iMeH aybui KScinopbiHflapbiHbiH eTefi
ajiMaraH 2,2 Mapa. comawk HecHeciHiH Mepi3iMi eKi acbiara y3apTbiaabi. EipaK coa
acbuiflbiH cayipiHen 6acTan 3Hepniara, 3Heprna K63aepiHe 6ara acorapbiaaabi. OcwaaH
Keain HH<|>aauHa Tarbi e c r i, aenretti 1 260 naftbnra acerri.
Pe4>opMaHbiH 6 apwcbiHaa Ka3aKCTaaaa 1994 acbuiabiH Ky3iHeH YKiMeT
MaKp03K0H0MHKaabiK p errey ai Menrepe GacTaabi. EaraHbin ecyi 6ipa3 Teaceain,
nHc})aaiinaHbiH ecy KapKbiHbi eaeyai Typae TeMeHaeai. Coa chaictm yairbiK 6 aHKTiH
HecHere aaaTbiH naiibi3bi a a KaywpT a3aflabi. AKuia-KapaacaT caaacbiHaa a a ocbmaaA
Ty3eaic GaHKaaaw. ©HepKacirmH keft caaaaapbiHaa a a oHra SacyuibiabiK opbiH aaabi.
)Kaanbi aaraapbicraH uibiryawn, pe^opMaHti acypri3yain napMeHai KypaabiHMH
6 ipi - SKOHOMHKajibiK opTaabiK 6 ojiy THic eai. AaaKaa, MHHHCTpaep KaGHHeTiHae
pe<J)opMaHbi OHaacTbipwn, aa ra 6 acTbipaTbiH opTanbiK GoaMaaw. 3kohomhk3
181
MHHHCTp.iiri OHaaii opTaibiK 6 o a a aa.Maaw. Hsxn>Keciiiae 1994-1995 a c u n aap y
a a ra a p u c K a Kapcbi uiapaxap \ieH pe<}>opMaHbi TepeaaeTy oaraapaaM acbi HerbineH
opbm aaiM aR KaxaH. MaicposKOHOMHKaxbiK TypaKTaHaupy >K3He KyucbnaaHyabi
TOKraTyra koji vKeraeai, T n i\u i cbspTKbi c a y a a caacaTbm >Kacay a a KeHinaeriaeft
SonMafi uibiKTbi, aney M e rrk caacaT xa xaibiKTbiH 6acbiM KenuiiniriHiH Hapa3bijib[rt.iH
epmiTKeHi 6 o n \iaca pa3bi e m e a i, eH SacTbicw 1994 acbi.iFbi KyjKaTTa /Ka3bWraH
«aaa.MaapabiH eMipiH acaKcapTyra Kaacerri '/Kaoafi.xap TVFbi3y» - aereH y sa e
opHHaaiiMaabi.
HapbiKTbiK pe(|)op\iaFa Keuiyaeri A'ioepi.xreH xarw Sip KaTe - ojt yiciMeT
Saciubi.xapbiHbiH e.xaia skohom hct raxbiMaapbma ceHoeyi. O hw h ce6e6i 6i3ae oyFaH
aefiiH HapwKTbiK 3kohomhk3 6o.TMajbi, coHUbiicraH 6i3aiH 3KOHOMncxep HapbiKKa
KeuiyaiH acoaaapwH, Typjii TeTiicrepiH oi.iMefiai aen ecenxeaai. Ocmmch SaiuiaHwcTEi
HapwKTUK 3KOHOMHKara Ksiuy yuim Kenecuii peTinas 3K0H0MHcr-FajiwMaap AKH1-
TaH, OpaHiiHaaaH, TypKHaaaH, PecefiaeH t . 6. acepnepaeH uiaicwpwjiaw. BipaK con
MeMjieKexrepaeH inaKwpwjiraH 3K0H0MHCT-KeHecuiijiep 63 earnae, 03 TonwparwHaa
MaMaH SojiraHMeH, onap 6i3aiH acaraaHflM, xajiwicn>m MeHTannTeriH, ncHxojiorasjiwK
epeKUiejiiicrepiH ecKepMeai, Tiirri 6inMeai ae. Ojiapaw h 6uieriHi BaTbiCTWH aaMbiraH,
KajiwnTacKaH HapbiKTbiK sKOHOMmcacw eai. OraH Koca TMfl, eaaepm ae
3K0H0MHKajiwK aaFaapbic KanHTaJracTiK Kora-wra T3H KjiaccHKanwK apTbiK ©Hflipy
aaraapbicbi eMec, acericneymiaiK aaraapbicbi 6ojiaTMH. EKiHiuiaeH, oji eaaepae oaarw
3aMaHHaH Tayap eHaipici, TayapawK KarrwHacrap ToabiK KajiwnTacKaH. Aji 6i3ae
Syaap 6ojiraH >kok. YuiiHiuiaeH, T M fl eaaepm ae coiwajTHcriK SKOHOMHKaaaH
HapwKrwK 3K0H0MHKafa K0iuy Te3 KapKWH aaabi. CoHawicraH uiereji
3K0H0MHCTep«HiH Keneci raicTi HaraaceciH SepMefi, a«KCbi3 Kanaw.
HapwKTMK KaTbiHaCTapra Keuiy SapucbiHaa 6i3ae opwH ajiraH Tarw 6ip ypaic Sap.
Oji coHay C tojim im h pe^opMacbinaH, oaaH Sepi KasaH TOHKepicmeH KefiiHri
HHaycTpHaaaHabipy, ^acwMaacTwpy HayKanaapbi chsktw KoraM eM ipw aeri TySerefiai
03repicrepre peBoaiouHfljiwK cnnaT Sepy. Aji 6i3aiH xaJiwK 6ya ypaicKe yfipeHSereH
>K3He o a xajiwicrwH ncHxojiorHacwHa Keae SepMeai. Qcipece, ay bin mapyauibuiwrwH
HceKeuieaeHaipyae yKiMeT acwFwcrwK aciSepai. flafaapw c acaraafibiHaa 5ofi K0repreH
*eKe (JiepMepaep SacKa xanbiKTbi acwpaMaK Tyria, ojiapaw n Kenmiairi o3iH-03i spew
acwpan OTbipaw. HaniaceciHae 1993-1995 w biaaapra apHanraH SaraapaaM axapaa
HHffjaauHHHbi TOMeHaery, eHaipicTiH Kyjiawpay wh TOKTaTy acaHe eHaipicTiH yararobi
yuiiH acaraaftaap acacay acocnapwHaH euiHapce mwKnaaw. CoHawicraH MaKcarrw
wye Kaynap TypiHjie 1 5 aftra apHajiFaH KocwMiua SaraapnaMa KaSbuiaaHaw. O h h h on
Haroaceci ae n HHcjyrauHSHWH SaayaaywH a ih y ra Soaaaw, SipaK eHaipicTiH
KyjiawpaywH ToicraTy MyMiciH 6oaMaaw. 1992 acwaw ©HflipicriH Kyaawpayw SipmaMa
TypaKTbi SoaFaH 1990 hcwjimch canbicTwpFaaaa 14,6 %, 1993 acbuiw - 28 %, 1994
acbijiw - 48 % , an 1995 acbuiw - 45 % acerri.
182
 (,v i.vi.tii YKi-Meri ocb«aH KefiiH 1996-1998 atbiaaapra apHaafaH >KaHa
gafjapna.\ia KaSbiaaaabi. OHaa pet|>opMaHbiH eH Kypaeai aereH MaceaeaepiH useujy
opwH anaw. Aaafiaa, 6araapaa\iaaa K63aeareH aceKeineneHaipyai aaKTay.
6ipbiHFafi xoaariHrTiK, uiarbiH wo He o p ia KacinKepaiicrepai Koaaay. aybia
map;. aaibjabifbjHaa KOCbiMiua 30 Mbmra >KVbiK mapya KoacaabiKTapbi MeH (J)ep\iepaiK
uiapyauJbiabiKrapflbi Kypy afiTapnbiKTaK Haraitceaep 6epreH >kok.
1999 /Kbiau oacTaaraH TepTiHiui weieu Ka3ipri yaKbmca aefiiH -/Kajtracbm,
mcmicKerrik MeHiuiicri 6acKapy mch nafiaanaHy Msce.neaepinae Me.MJieKerriK
SacKapyawH aeHreftaepi apacbm aa eKiaeTriicrepai 6eny /KeHinaeri acaHauia
K©3KapacTapMeH cwrraTTaaabf.
1997 acbuiabiH KasaH afibiHaa OpeiHaeHT H.0.Ha3ap6aeB pecnyojiHKa xaaKbiHa
«Ka3aKCTaH-2030» aereH arneH * o a a a y Kaobiaaan, OHaa eaiMi3aeri aaraapbicTaH
uibrryawH none acypin xancaH pe^opMaaapabi aaicrayabiH, coagaH-aK ajiabiHFbi
Kaiapjiw MeMJieKerrepam KaTapbi Ha KocbiayabiH, HeMece «Ka3aKCTaH 6apbicbiH»
KaabinTacTbipyflbiH wana GaraapjiaMacbiH ^CbiHflbi. EaraapaaMaaa eaiMi3AiH caacH,
saeyMerriK-aKOHOMHKaabiK aaMybiHbiH acaicbiH apaaarbi acaHe CTpaxerHJuibiK ¥ 3ai<
Mep3iMaeri aaiviy woaaapw MeH MyMKiHaiicrepi acaH-acaKTbi Kepceriaai. OHaa ejiaiH
iiuKi 6eKeM TycrapbiH acaHe CbipTKbi caacaTbmaaFbi MYMKiHaifcrepai 6apbiHiua
naftaajiaHa OTbipbin, MeMJieKeTriH aaMywHaafbi p a K Mep3iMai aceri 6acbiMabncrbi
icKe acbipy K63aeJireH. Oaap: yarrbiK Kayinci3aiKTi caicray, irmci caacH TypaKTbiabiK
neH KoraMHbiH TonTacybiH HbiraHTy, HapbiKTbiK KffrbiHacrap Heri3ihas SKOHOMHKaabiK
ecy, Ka3aKCTaH a3aMaTrapbiHbm aeHcayabiFbi, SiaiMi MeH aa-ayKaTbiH KOTepy,
s H e p re n u c a p e cy p c x ap w H *ere n a fta a a a H y , mwjipaK^pbiaMM, K eafo aceHe
6aHaaHbiCTbi aaMbiTy, aeMOKpaTHMbiK k 3ci 6 h MeMaeKerri Kypy.
TeK o c u aca MaHbi3aw uiapaaapau icKe acbipraHaa raHa Ka3aKCTaH xaaKMHbiH
ecin-epKeHaeyi, Kayinci3a iri acaHe aa-ayicaTbiHbm apTyw MyMiciH eKeHairiHe ceHiM
oiaaipiaai.
«Ka3aKcraH-2030» 6araapaaMacbiHbin TaaanTapbiHa opafi cohfm jKbiaaapw
eaiMi3aiH ereMeHairi MeH T3yeaci3airiH HbirafiTy, aaeMaiK CTaHaaprrapra cail
Ty3iareH 3aHHaMaabiK-K¥KbiKTbiK 6a3aHbi aceriaaipy aceHiHae opacaH 3op wyMbiCTap
acYpri3iaai. ATan aiiTKaHaa, 6Haiicrin, cot acaHe KyKbiK Kopray opraanapbiH Koca
anFaHaa, ohwh 6apjibiK TapMaxrapbiHbm K^pwabiMbi MeH KbBMeximH KaFHaarrapbi
eaayip aceriaaipiaai. Conaaft-aK, aeMOKpa-ma MeH a3aMarrbiK KoraM HHCTHTyrrapbi
aaMy acoabma TycTi.
Ka3aKCTaH reocaacH KeHicriKTe aaeMaiK KoraMaacTbiKTbiH Ten. KyKwabi Myiueci
p erin ae JiafifeiKTbi opbiH an ati. KanwriTacKaH apitrrecriK caacH acaHe 3KOHOMHKaawK
KaTbiHacrrap MeMaeKeriMi3ai 6apabiK ayHHe scy3i eaaepiMeH 6aHaaHbicrbipyra
MyMKiHaiK 6epai. Ka3aKCTaH acereKiui xaawKapaawK yfibiMaapaa, cohmh iuiiHae,
B ¥ ¥ - a a 6eaceHai acyMbic acyprhin, aHTHaapoabiK K03FaJibiCKa, acannaft
183
KapycBBnaHVFa, SiTLMrepwiak >kshc Teppopn3Mre Kapcbi Kypec iciHe aafibiKTbi
YJieciH KOCbin Keaeai. «Ka3aKCTaH-2030» CTpaTernacbiHaa K epceTiareHaefi, scip ece
c o h fb i >K bujapti pecnyo.iH K aja T^paKTbi SKOHOMHKaatiK e p a e y , eH aipic ayKbiMbmun
e c y i SafiKaabin OTbip. TeK 2 0 0 0 -2 0 0 2 ncbi.iaapbi >Kaanbi iuiKi eHi-MHiH /KHbiHTbiK eciMi
3 5 ,5 nafibi3zu>i Ky.paabi. CayaTTbi MaKposKOHOMMKaabiK caacaT e.iiM isain
xa.ibiKapa.ibiK SeaeaiH ea a y ip KeTepyre >Karaan vKacajbt. Ka3aKcraH S y a VKbiaaapu
TM/I eaaepimH apacbiH.ia acaH SacwHa maKKanja m eien aiK nHBecTnunaaap TapTy
/KeHiHeH Keui oacTaaw. O cw hbih H3TM>KeciHje pecnyoanK a 3 ko h om h Kac bi h mh
oap.ibiK aepaiK caaaaapbiHaa, s c ip e c e , ayw n mapyauibiabirbiHaa, c a y a a MeH KM3MeT
Kepceiy caaacb m aa aceKe mchuu'k ceicropbi SacbiM 6o .ia Tycri.
«Ka3aKCTaH-2030» SaraapaaMacwH /Ky3ere acbipy SapbicbiHaa T syeach eaiMi3ai«
6acTbi TaSbicTapbi MeH >KeTicTiKTepi - MeMneKeiriH Kayinci3airiH HbiraflTy jkuhc
3KOHOMHK3J1WK epjiey 6ojiraHbiH aHTKaH >k6h. Eya 6apjibiK Ka3aKCTaHflbucrapat>m
ecin-epKeHaeyiHe, 3a-ayKan>iHMH apTywHa Ken epic a u ira . Ka3ip 6i3ain
pecnySjiHKaaa HapbiKTbiK 3kohommk3 mch aeMOKparaaabiK MeMaeKerriH ipreci
KanaHbin KaHa KOfiraH >kok, cohhm ch KaTap 6apJibiK Ka3aKCTaHawKTapabiH Hriniri
yuiiH Ksaejii spi aaeyeri acorapbi, spi iuiKi pecypcrapw moji aaeyMerriK-
3K0H0MHKani>iK aaMyawn KeMejiiHe KejireH yariciHin Haicn>T HbiuiaHaapu
KajibrnTacTbi. OraH aaaea peTmae SyKia aaeMaeri eu KyuiTi MeMjieKer - AKLU-thh
Ka3aKCTaHra HapbiKTbiK SKOHOMHKacbi 6ap eji MspTeSeciH 6epy rypaabi xueuiiMiH
epeKuie aTan KepceTKeH *eH . Eyjr AKJU 6acmbiabirbiHMH, aMepHKaHjbiK icKep
TonTap Men capanuibuiapHHWH Ka3aKCTaHflHK petj)opMaaapaaFbi >KeTicTiKTepiH
MotibiHaaybi 6oabin TaSbiaaabi. CefiTin, Ka3aKCTaHHbiH TM/I eaaepi apacbiHja ocm
MspTeoeHi 6ipiHiui Soabin anybi Ke3aeficoKTbiK eMec. Eya uieuiiM Ka3aKCTaHra
xaTWCTbi AKJU vK3He Tarw Sac Kaaa aaMbiraH eaaep TapanbmaH 3kohomhk3jihk
meicreyjiep MeH Ty3eTyaepai aiibin TacTayaaH 63iHiH KepimciH Tan™ . Oji Soaauiaicra
pecny6jiHKaHbm HapbiKTbiK KaTbiHacbiHa KeuiKeH ea peTiHae .ZfyHHeacysiaiK cayaa
yftbiMbma KipymiH OHTaiiabi aarbimapTbi Soabin TaSbiaaabi.
T ayejici3 Ka3flKCTaHHbiH irnici cancaTbi. /J,eMOKpaTHHjibiK KaTbiHacrapafeiH
AaM yu. Ka3aKCTaH ereMeHaiK auraHHaH KefiiH 3afibipabi, aeMOKpamaabiK, KyKbiKTbiK
acaHe aneMre auibiK MeivuieKeT icypyra Kipicri. MyHbi icKe acbipyaa eaiMi3ain TapnxH
acaHe OTapaayaa SoaraH Mypacw, ohbih caacw MaaeHHeTiHiH esinaiK ep em iea iri,
MeMaeKCT neH KoraMHbiH e3apa KapbiM-KaTbiHacw acaH-acaicrbi ecKepiaai. EaiMi3ae
caacn napTHaaapabiH >k3 hc napraaabiK acyfieaepaiH opHbirybiHa, KyuiTi 3an
uiurapyuiw opraHHtm, Tsyeaci3 6acnace3 acaHe aBTOHOMHaabnc acepriaiicri
6acKapyabiH aaMybma Ken KeuiJi 6eaiH ai. KoraMau aeMOKpaTHaaaHabipy 6apbicbiHaa
xcana caacn HHCTHTyTTap - napaaMeHT, 1993-uii *9H e 1995 acbiaaapaarbi
KoHCTHTyuHaaap Ka6biaaaHabi, Tsyeac'n cot Snairi KaabinTacTbi.

184
 Xs- e ic ija iK airaH airauiKbi Ke3jeH Sacran, e .u e oo.ib in xam aH esre p ic re p ji
T i i 1" apKbi.iw Ka3aKCTaH 6 acuib!cu e^m m HasapbiH oo.iaiuaKTbiH, oarbiTbiH
;tjiKi. . i a ay jap jb i. ATan aiiTKaHaa, npe3HzieHT H . 3 .H a 3ap 6 aeB 1992 acwnbi
juapwK KepreH «KajaKCxaHHbiH ereweHji mcm.ickct perm ae KaibinTacybi Men
::.•,!!! CTpaTerwacbD) aereH eHoermae >KaHa Tapiixn w afjaH ra oafinaHbiCTbi
eji\ii3jiH ere\ieHfli Me\weKeT 6ojiybiHbiH CTpaTenia.ibiK NiiHjerrepiH Kepcerin o ep ji.
OHja afiTbi.iraH Kefioip waHbrsjbi K arH jaiap MeH TyacwptiMaap Erevren
KasaKCTaHHMH oipiHuii KoHcraiyLu-ijicbiHja eiiHi'H KepiHiciH TanTbi.
EyaaH KeiiiH MeMneKeT a ju b in ja 6oii KerepreH acaHa TaKTHKaabiK MaKcanapabiH
icKe acy aiapanapti SeariaeHai- O hei Ejioacu H.Q.HasapoaeB ©3iniH 1993 xbi.ibi
aca3raH «Ka3aKCTaHHHH Soaauiarw - KoraMabiK HaeaabiK 6 ip a irm ae » - aereH
eH6ermae am bin 6 epai. M yH aa IIp e 3HaeHT Tsye.nch eaiMi3aiH oaaH spi Kymefiin
HbirawbiHaa KoraMawK WHTbiMaKTacTbiK neH acapacTbiKTbi icKe acwpyawH acoaaapwH
aHtiicraabi.
/Kannbi T3yejici3aiK aaraH acwaaapw Ka3aKCTaHHbm caacH-3KOHOMHKanwK
aaMywHaa PecnySanKa 6 acTbi ym Ke3enneH e rri.
EipiHuiici ( 1991-1995 acwaaap), 6ya Ke3ae eaiMi3 KeHecriK acyiieHi 6y3bin,
MeMJieKeTriH Heri3aepiH icypyMeH ataaaw cTbi. Eaae 6ip napTHaawK eicreMaiKTeH
caacn najopajiH3Mre Keuiyre, aeMOKparaaabiK aaMy HerhaepiH Kypyra na3ap
ayaapwaaw.
EKiHini Ke3eH ( 1996-2000 acwaaap) 3KOHOMHKa mch caacn acyiieHiH Tepen
KypbijibiMabiK 63repicTepiH icKe acbipyMeH 6 aiiaaHbiCTbi Sojiaw. 1995 acwabi
Ka6 biaaaHraH KoHcnrryuHa Heri3iHae acaHa caacn MaaeHHerri KajiwrrracTbipy opbiH
aaaw.
Y u iiH iu i Ke3e « ( 2001-2007 acwaaap) - 3 KOHOMHKaawK ecy yaKbiTbi. E ya Ke3ae
MeMaeKeTriH saeyMerriK-SKOHOMHKaabiK acaraafiabi cepniHai aaMbiTyra Koaw acerri.
OcbLnafiuia eTKeH 21 acuaaa KasaKCTaHaa KoraMawK ipi ayKbiMaa acaHapry
SKypri3iaai. Eisain M ewieKerririMh KaawnracTbi. flerehm ch, ocw crpaTeraaawK
MiHaenepai T3acipH6e acy3iHae icKe acwpyaa KenTereH KHWHiubiabiKTap MeH
KeMiuiaiicrep Ke3aecri [ 3 ]. O h w opwHaayaa aspMeHci3aiK KepceTKeH C.TepemeHKO
6acKapraH (1992 ac. 6 acran) MHHHcrpaep Ka 6 HHen' 1994 acwaw OTcraBKara Kerri.
O h w h opHbiHa O .M .K aw w reaaH H 6 acraraH acac caacaTKepaepaeH Tapa ra H acaHa
yKiMeT Keaai. E y a yKiMeT Taayaarw yui acwa iuiiHae eaiMi3ae 6 oaw n acaTKaH
petjiopMaaapaw icKe acwpyawH acaHa SaraapaaMacwH 6 eariaeai, ocw Sarbrrra
SipKarap acyMwcTap acypri3ai- Aaaiiaa, e3iHin 6araapaaMacbiH aarwHa aeiiiH
aceTKi36eii O.M.KaacbireaaiiHHm yMMeTi 1997 acbiaawn 10 Ka3aH KyHi OTCTaBKara
uibiKTw. O faH ceSen, anawMeH aceKemeaeHaipy SaraapaaMacbiHaa KenceH yaKeH
KaTeaiicrepaiH caaaapw, coaaH coh eaiMi3ae aaeyM eniK 3aiaeTci 3aiicriH opbiH
anraHbiH aiiTyra 5 oaaaw.
185
 O.Vl.Ka>Kbirc/uHH yKiMeTiHiH opHbiHa H.6a.irbi\ioaee SacKapraH yLuinuii yKiwei
Keain, exi acbia (1997-1999 jkhc.) Kfai3.\ieT eTTi. Eya yKiMene khmh Keienae jK^Mbu
icTeji. Eirae KopaaaaHbin KairaH KapbBjapjbi KafiTapy, ctipTKa uiHFapunaTtn
ixjHKi3aT emAiaepi oaracbJHbJH Kyajbipaybi, Kepuii e.naepaeri 3KOHOMMKajib»
aafaapbicTbJH KasaKcraHFa ace pi Keiiiue xcyMbic icTeyre Typa Ke.iai.
YKiweT cupTKbi (J>aKTop.napabiH >KarbiMCbi3 ocepine KapaMacTaH, Tyrac aaraHai
MaKpo3KonoM UKajibiK rypaKTbr.ibiKTbi caKTan KaTaw. CoHflafi-aK, oyptm rb
3ae\iaapjbi Te/ieyje. MeMaeKeniH iuiKi w ane cwpTKbi MiHaerreMeaepiH opbiHaayai
H. EajiFbiMOaeB SacKapraH yKiMeT oip KaTap a f m r a TypapnbiK KW3Mer aTKapabi.
1999 5Kbuibi Kapama afibmaa Ka3aKeraH yKiweTi 6acbiHa K.K.ToKaeB SacKaprat
TepTiHiui yKivieT TafaiibiHaaaabi. >Kana yidMeT Pecny6jiHKa IlapaaMeHTiHae e3iHii
2000-2002 /Kbi.riiiapra apHajiraH ic-khmmji 6araapjiaMacbiH ycbiHbin 6eK ini. Onaarh
ineuiijiyre -raicTi 6acn>i npoSaeMaaap Heri3iHeH «Ka3aKcraH-2030» CTpaxerHsuibn
SaFaap/iaMaaaH TybmaaraH-abi.
1999 TKbuiabiH Kapauia afibiHaH 2002 >k. Kanrap afibma aefiiH KH3MCT icTerei
K-K.ToKaeBTbiH yKiMeTi 63iHin aaabiHa KofiraH ic-KHMbin SaFaapjiaMacbiH opbinaaya:
oipKaTap 3aeyMerriK'3KOHOMHKajibiK 6arbrrraFbi yftbiMaacTbipy >KyMbicTapwi
/Kypri3ai. OaapabiH 6ipcbinMpacbi 5Ky3ere acTbi, aereHMeH KeR6ip Msceaeaep aarbiH;
aefiiH opbiHaaiMaaw.
2002 wbiabt xaHTap aftbiHaa Ka3aKCTaH yKiMeTi 6acwHa H.H.TaCMaFaMSeroB
6acKapFaH GeciHiui yidMeT Keaai. O a 6acRapraH yKiMeT e3uriH KbBMenHae eaiMisaiH
3KOHOMHKacbiH aaMbiTyra afibipbiKiua KeHia 6anyai oaaH apw wajiracrbipabi. O cm
OarbiTTa 2002 acbuiw MeMJieKerriH 6ioa>KeTi SipHeme p e r TaaKbiaaHabi, eaiMi3aeri
3KOHOMHK3J1HK acaHe KeMoip KypaeaeHreH aaeyM eniK Maceaeaepai meury yuiiH
KaweT uiapa KoaaaHy Koara a/ibiHaw. Y ki’mct EaGacbiHbiH TancbipMacbiMeH 2003
xcbijibi 6iOa)KeneH 6eaiHeriH KapacbiHbi 6iaiM 6epy caaactiH a - 33 nafibi3ra,
aeHcayabiK caicray canacbiHa - 38, MaaeHHerri KapacbiaaHabipyra - 27 nafibnra
K e6em ri, 2003 /KbiaauH 1 KaHTapbiHaH Sacran 3eiiHeTaKbi acaHe acaasKM aenrefti 12
nafibnra ecipiaai. CoHaafi-aK, a3aManapa^iH 6ypbiHFbi KCPO >khh3 k SaHKiciHaeri
«acoFanraH» caatiMaapwH Ka&rapy acenifiae uieuiiM Ka6buiaaHbin, >Ky3ere acwpbuia
6acTaabi.
A aaftaa, 2003 acbiarw MaycbiM afibmaa H.H.TacMaraMSeTOB 03 eTmiuiiMeH yKiMer
6acbmaH Kerri. Eip acbia 6ec a8 yaKbiT iuiiH ae xtyMbic icTereH H.H.TscMaraMSeroB
yKiMeri Tycbmaa pecny6anKaaa 3KOHOMHKajibiK pe^opM aaapaw >Ky3ere acwpyaa
6ipcbinbipa icTep aTKapbiaabi. 0aeyM eniK aaMy MaceaeaepiHe a e epeKine Ha3ap
ayaapbiabin, xaabiKTbin aa-ayKaT aenrefii ecri. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 2030 acbiara aefiiHri
Ke3enai KaMTHTbiH CTpaTeraaiibiK 6araapaaMacbiHa caK 2003-2005 acbiaaapra
apH3ar3H eaain HHaycTpHaabiK-HHHOBaimaabiK aaMy Garaapa aMaa ap bi Ka6biaaaHaw.

186
 20(0 >KbiJFbi 13 MaycbiM afibJHja npe3H jenTTiH /Kap.ibiFbiMeH
y [\\ lacMafa'ioeTOBTbiH opHbma a.iTWHuibi IlpeMbep-MHHHCTp oo.ibin H .K .A xm ctob
raratn-.n-aanaw. On oacKapraH YKiMeT 2007 -/KbinjbiH 10 KaHTaptma aefiiH vk^ mwc

icTe-ii.
Ocw yaKbiT iuiiHae JU C .A xm ctob 6 acKapfaH yKiMeT acywbicbi «Ka3aKcraH-2030»
crpaTernacbiHaa anbiKTairaH y3aK Mep3i\\iji SacbiMjb/KTapfa cart acypri3iaai. Yxi.MeT
e3iHM KM3Men'Hae enaiH sKOHOMHKanbiK ecyiH KaMTaMacw3 e iy re Ken Kenia oeaai.
BipiHiuiaeH, Mytua vKytie.ii pei|)opManapabi /KaaracTbipy apKbiaw 3kohomhk3 MeH
nh(j)pany- pb\;ibimafai 6apbiHiua aaMbiTy, eKiHiuiaeH, Ka3aKCTaHawKTapabiH eMip cypy
aeHrefiiHiH oaaH apbi apTVbraa acaraafi acacay. O cw h w h HarHacecmae xajibiKjbm
aKiuaaaH Kipici MeH eH6 eK aKbiCbiHbin KeaeMi x b in n m -x b in ra ecin OTbipaw.
YujinuiiaeH, HH,aycTpH»jiwK-HHHOBauHflJTbiK CTpaTerna MeH TyprbiH yii
oaraapaaMacbiH acy3ere acwpyra eaayip Ha3ap ayaapbiaabi. Tepn'HuiiaeH, xanbiKKa
aca KaaceTTi a3biK-TyjiiK SaraapaaMacbiH acy3ere acwpyabi aa HerypnwM canaabi
aeH retiae, auibiK pbiHOK acaraaiiwHaa acyMbic icreniHai. BecmuiiaeH, 6uum 6 epy,
aencayabiK caicray acaHe pe 4>opManapaw oaaH api TepenaeTy
ajieyMerriK
acaaFacTwpbuiaw. 2007 acwjibi
10 KaHTapaa K P n p e 3HaeHTmiH acapjibirwMeH
K .K M a ciM O B aceTiHiui yKiMeT 6 acuiwcw 5oabin TaraiibiHaaaabi. }Kana yKiMeT
anabiHa Taay acwnaapw TOMeHaeri MaHbi3a w Maceaejiepai uieuiy MiHaeTTepi
KOHbiaaw. Onap:
• Ka 3aKcraHHbiH aneMaeri 6 aceKere Ka6ij ie n i eay ejiaiH KaTapbi Ha idpy TypaJiw
CTpaTerHHjibiK MaKcarrw acysere acbipy.
• 0KiMinijiiK pecjJopMaaapbi uieHSepinae MeMjieKerriic acocnapaayawn Hca«a
Taciaaepi MeH TexiicrepiH eHaipy.
• E ji 3KOHOMHKacbiH aaMbiTyaa 6 K>aaceniK acocnapjiay aw h THiMaijiiriH aprrbipy.
• PecnySjiHKa eHipnepimH TypaKTbi aaMybrn KaMTaMacw3 eTy.
• OaeyM erriK carraaarbi 6 apjibiK acyMbicTbi, cohwh iuiiHae acHHaicrayuiw 3efiHeTaKbi
acyfiecm oaaH apw aaMWTy.
• LlHFafuibi maKposKOHOMHKaabiK caacar, oh w h eH MaHW3iu>icw 6 ini\i 6epy MeH
aeHcayawK caicrayaarw acorapbi canaaarw KM3MeT Kepcery.
• HHaycTpHflJTbiK-HHHOBauHHJiwK aaMy CTpaTerHHCbiH acy3ere acwpyabi oaaH apw
acaaracTbipy.
2012 acbiaawH KbipKyfieriHe aefiiH
K .K M aciM O B yKiMer Sacmwcw Kbi3MeriH
aTKapaw. 2012 hcwjiawh 24 KwpKyfieriHae K P ripe3naeHTiHiH acapawrwMeH
K.K.MaciMOB ripe 3HaeHT 0 KiMiniairiHiH Bacuiwcw Kbi3MeTiHe TarafiwHaajibin,
npeM tep-M nHHCTpaiH 6 yp w n rw 6 ipiHiui opwHSacapw C e p k Hw FM eryaw Axmctob
KP IIpeMbep-MHHHCTpi 6 oaw n TarafiwHaajiaw.

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 1991 acaHe 2008 >Kii.iaap apaabirbiHaa EreMeH Ka3aKcraHHbiH acorapbi 3an
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xbi.ibr ]2-uii ujaKbipbi.ivMeH cafijiaHraH Ka3aK PecnySamcacbiHbiH )KoFapFbi Keneci
1993 acwaabiH aceaTOKcaH afibiHja KenTereH jenyTarrapjbiH 63 \iin.iCTTepineH 6ac
TapTybiMeH oafi.iaHbicTbi Tapaaw.
OaaH K efiiH 13-mi uiaKupbiayMeH cafiaaHraH napna\ienTTm ©mipi ae ^ 33 ^
So.TMaaw, ceoeSi Ka3 aKCTaH PecnySanKacbiHbiH 1993 acbiarbi 'A'e.TroKcaHja SeKiTKeH
caiiaay KoaeKci HerniHae 1994 acbiarbi HaypbBaa cafijaHraH IlapaaMeHT 1995
acbiarbi MaMbipaa 3 ancbi3 ae n Taobiaaw. ByraH caiiaay SapwcbiHaa aTaaraH KoaeKc
oanrapbiHbrH epecKea oysbiayu ceoen Soaaw. MiHe, ocbiMeH oaftaaHbiCTbi Ka3aKCTaH
PecnyojWKacbi IIpe3HaeHTiHiH KoHCTHTynnaabiK 3 m Kyuii 6 ap «Ka3aKCTaH
PecnyoaHKacbiHaarbi caiiaay Typaabi» 1995 acbiarbi 28 KbipKyfieKTeri nspMeHi
SoitwHiua coa acbiaabiH aceaTOKcaH afibiHaa acaHa napaaMeHT caiiaaybi e T m ia a i. Aji
1997 >KbLiabiH Ka3aH aftbiHaa IlapaaMeHTriH acorapbi nanaracbiHa caiijiaHFaH
aenyTarrapabiH tcypaMbiHbiH acapTbicw e3repTiain, oaapra acaHa caiiaay acypri3iaai.
EniM baeri acorapbi 6acxapy acyBeaepiH aeri e3repicrep acepriaiKTi aTKapy
opraHaapwHbiH m e3repyiHe aabin Keaai. Byaap a a ereMeHak aaraH Ke3aeH 6epi ym
peT 63repicKe yuibipaaw. AaawMeH acepriaifcri aTKapy ui bi opraHaap - o6aHcn>iK,
KaaaabiK, ayaaHabiK aTKapy KOMHTeTTepi Soabin Kypbiajbi. KeiiiHHeH SapabiK aTKapy
KOMHTeTrepi MeH KeHecrepai Kocun, oaapabi 6ip aaaM K enec Teparacw SacKapaTtiH
6oaabi. AKbipbiHaa Keain aTKapy acyfiecin - SKiMaep, eK ia a k opranaapabi -
MacarocaT Sac Kapaabi aen uiem iaai.
C o h fu acbiaaapbi aKiMiuiak-SacKapy annapaTbiH KbiCKapry acaHe KypwabiMabiK
oHTaiiaaHabipy aceHiHae SaTbia uiapaaap KoaaaHbiaabi. OpTanbiK YKiMeT Kama
Kypbiaaw acaHe caH acarbmaH biKiiiaMaaaabi. >KepriaiicTi acepaepaeri Sacrapy
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SKiMuiiniK ayaaHbiHbiH 30-ra acybirw TapaTbiaabi, c e im n 5 MbiHra acybiK KW3MeTKep
KbiCKapabi. BapabiK aapeaceaeri SKiMuiiaiicrepaiH acayanKepiuiaiicrepiH KeTepyre
yaKeH Kettia 6eaiHai. ATan aiiTKaHfla, IIpe3HfleHTrin XapnuFbiMeH 2 0 0 6 acbuibi 25
KaHTap MeH 25 Haypbi3 apanbirbmaa Pecny6anKaKbiH 6apabiK aiSMaicrapbiHaa
aybiaabiK, ayaaHatiK acaHe KaaaabiK sKiMaepain aaraui peT xaabiKneH ecen Sepy
Ke3aecyaepi acypri3iaai. Ocbi yaKbiT iuiiHae eaiMi3ae 2 600 ecen 6epy Ke3aecyaepi
eTin, oraH xaabiicrbiH SapabiK saeyMerriK TonTapbiHbiH eKiaaepi KaTbiCTbi. Ke3aecy
acHHaabicTapbiHaa MeMjieKeTiMi3,gi aaeMmn SapbiHiua aaMbiraH 50 eaiHin KaTapbma
Kocy crpaTeraacbi SarbiTbiHaa acyMbic acypri3y, caacH-3KOHOMHKaru>iK acaHe
aaeyM errk npoSaeMaaapaw uieiuyaeri 6acrbi M iHaerrepi TaaKbiaaHflbi.
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ayaapaTbiH Maceae - Ka3aKCTaH xaabiicrapbi AccaMoaeacbiHbiH KOFaMbiMtnabiH
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3 a.\i\ : saru p e .ii. M yH aafi yfibiM IM /1 e .ije p iu m e u iS ip m a e ocbi Ke3re aefiiH
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ace.iTOKcaHaa © tkch KajaivCTaH xaibiKTapbi Kypbi.iTafibinaa KaSbiiiaaHabi. O H ja

AccaM o.iea napaaMeHTriH HeMece aTKapy 6 n:n'ri opraHbiHbiH 6 a.ia\iacbi ooaa
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g o n jr a raicTi eMec e a i. Y sa x i3jem cT epaiH . yaTTbiK m sjchh opTajibiicrap
eKi.iiepiHiH, 3THo.iorrapjbiH, 3anrepaepaiH , SacKa a a caaaaap MaMaHjapbiHbiH
nih'ip-TepiH 3eprreH Ke.ne, A ccaM Saeara MeMJieKeT oaciubiCbiHbiH acaHbiHaarw
KOHcyabTaTHBTi-KeHeciui opraH aapevKeciH 6e p y yHFapwaaw. HsTHaceciHae o a 63
Kbi3\ieriHiH aceMicrepiH 6 e p e 6acraabi. YaT caacaTbma SafuiaHbiCTbi KenTereH
^cbiHbicTap eHm yM eH KaTap, o a aaaMaapMeH KyH6e-KyH Haicrbi acyMbierap WYpri3ai,
oy.i oHbiH 6eaenw e c ip a i. 2008 jk. Ka3aKCTaH xaaw jcrapw A ccaM oaeacbi 130-aaH aca
yjbicTap MeH 45-TeH acraM Typai KOH<J>eccHsaap eiciaaepiH KaMTbin, Ten KyKWKTbiK
VKaFaafiaa acyMbic icrreai. 1992-2008 acwaaap apaabiFbmaa Ka3aKCTaH xaawicrapw
AccaMSaeacbiHbia oh yui ceccnacw eTri. C eccnaaapaa 6i3ain eaai MeKeHaefhiH
6apawK yarrap MeH yawcTapawn 6ipairi MeH TaTyabirw, KOHCTHTymwawK 3anaapaw
caicray, xaabncrapawH 3aeyMerriK-3KOHOMHKaabiK acaraafiaapbi acsHe t . 6. KeKefiTecri
MaHbi3abi Maceaeaep TaaKwaaHaw. AccaMSaea KOHcyabTaTHBTiK-KeHecriK opraHHaH
KOHCTHTyuHaabiK opraHFa aefiiHri SBoaKmnaabiK acoaaaH eTri. 2 0 0 7 acwaw ocw
opraHHaH to fw 3 aaaM IlapaaMeHT aenyTaTbi 6oaw n cafiaaHabi.
fleMOKpaTHaabiK KaTbiHacTapawH aacwpaFbicbi3 6eairiHiH 6ipi - yKiMeTriK eMec
yfibiMaapawH KajibinTacwn aaMyw Soabin TaSbiaaabi. E aain acana TapnxbiMeH 6ipre
YKiMeniK eMec yfibiMaapawH aaMybi 6eaeH aaaw . OraH caaca n apraaaap, KoraMawK
K03FaawcTap, K3ciSn oaaicrap mch KoraMawK yfibiMaap Kipeai. Ka3aKcraHaa
YKiMeTriK eMec yfibiMaap (YEY ) KajibiirracybiHbiH aarauiKbi Ke3eHi 1980 acwaaap MeH
1994 acwaaap apaabiFWH KaMTbiaw. Ocw apaawicra pecnySaHKaaa 400-aeH acraM
YKiMeTriK eMec yfibiM Kbi3MeT eTri. EiciHuii Ke3enae, 1994-1997 acwaaap apanurbiHaa
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Oaap ic acy3iHae eaiMi3aiH SapawK aepaiK saeyMerriK M3Hai caaaaapaa KW3MeT
eTeai. YKiMeTriK eMec cetcTopra eici acy3 MWHHaH aca aaaM TapTbiaraH. Ka3aKcraHawK
YEY Kbi3MeTiMeH eKi MHaaHOHaafi pecny6aHKa a3aMarrapbi KaMTbiaraH. YriMerriK
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aeHcayabiK caicray, kykwk Kopray acaHe 6acKa a a SacraMauibia 6aFbrrrapaa 63
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63repierepMeH TkeaeH eseKTec eai.
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opHWH ana SacTaraH ca a cn epKiH o h . Eya Kesae TOTaaHTapawK vKSHe KOMMyHncTiK
n a e a fa Kapcbi Heri3ae ca a cn nap xnaaap MeH KosraabiCTap n afiaa o o a a u [5]. OaapabiH
SacTbi ypanaapbi: counaa-aeMOKpaTna, yaT 6ocTaHabirbi, MaaeHneT acaHe 3Koaorna
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acaraafiaa, ereweHaiK any MeH SafinaHwcrM yaKbiT TanaSbiHa cafi 6 axbia khmmji
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6araapaaM aaapbiH a KoraMra Kaacerri, KOKefiKecTi ypaHaap wen MiHaerrep Kipai.
n ap m aa ap a b in Heri3ri MiHaerrepi - yKiMexneH 6 afiaaHbiCbi acoK caacn Kyurrepai
biFbicTbrpy, napaaMeHT cafiaayaapwHaa acenicKe aceTy, ©KiaaiK KbBMeT
opraHaapbiHaa KenmiaiK KoaaanxbiH HHerrecxiK xapxinTi KaMTaMacbB ery acaHe x. 6 .
MiHe, ocbiMeH 6 aiiaaHbicxbi Ka3 aKcxaH 6 acuibiabirbi MyHaafi caacn napxnaaap
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epeKiue Safkaaaabi. OraH KOMMyHHcxep, y annbiaaap acaHe Tarw 6acica a a Tonxap
acaxaabi. Ka3aKCTaHaa acaHe 6ypi>iHFM KeHec OaarwHa KipreH MeMaeKerrepae
M^Haafi yabTpaKYKbiKTbiK caacH napTHaaapaun nafiaa 6onybi ecKi xoxanHTapawK
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HeMece ycxaraH caacn 6 arbixbiHbiH y K c a c r a F b i acaHe t . 6 .
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napraajiap 6on KOTepai. Ka3aKcraHHbiH caacn apenacbiHaa S eaeaai Taonrn

ipitcreyaeH o tk c h naprnajiapabi Kaaaupy MaKcaTbmaa 2002 wbuibi EaSacbi
acapJibiFbiMeH «Caacn napm ajiap Typaabi» apHaiibi 3an KaSbuiaaHabi. OHaa xaJibiK
apacbmaa 6eaeniH KepceTKeH aoHe TipKeyaeH eTy yiuiH n ap ra aaa KeM aerewie 50
mwh Myuieci 6ojiy KepeKTiri Typanbi Tanan Konbinabi. Eyn caacn napTnajiapflun caH
/KarbiHaH ecyiH e HTepMeneai. 2004 wbinbi 3aH 6onbmma TipKeyaeH eTKeH caacn
napTHJuiapabiH 12-ci Kanabi. Caacn napTnajiapawn Kenmiairi P ecny 6jiHKa
Ilpe3naeHTiHin anraH 6aFbiTbiH, ohmh acyprisin OTbipraH caacaTbiH >KaicraHTbiHaap
o o n b in caHanaau. Bip aftra k g tq t'ih jKafiT, ocw napTnsaapawH SaraapaaMaaapbiHaa
anTapjibiKraft aiibipMauibinbiK a3, SKOHOMHKaabiK, caacn xoHe saeyMerriK
Mscejiejiepae 6ipiH-6ipi KanTananabi. Ka3aKCTaHaarbi caacn napmaaapabiH
6apjibiFbiaa (oraH KoMMyHncriK n aprna a a icipeai) pecnySanKaaa icne a c u n >KaTKaH
napbiKTbiK 3KOHOMHKara Keuiyre euiKaHaan Kapcbuibirw acoKTbirbiH SijiaipreH.
OaapabiH SaraapaaMaaapbiHaa Tex ohm 5Kypri3yaifl Taciai, yaxbiTbiH Senrijieyae raHa
afibipMauibiJibiKTap Sap. Caacn napraaaapaw H 6araapaaManapbiHaa nparM3TH3MHeH
Kepi naeoaorna SacbiMbipaK, MyHbiH e3i Ka3aKCTaHaarM KennaprnaabiK wyneHiH
5K3He caacn 6ipaecriK rep MeH napTHsuiapflbin ani a e 6on ca KSMeneTTiriHiH
>KeTiMci3airiHiH aaneaaeMeci. Ohwh HaKTM Kepm ici peTiHae caacn naprna
AeTeKiuiaepiHin yKiMeT Sacxapy ic'me apaaaca aJiMan OTbipraHabirbiH afrryra 6oji aaw.
Caacn napm aaapabiH yfibiMabiK KypwjibiMaapbiHaa a a Ten aarauiKM SacKapy Typi
opbiH anraH. OaapabiH 6acbiM Kenuiiairi 63imH CbipTKbi c})opMacbi SoftbiHina napTna
aen caHaaraHMeH, Ma3MyHbi )KarbmaH sa i a e 6oaca napraaaaH Kepi biHTbtMafcracTbiK
TonTapra Ke6ipeK yKcanabi. OcbiHbin HaroHceciHae caacn napm aaapabiH SyKapa
xanbiK apacbiHaaFbi Seaejii tom ch, oaapabm KaTapbma xajibiK eKiaaepi a3 eHeai,
acipece, SypwHrw KoMMyHncriK naproaHbiH Myuieaepi 6oaraH 6ipHeuie wys
MbinaaraH aaaMaap 63re n a p m aa ap ra MyiueaiKKe KipMereH. ByriHae 6yicia
pecnySaHKara 6eariai 6onbin OTbipraH «Ak * oa», KoMMyHHCTiK nap rn a t . c. c. caacn
napTnaaapawH KypaMbiHbiH e3i aybi3 ToaTbipbin anTaTMHaan aapeacere ncemeix oTbip.

191
 ByraH KOCbin aHTaTbiH Tarbi 6 ip >KafiT, ocu ca a cn napTnajiapabin
K^paMbiHjaFbiiiapjbiH SacbiM K enmijiiri oypbiHFbi Ka3a.KcraH KoMMyHHcriK
napTHHCbiHja Kbi3MeT erKeHaep. O .iapjbiH caacn xeT eK U ibepiH in e 3a e p i a e 1991
vKU.irw KbipKyik'KTe. b fh h K om m vhhctik n a p n ia TapaTbmraHFa aefiiH . o h h h Mymeci
6o.ibin, oenrijii oip 6ybiHaapbiHaa Kbia.viex icTereH a.iavu ap .
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OHja KenuiiniK jenyTaTTbiK opbiH japra n e o o .iy r a Tbipbicajbi. Ey_i 6 arb n ra 6 ipKarap
caacn napTHHJiapubm ereweHfliK anraH ajiFauiKbi acbmaapbi koji >KeTKi3reH e j a y ip
Ta6 bieTapbiH afm ia fi KeTyre oojiM an au. 1994 >KbijiFbi PecnyojiHKa )KorapFbi
KeHecimH cafijiaybiHaa Ka3aKcraH XanbiK Bipjiiri KOHrpeci ejaepim H KenTereH
eK'ijrjepiH napnaMeHTKe eTKi3a i. PecnySjiHKaHbin 6 ipKaTap caacn napTHanapbi mch
KoraMflbiK 6ipjiecTiicrepi 1995 jkhjifm 9 acejrroKcaHaa enceH napjiaMeHT cafijiaybraa
6ejiceHe KaTbiCTbi.
Caftjiay KopbiTbiHjbicw 6oHbmuia Ka3aKCTaH xanbiK 6ipjiiri napm acbi 6acKa
apinTecTepiHeH Ken iiirepi fxwibin uibiicrbi. IlapjiaMeHTKe ojiapabiH 24 Mymeci,
fleMOKpaTHHjibiK napTHaHbiH - 12, lliapyajiap oaarbiHMH - 7 , )Kacrap oaarbi MeH
MHaceHepjiep oaafbiHbiH - 3 , Ka3aKcraH KoMMyHHcriK napraacbiHbiH - 2 Myuieci
ca&iaHabi. KasaKcran XanbiK KOHrpeci naprnacbi, K,a3aKcraH flayipney napTnacu
MeH Ka3aKCTaH XanwicrbiK KoonepaTHBTiK naprascbiHbiH 3an uibirapyiubi opraHbma
6ip-6ipaeH e ria i Kipai.
1995 acbuifbi >KeJiTOKcaHaa acaHa KoHCTHTyuHa TajianTapbiHa cafiKec enceH 6ipmm i
napjiaMeHT caftjiaybiHaH KefiiH Ka3aKcraHaa KoraMaw aeMOKparaajiaHabipy
KaaaMaapbi oaaH spi acanracbiH TanTbi. A u ih k 6anaMajibi caiiaay, caacn Kypec
MaaeHHeTi, KennapTHajibiK acyHere Ken hcoji auibuiau. O h h h HaKTbUibi asjieni periHae
ejiiMi3ae acypri3iareH n p e 3HaeHT, flapjiaMCHT CeHaTbi, napjiaMeHT Maacijiici
aenyTaTTapbiH cafiaayabi airiyra 6ojiaaH. 1999 jkmjifm KaHTapabiH 10-bmaa 6 onbin
6 TKeH K a 3aKCTaH Ilp e 3HaeHTi caaiiaybiHa 6 ajiaMa Heri3ae 4 KaHanaaT TipKeaai. Ojiap:
KoMMyHHcriK na p™ a e rin i C . 0 .0 6 aiaanH, CeHaT aenyTaTbi 3,F.Fa66acoB,
MeMjieKeTriK KeaeH KOMHTeTiHiH Teparacbi F.E.KacbiMOB Ka 3aKcraH
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8 419 283 aaybic 6 epyre - 7 328 970 -i HeMece 6 apjTbiK
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6 ojibin caiiaaHaH. O raH aaybic Sepyre KaTbicsaH 6 apjibiK caiuiaymbijiapabiH 79
nafibBaaH acraMbi e3 aaywcrapbiH 6 epai-
2005 acHJiFbi 4 acejiTOKcaHaa KP npesnaeHTiHin Ke3eKTi cannayu eTri. EJiaitt
ripe3HaeHTririHe KaHaHaa-rrap Gojibin 5ec aaaM aaybiCKa Tycri: E.06ijiKacbiMOB,
192
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108730 aavbic HeMece 0,61 naiibi3bi, M.X.E.ieycboB - 18834 jaybic HeMece 0,28
naifbi3w, H.0.Ha3ap6aeB - 6 147 517 aaybic HeMece 91,15 nafibBbi, )K.A.TysiK6aH -
445 934 aaybic HeMece 6,61 naiibi3bi.
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Ka3aKCTaH Pecnv6jiHKacbiHbiH Ilpe3HaeHTi Sojibin aceri >Kbiji Mep3iMre KaHTa
caftiiaHabi.
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T&iarrrapbiHa caw 1999 acbuirw 17 KwpKyiieicTe Ka3aKCTaH Pecny6xiHKacbi
riapJiaMeHTi CeHaTbiHbiH nenyTarrapbiH caiuiay eTri. CeHanca 14 o6jiwcTaH *3He
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napjiaMeHTiHiH acorapFbi nanaTacw - ceHaiTWH 6ocaraH opwaaapbiHa KocbiMiua
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McaHapTbiaabi. A ji 2005 jkwjifw 19 TaMbnaa KP IlapjiaMeHTi CeHaTbiHbiH Ke3eicri
aenyTairapbiH caiuiayw e r r i. OHaa 36 KanawaaT cafijiayra Tycri. Ojiapaw caiuiayra
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cafijiaHaw. C ohwmch KaTap Ilpe3HaeHTriH )KapjibirbiMeH 7 aaaM CeHaT aenyraTbi
Sojibin Tipxejiai.
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aenyTarrapbiH caiuiay ejiiMi3ae 6ipiHiui p e r TeK KaHa 6ip MaHflaTTbi oK pyrrepae raHa
eMec, conaafi-aK napTHJuiwK Ti3iMaep 6oHbiHiua a a e r r i. Caiuiay Ke3iHae OpTanbiK
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napTHsuibiK T'niMMeH OraH napTHsicbiHWH TepT eKUii, Ka3aKCTaH ArpapjibiK,
Ka3aKcraH A3aMaTn>iK w ane Ka3aKcraH KoMMyHHCTiK napTHacbiHaH etd-eKiaeH
exijiaepi aenyTaT 5ojibin caiuianabi.
MyHbiH e3i IlapjiaMeHTTe castcn napraajiapawH aenyTaiTapw aa pecMH api
weTKiJiiKTi Typae 6ojiaTbmabiFbiH 6uiaipai- Byji Ka3aKCTaHaarbi Haicrbi KennapTHsuibi
193
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KaiavabiaapbiHbiH 03aepi yiibiTKbi ooaabi.
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Pecnyo.'iHKacbi IlapaaMeHT MaaciaiciHiH Ke3eicri caiiaaybi oo.ibin eTri. Caiiaay
oapucbiHaa caacn naprosaap esaepine 6eaiHreH oh ManaaT yuiin Kypecin, ohhh
aceTeyiH «OTaH», KaaraHHH «Aicacoa», «Acap» napnw aapH MeH «AHCT» caiiaay
oaorbi iieaeHai.
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KaHanaaT Taaacrbi, a ra n ap OKpynce opTauia ecenneH Torbi3 yMiTKepaeH Keaai.
KbipKyHeicn'H 19-bwaa caiiaay a a Sip MaHaarrbi OKpyrrep SoiibiHma 45 KaHanaaT 03
caiiaayuibiaapbiHbiH ceHiMiHe Sipaen ne Soabin, aceHicKe aceiri. An eKiHUii Typaa,
hfhh 2004 acbiarbi Ka3aH anbiHbin 3 -im e 22 caiiaay oicpyri 6oiibmiiia aaybicKa TycKeH
44 KaHanaarrbiH 22-ci 03 SaceKeaecrepiHeH Ke6ipeK aaybic acHHan, caMaayuibuiap
ceHiMiH neaeHai. C ohhm ch IlapaaMeHT M aaciaicmm acana aenyTarrapbi Soabin 67
Taaaayabiaap canaanabi.
Eip MaHaaTTbi OKpyrrap SofibiHiiia «OTaH» napTnacbi 35 MaHaaTKa ne Soabin, 63re
caacn napraaaapaaH ok Soiibi o3bin uibiicrbi. ByraH napraaabiK raiM 6oiibmuia
canaaHraH aceTi aenyTarrbi KOCKaHaa aca«a napaaM ernTm Maaciaic KypaMbiHa
«OraH» napTMacbiHaH 42 aenyTar Kipai. OaaH KeiiiHri opbiHau 10 aenyTaTbi
caiiaaHraH «AHCT» caiiaay Saorbi aaaw . A a «Acap» naprnacbiHbin yui,
Ka3aKCTaHHbin aeMOKpaTnaabiK napnisicHHHH Sip KaHanaaTbi aenyaaT aTaHaw.
CoHaafi-aK, caiiaay aoaacbm aa e3iH-63i ycbmraH 18 KaHanaaT canaayuibiaapabin
ceHiMiHe He 6oabin, Maaciaic aenyTarrbirbiHa canaaH au. Eya canaayra 112 anea
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C aiiaayra M aaciaicrm SypbiHrbi 48 aenyraTbi KaiiTa Tycin, oaapabm 26- h
caiiaay nibiaap ceHiMiHeH uibirbin, IlapaaMeHT aenyTaTbi 6oabin KaiiTa caiiaaHabi.
2007 acbiarbi 18 TaMbi3a a 6 ipT yT ac acaanbi y a r r b iK c a iia a y OKpyriHin ayM arb i
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napaaMeKTiHiH, M a a c ia ic m ia aenVTarrapbiH c a iia a y S o a a w . P e c n y 6 aH Ka SoH biH uia
c a iia a y u ib ia a pTi 3 iM aepiH e eH ri 3 ia re H a e p a iH 68,4 n a iib i 3bi a a y b ic 6 e p y r e Keaai.
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194
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pe^opMaaayabiH Kanafi SoaarbiHbiH KaabinTacrbipabi [6]. fleMOKpaTnaawK e 3eKTi
MsceneJiep 6oHbiHiua caacH napraanapabiH peniH KymefiTy, caRjray 3aHHaMacbiH
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-/KaHbiHaH fleMOKpaTHa acsHe a3aManbiK KoraM Macenenepi aceHiHaeri apHafibi yjiTTbiK
komhcchji Kypbijiabi. Ohwh acyMbicbma KaTbicyra P ecn y6jiHKaHWH 6apjibiK caacH
napTHHJiapwHbiH aceTeKiiiijiepi maKbipwjiraH. fleMOKpanw acaHe a3aMam>iK KoraM
Msceaeaepi acemHaeri yrnTbiK komhcchh eJiiMi3fleri 6apjiWK KOKeftKecTi Maceaeaepai
aHbiK acaHe wapHanwnbiK acaraaHaa TanKbUiayaw 63 anawHa MaKcaT eTin Koiibin, ocw
6aFbiTTa 6 ipKaTap aifryra TypapjibiK acyMbicrap acypri3ai. Komhcchh Mymeaepi
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MeKeMeaepaiH, a3aMarrapawH niKipnepi mch ycbiHwcrapbiH acHHaicraabi.
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pe^opManap 6araapaaMacbm 33ipjiey acaHe HaKTbinay aceHmaeri apHafiw
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195
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KasaKCTanHbiH BVV /K3He oacKa \a.ibiK apa.ibiK ^flbi.vuapra Myuie 5ojivbi.
1992 /Kbi.ubiH Haypbis afibm aa Ka3aKCTaHHbiH EipiKKeH Y jn ra p VfibiMWHa Myuxe
Sonwn KaobinaaHVbi pecnyonMKa yiuiH opacaH 3op MaHbi3bi Sap OKHra oo.ijbi.
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aaibLijbi. ATan afiTKanja. KasaKCTan H erhri BaniOTa-Kap/Kbi yHbivuapbiHa -
Xa.ibiKapa.ibiK Ba-iKyra KOpbina. /lyHnevKYJi.iiK KafiTa Kypy vkshs aavty SaHKiHe,
E ypona vkshc A3hh ja \iy SaHKiHe Myuie oo.ibin eHji. 1997 ac. o a c u m a K,a3aKcraH 60-
TaH acraM xanbiKapajibiK yfiw.vuapra Myuie 6onbin Kaobi.iaaHjbi. MyHbiH e3i
Ka33KCTaHHbiH cbipTKbi 3KOHOMHK3JibTK caacaTbiHja Hri HSTH'/Ke.iepiH oepyae. C o h fh
acbuiaapbi Ka3aKcraHHbiH rneT enaepMeH 3KOHOMHKanwK SafijiaHbicTapw apTa Tycri,
ofaH 6epijieTiH HHBecTHUHajibiK Kap'/Kbi.iapflbiH Ke.ieMi apirbi. MsceneH, 1992-1995
hok. xajibmapajibiK KapiKW HHcnrryTTapbiHbiH Ka3aKcraHra SejireH KapacwcMHbm
Mejiuiepi 2 MHaauapa AKUI aoaaapbiH Kypaabi. TayenciiaiK anraHHaH 6epi 1000-HaH
aca MeMJieKerapanbiK >fC3He yjciMeTapaabuc KeaiciM-uiapTTapra Koa Kofibiaabi. O ch
acbuiaapbi SipKaTap enaep - repMaHHa, TypKHa, ABcrpHa, Yjibi6pHTaHna t.6 .
Ka3aKcraHFa SKOHOMHKanMK komck pen'Hae Kapacbuiafi Hecne 6epai. CoHaafi-aK,
JKanoHHA, AKHI ceKiaai jKSHe 6acKa a a aoHop eaaepaiH yiciMeTrepi Ka3aKCTaHMeH
KapjKbUibiK biHTbiMaicracTbik t m HCbiaaaH-5KbiaFa aaMbiTbin Keaeai. MyHbm 63i
Ka3aKCTaHaarbi HapbiKTbiK 3kohomhk3 6ofibiHiua w yprisiain acancaH pe^opM anapra
KeMeirrecy MyMKiHairiH acaHe pecny6jiHKa 3KOHOMHKacbiHa u icr ea
HHBecTHUMajiapbiH KenTen Tapiyaa 3op buoianbiH m m y a e . OraH rneren 6ipjiecKeH
KscinopbiHflapw a a 03 yaeciH kocmh OTbip. OnapabiH acajinu caHbi 1996 acbijibi - 746
6o/ica, 2002 acwjiw -1,5 m m h , 2003 acbinti - 5300, an 2006 acwabi - 8000-HaH acn>i.
Ka3aRcxaHra TiKenefi HHBecTHima 6epym iaepain TOiMiuiH 6acwHaa AK1I1
opHanacKaH, oaaH KefiiH ¥abi6pHTaHHfl, U ran u s, KaHaaa, HHaepnaHau, repMaHua,
aa A3hh aHMarbmaH K^Tafi, )KanoHua, MHaoHe3H«, OHTycTiK Kopea MeMjieKeTTepi
6ap.
Ka3aKcraH 03uhh SKOHOMHKaabuc MaceaeaepiH m em yae AMepHKa KypaMa
IUTa-rrapbiMeH KapbiM-KaTbiHacKa epenuie Kewin 6ejieai. Eyn 6aFbiTTaFbi anrauiKbi
6aficanabi KaaaM aMepHKanabiK «UIeBpoH» KOMnaHHacbi MeH TeHi3 MyHaft K83aepiH
urepy aceHiHaeri ipi uiapTKa Koa Kofibijiybi eai. Eya KeaiciM AMepHKa KanHTajibiHbiH
Ka3aKCTaH 3KOHOMHKacbiHa ipi KejieMje xapTbiriybiHbm 6acTaMacbi 6oaaw .
«Teni3ineBpofia» woSacbi Sofibmuia 2010 »bijibi Pecny6aHKaaa 80 m j i h . TOHHaaaH
acaTbiH MyiHafi ©Haipyre Koa Hcerccisy K03aeareH. EipnecKCH KacinopbiH vKyMbicbiHa
KaTbica OTbipbin, «UIeBpoH» c o h m m c h 6ipre Ka3aKCTaHHbiH afiMaicrbiK KypwabiMbiH
HceTiaaipyre: aypyxaHa, Meicren, aeon KypbuibicrapbiH caay ra KeMeicrecin,
aaeyMerriK-SKOHOMMKaabiK 6araapaaM aaapfa a a KaTbicaTbiH 6oaaabi. Ocbi 6aFbrrra
196
coHFfa! «buiaapbi pecnyo.uiKaaa 6ipHeiue cmaaraH aMepnicaH KOMnaHHsinapbi MeH
6aHKTepiHiH eK inaepi H»He oipnecKen K scinopwHaap K^pbLTbin, » ^ muc icTeyae.
K ajipri Ke3ae AKLU Ka3aKCTaHHbiH en MaHbBau 3K0H0\fHKaTbiK spiriTecrepiHiH
oipi oo.ibin Taobi.iajbi. 2004 »;binbi 6i3aiH e .ii \i in e 350-aeii Ka3aKCTaH-A.\iepHKa
oip.jecKeH KScinopwHbi Soaca, 2006 a<bi.ibi AK ill-t bin 374 locinopbiH bi >kshc 91
awepHKa KOMnaHHanapbiHbiH eK i.iairrep i 'a ^ mwc ic re a i. OaapabiH KaiaKCxan
PecnyS.THKacbiHbiH SKOHOMHKacbma caaraH HHBecTHinfJtcbiHtm Kene\ri e n iu iir e
TapTbi-ifaH uieTeaaiK HHBecTHUHanap KeneMi hih YLUTeH SipiH iqipaitabi >K9He
OpTanbiK A3hh aHMaFbiHjaFbi aca ipi KejieM Sojibin Ta6buiaabi.
Ka3aKCTaH 3K0H0MHKacbiHa HHBecTHijHHjiapabi KenTen TapTyna 1997 vKbi.iFbi
KbipKyiieKTe Ynbi6pnTaHna acraHacbi JloHaoHaa erKeH «Ka3aKCTaHHbiH
HHBeCTHUHHJIblK MyMKiH,aiKTepi» aTTbl xailblKapajlblK KOH(J)epeHUH5IHbIH MaHbI3bI 30p
dosixbi. O n a a Ka3aKCTaHh u h HapHKTbiK 3KOHOMHKa /KOJiwHziaFw anramKH
Kana.wnapbiHa acoFapw Safa 6epijifli, 6i3aiH eniMi3ae merejiaiK HHBecropnapabiH
epxiH VKYMbic icTeyiHe KavKerri KYKbiKTbiK vK3He icKepjiiK waraafi HcacanFaHHWFbiHa
epeKuie Ha3ap ayaapwnaw.
OcbiHbiH HaTHweciHfle 1993-2005 Hcwnaap apanbirwH.ua VnbrSpmaHHHHbiH
Ka3aKCTaH 3KOHOMHKacbiHa caaraH TiKe HHBecTHimacbiHWH KeneMi 4, 3 ivinpa.
aonnap.aw Kypanbi. 2006 wbuibi 6pHTaHH?uibiK KanHTanflbiH KaTbicywMeH
PecnySjiHKaaa 212 KacinopbiH sk^ mmc icTejji. O hwh iuiiHaeri 6acrwnapw - «UIenn»,
«EpHTHiu Ta3» W3HC TaFbi 6acKa KOMnaHnanap. Ojiap Kaiuarari mch KapambiFanaK
KeH opwHflapwH wrepyre 6ejiceHe Karwcyaa. Ka3ipae EpHTaHawK KOMnaHHanap
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH SKOHOMmcacwHa 8 Mjipa. aonnapra acywK Kapacw canaw. JI ohaohhwh
Kop 6Hp*acbiHaa Ka3aKcraHHbiH 4 KOMnaHHacw opHanacTbipbinau.
HHBecTHtiHsuiapabiH apryw Kaiipri yaKbrrra en anabiMeH meTenaiK
HHBecTHUHsmapaw TiKejiett TapTyMeH 6aftnaHWCTbi eKeHiH auibin afiTy KepeK. Erep
eTnejri Ke3eHHin anraoiKbi JKwnaapw Y ki' mct KeninaeMeci apKbbim ajiwHFaH weTenaiK
6aHKiaepaiH HecHejiepi 6acbiM 6ojica, 6YriHri Taiiaa Tucenefi HHBecTHUiMJiap KeneMi
ecin Keaeai. 1996 ac. 6 i3aiH enre TiKenefi HHBecrHUHsuiap KeneMi 1,2 Mnpa- AKJII
aojuiapwH KYpaabi. XajrwKapanbiK canwcTwpy /peftTHHr/ areHTriKTepiHi'H Saraaayw
GoSbiHiua Ka3aKCTaH Ka3ip OpTanbiK A3HS >K3He IU mfwc E ypona enaepiHiH apacbiHaa
TiKeneM HHBecTHUHHaapawH MeMneKeTTeri ap aaaM 6acwHa maKKaHaaFbi KeneMi
warwHaH BeHrpHaaaH KemHri eKimni opwHra KeTepinreH. OcwMeH 6aftnaHWCTbi
1997 iKbinawH 28 aKnaHbiHaa K,a3aKcraH PecnyGnHKacwHbm «TiKenefi
HHBecTHUHsinapflw MeMneKerriK KOnaay Typanw» 3aHbi KaSbiaaaHaw. 3aH
T a a a n T a p w H a caihcec Ka3axcTaH Pecny6nHKacbiHaa HHBecTHUHaaap aceHiHfleri
MeMneKeTriK komhtct KYpbuibin, on 6yn SaFbiTrarw anra KOHwnraH acYMbicrapabi
icKe acw pyra Kipicri. O cwhwh HSTHweciHae Ka3aKCTaHFa TapTbinraH

197
HHBecTHunanapawH Kapcbi KeaeMi 2004 acbiabi 26 Mapa. AKUI aoaaapbiH Kypaca
2 0 07 /Kbi.ibi 70 Mapa. aonnapFavKerri,
Ka3aKCTaH skohomhkhcmhmh aaMVbiHja cwpTKbi cayaaHbm ManbBbi epeKme 3op
ErcMeiuiK aaraH /Kbinjapaan oepi Ka3aKCTaH ayHne ^Y^iniH 170-tch aciaM eniMen
cayaa KaTbmacbiH opHarrbi. O c h h u h HarnA‘ecinae Ka3aKcraHHbiH cw pixa
uibirapaTbiH >K3He cwprraH 6i3re aibin Keaen'n rayapaapabiH /Kap>Kbi xypiHaeri/
KeaeMi acwaaaH-jKbiara ecin Keaeai. Bip KvaHapabiK Hspce. pecnyo.TOKaHUH
SKcnopTKa uiwrapaTbiH Tayapw HMnoprraH a c u n OTbipraHawFbiHaa Soabin OTbip.
Mbicaabi, 1995 jk. 3KcnopT HMnopTTaH 1 Mapa. 250 MaH. aoaaap KeaeMiHae acbin
TycKeH, HeMece 64 nanbi3ra ecKeH. C oa Wbiabi o h h h aaaMHaarbi 1994 Ha>uiMeH
caabiCTbipraHaa arpoenepKacin KerneHi emMiHiH 3KcnopTbiH 2,5 ece aprrbipaM.
CefiTin, o a HMnoprraH aarani peT 1,7 ece acwn Tycri. 2001 xtbiau Ka3aKCTaHHHn
cbipTKH cayaa KeaeMi 14 Mapa. AK1U aoaaapbiH icypaca, 2004 jKbiabi 16 Mapa., 2006
>Kbiabi 33 Mapa., 2007 xbuiu - 78,8 Mapa. ao a aa p ra /Kerri.
Ka3aKCTaHHbm cayaa anHaabiMbiHbiH uiaMaMeH 60-70 nafibi3bi TMfl eaaepiHin
YaeciHe, 23-24 % E ypona eaaepiHin (35 ea), 13 % A3h» afiMarn eaaepimH yaeciHe
m eai. Ecxepe KeTeTiH 6ip Hapce - cayaa KeaeMi BaTbic Eypona eaaepm ae apTa Tycin,
lilbiFbic E ypona (6ypbiHFbi counaancriK MeMaeKeirep) eaaepiHae eaayip KeMin 6apa
>KaTKaHbi SanKaaaaH. BaTbic EyponaHwn KaaTacbi Kanbin nHBecropaapH yuiiH
KasaKCTaH KacinopbmaapbiHbiH eciri 6apraH canbra affKapa auibiabin Keaeai. A a a a ru
Ke3ae E ypona CbipTKbi cayaa 6ipaecTirine MyiueaiKKe eTeTin Soaaabi. MiHe, coa
Ke3ae E ypona O aarbina KiperiH eaaepMeH eKi a p a a a rn cayaaHbin SyaaH a a KeH epic
aayHHa Koaafiaw acaraanaap TyaTbiHbi ce3ci3.
Ka3aKCTaHHbiH CbipTKa uibirapaTbiH TayapaapbiHbm 6acTbi Typi o p ra ecennen
MeTaaa (34 %), MyHafi, ra3, KOMip, MnnepaaabiK TbmanTKHin (35 % ), a3biK-TyniK
TaraM aapu (12 %), KaaraHaapbi xhmhh TayapaapH (9 % ), TpaHcnopT Kypaaaapw,
npnSopaap HcaHe annaparrap (5 %). O h h h 6acbiM KenmiairiH 6ypuH ru oaaKrac
pecnySanKanap c a r a n aaaaw.
KasaKCTan SacKa eaaepaeH 0TbiH-3HepreTHKa pecypcTapuH opTa ecenneH (27 %),
MamnHaaap, Kypaa-»ta6aHKTap, SanaaHbic Kypaaaapbi, npnSopaap *3He annapaT
tcypaaaapbi (26 %), xmmhsuihk Tayapaap (10 %), a3biK-Tyak (11% ) aaaaw . CbipnaH
anbiHaTbiH TayapaapaHH 75 % TM/{ eaaepiHeH Keaeai. Bi36eH Heri3iHeH cayaa
icrenTiH eaaep Peceft (57 %), TypiKMeHcraH (7 % ), Eeaopyccna, TepManna, KwTan,
TypKna (3 %), YKpanHa, M onroana, <J>nHaaHana (apKafiCHCH 2 %-aaH). >Kofapbiaa
KeaTipiareH KepceTKiniTepaiH, apnHe, wbia caftbiH e3repin OTbipaxHHHH aftxKaH jkbh.
1994 wbuibi Ea6acbi HypcyaTaH OSiuiyaw HasapSaeeTtiH MacKey MeMaeKen-iK
yHHBepcHTeTi cryaeHTTepi aaabiHja Eypa3naabiK OaaK Kypy naeacbiH McapnaaaraHbi
5eariai. O cu yaKHT iuiiHae aTauMbim naeaHbi acy3ere acwpy 6oHHHma aHTapabncran
ayKHMabi HcyMbicrap aTKapbiaan. HaTH5KeciHae 2000- iuh KbiaabiH 10 Ka3aHbiHaa
A cian aja eTKeH csmmht SapbiCbiHaa Keaeiuik- OaaKKa KaTbicyuibi - Eeaopycciia,
j^a3l-:.cxan. KbipfbicraH. Pecefi MeH TsHciKcraH MeMneKerrepiHiH oacuibuapw
gspa jna.ibiK 3KOHOMHKajibiK KaybiMaacTbiK (E ypA i3K ) - KYPy Typaabi Kenicisire ko.i
Koi'uw. EypA33K KeaidMine KeaeHaiK oaaK uiapTbraaa afiKbiHaaiFaH MaKcarrap MeH
M iHjerrepre koji weTKby Y111*11 ™ i\iai c ay aa- 3 k'oho \f wkh'iuk biHTbiMaKTacTbncrbi
Hbif afiTV TpKbipbiMaaMacbi en m in ai.
2001-uii xbi.ijbiH 1-iui tui.iaeciHje MHHCKiae EypA33K-Ka Kaxbicyixibi
MeNf.ieK'CTTep oacmwnapbiHbiH OTwpwcbi e-rri, OHja KaybiMaacTbiKTbin ic-KHMbiJibiHa
KaTbiCTbi Herbri KpKanapra koji KOMti.iabi. OcbiaaH KeiiiH SypbiHFbi KeHecTiK
KeHicriKKe ipreai biKnaaaacrbiK oaaFbiHbm KaHa Tapuxbi oacxanabi. Eypa3HHabiK
3KOHOMHxanwK KaybiMaacTbiKKa KYpairaH kyhhch Sacran, acorapwaa aTaaraH 6ec
MeMJieKCT Myuie, aji Apmchhh, MoaaoBa pecnySaHKaaapbi MeH YxpaHHa
6aKbiJiayuibtjiap MapTe6eciHe ne. K^ayUMaacTbiKTbiH SacKapyinw opraH- flap
KaTapwHa MeMJieKeTapanwK Kenec, HHTerpam«uiHK kom htct, IlapjiaMeHT apajibiK
AccaM6jiea, KaybiMaacTbiK cotm Hcaraabi.
2002 >KbiJiflbiH MaMbipbiHaa MeMJieKeTapajibiK KeHecriH Teparacbma Ka3aKCTaH
Pecny6jiHKacbiHbiH ripesHaeHTi H.0.H a3ap6aeB caftjiaHflbi. EypA33K-Ka Myuie
MeMJieKeTTep 6acinwjiapbiHbin OTbipbicfci 2002 jkbuih MacKeyae, 2003 Kbiati
jlyuiaHGeae, 6ojibin erri. OHaa KaybiMaacrbiKTbiH 6acbiM 6aFbirrapbi SeariaeHai.
Oaap: KeaeHaiK oaaK KYpy [7], KejiicinreH 3K0H0MHKaawK caacaT Hcypri3y,
3KOHOMHKaHbiH Haicrbi ceKTopbiHfla 93apa ic-KHMbtn TaHbrry, KejiiK oaarbiH
KanbinTacTbipy, 6ipjiecKeH 3HepreTHKajiwK oaaK Kypy, arpoeHepKacin ceicropbiHaa
biHTbiMaicracrbiKTbi aprrbipy, opTaK Kbi3MeT Kepcery, Kap>Kbi pbwoicrapbiH KYPa
OTbipwn, BajnoTajiwK bifcnaaaacTbiKTbi aaMbrry, aaeyMeTriK-ryMaHHTapjibiK, Kemi-KOH
caacaTWH acypri3y t. 6. 2004 >Kbi.iFbi MaycbiM aiibiHaa EypA33K-Twn
MeMJieKeTapanbiK KeHecmiH orw pucbi AcraHaaa Soaaw . O rapbicra TOMeHaeri
KY*aTrap KaSbiaaaHaw. cy-KyaT pecypcrapbiH THiMfli urepy, E ypA 33K ejiaepi
SottbiHina TeMip w oa TacbiMaabiHaa Sipaefi TapncjmK Sara KoaaaHy, EypA33K-Ka
Myuie enaepaiH Bynia saeMaiK C ayaa YfibtMbiHa (BC Y) Kipyaeri no3HUHanapbiH
6ipi3aeHaipy, UleKapajibiK caacarrbiH *3H e EypA33K-TbiH 3aHabiabiicrapbiHbiH
Herbaepi TypaJibi. CoHbiMeH 6ipre Saraabi K ara3aap pbiHorbraaarbi KeaiciM Hin MSTmi
KaSbiaaaHbin, SaHK caacaTbiHaafbi peTTey mch SaKbiaay biHTbiMaicracTHFbiHbiH
EypA 33K ayMarbiHaarbi 2005-2006 acbiaaapaarw xocnapw S e m in a i- Aa
YfibiMaacTbipy Maceaeaepi SoHwmua EypA33K -Ttm MeMaeKeTapaauK KenecmiH
Teparacbi Soabin K,a3aKCTaH yKarw Kaaa SeperiH Soaabi.
2000-2004 hok. apanbiFbiHaa EypA33K aacbiHaa e3apa raiMfli 60 KeaiciM
KY*aTTaaati. MyHbiH 63i KaybiMaacTbiKKa Myme eaaepae SKOHOMHKaabiK
cepniHfliaiKKe aeon aurrw. EypA39K eaaepiH TyracraH aaraHaa jKarmbi iuuti bmm Meu

199
eHepKScin emMaepmiH KeneMi opTa ecenneH 8 naMbi3Fa ecTi. 03apa cayaa KejieMi
31,4 naRbi3Fa, HHBecTHUHH KeneMi 14 nawbnra a p r r a .
2005 acbinjbirt Haypbi3biHaa EypA33K-TbiH yKiMerrep oacuibinapbi flenrefiiHae
eiKeH MeM.ieKCTapa'!bik KeHeciHiH OTbipbicbima Kora.NuacTbiK e.u ep in m canbiK,
KeaeH acsHe TexHMKaibiK p errey caianapbiHaarbi KbiJMerrepiH acyiienen OTbipaTbiH
oipKaTap Kyacarrap KaobinaaHjbi. A ji coji acbinrbi MaycbiM afibmaa Mac Keyae otkch
EypA33K-Ka Myuie MeMJieKeT oacuibinapbi Ke3aecvmae OFaH KipeTiH enaep
3koHOMHKacbiHtiH ecvm e afiTapjibiKTaR biKnan eTin OTbipraHbi aTan KepceTinai.
MacejieH, iuiKi >Kannbi shim Eenapycb PecnyonnKacbmna - 6,5 nafibn, KasaKCTaH^a -
10,3, Pecefiae - 6,2, TaaciKcraH PecnySnriKacbmaa - 9,7 n a t a r a ecri. 2003 acbinra
KaparaHaa Tayap afiHaibiMbi 40 naHbnra ap-rrbi. Con chhktm OHepKacin neH ay u a
iuapyauibiabiFbi a a afiTapnbiKTaii aaMy KapKfaiHbiHa He 6oaaw.
2006 acbinbi EypA33K-Ka Karacyraw MeMJieKerrepaiH GaciHbinapuHbiH Mhhck,
Cohh, MacKey KaaajiapbiHaa ym Ke3aecyi 6oaw n erri. OHaa aaaarbi yaKbiTrarbi
3KOHOMHKajibiK 6afijiaHbicTbi aaMbiTy, KeaeH oaarbiH KajibinTacTbipy, EyKinaneMaiK
cayaa yfibiMbma Kipy acaHe Tarbi 6aci<a aa MaHbi3abi Maceaeaep TajiKbinaHabi.
2007 acbijibi Ka3aH afibmaa EypA33K-Ka KaTbicyuibi MeMaeKerrepaiH 6 acuibinapbi
ajifaui peT ,flyiiiaH6e Kajiacbmaa Ke3aecTi. CaMMHT 6apbicbiHaa MeMJieKeT
6 acuibiJiapbi Heri3ri 6ec Kyacanca koji KoHati.
EipiHini, Eypa3Hs SKOHOMmcajibiK KoraMaacTbiKTbi Kypy Typajibi 2000 acbinrbi 10
Ka3aHaarbi rnapTKa esrepicrep eHri3y Typajibi xarraMMa.
EKiHiui, KeaeHaiK oaaicrbiH komhcchhch Typajibi m ap r.
YuiiHini, EipbiHrafi KeaeH ayMarwH Kypy acaHe KeaeHaiK oaaicrbi KajibinTacTbipy
Typanbi uiapr.
TepriHuii, KeaeHaiK oaaKTbm uiapTTbiK-KyKbiKTbiK 6a3acbiH KanbinTacTbipyaw
asucrayra GaFbiTTanraH xaibiKaparibiK uiapTTapawH KyiuiHe eHyi Typanbi.
EeciHini, Eypa3HajibiK SKOHOMHKajibiK KoraMaacn>iK m e n S e p iH a e K e a e H a iK oaaicrH
Kypy aceHiHaeri ic-KHMbuiaap acocnapbi. Ka3aKCTaHHbiH 6acKa enaepMeH CbipTKbi cayaa
6aHjiaHbicbmaa T a rb i 6 i p K e n in ayaaparaH M a c e n e - P e c n y 6 uHKaHbiH acarpacj)H suibm
acarbmaH a a e M H m Heri3ri SKOHOMHKanwK ayaaHaapw a p a i b i r b m a a opHanacKaHawraj
C oH abiK TaH MyHbiH e 3i a e A3Ha-TbiHbiK m ^ xh t a p a J ib irb iH a a rb i e a a e p MeH cbipTKM
3 KOHOMHKanbiK 6afijiaHbiCTap opHaTyra r a i M a i 6 o n b in , K en M yM K m aiK T ep a m b in o t m p |
EyraH epre Ke3a e r i Yaw )K i6 eK acojibi a c y p re H a c e p jie p a e e H a i TeM ip aeo n a« H ei
aBT0 M0 6 n n b aeo n K aTbiHacbiHbiH a a M y b i yjiKeH a c e p iH THri3yae. KopbiTbin afiTKaHaaJ
1991 acb u iaaH 6 e p i T s y e n c i3aiK T y rb ip w H a KOHraH K a 3aK craH ay H w e acysiH iH K enT ereH
e a a e p iM e H T e p e 3e c i T e n a e H r e t t a e annnoM aT H H nbiK acaH e 3 KOHOMHKajibiK KapbiM -KaTbiHac'
opHETTbi. O cm yaicbiT iuiiHae enaiH CbipTKbi caacaTrarw K y m -a c ire p im H a p K a c b iH a a
opacaH 3op TapHXH MaHbi3 bi 6ap M iH a e rr e p opbiHaanaw, o a ay H H ea cy 3iaiK a p e H a a a H
6eaeaai 6 3 opHbrn a a a t i . K a 3aKCTaH m eK apacbiH biH o h 6ofibiHaa 6 ep iK xanbiKapanbiK-
200
Ki-KMKTMK uerhre cyfieHeTiH Kayinci3jiK, rary KepmiaiK x s u e j jo c t h k 6 eju e y i w acaaaw.

/K E K E IIl£ J lE H ,a iP y (1991hu,iji)

MaKcarrapbi

• KacinKepaiferi aaw tiTy

• K scinopbinaapati MeMaeKer HeairiHet
ajiy
• EpKtH oaraHbi opHaTy
• )K^Mbic HcacaflTbiH acene MeHiuiK
ceicropaapbiH Kypy
• EaceKeaecTiK o p r a H b i K ajibinT acT bipy

Ke3enaepi

T T ▼

1991-1992 1992-1993 1993-1995

• MeMJieKerriK • OpTa, ipi • MeMaeKer

MeHiuiKTiH Keaeiwi
• MeHIlliKTiK K^KblK
6epy
• LLIarbiH, opTa
K3cinopbinaapabiH
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KacinopbiHaapafci nejiiriHeH anyabw
weKeuieaeHflipy ^JTTTblK
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• MeHIXliKTlH MyJHKTi
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H3TH3Keci

• 0HepK3cinTiK oSteicriaepre Typai KacinopbiHaapawH 6 ipHeme nafibn

aKiwaaapwH WMHaraH a3aaran nopaap HeaiK eTeTiH 6ojibin uiuktm
• KaparaHabi MCTaaayprna KOM6wHaTbi, CoKoaoB-CapbiSafi KOM6HHaTbi,
)Ke3Ka3raH MeH Eaaxam Mbic KOM6nHaTTapbi, naBaoaap aatOMHHHH 3aybiTbi
201
t .6 . MaHbnjbi o 6teKTi.iep weTejijiK (JmpMaaapra 6e p l u i
• m ere.iniK HHBecTop.iap eaSeKaKbiabi yaK biTtm aa Te.ieweH, *YMBiccbi3jtiK,
3efiHeTaKbi npoo.ieMa-iapbi Luemi.iMeai
• 1997-1998 >k>k. KeHTay, }KaaaTac Tay-scea /KYMbicmbmapbi e p e y i.ir e uibiKTbi
• MHBecTHUHa.TbiK K y n o m ap 63 ne.iep m e icreM eai

naflaajiaH bijiraH ajeoHeTTep:

1. Ha3ap6aeB H. 0 . Facbipnap Torbicum a. AjiMaTbi, 1996 *bui

2. Ha3ap6aeB H .0 . Ka3aKCTaH-2030. E ji npe3HjeHTiniH Ka3aKCTaH xaiKbiHa
xcoaaaybi. A ., 1997 >kmji.
3. Ha3ap6aeB H .0 . Ejt ripeaaaeHTiHiH Ka3aKcraH xajiKbiHa acojiaaybi. AjiMaTbi,
2004 3K. csyip.
4. Ha3ap6aeB H .A . EBpa3HHCKHM C 0103: Haea, npaKTHKa, nepcneicmBbi. 1994-
1997. AiiMaTbi, 1997.
5. Ka3aKcraH Tapaxbi. OnepK. AaMaTbi, «/j3yip», 1994 >kmji, 426-442 66.
6. MycHH H. Ka3aKCTaH Tapuxbi. AjiMaTbi, 2003 acbui, 328-385-6eTrep; 405-428-
6errep.
7. Ka3aKcraH Pecny6jiHKacbiHbin KoHCTHTyuHHCbi. AjTMara, 1995 «bui.

TjioccapHH

❖ AflanTauHH - KanbinracKaH jKarflaara 6efiiMaeay.

❖ ABcrpononHTeK - aaaM T3pi3ai MafiMbuiaap.
❖ ABecra - epTeaeri napcbuiapawH aiHH KiTa6bi.
❖ A puc - 6ipHeuie pyabiH 6ipjiecriri. O hm 6 h 6acKapraH.
❖ ATa6eK - xaH, cpT aH aapabm 6anajiapMH T3p6Heaeymi spi oaapabm
KaMKOpilIblCbl.
❖ A t T^aaay - KafiTbic 6ojiraH ep aaaMHbw Tipi Ke3iHae MiHin acypreH aTbiHbw
/Kaji-KyMpbiFbiH K p en , vKbijibma aefiiH k^P xciSepy, acbma coio.
❖ A yb ia 6 acbi - ay bin 6miiriH «Ypri3eTiH aaaM.
❖ Afibip 6 ac cayaa - afibip6 ac apKbuibi aKuiacbB cayaa acacay.
❖ AHTopnojiorHH - aaaM KaHKacMH 3erTey apKbijiM aaaMHbin aen e 6rriMiH,
cmiaTHH aHbiKjafiTbiH cana.
❖ A btohomhs - (rpeic. 03iH-e3i 6acKapy) 1. MeMJieKerriH 6eariai 6ip
aHMafbiHaaFbi KeH KeneMai iuiKi 6acKapy. 2. Eipbmrafi KOHCTHTyuHsiHbiH
Heri3iHae 6acKapbijiaTbiH MeMJieKerriH 6eaiH6efiTiH 6ejiiri.
❖ A ccmmhjisuhs - 6ip xeuibiKTbiH eKiHiui xanbucneH apaaacbin, ¥^ t peTiHae
/KOHbiJibin Keryi.
❖ OcKepn KOMyHH3M — Kenec MeMaeKeTimH A 3aMaT cofmcm acbiaaapbmaarbi
3aeyMeTTiK-3 K0 H0 MHKajibiK caacaar.

202
❖ 0;ieT 3aHbi - Ka3aicrapabiH /K&inbira oipaeft KoravubiK aacTyp.ii KyKbirbi.
❖ Ea>K - eHneneTiH acepre cajibiHaTbiH canbiK.
❖ EacKaK - mohfoji xaHaapbiHbiH w a y a a n ajibmraH ejiaepaeH aibiM -eaibiK
/KHHayra HOHe xajibiK caHaFbiH >KYpri3yTe TarafibiH jap an aaa.vibi.
❖ EeK - (jieoaaajbiK ne.iiK KO>Kacbi, py MeH Tafina oacujbicbi.
❖ EecKin - TypiK T i.iaec Tafina.
❖ E epi - ew ejiri TypiK KoraMaapbiHbiH a e p o e c >KacaFbiHbiH aTarbi.
❖ E h - aay-aoH acaara 6 m \i afiTbin, TepejiiK acacayu iu .
❖ EacbiSaKjibi uiapya - P ecefiaiH 1861>KbijiFa aefiiH Tarabipw ic 5Ky3iHfle
noM em mcrep MeH aBopanaapabiH epKiHe t o j ih k T ayeaai GonraH avbuabiK
«epaiH TyprbiHbi.
❖ EapbiMTa - yKavaacKaH eKi pyabiH 6ipiHiH-6ipi Maa-MyjiKiH Kyuinen TapTbin
anbin, KeK KafiTapyw.
❖ EoayH - py, Tafina MafbraacbiHaa, TypijcriH e>Keari «6oa» ce3iHe KenTiK
jKanraybi apKUJibi acacaaraH STHHKanbiK acarbiHaH esapa waKHH TypiK
TafinanapbiHbiH KaabiH 6yKapa «Kapa 6yayH» aereH 6ipjiecTiri. Kefiae
6arbiHHiim.i ea MaFbmacbma a a He 6oaraH.
❖ Eojibic - SKiMiuijiiK-ayMaKTbiK 6e a k , coHaafi-aK ocbi 6ejiiKTi 6acKapyuibi
aaya3biMabiK Kbi3MeT Heci.
❖ EojibuieBHKTep - Pecefi com ian aeMOKparaaabiK HcpibicuiM napmacbiHbiH
(jjpaiciuuicbi.
❖ EeKiHic -KopraH, KaMaa.
❖ BaKy4> - M euihrep MeH MeaipecenepaiH wep nejiiri.
❖ Baccan - ipi xcep Heci (})eoaanaaH xcep u e jie m n ajiraH, coji yuiiH oraH Kbi3Mer
eryre MeHanri <f>eoaan.
❖ TypxaH - KapaKbiTafi MeMjieKeTiH SmieyuiicmiH Jiaya3biMW.
❖ JlepHceBa - ipi MeMJieKeT.
❖ fleMo6HJiH3aim» - KbBMeireH 5ocaTy.
❖ iJnacnapa - SacKa MeMjieKem’H ayMarbmaa rypaTbiH 3thoctmh uiarbm 6eairi,
SypbiHrbi 63 OTaHbiHaH anwc w epaepre KOHbicTaHraH aaaMaap
❖ flyjiyjiap - TypiK Tinaec Tafina.
❖ flyHreHaep - HCJiaM aiHiH ycbmaTbm KbiTafi Tijiaec xanbiK.
❖ Ejrre6ep - KaraHaT aKcyfieKTepme 6epiaeTiH aaya3biM.
❖ EHHcefi * a 3ybi - VI-VI1 f . TypiK Tafinanapbi KOJiaaHFaH wa 3y.
❖ )Ka6fbi - Orbi3 MeMJieKeriHiH 6 HJieyuiici.
❖ JfCacaK - IliwHFbicxaHHbiH 3an epeaceaepi MeH Kayji bi- Kapap/iap whm h
/KHblHTblFbl.
❖ )Ky3 - 6 ipHeuie ymicTbiH Tafinaaap oaarbi Heri3iHae 6 ipiryi.
❖ )KiKia - TypiK T iaaec Tafina.
203
❖ J K e K e u ie .ie m ip v - M e.w neKeTm iH 63 KyKbiFbiH >K3 He K b n \ ie r i n TonbiK Tafi HeM ece
iu iiH a p a >KeKe T y n ra n a p F a , p K b iM ra , >Kepri.iiKTi aT K apvuibi o p r a m a p r a 6 e p v i.
❖ /k'yx - aya pattbiH biH K0 .ia f ic b i 3jbiFbTHaH M aaaw H acannaii Kbipbinybi.
❖ /KaxaKTap - KaiaKTapjbin Kemneni KoraMHbiH KeaefineHin KafibipuibinaHFaH
OTbipbiKiiibi e.wip caiTtiH KaSbi.xaaraH oe.xiri.
❖ 3eKeT - rapin-KeMTapjiapra ynecxipy yuiiH MeuiiT >KHHaiiTbiH caabiK.
❖ 3opoacTpny3M - epTeaeri uibirbic xaibiKTapbiHbiH a aracriK ziiwi.
❖ 3 aHbip.xbiK - niH H eM ec. a 3 a M a rrb iH eM ip canT bi.
❖ HHaycTpHSJiaHabipy - ipi MauiHHaabiK eixxipicTi Kypy y a e p i c i , 3KOHOMHKajarbi
e H e p K s c in e H a ip ic i.
❖ MHMnepna - opTanbiK Heaiicrepi 6ap MOHapxHanbiK MeM.xeKeT.
❖ H H a ji —OFbi3 M eM aeKeTiHiH 6 n jie y iu ic iH iH Myparepi.
❖ Hicra - acep yaeci.
❖ KaaeT - acaSbiK acKepn oicy opHbiHbiH TspoHeneHyuiici.
❖ KaTaKJiH3M - KeHerreH 6ojiraH e3repic, a n airb i acaraaH.
❖ K apa6yayH -KapanaBbiM x ajibiK .
❖ KoHTaHoibi - woHFap 6naeymicmm THTyjibi.
❖ K o c m h - e p iic r i acacaK .
❖ K yuibip - acaH 6acbmaH aabm arbm cajibiK.
❖ M n r p a q H a - kohmc a y a a p y .
❖ MHCCHOHepjiep - 6acKa aiH aerliepaiH apacbm aa 63 a m iH yaFbi3aayuibuiap.
❖ Mo6jiH3auH5i - 6 e i i 6 h acaraaflaaH c o fm c waraaHbma Keuiy.
❖ MoHH<j)ecT - nanaaH bm xajibiioca apHaaraH yHaeyi.
❖ HoMaaTap - Keuineai Kasaicrap.
❖ HeaHaepTanb — Mycrbe aayipmiH aaaMbi. AarauiKbi KaaafeiKTapbi cDpaHuna
w epiH ae Ta6biaraH.
❖ HecTopHsmawK - xpHcraaH ain m m arbiMbi.
❖ HymeGH - TypiK Tiaaec Tafina.
❖ Onno3HUHH - KapcbiabiK KepceTy.
❖ napTHa —caacn Haeaaapw MeH M yaaeaepm m opTaKTbiFbi Heri3iHaeri aaaMaap
To6bI.
❖ IleTHUHa - MeMaeKeT 6acuibicbma TancwpbiaaTbiH aca36auia eTmim.
❖ n o a o B u ib i a a p - a a a a a b i i c r a p .
❖ Pa6aT - opTaracbipabiK KaaaHbm eriH eryiuiaep MeH Maa ecipyuii KapanafibiM
xaabiK T ypaTbiH 6eairi.
❖ P e B o a io u H a - T y o e r e f la i e 3 r e p ic .
❖ Petj)opMa - KafiTa pyaap.
❖ PenpeccHa - a<a3aaay iuapacbi.
❖ P ec()epeH ayM - a c a a n u xaaw K T H K a a y w c 6 e p y .
204
❖ CnHaHTpon - auiejib a a y ip m a e e.viip cypreH aaa.\i. AjiraiiiKbi Ka.ubiKrapbi
K b rrafija Taow.iybiHa 6afLiaHbicTbi aTanraH.
❖ TpaKTaT - oaaHaay TypiHjeri Fbubixm uibirapMa.
❖ Teo.iorHH - jin a i 3eprreHTiH Fbi.ibiM caiacbi.
❖ YnnTapwibi - (J)e,aepaTMBTiK KypbiabiMjapbi jkok mcm-ickct.
❖ Xapaaac - eKiMerreH wepre a-ibiHaTbiH canbiK.
❖ U,HTajejib - opT aractip jib iK K a ia ia p .ib in oeK'imc KypbijibicTapbiMeH K opm anraH
o p t &im k SKiviuii.iiK S e .iiri.
❖ IlIaxpHCTaH - opTaracbipjibiK KananapaaFbi koh eHepiuijiep, cayaarepnep MeH
•/KacaKuibijrap MeKeHi.
❖ UiepfiH - yabic iciH oacKapaTbiH^ap.
❖ llIbiHFbiCHaMa-llIbiHFbicxaHjKiHe ypnaicrapbi Typanbi uieadpe.
❖ I11obhhh3m - yjiTiubijiabiKcaacaTTbiH 6ip Typi.
❖ IfDKy - MOHfOJiflbiH «xdHHbiu x e p i» aereH MafbiHaaaru ce3i.
❖ 3 thoc - (rpeK. Ethnos - xanbiK)- xajibiK MaaeHHeriHiH KanbinTacy
ncHxojTorHjicbiHbiH opraK 6ejirijiepi MeH xypaicrbi epeKmejiiicrepiHe TyRcine
anaTbiH, 6ejirini Sip ayMaicra KaJiwirracKaH aaaMaapawn xypaicrbr jKHbiHTbirbi.
❖ .Hca - UlbiHFbicxaHHbm 3auaap HCHHarbi.
❖ 516r y - TypiK KaraHaTbiHbm 6 HJieyuiiciHiH w r y . ™ .

V C b lH b L lA T b lH dO EEH ETTEP

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2. BafinaKOB K.M., TaHMaraM6eroB 3K.K., )KyMaraM6eTOB T. Apxeojionia
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3 . BaH6 aauia-0 3 ijixaH K a 3aK aanacbiHbiH ejKeari Tapnxbi AjiMaTbi «C a H a T», 1998
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4 . Ka3aKCTaH Tapnxbi (KeHe 3aMaHHaH 6yriHre aefiiH). Bee TOMabiK. AjiMaTbi,
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5. AMaiDKoaoB K.P. Typici xanbiicrapbiHbiH Tapnxbi 1-KiTan, AaMa™ «BiaiM»,
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6. 0 6 a i* a n a p 0 . Ka3aKCTaH TapHXbi (epTe aayipaeH 6yriHre aefiiH). AjiMara,
1997 acbiji.
7 . )Kojiaac6aHyjibi C. Eacejiri aoH e o p ra racbipaarbi Ka3aKCTaH. AjiMaTbi,
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8. MaprynaH A.X. Bera3bi-flaHabi6aeBCKaa Kyjivrypa LteirrpanbHoro Ka3axcTaHa.
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9 . Ka 3aKCTaH TapHXbi.Oiepicrepi, AjiMaTbi «,fl,3y ip » , 1994 wbui.
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1 l.AKHiueB K. KvpraH Mcchk. MocKBa, 1998 >KbiJi.
12.Bhhvphh H.fi. CpeaHsa A i m n B o c to h h h h TypKecTaH A.iMaTbi, 1997 >Kbi.i
13.ry\ni.ieB Jl.H. XyHaap, A.iM ara, 1998 >KbiJi.
14.KafiHa3apoB E.K.. KaHfmapoBa A.E. Mcropna Ka3axcTaHa, A.iuaibi ,1992
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15.KvMeKOB E.E. A paocK ne h c to h h h k h no HCTopmi KunnaKOB, KVMaHOB n
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2 1.EeHceHSaHyjibi K,a3aK uieadped, AjiMaTw, 1994 xcuji.
22.MaxMya KauiKapii. Ty6i 6ip Typici Tijii. AjiMaTbi, 1993 >Kbui.
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27.EafiTaHaeB O. Kt-mmaK AjiM ara, 1998 jkhji .

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29.3peH>KeH Xapa flaBaH. Mhhfh3 xaH KaK n0JiK0B0aeu h ero Hacjieane. AjiMaTbi,
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31 .Ky3eM6aifcyjiH K.a3aKcraH Tapuxbi AjiMaTbi, 1999 acwji.
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37.Kaabiprajni ^CanaBbip. llleacipejiep WHHarbi
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75.Ha3ap6aeB H .0 . Ka3aKcraH-2030. Eji Tlpe3HfleHTiHiH K^aKCTaH xanKWHa
wojijiayH. A jiM ara,1997 * h ji.
76.Ha3ap6aeB H .0 . E ji npesitaeHTiHVK KaiaKcraH xajiKtma xojiaaybi. AjiMaTbi,
2004 5Kbiji, csyip.
77.Ha3ap6aeB H.A. EBpa3HftcKHH C o k b : haen, npaicrHKa, nepcneKTHBbi. 1994-
1997. AjiMaTbi, 1997 acwji.
78.Ka3aKCTaH Pecny6jiHKacbiHbiH KoHCTHTyuHacw. AjiMaTbi, 1995 >KbiJi.

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210