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BeTHHTe ÖOJIHIIÜ;!! ,
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B KJIHHMKa HJ1K npHIOT.
I I p e ^ K Ä A c e W S N P A T I I Ö O J I H H H B JieêÖHOTO s a s e -
- 9 -
fieHKe TpnöBa Aa c e uanpaTHT cJieA^KTe AOKyweHTM ,

KOHTC c e H3 T O T Bfl T OT aß M
H H CTpa TU BH M T6 BJiaCT^ K
jienapH;
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pOÄMTejiii Te o t cm hü be t e hjih A t ^ e p n T e , s a d o c j i g ä h h -
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p a r ynpaBHTejiH n a jieqeÖHOTO a a B e A e n n e u c e n 3 J i a -
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Ii 3B eCTHH AÖHHH 3 a 60 JI H Si •
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TeACTBo e AOK^/weHT h cji^äh 3 a ocyeTHBane n a MaKap
h peAKHTe cJiyqan onncaHH n a 3 a n a A , 3 a HacTaHflBane
b öoAHHua 3 a A.yineBHO öojihh n a 3ApaBH x o p a c ko-
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KOH C H AHy M»
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AymeBHO ö o j i e n / npeA^ Öoahhh h c e waKa otbobop n a
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qaK T o r a s a Öojihhh c e HBnpama. Ako AyêBhoto 3 a 6 o -
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oiiht s a caMoyÖHftcTBo/, to öoahhht BeAHO c AOKyMen
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KtAeto c e npHCMa no bh Taji hh hham Kannh •
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c e h3rotbht npn HBnpamaneTo Ha hmöhuhah, hahoth,
- 1 0 -
ENAJIENTMUM, ojinAo^peHH H n p . K-LM C B O T B E T H H 6 O J I -

HMqHH saBeAeHHH. Z TyK ÄOKyMeHTMTe c e npamaT npe^'
B a p w T e J I H O ia c e Y A N A o x r o s o p H A öojiHnuaTa HJIH npHi>
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JIYMEBHO ÖOJIHMTE NOPAAH T^XNATA HEOTTOBOP—
HOCT, TPFLÖSA BMHARW ^ A WSNPAMAHH c n p a ^ p y -
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Te cpo^HKUH, K O H T O , Tana c e Kaxe,noeMaT O T r c -
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TpflÖBaoio, Aa c e nanpaTM no aAMnHHcTpaTHBen pe^*
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MJIB no eTaneH pe^» JieKapHT T P ^ Ö B a ^ a N P E Ä Y N P E A B »
Äa B s e w e BCH^KM wepKH ^ a He ocTaHaT B ÖOJÜHHH KaK-
B M T O M â c a npe^MeTH, c K O H T C MortJi .na c e c a -
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OKOjiHMTe: H0X0Be, HoacqeTa, H T J I H , o r j i e ^ a j i a , B t p s a
H n p . XexapflT TpHÖsa ^ a BHymH Ha ÖJiH3KiiTe HJIH H£
npHAPyxaBaiüHTe jiHiia, q e s a H a ö e r B a n e Ha B C H K O n e -
4acTHe ÖOJIHHÄT TpiJöBa ^ a öTaê no^ HenpeKTsCHaT
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FapoAHaTa UHJUHUHH Hsnpama AymeBHO ÖOJIHH n o
e T a n e n p e * npB cJieAHHTe ycJiOBHBi
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n a f q e Bje Öi>Ae n p a e * Ha jieqeHHe- B e a TaKHBa n a c -
u a Morar ÖiâT H S N P A T E H H COJIHH cawo no c n e a -
HOOT Bli3 OCHOBa Ha MeAHI^HHCKO CBH A© Te JICT BO H3Äa-
A E B O O T Hafi-^jra3KaTa BApasna c j i y x ö a .
2 . J ^ A iiya I I H C M O O T C h o T B e T H A T A B A P A I N A cjiy*—
ö a # q e ÖOJIHHHT H B u a B I M K A . B npoTHBen cJiyqafi t TOft
TpHÖBa A® 6i>Ae o6e3BUiiqeH O T MecTHaTa caHHTapna
c j i y * 6 a H cBaöAeH c nHcuo O T H C H .
Ü O T O 3 H HaqHH c e H S N P A M A T H ÖOJIHH s a K O H T O
6jn3KHTe o T K a s s a T Aa c e rpuxaT HJIH aico HBMaT T a
KHBa. Bo • BnpasiaHeTO n a Ö O J I H H H n o e T a n e n peA He
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H B Ä T B jieqeÖHOTO s a B e A e n n e y K I A O T O T P B 6 B a A^- Ä A -
A A T noApoÖHH aHawHecTHqHH CBeAeHHH, s a xHBOTa H
apoBBBTe Ha A Y M E B H O Ö O A H H B , K O C T O e O T T O J I B M O sna-
q e n n e npH yncHBBaneTO n a xapaKTepa H p a s B H T H eTO
Ha BaOoj.BBaHeTO. JJeâpHT TpBÖBa Aa n o c b s e T B a , Aa
c e BBflr s e A H a r a B jieqeÖHOTO B A B E A E N N E , O N E B H ÖJIHS-
KB HJIH POAHHHB, KOHTO Ca X H BeJIH HenOC peACTBeHO c
ÖOJBHHFL H KOHTO 3HaHT Haft —MHO T O 3a H e i ü .
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- 11 -
T6 3H (J)OpMaj[lHOCTH , DOpa^M TOBa, q e Te c e HaCTaHÄ-

BaT B O T K P H T ^ O T A E J I E H M Ä M He c a J I M N E H H O T C B O 6 O -
A A . Ho D I t y K N O P A A M F O J I ^ M O T O XIHCJIO S A Ö O J I H B A H B H H
wajiKOTO J i e r ü a c K O M T O JievieöHHTe saBeAeHHfl p a a n o -
j i a r a T , KaKTO U U H AB Ka UM H T e s a npneMaHe H A OOJIHB ,
*eJiaTejiHO e JienapnT npeABapnTejiHO c nHCMo/aSKJIIO-
weHwe Ha c i y ^ a n c BH r a j i HM M H AB Kann Aa a a n n r a
K J I B H B K a r a s a B^SMOXHOCTTa a a npHeMane Ha AaAen
ÖOJieH. Cjiba nojayqaBaHe n a o i r o B o p nocêAHiiflT 6 B -
Ba B a n p a ^ a n .
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a a A J I U E S H U Ö O A H Ü , Ö B J I B H BHAMMPAIUB U E n a JIF ^ U H K E ,
s a eciecTBOTO Ha TexHBie cTpaAaHMH, cawo n a c t A e ö
HB T e B a A M B HHCTpaTBBHM BJiaCTB. TaKOBa yAOCTOBe-
peHBe woxe Aa c e AaAe M n a caMMH öojieH, aKO T O Ö
e B cbGTOHHBe Aa n c K a T A K O B A c noAasaHe aaflBJie-
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c e o 6 o 3 H a q a B a KijAe me nocjiyxia BCKanoTo yAOCTOBe-
peHBe. Ha APyrB J I B I ; a , KaKBHTO B P O A H B H B Aa CtAaT
n a ÖOJIHKH, raKBBa Y A O C T O B E P E H B A , c-brjiacHO saKOHa
He c e B 3 AaBaT•
npB B3npamaHeTO n a AQKyweHTBTe, JienapHT
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TpflÖBa Aa BHBwaBa 3 a pafiOHBTe n a O O J I K B U B T O , K ^ A C
c e npBeviaT O C T P B B K-bAe O C T P B B X P O H B X I H B c j i y ^ A B ,
Ki)Ae c e npBet:aT CviBro^peHHB B K'bAe enBjienTBUB.
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Ha ctOTBeTHO M B C T O , KoeTC me ö'bL.e nc BBHa Ha j i e -
: : a p ß t KOiiTO He c e e ctoöpaB B ji c BsBCKBaHMHTa.
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^ a e a T KaTO npiuiOKeHBe B Kpan n a p i > K O B O A C T B O T O .
OTHOlIiaHMETO m KbM ^yfflEBHO BOJiHMfl i l . . -

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c e 6 e C B , wacT O T cB0eT0 HApaBe, O T C B O H T A paÖOTO-
cnocoöHocT B saTOBa sApaBBTe qyBC. c iiiKa H e p a s e H -
C T B O T O wexAy Ö O J I H B H B c e ö e CB , C ^ ^ Y T C T B A T , c T p e -
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- 1 2 -
TEXECTTA HA CTPAÂHMETO, HUE CL^YBCTSAME NOSEQE

MJIH NO-UAJIKO A K A R O Q E JIM H A M E T O CTJCTÂÂHIAE E
NPONOPUIIDOHAJIHO c T E X E C T T A H A Ö O N E C T T A . F a e C B ^ y B -
C T B A W E M H O R O N O A E Q E H A Q O B E K A AARYÖHJI APENIIE HJIH
CJIYX C N P H M O ^ P Y R , KOFIRO W A K A P H Ä S E NPERISPNHJI
TEXKA ONEPAUNH C«E CWRYPHH, Q E C E B-BACTAHOBH
HAN-BJIHO. N O P A X E H H H T A B N E B - B S B P A T H M H T E S A R Y Ö N , K O H -
T O ÖOJIECTKTE HANACFLT B T P X Y ÖOJIHMTE H E C A E ^ H A K B O
T E X K H M N O P A A M T O B A , N A M E T O C B Q Y B C T B M E , CXACAJIE-
H H E E N0-R0JIHM0 HJIH NO-WAJIKO. B T O O M E H M E CM ^ A -
B A M E C M E T K A K A K B O SNAQN A A R Y Ö A T A HA P^KA, KPAK,
A P E H N E , CJIYX M NP. , HO H C H O C T S N A B A M E , Q E HflMa
NO-ROJIHMA A A R Y Ö A OT PAACTPOIICTBOTO N A C T A H A H H E T O ,
O T A Y I N E B N A T A ÖOJIECT. C T S H A H A E T O E H A Ü - B Ü C M E T O
n o c T H x e H n e BT^B (JMJIO r e n e T H q e c K o r o p a s BH TK e t T O e
Q O B E M K O T O B Q O S E K A H A A T O B A H M K O H A P Y R A ÖojiecT
n o THJcecT a nocjieAHUM H e M o x e ce cpaBHH c A y -
M E B H A T A ÖojiecT, H E FLEFICTBA n o T H F O C T H O O T H e n ,
n e H S B H K B a n o TOJIHMO c m y B O T B u e . F u e c t c T p a ^ a s a M e
n a B c ^ q K H ÖOJIHM , HO E ^ B a JIH C B O T P A ^ a B a M e n o B e q e
OTKOJIKO T O n a AY 1 e B H 0 ÖOJIHMFL.
C O M a T M M H O ÖOJIHHTe, B TOB'd qUCJlO H H e p B H O
ÖojiHMTe, n o p a A M T e x n H T e n pe a m M H O X P O H H ^ H M c T p a -
A A H M H , N O P A A « T E X H H T E ÖOJIKH, SAAEACABANE N A A E R A O ,
H E N P U B M ^ H A ÖOJIHNUHA O C C T A N O B K A , O C B E N c B O H T e c o -
M a T M q H H OnJiaK B a H M H v M M a T M q M C T O H C U X O r e H H Ü T a K H -
Ba. T e c a t-LXHH , M p a q H M , p a a A p a s H M T e A H H , H s Ö y x A H —
BH, K a n pH 3 HH H n p . C B OH T e HenpHfiTHH y c e m a H H H , T e
q e c T O o T H a c ^ T s a c M e T K a H a x p a n a T a , fHa o Ö c T a H O B -
K a T a , n a Jinnca n a RPHXII O T c T p a H a Ha; nepconajia v
JIEKAPHTE. T H X H O T O C ^ S N A H H E e N O C T O H H H O s a e T O c
THXHaTa ÖOAecT, KOHTO ce pncyBa D HA^-HEPAAOCTEN
BH A • T H x n a T a p e a K T H B H a x n n o A e n p e c H B H ' a H x n n o x o H -
Apnqna naACTpo^Ka ouBeTHBa cBoecöpasHO coMaTHqnn-
T e H M ONJIAKBAHHH. C T S H A B A ^ K H T O B a , 6OJIHHQHHHT n e p
conaji n p o ü B H B a H T p n ö B a A A n p O H B H B a TTapneHHe K I M
HesacjiyaceHHTe O Ö H A H , K a n p n s n H np. T o ü T p n ö B a A A
c e O T H A C H c p a s d n p a n e , c H H 3 x 0 A H T E A H O H A0ÖP0AYNI-
H O C T S H A B A H K H , q e Ö O A E C T T A BAHfle n e c a M O H a T H A O -
TO, H O NPOMEHIJ C B 0 E 0 6 P A 3 H 0 H n c H X H K a T a n a Ö O A H H H ,
K0iiT0 6 e 3 A a m e , 6 e 3 A a w o x e A a c e O B A a A e e H C A e -
A O B a T e j i H O O e s A a e o x r o B o p e H nanijAHO, P E A R N P A T A -
Ka, K a K T O n e Ö H PEARNPAJI K A T O 3 A P A B •
NPH AymeBHo ÖOAHHH E pascTpceHO CBSNAHHETO,
UüjiaTa c b S H a T e j i n a AeftnocT. T y * H ^ M a M e c b S H a T e A -
H O C T , HflMaMe O T F O B O p H O C T H 3 a T 0 B a n a B C H Q K H n o c -
T T N K H T P N Ö B A A A R A E A ^ M E K A T O N A NJIOA N A Ö O A E C T H H H
- 13 -
n p o u e c . Up« H Ä K O H öo/iecTH ^ Y M E I H O OOJIFKA e » NJIEH
H A BpaJKÄeÖHH CHÜH. T O Ö B H K A a q y ^ O B A M A , K O H T O K O
C H T OTcetieFMie C H rjiaBH, ßiaacAa a a n p a ß e H H xpaft
jierJiOTO n p a A e A H T e C M , K O M T O TM B K K a i npn c e ö e C H ,
^ y B a râcoBe c naß H e n p ü H T H O cxAtpxaHwe, K O H T O
ro xyüflT, aanjiamBaT, BemaiJT y r p o s a M cwbpT. T o ß
B H i A a OTBparidTejiHM K ^ p B a B u spejinma, p O K ü O T K p i B ,
a^CKID N-aaM'BUM, BPHIHH B K a r p a H Ü capa, ÄaBOjiM Ü
np. B t B BceKis n p e ^ w e i , d^b BceKa v o h e K , Aajieên
UJIM ÖJiiistK T O Ä Bidxâ Bpar, y r p o s a sa acuBOTa en a
np, liopa^M T O B a T O Ü ce c T p a x y B a , K p e m a , K-bca,
CJITCXA, K a n a d a , H O B C H ^ K H Tesu A Ö ^ C T B K A , n o p a ^ M
n c a x o T i j ^ H O C T T a n a cbsnariieTo c a H e c L S H a T e j i H E ^ E B e
c w e AJUSÄHM ^ a ce nasüid O T npKCTi>niaTe n a H p o c T M
arpecHfl, H O n u e T p ^ ö B a â. s n a e M , ^ a TiyECTBane-, q€
r e c a npoHBii n a öojiecTTa, a ne p a s ^ p a ß a T a
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c a w o TOBa, K O C T O e ctanaTejiHO p a c p a B e p o . o a T c s a
npa H3CJieABQ-He B JieK^Bane n a .syaeBHO öoxHHfi c e
H 3 H C K B a p a s Ö H p a n e , o m y B C T B H e a o d a ^ k-lw paiS-
F O J I H M O T O p e m a c T a e , K O C T O MOJCC A A CNOJSETA L I O E E Ü A .
O c s e p T O B a h 3 n c K B a ce K P O T O C T , A O O p C T a V T t p n e -
HM e, M H O ro T ^ p n e p a e , K O O T O P K K o r a R e T p ^ C E a ^ a
ce cBipiDBa. C a M O T a r a p a e iqe BJiesew B K O P T a K T c
Ä y m e B H O ÖojiHaa, m e ro jieKyBawe, m e viy n c w o r H e M ,
FJopeace .nyiceBHO öojupaTe B roju?waTa ca ^ a c T
c a MHHTejiHa, n a jieKapH ce najiara ^ a ö t ^ e E a « a r a
a c K p e H c ÖOJiHaa. M e c T O ÖJiasKaTe p a O o a p a n fiaicar
jieKapa A a A O ^ A e A a n p e r j e ^ a öojiHaa, " ^ a ro B a ß *
a n o r o B O p a O n e r o " , H O T e q e ro n p e A C T a B ^ T ne s a
jieKap a 3a iipaflTeji, n o s n a T a T . H . L o p a ^ a c B O H T a
MHaTejiHOcT Ayuißßn 0 öojif'aH n o ^Tj^po w o x e A a O ^ A e
a 3 M a M e n O T K O J I K O T O SAPS-BHH q o B e K , Toft m e p a s C e p e
C K o p o a s w a M a T a a jiexapH k o ^ t o m e T p ü ß B a A a c e
O T K p a e e 3ar^öaji B e u e A O B e p a e T c H a Öojipaa q e c T O
saBanara.
bibnpeKa, N E A y ^ e ß p o ö O ü H a T e H A M a r cbaHap^.e
s a A y ^ e B H a T a ca ÖojiecT, T e 0 ö a K H 0 a e H 0 c e c M H T a T
sa coMaTatino Oojina a n o p a A B T O B a H B A B a n e T O na Jie—
Kap« e MOTa BBpano•
E A H A O T H A H - C B M E C T B E N A T E S A A A ^ a npa K3CJieA-
B a n e T O n a AyiieBHo oojiHa« e y c T a p o b h B a n e T O n a K O H -
T a a K T , y e * A y JieKapa a ÖojiHan. noH/iKora T O B a e T
T B t p A e T p y A H O . 3a pasJia^HHTe öojiecTa a 60JiHa,K0H-
T a K T a c 'Sojina/i ce y c T a H O B H B a no p a s ^ a y e n H a ^ a n .
M T y K K a K T O a A P y r a A e AeßcTBaTejinocTTa ne M o x e A a
- 14 -
c e e x e Main 3 h pa F HO c n a s p a n e T O Ha H H K O Ö Y P J I O B H Ä a
noxBaTM B n o B e ^ e cJiyâß c a HII ftaeajiH Ä O 6 T > P p e s y j i -
TaT. BOjiHHTe T KaKTO U SApaBMTe, He oÖiiqaT Ä Ä B O -
A H T HHTÜMen p a s r o B o p / a T e x n a r e UsxybhBaRHH c a
nemo M H O T O M H T H M H O / B npucbOTBiae Ha T p e T O Jimie I.J.
MJIH M H O X E C T B O x o p a • MHTMMen p a a r o B o p e B i s u o x e n
caMO Me*Ay ABawa. 3aTOBa jieKapfl cJieA KaTO e c t C -
pajl AOCTaT-bqHO CBeAeHHfl OT OJIHSKHTe Ha Ö O J I H H Ä ,
/ n o - A O Ö p e B Her0B0 O T C I T C T B H Q ^ T P H Ö B A jâ TH OTCTpa
HM U Aa o c T a n e cawo c Hero« Toft TpflCsa ^ a c e n o -
W I Q H A A N P E ^ P A S N O J I O X H ÖOJUHHH K I M c e ö e E N c C B O Ä -
Ta jiioÖeaHOCT, BHHMaTejiHOCT 9 TSLKT M p a s Ö K p a H e . X e -
Kapn me nocTurHe ^ o c T a M H O T O , aKo n o K a x e , v e H E
c e c T p a x y B a O T Ö O J I H H H , V E My B A P A A N A N T J I H O , we
e H a HeroBaTa c t p a n a , q e TOBa KoeTC T B I P A H Ö O J H -
H H H e T B T P ^ e B E P O H T H C , woxe 6M H A N X J I H O B Ä P H O , H O
Toft He woxe Aa p a a ö e p e KaK e cTanajio TOBa, K A K
ÖOJIHMH e p a a ö p a j i , q e r o cJieA^T, q e n c K a i Aa r o
OTpOBHT $ H T . H . B o T03H H A Q H H M O X E Aa c e paSKpHe
U H J I A T A H A J I Y A H A C K C T E M A n a OOJUHMH. F A J I Y A H M T E BAEFT
c a HajiyAHa Büpa, HajiyAHa y C e A e n o c T , B aaTOBa c a
H e no Aar JIM BH n a jaornqecKB B-bapaxeHB^ H npa Bacjseji-»
BaneTO JieKapfl He 6M RPFLÖBAJAO A A TM K P H T A X Y S A BJDB
M P O F M 3M P A V HO TOFI MO*E C T A K T H Q HB B^NPOCB, A »
npaeMa eAHa q a c r O T T A X B Aa B C K a s s a ciMHeHBe
B'bpxy A p y r a Q A C T O T T H X , 3 A A A WOXE n o TOSTH H A Q A S
Aa pa3KpMe HajiyAHOCTTa B u^jaaTa tt mapoTa«
Hpa AenpecKBHO OojiHHTe, OTnycnaTM, T M X B ,
cKp'böHM f roBopeiuM c T H X eAßa wyT npoHBT c i c C U I A A
MJQM 3 A A A B E H O T M'BKA r j i a c , woxe A A c e nocTMrne
MHoro, aKO jieKapn Moxe Aa c e HacTpoM cKpiOno a
TaKa Aa c e Kaxe ceKy ham p a n a HacTpoenaeTM a B I S —
R J I E A M T E n a O O J I H M H . L O J I H M H B TaK^B cJiyqai! B M X A A
npeA c e 6 e CM c p o A n a MJIM HOXITM cpoAna Aynia, K O H T O
Toft MMcJIM p xie me r o p a 3 6 e p e M 3aTOBa no O X O T H O
P A 3 K A 3 B A cBOMTe M3XMB^BAHAÜ a pasoqaposaHHa.
C AenpecBBHO 6ojiHHTe, TpflÖBa Aa Ö i x e u W H O P O
hexHM p M H O T O BHMMaTejiHM a n p e A n a s J i H B B , a a a j O T O T e ,
BtnpeKM peMMOBepHMTe A y m e B H B c T p a A a H a a , i i o r a T A a
AM CM My JIM p a T , AA AASAT BMA» c a c e OTicasajiiB OT
CBoftTe HaJiyAHM M A C B MJIM n a M e p e n j i e a a c a u o y Ö a A c T B q
Te MoraT Aa noKaxaT AOÖpo H a c T p o e n a e « A a x e x a c e
HajioxaT Aa 6ÂaT B e c e j i a , a a A a 6T»AaT a s u a c a n a a j r a
Aa M3waMflT 6AMTejiHocTTa a a CjaisKjiTe c a a jsaxapx a
T o r a s a Aa octmecTBÄT cBofiTo HauepeHae a a catio—
Y 6 H M C T B O , E T O s a m o , TpflCaa A a c e noMHa c T a p o r o
- 15 -
npaBHJio B n c H x n A T P U F L T A : " A E N P E C U B H O ö Ö Ü H H t e J n e
Tpn6Ba Äa nsnncBanii paHO, a üih30(fpeHHTe-
K^CHO."
OcoöeHQ onacHM c a wejiaHxojiHuuTe npa C B O Ä T O
paHHO noAOÖpeHide, Koraxo abh raTejiHara noATucna-
T O C T e npewnHajia, a Hajiy^HH Te AM en He c a ome y r a c
najin. Ha êKapn c e Hajiara o c o ö e w a npeAnasjin B O C T ^
H neAOBepiae KI>M Te SH pan HM noAOÖpeHBH, aamoTO T O -
r a ß a y rax c e cbSAaaaT Haö-öjaronpHATHH D C H X O J I O -
rvMHH ycJiOBidfl s a caMoyÖnäcTBO.
C M A H Ü A K A J I H O ÖOJIHMH H M C H A W A M E H y x ^ A ^ A y c -
T A H O B Ü B A W E KOHTaKT f aamcTO Ö O J I H B H , ^ a x e qecTO
BinpeKü HamaTa B O J H He na M ^ C T O H N E H A B P E W E N U
a a r o B a p n , ucKa HH O 6 H C He HÜ e y zaKaaBa EiawyaieHaeTO
CM o r " S A B E A E H H E R O K-bAero c a ro A O B E J I H " , B i n p e M
BOJiHTa My s a Koero TOä me A'Bpxu c u e r x a » me npcu
OTroBOpHOCTj me npaTH bceKM n a wjacroTo My B ü p . ,
c ej^na AYWA rot! cawo H A T P A O N A K O H T A I C R A . A K O C W A -
HHanajDHUTe c e A ^ P K H M K & T O C paarjaeaemi j;eiia ? ano
BaeMeM Texnwh nojiycepMoaen, nojiynieroBBT T O H , me
nocTHrneM MHoro n o B e w e , O T K O Ä I K O T O CT>C c r p o r o c T ^
c e p H o a H O C T K J I H aanjianiBaHe, aaqciTO N O C J I E A H H H cjiy—
T I A ß me AaAeM x p a n a a a TnxnaTa H en a^ e p n ae wa paßy—
JBHCTnqHa jiorMKa, MJIM me npeAâEKKawe npHcttjIik D T
THÄB, K O T O MaKap M Ha onacHM KaTO ffluaO(})peHHTe,
Bee naK c a He XEâTemHM. fcioaceM Aa Kaêw, q e n o -
mecHO e Aa n p e B i p x e w MaFaaKa c KonpHHen Koneu
OTKOAKOTO C Hafl-3Apa3M BpTâKM • Ta3M 3i Me HHO HMHiKa
jieKapH TpÄÖBa Aa Hawepn MJIH n a n j i e x e .
N P H cTynopoaHMTe KaTaTOHKLI,M yCMJIURTQL HH A A
ycTaHOBMM KOHTaKT oTMBaT Hanpaano. L O A H H H T C T O ^
KaTO cT a Ty a , aaeMa noAoacenneTO K O C T O My c e A^Ba,
He OTTOBapH na HHKaKBB B-bnpocM, n e p e a m p a Ha H H -
KaKBH ApaaneHHA. Ko TaaM n a n p e r n a T a cKOBanocT 9 u o
M e BHeaanno Aa c e C K Ü E A H OOJIHHB Aa MUHO B I I C H -
XBMOTOpna 6 y p « f Aa K-bca, A A Oji-BCKA, Aa 6ue u pymu
BCMqKO Kpali c e 6 e C M , 6 e a Aa Moxe u npu Taaia $opMa
Aa c e BJieae B HHKB-KTZB KOHTaKT c H e r o , üaoömo# Jie
KapH TpiJÖBa Aa 6 T > A E tb-bpac npeAnaajiidB K'bM cTyno—
po a HU T e C B C T O H H H H v . npH He Bis a M O * H O C T Aa c e y c T a n o
BM KOHTaKT c T H X , ÖMAO npea BpeMe Ha KaTaTOHaa
CTynop, 6MJIO n p ea ncuxoMOTopnaTa 6ypÄ, TOFI R P H Ö B A
A A c e A A A O B O A M , Aa oname T O ^ H O C B C T O H H B E T O B n o -
BeAeHHeTO na O o ^ h h h .
B P ^ A K A T A v paaKpHBaneTO na A Y M E B H H H X H B O T n a
enuJienTHUMTe e T B T P A E JiecHa. C i c C B O H J I - B C T H B , yro-
AHIDÊCKM X A P A K T E P , I E C K O P O C E A A J I E N B A T S A J I E K A -
PH , PAAKAABAßKH c Hafl-rojieitH N O ^ P O ß H Ü C T K K SACNBJJ—
BAHIAFLTA C M , K O U T O C E B T P T H T O K O J I O D E ^ N A R A MM J I Y . ^ -
F P O C T • L E X H U H T P A S K A S E R-HJI-HR, 0 Ö C T 0 J 3 T E ^ C T B E K , C
^ J I E O A A S M M , N A C N T E H C KIIOACECTBO E M O U H O H A J I H H P E A K -
UIIIA, Y M A J I U T E J I N U U M E N A , U E H H O C T K H C X A C ^ E H E H V N P .
T E B K H A R W I3.WIAT K A X A T N A J I E K A P H HENÔ M H O T O
BA»:HO, KOGTO C E ^ / K A S S A H^XAKBA PESHAQNTEJIHA A P E -
6OJIHFL• I ^ O Ö ^ E WOXE A A C E K A S E , ^ E B I > N P C C A H E E
K A K , Ä A B J I E S E M B-BE B P ^ 3 K A C T H X , A K A K T A K T M ^ H O
Z Ö E S Ä Q RU O R O P - Q A B A M E , ^ A MOSCEM JÂ N P E K T C B A M E
TEXHKÎ HECKÖHQAEW P A A R O B O P , K 0 R A T 0 T O S A H E E
KYAC^KO.
O C O C E N A ÖÄMTEJIHOCT K NPE^NA^JAI:BOCT
TPHOBA ÄA NPOHEH N P » NOMPAQEFAETO S A C ^ B F Ä H Z A T D ,
K O E T C NPUAPYXABA MHOXECTBO AAÖCJIFIBAHÂ. KORATO
J I E K A P ^ T Y C T A N O B H , Q E O C J I K M H T E ^ E S O P E H T K P A , H NA—
M B J I H O , T O ß B E Q E MMA O C H O B A H N E ^ A C M Ü I A , -QE ÖOAI—
HHFLT E C N O W P A Q E F I A E N A C B S H A H I S E T O . J C T A P U B J I B Ä H E —
T O B P T S K A C Ö O Z H U A E H E B T S M O X H O N J I E K A P S T FTFLÂ
3AII;O FI,A R Y 6 0 S P E W E B T A S U N O C Ü K A . H T A K C B A C ^ C -
T O A P I I E ÖOJIHHTE CA T B T P ^ E ONACRA K J I E K A P ^ T TPNCI&A
^ A B S E W E M E P K H , 3 A N P E ^ O T E P A T H B A P E P A VPTTM
KOHTO MORAT A A P A C T T N / I T . ITPHÖBA ^ A C E B2ETIAT W E F -
KM , Ö O J I H M H T A A P E C E C C T A A A C A W , A S C E E S E W A T
BCHQKIA N P E ^ W E , » K O K T O W O R A T ^ A D X ^ A T I A S N O J I S B A H ®
3 A P A P A H H B A P E . I L O N A K O R A C E P A J I A R A C O J I H I I £ T X A ß'I&FC
NPEB-BPAAN AA J I E R J I O I O , O C O Ö E P O N P E ENKXERRTNQPO
N O M P A Q E P U E P A C T S H A P I Ä E T O U N P - EAJI—TE3E.«U^TE J Ö J S - S —
C T B A , Q E C T O WACOBH, C A ASB-BPCIBAH« O T E A Ü J I E N T K I I E
B I I Ü M P A Q E P I A E N A C B S H A H Ü E T C , A A KOJATO I I O ~ K 4 > C H G IRE
MWAT N - B J I P A A M P E A U N - L ^ O Ö ^ E N T P S A T A R P I U E A P A N E —
K A P ^ T , NPW I F L A C J I E A B A P E T O P A E ^ A E O O J I E S E A A C E
T A P Ü B H , AAJIK 6 0 J I H J H H T E B H C P O HOIK N O W P A Q E P C C E C *
T O H P M E P A C T A P A P ^ E T O . -»-OBA O I I P E A E J I H F AAJIA Ö G J I ~
P M Ä T T P ^ Ö B A A A Ö I S A E « S C J I E A B A P MJIM A A C E E A E ^ A T
CAWO M E P K H 3 A Ö E S O N A C P Q C T T A P A P E R C M Ö J I A A K B T E
I ' - Y . ILPA A C T E P A Q P O T G N O W P A Q E P A E P A C ^ S P A P A E T O - , M O -
KÖM A A ONAMEW D O B E A E P A E T O P A O O J I P K H , A A AANAMEW
P E R O B A T E A Y ^ A A C J I O A T O B A C B P Y M E P A E , KI>KI K C E T O
T E C A N O A A T J I H B M , A A C E O N A T A M E A A RA B E A B T ^ P E W
KEM H C P O C E A P A P A E .
LIPA P A A N A T B A W E H A Ö O Ü H A T E , O T K A K B A T O ß 6 0 -
J I E C T A A C T P A A A T , A O Ö P E ÖM Ö A O I O , A A C E N P A A T P A C A W E
KEM C J I E A P O T O , & O P A A A T O B A , Q E N O E E Q E T O A Y ^ E B K B
Ö O J J E C T A A A B A T ACJPEKTABHA P A A C T P O F I C T B A , A A * « C - O C J I E ^
P A T E C A P A N P E A E N N J I A P , A .NABAT I I T P B A T E KJAAPAQPA
- 17 -
N P O H B H , T O A ( J : E K T M B H A T A C C ^ E P A 6K TpflCaajio o c o 6 ^HO
Aa c e maAE. Tipn p a s r o a o p c AymeBHO Ö O J I H H J J B r . i a -
c a H B n o c t t n K K T e H H , n e TpHÖBa ^ a nposMpa H âfi-
CJiaöa A 0 3 A G M C U M OHajiHOCT. HainaTa E W O U K O H A J I H O C T T
H e T i p n e H H e , A o c a ^ a , upohmh MJIU THAB 6M c b ö y f i m i a
THxnaTa e M0U20HajiH0CT, K O H T O M 6 e 3 TOBa e K O J I M ^
Q E C T B E N O U K A Q E C T B E N O NPOMEWEHA N NOCJIE^HATA 6 H
ms ö y x n a j i a Karo Ö y p a . E t o aamo HamnTe ABiasceHHH
TpH6Ba f ÖÂaT cnoKoüHM, y B e p e w n , öaBHM, 6 e 3
BCflKaKBa nepBHocT; r j i a c ^ T HM TpH6Ba Aa ÄiAe c n o -
K o e n , « c e n , 6 e 3 qyBCTBeHO ouBeTHBaHe u aKu,enTya-
m m ; ( p p a s a r a H H Tp^öBa Aa 6'bAe K t c a , iJCHa H J I O T H I J
Ha, KoraTQ rosopuM c Aynießno Ö O J I H H H , n o j i e s n o e
Aa ynoTpeöHBaMe npocTn m A C H H , Bi>npocB
A O T R O B O P A A A Ö T A A T DO^TH KATO CHJIOTHSMH. T A K A
nanpMMep, KoraTQ Ö O J I H H A T n u T a B T > S 6 Y A E H O c M H O T O
Ay Mü f C M H Cb JltT Ha K O H T O 6, 3 a ^ O C^M TyK, HaiDHHT
OTTOBOP MOxe Aa Ö'bAe: SaôTO O H ÖojieH. K o r a T o
Tofi B'b36yAeHO oTpiaqe, q e ne e ÖojieH u T B I > P A M , q e
e 3ApaB, H H e Moxe cnoKoftno A A O T T O B O P H M : I I O H H K O -
r a qOBeK n e c'b3HaBa f q e e Öojien, Bwe He ci>3Ha-
BaTe , q e CTe ÖojieH H APyrw H 3 p a 3 H O T N O A O Ö E H
POA« , ! KOJIKO BpeMe me C T O H TyK"? - " K O J I K O T O T P ^ Ö -
B a " . "Ho T E 3 M H T E 3 H C M O T H A O X A " - "Te OBApaBHxaV
Bôöme, n p o c T a T a M jiornqHa $ p a 3 a , üHmeHa o r e n o -
U M o H a j i H O C T c e n onacfl AOÖpe O T Ö O J I H H H H n e A a ß a
ncBOA 3 a eMOUMOHajiHH peaKUMM.
KoraTo jieKapnT MCKa O T Ö O J I H H H T Aa nanpaBM
nemo, T O Ö T P ^ Ö S A Aa nanpaBM TOBa c K ^ c a , n c n a M
cnoKofina cfrpasa, A K O Ö O J I H H H T n e c e noAqnHH n a a a -
noBeATTa, JieKapHT 6 e 3 BepBHOcT, 6 e 3 Aa npoMeHH
nojioxeHMeTO C M B KOeTO c e n a w n p a , ciieA HssecTHO
BpeMe, n a cnoKoftno H wbjiqajiHBO o q a K B a n e , noBTapa
cbiuaTa (J)pa3a no ctmuH naqHH. MecTO Ö O J I H H H T H s n ^ j i -
H H B a H A P E X A A N E T O , H O a n o n e r o H 3 n i > J I H H , a c e naK
c e BHXAa, q e T O Ö c e pasKOJieÖana B oBoeTC y n o p -
c T B O H q y B C T B a ß K H cnoKoftnaTa H ynopHTa B O J U H Ha
jieKapn, nafi-ceTHe H3m>JiHflBa jienapcKOTO Hape*AaHe.
To3H naqHH Ha AeöcTBHe, paaÖHpa c e , c e OTHacH 3 a
Ö O J I H H B H c H O c b a n a H H e . Toft H H e AaBaoi pesyjiTaTM
M 3 A T 0 B A C H N 0 3 B 0 J I H B A M E Aa r o n p e n o p i q a M e « Moxe C
6H HaTpynBaneTO n a C A H O H c i m o A p a a n e n e , E A H A I
ci>ma $ p a 3 a B cbaHanneTO AaBaT e A H h coMapen e$eKT,
no-rojiHM H n o - C H r y p e n , C T K O J I K O T O B ^ a A E ß C T B H e r o Ha
pasjiMqHH (*)pa3H .
OT r ' ?"aqeKMc e H JiK)6e3HOTO N O A Q E P T A N O
npaKTHqecKü P ^ K O B O A C T B O no n c n x h A T p n j j - 2
- 1 8 -
Ky JlTj' p H O T O O TH0DI6HK 6 KLBM Ö O J I H ü T e . . L ^ m e B H O Ö O J I H M T e

o c o o e n o n c R e o ö p a s o B a H M T e c a 0 c 0 6 e H 0 noAaTJiMBM
KTsM T O 2 a p O A O T H O a i e H l d e , M e c - T O B - b S Ö y Ä S H H ÖOJIHH ,
K o r a T C k!.vi c e K a * e CHOKOMHO - 3BHweTe r - u e , a x o
oöwqaTe r ~ H e , fine c i e m H T e j i k r c H T e n q o s e K , BMC H e
M o a c e ^ a n o c T t n a a T e T a K a , a s H e o ^ a K B a x OT B a c ,
Biê e r e T B ^ p ^ e b " k 3 n u T a n s a A a n o c T ' b D ß a T e T a K a ,
a K o w o r a ^ . a p a s ^ H T a w v.a B a c , M B i » o ö i u e ^ y w ^ T e M H T e -
JIYIRENTE, K Y J I T ^ P E N , P A S Ö ^ A H , M O J H , KAKBO OÖÜQATE 11
n p . c a £,y MÜ ? KOHTO KATO QE ÜÜ CHÖ^'XÄAT S A P A S A T A
v a c T n a j i y - q n o c T T a id q e c T O c a H a A a s a j i a ^ o ö ^ p p e -
s y j i T a i . i c T e c T B e w o ü TyK, TaKOBa OTPomeune, woxe
A a A a ^ e p e s y J i T a T n p « ^CHO c t s H a H e e .
H o ^K)0e3HOTO, C b ^ y B C T EeHHO OTHOHeH«e, TOJI-
KOBa FeoÖxoÄMMo 3 a ycTaHOBHEane B p ^ s K a 1 npOHUK-
B a H f c B C H O J K K i d T e H 3 * i S S U S B a H W Ä HA Ä y ü i ' e B H O C O J I H E H ,
H3HCKBa rojiHwa npeAnasjoiBocY, h h o t o TaKT z p a s ö n -
p a n e A y m a T a n a OOJIHMH. L e j i T T a n a T o s a O T R O f f i e H a e
F e e A a c n e q e j i w M c i i M N A ' I Ü H T E HA ÖOJQHHÄ, A A C T A N E K
n p a H T e ^ i i . T o B a e TOjiKOBa J i e c n o , a n p u HSBecTHJi
O o ^ h h /MaHHaKajüHK , h c t e p k u h , n c n x o n a T u , e a a j i e n T H /
U ü / c e n a j i a i - a A a c e NASKM OT T H X H A R A CHAINATMH,
KOHTC c e ß B f i a a O e s N O B C A , s a A y n i a s a , n p e ^ a n a p a -
6 G T a T a M H a j i a r a MHOro r p H x u , B t n p e K n n a m a T a n a f t -
r o j ü M a npeAnasJöflBQeT n T a K T . »-ejcapfiT, s a Oi»Äe
J i e ^ H T e n , 3 a Aî w o a c e A a B - b S A e ^ C T s a , ^ a p ^ k o b o a h
CBO/1 ÖOJIEHJ T p ^ ö s a A a p a s O u p a O o j i H a i j a A a My n o —
i c a * e T O B a , TOÖ J P A Ö B A A a o c T a b a B n o c J i e A H K H y ß e x -
^ e H a e T O , q e r o p a s ö K p a H a n t ü H O , u e My e Ö A ^ s ' b K ,
KG B t n p e K M T O B e H e w y e n p w H T e j i a JIMÎFOCT, KOHTO
r o N P E B I ) 3 X 0 J K A A B ^ B BCHKO OTHOINEHKET. X H ^ H O O T , K O A -
r o Moace A a cJiyac» K a T O M A e a j i n a n c K x a q e c K O 3 A p a B e f
T Ü N . i O T a , p a s y w K MOU^, KOCTO ÖOAHBH T p n Ö B a A S c e
C T p e M H AA n o c T u r K e .
B O T H O i n e H i a e T O K^M AYNIEBHO 6OJ\HIIH T p H Ö s a A ®
H M a H T O U O I O T a Ifl X J i a A H ä O Ö e K T M B H O C T , C b S H a T e A H O
Ö E S P A S A H ^ H E M C N O K O ß H A HACTOFTQMBOCT, AOÖPOAYFFLBE
v c n o K o f i H a c T p o r o c T 1 n p . . . O T H O M E H K e T o K o e r o CMS
y c T a H O B u j i H c ÖOJBHHH T p f l ö s a A a c e MeHH C OÖCTOÄTEAI-
c T B a T a h M a w c K B a H H f l T a n a Ö o j i e c T T a . TPFLÖSA A a Ö i -
AGM JIIOÖESKH KORATQ T P ^ Ö B A w KOJIKOTO T p Ä Ö B a . y c t a -
H O B H J I H B p ^ 3 K a K y ü C HK J10 T O B a K O ^ T O H B T P Ä 6 B a » M O -
JKeM c b s h a T e A H O A a M i a H e w k ' b m e A H a b H M M a T e J i n a CAI>P"-
X A H O C T , n o H H K o r a a n o B u x A a w e , u e B ÖOJBHHÄ c e n o -
p a j K A a H e f l C H a C K M n a T M H , A a MKHCM k i m c n o K o ß H a ,
CbSHaTejttiia x j i a A H s a B 6 e 3 p a 3 J i i m a e . T a K O B a A'fcPxaHe
IlpasT• p t K Ob o a« n o n c M XH a t p i i h - 2 a
- 19 -
ne A & s a n 0 B 0 » sa TtJiKypane, ÄByCMKCêHOCT, v.jiv
HAß-MAJIKO Ä A S A T A K U S A . EPN T A K O B A NOBEJI.EVT-IE JI<~-
KapnT e a a c T a w a ^ na M H C T O T O , KoeTo wy ce Hajia
a öojiHKfi RO qyecTBa, He K B T O ^ p y r H T e XOPA, U ; •
Ba r o öjimaijK V ^ a j i e q e H , A O Ö t p h n p H Heuoc-iym..
G T p o r , »STRPJEQEH, HO Q Ö K K T K B E N N np. B ^ o ö a ; e ,
HH/JT r p Ä Ö E a ^ a Q Y B C T B A B jienapH T o s a K c e T
c s a , T o s a K t M K o e r o T p a ö B a fl,a c e cTpei/K m
n a Jienap/i c e H a j i a r a A S " n o K a s B a r a s a q a c r OT CBV..I-
T a JIHMHÜCT, OT K O H T O Ö O ^ H U H c e H y x A a e , K O H T G m e
. u e ö c T B a 6 j i a r 0 T B 0 p H 0 , BtaiiH T a i e j i H C . K c r a T O dojinr
n o ^ Y B C T B A jieKapn K a r o NPHFLTCJI, nucJiefiuvxt e
ranaji ^ a Ö x ^ e ü e K a p a a T O S H ÖojieH. Tofi e a a r ^
ATJIKKMOTO YBAXENSIE, SAÔTO A E ^ E CJINEA JIEKAPJI C ^ ^
ceöe CK.
L o OTHOBieHije n a A y e a e B B O ö o j s H Z T e y.eHH, n a
Kapn t p e c n e K T K B H O p a J i e r a p K a T a K t n Ä y i - e B H O öüjir:y.-
TE MT>»E, C E H a j a a r a rojinwa n p e ^ D a s j u i B O C T , P A S Ö N P A -
NE H T A K T . ÜIHO RO ÄYFFIEBPO ÖOJIBH C A E P O T N ^ H K , C K H G
HM TTJIKYBAT HENPABHJIHO AAICE NAFI-FEEUHHHTE NPOJ.
BM , TOJIKOBA N O B E Y E NENPEANAAJNK BM TE. TE TTJIKYBAT
HENPABHJIHO B C H K O HENô B n o c o K a H A C B O H e p o T M s ^ M .
L E c a H 3 B t H p e ^ n o eMOUiäOHajiHO n o A a T J U H B M , a n a JIE-
K A P N C E N A ^ A T E ^ K A T A AAÂTIA ^ A Ö'B.N.E JIIOÖEAEH, B H R -
w a T e j i e H K T M T A X E B e e n a K ^ a n e ^ a ^ e H H K A K T B NC
B O A 3 a Ä B y C M H C J i e H O T t J i K y s a H e M-iii Hafi-Ji0m0T0, a a
({JHKCMPAHE K T W H E R O .
HAFT-OÖMO K A A A R O , O T H O H E H K E T O K T A ^ U I E B H O
ÖOJIHHÄ T P Ä Ö B A A A Ö'BFI.E B U W A R Ü CTBRATEJIHO. H HMK-OÄ
CJiywaft TO N E R P A Ö B A A B Ö I ^ E C C R A ß E H O « A C B O C T O
O Ö M K H O BE HO T E ^ E N I E , K A K BIS TO Q E C T O C A O T H O A E H H H T Ä
M E X A Y S Ä P A B F T E . CBANATEJIHOCTTA M N P E A N A S J U B O C T T A .
n a jieKapji T p Ä Ö s a c a BHHar« H a jâe, §o öea
c e B H Ä ^ a T H VJY B O T BAT O T ö o I J HH H . O T A P Y R A c T p : ^
JIENAPHT n e T P ^ Ö B A Ä A c e C T P A X Y B A .na c e NPNÖ-.; JCÜ
vJim ^ a y c T a H O B H rojinwa ÖJIMSOCT C ÖOJIHHA, HO TOÄ
t P N 6 B a ä s A e ß c T B a c i s n a T e j i n o , A A OÖMMCJIH A O k ^ A ^
T p n Ö B a A a c T u r n e , K o r a A a c n p e , KELKBO A B H a n p a D
K o r a A a c e O T A a j i e q n , K o r a O T H O I O A A C E NPW6.VR'X'.'
K O r a A a Ö t A ^ c T p o r , K o r a juoöeaep, K o r a M m A e n ,
K o r a A a c e H a n p a B H , q e n e n o n e • p a a ö p a j i BJIB bv? •
AHJI H NP. B^BOOME N O B E A E P A E T O «Y R P ß Ö B A BTINARA
ÖtAe e i s HaTejiHO, Ö e a n e n o c P « A C T B e n o c T H c n o H : a K ~
HOCT. BCIJTIKO T O B a jieKap*T TpjiÖBa A a N P A B H B v . H T e -
p e c a n a ÖOJSHHH.
BINPOCBT A A A ^ P M I H B ^ T O P A .NEKAPJ! K I M Ö ^XKAJI
- 2 0 -
e MHOro TpyêH, aaiuoTO 3 Q.BVI CK O T M H A M B M ^ Y A J I H K T E

QCoCeKocTK n a öojiHMH TA öojiecTTa wy, KaKTo ü Ha Jie-
K A P N , san^GTO B'BB B C Ä K O oi'HonieHiöe H M A nemo H e n o a -
T O P H M Q H A A R O B A e MHOTO T P Y ^ H O c e a a ^ E Hemo
06eKTKBH0. KasanoTo n o - r o p e me n o w o r H e , aKo n e
3 a M36HrBSHe n a BCH^KM r p e a K u , T O n c n e s a T Ü X P O T O
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T03M npoÖJieM TpßöBa ^ a c e pemK O T B C E K H j e K a p s a
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OOCTGFL TeJIC TBa.
O c B 6 H TOBa npz MscJie^BaHe n a ^ Y M E B H O Ö O J I H H H
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n o j i o x e H n e , c neroBOTO o ß p a s o B a n i i e , x a p a K T e p , icyja--
Typa W n p . il cbOöpaaHO n a TOBa, ^ a aaâBawe Hanri]-
Te ß ^ n p o c u . JUaAenn^T öojieH MOÄe .na c T p a ^ a O T nruso
C F P E H H H , HO CFCMMFLT e ÖKJI M K X E H E P , paöoTKji FLIJIRA
roAMHM n a Sana^« BtnpeKw HajiyAHaTa n c c r p o H K a mh—
T E J I E K T A e TB-bpê B M C O K , C B S R A B U E T O e H C H O U a n o
HA T O 3 M Ö O Ü E H Ö ^ Ä E A A ^ A ^ E H B t n p o c , KaKiBTO 3 A ^ A -
Bawe Ha H H K O Ö H E R P A W O T E H , A A KAACE M E C E M I T E H J B
r o aanuTawe KOJIKO e A C B C T n o O C E I F , T O T O Ä C npa—
Bocme c e O Ö U R V . pjih Hacwee h B i o ö m e me n p e c T a n e
roBopw c H a c , a a ^ O T C FI B C I > C T O Ä P H E T O E K O E T O C E
H a MM p O » Toß c o T IYABAII;A J I E K O T A P E E A S A
HO Y P A S N E H K e • iaM K-bêTo c u e FecurypHE O T H O C B C
3 a n a c a n a 3HaHHh a KyjiTypaTa s a 6ojiHi»fi,
Tp^öBa Aa öbâT mho r o npeAcasxuBis S J O I -BÖBKO cEpoe-
HT -»aica, Q E BI-B B C E K H C J T ' ^ A Ä ^ S C J N E A B A Q A MO*E
Aa c e H 3 N J R B 3 H E O T rpemKaTa, K O A T O e n a c p a f i B J .
IpHÖsa Aa KajKeM o m e , q e n a JieKapa c e F a j i a r a
r o . ^ M a N P E A N A A J I N B O C T KT^M A Y ^ E B H O Ö O J I E B T E , Tofi
TpnöBa 30pKO Aa cJieAH 3 a BCHKa n p o n s a KOJIKO n e s -
TaqwTejiHa k cJiyqai^Ha n a np*bB n o m e A Äa H 3 r j i e x A a ,
Aa B3eMa B cbOöpaxceHMH B C H K O nemo OT HacTpoeHHe-
T O , HOBeAeHiieTO, n3Ka3BaHKHTa n n p , n a Ö O J I H H Ä ,
JieKapHT TpnÖBa Aa c e na3H MHO r o Aa n e ÖbA© nOA-
BeAen, c n e q e j i e n , TaKa Aa c e n a x e Aa öbA© no^Kynen
O T noBeAenueTC n a ÖOJIHMÄ M nopaAB TOBa Aa MY r j i a -
c y B a nbJiHO AOBepne, OcoöeHO npeAnaajiHBOcT c e H a -
Jiara npw ncHxonaTH U HeBpoTniîi f ' K O H T O hMaT c n o -
coÖHOOTTa TaKa Aa c e Kaxe Aa noAKynBaT n p e A n a 3 -
ji^BocTTa M HeAOBepweTO n a jieKap« C B C cbBHaTejiHa
HJIM HecbBHaTeJina, c B o e o Ö p a a H a , nojiyAeTCKa, n o j i y -
e^T^CTHqHO HenOCpeACTBCHOCT , AOB epqn B O O T H JlbC TU —
Bi'CT. JieKapHT TpHöBa Aa Ö-bAe npeAnasJiHB, n o A o a p ü -
TejieH, HO T O S HHKora H E T P B Ö B A A A noKa3Ba BbHrnnc
- 21
TCBa He^CEepue K I M Ö O J I H M H , HanpoTi:B, T O Ä T P ^ Ö S A

AQ. ncKaoBa BTIHÜIHO f qe HanijJiMO M ÖespesepBHO B/ipsa
B Ha 00 JttHiJ Ht OCOÖeHO OTHOCHC F6 TO BH TG HpO-
6 K T K s a ö'b.nanieTO / c TOBa c e neqejin .uoBepHeTo na
ÖOJIHMH M c e yKpenBa HeroBara a n p a / . Ho oTqHTa^KH
B c e 6 e CM xapaKTepa Ha 6 O J I H H H , ecTecTBOTO Ha a a -
öojiüBaHeTü, xüAa Ha TeqeHijeTO, npoMGHHTe KOHTO
MoraT Aa H A C T ^ N ^ T , H anoji 3 ^ ' B A N KH on^TMTe H A ^ P Y M -
T8 n coÖcTBeH^ü, JiGKap/JT He Moxe Aa ne ötAe neAO-
Bepq^B k TOBa me My Hajio^cü onê no-ro;iHMa bhhMa—
TejlHÜCT, ÖÄVI TejIHOCT KOHTO 11(8 Ö-LâT CaMO OT nojisa
3 A Ö O J I H U H . CaMO KoraTo K M a Me oescnopn^ A O K A A A T E J I -
CTBa vi T O ne Ha MM , a na Aejiar KoraTo TOBa no Be
Aenwe na OOJIHMH c e aaKpenn ^ t j i r o , caMO Torara
TpüÖBa Aa OTCJiaönM naaaTa ö.i;«TejinocT U T O n o c r e -
neHHO c Teqeniie na BpeMexo, KoraTo xpOHnqecKMHT
AJIKOXCJIIIK/cJieA idSJiasaHe O T êJinpnyM TpeMenc MJIH
ajiKOxojiHa xajiioi;HH0 3 a / napKOwaH kiJin ncuxonaT c t c
C'BJi3iri na oq^, iicKpeno paaKaKBam c e 3a caoeTO n o -
Beênne, 3aüBHBam He Öe3 TispacecTsenocT , qe HMKOra
HHMa c u e cnnpTHK nHTneTa, A S ynoTpeö^Ba napTO-
TMUM HJIH Aa DOBTapH HOCTBIlKaTa 3a KOHTO 6 A O B C -
A E H f na ^leKapH c e Hajiara A S HactpA^K T A 3 H T H X H a
BHpa / u n a q e Te c e oöescbpAâBaT/ HO no3HaBaßKM
T H X H O T O 6e3BOjine ociycJiOBeHO O T xapaKTepa O T 3 a 6 o -
jiHEaneTo 3; O T ycJiOBUHTa na ».HBOT, cnoMHÄ^km 3a
TtpKecTBeHiite oöemaHHH na M H O T O APyrn Ö O J I H H , K O M -
TO OTHOBO ca BptmaHM na Jieqenne, iae s n a e , q e
ÖOJIHMÄ e O T H O C K T E J I H O NcKpen, T . e . roPi xiejiae r o e a
U MCKpeHO bh pBSL B MOMeHTa, qe lê ro OCbUieCT BI! «
r
i'e3n C B O O P A X E H H H Q E y C M J I B T O A ^ TejinocTTa na jieicapn
M BtnpeKM BCHqKM oöemaHUH, TOÜ me B3eMe BCK^KÜ
HeoöxOAMMK MepKn 3a yKpenBane Bo;i/?Ta na OOJiczfl
aa OTCTpaHÄBane H A B P E A H L T E BJIWJJHI-'/I, s a H O C T O H H -
naTa öAHTejinocT HaA nero v up. Koraro
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c e ycMMXBa KoraTo My c e saroBap/i 3a nerohK/i O H Ü T
3a caMOy CWÜCTBO , K ^ T O naA neiuo rjiynaBO ii 0T;;aBH;'i
VSXUBHFO , T O JICKapHT Tp>iOBa A2. HOKaJKe qe BHpBa
H A ÖOJIHMH, Aa A E F I C T B A B nocoKa na HeroBaTa bsipa,
HO TOß He TpwöBa fia AOÖMBa d ^ J I H O T O y0e;KAeH/3e, qe
TOBa e TaKa, saiuoTC Ö O J I H K H T Aaace M Aa e H^nxjino
HCKpen c e r a / a M H O T O qecTO T O ß C T A H A T E A H O A Ü C C H -
Myjiupa/, GJieA ÄHH MO«e BHe3anHO hoa AeftcTBue hü
crtcTenaTa AyujeBHa MtKa A? 'JC^mecTBH HaMepeniieTO
cn.
- 2 2 -
Maoömo MeKapHT T p H ö B a Ä a c e n o K a x e BMHarn

ACBepÎMB c K o e r o meH a c i i p n q a B a B > j p a T a H a ÖojiHMTe
2 c e ö e C M , HO KOJIKOTO no-ROJIFLMO c T a s a H E R O B O T O
BTHMNO A O B E P U E , TOÜKOBA NO-NPEANASJIMB TOÜ T P ^ Ö S A
^ A B c e ö e C M , TOJUKOBA N 0 - 3 0 P K 0 T P ^ Ö B A n a
CJIÖÄM BCüKa npoflBa n a ÖOJIHMH M T O Ö e s na n o n a a -
Da T O B a . BojiHMTe q e c T O H e c e A P S S H H T O T n a m a T a
n p e ^ n a s j i M B o c T K I M T H X , w o x e 6 M 3 A M 0 T 0 caMMTe
u y B C T s a T HÄKaKBa B-bTpemHa H e c u r ^ p n o c T , H O T e c e
ÄPAAHHT MHOro OT CJIOBCCHOTO H E ^ O B E P M E , O T yÖMBa-
h s t o n a T Ä x n a T a B J J p a B K O H T O M O * e ÖM M T e MajiKO
B ^ p B a T , HO q p e a B H p a T a n a APyrMTe mCKaT c e
y B e pH T c a M M .
BÔÖINE NPE^NAAJIMBOCTTa M HEI\OBEPMETO HMKOra
ne c a npeqMJiM naJ i e q e H M e T O , AOKaTO A O B e p q M B O C T T a
e A A B A J I A M H O T O w e c T O neqajiHM PEAYJITATM,
P a K p a n , OTMBaÖKM npM j i e r j i 0 T 0 na ÄyineEHO 6 O J I -
HMfl, 6 M X MCKaja ß,a c e npoHMKHeTe O T Te3m MMCJim M
qyBCTBa, Aa aaryÖMTe HenpacMBOTO , Ömx Kasaji n p a s -
HOTO JiK)6onHTCT»o, KaKBOTO jiaMUMTe M MaT KtM ^ynieB-
HO ÖOJIHMH, Ha M£ CTOTO Ha KOeTO TpHÖBa Ce pOÄM
M MSpaCTHe A'bJlÖOKO M eepMOSHO qyBCTBO KlsM ÄyêBHO
Ö O J I H M H M n e r s B O T O öearpaHMwHO cTpaâHMe, aaiAOTO
roM HanuHO aacjiiyicaBa, TOBa qyBCTBO M TOBa c i s c -
T P A ^ A H M E .
- 23 -
I I . LSTÖ^HKA HA M S C ^ E A H E BOjlHilH.
AFAkEESA: ÂiüJIFA, FA nPEMOFBüÂTA J Ü ^ O C T , HA
CSrAIDHOTO SAEOJIflBAHE* COiklATZÊI: CTATYC: HPK SHAUM
EA HSPAÄÂFE, THJiOCTPOEyK; FEBPOüO-
c i Ä T y c r n c i i x ^ ü r CTÄT7C:
L^FI-IOCTHOTO N A C J I E ^ B A N E n a JIYMEBHO ÖOJIHHH O Ö -

xBauia: aHawKeaa, coMaTMtjeH cTaT.yc, HeL-pojioraêH
C T a i y o , ncHXMêH'cTaT^c a B C ^ ^ K Ü jiaöopaTopHH, kjih-
H nCHXOJlOrn^Hil HSCJIÖÄBaPHJä , ÜT K O M T O 06 Y K B
x e H^xâ, a TaKa c^n^c U HSLGJUOAQHUH n p e s T e q e n n e -
r e K S öojiecTTa. JlyârnoâTa e a ü o ^ Ha BcecrpaHHO
MScaeABane ^ A'bJiro HaOjifoAenae npea
X K B O T / n a p a H O ^ a / . ^lecTO c e c t ä u p a T cBeêHM« a a
xnBOTa J aoBeêFweTQ p a ÖOJIHFH, c-ieA KÄTO o HB-
nycvHajn KJIMhhKara—KaTaMHe3a. TH cjiyxn s a y^cHHBa-
neTO x o ^ a Ha cTpaâHêTO.
A.AHAMBE3A
AnawHeaaxa E S A - ^ N A N P H B O H M K H A A Ö O J I ^ S A H M ,
HO MHOro n0-r0Ji>iM0 e netiHOTO s n a ^ A H K E npK flyueu-
HHTe öOJieCTK . ilpH COMaTMqHMTe ÖOJreCTM , TÄ c e
Ba OT cawMH öüJien M a a T c s a npe^cTaBJLHDa c j ö e x -
T H B H M H H S P A A n a s a ö o J I « B A P E T O , AnaMFeseta npa ji,y~
meBHO ÖojiHUTe c e B3eMa O T Ö J I M S K K T G n a C/OJIHWA HJI?.
O T Ä O K ^ M E F T H / n p n C'b.UeÖHÜ Me^MD.KHOKK OOBH fJ
CTByBaHKH/ H MHoro pe^KO / n e B p o s H , BCHxona'i'KM/
O T cauva öojieH. Hopa.ny. TOBa, qe T H c e ciCtopa o
6jin3KMTe n a Ö O J I F Ü Ü , K O H T O FAÖJIIOâBaT K E R C B O T O
BeêFMe m npejcaßaT FeroBUTe a3Ka?BaHXir, apa^F.?;;
Ta MMa OTFOCF TeJIFO 0 ßeKTH B G H XapaKTep. IICi.XK^HFh .
GTaTyc npH flymeBHO ÖojiFKTe c^ÄiiP^â rojiüMa ^ a c T
CYÖEKTUBFK EJIEMEFTY.: CXBAJUAFW^TA WA J
ecTecTBOTO F a FeroBaTa ÖoJiecT, ceTasHF H .
pajiy^HH wên k n p . OcBep T o s a , CTaTjoa Ch, • p ^ j
oöeKTKBHFTe KOHCTaTaj^üM n a a-eitapH, O T H O C H C
TaTa p a C B S F A P W E T O , C B C T O H H A E T O N A N A M E T T E , H F ~
TejieKTa, BhuwaHMeTo M n p . SaTOBa wosew ä ö Kaxe«,
qe npw cowaTHqnaTe (So-necT^ oThom6hheto n a a n ?
s a T a K-hie cTa-ryca e KaKTO cyöeKTWBFO kim oöeKT«,
F O . Ilpn Ä Y J - E B F F T E Ö O J I E C T F A P A M T ' E A A T A - KA N O
wapaa Fa EOBeAeFweTO e oöeKTFBHa^ a
* a E ^ N A c y 6 E K T M B H a q a c T , cxBaiyaFFHTa Fa 6QjL**ii n
- 24 -
e ^ H a oöeKTKBHa-KCHCTaTamiHTe n a j i e K a p n . SHaqn npa

AymeBHHTe ÖojiecTM OTHomeHHeTo na a n a ^ H e s a T a K X M C
CTaT^Ca e KaKTO OöeKTH B H O K^M C^/ÖeKTUBHO K o Ö e K -
THBHO. OT T Y K K roj-HMOTO 3HaqeHiie n a anaMHesaTa
CpH Ä^üieBHMTe ÖOJieCTH.
YcjiOBue s a cLÖnpaHe AOÖpa anaMKeaa e Ä O Ö P H H T
KOH'faKT C ÖJIHSKMTe n a Ö O J I H H Ä , rpHXJIH BO CT T a , y M e -
H M © t o H TtpneHHeTO n a j i e n a p H .
Jâ c e .iÄAe nJiaH s a c x ö n p a H e n a anaMHeaa, n o -
pa^M öesKpafiHOTO paaHOOÖpasHe Ha A e ß c T B « T e j i n o c T -
Ta e H E B I > 3 M O * H O , saTOBa uiae me A a f i e u H H K O M OÖNTH
nojicxeHHH M h a c o K H T K O M T O npüJiaraHH c p a s ö u p a n e
z T'bpneHHe c a HM AaBajia ÄOÖtp p e s y j i T a T .
! • BceKH N P K 3 H A K , B C H K A N P O B B A , T P N Ö B A Aa
c e n o c T a B ^ T B KOHKpeTna o ö c t a n o ß K a n a s p e w e , M H C -
T O M OTHOmeHkje. E H M O ne M G Ä C Ä S Ö-bfle pasCpano c a -
MO no c e ö e CK , H^wa C M U C ^ j i , OTK^cnaTO O T acnBaTa
C H T Y A U H H B K O H T O c e e noHBHJio. 3a A3- c e p a s ö e p e
C Ä H H n pw 3 naK f eÄ HO o n j i a K B a n e , TpaöBa .na c e B 3 e -
waT B cboöpaxeHHe B C M M K H cJaKTopH, K O K T O r o n p e ^ -
x o x ^ a T , npMÄPi'»aBaT hjim cJie^BaT. KcraTO flauen 6 o -
Jien c e onJiaKBa O T öojiKa B cTOwaxa, ocBen JiOKaJia-
3auHHTa HMe ucKawe Äa y a c H n u neÖHHHT x a p a K T e p :
npoÖoxAama ÖojiKa, T-sacecT, napeHe m n p . ; O C B e n
TOBa HM e n p o c J i e ^ ^ B A M E , K o r a c e aBHBa B-BB BP'BSKa
MJIM 6e3 B P T S K A c x p a n e H e T O , K O J I K O ^ a c a c j i e f l n ^ e -
n e , npa K O H X P A N Y e Haß-cwjiHa H T . H . ; Cawo B C T O -
Maxa jih c e y c e m a H Ü H n p a ^ H p a M T O K npHÄPyxa
Ba JIM c e c A p y r u onJiaKBaHMH, noBp'bmaHHH M n p . ü o
ctmuH HaMHH, npocJie^HBaMe BCHKa npoHBa n a flymeB-
HO Ö O J I H M J U BjiKSKHTe côÖii;aBaT, qe Ö O J I H H H T c T a n a j i
TijxeH. TOBa c^BceM ne e AOCTaTt^HO• Eue c e H H T e -
pec^BaMe BHesanno MJIM n o c T e n e n o c e e HÖHBHJia Ta3M
T t r a H MMa JIM HHKaKBM N P Ü Q M H H 3 a neäHOTO noflBHBa-
He, KaKBn c a ÖMJIH H C M H H T E npOHBH, B KaKBO c e H 3 -
P A 3 H B A T H , M-bûaHwe MJIH T-BXHH P A S C T X ^ E H U H , KOHTO
Ö O J I H H H pa 3 Ka3B a Ha Ö J I M 3 K M T e , npOMAHa n a r j i a c a ,
CTOMKa M n p . ; nccTOHHHa MJIM BpeMenna, OTCJiaÖsama
MJIM 3acMjiBama c e , npMAPyâBa JIM c e c APyrM n p o a -
B M , OTKasBane O T x p a n a , s a r y ö B a n e o x o T a 3a p a ö o -
T a , Ö E S C X H M E M T . H . ; K A K B O O Ö ^ C N E H M E .NAßA ÖOJIHHH
3a n e n , O T KaKBO c e onJiaKBa, q e e r p e m e n , qe e
O Ö E F L H H J I , tie e T E X R O M HEN3JUM^MMO O O J I C H , Q E HHMa
CMMCbJi A A XMBee M n p . ; 3a6ejiH3Ba JIM c e npoMHHa
B O T H O M E H H E K-BM x o p a T a , K-BM C B E T A , K-BM Ö J I M 3 K M T E »
MMa JIM M 3 Ka3 BaHMH B ^ P X Y 6e3MMCJIMeTO Ha X M B O T a 9 MJIM
- 25 -
oriHT s a c a M o y Ö H Ö C T B O ; ' KaKBK npOMenn c a c x a -

HajiK c Hero a T . H .
2 . Z T a K a C n o c T a B ^ H e H a BceKM MEITOM B
K O H K p e T H a 0 Ö c T a H 0 B K a m p a 3 K p n B a H e E p ^ s K M T e My c
Ä P y r H CHMCTOMH 0 6 MK H a B a OT p a 3 p a C O T B a H e T O H a O T -
ÄOJIHH OKMIITOMK K'BM y OTSHOBFI B S H E T O HA C B ' B P 3 A H I L T E
OMMCTOMHH F P Y HM-OH H Ä P O M K.
3 . yOTaHOBKJIM H3BeCTHH OH MET 0 H Jlh' OH H A p O -
Mil, H U E n p o o j i e A ^ B a M e T H X H O T O p a s B n T H 6 • T A X A H a -
n p H M e p y c T a H O B M j i n O M B , q e ÖOJIHKHT e o T a n a j i n o ^ o -
3 p H T e j i e H , nocTOHHHO o e O B ^ p T a n j i a x o , y o J i y i n B a c e ,
MupKine x p a n a T a m n p . Ho h a T a T t K t o ü B a n o ^ B ? a s
OMeHHBa Q N H M H T A CM o Q N H K H T A n a c B O H T e c t ' - p e n e s H H
E H , n o K-bCHO O T K a B B a A A c e X P A H M B N P M C B T C T b k e n a
A P y r n J i n u a , B a n o ^ B a A a CM n p « r c T O B J i ^ B a caM x p a n a
T a , B a n o q B a A A n n e CBMO H f t u a , KOMTO B H H M a T e j i n o
ORÊ^CAA M n p .
4 . r i c M x m y h m t e npoHBM n a ö o j i H M T e c e n p o c j i e A Ä -
B a T , HO eAHOBpeMOHO c T O B a CJieAMM 3 a CO MaTM ^HOTO
S ^ P C I B E n a 6oJIHMB n p e 3 T O B a B p e w e , c T p a A a j : JIM e
OT HflKOH MHêKUMOBHa ö o j i e c T , M Maji JIM e T e M n e p a T y -
p a , ÖMJI JIM e o p M e n t m p a n n a n - b j i n o M n p . B t o ö m e D c e -
KM NPM 3 h A N c e o u e H H B a PABJIMQNO B saBMCM MOCT O T
T O B a AaJIM ÖOJIHMHT e ÖMJI B HCHO MJIM B O M p a q e H O
C b C T O H H M e n a c t s n a H M e T O , AaJiM A y n i e B H a T a Ö o j i e c T c e
h B M J i a npM n'bJiHO AymeBHO B A p a B e MJIM n p e B B p e w e MJIM
CJieA HHKOH C 0 MaTM H H a Ö O J i e C T .
T o B a c a HHKOM OÖ^M H a c o K M , KOMTO T P N Ö B A A A
BM p t K O B O A ^ T npM c x Ö M p a n e n a a n a M H e c T M ^ H M AaHHM.
A H a M H e B a T a npM AynieBHO ö o j i H M T e c e CBCTOM O T
T PM M a c TM :
1 . (^»aMMJIHa a H a M H e B a - M c T o p M H T a n a coMaTMMHM
T e M AyiiieBHM ÖoJiecTM H a p O A a n a ÖOJIHMH, n o c J i e A e H M
n o BTJBMOKHOCT AO H A W - R O J I Ü M A A T J I Ö O Q M H A .
2 . A H A M H E B A n a N P E M O P Ö M A H A T A JIMMHOCT - M C T O -
pMa H a COMaTMMHOTO M nCKXMWHO p a B B M T M e , KaKTO M
s a ö o j i H B a H M H T a n a M H A M B M A ^ OT p a a c A a n e T O AO B p e M e -
TO H a n a c T O H q e T O B a O o j i B B a n e .
3 . AnaMHesa n a ceramHOTO BaÖojiHBane.
P E A A w a c i j Ö M p a H e T O n a AaHHMTe B o q e p T a H M T e
TpM n o c o K M e ÖeB B H a q e H M e . BaacHOTO e T p M T e m h c t m
H a a n a w H e s a T a , A a ö ^ a s t p a B p a ö O T E H M EHJIOCTHO M
3 a A t JiÖOMeHO« B N E P B H O — n c M xMaTpM M H a T a KJIM HM K a
cÖMKHOBeHO B a n o M B a M e c MCTOpMHTa H a c e r a m H O T O
s a ö O J i H B a H e , CJIOA T O B a n p e M M H a B a w o <I>M n p e w o p Ö M A -
N A T A JIMMHOcT M H A K P A « B B E M A M E A a ^ H J O T H O C H O n a c -
- 2 6 -
jie^cTBeHOTO oÖpeMeHHBaHe Ha RazevviR p o ; ! .

1. a H a M H e s a . OnacJie^ÊaHeTO n a K 3 -
BeCTHM ÖGJieCTH E X a p a KT 6 pO JI0 TU ^ HU OCOÖeHOCTM n p o -
CJie^fiBaMe TaKa FIAc e K a x e n o A ß e JiKHUK-ncuxiiqHa
n c o M a T n q H a . M t^/k B-biipocHTe n KOHCTaTaimy T e ,
KaKTO &eqe H a T t K H a x M e , T p n ö B a ^ a ö'bÄaT n o c T a B e H H
B KOHKpeTna ü Ö C T a n o B K a . IIo B I > n p o c a s a H A C J I E A C T B E -
HOCTTa ÖJIHSKilTe Ha ÖOJIHHfl, MHO TO qeCTO C b S H a T e j I -
H O , He AaBaT âHHM, noH/JKora He MoraT Aa o n n p H -
noMH^T ÜJIH n t K n e p a s ö w p a T O T KaKBO T O ^ H O c e H H -
T e p e c y ß a M e . S a T o e a ÄOÖpe e y A a c e n o c T ^ n B a n o
cJieAHHH Ha^HH. IlKTaMe ÖOJIHMHT iriMa J I M Cauja M MaßKa
h k h b h JIM c a . f i o ^ y t i a B a w e yTB-bpAnTejreH O T r o ß o p . '
S a ^ a s a M e B t n p o c - QamaTa 3ApaB X U e , ÖojieAyBaji
J I V e O T coMaTn^HK mjim AymeBHK Ö o j i e c T n ; n u e J D A h
K O J I K O , kanisB e n o x a p a K T e p n n p . Cjica TOBa n u T a -
Me K Ü J I K O 6paTH h c e c T p n mMa ö a i n a T a H O Ö O J I H K H ; jb.h-
bh J I M c a ß c n ^ K t f , O T KaK B O e y w p n j i a eAHaTa c e c T p a ,
e h u ^ t 6 p a T , öOAeAyBaji J I M e h h k o ^ O T T H X m O T
KaK BH ÖGJieCTH , COMaTM^HM, AyiüeBHK, nHi3T M J 1 M HC
nFH?; HHKOH O T T Ü X Aa e y ö m i , O T K P A A H A J I , R A c e e
c a k y ö u j i ; KaKBH c a n o x a p a K T e p M n p . TaKa n p o c J i e -
AHBaMe B C M ^ K K Op^TA H c e c T p n n a ö a q a T a Ha Ö O J I H H Ä .
C J I E A TOBa c e n H T e p e c y B a w e O T A e u a T a n a BceKH O T
T A X , SApaBu JIM c a M J I M Ö O J I H K M O T K a K B o . T-FLX n p o -
CJieAHBaMe n o cti^HH HaîHH. CJieA KaTO cst-piuMM c
pOAa n a ÖaiuaTa s a n o ^ B a M e ü s c j i e A B a n e T O n a pOAa n a
MaftâTa Ha Ö O J I H H H . A K O M O Ä C M Tt»pcmM Aa C B Ö E P E M
cBeAeHMH M a a AÂOTO M ö a ö a T a H A Ö O J I H H H , n o Ö A ^ H -
n a H Matiquna J I H H H H . K c r a T O U V c e cô6i^H, q e H S -
B E C T E H Q J I E N O T nPOCJIEuäBAHHH P O A e Ö O J I E A Y B A J R OT
HHKaKBa AymeBHa ö o j i e c T , K O C T O T e n e MoraT A a o n -
P E A ß J I H T , T O c B t n p o c M c e M-BMHM Aa ycTaHOBKM KaK
c e e npoHBHBajia T H , K-BM K O J I K O roAMmna B t s p a c T c e
e N O H B H J I A BT^B B P - L S K A c KaK B O , K aK T B e Ö M J I w s x o A a
O T H C H M n p . CJieA K A T O C B T P M U M c pOAa n a ÖaniaTa F
MaÄKaTa MHTepecyBaMe c e O T H O C H O ö p a T H T a yi C E C T P H -
T e Ha 3 a ö o j i e j i , / i H , T e x HM T e ö o J i e c T K , x a p a K T e p , ajiKO-
X O J I H B I M M n p . TexHMTe A E U A H T . H .
KcraTO c e n o c T t n E a n o T O S H Ha^KH, T O Ö J I M S K M -
Te Ha Ö O J I H M H ö n B a T npüHyxAaBaHM, Aa c h C H O M H Ä T
3A BC0KM MOBEK OT POÂ NOOTAEJDHC N AA «SNJIABAT
TexHMTe c n o leHM 3 a H E R O B U H X M B O T , x a p a K T e p M n p .
TaKa cpaBFMTeJIHO naii-MAJIKO p n C K Y B A M E f Aa n p o n y c T -
HeM H>3Koe s a ö o j i ü B a H e , I ^ O E T C ÖU Ö H J I O O T n o j i s a 3 a
Y A C H H B A H E C T P A A A H I A E T O Ha namHÄ O O J I B H » L I H O R O A Y N E B
- 27 -
H K ö c j i e c T K H M a T HaKjiOHHOCT, .NA c e n p o H 3 H B a r B E N -
n a vi cbma ( ^ o p M a H J I H B p a a j i ^ q H n Ö o j i e c T H H s a T O B a
T H X H O T O O T K p M B a H e m e XB-bpJIM H S B C C T H a C B e T JlH H a K t M
s a Ö c j i f l B a H e T O , K o e r o nê J i e K y B a w e . T a K M B a Ö o j i e c T H
c a : n c n x o s M C M a H n a K O - ^ e n p e c n B a , mn 30(J}peFHH, x n c T e -
P K h , envuiencuH, I I C H x o n a T M H , A J I K O X A J I N B T W , X ' B A Q U H -
cOHOBa x o p e n « A p .
0 c B e n 3 a öojiecTMTe, nHTepecyBaMe c e O T x a -
p a K T e p a H a P O ^ H M H M T e n a ÖOJIHMH. n p a B H T J I H T e B N E -
waTJienide B cpaBHeHMe c OKOjinnTe: acouij ajiHOCT, a n -
TMCOUHajIHOCT , W B ^ H M X O p a , " O C O Ö e H H " , q y A a U H , C ' 1
cTpaHHK, opwrKHajiHn, o a u o x u B u u , npecT'biiHimM, c : - -
M o y ö u f t u n :i n p . O c B e n O T O T p n u a T e j i H n T e n p o H B H ,
T p H Ö B a AB. c e H H T e p e c y B a w e O T H O C H O H A ^ a p e n o c T a ,
E A H O C T P A N Q N B A T A A A P O B M T O C T , MHOTO W E C T O c e c p e m a
n p u ncnxonaTM.
O T B-LHIDHKTe H e Ö J i a r o n p H ü T H H B t 3 Ä e ß C T B M H , T p n ö
B a .NA o Ö t p H e M O C C Ö E H O B HM Mann e n a aJiKCxojin 3 M a N
CNQÎJ J i n c a . A J I K O X O J I N 3 M A T P Ä Ö B A B H U M A T E J I H O ß a c e
npoyxiü, T e 3 M K O M T Ü H e D M H T c a p e ^ K O C T , H G w i a K a p
H TPYAHO HME T P H Ö B A fia c e nowbunid Aa Y C T A N O B M M
x a p a K T e p a n a y n o T p e Ö a T a n a ajiKCxoji, K O J I M ^ e c T B O T O
M B n ^ a n a a j i K O x o j i a , K O Ü T O c e K O H c y MM p a , K a K c e
n o n a c i J , peaKiiMMTe npM y n M B a n e , y e c T O T a n a n a n ^ B a -
H M ^ T A » I I O C T O H H E N JIM e A J I K O X O J I M 3 M A M J I M N E P M O ^ M Q E H
M n p . Ho O T H O M E H M E n a cMc^JiMca T - B P C M M cnoHTanHM
aöopTM, M - B P T B O p o ^ e H H Aeua« roji^wa C M ^ P T H O C T n a
p o ^ e H M T e J i e u a M npM c b M H e H M e , T p ^ ö B a B M H a r M ^ a
c e BseMa Kp^B s a nQCJie^Bane.
2. AHaMHe3a H a npeMOpÖM^naTa jiMqnocT. H T y k
p a s B M T U e T O n a M H ^ M B M ^ a cJieAMM n o c o w a T M H a M n c M -
X M W H A JIM H M H f K a K T O 0 T H X H O T O B 3 aM M O ^ 6 FTC T B M E . C t Ö M -
p a M e .naHHM 3 a c b C T O / J H K e T O n a M a ß K a T a , n p e ^ M M
n p e s BpeMe n a ÖpeMeHHOCTTa, n p e n a p a H M ÖojiecTM T
aöopTM, N P E X A E B P E M E H H M PA^âHMÄ /CH(JHJIMC/, T C X K M
pajKâHMH m n p . O T H O C H O p a a t ^ a H e T O H a naniMü Ö o j i e n ,
y ü C H H b a w e KaK e n p o T e K j i o , JieKO, T e x K O , c n o H T a n n o
M J I M M 3 Ky C T B e H O C ( J ) 0 p c e n c , C a C ( | ) M K C M f i - Ö f l J i a T C M H Ä M
n p ,
npocJieÄHBaMe C 0 M A T M Q H 0 T 0 M N C M X M Q N O P A 3 B M—
TME , KicHO npoxoxAane, nporoBap^HE. HTJCHOTO n p o r o
BaxjflHe, e no^TM B M n a r M c B , b p 3 a H 0 c H e A O C T a T t q n o
P A S B M T M E n a M H T e j i e K T a • AKO T O e B B M C O K a c T e n e n ,
T p « 6 B a A a c e n p e ^ n o j i a r a T OojiecTHM n'DOêcM 3 a n o q -
H a j i M f H e A^JIRO n p e ^ M p a a c ^ a H e T O M J I M U K p o c j i e ^ H e
r o / C H ( J ) M J I M C , M H ( J ; e K U M H / , M 3 0 Ö I I ; 0 , (|)H 3 I . q FEC K O T O M A y -
- 2 8 -
meBHO p a 3 B ^ T M e H a nainiiH Ö o j i e H , n p o c J i e ^ H B a w e n o
s a P H K O J I K O r o A H H H , J B ^ E C T O j i a n u T a w e O T KaKBM ö o -
j i e c T n e ö o j i e ^ y B a j i Ö O J I H H H KaTO Maji*BK, n u T a w e 6 0 -
j i e A y ß a j i JIÜ e O T c K a p j a a T K H a , APEÖHA map-
K a , p e B M a T H s t w , T y ö e p K y j i o s a v n p . riMTawe ö o j i e A y -
Baji JIÜ e O T ö o j i e c T c r i . p q o B e , c n a p a j i K s n / e n i x e -
ÂJINT, MENUHRU T / .
O c o ö e H O r o j i H w o s n a q e H n a T p n ö B a ^ a OT^&BaMe
H a TpaBMM B o Ö J i a c T T a n a r j i a B a T a , C B C C Q Y N B A H E
n o K p t i B a n a q e p e n a , c ^ p a K T y p n n a q e p e n a : KptBOK3—
J I H B K O T yniMTe, n o c a , Ö P Ü j i x e w a T O M , 0 e 3 C ' B 3 H A H K E ;
,
K O J I K O B P E M E e Ö H J I B ö e 3 c B 3 H a F ^ E ; KaK e n p o T e K J i o
$13 3 K Q E C K 0 T 0 N y M C T Be HO P A 3 B I D T K Q c j i e ^ T O B a ; s a ö e -
J i Ä 3 a H a JIM e h H K a K B a n p o M n n a B x a p a K T e p a K n p «
E^HOBpeweHO c T O B a , n p o c J i e A ^ s a M e x a p a K T e p a
n a COJIHMH B ^.oy T IKJIUN^NATA Ü N P E B Y Q A J I U M N A T A B T : 3 -
p a c T : p e r o B K H T y c n e x , n o B e A e n n e , OTHOIAeHK e KtM
ac^jBOTHK, Ä P y r a p n k n p . Ho O T H o m e H ^ e y c n e x a B y q n -
jiviuê K H T e p e c y B a i / . e c e c KaKBM 6 e J i e « K H e n p e f ^ H a B a j i
B O T ^ e j i e H M H T a MJIM K J i a c o B e T e . OÖHKFOBeHO, T e 3 K
IiaHHH c e bHaflT OT ÖJIHSKMTe. IIpK n O B T a p H H e H a O T -
a,ejieHKe HJIH K J i a c , n H T e p e c y B Ö M E c e O T H O C H O MHE—
HiieTO n a ÖJiK 3 KM T e , n a y t i H T e J i M T e , n a KaK BO O T ^ a -
BaT n e ^ c n e x a n a p a s c e n H O O T , ^ a j i o y M H O C T , n e n o c j i y -
m aHMe, Ö e r c T B O O T y ^ M J i n q e , C K M T H M q e c T B O K n p .
CTPEMHM c e HVHUHM NEMO M O T H O C H O o q e p T a s a
u+Vih c e x a p a K T e p . T a K a n a n p H M e p , o ö m a T a o r p a H H q e -
H O C T Ü F ü y c n e i n H O C T B ytiHJinine c d o j i e s n e n a ^ K C T O -
T a , ^ p e d n a s a R p H Ä J I H B O O T 3 a n e c b m e c T B e H H Heina e
p a n e n cntTHHK n a r e H y a n n a T a ennjiencKH.
N P E ^ A E B P E W E H H O T O NCUXNWHO P A S B M T P I E , N P E S A W -
HO e f t H o c T p a n q H B O , k o ^ e ^ a c e c p e m n e npH n c w x o n a -
T U F LUIA 3 0 ( | ) P E H M •
}KKBOTO BTiOdpajKenwe c e c p e i n a M H O T O q e c T o B
ö^êiAHTe ncMxonaTM a z c T e p u n K .
X e c H a BFCAÜYAIIMOCT , p a s ^ P ^ H ü T e i i H O C T c e c p e -
ma y n c B x o n a T H , M a H M a K a j i H 0 A C i i p e c z B H a n c K X O s a ,
HCTEPHH.
PojiÄka ÖOH3JIKBOOT f qecTO npe^xcacâ neTpanjin-
BA HEBPO3A.
I l O A ^ e p T a n a p e j i u rwOBHOCT c e c p e m a n p « e j i n n T M -
UM D
IIHM 3 0 C | ) P E H M .
I A O A V H C U A T O C T MÜH P A S N Y C H A T O C T c e CPEII;a NPH
UKPKYJIC P N A T A N C U X O S A , A NOBHRNEHOTO CAMOQYCTBME E
XAPAKTNPNO 3 A NAPAHOMUHTE.
ÜMOUHOHAJLHA T T N O C T , Ä E C T O K O C T K'BM X H B O T H H ,
x o p a , ce cpeii;a npK ncuxonaTü.
SaTBOpeHOCT, no^THCFaTOcT, CBoeoöpasyie,
liyâqecTBO npn eh Soppenzh .
EepemviTejiHOCT , K O J I G Ö J I ^ B O C T , H E Y C T O ß Q I ! B O G T
npij iiKpK^jiapfia ncKXcaa.
JlCiäBHyi ÔCT^^KY , HeyCTOilqHBGCT , acOUHajI-
hm K apTvicouiaajiHM nocT*bnKH, e^HOCTpaH^MBa Ha ^ a p e -
F O C T , C B C C B M E C T B E H " « npaSFMHK B xapaKTepa, npu
oönja ÄücxapMOHüH v a ÄîneBHiaH k ü b o t , ce cpema y
ncExonaTz.
TpnÖEa ß a OTêjiKM .iOCTaTTDqFO BHUwiaHiie, s a
nacTtnBaHeTO M K SJKKBHBaHeTO p.a n^öepuTeTHaTa Kpa-
3 a , OTHOmeHue KX!4 x e n ü , pecceKTUBHO k-LM M-LKe,
A J I K O X O JIH s t h t couiiajieH X K B O T . Tip« KennTe, n p o c ü e -
ÄHBawe n'bpBaTa MencTpâuMH# ^cTawoasBaneTO p a
MCHCTpâJIHMH Uyi K'bJI f KeTOBaTa npO^^JIIHTeJIHOCT, OT-
KJIOHenu e omiTCTBainH HBJieHiafl, npcuevn cJiefi Öpev.eE-
H O C T , paxâHe H n p .
EAHOBpeMeHO c T o s a , npocüeAHBaMe zHTepecKTe
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HH BLISMOÄCHO CTH 3 A TOBa, KO KTH TO C CeMeÖCTBO-
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6T>P30 nanpe^Ba /um so&peuuH-r UHpK^Jiapna n c n x o 3 a ,
nporpecHBHa napajiK3a/.
M 3 B E C T h h yKa3aHHH M O X E N A U S S J I E N E M O T TOBa
Aajiv, n c u x o s a T a npOTnqa eAHOOÖpaBHO u npoMe H H T e ö
c a T paß HH / O J I H rocfcpeHHH , ncnxonaTHH, naTpanjiHBa
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e^nH n p u c T ^ n , JinqnocTTa o c T a e a n o ß e ^ e hjik n o -
MAJIKO NPOMEHEWA / N M 30(J)PEHMH/.
3 . AHaMHesa Ha ceramHOTQ 3aÖQ^flBaHe»M t ^ k
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s a ö o j i H B a n e T O • T P H Ö B A ^ a c e Bsev.e no^, B HM M A N N e
B C H ^ K O KasaHO n o - r o p e . TpHÖBa ^ a c e y c T a n 0 B H ^ a j i u
s a ö o j i H B a n e T O a a n o q B a B H e s a n n o HJIH n o c T e n e n o H H a -
qajiOTO He Mexe Aa y c T a H O B e n o , jâjin c e HBflBa
nepHOÄM^HO h K a K i B e M H T e ^ E a j i a u e x j i y n e p i 3 o ^ H T e ,
J I N Q N O C T T A O C T A B A JIM H E N P C M E N E H A h j i h CJICA B C C K B
n e p n o Ä Ha 3aöojLSBape T H A e r p a A H p a a c e n o ß e q e N
noBeqe.
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q a ^ o n a C T p a ^ a n t j e T O , Haß-MaHzcJ)ecTHiäTe My npoHBiä.
H u e BsewaMe o ö i d k h o b e n o Tasw ^ a T a , H O 0 T K B a w e s a ^
H e n , KaTO c e W B Q « W ^ a y c T a H O B « ^ K o r a v H A K B B A A e
Ö H J I n a n - B J I H O 3 A P A B T T . e . B B e AaBaü H U K A K E H n c u -
xnqHH NPOFLßIA k K A K O T r o r a s a n o c r e n e H O e N O Q H A J N
A a c e npoMeHÄ H T O n o Kajc-bB n a q a H . Sa «aqajco n a
s a ö o j i f l B a n e T O BseMane epeMeTO, K o r a r c c a c e Ä B U J I «
N-BPBHTE E^BA SAÖEJIEMMÜ NCMXJIQHZ OTKJIOHESUÄ•
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npeAHMFO H ? B e c T n a n c H X H q n a c $ e p a / n o p c a K O B a n c H -
x o 3 a , aAKOxojina xajiionHnosa, a ^ A K p n y M T p e w e H c / ;
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Ha noxo^KaTa / n p o r p e c ^ B F a napajüüsa# ajpTe^üCCKirje—
p o s a Ha woa-bKa, HCTepufl/.
TTpn B s e w a n e n a A N A ^ I - I E C Y ^ H K Ä ^ H U K G T Ö J I H S ' K J W
Te Ha ßojiRj!^, TpÄÖBa c e naauw Ä B Ti^ziKjBafcte n a -
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DOBEAEHNETO HA ÖOJIHHÄ r ÔCJIOFIHUTE MY N A -
KAABAFKH, ctoCpaacenrÄ V. M B C J I H K A K T O H Ü c e ÄaBar
CT ÖJrHSKHTe.
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ÖojiHKTe, n o p a i n cpaw MJIM ^pyrn npüqMHM, roBop^T
MHoro HeoxoTHG 3 a npoHBHTe na C B O H öojieR.OcTaseEH
caMH Ha c e ö e C H , Te e ^ ß a JIM Önxa Ka3ajiH n o s e q e o r
TOBa, q e 6ojihmh e . T.a Mamirre B^npocH "re
vecTO o T r o Bapn T : " KaKBO Moace ^ a npaBM?!JlyA qOBeK,
najiM s n a e T e " , VJ.y. na hoilmh B-bnpoc KaKBO roBopw,
o t r o B a p j j t " n e e B ^ p s a n i i paÖOTM, rjiynaBK paÖOTH,
R J I Y N O C T M K n p . " Eioönê, B C K ^ K M T e x HM O T T O B O P M c a
T B ' B P A E OÖIi;H, HHMaT nOMTM HMKaKBO CbflTjpacaHM e , M
nopaAM TOBa HMKaKBa u e n a . 3aTOBa ÄaHHMTe, K O M T O
Te A^BaT, Tp^ÖBa Aa Ö'bAaT KOHKpeTM3KpaHM; k s l k b o
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aHaMHe3a Mexe A A c e KASê, K M K O r a n e c e .âiu.,, -a
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T O c T ^ P N E H M E H ^ N O P C T B O B N P O A ' K J I Y E H M E JRA Q A C A B E ^
c e e M T Q H J I Aa npocJieAK pasBMTM eTo H & OOJIHUUB O T
paacAaneTO A C saöoaifiBaneTO h BABaHfiTo vsy npa jae—
Kap« f cTT>nKa no cTi>i3Ka p a s ^ c H a s a ^ K B U K O H K p e t k 3 B • •
paftKH OÖmM Te M Ö E S I I ß E T H M Ifl 3KÄSBaHiafl Ha ÖJIM 3 KM Te
Ha ÖOJIHHH.
C^ÖMPAßKB A F A W N E S A O T ÖJIW3KM na Ö O J I H M H , B M E
iue MîaTe B'b3M0XH0cT A S c e cöJiiiCKaTe c xapaKTepM-
T e , o c o ö e n o c T M T e , orpaHMqenocTTa n a C P O A H M U M t e
- 32 -
wy. H e h a k o h nCMXMaTpn / B J i o ^ j i e p / c a 113-
c J i e f l B a j i n ÖJiHSKMTe n a ö o j i H M T e M B T H X c a H a M u p a j i a
q e p T H npHC^mn n a c T p a ^ a H M e T O H a ÖOJIHHH. BceKH
c j i y ^ a ß , KOHCTaTii p a H K T e ö c o ö e H O O T H B ÖJiMSKUTe H a
Ö O J I H H H , OT KÜMTO C b Ö H p a M e C B e ^ e H M H T a 6 K T p H Ö B a j I O ,
fl,a. c e B n n m a T B c t O T B e T H a T a ^ a c i n a C ^ a M M J i n a T a a n a M
n e a a .
B . COiwATKîEH CTATYC
CoMaTwqHHHT cTaTyc c e cHeMa n o npaBKjiaafaaHsy

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a a K a c J i e Ä B a n e : KHcneKUHfl, n a j i n a u n n , n e p K y c u a H
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BA, r p t ^ e H K O M , K o p e w H n p . C T a r y C B T T p n Ö B a .NA
ö - b ^ e H a n p a B e H C H C x e M a T H M H O v U H J I O C T H O . ^ e c T o HH
c e s a ^ a s a B t n p o c a , 3 a m o n p H n s c J i e ^ B a H e T O H a .^.y-
meBFO öojiHUTe c e H y x ^ a e M OT c o M a T u q e n C T a x y c . I I p e -
AM B C K ^ K O e ^ n a ^ a c T O T A y i n e B H H T e ö o j i e c T B / C H M A T G -
M A T H xj HH n C K X O 3 h / H P H A P Y ^ a B a T H 3 B e C T H H COMaTHMHH
ÖO J i e C T H .
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OT HilKOfl A p y r a COMaTH^Ha ÖOJieCT, KOHTO C t m o Tpilö-
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m e B H O Ö o j i H H T e c a ( j j H s n q e c K H MHOTO CHJIHH H n e n o -
A a T ^ K B K K t M C O M a T H M H H 3 a Ö 0 JIfl B a HMH , H e O T T O B a p Ä
n a AeJicTBH T e ü H o c T T a . H a n p o T M B , AYMEBHO ÖOJIHHTE B
c p a B H e n n e c AymeBHO 3 A p a B u T e c a MHOTO n o n o A a T J i w -
b h K t M 3 a 6 c j i H B a H H H O T BCHKaKisB B K A » T e c a c N O A -
q e p T a n a n a M a j i e n a pe3KCTeHTHOCT.
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HK A a ^ a o c H O B a H H e A a o t x b t d P J I K M r p y n a x a n a C H w n T O -
M A T H q H H t e n c H X 0 3 H K A a T t p c K M AaAeHOTO 3 a 6 o j i H B a H e
B r p y n a T a n a e A H O r e n HK T e n c n x o a H .
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T e c e HBHBa n p e A n o c T a B K a 3 a c n e m r a j i n a T a T e p a n i i Ä :
KHCYJIHHOBA, KOHBYJICHBHA, NKPOTEPANHÄ H n p . , KOBTO
c a K O H T p a n HAK UK p a H K n p H K 3 B e C T H H C OMaTH q H H Ö O J i e C -
TK .
ripK c o w a T K q H H H c T a T y c , o c c Ö e H O m a T e j i H O T p H ö -
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r p a c ^ H H , p b O H T r e H O c K o n H f l , p B 0 H T r e H 0 r p a ( } ) K i i H a 6ejiH<*
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Te^zocKJiepoaa, Moxe ^ a ö t A e cB^paana Jiecno c n c n -
x o a a K A C T ' B N B A I ^ A B C E H K Y M A MJIH e A ^ H M e 3 e o p T ^ T , M O -
ace A a x b ^ p j i m c b g t j i k H a B t p x ^ e ^ H a n c u x o s a c n a j i ^ A -
H O C T s a BeJiy:qne.
K O npH coÜIAIZqHKh c x a T y c O T o c o ö e » o rojixyio
G H a q e H i i e 3 a ncKXnaTpiahtsl e T T P C O H O T O K o n u o B a i ' E T C
H a 6 e j i e 3 K n a ^ 3pa:-KAü.He-CTM r ^ a x a A e r e n e p a u M O H K C Ü
onpeAeJiHHe TeJiecTpceJKa n a n h a h B H A a ,
C t k rMaTa AoreHepauiJOHHc , TpnöBa A a c e TtpcHT
k onucBaT T o q r o . t CLBpoMennaTa nonxnaTpHH T e c e
o u e H H B a T c a w o KaTO n p u s n a u H n a n e n p a B u j i H O p a 3 B n -
T u e n a B a p O A ^ m a , 0 e 3 A a mm c e O T A a e a 3 K a q e H H e T o ,
K O e T O c a H.-.ajiu B A e r e n e p a t u ! o n n a T a T e o p u n H a k o -
pejiK-uâHflH. T e w o r a x A a d-bAax pa3AejieHK n a A B O
rpynn ;
1 . IiPM3FauK F a > i 3 i j a a c A a H e . T ^ K O T n a c H T BCHUKK
BH A ® B E ^ P O A C T ß A : JIAÖHYM Jie n j pH uy u , ( J J A A K C J I ^ N N N A ,
n o j i H A a K T f c j i k / i , n j i a B a T e j i H M ixv.nu M e K A y n p ' b C T U T e ,
c p a c T B a n e n a n ^ t c T K T e , HenpaB^jiHa ÊHa paKOBUHa,
nenpaßnjiHK SÔü, enn m xnnocnaAHH, KpKnTopzwSXM,
a j i ö n HH 3 1 » ^ f K o j i o ö o w a , MKKpo^jTajiMüH , s a e K B a n e m
n p .
2 . OCTATÛVI O T NPEKAPAHM OOJIECTK: AJIONEUA^
a p e a T a , KOJKHH 6 E J I E 3 K , i - b A ^ n H C O H O B K B ^ O k , a T p o ^ n a
u a 3 p K t e j i h ü t e iiepBH, nBKpMBHBane n a rpi)6HaqRijÄ
ct'BJIÖ f n j i o c b K rp-LAen KOIU, nenpaBvjjiHO p a s B H T a e n a
B t Ö M T e / x j i e Ö O B a T M , H e i i p a B ^ A H O v. 3 H A e h h / cnacTm iec-
KM n a p a j I M 3 H , MM K p O K p a H M H • UPM H a C J i e A C T B e H CH^HJIMC
w e c T O M Ma M e c j i M M n M Ü c K O v i e j i o , x j i i s T B a n e K o p e n a n a
H O C a , XtAWMHCOHOBM BtÖM .• K A N ^ T K B a A p a T y M , H e C t O T -
b e T c T b m e MexAy amuobmh m uepeÖâjiHMH q e p e n - x M A p o -
uecâAyc / p a x M T / ; necMMeTpmÎHOCT n a q e p e n a , q e p e n
B - L B ^ o p M a i a K y j i a / T ^ p m mep,eji/ M T . H .
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3 . KOHCTMT.VUMH - TeJiocTpoeac. IIOHHTMETO K O H -

C T M T J / U M H B H C M XM a T p M H T a e MM HaJIO O T B ' B T P E M H A T A
Me A M UM n a M Ö M O J I O r M H T a . C B ^ O T O e N O J I Y ^ M ^ o n o o n p e -
A e j i e n o C B A T P A C A H M E B-BB B P ^ B K A c H B J I E N M H T A H a n a c -
JIEACTBEHOCTTA, KOHTO O N P E A E A ß T KATO CBBOKYNNOCT
O T BpoAeHM ocoöeHOOTM n a opraHM3Ma, ONPEAEJIEIUM
H e r c B O T O p e a r M p a n e c n p H M O B-BHIIIHM A p a s H M T e j i M . H o -
K ^ c h o B n0HflTMeT0 BpoAeHM K a q e c T B a c e OTKpMxa A s a
B H A a E J I E M E H T M —n a c J I E A C T B O H M , NPEAABAHM Q P E 3 reHMTe
r npMAOÖMTM n p e s QM6OMOHajiHMÄ H nocTeMöpMONAJIHMH
JKMBOT. c a T O b a K p a y s e o n p e A e ^ / J KOHCTMTYUMHTa KaTO
CTJBOK^ n i l O C T O T H a C J J . e A C T B e H M - r e H O T M H M ^ H M M n p H A O Ö H
n p B K T . p t K C b O A C T >0 HO IlCMXMaTpMÄ - 3
TM-napaTun^tiHM noAasajiiH c e na ôpôjior^qen a
HKUHonajieH a n a - m s KaqecTBa, BtsHKKBamn KaKTC 0 1
OTAeJIHM QpyHKUMH TaKa V\ OT TJ^XHaTa CbBOKynHOCT ,
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onpeAejieupi peaKiiwute na üpraHKSMa. FeHotmDEqhmtQ

M napaTHüH^HH KaqecTBa, KaTO C B B O K ^ D F O C T O T Hac-
jie^ctB6HI3 m npnôÖKTii KaqecTBa, ÄaeaT ^.ep.OTiina,
KoJiTC onpe^cjifl xapaKTepa na jiMunocTTa, neiiHOTO
p e a m p a n e na B - B H E I H H B J I K Ä H M H , T . e . KÜKCTMTYUHHTa»
TEÎNepaweHTa v xapaKTepa. KT^M K O H C T K T Y I ^ K H T a OTHa-
C H T TeMnepaMeHTa na JiiiqHOcTTa, T . e . TeN:na na p e a -
r u p a n e M npOTKâne Ha ncMXimHMTe n p o u e c n . AapaK-
Tepa e nemo n o ß e q e O T TeMnepaMeHTa, 3a Kpeûiep
T O H e e t B O K y n n o c T O T arteKT^BHn BOjießM BtSMO^HOC-
TM s a peaKUMH na qoBena, BtahmKBamM n p e s TeweHMe
Ha »MBOTa O T nacJie^CTBeHMTe KaqecTBa, eK3oreHHM —
Te (J)aKTOpM, COMaTMMHM B J I H H H M H , B T S DM TA H M e , B J I M H -
H M e na e p e ^ a M MsjkmBHBaFMH.
IIopaAM TOBa n e n a e ep^SKaTa na TeMnepaMeHTa,
OTqacTM M na xapaKTepa C K O H C T M T y U M H T a , T^xnaTa
OCYCJIOBEHOOT O T NOCJIE^HATA. SATOSA KOHCTMTYQHHTA
MOKE RBL pasöMpaHeTO na TewnepaweHTa M x a
OTKJIKMM
paKTepa. OcBen TOBa KOHCTMTyuMHTa, TeJiocTpoesca e
B T B B P T A K A C oöMHHa Ha Beii;ecTEa.Ta, K O H T O O T C B O H
cTâna c e H A M M P A no;; xopwcHajiHO BereTaTMBKM saBM-
C K M O O T M . nocjieAHMTe c a B OGHOBa na TeMnepaMeHTa,
O T T A M M na xapaKTepa. Sna^M TeJiecTpoexa, T E M N E
P A M E H T A M xapaKTepa Jiey.AT b-bpxy E ^ n a M O C H O -
Ba. A K O H M E M O Ä O M ^ A C X B A N E M O Ö E K T M B H O TejiocTpoe-
« A , T O NPOHMKBAME K ^ M O C ^ O B A T A , KO>ITO ODYCJIABH
TewnepaMeHTa M xapaKTepa.
M3xostr\aJiKM O T Te3M cbOÖpaxceHMfl, npaßeiiKM
aHTponoMeTpM*IHM M S C J I B Ä B S H M H Btpxy «aymeBHC Ö O J I H M M
3ApaBM, Kpeuwep OTKpMBa TpM ocnoBHM TejiocTpoeKM:
nKKHMqen, acTeHMqen M aTJieTMên na K O M T O e t O T B e T —
C T B A T ONPEÊJIEHM TE^NEPAWEHTM ; DMKJIOTMMEH , AIMSO-
TMMeH M ENMJIENTOMAEN. Ho O T H C M E H M E Ha 6ojiecTMTe
T O M C TK p M Ba M3BeCTHa pO^CTBeHOCT, a(JlMHHOCT, na
^ . a ^ E N A K O hcTM Ty U M H M T eMiie paweH T K I . M C T O T B E T N A
ncMxosa.
1 . riMKHiitjeH TejiccTPOeac. XapaKTejm3Mpa c e , c
O T H O CM Ten na rojieMMHa, Ha B C M ^ K M T eJiecHM KyxM H M —
rjiaBa, r p t ^ E H Kom h KopeM. F M S K M na P ^ C T , nnKHM —
UMTe npaBHT BneqaTjieFMe, n o p a ^ M OTHOCMTejinaTa H I M -
PMHa na T H . H O T O , i'a 0ß;e no H M S K M . C ^ O P M M T E na T A J I C -
T O c a saKptrJieHM, a jiMueTO e c oöma (jopwa na O B S J I
M JIM Kptrjio; wepTUTe c a M E K M , XAPMOHM^HM, NPMBJIEKA
IlpaKT . ptKOBOA. no liCMXMaTpMH - c a

TejLHü. PacTijTejiHOCTTa n o T H J I O T O e ö e ^ H a , a K o c a -
T a n a r j i a e ^ T a e c ^ s p a c e n a T E H ^ E H U H H KT^M p a n HO
G J I E C Ä B a n e . 'IIKKHKUH Te c a CKJIOHHK i/B.^ N ' b ^ H E E H E . T s
üiwaT &ni3a H ö o r a T a :..0T0pMKa, B^npeKH c B O H T A n t j i -
FOTa, c a H O A B K X H K , cp-b^HTF h J I O B K K . H P E S P A S N O j i c x e -
:
HIA c a K*bM o n p e Ä e j i e H ü c o w a T u q n n s a Ö o j i ß E a n u i i ; n c -
Ä a r p a , ÄKaÖeT, a p T e p n o c K J i c p c a a , a T a n a C L ^ O M
paK.
H a nuKHMqHMfl T e j i o - T p o e a c , c n o p e ^ K p e ^ w e p , O T ~
r o ß a p H U U K J I O T I ; M H K H T e M n e p a w e H T , K O M T O cKJiio^BaT
Ü O J I O Ä H TeJiHa |tfopejiam3.H . L ^ ' K J I O M H Ü H T c M n e p a m 6 H T
c e xapaKTepid3ii p a c ^ n e T e T ^ g n a n ^ o n o p u n f l < c t q e T a -
F K e ' . n a MaHnaKajiHü U ^ e n p e c w e h ü q c ^ T z , K O K T O c e
n p e n j i M T a T , c w e n f l B a T . l o a n x e w n e MüiweiiT c e x a p a K i e -
p i i s u p a c JieKQ noBümeHG i ; a c T p o e F i i e » C K J I G H H O C T k-bm
K'ojieuaH/.e O T T ^ r a KtM p a ^ o c T , ö c s p e s k h n p o M e n n .
T e M n e p a w e H T a e XV. B , B H e p a ^ o c i C : I . To CT::omeHi!e
Ha C 3 OH T 0 KGÄHBHBaHKH Ii, HKJi 0 T UM K T 6 Ca COU.KaÄHO
! : a c o q e H H f T H x n a T a T ' b r a kjim p a ^ u c T c e usscuBHBa B
c d m e c T B O T o , Te c a e K C T p o B e p s H ^ . Te c a CÖIMÜTejinn,
H e n o c p e ^ c T B e H i : , n y B C T b a T H e n o c p e ^ C T s e n o c e ö e CK
M OKOJIHKTe, OT 3 I ' I B * I } I B U C T ' b r a V J J J I I p a ^ O C T , Ha 3C15q-
KO KoeTG c T a n a K ^ A I ! T H X . T E S A K a ^ e c T B a MM . u a s a T
B-bSMOXHOCT a a c e q^BCTBaT A o ö p e B'bB BCHKa c p e ^ a ,
x a c e n p w c n o c o ö f l B a T , j s a c e srpaac.ii.aT, ; ; a c e c - - H B a T
c x c c o u K a j i i i o c T T a , T . e . FLA D * b ^ a T CH H T C H H ; ] > C K J I O H H K
c a K t k AOdpOAyffieH, O e s o d K A e n p-bKOBOAflT c e
O T h c H ü H KOKKpeTiiK H A S M . / l ' p H ö s a ^ a c e KMa n p c ^ -
B K ; , . , q e T C S K KM K a q e c T B a c e G T u a c / I T ,£.0 T e u n e p a -
W E R X A U H ^ A T M H O T O MAJIKA B p x o K a c N H T E J I E K T A .
CtlnÖCTB^ BaT J I E K O LüC-l eHli , nOB-LpXHOCT I-:N , Kar-TO H
rePMajiHK KHK u n / .
2* A C T E H K Q E H T E J I Q C T J J O E . E C . i'OBa c a B Ü C O K M n a
^ I J C T M H A U B M A H , M S R W I E ^ ^ A M I ! OL;E n o B ^ C O K Ü , U O P A A H
o T H o c n T e j i i i o ^ a j i K a T a T e j i e c n a mnpiiHa, c pîSKa, n s o -
c T ^ e n a - b r j i o B a T a "roTM'iecKH T u n " ^ r . y p a . XwueTO e
c uOiiâ ^ o p M a n a m e c T C L r t J i H n K 9 H o c a rojiJSM f r - b p ö a s ,
qejiOTü n o j i e r a T o , o K o C M ß B & H e T o n a r j i a c a T a Ö-JPIUQ ,
BeÄ^HTe r o j i e M i i , q e c T O c K j u c u e H ü . C p e ^ H a T a q a c T n a
jiiiiieTO pH3K0 n s n ' b K B a H a n p e ^ , npo^MJia e p>i3K0 o q e p
T a n , 'brjiOBaT; m n n T a e A t J i r a u t " L h k a ; rp-b^H/jHT
Kom e n j i o c b K , c n j i e c H c . T ; p a M e i i e x e c a y B H c n a j i u ;
G Ö M U N A P A C T M T E J I H O C T n o U H J I O T O T / I ^ O . L/IOTCPIDKATA
e C e ^ H ^ , ôHêFrnHTa c a v e j i o B K H , p e s K K , nenoxBaTHK
I a acTEHMqMMH T U J I C C T P O E K , c a o p e ^ K p e q u e p , O T
roBcipH uihoctm •>.fM/ii Teiviiteâi>.t.'HT . L o c j i g ^ h k H t c e x a -
- 36 -
c ^ci:ZccTi:HHa nônooiiMH. c KOj:eöaHne

CT T'hna. XJia.Ji.HÜCT AO CBtpXU^BCTBM TejIHÜCT k p a K H -
M O C T F K O H T O c e G M E H H B A T K J I I I CLmecTByBaT saeftHO B
p a s j i n q n n KOMÖMHaunK. T o s a c a x o p a saTBOpenw, c a -
N.OÄiiBM, CTpaHHi' Ä O ^ y ^ a q e c T B O , 6e3 HenocpeACTBe-
RO Q Y B C T B O K T M C B E I ' A y. z p ^ / r u T e * I E X H U T E P E A K U M H
na B t H m A p a s n e H K H He ce ocT>mecTBflBaT B e ^ H a r a ,
H>JwaT B T H I N H A H a c o q e n o c T , peaKuwaTa TaKa ^ a ce K a -
y.e ce K SSCM BHBa E CaMHTe T H Y N T I : N R P T.P. I ' N N T . OT
T Q M h o ö p a 5 c 3 A I ! E T 0 r a T A N A H A P E ^ e n u f l "ccOcTBeH
C B H T " o c r a T RIJIN c e A e n , B K O S T C U I H S O T M M I J T c e
B Ü B a . Te ne ce npncnccoOHBaT KJIM n p K c n o c o ö H B a H e -
To e caMO BtHuiho Ktm c o a n a j i H a T a AeöcTBMêjiHOCT.
ü-ejKAy T ^ X N x o p a T a BKHara c c T a s a H H K a K B A n p e r p a -
Ä d . h>3KaKBa c T j ^ t n a öesAHa, K O H T O T C ne V I O R A T z a
n p e c K ü q a T . hÂeTO m ^ a o ^ ^ a T , Te B i n a r y . o c T a s a T
nemo no A p y r o , nemo KoeTo ne u o x e Aa c e c j i e e c
OKQjiHaTa AeHCTBü TejiHOCT. O T T Y K N T Ü X H A T A A C N H ,
r
T o H I - c c T » le c a A K U C K H C T Q J B C T B O na x y M o p , HO c a
CKJIOHHM K-bM H3Bl!TejieH CapKaS^M, AüjeKTH bHOCTTa MM
c e KCJieoae Me»Ay xjiaAHOcr m njiaweHHOCT; 3a T H X
woze Aa ce Kaê " B wene e njiat^.tK m j i c a " * C K J I O H H I ?
c a K t M aöcTpaKTHM m a c k , npaHUMnajiHOCT, r o p e u mjiu
x j i a A e n ^ anaTHotM n xecTOKOcT.
b . ATJieTiigcH TejiocTpoe.'t:. T O B A C A H H A H B H A H
B M C O K M Ha p t - c t , c ivacMBHa KOCTHa CMCTewa; u y c K y -
j i a T y p a T a e womna, 3anoqBama O T p ^ B K O m3pa3EHM
AOCTHK M S A A T M H H ; t Ü T C T M H A T A e Ö E A H A ^ AûeTo e c
Ma CM B Ha» r p j ö a AOJina qejiiocT, r p y ö o , T R J I O B A T O ; r p t A ^
FKHT Kom m p a M e H H h h T n o ^ c c a MacHBHM M B c p a B H e -
HK 0 C THX, T a s a M A O A H M T E K P A Ü HH U M MSTJieÄAaT KaTG
HCAopa3BMTM . ri e Mn e pa Me H T a na A T A E T N Q N N « TeAO-
cTpoexc B'bnpeKi: M H O T O T O npoyqBaHHH He e AaJi C A H U —
3naqhm pe3yjiTaTM . 0T6ejiH3Ba c e caMO T f l x n a T a K A K -
JIOHHOCT k t m rreBHM M36yxBaHMH. T C X H M H T T e w n e p a -
M C H T , Kpeqwep onpeAejin KaTO enMjienTOMAen. ^
4 . JlMcnjiacTMqeH TeAOCTpce^c. TyK KpeqMep O T -
nacH O Ö M A T A M H C H O N O A ^ E P T A N A A ^ c x a p ^ O H M ^ H O C T n a
T E J I O T O . lipM n e r o O Ö M K H O B e n o M M A M E I I P O B S C Ha eAHa
MJIM A P y r a q a c T , B 3 A B M CM MO C ® O T X M H O M A M x M n e p -
(PY N K UM H T a na e A HO K P M HHM T e ÄJie3M. L o p a ^ ü T O B A R
Kpeqiwep pa3AejiH amcnJiacTMqHMH T e j i o c T p o e * Ha qeTM-
PM B M A A : M H 4 A H T M J I E N T E J I E C T P O E I K , Kpe Te HM 3'LM , e a n y -
X O M A M S ^ M , FM R A H T M S T M • H O P A A M TOBa, qe Te3M T e j i ü «
C T ; OeJKM ÖMEaT pa3rAeÄAaHM B t B Bp'b3Ka C C B O T BeTHH —
Te e a h o k ^ M H H M aaCoji^BaHMfl, rrMe ne c e cOMpawe Ha
T>i X .
- 37 -
ZAYÎABAÄKH EMNEPAQNO TEÔCTÔEACA M T E U R E R E -
MEI^TA NA CCJIHK H S ^ P A B H , Kpeqwep e YCTAHOBHJR
CJRE^HOTO:
1 . H e H C Ö M G J I O R I Ä ^ H O P O ^ C T D O M e x ^ y n n KHM ti HM A
T e J i o c i p o e i c , U M K J O H ^ H M Ä T E M O E P A M E H T H MM HM A K A J U N O
ÄenpocMEHaxa ncMxosa.
2 . EMOJIOTMqeena a^MHHOCT êsexy ACTEHMMHHH,
^ M C U J i a C T M q H M Ä K a T JI e T M^ F Mii T e J l O C T p O e » M n i M 3 0 ( ^ p e -
HMHTa.
3 . CBMEKTBÊA I-'ESRA^KTEJIHO PÜÄCTBO ME^ÄY
UM P K Y J I N P H A T A UCÜ>;osa R. A^REHIMUUH TSJIOCTYOEX T
KaKTO M lieÄÄy ntKHM^HMÄ T e J l O C T p O e » M IEM 3 0 ( ^ p e H M H -

T a .
4 . A K O M H A ^ B ^ Ä C RIMKHIIQEH T e J i o o T p o e a ; s a ö o -
j i e e O T mM30£jpeHHfl, p e c n e K T U B H o a C T e H M K O T U M p n y —
J i a p n a n c M X O s a , TO KJIMHUYHARA K A P T M n a n p O T H ^ a a T M -
DM^HO, KOHCTMTYUMHTa H a j i a r a CEOH O T N E ^ A T T K .
H T a K a , s a n a c e H y x e n n^Jien M saA^JiCoêH
coMaTMên C T a T y c , K^m KOÖTO T P ^ Ö B U c e ^ a ^ e
T e ^ ü c T p o e x a n a MHÄMBKÄB H cTMrwaTa .nereHepauMOH-
H C aKO TaKMBa cjbinecTayBaT •
B.FKÜIOJLORAÊF, CTATYC
Toft e O T o c o ö e H a BaxHOCT B NCMXMATPMFLTA, a a -

mOTO MHO TO nCMXOSM K i v i a T 1! F e B p O J I O r n q H M C M ^ ^ T O k M
/ n p o r p e c M B H a n a p a j i M s a , CM^.IJIMC H a « o s t K a r n p . / .
OcBen TOBa ^ a ^ e n a ncMXoaa, s a A a c e cxBama KaTo
e H Ä o r e H H a T p H 6 B a A a O t ^ a T MSKJnoêKM .BCMMKM c o w a -
TMqHM 3 A Ö O J1H B A F I M H t B T O B a qMCJlO M H 6 B p O JIO TM q HM T 6 .
B t p x y HEBpojioFMqHHH c r a r y c HMe HHMA A A e s
CNMPAME. n o F e x e Toß e noApoÖHC p a s p a ö O T e H D F C D -
Ô.TORIMHATA QACT n a CXMCTO P'BKOBCÄCTBÜ.
r.ncvixyi^£E CTAT/C
ÜCMXMtiFHHT c T a T y c e HaW — s a s c H a T a U A C T B I ^ H -
J I O C T HO T O MSCJIEABANE n a AYNIEBHO ÖOJIHMH. liopaAH T C -
B a , q e M W A W E P A S J U J Q H M H C M X O S M M A a a c e KAMHMWHaTa
KAPTM n a F a EAT'a M cîi;a n c w x o s a B PASAM^FM MHAKBH-
AH e TB-bpA© p a a j i k q u a , T O £ a c e A ^ A C e x e w a , K O A T O
A A O Ö X B A M A BCMWKM O C O C C H O C T M , K O M T O Ö M x a MwajiM
SFaqeHMe s a AaAen öojieH e HeetaMoacHO. B c e n a K ,
M O » e A A c e n a O e j i e x a T n o c o K w T e , B K O M T O woace A A c e
ncvixîHOTG FSCJieA^&ne, a n a j i u s a n a nczx^îHn-
T E C ^ Y H K U K K F K O E T C NIE N C M C R H E S A U H J I O C T I - O T O GÖ2BA-
2;ANE N A Ö O J I E C T F A T A J I K ^ H O C T , K B T O P A S Ö I I P A c e, NPA
PASJNMVKTE NCMXOSU P SADI^CUMOCT OT KORCTATKPAHBTE
pascTpofrcTBa. ü o c j i e ^ ß a q a me paspaöüTH nc C O A P C Ö H O
C b o t c e T H H T t ? qacTK , ö e s o ö a q e npon^cKa u s c j i e ^ -
aaneTC M B ^ p y m HOCOKH.
Ilpw ii Gc-Te^ t a n e na meß fro Ö Ü J I H U A , H a ß - s o ö p e
e C ; ! cjiyxMA: C E x n p o c a , F O aKO e B C^C-
To«PKe Aa pasKasEa", MC^.e ^ a ro ocTaB?. M ^ A nanpasK
T o r a , rtes o ö a ^ e ^ a c e oTKasBaMe ^ a aaâsavie B^n-
pocvi, 5au:,0T0 y F a ^ e pHCKyBawe T C Ü ji,a. pasKpne caMC
r e s H cTpaH*^. K O K T O 2>'ejiae. OT r0E0pn r e n a naniHTe
Bxapocw vr.A u a s K a s a n a C o ä f h h 6h Tp^öBajio â c e
âiiy.cßaT . A O C J I O B H O , Haft-ftoöp. c c T e n o r p a w a , v.jiii
A K C i:e H K e B ^ S M O I H O - aejinn p a s n a s , T O coHe tiacT
O T Hero i/iiiia THnw^LHH ^ e c r a . B TaKa aaniicaHua p a s -
KAS, NPO^KÂBA MHOFO OT QUYUIEVIVR^TA NA NCUXUQHHTE
$yHKUKH /wKC/.CBHa LaSK'bCaHOCT , MHKOXepeHTHO tfK'C-
jieHe, n e p c e s e p a u K ü , HÄeen e i ^ x ^ p / , a s a e ^ p o c T O -
ba - H^JiyuHHTe ^ ^ e w , Haji^^FK BFTpenpeTaiiHK, (JÄH-
Tasuvi vi a p . CêA KaTü c a onwcaHK T O ^ H C i i s K a s a a -
r-TKHTa K D O C TtnKH Te Fa Ö O J I H M H , T c r a ß a wo r a r ce
AaßaT TTbJiKvEanwH. I I C H X ^ ^ h h ä t cTaTô e neneH npeA^
BCIi^KO, C ÜoraTCTBOTO F a (JaKTMqeCKHH MaTepHSJI,
KOFTTÜ £ a K j] Kjî e HM H T a woraT A a C ^ A Ö T o c n o p -
BAKH , H O H E v. ( J A K t I I T E ^ Tp> Ö B A A A c e HSÖßrBaT n c a -
xojiorti'.eoKMTe cnpeAejieHHÄ t k s t o "acciimaiiMMte c a •
p a s K t c a n ^ , naiieTTa e cMyTena. ^FTexeKTa e noHHaceH
ii n p . " «X'aKTMTe TpnöBa Aa ötAaT noAÖpaHM, H TaKa
noApeAeHH uj,oto se.KJitoueHKeio c a ^ o Aa c e n a ^ a r a -
hpeA« Aa aaiioviKeM Aa saAaBaMe B i n p o c H , c
K O K T O U E ^ n w Aa F A B J I e 3 e M B AymePHvii? v:vp n a Ö O J I H K H ,
T P H Ö ß A AÖ FIAFIEU B R K O Toy HO K A P T ^ P N O oiiFc aFüe n a
BtHiiiKKü FijA n a öojihf!^; n o s a » u s p a s Ha jiuueTo, r o -
Bop, A B Ü X E N W E , N O O T - B R I K Ü a n p . B C K ^ K O TOBa oöxßaaja
ncisxowoTopnaTa c . ; e p a / £ ü * 11 y n p a x n e H M e / .
L^pß^ ß t n p o c , K O Ü T O CH c a A a s a w e ripw KaciieA-
BaneTO n a C A ^ H AyoießHO öojieH e f AajiH T O Ü e B H C H O
MÜH NOMPAQEHO CISCTOHHHE HA CBSHAHK6T0• /CTAHOBH—
BaneTo Ha t o s h ^»aKT e rcxßkia saxcHOCT, sacÔTO B
s a ß ^ C H W O C T O T F e r o , B C E X A C K M H T O W MJIR n p o n s a c e
^ j i K y p a , n o c a h h MJJM Apyr HaqwH. TaKO Hanpuwep,
CeTklBHVjTö HSMaMH Ii pH fTCHO ClSHaHMe yKaSBST Ha e A -
HcreHBa n c u x o a a . a npa nowpaêHKe Fa c^SHanHeTO
Ha CHK'DToiiaTHqHa. Ir'BOöii'.e, y F c p ^ B a r e ß i n p o c a s a
- 39 -
H C H O T a r a n a c t a n a H H e T O , o m e B Haâji0T0 RH HacoÎ-
sa, B n o c o K a H a ^ s e T e TOJIGMH rpynn H C U X O S H : e H ^ o -
reHPH H CK MnTOMaTiltlHH .
3a A c h o t a T a na c ^ 3 ^ a H K e T 0 , H u e c b ^ w M no 3 a -
n a s e n a T a hjim s a r y ö e H a a y r o A ajioncHxnîHa o p w e H T a -
U K H H CT C n O C C Ö H O C T T a K a ÖOJIHÜfl A S p a a Ö K p a M O T -
r o s a p H cMacJieHO n a a a ^ a ^ e n u T e s^npocii.
n p a K T u q e c K M , sa ^ ü C H ^ B a n e C L C T O H H K E T O n a
CTSSKAHIDETO CK cjiyjtuw c B ^ n p o c n O T H O C H O o p ^ e n T a -
UMflTa a a c o ö c t E e n a jih^hoct h oâenTauHfl a a ü p e -
we, MiJCTO couiiajiHO C T H o m e H n e ^ n p .
1. A.vToncKx^gna o e K T a i i M H « T o s a e c b a F a m i e -
TO a a c o ö c T B e n a T a JIH^HOCT H K M 3 H 6 H M H T PI W B T . 3 a
HeiiKOTO yHCHflBane m e AQ-AEU H A K O H T H H K ^ H H BtripocH,
U A C T OT K C K T O JVIORAT ^.A ce N P O N ^ c F & T iajik n a c e
NP KÖABHT HOBH.
- K a n c e K a a s a T e ? C K a K B o ce a a n n ^ a B a T e ? H a
KOJIKo c T e r O A H K H ? ?'kora ere p o A e H H ? iüeHeH jim C T C ,
ot/iijKena jim C T e ? K o h r o ^ n n a c e o i e H M X T e ? K a n c e
K a a s a x T e n p e A ^ outjäBaneTO? KOJIKO A ^ u a k M S L X T e T
KOJIKO c a acMBH, K.aK ce K a a s a T A e u a T a ? y^MXTe?
K A K ce K a a B a x a E a m K T e Y^nTejiu? K O ^ K O t o ä h h k ^ k x -
T e ? EoBTapüjiM J I M c t g ? KOK n p e A M e T w B U ö n x a jiecHH,
KOK t p ^ a b k . C Kai^BO ce a a H H M a s a x T e cjie^ c B t p m B a n e
n a yuMJinmeTO? MacJiyxKXTe JIK e o e H H a T a CK cjiyacöa?
K T F I E C T e XKBCJIH? K a K B a n p o ^ e c K H n w a T e K n p .
IlpK a a n a a e n a a y T o n c K X K ^ H A o p H e H t a u K h F 6 O J I -
H K H T k W A C T A H A H K E aa C O C C T B E F A T A CK JIK^HOCT H
Hei*HKHT X K s H e n N^T. A K O ÖOJUHHÄT CK K A X E c a M o K M C -
TO, K a K T O q e c T O ce n p a B K , TO OT TOBB, He W O X E
ce K a B a ^ K 3aKJiioÊHKEf aa s a n a a e n o CLSHEIHHE a a
c o Ö c T B e H a T a JIH^HOCT.
2. AJIOECKXKQna O E H T A I I K F I » l o a a e cbaHaHpieTO
o p H e H T a u M H T a 3 a M/ICTO, s p e M e Z c o u K a ^ H H OTHOice-
HKH • 3 a H E Ü H O T O ^«CHFLBAHE a a ^ A B A W E B^npocii! B H Ü -
KO JIKO n O C O K H .
- K o r a n p K C T H r H a x T e ? B KOÜ r p a ^ ce H a M K p a T e ?
B K a K B a kjikHKKa? K O K BK A o s e ^ e T y k ? n o a n a s a T e A S
M e ? h a K B K c a TeaK x o p a K p a ö b a c ? K a K c e K a a s a T
jieKapiiTe? K b k c e H a p K ^ a T OojinorjieAaqKTe, ÖOJEHO-
r j i e A a ^ K K T e ? K a K E H c a n w e n a T a H a OojiHKTe BI>B B a m a -
T a c T a ü ? Kofl r o ^ K H a C M e c e r a , Kofi «ecei;, K O Ö A Ö H ,
K O H A a r a ? K S K X B A C H e A H e c ? O T KOJIKO B p e w e c T e
T Y K ? K-bê Ö H X T e N P E ^ « B A K H w e c e u ? K E K B O FOABHIHO
B p e w e e c e r a ? ÔJIKO q a e a e c e r a NPKÖJIHaBTejino?
KoJt ynpaEJiflBa BiJirapuH? B^JirapK« u a p c T B O UJIH P e -
- 40 - i
nyÖXMKa e? Mv.a JIV MM p K J I U ewe DtB Boßna? Kiiame JIT

S O Ä H A , K O H ce öwexa, Ha Koro Ö/rxMe cbJcsHMuu / np
KoraTQ ayTO H aôncHXKqnaTa opHeHTaunH c a CMyTe-
HH « Ö O J I H M Ü T H E e B ctcTOflHue ^ a OTroBopa n p a B ^ j K
Ha HamuTe Btnpocn» F K C cwniaMe ctsnaHHeTO aa n o -
JIEKO HJIH NO-TEXKO NOMP&AIEHC. IIPW JICKO NOWPATIEHHE
Ha cTsSHaHiieTO ayToncHXMqnaTa opueHTauuH Moxe
ö t Ä e s a n a a e n a o r q a c T M , np» cwyTeHa ajioncHxnqHa
/êjiHpnym TpeweHc/.
3• C'bSHaHiie aa CojiecT, KoraTO ycraHOEH^, qe
cbSHaH'yieTO e H C R O , TpHCsa H S Ü C H M M KaK r j i e ^ a
öcjiHWÄ na ceöe c z , cwHTa JIH ce sa a^paB Mjaji 33
öojieR K o r KaKBB ö o j i e c T . 3a Tasw uejc saâBawe p e -
äkua B^npocw:
- bauô BM Ä ^ ß e ^ o x a Tyx? b o ^ e n JIÜ c T e , Cojina
iv. cTe? OT KaKBa öojiecT cTe Oc-ieH? yKasBaHe
na cowaTnqHH ÖojiecTn maiaMe - bamo e r e B Ta3H
KjiuHHKa? ^ a n en oö^cH/iBaTe qe e r e T y K ? / aiHoro qec
T O T npn t 6 3 0 BT>npocH öojiHaHT ce BnycKa e
oÖHCHeHBH m pasKpusa CBOHT6 HaJlyßHÜ « np.
TOBa o Ö H c H e n i e TpaöBa ^ a ce aanaaie. Cjie^ TCBa
üpOA'bJiÄeBaMe - KaK ce paaOo^HXTe? KaKSO ce cîy^H
c Bac? PasKaxere MU B C M ^ K O nüÄpoÖRO A n p . C Tesa
B i n p o c i , npeApaanojiarawe Ö O J I H I I ^ K T : Y A P O ^ ^ J I X K T C J I C B
ppBKes, npu Koft Moxe ^ a npcji^qaT HajiyÄHüTe
nnêpnpeTauHK, (âHTaawii h n p . EcTecTBeHO, npes
Bpewe na pa3Ka3a TpHÖBS. ua aaâsaMe B^npocw , c
K O H T O ^ a npe^waBUKaMe O O J I H U H , Ä » C E v 3 KAJKE S C H O
U TOîHO B^pxy CBOH T e H3 JH'A BaK IAH , Cjiej^ BCHKO p a 3 -
K A S A H O O T Hero K 3 Ä H B B B A N E ^ ne r p ^ ö s a Aa ce S A ^ o s o
jiHBaMe c nameTo pasCHpane w ^ a M H C J I M M , Q E ÖOJÜHHÄT
paaöMpa H TtJiKyBa ^ a ^ e n o T o Hsjienne, K a r o n a c . 3 a -
TOBa T p a 6 B a ^ a c e nocTaBa wnoro y e c r o B ^ n p o c a -
KaKBo snaMH TOBa? 'J-aKa nanpükiep Ö O J I H H H T paBKaaaa,
tie x o ^ E I ^ K H no y J I H N N T e B C K W K H r o r j i e ^ a i i M . Hue M O -
ne ^ a noMHCJiHM, ve TOBa e e^HO cönKHOBeHO BBjie—
Hue, HO Kora'ro saâAOM B t n p o c a KaKTO s H a ^ E M E TOBa
T O Ö O J I H ^ I H T me A A ^ E C B O C T O TTBJTIKYBaBHe, B K O C T O
rip03MpaT naTOJicTM^HMTe hHTepnpeTauiiH , najiyAHHTe
U A E N H n p . ^ I E C T O T O Ö noBCHBBa, Q E TOBa e 03Ha*ia-
Bajio, KaK B O xopaTa ce y r o B a p f l T noMex^y C A , qe u y
c e npHCMHBaJiH, y e rjieAajia Ha H e r o , KaTO Ha qoBeK
KoroTo a n a e j i a , we iue Ö'bAe yÖ^T a n p .
BioOiue, Hfliia Aa ötÂ© rpeniKa, aKO npa BceKa
(|}aKT, npa B C B K O cnacaHO O T Ö O J I N A H B B J I E N A E 3aAaBa-
Me B i n p o c a : - KaKBo snaqeuie TOBa, KaK B O uejuexa Aa
- 41 -
HanpcLBflT, s a q o n p a s e x a TOBa N T . H .
4 . CeTMBKa nsMaMH h Haji.vAHH g j t e n . PaoKaaa,
KO^TO ÖOJIHHHT NOWHKORA HK ^ÖBA, «EXE Â HE
HSC^ymaH icpaß, samoro qecTo t o ö e 0e3KpaeH.Hr
H H E TpflÖBa Aa senHmeM ^ O C J I O B H O , Haö-Aoöpe c T e n o -
rpac^cKH, qacT o t Hero hjim xapaKTepHK wecTa. B
TaK'BB p a s K a s Moxe .na naêpHM Aannn, OT K O H T O Ä S
Ba^HM saKJiioqeHHe a a x o ^ a n a acouâunKTe, r a H H -
TejieKTa, s a naweTTa K a a MHOTO nciaxKqHH CMymeHH^,
A K O B p a s K a s a n a ÖOJIHÜH HJIH B HeroBHTe O T T O -
BO pifl c e yCbMHHM 3 a HaJIH^HOCT Ha CeTKDHH H3MaMH,
TO TpHÖBa Aa aaâACM viHOxecTBO EI>npoca s a
Bane Ha T O S H MHOTO Ba*eH B'bnpoc. A K O CojiHHfli HH
c i o ö m n , q e qyji, KaKBO q e öanâ v y H waftKa My y r o -
Bapnjia ^ a r o yÖHHT, TO nopaAy. aöcypÄHOOTTa n a T O -
Ba TBtpAenne Moxe« Aa ö-baeu c u r y p u x , q e c e Kacae
3 a c j i y x o s a xajirouHFauHH n a T o j i o n m n a HHTepnpe-
TauuH. Eo ano ÖOJIHHHT cboöiiin, q e qyji cbceAHTe Aa
r o BO pn T Jiomo s a H e r o , q e c e oruiaKBaT O T neroBOTO
noBeAeHHe, qe ncKaT Aa r o Ö H A T , s t o ö ^ e Heina, K O H -
TO He c a aÖcypAHH, HHe TpnÖBa Aa nonnTawe Kora
rn e qyA, KÂe c a c e nawKpajiK ctceAHTe 0 Ki>Ae c e
e Hawnpaji Toft, KAN BO e ÖUJIO N P N ÖJIK SHTeJino pascTOH
HMeTO MexAy TJIX a z a côÖpa3Hld> AAJIN npa TaKOBa
paBCTOHHHe ß'boöme e bismoxho Aa c e qye nemo, He-
xejiij Aa c e p a s ö e p e T o q n o .
Ho MHO r o qecTO öojiHHTe ne c h c C q a s a T , ynopnTC
KpHHT CBO^Ti CeTMBHH H3f4aMIi K 3aT0Ba HK e TpflÖBa
Aa 3aAäßaMe Btnpocn B Tasu nocoKa, ö e s Aa Kiiawe
noAaTKM 3 a TO£a. A K O ö o j i h u x t e c t o G m i u i , q e He c e
xpanu KJIH 3Haeii anaMHecTHqno f q e OTÖnrBa Aa c e
xpapn f q e c e xpaHK CKpMTOii OT ApyrHTe, TO T P Ä Ö B A
Aa sanMTaMe s a ^ o npabM TOBa. A K O T O Ü n e O T r o s o p u ,
TpaöBa Ad. naTawe a ^ n e 6M TO# Aa e saöejiHaaji n e
mo, Aa He ön xpaHaTa Aa e Ömia Jioma, paBBajiena,
Aa e MMpiauiejia Ha nemo H n p . n aKO noJiyquM yTB'bp-
AiJTeJien OTroBop, Aa a a x a A e u bxnpoca KaKBO e s n a -
qejio BcnqKO TOBa, Ta3n ocoÖeHa wapuSMa, T O S H
BKyc na xpaHaTa HJIH KaK e pasöpaji TOBa, c B^cyc,
C MHpMC MJIM "no qyBCTBO" . ^JeCTO npM Te3H BtnpOCH
ÖOJIHHHT OTKpHBa CBOH Te CeTilBHM H3 Ma M H•
Ho M 3 O 6 M O , no O T H O M E H H E n a i ^ J I Y A H H T E HA®» h
ceTHBHH H3MaMH, ccoÖeHO B HaqaJioTc n a saöojiHBaHe-
T O , öojiHkiTe c a MHoro npeAnasAHBH, CA^pxaHH H y n o -
pHTO AH CM uyjid paT • SaTOBa n a JieKapa c j n a j i a r a r o -
Jlflwa n pO 3 0 pJlH BOOT , TaKT H ynOpCTBO B THXHOTO T i p -
- 42 -
c e n e s a ^ BoeKn (J)aKT•
AKO Ö O J I H H Ä T B C B O H p a s K a s e AAJI HAJIYFLHATA CH
HÄGH, TO He T p n ö B a c e saÔBOJinw c a w o c T O B a , a
CbC CLOTBeTHH BtnpOCH TpHÖBa ^ a nÔCJieÄ^M HeilHOTO
p a o B H T H e , o C c e r , e ^ n a Hajiy^Ha ÜM e MJIK c a
MHGxecTBo, K M a T Jin J i o m ^ H a B p ^ 3 K a uoMeac^y C H , T . e .
C
M CTewaTM 3H paHM JIM c a MJIM H e .
B ^ o ö n i e npK KOHCTaTM p a n e T O n a Haji^ ^ h m t c M A S M
TpjäöBa A a c e y c T a n o B M T C X H M H T x a p a K T e p : ^ e n p e c M -
B e H , e K c n a H S M B e n , s a D p e c J i e ^ B a n e , a a BejiM^Me M
n p . - Bux V ynpaxHeHMel
K o r a T O Ö O J I H M H T A M C Y M Y J I M p a M He CbOÖnjaBa HHUÔ
3 a C BOM T e H3 X M BH BaHMB MJIM C KpaTKM OTFOBOPM, TaKa
A A c e K.axe c e Msn/i-bSBa, T O H a f i - ^ o O p e e , C J I E ^ K A T O
CMe npoy^MJ^H a H a M H e a a T a , A a MCKane H e r 0 B 0 T 0 o ö ^ c -
K E H M E a a B C ^ K a n e r o B a nocT-bnKa M M 3 K a 3 B A N e p K O M T O
c a FM AaêHU a n a w H e c T M q H O . F a n p M M e p , TpaÖBa ^ a
n M T a w e , c K O T O e rosopMJi n o H e c i m e c T B y s a i U M y T e j i e -
(J)OHf KaK MO»e A S r o s o p M M ^ a q y s a n p e 3 n p o c T p a n -
C T B O T O , 3 a m o e c q y n w j i p a ^ M o n a p a T a MJIH cK*bcaji m n y -
p a Ha e j i e K T p n ^ e c K a T a JiaMna, 3amo He e MCKaji ^ a
CHM n a X E J I E 3 H 0 T 0 j i e r j i o , a e j i e r a j i n a seMHTa, s a q o
CM e s a n y E B a j i yniMTe, 3 a m o c e e C M C H J I c a w H n p ,
Fo ano 6ojiHMHT H E MSAAAA CBMECTBYBANETO n a
CeTMBHM M3MaMM, KOTaTO HHMawe AaHHM 3 a TaKM-
B A M O T A H A M H E 3 A T A , HO N O P A I N M3BecTHM n p o n a a e w e
C K J I Q H H M ^ a noAOSMpawe TaKMBa h C J I E A KaTO CMe o n u -
T a JIM 6 e 3 y c n e i ü H O E C M ^ K M ApyrM H AÎM HM , T O Jwoxe A a
sanvjTaMe H a n p a s o : - MyBam JIM r j i a c o B e ? rjiac
y y ? F A a c t T K O M T O q y , n o s n a T JIM ö e m e MJIM n e n o s n a T ?
Koft TM r o s o p M ? O Ö A X A A T JIM TM c e n e n o a n a T M x o p a ?
CisOÖmMxa JIM TM n e m o n o T e j i e c f o n a , n o paAMOTO? K a n -
B O TM K a 3 a x a M n p . HecTO 3aAaBaHeTO n a TE3M K a T e -
ropMqHM B t n p o c M , c K O M T O J i e K a p ^ T A A B A A A c e p a 3 -
Ö e p e , ^ e T O Ö 3 H a e T o s a , H O B ^ n p o c a WY e caMo s a
y n c H ü B a n e n a TOBa, K o e T o T O ^ M Öe3 TOBa 3 H a e , p a 3 -
KOJieÖaBaT Ö O J I H M H B nercBOTO y n o p C T B o , 3 a m 0 T 0 T O Ö
BM»Aa, v e H e r o s a T a T a f t n a e B e q e M 3 B e c T n a .
A K O O T O T R O B O P N T E MJIM p a B K a s a Ha CojiHMfl o c -
T a n e w c B n e ^ a T j i e n / , e , q e MMane MMCJiOBHa B a A P t ^ K a -
m n e p y H r MJIM MMaMe A P Y R M A A N H M A A N O A O S M P A W E , Q E
TOBa HBJieHMe e c b i n e c T B y B a j i o n o npeAH y 6 O J I I H M H , T O
3 a HerüBOTO yHCHHBaHe B a A a B a w e B t r i p o c a - i ^ c ^ J i T a
TM , N P E K ' B C B A JIM c e n o H H K o r a ? M S ^ E B B A T JIM TM M M C -
, J I M T E ? B J I B H A T JIM TM n a MM C JIM T e ? B B E W A T AM TM MM C JIM •
T E ? KPAAAT JIM TM MMctJiTa? J I A B A T JIM TE QYACAH MMCOIM' '
- 43 -
l i ü KaKiifc c T ü B a TOBa? T o b a OTHeMane, TOBa

ÄASAHE NA KWCJIK C p a ^ K O , c T O K , C X ^ H H O S ÜM c x a -
Ba? îSTaT Jin Tw wüCJiüTe k A Mam JIÜ c n o c o ö H O c r
vieTem u ^ c j i y i e n a Ä P J r n T e x o p a ? Kar» c i a B a TOBa?
T a s n N O C T I N K A , c a w JIM H nanpaBw KJIH H H K O Ü T B a a -
n c B Ä ^ a ? Kofi T U s a c o B r i A a Aa r o n a n p a p i i m , R ^ a c JIM
Öeine M r j i a c , n a n o a n a T ujih H e n o s n a T ? M n p .
np'/j KuHCTaTwpane n a ceTviBHKTe i i ö ^ a M n T p a ö ß a
Ä A y a c H i i M G T K A K B O e c i e c T B O c a ~ spuTejiHV), c j i y x o -
BK , x a n T ^ t i e c K / i , KüHecTeTidqHH, kupKCHH, BKJCÜBU
K np.
K o r s T Q C M B yciaHOBUJiH H a j i ^ Ä H H I J ^ E N K C B T ^ B -
HK K3kaMH, KO M TO Ö O J I H B H E ü k.cLJl N P E ^ H IIOCTBüBaneTO
n a JieqeHEe, TO TpxCsa c e ^ H C H ^ B KaKBO C B C T O H -
H Ü E c a c e nOHBHUK, Ö C J I H M Ä T ö a ü JIH e T e j i e c n o SÄPS-B
MWIVI e c T p a ^ a j i O T H H K O H s a p a a H a ÖowiecT, ÖUJI e
T p e c K a s v. D p . SHayenueTO « a Haji^ÄHViTe mäch H ( j ^ H -
T A A I D ^ T E , c e ONPEêJiB O T ci>cTOHHMeTO H A C ö S n a H a e -
T O B w o I I E N T A H A T H X H O T O H3K*1 B J 5 B A H E , .UAJIVI T O e 6 H -
j i o >ICHO MÄH N O O D P A Q E H C .
P a s K a B a , KOÖTO Öo.iHaüT HH ^ a ß a , T p ^ Ö B a Aa
n p c a n a ^ ü an pa/we, ne c a w o no c'BA'bpxaHije, HO a n o
X o p u a . TpüÖBa o e n p o c J i e a ^ T xoâ? Ha a c o u u a m i H -
T e , Aaji/i Hs.awe a c o u v i a T ^ B H a n o a t h C H a T o c T - x e M . y H r
/ M e j . a H x o j i K ß / ü ü h j c K O p e H X O A Ha a c o u i i a u ü M T e , j i e -
Teac n a r/MCJu;Te, h e f e h Bux'bp / u m u a / k ä u uMafcie
kucîOBHa p a s K x c a n c c T , npeK-LCBane n a a c o u n a T ^ B H K -
Te BpTjBKw - ninePVHr /aiHBO^peHHfl/öeAHOCT w s a O a -
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3 a n e p c e B e p a n ^ j H / e u v i J i e a c u ü / H u p . - EKJK / y n p a x -
HeHu eU
O T pasKciBa ÜJIH O T r o B O P W x e n a Ö O J I H K H , RPFLÖßA
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A I A T A E M O U H O H A J I H O C T . Sa N E « C B A U M 1*0 Q O Ü X O M O T O P H -
K a T a ; A B M r a T e j i n a aoATHCHaTOCT, c T p a x o s a B t a Ö y A a .
/ M c j i a n x c J I H H / 0 6 J i e K q e n o c T iTa n o c T t n k k t 6 , c y e T j i w -
BOCT / w a n n h / I xKnepKMHeaa, ABüraTejiHa ö y p n / m n a o -
g b i j e r w ü / , C T y n o p , aBTOwaTus^M, iieraTKBâ'bM e n p .
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Ho 3 a 0 M o R . h o H a j i H o c T T a c t A ^ M n e caMO no B t n -
LinaT a c T p ü H a - MGTop^KaTa, HO h n o c y 6 g k t k BHaT a *
B'bTpeL'KaTa c T p a H a Ha KaxcviB/iBaHiiaTa; x a K B o e n p e -
oÖJiaAaDa^cTO « a c T p o ^ H j j e , AOUMHiipanHTe e M o m m ; n e -
q a j i , T t r a , . c x p a x A i e a i a H x o j i i J H / , e y i o p B Ä , F K H B , Jtie-
KOMvicnvie / M a H H i i / eMOUHOHaaiHa HeaAcKBaTHOCT iijiv
< AI!ÖHBAJNEHTFOCT / t t m S O ^ P E H N N / . H a n p u w e p , ÖOJIHMÄT
- 44 -
r c B o p u , y e c e c T p a x ^ B a , k o Tea^ n e c a oi^Be-
TeHL CbC CbOTBST HO qyBCTBO, VJ1U DlsK , ÖCJIHiSHT FO-
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p a s K a s e eÄHOOöpaseH, MOHOTOFen, ö e s aêKTKBHH
MOnyjiai^HH, qyBCTBa c e anaTvin, O e s p a s ^ K ^ n e , c x y ^ e -
HHHa, Hemo qy^cô, 3JIG ii BpaxÄeöHO / m u s o ^ p e H U f l / .
n o H ü K o r a o r p a a r o ß o p a c Ocjühmä, c e u y s c T B a c m o -
u a o n a j i F a T a J i a ö n j i h o c t . npn Hafl-^peOHii noBOAa a j i a -
q e , MMHyTa c ^ e ^ T o s a c e ycMUXBa, p a ^ B a c e KaToqe
hmho He e Ökjio, aaöpaBHJii e b c h ^ k o / a s v : e h t h k o p r a -
H a w / , ujih ^^K npn H a ü - ^ p e ö e H i i o b o a ö o j i h h ä t p e a r a -
p a c n p a c t t j I i k n a f h ä b , a c j i e ^ TCBa c e c ^ r j i a c f i B a ,
q e AeficTBiiTeJiHO n e e y.Maji ocHOBaHKtf, He e T p ^ ö B a -
jio Aa c e CbpAH, p a s K a f t e a c e h n p , / n c H X o n a T H / . -
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HOBMJiM CbCTOHHüeTO Ha e MOIXH 0 HaüHO CT Ta n o HeflHHTe
OOeKTHBHH H CyÖeKTHBHK npOÄBK, CJieA KaTO CMe H a -
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C t aMHa, x o a n a aconwauKUTe, paacTpoficTBa b H e r o -
B a x a cTpyKTypa- TT ajiyAHH h a s h , ânTaaMH e n p . ; c
r p y n a B*bnpocH c e cTpeuKM, Aa yacHHM ctcTOHHHeTO
Ha naMeTTa V k h t e j i e K T a •
TyK ncicTaBflwe Fi>npoca, HMawe jik p a a c T p o f i -
c t b o n a DaweT'xa mjih HHkawe m aKO KMaüe T a K o s a , t o
r p j Ö B a Aa c e yacHM, k o ü n p o n e c e CMyTen, k o h n a -
m c t e CMyTeHa - c^MKcauHOHHaTa, p e t e k u h o h H a T a UJIK
penpoAyKTMBHaTa; KaKBO e cuyTeHO-naweTTa a a OJiHa- •
km mjih AajieqHM ci»ÖHTija kam u u a u e , qacTMqna AHnca
Ha naweTTa /aMHeaMH - p e T p o r p a A H a , a n T e p o r p a A -
Ha, cMOTewaTMqHa/ - Bmk V l l ynpasHeKMei
n p a k a c a e a b a n e n a naweTTa npaKTiiqecKH , A a B a r
Me apMtmetkqhm att.EaqM b a a B u c h m o o t o t o ö p a a c B a -
HaeTO / 2 x 4 ; 5 x 7 ; 3 x 1 3 ; 3 + 4 ; 1 5 + 1 7 ;
64 + 2 8 ; 8 - 3 ; 32 - 9 ; 83 - 1 6 ; 1 3 0 - 5 8 ;
6 : 2 ; 81 : 3 ; 6 8 : 7 ; / h t . e .
Dp« pemaBaHe n a aaAaqMTe c e KaucKBa Aa ÖtAaT
pernehm n a y w .
PeTeHUHOHHaTa h iênpoA.VKTMBHaT i naMeT nacJieA
BaMe q p e a y qM jimiuhm t© no a HaTM a « kov.to n p o B e p r s a w e
c B t n p o c M T e ; - KaK c e RapMqaT MecenMTe, k o a k o Ana
MMa HeAeJi^Ta, kojüko ahm mMa b roAMHaTa, foamkmTe
eAHaKBH a h c a noMeacAy c m , k o a k o ahm mMa b M e c e u a ,
KOJIhO q a c o s e MMS. eAHO AQHOHOmMe, KOJIKO kMHyTM MMa
- 45 -
E^HH qac, K o r a HacT'bnBa n p o j i e T T a , J Ü J T O T O , e c e H T a

H SKWATA, Kora nacTxnBa A S K M K o r a HOE;, K o r a c a
K paTKH fi HM T 8 K KOFa KOJIKO DOCOKK HMa C B e -
T ^ T , KaKBO e KHJIOMeTXp, K^/Ö, MCTlsP, OT KaKBO 0 6
NOJIYQABA B-LJIHATA, NAÎYKA, KAKBH ^TPXASH KMA B
Eßpona, K A K B H r p a ^ o B e UMA B B ^ J I R A P U N , KOH c a H a ß -
rojaeMUTe Ö x j i r a p c K M p e K K , Kofi e n o c ö'bjirap-
C K H u a p , K O Ü öeme n p e s n n e r o , O T x I c o r a nwaMe p e -
N Y Ö J I U K A , KOÖ e XPMCTOC, KSKBO OSHAÂBA Kojie-
A a , BejiHKAeH, L J i a r o B e m e n u e , C B . A y x , KaK B K Ö i j j r a p -
cKM nucaTejiu anaeTe M n p .
JLn 3 He hm nosHaHHß: —K-aKBvi napruM ctmecTBy-
BQT, K O M ca 3 E W E A E J I U N « K O K KOMyHzcTw, Koß N3Aa—
Ba saKOHMTe, K O Z najiara HaKasapuHTa, KaK B O e
npeAKasHaîeH iieTO Ha ^ j i u u o o H e p n T e , BoiiHHUMTe, s a
me c e nJiamaT A a p ^ u n , KaKbo e jiiixBa, KaKBH ökBaT
napHTe, c K C J I K O napE woxe A a X K B E E c e r a B N P O A T J I -
x e n n e Ha 1 Mecer; e^HH Q O B E K , KOJUKO C T P Y B A E ^ H O
flßue, e AHH K r p . cupene, K r p . Kiapjio,KCJIKO e B H C O -
Ka c r a H T a , c KOJIKO KJIM. B q a c c e A B E K H BJiaKa, aB-
TOMOÖHJia H n p . • ~
-X)HKcauHOHHaTa n a ^ e T , naMeTTa s a sasnegaTJi-H-
B a n e , HBCJieABaMe, KaTO c t c ö m a B a M e n a C O J I H U H h m c -
n a i a n a H H K O J I K O r p a ^ O B E HJIH N V E N A H B H Ä K O J I K O Ö O J I -
HH , Ha H H K O J I K O yHCJia na npHCbCTBamHTe v n p . , a
C J I C A B p e w e , HaKpan n a KacJieABaneTO, HCKawe Aa H H
FH N O B T O P H . A K O T O ß , H E e B ^ C T O H P H C Aa HanpaBH
TOBa, T O O T H O B O wy AaBawe A a s a n o M H H H H K O J I K O UMe—
H a , qiiCJia M T • H • H fwMHyTa A B C CJieA TOBa, HJIH BeA-
n a r a C J I C A 3 A B I > p i c B a n e T o na nocJieAHOTO, HMe V J I U
X J H C J I O , H C K A M E A A HH FH N C B T O P H . N P » p a s c T p o ß c T B O
pa C J J K K c a u h o h H a T a naMeT / K c p c a K O B a n c u x o s a / CojiHua
He MOxe A A AABNEQATJIHBA HJIH PETEHUUOHHATA naMeT,
AAA'BPXCA NAMETHHTE CJICAH K3BTHPEAHO KpaTKO Bpeke.
6 . HBCJieABane na HHTejieKTa« C APyra rpyna
BxnpocM c e CTpeMHM Aa y H c H K M HHTejieKTyaJIHaTa A e t t -
H O C T , QÖpaByBaHeTO na N O H ^ T H H T A . TaKMBa B ^ N P O C I 1
c a : - K A K B O e N J J O A » K B K B O e ocTpoB, K B K B O N A P W ^ a -
ME ACAAEH, KBKBO HAPHUAWE X H ^ H K K K B O T H K , M E T A A K ,
MJIEKONNTaeii;H J K Z B O T H H . HocoqeTe K O H N P E A W E T H ca
QEPBEHH. âKBO C B O ^ C T B O MMa saxapTa, O T K B K B H
MBCTM ce cbcTOH A'tpÔTO, KaKBO e qyK, Kjiemw, nw-
Jia, cBpeAeji, K B K B O e S A B H C T , y M p a a a , ji-baca, O T M I C -
TH TeHHOCT, HaöOXHOCT, CKpOMHOCT, KOC € HpOTH B O —
NOJIOÄHOCT HA PAAOCTTA, B KAKIBB peA CTABAT KOCHTÖB
noceB, opaH, x-bTBa, BtpciHTöa, DOAMHTane H np.
- 46 -
CjieÄ KaTc npoBepKM c B x n p o c n c n o c o ö H o c T ? a ae

oOpasyDane na noKflTMHTa, c Ä p y r a B t n p o c i i uejiytw R Q
ycTaHÜBHM cnocouFQCTTa . IflGê .na s a ^ a -
Bi^npocK: - KaKsa e pasjiHKaTa .ve^^y p t x a u
K p a K ; Meac.iy C T O J I K Mac a ; WEAC^y BOJI M K O H ; «EAC^Y
nTHua v r - i u e p y Ä a ; Meac^y ^ e r e m Ä * y A s e ; BOMHMK a
MBjiHunonep; CKxnepHHK n n e c T e x u B e i ; j n a p 0 n p e ^ -
c e n a T e j i na penyÖjiMKa. Ilo KaKBO ce OTJiKâEa BC.E.aTa
O T J I E ^ A ; C T ^ K J I O T O O T J I ^ P B O T O . Koe T E X A noBeqe K r p
OJIOBO v k r p . B i i j i n a • Saqo n j i a B a /xejie3FHH K o p a ö ; sa—
mo T e ^ e B o ^ a T a B p e K a T a , a ne Teqe B e s e p a T a .
PasjiHKaTa Mexc^y öjiaTO n e s e p o ; K O ^ e Haft->Teo(5xo-
weTaji; samo Ky MM na c e npaBM K C J I K O T O c e Mose
n o - B K c o K ; saiyo B c e j i a T a Ktn^wTe c e npaBHT H H S K H , a
B RPAÔSETE BKCOKK; EAIQO B Y^^NNÂTA XO^HT .NEUA-
T a , a Fe B i a p a c T H E T e . KaKBO 3Hatiw, n a jitacaTa Kpa~
K a r a c a K'BCH ; Ä C H Ä T c e n o s n a B a no c y T p w K T a ; K a K -
E a r o K c s a r a , TaKOBa n ^ p e r o ; HÖ'BJiKaTa ne n a ^ a n o
Ä a j i e q O T Ä ^ n e p a ; KaK BO TO n o s u K a j i o TaKOBa c e O T S O -
Bajio H n p .
Dpn T C S H B ^ n p o c H , TpnöBa c e C J I E ^ N ÄSJIM
c a cxBapaTM otm^HCKiiTe oTHomeHHÄ. HpM n o r o s o p K « -
T E , TpnÖBa AA. ce B H M M a E a Te c e T t j i K y s a T K O H -
KpeTHC V.JIV aöc-TpaKTHO. HpK ynan'BK na n K T C J I e K T a
a ö c T paKT HO T O MHCJiepe c e r y ö n H A Ü - p a H O .
C r p y n a B i n p o c w c e u e ^ i i a ö ce y h c h h t e T ^ ^ i -
HM T e nOHHTMH K C'bX,!! e T?« . C T^X yÄCHHBawe OTHOine-
HweTO na""jui^HOCTTa KtM Ä p y r H T e w oömecTBOTO. ^ a -
sawe k ü k o k B ^ n p o c n : - c KaKBO cwe a a Ä t ^ e H H K-bm
po^KTejiMTe cm; HyjKFO JIM e npn bcm^kh yc-nosEH .na
cjiyicaMe poämt ejus Te CM ; KaKBa e u e j i T a Ha ÖpaKa;
KaKBO e kJieTBonpecT^nHMK; i^sMeHUBK; n p e ^ a T e j i ;
qyivAO o p v ^ e ; KaKBO ana^K pasToqnTeJiCTBO; p a s c u n -
FMêcTEO; saiuo ivioxe na y ö ^ s a M e Ä M B O T H M T C » HO H C
^ a TM MSMTj^Bawe; aamo fte wow.e .na sanajiMw ^ a ^ e
COÖ CT Be HM H CM ÄO M; HpM KS K BM OÖ CTOHT e JICT Ba BM e
me Ö ' B Ä E T E UâcT JIM B M JIM r e ^ a c T e n ; KaK BO MMCJiMTe Ä S
r
N P A B M T E B 6 fcAene; v:c?Ke JIM &6 âACTe npMMep aa H e -
öJiaro.n.a.pKocT M n p .
C bcm^kk TMFi B t n p o c M , HMe nc jiyqasaMe .uocTa-
t x ^ h o yKaaaHMfl s a n a n e T T a , 3a npMAOöMTMTe n o s n a -
HMH /sanoMHeHM OTâcTM MexaHM^HO, HO n o - K t c n o
« M S H C H O ocwMCJieHM/; 3a oÖpasyBaneTO Ha H O H H T B H T S
M c n o c o ö H o c T T a s a cbJKAeHKBTa» a a 6 c r a T C T B o T O MJIF
Öe^HOCT Ha noiiHTMfi m n p . C Bi,npocHTe O T H O C H O ctm^J
' T M T e MyBCTBa M CtÄAeHMÄ HB MHAHBMAa, i / o x e n a
3a HeroBOTQ oTHomeHKe K ^ M c e ö e C M , O K O J I H H T e u 0 6 -
mecTBOTQ. C b c h ^ k h t h h B ^ ^ p o c K Hue oCxsamaMe ^ o c -
T a .noöpe MHecTKqHO-HHTejieKTyajiHn r e iJ)yRKUHH Ha
Ö C J I H H H , HO A K O A C K A W E n o U H J I O C T H O V D^JIHO o ö x s a -
ii;aHe n a B C M ^ k k n c B x a q H K n p o x bm n a j i n i n c c T T a ,
BMecTO ^ a s a ^ a b a w e B ^ n p o c E a a ?acJieAB&He n a M e T -
Ta h h H i e J i e K T a . M o * e .na n a n p a B ^ k TecTOJioratiHO K 3 -
CJie^BaKe Ha Ö O J I F K Ä , no MeTCâ na E m H C - C M M O H - T e p ~
Man, K O H T O ce ôworBaT n u i v o OÖXßAJâHe n a J i n q -
HOCTTa. T e c T O J i o r w ^ e c K M T e M S T O A K 3 A SCJIEABAHE U H -
T E J I E K T ^ A J I H C T O H H B O H S A J I O X Ö A T E n a GApaBiiTe o o o ö e -
HO n a A e u a x a c e c w ^ T a T 3a H e H a y t i n n , e Ä R O c T p a H ^ n -
BH , HO n p K ^ a r a n e T O K M npu ^3CJieAEaHeT0 Ha ^ynieBHO
ÖojiHHTe, ÄSBa ÄOÖxp p e s j j i i a T . 3am0T0 n p a .naêHKÄ
C J i y ^ a f t , He c e K a c a e R O peuiaBane Ha B - b n p o c a , Koft e
ÄapcBKT E Koft 0 e 3 A a p e H , K O Ä KaKBo e c n o c o ö e n
JA n p . , HO ^ 0 pemaBaHe n a e^MH a p a K T ; m e c K H B ^ n p o c ,
ÄOKOJIKO A H T E J I E K T A , J U M K O C X R A na ÄaêHa^ ö o j i e n , e
NPOMEHENA. AKO NPUJNARAWE T03II ÊTOA» NPN PA3JINQHK
NCUXOBII A CCUX^RQEK AHOWAJINH, TO NOJIYÊN^Te pesyji-
T a r n M o r a T Aa ö ^ A a T cpaBHHBaHH n Aa c e o i K p ^ B a T
TexHHTe c n e m j ^ M ^ H H o c o C e n o c T ^ . K a x a p n K P K K y 0 —
UM , T e c T O J i c r n ^ H I I T E weTOAH B N C ^ x K a T p M H T a Ö a x a A ^ -
J I I A ^ o - A o 6 ^ p p e s y A T a x , nopaAH CBOBTa enCTejuaTKî—
H O O T U onnT 3 a o ö x s a i n a H e n a N F L J I O C T H A I A A H ^ H O C T ,
OTKOJttKOTO OTAeJIHHTe 0 TKTJC Jie^ HM B^^pOCH, KOklTO J i e -
Kapa 6h TpÄöBajio A a H S M U C J I « B MOMeHTa. OcseH r o s a
TecTOJiorn^PHH .vieTOA» n p a wscJieABane n a o j i K r p o c J p e -
HMMTe A a B a AOÖpa o n o p a s a T ^ x n a T a KJiacHiJfljKauEH n a
AeÖHAHOCT, MMOMHil ÜHOCT , KAHOTHÄ.
O c B e n MeTOAa n a E^He-CHMOH-TepwaH, asT o ö i s a -
* a H e n a u H J i o c T H a r a J I W ^ H O C T , w o x e A ^ ÖÂ® y n o r p e -
Öen acouHaTMBHHH eKcnepJr]MeHT Ha tOHr* H e r o s a T a u e -
n a He e r o j i f l t i a , HO TOÖ s e e n a n AaBa n o B e ^ e A a n n n
3a A N Q N O C T I A , O T K O ^ K O T O OÖHKHOBEHII^ p a s r o s o p / B n *
ynpaKHeHMH 71 - I X / l
1
3 T a x a , GJieA KaTO CMe o n n c a j i H KOHKpeTHO,
BCHqKH npOHBH Ha Ö O J I F W H , HaKpa« Ha nCHXM^HMÄ C T a -
T y c U J I U CJieA BcflKa r j i a s a , woxe a ö AaAew FamiiTe
saKJuoqeHHH. Ho ii;e n o A ^ e p T a e w ome BeAFaJK, q e 3 a -
KJiioqeHMHTa HwaT u e n a cawo T o r a B a , K o r a T O JiKâT
(J)aKTH T e f OT KOHTO Ca H 3BJietieHl1 • C TOBa CMHTaue,
Me CMe HaöeJiflBajiK ^ ^ T H na ncuxviqecKOTO wscJieABaHe
Ha AyuieBHO Ö O A H M H . K o r a T O ewe KOHCTaTMpajiH H 3 -
BecTHH CMyNEHMI? B eAwa HJIM H H K O J I K O newX*I*IHH cjjyHK—
U M M , T O e c T c c T B e n o , T p n C B A A a FacotasM HaiueTO B H H -
- 48 -
Mahu6 b xaaa nocona u tcsü âacTpoücTBa TpflÖBa A S
ötR&T hscJie.nBaHK Haö-BHHMaTeJiHo • Fo kVie pe TpaÖBa
Aa ccTaneM cavio npvi t«X, najiara ca Aa npocJieAHM
ncüXtticaTa BI>B bcm^KM Apyra nccoKK, HGsaBuCHMO OT
TOBa ctjaKDaMe JIM Aa naMepnw npoweHU, ÜJIM He. Taxa
ME CTJAGM CH RJ pna , qe ocsen KOHCTaTüpaHHTe NpoMENU
Apyrw He ce HaMnpaT, a HaK^wqBaneTO e TojiKoba Bax-
HO, KÖJIKOTO H KOHCTaTH paneTO.
III. CbSBAHMfi H nCKXHKA;nClIXOUOTOFBA CÊPA;

IlM MM KA, II AI1 TG:Jl Ml KA, 7 0 HCMEPK, EMOUIOFAXFCCT H
^TOFrfKA. OBIHO PASTPO^CTBO HA IICHXOÔTOKTKATA.
nrOiSHH ?A riClIXOEOTOFklKATA EPH: Delirium tremens;
Paralysig progressiva; Schizophrenia; Kpllepsla;
Mania; Depressla; Hysteria.
1. HCViXQXO ryiq£CHfl bEI£}KKH » npapoABTa e wäre-

piiajina. LÜHOrooÖpasHexo na npOHBjieHHHTa 8, ca paa-
JiimHHTe BKAOBe na cxnâTa ABH^yma ce a npoweHHiaa
ce MarepHH. KeMaTepaajiHH h H e a a B u c h O T W A R E P Ü H —
Ta CTJÜIPOCTH, He ctiirecToyBar. RcHxuKaTa, cxsnaHwe-
To e npoAyKT na ocoCeno opraHHsjapanata opransêc-
Ka uaTepHH. Y qoseKa H BHCDIHTe «HBOTHH, TÜ e
cB^psana c Moa^na. HciaxuKaTa e ocoCeno csoficTBO
Ha BidCOKO opraHHanpanara MaTepHH. '^h npHTexaBa
CBOFTCTBOTO, A A OTpaxaBa MATEpHaJIHHH CBÜT, nacîe
^ceiâHH^, N P E A C T A B H , MHCJIH ca cyÖEKTHBHH oöpaaH
Ha OÖeKTHBHO CbmeCTB^BaCiaTa AefiCTBHTeaiHOCT BI>H
OT HameTO cbsnaHHe; Te ca cyöeKTHBHH oöpasH na
oÖeKTHBHH nema. HpoBepKaTa na Tesn oöpasn, 0TA6—
jiüHeTO na H C T H H C K H T E OT JitacJinBüTe, HH AaBa oöqecT-
BenaTa upaKTHKa, eAHHCTBennfl KpaTepnid aa HCthnaTa
MoBEKIJT ne câepuasa nacnBHO cBeTa; TOÄ ro noana-
Ba B npoueca na npaKTHKaTa, B npoueca na A K T H B H O —
TO AeßcTBHe BXPXY npnpoAaTa H AP^RHTE xopa. IlpaK-
THKaTa e He caMO jin^na, HO H oÖmecTBeno—HcTopH —
êcKa. lioanaHneTO e O T P A X E N N E H A PEAJIHH>I C B H T ,
BtaHiTKBaqo R npoueca na oomecTBenaTa npaKTHKa.
FeroBaTa npasKJinocT ce N P O S E P H B A OT Taaw AENTEJI-
HOCT .
>
ÔBetiKOTo c i s n a H K e , k s k t o a u.ßjiaTa vcßeniKa
jiiTqFOCT e BTGFüKHajio V i ce e âjio b n p o u e c a
n a oduiecTBeno-MctopKycCKOTO pasBi.Tüe Ma ^CEeîüCT-
b o t o . Tpy^'bT e rjiaBHWh (|-aKTop, k o ö t o e êilcTB^ßa.^
3 a ctiOBeqaBane n a âiU^'FaTa, cTBaihci? na^
npupofiaTa c b c c b o h y o B e K i ? e npot..eHMj: n c c -
TeneKHO « c ß o ^ T a npwpüÄa. bbo.hctbc F a o p t ^ H
f& T p y ^ a k paaêjiHBe Ha t o s k e- ccez:,i:H^.ic paB
EHJieHi^Te qoBeniKu eÄHHiiuu, riopaî: TOBa ^-lOBeirKCTO
cöiêcTBo e c t ^ o npo^vKT n a T p ^ a . Hp a b jik h f b 6 F a
oöinecTBeHC-Tpy^CBaTa ii,e^TejiHücT c e e ôpîipajio k
•qOBeniKCTO cT-oHanwe. Ako t p y ^ o B a T a êHTejiFocT e 113
MeHHJia F e r o B a T a ÖMonorKtjHa npvjpoj;a, c b a ^ a j i a a n a -
patv. 3 a p e q , t o 0ÖinecTBeH0~Tp^ôBaTa ÄeflTejiiTocT e
npKBejia t o s a a n a p a T b .seiicTBKe. Hohb^:BaTTeTO F a
p e ^ T a b npou.eca Ha Tp.yâ e b o p r a r r , q e c K o gj^mkctbo
c_MijCT>.jiTa. i^c-ieHeTO c e e HBt:jio Keoöxo^Kô y c j i o -
Bue 3 a no-FaTaT'bUHOTo p a 3 3HTue. II T a x a , c^3_HaH;ie-
t o o t cawOTO Fa-qajio e o ö ^ e c T B e n n p o ^ K T y o g T a s e .
TaKOBa ,11,0 KaTO cbmecTB^BaT x c p a . CâHaFiicTO n o p a
i n TOBa n e e a ö c T p a K i : ^ , a OTpsyeHFe r a z o v v k u
oCiaecTBenn 0THOineFUH•
nCüX^qFUBT Ä M BOT e FenpeK^CFaT / LTÄ JiOCTCH
,
noTCK o t mkcjimt e j i a f h b aKTOBe n n p . 8a ^ a woxe
Äa o n o B F a e u hbkoü o t ncKXKqn^Te npOHBn, Te Tp^öß*
P.d Öt.âT OTKTiGFaTü OT U^JIOCTHMB JJjuietieP kiV BOT . Ha " i.
oömaTa h n p o c T a KJiacwfyUKamax pasJivyaBa Tpn t b c h o
CBi3p3aHii nowezAy CÜ cTpaFB F a AymeßFKB x y c O T t K C v -
t ü He cbmecTB^BaT caMOCTOBTejiFO; n o a n a F i i e , e v c -
UKM , B0JIH .
^'ECTBO, eMOE^HH, aêKTHBHOCT 6 CbCTOHFHe,
npe»pJBHBai5e F a qOBexa no üTHOmeFHe n a b ^ h e h z ä
c b h t , M ^ b c t b o t o e B u n a r u c B ^ p 3 c F 0 c .vceganiiHTä:,
no t o n e e y c e m a F e . ycemaFMBTa OTpaBBâT cBOiicT-
BaTa v. HBJieHUBTa Ha Be^MTe, c^2;ecTB^Baui« l i e s a ß B -
cumo o t fiaineTo cbSHaHHe. E m o l i h b n s p a s ^ B a naireTc
oTHouieFiie k^m t e 3 H BeiüB 0 HBjieFMB, t h e c y 6 e i b -
f o t o hk cÔTOBFê. C ^ceii;ar.MBTa L03FaBa.ve c ß e - r a ,
a c qyßCTßaTa nosHaßavie o e ö e ob w naineTO OTFOine-
Fiie KtB F e r o . ü^ho o t Haö-Ba»HMTe KaêoTBa F8
eMonuHTe e THxnaTa Bp'hSKa c u^jjaTa cOMaTHKa. Emo-
UKHTe npOMeFHT ^ H i r a ' e T o , KpijBOoOpaüieFK3to; o t 1 a ;
1> cxaßamaHeTO, q e eMOmfOHa-iHOcTa o e KopenM b c w
u e T o , a He b Mostna» ?>iouHTe c e npCABßpaT b vhvih
KaTa i! naFTOM»iflHKSTa - T . e . K a p a ^ p c r e ^Bexe^Kii H.
: ijroTu T.qjio; Te c e npoBBasaT u e k f t o b c t ü b t a k
r p f .<T . PBKOBOA • no nCHXiS'-T li-Aß ~ 4

- 50 -
T e M C J ^ p a H a r j i a c a , H a n p K ^ e p , e ^ H a « CT>ma fi^Ma -
KaKBO? - K a a a w a c pasjiKWHH a H T O H a u n n , w o x e ^ a a s -
pasHBa pashkuhh qyBCTBa.
JI.apBMH e n o K a s a j i , y e H H K O Ö O T n a p a s n T e j i H H T e
ÄBiiaceHna c a ocTaT'bu.ii OT u e j i e c b O ö p a s H H A e f i c T B u a :
CBMBaHe H a lOMpyua, c K t p u a H e c a t ö n , x e x n o ^HinaHe
n p e a H o c a h ä P . C e r a T e c a H S J I H I U H H , HO n a H a m H T e
n p a ^ e ^ H T e c a ömjik HeoCxoAHMH, f e c a n p e ^ x o x A a ^ B
cTaAüa n a ÖopÖa.
U 3 p a 3 H t e j i h h t e ABiJxeHHfl y c u j i B a T s a p a x ^ a m o T O
c e q y B C T B O , C H J I H H T e q y B O T B a c e C T p e M f l T K1>M B I M B O
paapeineHiie.
M T a n a , B C ^ K a e ^ o u H H u w a CBOH MUMHqecKa M a c -
K a , CBOK r j i a c , CBOH n a h t o m m m h j c a , c s o f i n o ^ e p K ; T O -
B a e b^hhihhä a c n e K T n a BCHKa ewouHH.
K a s a x M e f Y E e w o u H i i T a e E^HO cyÖEKTUBHO C B C -
TOAHHe, Ä a ^ e n o H e n c c p e . n c T B e H O caMO n a c b S H a n n e T O ,
HO T H H M A H e ^ K H B T H U E H , 0 6 e K T H B e n a c n e K T , n a p a -
3FLBAIN c e B MM u u K a » ^ C C T , rjiac h n p . , c e ^ n a Ayâ
B u ü j i a T a ncMXOMOTopwKa. O T T ^ K , noaxOMOTOpnaTa
c $ e p a c e H B B B a a a H a c KJiioq k ^ M e M o n n o n a j i H O C T T a
H a H H A H B U Ä a , H e f i H H ü BTsHineH f o Ö e K T W B e H n o K a s a T e j i .
B u e T p B ö B a A a y u e e r e R a q e T e T e n o MOTOpHKaTa, s a
EMOUNonajiHOTO c t c T O H H a e n a ^YNIEBHO ÖOJIHHH. B u e
N O S H A B A T E B A M H T E ÖJIHSKH K o r a c a P A ^ O C T H H u j i u
C K p - L Ö H M , O T T e K q e H H ÜJIJA 3 A W H T pH T O B a H H C A M O H O - B t h -
mHKB « S P A S . H a C U E N A T A , A P T H C T ^ T , K O Ü T O B J i a ^ e e
i W i H ^ q e c K O T O h 3 K y c i BO F n p a B H r p H w a c a n a O T B p a j a e H a e
H B H e Ö e s j ^ a c T e qyjTH A y ^ n T e , q e c T O ^ a j r e n p c T H B H O
n a T B X H O T O C^L^,BP*AHL1 E , H 3 N K T B a T e O T B p a m e n n e . B t n -
p o c e , A a j i H n a c n e H a T a s a ^ B C H K a MH MH K a HJIU M a c ^ a
CTOU CMOUHH. E o E a x F O T o s a H a c e , q e npw AymeBHO
ö o j H M T e f BCHKA_^M0UKH MMa CBOH Mac KA t , CBOH n o a a ,
CBO3 rjiac 0 T . H . , n o K O M T O H H e PH N O S N A B A M E . A C T ) E K -
T H B H H T e p a 3 C T p 0 ß C T B a n p H .HynieBHH T e Ö O J i e C T H H e C 9 . -
MO , q e c a p e ^ O B H O H B J i e H H e , HO c a e ^ h h O T n t p B H T e
npHsnauH. B a e TpnÖBa CBUKneTe ^ a ÄOJiaBHTe x a -
p a K T e p F O T O b MHMHKaTa, n a H T O M H m h K a T a , x e c T a , h s -
p a s a , n o q e p s a , E " b o ö i i ; e B C N Q K H npoHBH n a n c H X O M O -
TOpHKaTa; A a r n o n w c B a i e Bepno h T o q h o , K a r o n o
t o s h FaqHH A a n a T e e A n a oöeKTHBHa-xapaKTepacTHKa
H a eMOUHOHajIHOTO CBCTOIJHH e H H a H e r O B O T O p a s c T p o ö
CTBO. OnncBaiiKH viOTcpHKaTa, BHe o n n c B a T e B c ^ m -
HOCT BTsHUIHM H H 3 p a 3 H a e MOUM O H a j l HO C T T a . .lÔKOJI KO
eMOUHHTa e THCHO H n e p a s p H B F O c B t p s a H a c M O T O P H -
K a T a , H e a a B H C H M O OT B C H q K O H 3 T t K H a T O f JIH q n O T T O -
H p a K T . pi>KOBOÄ» n o ncHxaaTpHH - 4 a
- 51 -
Ba, n e i.3ce{iMC h J l a n r e . c a _cT53Aajin Teopun a a n p o n c -
XOâ Ha E ^ O U E H T E , N P M K O ^ T C T E ^ C W F L T A R , . Q E ^ H E E M O -
UMHTa vMa JÜBHrareJien H S P A S , H O eMOUKÄTa c e n o p a r -
n a O T A B H X E K H F L T A - n e p M ( J e p H a Teopiin s a eMomiH. Te
CJ.J!TaT, q e "HHe He TpenepeM s a ^ o i c c e cTpaxyBai.ie7
a c e cTpaxyBawe saqoTC TpenepeM" K T . H . T A S N T e o -
pufl, cJiefl HSCJieABaHeTO n a UlepkHrTOH, K O ^ T O ÄOKa-
s a , q e eMOUHHTe HMa? ueHTpajien, a ne n e p n ^ e p e n
iipcn 3 x o a f e H s o c T a B e n a , HO a N P U N O M H A M E , s a Aa
M3TtKHeM THCHaTa, opranwqecKa B p t s K a wex^y e w o -
UHH H êßCTBUe.
ILPK ÄYILEBHO ÖOJIHMTE TPHÖSA NPEAEHJIAATE
^CTOPUKATA na U^ÂTA ^ « R Y P A , NOXO^KA, jcecToee,
ATPXAHNE na QACTKTE H np.; AA OÖP^MATE B U A K H E
na MMMKKATA, PETIHOTO ÖoraTCTBo, ßEAHOCT, npoweH-
QMBOCT, CBSBYQHOOT V HEC"B3BYQHOCT ;n a Tjiaca - H A
Hero&aTa c w j i a , T E W Ö ^ P , M H T O H A U N A W n p . IlGHflKora
U E H H A y c J i y r a M O * e A A yKaxe A n o q e p n a n a Ö O J I H H H .
ÜHCVIOTO, H A ß - $ K H H A T A M G T O P U K A c e NOBJIIII?BA T B T P A E
pano. 0CBEH TOBa, TO ce CNPENÜBA H AABA B-BSMOZC-
HOCT 3 A cpaBHenne n p e s P A S J I N W H N N E P H O A M .
IlpM 3ApaBHH q o s e K , ewomiHTe c e nopaÂaT a A e r
BaTHO C B O T BeTHO Ha HSXHBHBaHMÄTa. ÄTTM KIHqeCKHHT ,
roBopeH H naHTOMMMHqecKB x a p a K i e p , c e H B h B a c t o ö -
pa3H0 xapaKTepa H C M I A T A n a A A A E W A ewouHH. CMeHH'
BaneTO n a eAHH aêKT c APyr c i a B a rjiaAKO, noqTH
pesaÖejiH3aH0. BtoCme, ewouaH, MUMHKa, x e c T c a e A -
H O opraHwqecKO U H J I O . Te c e flBHEar, npoATsJixaBaT K
c e CMeHHBaT noq?« H e s a ö e j i f l s a n o . E^npeKH cwanaTa
na qyBCTBa vi HacTpoeHKH, JiHqHocTTa 3 a n a 3 B a nemo
Tpafino, cnoKOÜHO, xapMOHiaqHO.
T npti AyoeBHo ÖojiHMTe, q e c r o cpemawe neypaBHO-
B e c e n o c T , HexapMon^qnocT n a eviouiioHaiHOTO C B C T O H -
H H e • AêKTa noHAKora e HeaAeKBaTeH N Ö KaqecTBO,
APyr n^T HeaAeKBaTeH no cKJia; weÂy aq-eKTa, M H M U -
qecKaTa di roBopHa n s p a s n o c T He cbmecTByBa O O H K H O -
BenoTo e A H H C T & o • AêitTKTe nun-SKora n e c e cMepfl-
BaT, qyBCTBa c e q e C A M H aêKT o c T a s a T p a e n , n p e -
B a JIN pa N A A ApyrnTe; jinqnocTTa e O Ö J I A A A N A O T T O S H
npeoÖJiaAaBaiu acjeKT n a T'bra, n a paAOCT, B npcTÊO-
nojioxHCCT Ha 3ApaBMH qoBeK, K O Ü T O n e e H H T O p a -
AOCTeE, HMTO TTjJKeH, a aASKBaTHO C M e H H eAHO CBCTOH
HM e c A p y r o . Ho p a A H TOBa npw A J I U S B H O Ö O J I H H H e w o -
LMHTa di MOTopüKaTa H 3AasaT HecbsnyqHocT, nexapMO-
HMqHOOT f BtOÖme JIKnca Ha eAMHCTBO.
L-aajiiiqaaaT R B e O C N O B H I I 4 ) 0 P M M n a Q Y B C T B A T E :
' V
- 52 -
n p u H T H O - n e n p M H T F O . E a K o a j B e j i u ^ v . x a T e s n ^HweHCMK
n a m e c T / B J ' F ä / : npV!HTK0-P3npMHTH0; nanpeJKeHiie-OT-
n y c K a n e ; s - b s C y A a - n o A T H C K a H e . L oCnja-Ta n c i i x G n a T o -
j i o n i H e w o u i i K T e n o $ Q p ^ a AejiflT H a A B e r p y n ^ :
C T E H K ^ H I I et»IOU.VJM - p a ^ o c T , e y ^ o p H H , T H H D h n p
A c T E N H Ü EMOUKA - T ' b r a , n e q a j i , c T p a x .
l l . O b m O PASCTIC-ICTBO H A IlCtlXOlilOTOtHATA C O E I A
P aSOT p o ü c T B o n a ewomiiiTe c e C T p a s ^ P a B t p x y
u a j i a i a m o t o p i d K a : B t p x y MUMiJKaTa, n a n t o k a t a ,
p e q T a v. n o q e p K a . L T O E a O T H o m e K h e , ö o j i K K T e T p a ö B a
A a Ö-fcâT H S y q a B a H H r p a x j i i ^ B O , saiÔTO Tes,:: - p o w e H H
m e HH A a s a T u e n n a H o T H O c u T e j i H O o ö e K T U B b ^ ^ a H H « ,
OTKOCHO eMQUMOHajIHHTe p a s c TpOÜC T B a .
B e n a injMWKa ä ^ t o n o ^ o C H O H a e n p c f i c e n p o e -
U n p a T K p a T K C T p a i r i H K eidomaonajiHH C^CTOHHMH c p e u i a M e
Y MAHKAICAJIFK . bejXHQCT n a M H M H ^ E C K H u s p a s ; w a M K K a *
T a e V SAtJiOana OT T p a e H a ^ e K T n a T ^ r a , ö ü j i K a , c p e -
m a w e npM A e n p e c i i B H K . M e c i a c M f l n a n a e ^ n a e u o u k H C
A ^ y r a , o ? paA^CJt ä o CbJiSii, o ^ f h ä b ä o Ö e s p a s j i ü - -
u i i e , c p e m a w e apii K C T e p w a . r p H ^ i a c n , cmshhsan^H c e
H e a ^ e K B a T H O , ö e s BCHKaKBn n p e x o ^ M c n o Ä ^ e p T ä f i a
Idai^HepFOCT t H 3Ky CTFÖHCCT AT c T y ^ e H M H ä , n o ^ . o ö p o
v
AKTLOP, o m T O n o n a s B a n p e A n a c u e j i n a p e n e p T y a p Ha
MMMMqeci a x a CH H a p a s n o c T , c p e m a w e n p a u i ^ a o ^ p e H B .
II pH n o c j i e ^ H H T E , n o H ^ K o r a MÜ MH K a T a ÖHBa K S U H ^ O n o -
«naBena, JinueTO c-aMpiiSBa, OKaMenüBa B H ^ K A K B A H e -
p a a Ö n p a e M a 3 a n a c u a c K a ; c c b e h TOEa MHMHqecKaTa
CKOBanocT c e n p K Ä p y x Q - B a O T H e r a T u B H 3 1 » M HJIH n a c M B -
n a IIOÄMHFHCMOCT.
n p H c b C T O ü H i i e n a TejEKO c - i a S o y K i a e n a n o q B a T a
F a n p o r p e c H B H a T a n a p a j i H 3 a , c T a p q e c K O cJiaöoyM;5e,
ÄJiuxaiiMep, lihmhKaTa r y ö n c s o ^ T a ä m b o c t , s a ^ Heß
H e c e q y s c T B a e M O U H O n a j i e n T p e n e T ÜJIH A y m e f i e H » a -
B O T , JI]DI;ET; e O T n ^ C N A T O , B E J I G n p a 3 H 0 . n p H a p T e p H o
CKJIEPOSA QECTO HAÖJTTIOAÄFTAIIß A G A A M O T M U E N NJI&Q H
CMÜX.
U l y M H a T a , n p e ^ t i a B ^ K a T e j i n a , H e s a M j i i K B a m a HH s a
M u r , q e c T ü c MiJCJiOBen e v . x t j P p e v H a w a H H a K a , n p K
K O H T O AYkti-te n p e Ä C T a & J U I B A T n e s a T v i X B a m ^ O H T a H , c e
H B H B a q a c T e - H c J i y q a ß OT o ö j ^ a A B uBr a T e n n a B ^ A Ö Y A A .
F e m © HOÔCHO, HO C s a T p y ^ H e H H e apTiiKyJIauuHTa
HaöjiKAaBaAde n p a n p o r p e c - J B H a n a p a j i x a a / e K c n a r t s a B P ' -
^ o p M y j i a / JA n p H a j i K O x c j i H O o n i : B a w e . H p ^ ^ e j a H X O J ü H -
- 53 -
UH , r j i a c a HanpoTHB e T U X , ö e s s y ^ e n , n e y s e p e H , Ay-
MHTe KaToqe jsm M3JiH3aT c v.^Ka, saruiauiBa^KH sceKu
WOMCHT KSKaaaHaTa 11a no-'iCBUpa A Y W A , KaTOêjiH O T -
I'OBO Äa otdAg n^KöpaFa. fipü mwso^peHUMTe, cpemawe
MY T U S T M F U A 1 N E P H O C T , N E O J I O R ^ 3.V:II, C T E P H O T A N H I I f Bep
ÖKrepaizwH; nowflKora ÜTroBopKTe HHâT i'v KaKBO O T -
H O M E H H E K'bx. B ^ ^ P O C A . ^ O P D A F I P E ^ E H HJIK MK c JI o B T Fa
HeCBtpSaHOCT.
HpusKaK Ha pascTpoücTBo na ôTOpHKaTa, e ,
saj^TpuHTa npn npcrpecuBHaTa u a p a j i ' / s a ; cpema c e n
ai onHBane, ajiKOxoJIKSIJM. Upa apTeûoci-jreposa M
Ajiuxa^Mep c e HaCaioâBa naKJiOHHOCT K X M n e p c e B e p a -
anH, ncBTOpeHê Ha HSKaaana peqeBH n a p a a H .
JÖ N I A C M O T O Ü no^^pKaf no >ICHO O T B C F L K T A E C T A O E T
HCHH , KAK T Ü pa3C T ^ Q Z CT BaTa Ha MUCbJITa, TaKa A
paaj^Tpo^cTBaxa Ha p e ^ T a .
I N . N R O I ^ M F A NCZXOUIOTORFATA CÊPA urn

L A S ^ ' ^ F Z T S NCHXOSM
OT EKSOREHKÜTE n c u x o s u BK N O K A S B A N ÊMPKYIvI
TPET».EJ:C, e^HO qecTü aaCojiiisane. HowpaêHiie Ha
CbsnarneTO c OHepouAHH cpeacMBHBaHHa, c oöv.Jixe Ha
3pnTeJiHiJ xa^2DUM nauuK, / s o o n c n n , MHKponcMn/ Be^no
c x c CKJIHO N S P A S E N A ABHraTeJina B-baöyâ- T o s a e ^ E -
JIM pO 3 Hdi a CMFÄpOM,
BH*ÄaTe, q e MnuwKaTa e KMBa HanpernaTa c K3-
p a s Ha c T p a x , B-bnpeKH, we ÖOJIHKH c e oTHacn c
OKOJiHaTa ÄeßcTBnTe^HOCT x^'MOPVICTKSQHO. RioM KaToqe
c e FaACMHBa u n a c e ö e cm u na OKOjiHüTe. F a c T p o e -
HMeTo e M3oöNIO eyôpîCTKWHO C npiiMec n a c r p a x ;
T o s a e T H N I ' U H o H B T8KXB BMA He c e HatfjuoÂBA npH
HMKOH APHRA NCMXC3A.
ETO ABuxeHMHTa. UnjiaTa c^Hrypa H3fuaBa n e c n o -
"KcßCTbme, CTpax; p ^ u e x e xpenepaT r p y ö o , ^BMîceHHfl-
Ta c a HeyBüpeHM, noxcAKaxa e c mnpoKH KpawKM. Jle-
J I Ü P O 3 H I { T E nocTO^HKO ca saeTM c p a ö o T a ; J J O B A T He-
c^mecTBysa^H ÄipBeHuun MJIK Ky • npecKawaT He-
cbiêcTByBamn Bxscexa u3onnaTK n a ^ n o ^ a , 3ao6MKa-
JIHT BôCpascaeivTn TejiOBe cnycKamw c e C T TaBana KtM
n o ^ a , no^nidpaT mKaâ KOKTO n a ^ a u T . H .
PoBopa e HenceH, TpenepjiMB, wecxo T H X M
CKaHAMpan /nopSLRv. x p e w o p a / . TTpaBM BnewaTJieHne, we
ä B H r a T e j i n a T a h-hsöyna. 3 a c f i r a n0-Maj:K0 roaopHaTa
cêpa.
- 54 -
I i o y e p K a y ^ a ß - n c H o K s ^ a B a T p e w o p a ; tiepTHTe n a
(5yKBHTG c a KaSTiÖeHK , HepaBHH . jêJIHpOSHOTO C ^ C T O n -
HMe c e cpenâ, o c s e H n p n ajiKoxojiHO C T p a B a n e , n p n
OTpaBÄT-e c o n i ^ ' M , x a m n i n , B t r ü e p O Ä e H O K W C , K ü K a ü H •
HHCJEKUAOSHMTE ACJIMPH, K£KTO K TPABMATM^HM T E ,
i i p o T i i q a T c n o - T e K K O n o w p a q e H n e n a CoSHanneTO E C
T
Ä P Y r u c n eUM 4 HK n H BH .
£ 5 0 e^HO o p r a H H T j e c K O s a ß o j i ß B a F e - EPOrPECIdE-
H A H A I A J I K S A . X B t p j i H B OQM B e ^ K a r a , Ö E A H A T A , BHJISL T
c w a r j i a . n e H n Ö p ^ t i K K , u ^ a s n a müN.kKa• T o n ^ c a H a J i a -
u e e a T a nycK^JiaT^pa e n a ^ n a j i , jiûeTo e OTnycHaTO,
HarjiaAeHO, ö e s n a p a s H o ; s a ^ H e r o J i t x a Ä^meEnaTa
njcTOTa.
J L B D T K E I L ^ E T ci Ca HeJlOBKK, HeilQXBaTHM j TpOMaBH;
n o x o A K a T a e H e y B e p e n a . "^lecTo sa.!, T p e w o p a n a n e p n -
Ö O K a j i n a T a w y c K y j i a T y p a , c e o i K p ^ s a T p e M o p a Ha e a a -
K a ; n c H H K O r a HMa.Me k T p e w o p n a n p t c t u T e .
F a s c T p c f c T B o n a K O O P A H n a i i H H T a n a C^KHHMTe
ABHÄeHKH c e O T p a s ü E a B ^ p x ^ r o B o p a k n o q e p K a . P e q -
T a e p a s M a a a n a , Ä H s a p T p u q n a , u 3 B e c T H E seyKOBe H
cpHîKH n e c e u s r o B a p f l T , A p y r u c e n o E T a p H T , B x o ö m e
KoopÄüHauHHTa n a r o B c p a e n a p y m e n a . P ^ a c ^ T e T p e -
n e p H m , MOHOTOHeH. 3 a H s n a T B a n e A M s a p T p u s T a A a B a w e
T e c T G o e , n a n p K M e p : I l e T t p n.TieT n J i e T e , n o T p u n p ^ T a
npeiiJinTa, njieTK n e T p e n p e n ^ n r a ß ; TpuAece? h t p e t c
apTHJIepHficKa Ö p u r a ^ a ; p y c o n p a c e n p o c o n a c e , n a -
c v npace o n p a c e n o , p y c o npoco HeKOcenc. HHKOH
n a p a j i n T y i u i i , r ö H T O c a ÖHAH q e c T O . u s c A e A B a H i i n n a
K O E T O c a saAaBäHH o ö i i x o A H E T e TecTOBe r n a a y t i a a a T ,
s a T O B a n a i i - A O ö p e e , Ö O J I H H H &A. c e o c T a B H A S q e T e
T e K C T / h T o r a n a A H s a p T p u H T a me n p O A K ^ H .
n o q e p K ' L T e cînO x a p a K T e p e n ; eA'Bp c H e p a B H O -
MepHr. : \ y K B i i , c x a p ä K T e p H C T 0 c p r a H ü q H O T p e n e p e n e ,
n o p a A ^ K O C T O q e p T i i T e c a n a s ^ ö e n w KaTO T p n o n , 6 y K -
e.• t e c a F e e ^ n a K B F , •brJiOBaTH; Bt/ecTO A ^ r n c e n o j i y -
qaBaT . k^'CKyjinaTa c i u i a n p ^ nKcane e n e p a B -
HO we pH a j Ha F H K O M M e c T a n u c a j i i c a T a n p o Ö H B a K H H ra—
T a , a n a A P y r u e ^ B a e j.OKOCBa. T y k j i w q a T n n c u x u ^
Hi! T e c M Y M E HM H t n p o n y c K a n e n a c p ü ^ K n , n o B T a p H H e
n a e ^ H a m CT«iua c p M ^ K e , H a K p a ü n o ^ e p n a K O Ö T O B
n a q a j i o T o s e e o q e MOJKe A a c e p a s ö u p a c e o ß p ^ m a B
H e p a s ö H p a e M M KyKiiJiM.
O c s e H TOEa B H Ä A a T e , H C H O n s p a s e n i d n e s p o j i o -
RUQHM C M M B T O M H : AHHSOKOPUFL. ^ o s u c , A p r u j u - P o ö e p T -
C O H , x n n o T ü K H H , N O H M Ä A S A N E n a ceTKBHOCTTa. npK
T a Ö o - n a p a j i M s a , J i u n c B a T K O J I C H H U h axKJiOBH P E ^ E K -
C VI .
- 55 -
LeacAy A p y r K T e ABuraTejiHM c M y m e n n f l n p n P . P .
n o H H K o r a c p e q a w e eniijienTnôpMeHH npuna^'biâ c s a -
r y ö a Ha cxsHaHwe.
FacTpoeHV.Te K0eT0 BiixâTe e eyôpucTHqHO.
P . P . H 3 n H T B a T HeOÖHCHMMO q y B C T B O H a y ^ O B O J I C T B H e
OT B C K ^ K O , HO K Ma M ^ e n p e c H B H H $OptviH.
n c H x o i i O T O p H M T e CMîi;eHKH n p n sodtipeHMugiTe
c a T a n a o Ö m ^ h m m p a s n o o ö p a s H M , q e 6vi T p H Ö B a j i o
caMO a a inn30$peHHfl ^ a n o n a s c a A e c e T ? j H a 6 o j i H n . B n e
3 H a e T e T B t p ^ e M H O T O O T j i s k u m k . üê n p k n o M H H c a w o
OOHOBHOTO m H 3 0 ( $ p e H 0 flÄPO: a C O U U a T H B H a p a 3 K ' B C a H O C T
acJieKTHBHO o T ' b n H B a H e VJIU ch'bpxb'hsöyjxai c K c j i n q e c T -
B e h k k KaqecTBeniJ npoweHK m a./öHBajieHTHOCT. k a o -
K a T a n a IDE 3 0 ( J ; p e H 0 Ö 0 J i H H H e t B t p ^ e p a s r o o Ö p a s H a B
saBMcuMOGT O T ( j o p w a T a n a Ö o j i e c i T a . I n t / o x e A a
M3pa3flBa y q y A B a n e , e y ^ o p u n , Becejine, neâji,
C T p a X , BCHqKK eMOUMM HO B ^ p X y THX JieXH i n M 3 0 ( J p e H -
hhh Boaji n a c T y ^ e H K H a , paBHOAymiie; ewou^HTa K O H -
T O MKMUKaTa c e G T p e M U ^ a B H y m n n e 3 a p a 3 H B a ; M H M K -
q e c K a r a E3pa3H0CT c e qyBCTBa K y x a , necTonjiena 0 1
B t T p e f f i H O q y B C T B O . O c B e H T O B a a ^ e KT1! B HO c T T a e H e -
a ^ e K B a T H a , B M B C T O Ra. c e p a ^ B a C O J I H K H n ^ a q e n o ö -
p a T H o ; h M a H e a ^ e K B a T H O c T w e K ^ y a c J e K T a v. M n w n K a T s .
Lua m m K a i a B M e c T O ^ a k 3 p a 3 h b a p a ^ o c T , u 3 p a s H B a
CKp^ö-napaMi^mux . HonHKora a y e K T a e HeaêKBaTeH,
BîecTO ^ a ^ o c T c e flBHBa T ' b r a - n a p a T M t v n H . ^ M H K a T a
ryÖK c B O H T a u e j i o c T i i o c T u xapMOHH^na B p ^ 3 K a c a ^ e K
T a , Bijpxy hen c e n p o e m i p a T B e ^ n o h c ^ m o B p e t i e
A ß a acêKTa, y c T a T a c e c M e a T , o^KTe DJiagaT-acteK-
T M B H a M E i v m ^ e c K a a M Ö n B a j i e H T H Q C T . E'BOönie p ^ p x y J i n n e -
T O M u n a B a T a ^ j i a T a r a M a O T c m o u e h , HBHBaftKH c e tfes
o c H O B a H n e K ii3qe3BamH n o c^mnfl n a ^ n n . knmkKaTa
npM o c T p n T e c J i y q a y . c e M e n u : n j i a q , C M H X , c T p a x ,
o q y ^ s a H e n n p . , HO a ^ a n e m o n p e c m i e n o , n 3 K y c T B e —
H O , TeaTpajiHO KaToêjiH Hwawe a K T B o p , KOÄTO h c K a
A a n o n a g e n n j i a T a c n MUMMqecKa M 3 p a 3 H o c T h n p H T O -
B a XB-bpJIHftKH c e OT nOJIIOC K'bM nOJIIOC, OT P R Ä O C T
KisM T - b r a , O T O T q a f l H ^ e K t M A o n e p q H B O C T , n p e s p e H u e
h n p . Ho 3aIn bcmqKO TOBa n e c e K p u e HHKaKBa e w o -
U H H , 3 a T 0 B a n a niK 3 0 ( j ) p e H H a T 8 i / n i v W K a , j i n n c B a HeÖH?.—
T a 3apa3MTejiHOCT. T y k c n a ^ a T rpviwacwpaHeTo, M a -
H u e p n o c T T a # K a K TO H 6 e 3 n p M q M H H H H CMHX H n j i a q .
J l . B H x e H M f l T a M 3 Ä a B a T H e a ; ; e K B a T H 0 C T Meac,ny a ( J ) e K -
T a h BtHiUHMfl M 3 p a 3 . T y K h via Me 6 o r a T c T BO h j i h Ö e ^ -
H O C T n a a b m ä c h h a . OT ö e 3 M M C J i e n a T a raTejina 6 y -
PÄ , n p e 3 wannepHOTO npnqy^JiMBO A t p x a n n e ß > c T e p n o
TÜUJAKTE, N A C U B H A N O ^ ^ H H Ä E - V I C C T M D ^ J I H O n o ^ H E H H e H a
^ uTOpKKciTa—miriao^peneH c T y n o p .
HlViscc^perHaTa x K a e p K H n e a a x a p a K T e p u a s a K a -
TaTOHMHTa H A C T ^ n s a B H e s a n n o noî n a MHC-
.TCECTBO H E N A N X J I H O H S Ä C H E H M N P M ^ I N H M . T Ü B S e ö e 3 -
NPÜQ^HÜA B / I K O E E , K ' t c a w e H M Y N E H E BCUMKO
K o e T c e p a c K O j i o , nwiiceHe M p y r a e w e , O T K a s O T x p a -
H a , p a s p y n i e H K e BCHUKO NAOKOJIO C B C C T P E M E ^ KTW
y f i v i f i C T B O , C^MO^ ÜHÜCTBO , a B T C T O M H M n p . B o K a T a -
T O K K K T a vrâ ;;p^r acneKT—KaTaroHKH c T ^ n o p .
jb n o h ^ t I ? e t o k a t a t o h m h - h a d p e r h a T a c K O B a n o c T ,
c a Kspaaen^ ATETE TeHêHUKK. CHMIITOWHTHTe c a
VJ 3 K J I T E J I H O O T IIBH r a i e j i n a T a c c ^ e p a . 2 a nepKn-
F e T y i ^ i i - ' a T a C o p ^ a ä b h r a T e j i H a i a Cypn r o B o p ^ x M e , T O -
& a e D e c F O H e v w o p n o c T p e k j i e H ^ e K t w RBiizieuve / i : e
K I M êPicTBii e / .
A K H H e t : : q p a x a cf}Q^tv.a n a K a t a t o H H ä t a H a c T t n D a
n o Ke.iCHK s a i a c n p w y n H K ; K a K E a a c ^ E K T I ^ B H O C T c e
K p u e a e ; ; O e ^ H O c T T a *) C K O E a H o o T T a n a . c . E i i ^ e H K H T a
;,o KaTajieiiT.'jqFO c t c T O h i H n e • n v e n e s n a e M .
L NÜIIÜTMOTO KATAJIENCKH-HENOABKJKHQ ÖES^YBUT-
bug, e onaTaHC ä s o e oTâs^T w MOMeHTa.
E T Q ÖOJIEH E K A T A X E N T K M E N C T A ^ M Ü . J.UIIETO e
Ö ^ E ^ Ü , M A S B O , S A ^ P T S H a j i o ; ÖOJIHMÄ a a e w a ^ A ^ E I I O T O
MV N O J I O X E H W E ; n p u n a c n B H O A B H ^ E H M E HA K p a f i n i m i i T e
c e J C e B O C X K O B H A ^ C cxnpoTM BjieHae - ^JISKCHÖHJIM-
T a c r ^ G L e a ; o c T a E ö H M f l KâMHMk c e s a n a s s a n p o ^ ^ ^ i c w -
TejiHC s p e c i e .
O C E C H T a 3 I i ECCBKOBVJÄHA KATAJIENCNH O N ^ C B A T H
tb'bpn.a K a T a j i e n c u f l . bojihmh s a e w a .naAeno n0J20*eHKef
KOJIKOTC u A - e ^(EYAOÖHO M r o s a n a a B a , n e o n p e ^ e -
x e r o a p e w e ; n p O M e r e H AKTHBHO»-. T O Ü O T H O B O c e B P T ^ A
B p e r o .
^ e c T c , npeî-J ACI K s n a ^ n a T B K a T a j i e n c n n 6 O J I H « -
Te c a cT^noposru.
L T O e A i ' F c TV : n o p a s e n Cojibu . J l u n e T o c t n ^ o e ö J i e
JIG , KO/rcnTa y . a s n a , .JK . . . i i K a T a MaCAoBI*ji,na t 3 a M p ^ 3 F a -
ö e a p a a J i M q r a v neriOK^THa. L u e BHKA^Te KaKBa
Ö E A H O C T n a A B I - X E N W F L ! EOJIHMH r e O T R O B A P H - M . V T ^ 3 ^ M ,
( ^ n p o T K B A H B a c e M ^ j i ^ a j i M H O , n p n ä P J T m ÖOJIHM e n 3 -
p a s e ' i a n a c K E P a T a N O A ^ I ? H Ä C ^ O C T . L C J I H H Ä J I E K H NA
.ferjio E oapcêjieHa n o s a , n e c e xpaHi:, r s n y c K a c e
n o f l c e ö e CK ; vinjiê n x j i K O O T K t c B a n e O T B ^ H I I I K H H
C E H T ; OOJIITKH c e H a MM P A B U a p C T B O T O 3 a C ^ H O B K A e -
H H H T A ; O K O J I M J H C B . H T UY Ü 3 R J I E Ä A A K A T O NPW S P A Q E N
KT.V K OIL T O TOI? HH.V.a HKKaKBO T I ^ E C T B O , HO T O B a C ^ C
- 57 -
TOHHue Moxe s n e s a n H O .na c e cK-Lca v ÖOJIHMF UNNE
B x^nepnepesa.
X u n e p K ; i p e 3 a T a n o c T o r K e H H Öe3MKCJieH cTpeMex
k i n : ÄßnxeHMe, c T i - r a ^ o ä o Ä B n r a T e j i : j a ö ^ p ü , Öea n o -
b c ^ m 6e3 aieKBaTHa a ^ E k t h b w o c t , Aa c e cpeiM-
v e v. N P K B C E K H C T ^ Ä ^ K n a s a ö c j i n B a n e T c .
CTe^HOT^n/ü —H S K J I O H H O C T KTM HOBTOpeHUe, OÖ-
x B a q a b c k ^ k k oöjâcTpi. l a ?.'o>Ke e e n u r a ,
F:o ivose ^ a 6 t ^ a n nocTOHHHa n o ü x B a H e ncuxowo—
t u p H K a T a BtB BCK^K^Te ^ qacTH . I!3pa3>:Ba c e B c p a -
B e n e n a e^HO a c ^ q o de3:.'i!CJieHO ^BHacerMe, c x o e n e
B e ^ H a H ci>i4a n o s a , E ^ n r a n e F a r j i a B a r a npK j i n r a -
re-B-bSÄyiüHa B-BsrJiaBFuua, cBHBane F a nOJieFaTa n
n p . P c ü k o ^BKiceFKe woxe ^ a c r a p e CTepnoTMiiHC k
rXR n p o A t J i ^ a s a c N.ecenii ji F O A W F U . MNia cTepnoTifnuH
n o MfiCTO, P E S I E E K C T G P H O T K Ü H H K T . F . P e q e s a r a c T e -
PMOToriMH c e FCIPIIQA BEPDP; R E P A N ^ H . H o F H K O r a B c r e -
PHOTKnKKTe i.FOJKE ^ a c e O T K P U E C M H C B J I , CÜMBOJI M n p .
^ a H H e ^ H o c r , F a AB.iÄeFunTa, F a riü3i5Te n a A t p -
acaFMOTO e x a p a K T e p n o s a m i l s o ^ p e n H i i T e . Te n o ^ p a a c a -
D a i F a L)V cM&pK, F a n o j i e O F A n p . ; r o B o p ^ T n o o c o ö e H
T a q ^ n ; 3 a n 0 3 r ? E a T c e MaFnepno c C A M F n p t c T H n p .
F E RATU B/. s'bVi E ^ N H OT Q E C T Ü T E CM MnTOMH K A K a -
T A T O F K H T A . C X C T C H c e B n p a ß e H e BCMMKO HanpOTHB.
U r a l t e FeraTHBHS'EM npn s a n o ß e A , B t T p e a e « " " e r a T M e n -
2'HM A n p . F e r a T K bi: 3j.:a kjih O T p u n a x e j i p a T a BHymae-
MOCT e FcpkajiHO HiäJieFHe y j i e u a T a . y J A H S O ^ P E F M H T E
TOI^ e c B t p s a H c ayT^Bwa H n p e ^ c T a i ; j i ^ B a c b n p o T K B - 1
JIEHME, N A BCMUKO N^BAIIIO OTEXH.
A B t o : . i a T y . 3 M a êcTO EXi^Bü p e ^ o w c t . e r a T H b h 3 w a ,
ajin r o c J i e ^ B a . PasJiKâBaT aBTOiviaTusxM n o s a n o f i e f i .
L O J I F W ^ n c n x j i F H s a TOBa K O C T O UY c e s a n o ß e ^ B a , i ^ a -
n a p ^ a C x ^ e V Feu^ M H T F O • A K O My c e Kasce u a n p i u i e p ,
CK e s i ' K a hei ro yÖofleM c n r j i a " , BtnpeKK
r e x e j i a K / , e T O , T O S me r o M3Ba,u.M* LoHHK.ora c e c p e i ^ a ,
eKconi.aKCKK t a b t c i . i a t w ^ T t o n o ^ p a ^ c a B a n e n a nam^Te
/],ettCTBKH, /nOAOÖHO F a eXOJiaJIHH/, BC^<-lKi! êiiCTBHH,
KaTOuöJin c e KSBxpiiiEaT FCBOJieBO, T . e . f ü c l b F a T e j i —
n o . CTepwcTKnHHTe c a t j e c T o aBTOMaTH^HH êficTBMÄ•
bepÖHrepanMHTa w aBTOwaxw3wa e AeJio wa n o A c x B H a -
FIJ eTO .
ÜMn.yjicKBFOCTTa, e e^wn CMMDTOM y muBO^peFHO
CojiHViTe c KOJITO ii;e c e cÖjn>CKaTe m K O Ö T O KMa r o - i ß -
iwo KpHWKhoreFFO s n ä t i e n ^ e . Toß n e e e ^ ^ F F o êîcT—
BKe, no npOHBa c MHO r o KoxêFn. êwcTBiieTO npOTima
Fe n o ncKxojioririqFKH, a n o (J)H3iä0Ji0rK^FHü n x T , — aB-
- 58 -
TOMaTKquo. MMnyjicüBHOGTTa e q e c T O c acJjeKTHBeH 3 a -

pHA• KOÄTO cKtcBa mnaoc^PEHHATA Ö P O H H .
T O B a c a n o - B A S H K T E N P E A H M H O A B K r a r e JIHH n p o n -
B H n p n KaTaTOHHflTa, n a K O I I T O Tp^ÖBame ^ a OTÄejiHM
n o ß e q e BpeMe.
X e Ö e ^ p e n a T a (JôpMa n p n IDH30(J)peHHflTa, c e x a p a x
T e p H S u p a npe^^^HO c p a 3 C T p 0 i 5 c T B 0 n a a ^ e K T K B H a x a
c ^ e p a , c MaHMAKAJIHO C ^ c T O ^ H a e , c N O ^ ^ E P T A H I I C U M D -
T O M M Ha n ^ Ö e p T e T a . Ta3M (J)OpMa, c^mo e Ö o r a T a Ha
Abw raTejiHH npOHBH. LwMHKaTa, q e c T O e K a i o y M a -
HuaKajifuTe c c o A ^ e p T a n o KOKernpaHe, MaHuepHocT,
^ a T e T l 1 3 ^ M B x e c T O B e , ÎOÖOB K-BM n o K a s B a n e , M S T X K -
e a n e , Ä P O T U S ^ M K n p . ^ i p x a H B e T O , CKwyjiupa Ä ^ P ^ A -
F M e T O n a ManwaKajiHHTE, H O ^ u n c B a M A H H A K A J I H A T A T O E
j i o r a H 3apa3t , iTej[iHOCT; Ha JiKue e , y n a ^ ^ K Ha pjhTe—
JieKTa H Ä p y r n muso^peHHH q e p T i ! . XapaKTepHOTO e
H " c T a p ^ e c K O T o ÄtJiöoKOMHCJiKe" 3aHV5MaBaHe c rojieMH,
n a JIM C T I I H H n p o ö j i e w n M n p .
P e q T a M n o ^ e p K a npM mn3 0cj;peHMi3Ta c a B 3 a B n -
CMMOCT OT ÔpMaTa Ö. Lpn KaTaT OHMHTa HMawe HTiJieH
M^TH 31»M; Ha HMKaKBM BtnpOCil 6 0 J I H M F L He OTFOBapfi.
IIpMqHHaTa n a M y T K 3 M a c a HaJi.yÄHiä HêM, n e r a T M B H -
CTM^HM TeHÄSHUMM H H p . M306lH0, ITpM IHM 3 0(J:peHI3HTa
r j i a c a e M a n n e p e H , Ty M H O T O c v u i e n , Ty c J i a ö , A y w ^ -
Te KaToqe c e npe^tBKaT, " r o B o p e n e c saiBopeHM y c -
T a " ; n o H H K o r a p e q T a e d t p s a , n o H H K o r a Ö a B H a , X'bz
u a m a , caKa^MpaHa. n o s T a p H n e n a e ^ n a v c t m a Aywa
c q a c o B e n p n ncHXOMOTOpna B B S ö y ^ a c e n a p u q a , B e p -
ÖH r e p a u M H . 1. : ro ^ e q T a e M3n'bJiHeHa c yMajiidTeJIHU
MMena, qy*ÄH k y M u , HeojiorHSMH, yâpeHMeTO c e n o c -
T A B H He H A M H C T O , A y w u T e c a HSKXJiqeHH; q e c T O M S -
p e q e n i i e T O c e n p o w e n ^ , qacTMTe Ha H3peqeHiäeTO He
c e n o c T a B H T n a C B O T B e T H u MecTa - naparpaMaTM
I I o H ^ K o r a .aywuTe c e y n o T p e Ö f l B a T He KaTO a ö c T p a K T H H
N O H Ä T M H , a KaTO K O H K p e T H H ] n o H H K o r a c e cTMra ^ o
o C p a s y B a w e n a "coOcTBen esKK"; ^ a B a n e npe^HaMe-
peHO n e j i e n n O T F C B O P H T e q e c T O j j B j e K H e - r i t o p C i a ä p e -
^ e n • n o H H K o r a n p z KaTaTOHK>3Ta MMawe exojiajiMH;
M 3 B e c T H A A Y W A K A 3 A H A O T n a c c e n o B T a p n KaTO e x o
OT Ö O T I H J J H .
ü o q e p K a , KaTO n p e q T a MMaT c ^ m n T e o c o ö e n o c -
T U . Tofi e N P A Q Y ^ J i M B , MaHMepen; K 3 B e e T H H A Y W N c e
NOBTAPÜT MHOFOKPATHO; U C J I H P E ^ O B e c e san-LJiBaT c
^ A H a H ci)iua ÖyKBa H J I H o c o ö e H H 3 n a u n - nviCMega s e p
F)t! . noHHKora c e c T n r a A O c B o e o ö p a s n a O P T Q -
:Hfl; nHC&neTO B-bpxy j i n c T a e MannepHO, n p e A C T a -
- 59 -
BJiÄBa nemo ocoSeFO, bmccto äs ce Hanwme Äy^'STa
ce piicyBa; nüCMOTC ce Ksn^cTpn c pucyKKu, dohh-
K o r a K 3BecTHK npe^weTü, KapTUHKH, cJiaMKH, n e ^ y -
himhkk ce sajieriHT. IIkcaneTO b^^bm bi>b bcu^kvi n o c o -
kk h FaKpan ce o Ö ^ u S y B a efina, Tana .â ce ha^ce,
nKcweHa Kama.
EnnJiencKfl. Th âsa cMymeHEa u npoHBn ot cTpa
Ha Ha MüTopuKaTa. EnB.j]enciii3Ta ce x a p a K T e p ^ 3 K p a
npe^H bch^KO c enisjienTK^hhTe npuna^tUH: roji^w npn
na^tK, «ajitK npiinaA^K, aCcancH k env;jicdtw^hii n p o -
M e H H Ha JIHqHOCTTa.
Eto e^HH ennjienTHK. ü-KmuKaTa e ôcTa x a p a K -
Tepna, ho m^^ho Mexe Ö t ^ e onHcana. Mma a E T o p n ,
KOHTO ca b c b C T O H H H e z a noanaHT en^JienTMKa, no
H s p a s na JinueTO. OöHKHCBeFo: to e mvipOKO, mhmhkslts
ö MajiKO noABM^na, eAHGOÖpasHa* JInaeTO z s ^ a s a nemo
H e n o ^ B H K K O v T^no, Karo na TC.Kymö cxÖ^^kji ce,KjiM
s a c n n B a m qoßeK. O ^ M T e n u a r c B c e o ö p a s e K x a p a K T e p e n
MeTajinqecKn ÖJIHCXK.
ÜHr.naTe, qe AB^»eHi-f!Ta ca My^HH, Öe^HU, e^HO
cÖpaaHK, AeüTejiHOCTTa e nacotiena k^m Ä p e Ö n a B O C T .
B fixcöa pa öojihuh n a w e p u x M e rp^xjiMBC crtnaTK bch-
KaKBM R e n o T p e Ö H M neiâ, o ß B W B K a ot öohÖohh, koh-
uu, A p u n a ji bô6Iê nema, koiito phkoü ne 613 cijÖk-
paji, ho enMJienTKKa n p o n s H B a rojinwa rpiis-.Ji^BOCT
kxm thx.
EnnJienin^HHH np^na^tK, e BHeaanen, tühh^ho-
KJionntjeH rp^y na unjiaTa MycKyjiaTypa, c n^jina 3 a -
ryöa n a ct3HaHHe. Sei-fKunTe r<e p e a m p a T na cßeTJi^-
Ha. n o H H K o r a bmccto npuna^xK Hue «Ma?.:e ennjienT^q-
ho n o M p a q e H M e na cbsnaHHeTO, c pejiiimosHO c T p a x o -
BK XaJIIDUH HaTOpHH H peJKH BJIB aHIl fl - Ä'B 30 pHeHTaUMfl .
ÜOHflKOra B TaKOBO CbCTOHHKe, ÖOJIHKTe ca KaTO
orji.vceHK-enMJienTimeF cT.ynop. noHf.xora, Te n3J!K3aT
ot TOBa cirynyp03H0 ci>cT0HHKe c Ha.ipernaTOHCT h
E^3ÖyÄa, 3 i 3pa3HBamo ce e Hacnjihmqcckk AeticTBMH,
fiUBv aKTOBe n a nacmiMe, êcTUKocT, cTpax, ^ e r c T -
BO - enKJienTnqna xtinePKKFe3a.
roBopa m n o q e p K a npK enmienc^HTa, ca mhoto
xapaKTepHM. PeqTa e öaena, oßcTCfri ejiCTBeFa, n^vina
c njieoFa3ici!, nepceBepaiiMM , neojiorw3^ , y wajiviTeî-
F7 M w e F a v np..TH ce J.ee v ce BCJiKTa BtB bchmko
jio KoeTC ce AOKOCFa; tä e aêKTiiBHO o u B e T e n a w ce
KOJieÖae ».exny Jü&CKaBmaTa pcÖKa x oTÖJitcKFamaTa
peq H B3 pH B CT TFÄB ^rpyöOCT H 0 TMtC TI'3 t ei j ho c t •
En^JienTKijKTe ca eroueiTTpKunn , pejiu rno3HW , .r^peöHa-
- 6 0 -
BÜ . kUctJiTa KM e OaBHa, nojienwjia c e B t p x y u z K o t i

O C e K T TH c e B^pHK OKOJIO HeTO OT BCH^KM CTpEHK K
t t q p o MMPaBa E^GXV ^ p ^ r o .
ncMxortiic M a n ^ a K o - ^ e n p e c n s a ^ a s a noAêpTanu
M O T O P R B N P O H B H . LMe 3HaeTe waHKaKaJIHHH C H H Ä P O M ,
ycKOpea x o a n a a c o u i i a u n a , ABuraTeJino oöJieKtiaBaHe,
M cTennqHH EMOUNH . £ T O MAFUAKAJIH0 dOJieH,
BwecTO fla c e ^ n e , T C Ü OÖHKOJIH: N ^ J I A T A s a j i a , B ^ E S E
B p a s r o B o p c M F O S M F a O T B a c , ycMMXBa BV c e N P Ü H —
TEJICK>5, n o ^ M u r a Ä H B O J I K T O B X P T H c e noBeqe OKOJIO
KOjie)KKiiTe v. ne ycraHOBK, a HaTpanw KOKTaKT c
s a c . Toü CHâ n a c T G ^ a , o ö a q e He moke as. c e 3 a -
^ • L P ^ K , C T A B A N O Q ß A , ^.A x o a h , roBopn B K C O K C , myMHO
H c e pasnajiBa.
jl.a B3eMem vrn mhKaTa. Lwe BtiKâTe KaKPO C o r a T -
C T B O OT Mni.:nqecKa i * 3 p a 3 F O c T , Bce naK T p n 6 B a fta
Kaacew, q e TH oCxE.amc\ n p e ^ ^ F O cTeFMqHH, nojioauTe."!
hu q y b c t b e H n TOFOBe.. «ûeTO K3pa3HBa eyôpHH B e -
c e j i n e , c a r / o y B e p e n o c T , X K T P O C T , ^GÖpc^yinae; T O e
s a q e p B e F O , Tj p r e c u e n T F O , e H e p r ^ q n o ; r j i a B a r a e
BÄMrnaTa F a r o p e , n o s a r a c a M o y B e p e F a , DFauiKa; OT
t j H r y p a T a Ji^xa $ ü 3 u q e c K 0 3ÄpaBe f c ^ J i a ; FHKaKBa
CTeCFH TejIHOCT , CpaMeX^HBOCT , B T03H HF a q e MO£6
CK C B M T qoBeK, He c e 3a6ejiH3Ba.
KaKBü ÖoraTCTBC B ^ b u k c f i i h , KaKBa a c a ^ a 3 a
Ä E ß F O C T . LOJIHHH K C K A , T Y ^ A n p o q e T e K A K B O e n a
nu c a F o , T^ A p y r a r p y n a My c e c i p y ß a no K H T e p e c -
F a , Ty KaToqejin c JieKapH Mose RQ. S e c e ^ s a u ^ a c e
H a p y r a e 3 a TOjiKOBa M F O T O H e p e ^ H O C T I S y KOKTO TO^ e
OTKpK/i B OTAeJieHKETO. Toß 6'bp3a Ty K-BM e f i , H O , Ty
KTM Ä P Y R C , N E A O K 3 K A P B A ß K I 5 F K ^ O R O K ^ A A ; F H M A S E X -
FM a HEBAACHH B t n p o c H , B C K U K O v.y c e cTpyBa e^HaKBC
BajKFO, KceTO TOÜ T p H ö B a A c i HanpaBH BeÄHara. Llyc-
KyjiaTypaTa e TOHH3i3paFa, ÖOJIHÜA AMSL caMOqyscTBMe-
TO . q e e Hant.jiFC 3ÄpaB a MKOTO CiUien, q e n o - c z j i e h :
OT n e r o HHMa, q e TOS e Faß-yqeFMfl, ii naß—yMHUH t
q e n a BcnqKH i.:ox:e ^ a ^ e OTTOBOP, qe n e r o n e MO-
r a T ^ a r o i ^ w a M ^ T , q e TOM C B c k q k 0 n i e c e cnpaBM,
S A M O T C e C H X C F , 3aq0T 0 F e r o " F E X B A M A FH H O « , FM
Kyp'jiyM" • npw p a s r o B o p Bue BaacâTe KaK T O ^ K3noji3-
s a B C Ü Q K K cBOH npeHMymecTBa K npOHBaBa T a n a Fape--
q e F a T a p a 6 y j i k c t k q F a j i o r n K a . noHHKora ey(J)OpMHTa u
noBuiueFOTO caMoqyBCTBue u i o x e AQ- nocTaBHT MaFHaKaJi
HM T e B KOH^ÜHKT, TOTaBa Te öyßC T BaT f qynHT, HO
T H X H O T O öyMcTBo Fe npwjinqa n a cJinnüTO HenoHflTHO
Ö Y ^ C T B O n a K A T A T O H M U M T E ; THXITOTO ÖyßcTBO e P A S -
- 6 1 -
ÖHpaeMO, B Hero WWA jiornKa K T O ne OTusa ô TaKa-

Ba .nt^öo^nHa, K Ü T O Aasa TaKMBa nopascennH. MecTO o
ÄOÖpOÄyHBe C TaKT UJIV XyMOp, T aKtB T H A B MO»e Aa
ÖÂe yowipeH. y xeHMTe k^m t e 3 k KaqecTBa ce npw-
ÖaBH CMjieH epoTnaijM, qecTO c n-bjiHa s a r y ö a na
cpaM. Hwa onncaHM cjiyqa« Ha MannaKajien CT.vnop!
aêKTKBHOCTTa e nosumeHa, H O H M A M E A C O U I I A T H B H A n
ABwraTejina HOATMcHaTOOT.
PeqTa na wannaKajiHiiH, e xapaKTepna. PJiacbT
e B H C O K , cawoyBepeH, sanoseÄHKêcKP! FJIH s a n ^ J I K B .
OT ycTaTa ÖjiKKar I I E Y A T P M B M O N O T O U « O T Ä ^ M B na
B C K ^ K H nosHaTF v\ Heno3HaTu esKun. MecTO ce CTKra
A O J I O ^ O I I C F I , HO Ö E A Ä M 3 A P T P H H . AcounaunKTe c a
N O BiipxH O C T HM K A A J I E Q H M , HO Bce naK ce ^yBCTBa
jicrMTiHaxa Bp,i>3Ka.
noqepna noKa3Ba ctmuTe pascxpciicTBa. olaHHa-
KOJiHHTe nuniaT M H O F O , c naqajina T e n A e H U H H t na-
maT xyöaßo, H O ö y K B M T e ca HaxB'LpjieHM eApo, A y ^ T E
ce namaT naA^^x h na ninp, peAOBere ne es cna3BaT,
ynoTpeöHBaT ce M H O F O qy»AM Aywa. IIMCMOTO K O C T O B
naqajiOTO HMa npiuiMên BHA» b Kpan na KpannâTa,
nopaAH eAPMTe öyKBM, nenpaBiuiHM peAOße, c r a s a He-
PA3ÖMPAEMO.
nomeAHeTe Tasa MejiaHxojiHgKa. TH ceAM cnoKOü
HO na ?TOJia iiOTTsHajia B ceOe C M , Ces Aa ce MHTepe —
cyBa O T n a c , MJIM O T rpoMKara pe^ M mywHa A E ß H O C T
Ha âHHeKa.
L'ii^MKaTa e ÖeAna Ha M3pa3HOCT, HacKTeHa c
CTtiaHHMe; jiMneTo e c^cpeAOTOyeHO; oyiiTe ca rnnpOKO
OTBOpeHP; "brjmre na ycTaTa ca yBKcHajiM ; na HamHTe
BiopocM .TiMneTo npaBM rpMMaca na njiaq, HO oxjHTe
ccTasaT cyxn; yejiOTO e FaÖp'LqKaHO, rjiaBaTa e H a -
BeAena HanpeAf noAnpena na eAnaTa p^Ka; norêAa e
BTpeHîeH naAOJiy, HO ne rjieAa noAa. Ij,flJiaTa (J)Hrypa
e apMBeêwa, paweHeTe ca OTnycnaTM, ceAnajia Ha
CTOJia T H He ce HaxiectBa 3a Aa ceAê no yAO^HO,.
HHwa ÄejiaHHe 3a TOBa, hvxA&Te öeAHOCT hoatmcHa—
T O C T , OTnycHaTOOT na ABK^ceHMBTa. TonycbT na n a j i a -
Ta ^ycKyjiaTypa e OTCJiaöeH, ABHüceHHBTa ca H O A T M C -
HaTil, HeüOBKH, KOJieÖJIMBM .
Pe^Ta e TMxa, eAßa wyTa, öaBHa, necTeAMBa.
N O H H K O R A ce cTMra A O MytmSTSM, O C B C H TOBa, B F O B O -
pa ce qyBCTBa eAna HeyBepenocT, AywaTa Mabb fio
ycTHBTe M B nocJieAHMB M O M C H T Ö O J I H A T A ce pasKOJie-
ÖaBa, AajiM A.a H Ka*e M qecTo H nperjitnÂ* npn H B -
V
.OM ÖÜJI HM M Y S A W E caMO M O H O T O H H M , E A H O Ö P A S H M C T O -
- 6 2 -
HOBe .
n o ^ T u c H a T o c T T a Ha ABnaceHHiJTa Moxe A a c T K r w e
AO CT.vnop-MeJiaHXQ.EeH o T y n o g . n o H H K o r a UMai/e a c T e -
HH^HH EWOUMH M ACOMIATHBHO NO^T^CKAHE, HO ABURA-
T e j i n a B T S Ö Y Ä A ; 6 0 J I H M T e c a T ^ Ä H H , He r o s o p H T , o ö -
jiaâHM c a O T T-BÄSH c T p a x , HO c a B D O C T O H H H O ^ B H -
x e n n e - M e j i a n x o j H a x n n e p K H H e s a , npw MejiaHxojma
arMTaTa.
K p H B a i a n a n o q e p n a n s ^ a ß a ÖescHJiêTO n a Ä B H -
x e H B H T a . BoüHHTe numaT o ö H K H O E S H O MajiKO, OTêjiHH-
T e ö y k B H K a T o q e c e npuTHCKar e ^ n a B A P y r a vi n e c a
cB-bpsaHK nOMex^y CM; n u c a j i K a T a KaToîe e ^ H a c e e
AOKOCBajia AO K H w r a T a .
HcTepn-BTa A Ö B A öoraTM M O T C P H H N P O H B U .
tViMMMKaTa e ö c r a - r a c Ö i p s o cweHABami? c e n p o -
THBOnOJTOXHH eêKTH . n p n HCT GpHÎHO COMpaqeHHe Ha
c b S H a H n e T O c eMOUHOHajiHO K a n p e ^ e m i e , mhMHKaTa e
u S B t H p e ^ H O ö o r a T a , acHBa, m a p x u p a H a , T e a T p a j i n a ,
a p T K C T K ^ n a . n o H H K o r a H M a M e MOMeHTajina c MH Ha Ha
E M O U H H T A c BspHB OT ACPEKTHBHO H a n p e x e H H e ; c a j i a T a
n a a ^ e K T a n e OTTOBapü Ha n e r o B H H w s p a s ; q y B C T B a
c e , q e acêKTa e n o c j i a ö , a MMMimecKaTa M s p a s n o o T
e raapÄKpana, T e a T p a j i n a , HacHTena c B H K , CBJISH H e
r a , yMpaaa, npeapeHHe H n p .
Mo T O pH K A T A ci>mo e Ö o r a T a . N E U x o r e n HH T e x a n e p ^
K H H e 3 H , He c a CJCANATA ÖecHOTa n a m a s o ^ p e a D Ö O J I H H -
T e , T e c e s a ^ o b o j i H B a T c wajiKo H HesnayHTejiHH h ^ -
m a ; c q y n B a n e HA e ^ n a B a a a , C T ^ K J I O , B H K O B e H n p .
EpH TOBa Te c a HSB^pnieHH T e a T p a j i H O , c MaHHep, B
n p n C B T C T B H e n a x c p a n a K O H T O me na npa B H B n e q a T J i e -
HH E .
T e c e B J I H H H T O T B H Y M E H H H , 3 A M 0 T 0 ciaHaHjaeTO
e MajiKO n p ö M e n e H O .
McTepHHqHHH c T y n o p c a u o BtHrano npHJiHqa n a
KaTOTOHHHH - B-bnpeKH q e Te c a C B C aaTBopeHU o q a ,
q e n e MoraT ^ a r o ß o p / i T , H M a t a H e c T e s n ü , H a n a ^ H a -
JIH c a B HÄKaKBO CbHOnOÄOÖHO CbCTOHHHe JIHWH, q e
c a AOCT^nHH a a B^HIHHH B t s ^ E F I C T B H H J C H M H T O M H T e c e
y c H j i B a T n p n ü e K a p c K O HBCJieABane. I I O H H K O r a HCTepH—
U H T E A A B A T A S T C K H n e j i e n H OTTOBOpH - r a n s e p o s c K H
CM H^pO Mt npaBHT ÄCTCKH OUHTH 3 a CaMOyÖHÖCTBO, HO
B t r p e K H CTynyposHCTG C B C T O H H I I E M H O T O u e j u o c b o ö p a s -
HH aKTOBe c a 3 a n a 3 e H H , IlpH eMonnoKajiHO B ^ B Ä e ö c T -
B H e , a(J)EKTHBHMH c T y n o p Moace B H e 3 a n H 0 Aa H 3 q e 3 H e .
OnncaHH c a CMymeHHH B C E T H B H O C T T A P E A K O 3 a B c H q K H
c e T H B a . f A w a i p o a a i a ^ e c ^ c 3 a n a 3 e H H 3eHHqHH p e -
- 63 -
aKUHM; cpemaT c e axpoMaToncnn, Tp'bÖHO rjieâHe u
T . H . FjiyxoTa e MHOro pe^Ka. CJiyxa c e n o p a a n s a n o -
PH^KO OT BCH^KH ÄPYRN CETHBA. ZSBECTNN YÎACT-BIÎI c
c a xMnepeoTaTnqHH, A H E C T E T H Q H H , HO Te ne OTTOBa-
pHT na anaTOMH^HOTO paanpeêêHHe, a OTrosapnT na
OTTOBapaT na cxBamaneTO Ha Ö O J I H H H a a ceTHBHOOTTa.
B'bnpeKH anecTesMHTa c a B ^ S M O X H K TT>HKH ^ B N A C E H H H H
npH TOBa pe(J)JieKcnTe c a a a n a a e n i i .
CpemaT c e HcTepw^HH napajiHsw: acTaaHH-aÖa-
3hh; napajiHaa na r^JiTaneTO, pascTpoftcTBO na p e ^ -
Ta; acjOHHÄ; rjioöyc xucTepHKyc; nOBp-bmane T O P ^ H K O -
JIMC XHCTepHKyo.
BHHara TpHÖBa ^ a c e npaBu ÄîepeHunajina Ä M -
a r n o s a , Mexny ennjienTHuen h MCTepHqeH npana^TsK.
ÜCTepnqHHH npwna^'BK e BtB
BptaKa c eMOLÔHajiHO npeJEKBHEane. Eo^Ba ne OTBe^-
HajK, a qecTO qacoBe cJie^ npeÄHBHBaHeTO. n o w p a ^ e -
Huexo na CbsnaHHETO n e e Taica Ä ' B J I Ö O K O . E M C C T O T O -
HMqHO KJlOHHqHH FlipqOBe, HMaMe TBtpê CJICÄHH H 3 -
pasHM ÄBMÄeHHH xapaKTephh aa aênTUbhmTe C B C T O H -
H B H : C T K c K a n e Ha o q « , cBUBane K)Mpyi;n, MSBUBane,
CK-bpuaHe c t c S T ^ Ö H , B U K O B C H n p . ; T O Ö e M H O T O no
NPOA'FCJIXKTEJIEH O T E N N J I E N T K q n u n N P U N A ^ ^ K . H P N n e r o
jinncBa unaHoaaTa H 3 e H H U M t e p e a r n p a T , JinueTO e
ntJiHO c MMMMqecKa M3pa3HOCT, BMecTO M-bpTBemKaTa
UManoBa m OjieôcT Ha ennjienTKKa. HcTepKqHMTe n p n -
naAtUH c a NOFLATJIMBH na B^HOIHH B-bsê^cTBHH. C J I E ^
npuna^^Ka qecTO üMawe MCTepnquo noMpaqeHHe n a
CTbS HaHK CTO, CbHJIHBOCT, CTynOp, JiyHaTM3lM.
ToBopa, noqepKa, K A K T O H B C H K A qepTa O T x a -
paKTepa na MCTepHKa, M3AaBaT .AêKTUBHa nacwTenocT
H JiaÖHJIHOCT.
4
- 64 ~
IV.EfiiiOmiOEAJlHOCT: EPOCTII H CJIOÄFH EMÜU^Ü; A ^ E K T ,

CT PACT f FACTPOERHE, PASCTPOHCTBO K A EÔIjJKOKAJIHOCT
T A . ITBPBKMIIO, BTOIKMEO.Ji.EnPECHfl, SKcAJlTALJIH,
B0J]E3F2I T A P A P A S H M T E J I H O C T , AHATHH, H E -
SAJI.'LPKAHE KA ELOLÎ'ITE U AÊKTHBKA
AIvi B1IB A Ji H I THO CT .
I >riCKXOJIO lYMEChVi b ^ E T O l
E f / o u ^ ^ T e pa3;i,ejih T T n a : l . n p o c i H eMomau k j i h
qyBCTBeHH TOHOBe« T e n p n ^ P y n a B a T y c e m a H H Ä T a .
g.QjIOXH^ xiyBCTBa CB^psaHK C h C CJIOXHH MHCJIOB-
HH c ^ A t p x ' a H n ^ ; B - b s n p u f i T ^ i i , n p e ^ c T a s n , âHTaaHK
0 6 p a 3 M , Ae^CTBHH h n p .
N P O C T H T E gyBCTBa S A B W C H T O T y c e m a H K H T a ; O T
C N J I A T A n a y c e m a H ^ H T A ; O T C © T K B H A T A oÖJiacT n a y c e -
m a n n f l T a ; O T npoîJUKHTejuHOCTTa n a y c e m a H U H T a , H O
n a f i - M F o r o O T OÖIHOTO cbCTOHHue n a oTsSHaHKeTO• EMO—
m i H T e c a c B ^ p s a H i i n e TOjiKOßa c ycemaHHHTa H c e ~
TMBaTa, KOJIKOTO 0 W O MeHTHOTO e^HH CT BO Ha CTj3Ha-
H H e T O . BHMMaHneTO ycHJiDa ycemaHHHTa v OTCJiaöBa ^
e MO UH H T E .
BCHKO qyBCTBO HeaaBUCHMO K t M K O H KaTG TOpMH
npMHaAJiöÄM HMa ABe c B o i t c T B a : c w j i a H K a q e c T B O . O c -
KOBHaTa My (JopMa npuHTHO—HenpMHTHO f He e n e r o B O
OTêJIHO OBOÄCTBO, T H e OCHOBHa C t C T a B H a qaCT Ha
Her0E0T0 KaqecTBO.
CJio^HMTe q.ycTBa c a c s t p a a n n C L O GJIO^CHU n p e ^ . -
MeTHM CTJÄ^PÄSLHUH, }]HMa Hpe^MeTHO Cb^'oPâHU e H e c -
B t p a a n o c CMOUH O H A J I H O C T H H H M A e MO M I H n e c B t p a a H a
c npe^MeTHO c ^ ^ t p ^ a H K ® .
C j i o ä h h T e q y B C T B a p a a r j i e ^ ^ a M e n o c n j i a , .ii^JIÖO-
qiiHa a n o c o K a .
Do C ^ J i a C J I O Ä H H T e q y ß C T B a Ä E J I H T n a :
l . A ( J ) e K T M /Haft-CHJIHH q y B C T B a /
2-Emoi;hh / q y B C T B a c t c c p e ^ H a c ü J i a /
S . B a c T p o e H M H / c j i a ö n m npOÄ'bJi»-MTejiHM e M o m i o -
HaJIHM TOH o B e /
ACTEKTA O N P E ^ E J I H T K A T O B S P ^ B O T Q Y B C T B O , K o e -
TO AABJIAFIHBA s a MSBECTHO B P E M E C B S H A I M E T O H N O ^ -
T M C K A cBOdcji,HOTO n E C T E C T B E H O C B E A K H E N N E n a n o s -
h a b a t e j i h u t e nporjecH / K a n T / .
C T p a c T T a e "TpaHHa eMomiOHajiHCCT, K O H T O n o p a
i n N P K B M T I K A C T A B A B T O P A N P U P O ^ A . T O E A K O C T O ARêK-
•ra e s a n e ^ c n o BpeMe c eKCiuioPHBHaTt; CM C K n a , TOBa
e c T p a c T T a B ÄTJIÖOXMKATA Ha ^YINATA K A T C N P O ^ J I -
acKTejiHO H a T p y n s a n e K a c m i a r o T o e a s a c c J i c T B ^ e
/KaHT/.
A ^ e K T a npHJiviMa n a B c ^ a K O Ü T O c K t o B a 6 E H T A ? E
C T p a c T T a KaTO L O T O K , K O ^ T O .H'bJiCae C B o e T o p y e j i o ,
AC*)EKTE K O W T O c e N O B T A R . H T ^ H a o a T B c T p a c T a ,
G T p a c T T a Mcxce ^ He B a j e K T * A(fOKTa MOüte ; ; a
npeK'bCHe eÄ r T a c r p a c T , a c T p a c T T a uio:xe f«iHe v
A $ 3 K T , B*?.npeKK n e MOHC r s l c e 3 ^ 1 , ^ 0 B O J I M H c h o O A O -
KOfi HO H3KHBfiDaHe.
OT CISÄEÖHO-NCHXIIATDHTINA RJIE^HA TOR-IKA, U E H H E
c a onpeêjieHiiflTa n a L j o n ^ A4)eKTa e BSPIIS ÜT q y s -
CTBO t B H e s a n n o n o p a Ä . a . a i i i o c e , c H a ü - r o j i H M o fteiicTBKe
B M O M E H T A H A N O P A K Ä ^ H E T O II N O C T E N E I I H O O I C J I A Ö B A M ,
C T p a c T T a c e p a x A a n o c T e n e n o k wajiKO n o - w a j i -
K O A ^ C T U R A TAAI^ C K J A K O / I T O JI S A ^ O A O J I A B A ,
AxêKTa n o w p a q a B a c f a o n a H n e T o , 0 6 M H G J i n n e r o vs
n p e u e H K a Ha n o c T i i i i K a T a c e H a p y m a B a . O T p a o T T a o s -
Jia;i,flBa p a s y w a , v a n a T i e n p n B t s ö y s / i a H e Tofi c e n o ^ ; -
"MHiiBa, a t n p e K H iiafi-AOCSpMTe x e - n a n w H . A(peKTa B e ^ -
H a r a a a ö p a B ü 3 a n o c J I S Ä C T BUH T a n a H ü c T ^ i i K a T a ;
G T p a c T T a 3 H a e T O B K nocJieACTBirJH, HO n e N C K A 11 H e
mojkg A a c e npoTia s o n o c T a B i i .
AcJeKTa c e n o p a x a s . ö e a H a w e p e H K e h Ö e 3 iêji«
O C K K H O B C K O O T B'BH» C T p a c T T a n p o a s j i H a a O T B ' b T p e m -
HH n o ^ ö y ^ n c e c T p e m - i K-BM o n p e ^ e j i e n a m e j i . A ^ E K T H
T e n p O H s ^ w s a T B H e s a n n o h peaKTKBHC B O J i e ^ c T B v e
npoMeHK B o K o j i n a T a o p e ^ a h j i h b c o ö c T B e H H f l o p r a i m -
31>m a aKO c a M O P ö ^ a ^ a n n e T O c e ryÖK T e c a u a T O j i O -
rnqHF,
A ( p € k t v t e Äe.iHT H a 3'L3C)yÄAaqM f CTeww^ H H - e y r ^ o -
PHH, FHHB, HpOCT H l i p , M HOflTHCKBaiipH , aCTeHH^HM-
n e q a j i , y n a c , a xp a x H n p .
B J I U H H U O T O n a A ^ E K T A B i p x y e t a Hann E T O e T O J I H -
MO H u f l j i c c T H O . A(J)eKTa H a c T i n s a ö i b p s o . T p a e K p a T -
K G , c T e c H H B a o ö e M a n a C ^ 3 H a H P l e T O , ^ / I K C U P A BHHMa—
H H E T O B n o c o K a n a c e ö e CA» N O H H * a B a C E T H B H O O T T a 9
n o ^ T w c K a p e n p o ^ y K U M H T e w BJiniie B t p x y a o o u n a n v m -
T « . BCM^KH acounauHW KOKTO N P O T M B O P E ^ A T w a AÊICTE
HMAT S A T P Y A H E N II-BT, a BCH^KM a c c u M a n u j i B n o c o K a
n a a c ^ e K T a , h m h t oOjiOKweK X O A . C n o c o O n o c T n a a ^ e K -
T a Ä a BKJiioqBa m ^ a HSKjiioqBa a c o m i a u K r f > c e H a p w ^ a
- a c o u n a T j U B H a FOTOBHOCT H B p a j M e ö H O C T » n o p a i n
O T e c H e H i i e Ha cTaaHaHiieTO i i M a n e a M H e ö w w , p e T p o r -
pa.Tina, a H T e p o r p a ^ H a i: c i i C T e M a T K q H a . A(J)eKTa n a -
p a . : K 3 M p a MucjieHeTO « s a s j . i i q a s o j u i T a , KOHTO c T a ß a
H M i i y j i o i B H a ; n o p a i n T O B A a ^ E K T A Bpi)rQa c t 3 H a H i i e T o
n p a K T . p ^ K O B O ^ ^ ^ q npH>îaTpi4ß - 5
- 6 6 -
KT>M NPUMKTMBHH NCUXMSMM.

BJJMHefiKH U H J I O C T H O B i p x y C t 3 H a H 0 e T O , a(J)eKTa
NPOMEWFL MHCJIEHERO, KOCTO CTABA HE JIONMECKO, a
ncr/xojiorMqecKO ; TO e MOTMBHpano He H H T E J I E K T Y A J I K O ,
a eMOUMOHajiHO, KaKBOTO e MHCJieHeTO n a npHMHTHBHUJS
U O B C K . Bo;ieBHTe A e i i c T B H H R Y Ö H T B O J I E B M Ü , c ^ A N A T E -
j i e n x a p a K T e p N c e BpisinaT KIJM M E X A N N A M H T E n a H H -
CTMHKTHBHKTe , V.JIQO M O T O P H H T E d I H MliyJSCli BHID Ä E Ö C T -
B U H . KyjiTypHHTe sa^PTACKH O T N A ^ A T H BJIHSAT B Ä e ö -
CTBUe npHMMTMBRH MexaHK 3MH•
11 .PA3CTP0ilCTB0 HA ASEKTHBROCTTA
A$EKTHBHOCTTA B OTÊJIHKTE KHAMBHÄH BAPHPA,

Aaace H Y nopMajiHH x o p a T H JQCKO M U n a B a HOpwajn-
H K T e R P A H N U U . n c H x o n a T H T e , H O M T H ö e s v 3KJiK)^6HHe
c a TMMonaTH. P o j i ^ T a Ha a(j)eKTHBHoeTTa, c n p a w o Ä P y -
r u T e (JyHKUHH Ha c b s n a H H e TO e n o - r o ^ n w a . B n c a x o -
n a T O j i o r u H T a ne^HOTO 3 H a q e H z e e ome n o - r o j i H w o ,
A ^ E K T H B H M T E M E X A N N 3 M U H a f i - p a n o Ä^BaT C H M O T O M H ,
T o e a K o e T 0 e n o ü x o r e H H C e T M M O r e H H O • Ac|)eKTHTe
b J i n h h t n a b c m ^ k h (^yHKUMH n a c l s n a n u e x o , n o p a ^ H
TOBa Te c a B neHT-bpa n a " A s a " , Ha t * X c e
H C T BO TO Ha HameTO c b S H a n n e . A ( J ) E K T H T E B J I H H H T
n a a c o u w a m i H T e ; ci>3ÄaBaT n a j i y ^ H M T e H A O H » paSÄBOÄ-
B a n e n a j i K q n o c T T a ; mcTep0(|)0pMeHHTe peaKUMH H I I O M -
p a q e n n e n a C B 3 F a n n C T O ; M 3TJiacKBaHeT0 Ha n e n p H H T H i
KOMDJieKCM O T C^3HaHHeTO dI H p . : BCM^KO TOBa e T H -
m o r e n n e o ö y c j i O B e H O , Mpe3 n p e n a c H n e h H p a ^ H a u u H
eMOuidHte A a s a T h n a t p a n ^ H B B T a n e B p o a a .
p a s c T p o ^ o T B C n a a(J)eKTa ö u B a ÄBa b h r s . ; n ^ p -
BHqHO B BTOpHUHO.
ITbPBHqHOTO p a a c x p o f t c T B O c e ä'BJi*** Ha B i T p e m -
HH , H C H C H H 3 a n a c npHtiMHH, T y K c e o T H a c a w e a a H -
x o JI HO T O k Man d i aKajniiOTO p a s c T p o i t c T B O Ha a(t)6KTa;
ey(J>opMÄTa n p n x p o h h qecKid ajiKCxojiiJa« | KoaeOaHiae
Ha H a c r p o e H H e T G Ha e n n j i e n T H i i H B HMÖHUHJUH; a O n o p -
MHaTa o r poxjBieHHe n o c T a n o B K a n a a(J>eKTisbhoctTa;
ai|}eKTidBHaTa K O H C T H T y u i d H y H C T e p n u u T e j O o j u e a H e n o -
T O y c n ^ B a H e c aêKBaTHOCT n a acêKTHTei ÖOJiesHeHa
npoAtJUKHTejiHOCT h öojseaHeHa c n ^ a n a a ^ e K T a .
B T O P H ^ H Q p a a c T p c f l c T B O Ha a ^ e K T a c e na
HeHopwajiHa peaKxaia n p a H H T e j i e K T y a j i e H Ö o j i e c T e H
n p o u e i t y / n a p a n o a / ; a ^ e K T a n p e ^ c T a B J i a B a HOpMajuna
p e a K u a « Ha Ö o j i e c T H a T a H A O H . B T o p a q n a a n a T H Ä n a
npaKT.pi>KOBOA«no ncwxnaTpHfl - 5 a
- 67 -
OPRAH¥II;HTe e cjie^CTBue Ha T H X H O T O Hepaadnpane.

JlenpecnH. BCMMKM npeÄMBHBahKH ca cBtpsaKK c
Ä Y I N E B H A ÖojiKa, T'bra O T P A S J I N Q H A c T e n e n ; B C H ^ K H
BneâTJieHKH c a nenp^HTHO ouBereHii K nopa^K TOBa
pasFOOÖpasiieTO ne HawajiflBa a y c m i B a MiiKaTa. £1)3-'
npuHTHHTa c a npoMeneHu, JinncBa TexHHfi eMcmiOHajieH
n t j i H e * h saTOBa Te H a r j i e x ^ a T qyx^M t eÄHOOÖpasHH,
C K B H / x p a n a r a HHMa BKyc, N P E ^ W E T H T E C T G H T K O C O ,
B C H ^ KO e TTsKHo/ n pO M H HaTa Ha B-bSnpHHTüflTa OT eMO-
UHOHajien xapaKTep, BO^h kt^m êpeajinsaizHOHHH, ^ e -
nepcoHajiw S A U H O H H H K S X H B H B A H K H . N O P A I N T E 3 H B T , 3 -
npH^THK pasTpoftcTBa MKCJieHCTG e saTpy^HCHO. C n o -
coÖHCCTTa Ha a(J)eKTa, ^ a BKJiio^Ba n HSKJiiotiBa a c o -
IISJAUHK B nocoKa na ce6e CH , T A K A N A P E T I E N A T A a c o -
UHaTHBHa rOTOBHOCT H aCOaHaTBBHa BpaÄÄeÖHOCT,
npaBH MHCJieneTO e^H00(5pa3B0, caMO nenpuflTHHTe I ^ I C
JIH ce acouHnpaT. L L O P A A « Kaê C T BO TO na A ^ E K T A ,
MHCJtiHTe c a TB'ipffe eÄHOOöpasHH h noHHKora h o n a r
K T M MOHOHêM 3Tak: / " MKCJIfl, Mil CJ I H , H B C E © Ä H O 1A
CT>mo MHCJifl ' / . SaTpy^nenneTo na acounauiiKTe c b s -
ÄaBa ÖaBHOCT Ha M H C J I O B H K H X O A , K O Ä T O C MISKA CH
nponpaBH n-bT.
EojieBHH aKT e ctnô C M ^ T C H , AO nejiesa n p e ^ -
CTaBa ce cTHra .vrtqHO. Hpn odcbZAane na M O T M B H T E *
nocJie^HaTa ne Mexe ^ a bscmc Bpi)X Y N A noATMcne
ocTanajiFTe H 3aTCBa B O J I C B M H E K T e KOJÜCÖJIHB, H e y -
Bepen, P B Ä K O O T M B A A O C B O H S A B ^ P N E K . OT cTpana
na ©MomiOHajiHOCTTa npeoÖjiaAaBaT; cTpaâHHe, O T -
qaHHHe, T i r a , MiKa, y r p u s e H H e , T-bxeH CTpax - B C B ^
KH ACTEHH^HH CMOI^HH .
CimnnaTa na AenpecwBHUH chhapom e : acTeHHy-
HB eMOUHM , aCOUKaTHBHO K RBVl raT6 JIHO nOATHCKaHe,
Toft c e cperqa np« ncHX03HC MaHHano .nenpecMEa, HO
B npB MHoro ÄPyrH ÖojiecTH.
£K3ajiTaiiBg, e.vct'OpHH e CojiesHeno n0BBineH0
HacTpoeHHe. HwaMe flBa BHâ eKsaoiTauBi? Mex^y K O B -
T O HMaMe uHjra pe^Hiia O T CTenenn.
1 . npocTa evdbQPHfl - npeoejiaâBaT cTeHH^HH
E M O U H H . My B C T BaT ce apKO npejiecTHTe na X H B O T a a
na coÖcTBeHOTO cxmecTByBaHHe / c p e m a ce y aApaBH
XHanepaJiocTHH x o p a H B C p e A HeMannaKajiHnTE n a p a -
JTHTBIIH/.
2 . E k a a j T a i m S . . T h npiiTexaaa b c i ^ k h npeAmec r -
aama qepTB öesitepHO ysejuiqeHB; caMOc^SHanneTO a
B M A N N B T A ca N O B B O E H B u B O A X T AO K O H ^ B K T H O C T C
I 30 JIB an Ha THflB.
E y ^ O P A N , c. H ^ E E N S U X ^ P a c y C T J I H B O C T e C B I M A -
KaTa n a MaFnaKajiHOTO c t c T O H H K e • EKsajiTauKa B j i e -
Ka (J)OpMa, 6e3 b k x i p KaOjiKASBawe npw ajiKO-
xoJIHOTO onjipawe,
HK^HH eMOUHa-BecejiocT, pasnycHaTOOT, epoTHaiM,

ecreTimeoKO y a o b o j i c t b h e » HeKspasuwo qyscTBO n a
yACBOJICTBME / y NPORPECKBHMTE NAPAJBMTHUU/« BacT-
poewKeTO e no H E Y C T O F T Y A B O O T K O J I K O T O npii A e n p e c a B -
H H T E • R U A H I I A K A J I K Ü T E A(J?0KTH c e KOêöaßT, H B O T -
AGJIHM cJiywaia 3 a MHKyTtf ujih ^ a o o ß e wora-r ^ a c T a r -
n a r Ä O A E N P E C H H , HO B-IOÖME ooTaBa OÖITIHH e y q ^ O P H -
qeH TOH.
Ni5CJlOBHK;T XOA 6 OÖJieKêH fiO CTeneH Ha KÄeöH
B H X I > P ; oöJieKÊH e U N P O X O ^ A ox MHCBJI ÄÖ^CTBÜE
PojieBHH aKT e oÖJieKxieH nopa^w TOBa, q e u e -
jiesaTtt npeACTaBa M^^HO c e s a ^ B p a a , nocTOÊHO c e
C W E ^ H B A : np?. H 3 6 O P A H A W O T M B H , E 3 E W A T B p t x xy E A -
HW f Ty APyru motiib^ 3aTOBa BOJieBHÄ aKT Mporo -qec-
T O He c e ocTbm.ecTBHsa n a n ^ V I N O .
H TaK.a MapuaKajiHHH C H H A P O M c e xapaKTepasKpa
c noBMffieHO HacTpoeniie, eKsajiTauKfi-cTeHuqHM C M O -
UHH, accuKaTHBHO Fi ßBHraTejiHO GÖjieKqaBaEe. TOSK
CHHÄpow c e cpeiâ npH Manufi k c p n APyra n c i i x o s B .
3- fcOJiXBK liJjA rASiiPASUKTEJlKOCT c e xapaKTepi5-
s u p a c paBHCMepKO noBMicaßaHe Ha bcvvku aifreKViuTB
moä6 Aa e- 0CH0Ba Ha naTojiorHêH x a p a K r e p / w c T e p a -
q e n / . Cpefiâ c e w npF opraHEêcKn ncEX03H / e n a j i o n -
C K H / « npH H3T0fl;eFEe c e cpemaT aêKTKBHH Kpw&MfHO
Te ne c a T A N A A'BJKÖOKM, Eiii- -raKa noCTOHHHJH.
B O J I E B H E H A R A P A S A P ^ - ^ N W T C J I H O C T oöxBama HaKjion-
HOCTTa K-bM AocaAö» t h h e , KpocT. Cpema c e y HeB-
pacTeHimM /Apasneqw c e O T A . P Ö Ö V J I E K / ; npu A Y I I Ö B H O
ÖOJIHE» BCJieACTBHe Ha eKsajiTai^KFL; npu cjiaöoyMHÜxe
Ö O J I E S H E H A T A P A S A P & S H H T S J I H O C T e KaqecTBeno p a 3 -
C T P O H C T B O Ha aêKTa. DOpaflH orpaHKqenne Ha yM-
CTBCHETe C N C C O Ö H O C T K T C He P A S Ö E P A T npaBHJIKO o ö -
cxanoBKaTa h OTHemeHMflTa, BseâßKii bcm^ko B'bpxy
c e d e e n , p e a r w p a r c flpocr n a B C H ^ K O K O C T O He K O ~
r a x Aa p a a ö e p a T . napaHOHumTe cxBama^KH b c h ^ k o
npOTHB c e ö e en # c a pa3A?a.3HH rejiHU m p e a r a p a T c
THHB .
npH HMöKUHJiETe c e cpeuâ eHAoreHHa npOMflna Ha
HacrpoeHH exo , B3eMaaio (JiopMa Ha pasAP^snw T O A H O
HewcHO MMCJiene. ^-lecTO pasAP^sHETejiHOcTTe. HM c x u r a
AO npooT, öecHOTa; tioctbtikhTe 'iiM c a HacoxjeHH n p o -
V
- 69 -
TUB CaMHT.e T A X , T e CH CK^ÖÄT K O C H T e , ö J l t C K a T c e ,

Apam^T c e h u p .
Ula304>peHH0 ö o j i K U T e p e a r n p a T K e a ^ e K B a T H O H a
ÄpeÖHM BtHlDKH EOßOÄK» n c p a ^ H BTjTpemHH n p ^ t j u h K ;
npM T e x K i r i T e c j i y ^ a « e A H H C T s e H a 3 a n a » 3 e H a aKTHBHOCT
e r n e s a k h p o c t T a j npw J I e k m t e c j i y ^ a * , p a a ^ p a s H M -
TejiHOCTTa e n o H Ä K o r a e^MHCTBennH n p K 3 F a K •
y enKJienTHUiäTe cpeiAawe x p o H M y e c K a p a a / . p a s H K -
TejiHOCT u o H Ä K o r a K a x o n p e x o ^ n o a s J u e H n e , K C ^ t c e
y a c T O T o 6 i i ; a T a n o B w n i e H a K H T e H s i - ; B H C C T Ka a t ^ e K T a T e .
4 . AIIAT^H B c m m c t j i n a ntJiHO a a r ^ C ^ a H e n a
a $ e K T H B H O C T T a He c ^ m e c T B y B a , n e caMO n p n H C K X C S K -
T e , HO Ü n p n TeÄKMTe O P R A H V I V E C K H N O P A ^ e H H n ; a $ e K -
T M T e C B M E C T B Y B A T H TBM K T Ä ^ T O R O B O P H M a a ^ U N C A ,
M e x e Äa c e K a c a e s a j i H n c a n a n p o E B « . IlpH m i i s o -
( J j p e n h m T e n o H H K o r a c r o ^ i i K H n e c e O T K p H B a T acjêkTh
HO n o H H K o r a T e H e o y a x B a n o MoraT ^ a c e npOHBaT,
N P « c T a p q e c K M T e C C K X O 3 H aqpeKTMBHOCTTa e u s y e o n a -
j i a 3 a O K P U S A B A M I I H C B B T , HO He H a q e a s a 3 a T o s a r
K o e T O a a c H r a T H X , WIHMHO,
WeJianxo^HUMTe n e c a a n a T H M i r a , noTijHajiii B
C B 0 e T 0 C T p a ^ a n v i e , ^ MKCSSPAHH c a v o K I M H e r o , KA T H X
n e KM o c T a s a K a K B a T O K ^ a e e ^ c i ^ H H K'BM Henjo S P Y -
r o . T e H e c a a n a T i 3 T - u i ^ , HO T ^ X H A R A eMOUHOHaüHOCT
e e ^ H O C T p a H w ^ B a k CMJIHO O T e c H e n a h u o p a ^ j i T O t a
T e c a HenoAaTjiuBa a a ÄPyrw e w o u n h . H e B p a c T e n u m i -
T e K MCTepnuHTe s a A a M a O e r n a T cTpaflanneTO q e c r o
a a K p i i B a T Ä ü c T t n a n a B n e q a T J i e H U f l OTB-bh if ^ a r - a T b h ^
n a p a B H O ^ y m H H , a n a T n q n u KaK EH TO T e HE C A .
5 . PASCTPOMCTEO F A t:PEM£'TPAEKETO RA Ag>EKTA.
K e n o p n a j i n a npojiijir.HTSJiHOCT n a ä $ e K T ä c e " " c p e i i i ä "
q e c T O y .n.yneBHO ö o j i F ^ T e .
y e n n j i e n T M U K T e nopoAMUKa c e arêKT r p a e
r o E p e M e H e 3 a B M C K M O OT T O B A , q e n p e a T O B A B p e w e
ÖOJIHMH H A N H T B A K APYR^ AÊKTH, OT TYK V RNXNATA
OTKfLCTMTeJIHGCT .
y ojiH r o t J p e H F T o n o p o ^ G H a c j e K T woace ^ a T p a o .
ä h h . AêKTüBHaTa 0 t b j r e K a e m o c t n a enMjrenTHi^Te
OJIH r o ^ p e H H T e e w a j i K a .
MajiOTpafiHOCT , H e y c T O ^ f q u B O c T f O T B j i e K a e M 0 (
a ^ e K T a c e C ^ c t o k B TOBa, q e a $ e K T H T e c e HOHB^
J i e c H O , KO T e c a K p a T K O T p a f i i i H , JiecF?o o T B j i e K a e r ^ s.
c e C M e H H ß a T c . n p y m . P l e y c T o M q ^ B M acpeKTK c e c p e u ^ a T
y C T A P I ^ M T E , B K H T E p n a j i K T E Ha ÖOÄHM O T IIK p K y j i a p n a
n c j i x o s a , y HMÖHmuiMTe k a p »
6.HE3A l ll r bPJfcAP£ F A A ^ E K T H T E . B O J I H U T C c a n c ^ A T -
- 70 -
Jill BH Ha BCi3 K S K BH C T BU H , HO T S Fie B J i a ^ E H T

CBOHTE EMOUHH H B e ^ H a r a H M .naBa? n s p a s ,
JlaönJiHOCTTa H HesaAtpJKaHe n a e M O U H H T e , He
B I P B . I T napajiejiHO. HMa c j i y ^ a n npa K O H T O d e s J i a -
ÖMJTÔCT Ha qyBCTBOTO H Ma Me HesaA'bpâHe Ha eMOUHH-
T G . K e s a ^ t p ^ a n e na eMOUHHTe c e cpema y c T a p u n H
c T a p q e c K u n c i j x o s K . Llscömo ^ymeBHO ÖoJiHKTe n o i ^ a s -
BaT He3afli>P*aHe n a e M O U H H ^ e . MsKjipjqeHKe npaBHT
MGJiaHXOJIUUKTe , KOUTO HO pejC^KO BJiaêHT CBOMTe
aêKTvi A O CTenen ÄÖ- H E Ji^qaT B i > p x y nocT'bnKHTe H M .
7.AÊKTKBFA ^B02HCTEEH0CT-AMBKBAJ1EHTH0CTi
I I O A aMÖKBajieKTHOCT pasöwpaMe n s n n T B a n e .nae npoTH-
3onojio»:Hn eMOUiin no OTHOiiieHMe n a e A H H H cbm
o ö e K T . Cpema c e H Y S A P ^ B H T O :--.opa, o c o ö e n o B JIIOT
öOBTa. CeKcyajiHOCTTa HMa M o r ^ q nojioxHTejieH a$eKT
a SAHCBpeMeHHO c TOBa c n j i e n oTpHiiaTejien a(JeKT-
c p a M , R P H X , C B C R P A A A H H E H n p , ; HO y 3 A P ^ B H T E J I O -
niHTe KaqecTBa HaMajiHBaT jiioÖOBTa, a AOÖpKTe-HeHa-
BHCTTa. Eamhhh a$eKT Bjanne h noTHcna A P y r n n .
y A Y M E B H O ÖojiHHTe A ß A T A A $ E K T A JIICÖOB Ü O M -
p a s a , paAOCT H ' T - b r a H n p . , C B M E C T B Y B A T HEsaBHCH —
MO G A H H O T A P y r . Te He OH B J I H H Ä T H O A H H U H ne e B
c t c T O H H H e Aa noATHcne A P y r n a . J L B A X A a ^ e K T a c e
NPO^BHBAT EAHOBPEWEHHO, UECTO MHMHKATA K TEJIECHHFL
H3pa3 C H3BeCTHK C B O H Q A C T H O T P A S A B B T eA.HHHH, a
A p y r a T a y a c T Ha jinueTO A P J t h h . / " K o r a r o 0 q k T e c e
CMenT y c T a T a He c e C M e e " / . AwöHBajieHTHOCTTa e naß
pe3K0 H B P A S E H A npH MN30$peHHHTa K npn H H K O H H O B -
pcsii.
- 71 ~
V.B'BSriHIHTHO-nPECTABRA C.i>EPA. yCEIIJAHHH-0PTAHHH

/CEUlAHiia, JjBvirATEJjM yCEIIIAITIlfl; BtSIlPUHTKE H
HPEJICTABA.
PASCTIOylCTBO FA BBSHPMHTHO-nPECTABrATA CÊPAtXW-
nOAJIFESZH . AKAJirESidH OT LSHTPAJIEE r i P 0 I I 3 7 0 £ ;
KXiC^K, XAJIiOU'HALMH, ncE BÔXAJIIXMALÎM;
CJiyXOBM, SF^TEJiFM, BKyCOBK, 0 5 0 -
HHTEJiPK U îFECTETZ^HK
XAJüU^HAL^M
I . nCÜXOJiO iYMZCKÄ BEXEKKH
y c e m a n e T O e naft-npocTMH ncuxMêcKij n p o u e c ,
ko ftt o btjShm KBa b p e s y j i T a r n a B-bSAeficTBue B t p x y
ceTMBHMTe opraHK Ha MaTepnajiHHH c b h t . To c e c ^ c -
t o h b o i p a x e H K e Ha oT/êjihmtg c b o f i c T B a n a Te3H
B e m mjih HßJienifiH. ycemaHeTO e cBT>p3aH0 c ewoi^HH,
a OT TaM k c BOjieBM HwnyjicM. y c e m a n e T O e miic^hmo
KaTo e j i e u e F T nojiyêH n o d - l t h n a n c H x o j i o n m e c K a T a
a n a j i w a a , q p e s aÖGTpaKuufl o t cjioxHHTe ncHxu^HH
npeacHBaBaHMH. K 0 r a T 0 A o n p e w p^KaTa ck ä o w a c a T a ,
Hue ycemaMe H e ß n a T a TB^PÔCT, rjiaAKOCT, c T y ^ e H H -
Ha m n p . MaTepwajiFKH n p e ^ w e T e A p a a n w T e j , a n p o -
u e c a n a TOBa BtaêiicTBVje e «npaaneHe n a c 6 T u b h h T e
a n a p a T H . B p e a y ^ T a T n a TOBa B nepBHaTa t i k b h c e
HBHBa B ^ 3 6 y Ä a . KoraTO BTbaöyâTa w^Ba B KopaTa Ha
rjiaBRMfl mosijK MMawe y c e m a n e - H T a K a , APaaneHeTO
e n p o u e c (£« a w q e c i o i , BâCyâTa e (JjmanojiorHqecKu,
a yceDianeTO n c u x w y e c K H . ycemaHMHTa c a naToqHimH
a a BCK^KHTe Hamn anaHHH a a c B e T a . T e AaBaT MaTe-
pnaji a a Ä p y r n T e côähm no^naBaTe^HH n p o u e c w : B i a
npMHTHH, npeôTaBM, onoMeHH, mmcjiii m n p , "Fvmo
Hflwa B KHTeJieKTa, K0eT0 ^ a He e mmnajio ripe. ceTM
BaTa" / X o 6 c / .
ycemaHMWTa c a cBijpaaHM c e w o m i u T e , ho Te n e
c a eAHO m c t i n o . F u e KaaBawe y c e q a M T o n a o , K o e r o
npMHTMO. ycemaHeTO a a Ton^wna e npHApy*<.Ho c e A
HO Mybctbo—npMHTHocT• ycemaHMHTa c e npexHBHBaT o
Mac KaTO c b o & c t b o Ha npeAweTa-oOeKTHBHO; q y s c T B a
t a wwaT cyÖGKTMBeH x a p a K T e p , T e x a p e K T e p i i a n p a T
Hatneto oTôweHMe kijm. o ö e K T a . C ycemaHMHTa n o a H a -
öawe oöeKTa» a c t i y c c T o a T a c y ö e K T a , T . e . c a w n T e
Mao« noA Ma bhuMawwqto y c e m a H e t o c e ycHJi
BCTBoTo QTOJiflöBa. yoemaHMHTa c a AaAeHM B n o
Bette KatteOTdÖM« uyflcTBOTO e AaAeHO B AE
- 72 -
üSkiepeFiî-A^weHCHK : DPHHTHO, iTenpH^Tno.

ycemaHKHTa c a cB'bpsaHii c Äaêno ceTi?BO H .â- •
Ä E H Ä P A S H U T E J I . O K O T O BânpaeMa C b E T . I Ü H A T A . HO ne
n 3ByKa, K W A ycemaHviH, K O H T O Hflâ? cnemsajiHO ce~
T H E O h cneuiiajieH A P A S H H T E A . SaTOBa ycemaHHHTa ä s - -
jn-: M n a :
! • 06IHK T E J I E C H H vjua OPRAHHFC Y C E M A H I I Ä
2« jC,E>rraTgjiHH yceaaHysn
b* Cnemia^HK yceiâHHH, 0'£>c cneuK(jKMHO ceTj?~
BÜ K CNEUÜ(J)HQHH ÄPASHMTEJIH.
Kojkkf ycemaEn^ß s a ; TewnepaTypa, öojjKa, n a -

TKCK v ^ o n ^ p .
BkJ'COBK yceâHKH
IrV £>y] CH
W y CeEJS HU Ä
CJI y x o ßH y c e man H / I
3pjM T 6Jii-!i5 ycenâKHfl
KsocTaB^we cneuHajinaTa ceTHBHOOT, K a r o oöGKT
na neBpojio rîflTa.
Qu sy. i s y r eiieyy. <!, oprafKHH ü a eh f s t ojihi-J , c a
n ^ p B ^ q n o b r n a ^ e p K t ocnoBaTa na noHXKKaTa. Te cc j
OT roji>TI/o G F A I E - W E AA NCHXISATPIA^TA.
0
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T E W K O T o p r a n n M o p r a n n s M a Kaxo U Ä J I O . T e O N P E A Ö -
J I H T O 6 P ! o t o MH cbCTQHHHe-caMoqyBCTBHeTO. i e c-a o c -
Hoeara B't-pxy K O H T O ce pas DU aaT n p o ^ B j r r e na c h s -
H E H M O T O , Te HBMaT cnei;najiHK oeTMBHK opraHH, K U T O
cn€iJ.F.r;wen z;pasni3T?ji u j i O K a j i v z a u u & T a e k eye Tan o -
ßena. Tiâsni; rejrflT e o^siKHOBeHO B-LTpeaen, Heonpe-
j i e j i e H - n p c f irfna Ha HKmiBTa. n a camh op r a n , ciJOTe-
Me.t V M " na aejaus cpraKKS'Lw» Te c e npoem?paT B
R.TiaE'p.q MCRRTK JI ce saêHB E H H a K O M n j i e K O H C .
OPRAHHURE YCERUAHKB SABHCHT OT RJIABHHTE XIAA-
wen« ( ^ Y F I K U N V . , C B ^ P A A N « C A C L C CHJIHH Q Y B C T E A :
r j i a ^ » âjcc.F.at j i h C k ^ o ; n o p a i n Jivinca isa cnejm-iajJHH
ceTHEHH upranK ii ä p a s p i T e j i a , Te ca Heonpeêjienu;
sHÄMefiiieTO ym ca cLSHaniiero e whoô foîämo. B e -
qeHKHTe na câaaHKeTO cLEnaâT c T H Ä yceu-a.HHfl.
noft'BaTa B wsvesBaneTg na cj>ö na kh eTO D t p on c non~
w
BSTTA N K S ^ E ^ E A N E T C WA, O Ö I ^ A T A C G T H B F O C T . npH a a c
U K B R H C H ^ p b o ce n p ; : c r i r - a c n e u y a . Ü H A T A ce-rwBHOCT,
ESMesnahero na oöâTa peTMBKOCT Aasa He C B H , a
öesci>sHaHKe. r p t f s>.ryÖa ..na cbaHaHsse, y^panoTO p.a
n x e a w e r w , %ynare> paSAPSjiBane na isaBecTHM âcTü»
HMa a a ueJi £ a " c ^ Ö y ^ H T " ÄtüöoKiJTe xejiecnH yceiiâ-
HviH, a O T Taw a ctaHaHEeTO. Cnope^ ^ j r e K c u r , o ö q a -
7^ —
I K '
Ta TejiecHa ceTKBHOcT c e npoei;«pa e TeMewpaTa 0 6 -

jiacT, ÖoraTa c acouzaTMBHK BjiaKHa, cBi^pssanKfl c j
nejcKH mos'bK* npH (JjcpMnpaHeTO n a nocJieAHiifl, Tasw
tiacT Hafi-paHO c e oôpwABa. HameTO cbsiiaHze s a u o q -
Ba c o6n;aTa ceTMBKOcT. Fue cbSHaaawe haii-Hanpe^
ccdcTBeHOTo CK T^jio, H cjibä TOBa MUi'aBawe ki^M
c*L3hefheT0 s a GBeTa btjH o t wac. TaKa c e tjopMupa
n'bpBiaqHOTo " a s " . 0îi;aTa ceTüBHücT onpeê^n HamG—
t c caMO^yBOTBKe. pearispaHe-HamiiHT TewnepaMeHT.
2>LbhraT^jiHK .vcemaKKH» ToBa c a ycemaHKH 3a
ÄBUxenise Ha tîjioto hjih na HercBMTe qaeTn. TexH?!Te
peuenTopn c a sajicxeH^ b KOsaTa, wycKy^viTe n c T a -
B^Te. TexH^Te AP&.3HUTeji^ c a npoweHHTe b n p o c T p a ü -
CTBOTO na CTjOTBcTHua c p r a n , t c c a h o t bo o t
Tpii cbCTaBKw: ycemaHiie s a ^BuseHiie, 3a nojioxeHMe .
H yceâKe 3a tianpeêii'ê. Te3M Tp^: yceâHKJB" B*bpBßT
BHHam sae^HO, Te c a KOwnvieKc? k o ^ t o yqacTBa b h -
Hans, ho neroBKTe cxcTasKK c a pasjiûHO rpyrinpanz.
1'e c e nopaacâT nepnêpHO VJIV. uenTpajino. Ocbsh t o -
s a KMaMe ycemane 3a aKTZßHir k dacwbkf flBnaceHHH,
3a ÖO^.pC K MOPHO ÄBKKeHHe, 3a pü'f MH^HK flBJiateHMH.
ycemanKHTa c e n o h h B a t r a aaKona Ha B e ^ e r -
^ e x n e p . n K0raT0 c^âTa wa ÄpasneweTO pacTe s r e o -
MeTpKwna n p o r p e o i H , cmaaTa wa ycemaneTO p a c r e E
apivrMeT^qHa".
B^3^p«üTvê VJ npe.n.cTeBa» 0 Ö e k t ü t e c t s A a s a T
r p ^ n a o t yceciaHKü kok t o b cbsnaHHeTO c e oCeAtf ha—
BaT il A^BaT 06pa3, KOJ^TO OIIB8 0CT>3HaT, no3HaT k
nosHaHneTO cbOTBeTOTByBa na npe^MeTa, T0351 o ö p a 3
napHqaMe B'bsnpKgTKe.
06pa3P!Te KOMTO H3 B V KBa.ve 8 C^3HaKlieT0 ,
6e3 Äa c^mecTBysa oöeKTa n p e ^ n a c , napiiqaMe n p e ^ -
crajBa.
Bi)3cpnaTMeT0 Hwa e^no CCTMBFO c t ^ p x a F i s e ^ a -
ACfo qpea ceTBBaTa, ho 3a a s ö i ^ e pa3Öpap!C, ^ a
öiifle no3HaTo ? t o Tu/iösa (na cBT-psano, no3Ha-
t o qpea npe^cTaBKTe na MBHaJiMfl hh oni?Tf saTOsa
B-bbnpiuiTjêTo wwa COTMBHO M npe^cTasno ctÄ^pxaHHe,
Ofipasa Ha npeAêTa k o ö t o nojiyqaBaMe b Bi>3npMHTiie-
t o , c e flB.aBa KOMnjieKC o t ycemaHKÄ n cB^psanuTe c
Tfix npe.ACTaEW •
kexxy B^snpHfiTiieTO 1- npe^CTasaTa Hwa MHO-
xecTBo pa3Jiyj Kii • Bx3npEfiTMeTO oe AKJITKU na e^no
LöHIüho, a npe^GTasaTa h e e^no u,e1 ; tpajih0 ^pasHSHe.
I^siipM/fTMeTo u npe^cTasaTa c a e.n.HH n ctm ncHXKqen
o ö p a a , ctcTaBen O T e^m? u ctuw ycemaHKH, OTHacfimH
- 74 -
ce ÄO K CBIH O Ö G K T , HO c e p a a j i n q a B a T ;
1 . BTSNPKFLTNETO c e oT^nâBa OT N P E ^ c T a E a r a
n o c m i a T a Ha c B O H T a c e T i i B H o c T , T O N O K P U B A n p e ^ e -
T a , npeflCTaBaTa e H e r o s a CHHKa.
2 . B'FCSNPHHTN/ITA c a hesaßwCVMK OT BOJIHTAF
q^cTO peuenTKBHK, npe^CTaBKTe c a sasKCHMH o r B U -
jTHTa, Te c a p e n p o ^ K T j i B K H .
3 . npH BTjsnpuHTH eTo KMa Me w.ycKyji.uv ij . n ß K r a -
T G J I H K ycenâHUH, N P K N P E ^ O T A B A T A H H M A M E T e s n y c e -
M A H H F I . Pa3JintjaBaneTO n a B I ^ S N P N h t k E O T n p e ^ O T A B A
c e floÖKBa n p e a H H ^ M BHFLY a JIH HA JKÜBOT n a Q O B E N A . J I E -
u a T a B N A Y A J I O T O , He W O R A T ^ A O T J I ^ Q A T B'banpviüTKe
OT NPEACTABA.
AKO HCKaMe ÄS flaêw (J)OPTWRYJIA Ha B^3^pMflT^5eT0,
T H e ceTKBHO v npe^cTaBHO cb^^Pâ-HKe / B = C + N /
B'BSNPTIHTM e 5 e 3 ceTy B H O C t e Kyxo, a ö e s npeACTasa
CJinno / K a H T / .
i i . n c K x o n A T G j i o n i H HA B^SDRIHTHBTO K IIPE^CTABHTE.
PASCTIQ.-iCTi-Q FA CLTHLHvITE QPFAHK HHMa r o j i n i i o

S H a w e n n e s a n c F T w a T p u H T a . PHICOK n a p e c T e a v j a w o r a r
Aa c e T'bjiKyBaT KaTO HJUDS.bm. T E ^ p . n o y x o c T T a « r j i y -
x o T a T a y K a a s a T BjmflHMe 3 a pa3BKTne n a KHflKByiâ
npaBHT r o p a 3 Ä p a 3 : i n T e ^ e H ^ H e ^ o B e p ^ K B .
ycemaHHHTa m B^snprHTMHTa pe^KO c e p a s c T p o Ä -
BaT ripn ncHxnqHWTe ÖojiecTM, X K n e p e c T e 3 0 f l c e c p e -
ma n p n wejianxojiMH, H e s p o s M , M C T e P K H •
XMnoa ) flre3Kfl T A N A J I R E A H . « O T U E H T P A N E H n p o u s -
xofl c e c p e i ^ a npw :
1 . Kowa v\ QüfijieiiTimeH n p u n a ^ t K . MMawe ö e 3 -
CTSSHannet B-bsnpuHTîeTo a a öüJiKa# KaKTQ H ßcM^K«
A p y m BijsnpMHTHH n 3 m e 3 B a T • lipn c o n o p « T o p n o p
n p a r a Ha B'b3npMeMaHeTO e T B ^ p ^ E B H C O K K s a T o s a
ycemaHHHTa c a n o ^ HopMaTa•
2 / npH cHJien aiêKT bumMaHM©to ;io TOÄKOßa e
c T e c n e T o h e^HOCTpaHtiFjbo, ntüTO y âW«0HJiMa ö o ; i -
Ka He c e y c e n a / p a H H B a H e ß O O K , MÄHManajiHM c f c c -
TOHHMH, pMy M T p e M S H o / •
3 / MoTepH^HJi MttxanasMM« Hpfi t l x ÄMfl-
c a f a ö o j i e B a C E T H B H O C T VN UP.NFI U A C T W TI/TW / U & Q T ' H *
U H . OT o p r a H w q e c K a T a awftjireawrt d e OTJUMtitifia, n o
j i n n o a Ma H a p a H i j a a t t e , W J i a o H n r a oiTtiSMOOT e ftaaa-
s e n a , ÄBa^reöwqM»)! y u a c T t « o t r o B a p Ä Wft RyJirapttO
cxfe&AIAME a a M H E P S A O U H . H O T E P U T J M Ü T E A M A Ä R E S M Ä O B
- 75 -
HBHBSLT n o Ä ^ o p w a Ha p ^ K a B n u n , qopanw, ManmeTH M B

BCEBO3WOÄHH Q P HR Y P H .
4 / A H a j i r e 3 K H T a npw K a i a T O H H U M oÖXBama u H j i a -
T a K o x a , n o f i B H B a c e Ö-Lpso n C t p a o H s ^ e a s a H B e -
POHTHO e O T n c H x o r e H H G e c T E C T B C .
5 / A n a ^ R E A K H NPK napajiMTHi;« a a c n r e . c a ^ O K O -
x a T a , ÄtJiöOKaTa ceTMBHOCT e a a n a a e n a .
P a a c T p o f t c T B O Ha B t a n P M H T K e T O n a c M u c j i H H e T O e
p a a c T p o e n o Y K ^ M O T K . T e U M A R Y C E M A H H H OT N P E ^ M E -
T M T E , HO n e M o r a T ^ a RU O Ö M U C ^ H T , n e M o r a x Ä S M
c B t p x a T c t c ctoTBeTHO npe^CTaBHO c ^ A ^ P ^ a H n e .
BtanpHATHeTO e paacTpoeHO npn K a x a T O H K C
n o M p a q e n o c t a H a H n e . BOJIHKHT O T A e j i a p n y M T p e M e n c ,
Mosce A A BaeMe H a p w c y B a H a T a a e j i n a a a p o a a , K p a c T a -
B H u a a a KOJiöac h n p . BtHmHO T e a n p a a c T p o f i c T B a npw
j a i m a T H A m i r o a n H , HO c e O T J I N Q A B A T O T n Ü C J I e ä h m t e
n o T o s a , q e MjiioaMhTa e MaMawa c o n p e ^ e j i e H a u e j i , a
T y k M a M a w a T a w c x e A a c e OÖHCHM C p a a c T p o ß c T B G Ha
B HM MaHM eTO M Ä p .
npM o p r a H M q e c K M T e n c i d x o a H M e n M j i e n c M H T a j B t a -
npmhtmeTO e aaCaseHO qecTO nenpaBMjiHO, n o ^ o ö H o n a
APyrMTe n p o n e c M . / F a n p n w e p , B t 0 p a t a KapTMna c e
BaMwa a a n t p s a T a v. n p . , T . e . O T K P M B a c e T e H A e n u H f l
K^M nepceBepauMH/.
A J I K O X O J I M U M T e C T R O B A P ß T Ö-BPAO C B C c y Ö e K T M E n a
y B e p e n o c T , HO C M H O T O r p e m K M . EMacâ c e , xie B H C M -
X M K A T A n o c T ' L H s a T npaBMJiHK MaoöpaaceHMÄ, o ö p a a a , HO
60JIHMFI FH napMîa c A P Y R N M M e n a , u a t c a p M ÖJIM3KM
/ B W E C T O wo TM Ka K a a s a j i o n a T a M n p . /
npM s i e j i a p x o j i M U M T e BIS a n pwH T WH T A c a n p a B M JIHM Y
HO OCMMcjiHHeTO c e H y K Ä a e O T M H O T O B p e M e . PpeniKHTe
H E c a n o B e q e O T H o p v r a T a . Hpn MaHMaKajiHMTE B-banpMH
TMHTa K a T O ^ e JIM c a IIpaBMJlHM , HO ÖOJIHMTe n p a B H T
rpemKM n o B e y e O T A A P A B M T E . iviOace ^ A c e O Ö H C H M C
p a a c T p o f i c T B O n a BHMMaHMeTO M A P ^ T M n p M ^ M H M .
N P M mHao(J)peHMUM HjUMa p a a c T p o ü c T B o n a O C M M -
C J I H H 6 T 0 . rpemKMTe KOMTO c e n p a B ü T c e A t J i ^ a T n a
CJIOXHM CfyHKHMM, B HM MAHM O « a ^ e K T M , MMCJlCHe.
MJIIOAM^ NAPMQAME HENPABUJINO WABPTTEHO EÂ-
n p M H T M e , npM K C e T 0 o ß e K T a c e B T A N P N E W A p e n p a B U J i n o
HjiioaMHTa e j i ^ j i m b o E-banpKHTMe, ^T.jiscanio c e n a n e -
CT)OT BeTCTBM E T O M e Ä ^ y C ^ T R P H O T O K I pejlCTaBHO C b Ä ^ P '
x a H M e . n p M B c n e p K c r a T O H e T t p n e j i M B O OtraKBawe h j i -
K o ß , q e c T O c e n p M n o a n a p a M e , MMCJI^M I ' ^ P A M M Ä n a c p e -
ma H O B O K a a TOSM K O T O T O o q a K E a M e . H p e c T a B Ä T f i a a
q o B e K a F . o r o T o otiaKBriMe» c e c B i ^ p a B a c i i c c e T ^ ö M O t c
»
- 76 -
B n e q a T J i e n n H o t H e n o s n a T H H v. KJiiosnpaMe. T o s a
ca anepuenTMBHK h j h o s h h .
HjiK)3MHTe c a c b o f i c t b e h k n a b c m ^ k k s ^ p a E ^ x o -
p a k n p K o n p e ^ e j i e H M ^ c j i o b h h , c e Hapii-qaT ^ k b m q w I O -
r K ^ e c K P i m j i k ) 3 k k . T e s a B K c h t o t o n p e ^ e j i e H i i saKOHE
Ha y c e m a n e T O n E - b s n p ^ H T ^ e T O . T o s a c a M S B e c T H U T e
Ha B c n q K H h j i i o 3 k k , s a H a p y m e H u e n a p a j i e J i H G C T T a , u s -
K p n B H B a n e Ha K B a ^ p a i a , n p x q n a T a k o h t o v i a r j i e ^ . n . a
n p e q y n e n a B t s Boj],aTa h t . h .
l i p i i q H h u t e a a MJiioBHHTe c a o ö e K T i i B H n n c ^ Ö e K -
TV! BPH :
O Ö e K T U B H U - H e A O C T a T t t T H a HCHOTa n a c b t k b h u T 6 B n e y a -
TJieHKH; k ' l c o T p a e n e n a c e T ^ B H H T e B n e -
q a T j i e n v j f l vi flp.
CyCeKTHBHH-aêKTHBHO ctcTOHHKe n a B t s n p E e w a m K H ,
KceTO a ' b p x h Ö y ^ H a ^ a ^ e n a n p e ^ c r a B a ;
c j i a ^ o BHHMaHne npw y M o p a ; n o B K m e n a
p a p a 3 h u t e j i h o c t n a npe^CTaBHUTe n.enTr
p o s e vi ÄP«
ÜSOÖÔ, BCH^KH 0 6 eKTPi B HU npH.qüHK KOHTO O T -
CJiaÖBaT c e T H B H H T e B n e q a T n e H H H k p a 3 j i m k h t e i i e x z y
THX K BCH^KK CyÖeKTHBHHTe npilxjHHM ^JieCHHBamK p e -
n p O A y K U H A T a n a n p e ^ c T a B H O T O C B A t p ^ a H H e , nopaac.r.aT
I'JIK)3K H T 6 .
XajiiouKHauMfl e n p e ^ c T a B e H o ö p a s KMaq H a r j i e ^ -
HOCTTa n a B T » 3 n p w h t h e . T h c e c b c t o h caMO o t n p e f l -
C T a B H O cbÄ'bpÄaHVje, Ö e s n e p H c ^ e p n n c e T Z B H H B n e q a T -
J i e p H H . npH x a j i i o i ; ^ H a u ^ K T e c y ö e K T K B H K T e n p u q u H H c a
n a npeêH ruian. Xajnou^pauwnTe c a naTCjiornqHa npoa
B a . A K O ^ M S K J i m H M c b H f l t n p n s ^ p a B H x o p a h k k o r a He
c e c p e n ^ a T . P a s j i H K a T a Mexc^y xajiiouHHaaHH h h j h o s h h o t
t e o p K t k q h o r j i e f l M ^ e , n e e p / i 3 K a , aamcTO n p n e ^ H a
xajiioxiK n a u H H Hid k o r a He woaceM ^ a c k n p e Ä C T a B H M , ^ e
xajiFjixKHMpan^KH p ^ w a - HHKaKBH y c e m a i i H H OT c e T H B a T a .
/ R p H 3pK TejiHH T e , B K y c o B H T e , MHpHCHHTe y c e m a H H H He1
MOÄe fia c e o t x b ^ p j i k , q e HHMa H^KaKBO ^ p s t s n e H K e n a
c e T H B a T a / . SaTOBa h u e H T p a j i H a T a m n e p H ^ e p n a T e o - -
p u n a a n o p a x f l a n e T C n a xajiioaHHauHHTe nwaT c^HaKBO
n p a B O n a c b m e c T B y b a n e . Xajiiou>inauHMTe b m b t n p o e K -
UHH, OTqeTJIHBOCT H MH T e H3H B HO CT . UpOeKUHHTa MM
q e c T O ö u s a n/bUHa, s a öojiHHi? T e c a p e a j i H K KaTO p e -
aj/HHH CBHT. ÜHTeHSUBPOCTTa iA M Ce MeHH OT q^CTFl
xajiiouHHauHH, n p e s ncHBfloxajiiDUHHamiMTe k o I i t o 6 o j i -
h k ä c x s a m a KaTO xajuouHHauMH B ^ n p e K M q e r w B H Ä ^ a
h c h o , ä o c T e n e n n a k k b h npeACTaBW. n o H H K o r a T e
c a KOJieöaHT o t o r j i y m n t c j i h o c k j i h b , r o e ^ s a .hojiobkm ,
- 77 -
EenOT CT HpKK UBeTüße, ÄO CeHKil. HHTeBSH BHOCTTa

^Ha xajirouMnauji^Te n a p a c T B a napajiejiHO c ö o j i e c T T a .
I l e a B ^ o x a j i i o u H h a m i h Ha P i a h h c k h c a (J)aHTa3MM ,
•HHMain;!? B*!.snpuHThkH x a p a K T e p Ha xajiiouHnauHKTe. O T -
M v a B & T c e O T BTssnpidHTH©TO nopa^H TOBa y e HHMax
IJ;pa3HeHe M ne c e pawHpaT BI > B B-bsnpKHTHOTO n o j i e
SHa ceTKBQTo. Te c a H A T T - Ö J I U 3 K O N O N P E ^ c T a s a T a , H O
3 C A N O - Ä H B H O T H C H M ne s a B K C H T O T BOJiflTa. Te c a
I N E N P O H S B O J I H « , nSB'BHPE.c.HO K Ü B K n p e ^ C T A S H K o o p a s K ,
F K O I } T O Ö O J I H M « He B3KMa, H H T O 3a E'bSnpKHTHe, H H T O
33a X A J I I O U H n a u H H , 3a ocoöeHH npe^TaBK K O S T O T O Ü
c n B t T p e m H H t e CH O X I H " .
inapae&ôjiHH-Ha /ienepe - ca HJIDSHH KOHTO ce p a s -

IPAÖOTBAX (JJAHTA3HO.
$.VHKiiHOHajiHH xajiiouHHauHH h MaMe KCTaTO n a 6 a -
33aTa Ha e ^ n o o 6 e K t h B H O ycemaHe c e H B H B a T x a j i i o u i -
i Han,HH • npn KoeTC 3 3 n p H H t H e T o r xajirouHHauHHTa
BtpBHT CHHxpoHHO e ^ H a c Ä P y r a . FanpHMep, u ^ K a H e -
r T O na âcoBHHKa c e n p H A P ^ a ß a c t c c j i y x o s a x a j i i o -
I I^HHAUHFI .
XajiiouHnauHH woxe x a VMaue OT BCHKO CeTHBo i
CJiyXOBK , 3 pH T ejIHH f MHpHCHH, BK^COBB, XanTHêCKH
V / K O X H H / , C O M A T H ^ I E C K H O T E'bTpemHHTe opraHH H K H -
! HeCTeTHÎHH .
3 P H T E J I H H xajiiouH HanHH c a x a p a K i e p n H s a C H M -
inTowaTHqHHTe ncHX03H. MecTH c a H npn CyMpa^HH H
AeJIHpOSHH C B C T O F L H H F L . TLDH H C H O CLSHai-THÖ, Ä^HeM T C
c a peflKH . Te T t p n H T KOpeKi^HH Ha a p y t h t e ceTHDa.
Ocoöeno Q E C T O c e cpeiuaT 3 p H T e J I H H xajiiouHHauHH Y
aJlKOXOJIH UH . y T H X 3 pH T eJIHH T Q xaJIK)UH HaUH H H MET
TeHênuHH 3 a abhxqhm e • Te c a MajiKH h M H O ^ C E C T B E H H
H 3 O 6 P A 3 I J B A T N P E ^ H M H O TKHBCTHH / s o o n c H H , M H K P O I I C H H /
r np.
IlpH KOKaHHHStM c e C P E I A A T 3 pn T e JI HH H o c e s a -
T E J I H H XajIIOUHHaUHH. Bo JIHH T e B M Ä ^ A T MHKpOCKOnnxiHH
Q E P B E H H Ä P Y R N Ä H B O T H H , K O H T O N T J I S H T no Kü^CATA H
n p . CBtpsaHH xajiiouHHauHH, n pe A H MHO s p h t c j i h h c e
cpemaT npn HCTepn^HO noMpaêHHe n a c t s n a H H e T O .
CJiyxoBH xajiiouHnauKH ^paMaTH^HO paspaÖoTeHH H M B M S
npn ajiKoxojiH 3 X M . XajiiouH nauHHTe MoraT ^ a c e HaMH-
paT B e ^ H A peajxna oOcTanoBKa, H e 3 A B H C H M O O T n o c ~
J I E A H A T A , HO n o n ^ K o r a Te MoraT ^ a n po we HH T Ä C ^ C T -
B M T E J I H O C T T A • N P E 3 O C T P H H N E P N O ^ H A ÖojiecTTa Te
BMaT HeoTpasHMa p e a j i n o c T H cHJia, E Ä H H Ö O J I H H n e
woraT .NA. c e O T K - B C N A T O T T H X , Ä P Y R N / H I H S O ^ p e H H i p i /
- 78 -
QöHKHOBeHO He r o B o p H T 3 a T A X ; e ^ H H r n n p K e M a T
KaTo $aKTH , rrA o 6 h c H / j B a T v n p .
CJI.V XQB13 T Q XajIKDUM H A U K K H 3 P A 3 H B A T C P E Q T A B C H Q
KH DOAÖYFLK Ha Q O B E K A . BOJUHHTE Q Y S A T 3 A N J I A A B A H H I J ,
O 6 B H H E H K H f wyBaT IIHci>Ka n a ÖjiKSKE, B O Ä H T Ö E C E Ä H
n p K K O M T O He e H y ^ N O ^ a r o s o p A T , / f , n o H e ^ c r j i a c a
q e i e MucJiHTe a o t r o B a p H n / • H e p e u e B K c j i y x o B H x a j i i o -
minauHK aKoa3mh c a p e ^ K H : CBupKane, myw, MysHKa,
n e e n e B n p , CpemaT c e n p n e K C T a 3 , ÄEJIMpwyW T p e -
MCHC U ÄP»
BK.VCOSH M QÖQHHTeJIHK X a JI10UB H a i m B CaMOCTOHTeJl
HO c e c p e q a T p e ^ K O . C p e m a T c e n p « n p o r p e c H B n a n a -
p a j i M 3 a r m w 3 0 ^ p e H K i i . T e c e ycmJUBax e ^ H B . n p y r a , C
MMpu3MA?A c e NO3HABA OTBPATHTeJIHHH BKYc n a c n p a -
T a f c M O J i a T a , Ha C T p o B a r a i G Ö p a T H O .
X a n T M q e c K H xajiioLLMHagg» c e c p e m a T n p u
p n y M T p e w e n c . E o J I H H T e y c e m a ? n ' b J i 3 e H e n a WSUIKH » , B -
B O T H H , BTofflKia , MpaBKK M n p .
OpraHHM B T e j e c H M xajiiouK?7auHE c a H a ü - ' q e c T K
N P « HIH30({)PEHMH. E O J I H K T E « W A T XAJIRAUKNAMIB O T o p r a -
H M T E / Ä p o ö o B e r e HW c a B 3 t h b J I B * ^ e p B a T a H U c a H 3 A -
ÄeHB, M03'bKa HM e n a q o p ö a b n p . / . O p r a n h h T E x a -
JIIOUHHAUBH c e OTJiMqaBaT O T n a p e c T B 3 I I B T e n o T o s a ,
Q E xajiionBHanaBTe H A B E T M c e yceii;aT O T B-BH.
npK o p r a n n q e c K B T e ncHX03K T e j i e c H B T e xajiDnBHa
UHH c a TBI>PÄ0 ejieweHTapHM K saTOBa r u C M H T A T O T
Ä P y r nopHÄ'BK: n a p e n e , qyBCTBO n a e j i e K T p B ^ e c K H
TOK, nocHnBane c n p a x B n p .
K^HecTeT^gHB xajnouBHauBB c e cpemaT npn ^ e j i H -
P U Y M T P E M E H C . EOJIHHH j i e K B , a q y B C T B a v e c e ^Buacn,
V E E3^H KOH, qe wacaTa n r p a e , npe^êTBTe ce Ä B H -
«aT H n p .
XaJUDUH H aUBBT C C b n - b T C T S a T ^ y E C B H E T e Ö O J i e C T l l ,
OTPABHHRßTA, TEXKBTE B3TONJEHHFL H HOPMAJIHMFI C I H . »
Te c e cpenjaT H 3 0 J I B P A H 0 , HO n o - q e c T o BwaMe K O M Ö H -
HAU.BA H A H H K O J I K O B K ^ O B « xajiioni! H a u a a . S P U T E ^ H B T e
xajiionHHamiB c a xapaKTepHB s a eK30reHHBTe n c a x 0 3 i f
a c j i y x o B B T e xajuouHHauBB - 3 a c h ä o r e H H E T e . CjiyxoBH
x a ju o ix H H a i x H H n p « H C H O c b s n a H B e n o ^ i - o p d i a n a r j i a c o -
B e , c a naTorHOMOHBMHM 3 a m a 3 0d:'PeHHfl.
CüyxoBH xajiKUBHanBB noÄ ^ o p w a Ha r j i a c o B e ,
^ p a v i a T B M H O p a s p a Ö O T e H H , He c e c p e m a T K B i c b ^ e o c B e H
n p H aJlKQXCJIB 3 B M .
- 79 -
Vl.ACOLKAUKM H M C J I E P E .
PA3CTP0?iCTB0 HA MHCJIOBHKH n i O L . E C : DO C K OPO C T -J IE -
TEK F A MKCJIHTE, BuHCXOBKA EOJlTFiCFATOCT; PASCTPOlaCT
BO DO CTPyKTyPA-HHKOXEPEHTHO, ra30<I>PEHF0.
MICJIEHE, KMCJIEFE V OJIK rO^FETTFK, E R K -
XEHTKLH Z KCTEPMUK.
PASCTPOftCTEO HA WMCXEHETO HO (JLJI^K^CAFHE-ABTCXTO-
VWA t HATPAIUIUBHfFAJiyjlFll V l j i m : ÊnPECKBHM, 3A
nPECJIEJIBAFE, OTHOQEFHE, PEBFOCT H JIP.
I.NCTFXOJION'.VEGKTF BEJIEK?^
MacjieneTO e cJioxen ncuxnêcKM n p o u e c , x a p a -

KTepen a a q o s e K a . To npe^CTaBH cB-bpsBaHe n a n o s -
HaTOTO c n e n o s H a T o K O T Taw n o s H a s a H e T o Ha n o c -
Jie^HOTO h BiswoxHOCTa, c e npe^BHAH TOBa K o e r o
öu nocjieflBajio npn HSBecTHH np^^nHK. toc.neHeTO e
n p o u e c r a OTpaxeHHe n a oöii^Te cBO^cTBa n a Bemnre
H HAMKpanE saKOHO w e P H K T E BP^SKW H OTHomeHUH MEX^Y
THX• To e oOoCmenwe h n o s H a ß a n e ÄeiicTBUTejinocTTa
^ p e s nocJieÄCTBMHTa Ha npuMWHUTe. [.jicjieHeTO e n e -
paspuBHO c B ^ p s a n o c p e ^ T a . P e ^ T a c e h b h e b (fopMa
Ha M K C ^ J I T B , HJIM H H C T p y M E H T n a MTRIcjieneTo . Ho n p a -
BMJIO KHe F/KCJIKM c fl,ytw • CBijpsBaHeTO n a n o s n a T o c
HenosnaTO A a s a B T J S m o x h o c t , a a oTKpuBane n a oömii-
Te CBOfiCTBa B saKOHOMepHOCTH B e^HHH^HMTe BeiqH H-
n p o u e c a H oÖpasyBaHe n a noHHTHfl. T a n a oÖpaayBaHH-
Te noHHTHH HHe n p m i a r a M e KXM O T ^ e j i r n r e eflnnnMHn
BentF. M TaKa, Hue n o a n a s a M e s r v H M H O T O C noMon^Ta
Ha OCIUOTO N awawe B ^ A M O J E H O C T Ä S NPE.N.BVIAMM T o s a ,
KOeTO HG e c T a n a j i o . IIpouecMTe n a MHCJieneTO npoTM-r
^ A ? B ( J O P M A n a cbÄfleFiHE. B T A X c e oTKpKBa M o ö p a -
a y s a n e n a 06m0T0 n n p H J i a r a n e n a OÖIKOTO, a a n o a -
HaBane Ha ^jacTHKte cjiyqan v OTêjiHW npe^weTH. H a -
meTO anaHHe a a oömifTe c s o ^ c T B a n a BenjHTe c e Kpnc—
TajiHanpsa B noHHTHHTa. Te c a peayjiraTH n a n o a n a B a
TejreH npoiêc 0 H N C R Y M C H T a a ncHaTaTtniHO n o a n a B a -
n e . HwaMe Äßa TMnn*IHH n p o u e c a n a Kfucêne, O T K P H -
Bane c x o ^ c T B a h p a a j i n n a wexjiy rrpeAweTKTe - anajiwa
H CHHTea, T . e . MKCJieHO O T ^ e j i n n e n a ^ a c T n H C B O ^ -
CTBa M iîcjieHO oöe;^HeHMe; hhä.VKUFJH, T . e . n p e x o ^
OT qaCTHOTO KIW o6mo n ^.e^.v KUMfl~npexc.ii. 0T OÖimi
c t x ^ e n n a K-bv. Q A C T H I ? . I.'HCJieHeTO e HEBTAAMOÄHO ö e a
C B ^ p s B a n e , (fea DpxaKMTe 1 a c o a n a u i i H T e . PaacTpoilcT
B O n a acomâuHHTe c e OTpaaHBa Ei>pxy KUCJdOBHHa
• npoqec.
- eo -
ycemaae, B^snpH/jTiie, npeAOTasa, DOKHTKe
BaT npeACTasa aa rrcuxojjorKqecKaTa Bepwra Ha ^ c -
jieneTO. AcouK-aumiTe ocimecTBHBaT BptsKwTe
Tax ,
ii.nci'xonATCj!orafl FA i.riCiCBFMH HPOLEC
VxcjiOBHüfl npou.ec wo^re &&. ö-Lê pascTpoer no
GKopocT, no nocTpoßKa u no ö ^^p a a n i i e.
A. PA3CTK)7\CTBO FA I^CJiOBHZg FiPCLEC 110

CKOPOCT
CbinecTB^BaT Hopwa^Hn BapwaHTz no cKorjocTTa
na npoTiiqaneTD na M U C J I O B H H H nôu.ec» E ^ H H mkcjiht
O T P A C , A P Y R N Ö A E H Ü , HO H Q O E E K , B E ^ H A » MKCJIB
ö-bpco, Apyr ni)T öaBHO. HaTOjioraqna npoMHna no
GKopocT na mhcJiOBHMfl npoi;ec Hwawe Toraaa, KoraTü
yCKop^ßaneTO VIJLV saÖaBHHeTO e TiJaiiHO.
1 . Jle-re^c na CJIHTO F K ^ E E W Biixi>pFuga i l a o r - U T
NPYI . N Y M E B H O ÖOJIHV: C E Y ^ O P U A , N O B U M E H O C A M O Q Y B C T B
Hue wwawe oöêKên« TeqeHMH na MUCJiHTe, K0eT0 Ka-
pnqaue H.aeeK SKxtp. XapaKTepKSKpa ce c y c K o p e u
xoji, na HAewTe, ysejii-iqeHa BijTpemHa a BOsHinHa OTBjie~
KaeMOCT, Y . 0 H T 0 MO»e A a ce C MJI T A KaTO P A S C T P O I I C T B O
na B H I I W A H H E T O , KoeTG cTaBa MHOro Ä K B O H C nonarte-
H O ynopcTBG. C Y Ö E K T M B N O a O Ö E K T I I B H O ce N O J I Y Q A S A
BneqaTJieHHe, qe 6 O J I H I : Ü M U C J I H M H O T O o-bpê, H O O K -
cIiepwMehtajiho ce ÔKassa npoti*bhoto. lê^Ta na
MMCJIENETOF UEJIEBATA NPEÔTABA, NOPA^H B ' HUIHH CJIC-
L
BecHn acouwamifl H O C T O H H H O ce .vieHH. BwecTO B-bTpem-
HK CÛCJIOBH Bp-bSKW awaMB B'bHUIHX Bp^SKSf » acouMauiiii
no 3 By Kf OT TaM Hj CKJIOHHOCTTa KtM PÜMB» CTHXO-
njieTcTBo h np.
CbatÄöHHaTa u ymosaKJifoqchkHTa ca TBtpAe n c -
BtpxHocTHM, BijnpeKB ocTpüyMHMTe ü3Ka3EaHKa a s a -
öejieÄPCM. DpK cbscêHweTO He ce BseMaT no^ BH^MaHae
B C H Q K M npe^nocTaBKM. ycKopenae M M C J I O P E H X O ^ ce
A'BJIJKM He na ycaJieHa wacJiOBHa paÖOTa, a Ha oinaAa-
ne na NO^TKCKaiuH Te B J H J H H M Ä .
ycKopeHHH X O Ä Ha rjTPi?Te e cbiuecTBen ejieweHT
npa MaFüaKajiHiiH gg&CTLXOMnKnwnafigc..« . KaÖjrKâBa ce
H npa oTpaBHHe c. ajiK0X0ji.
2. U . A C J I O B H A N U T N C H A T O C T Henunung M H C J I O B H H B
- 81 -
xofl e s a ö a b e n , HO npaBHJien. tocjiOBHMTe x o ^ o s e c e

BTPTHT OKOJIO E^NA, HJIH HE MHoro NPEACTAETT, OT KOH
TO HE Mora? ^ a c e CTêjiRT. O ' n n a T a n a U E J I E ^ H T E
[ Diê^cTaBu e s a T p y ^ n e n a . TOBa ôsejKâ ^ o f/OHOHflen-
: 3 T M , npeACTaBM npoTHBopeâm« n a ccHOBHaTa a I E K T U B
[ . H O O T c e noßTHcKa?. AcouwauHUTe c a Ö E ^ H K , E^NOCÖ-
[ p a s H H , npoTKtjaiuH B n o c o n a n a aKTâjUHaxa aêKTMB-
[ H O C T . B H U M A H H © T O e n p n K G b A H o BTjpxy H 3 B E C T H H n p e ^ -
> CTaBH , HSXMBflBaHKH M HC MOê Ra 0 6 OTêJlK OT THX.
1
ToBa cxcTOhHue e xajâKTepno a a .nenpecwBH^H C Ü H Ä -
p o M . lipoMeHiaTe n a mkcjieheTq no cKopocx c a a(J)eK-
' THBKO OÖyCJIOBeHM .
3.nPOKEVVi E I.J1CJ:0ERMH XO^, y OFrAFTl^FO BOJIFH.
1 XOAa n a a c o u n a u n K T e e a a ö a B e n . "^KCJIOTO n a D O H H -
' TM«Ta HaMajiHBa• 3 a o p r a H n q n o ÖojiHUTe e x a p a K T e p n o
r q e w s ö o p a HJIH H 3 K B a n e r o n a npeflCTaBHTe c e o ö y c
LJiaBH HSKJIKqHTeJlHO OT a^CKTHTe H BJieqeHHflTa, r i O H H -
r THHTa ryÖHT cBOflTa n ^ j i H O T a h xapaKTePHH ÖejieaH.OT
tâjieHOTO noHHTHe npn \^cJieKeTO c e BGewaT caMO o n e
: 3H nercBK ö e j i e s u , K O H T O ACJEKTIIBHOCTTa oöycjiaBH;
^ ÄeweHTHH^ napajiHTHK, p MOMHyenueTO BHKâ caMO ace-
? H a . S a ^ P ^ K H T e nocTeneHno OTCJiadBaT H n a t t - n o c j i e
I H 3 Q E 3 B A T . IIapajiHTHKa Kpaê n p e ^ W E T A KOIITO My c e
3 DOHpaBH ö e 3 .aa c e c t o 6 p a 3 H B a H H T O C eTHKara, H R T O
)C 3aKOHHTe, HH TO C OKOJIHaTa .neTlCT BH TeJIHOCT . B c h ^ "
I KO TOBa c e Ha y n a ^ t K na MHCJIOB*IHH n p o u e c -
[ ÄeMeHTHOCT.
AcounaTKBHHTe Bpi)3Ku c e ryöHT, KaTO o c T a B a r
i-caMO Te3H cB'bp3ann npeKO c JiH^HOCTTareroueHTH-
! 3T>M / y CeHHJIHH , IiapaJIHTtfUH H KcpOaKOBH Ö O J I H H / .
: EmijienTHUHTe Morar x a c e HHTepecyBaT H 3 a ÄPyro
i A O K O J I K O woraT ^ a r o p a 3 ö e p a T .
ripn p a 3 r o B o p c cpraHH^HO ÖOJIHHTC c e Q Y B C T B A
6 E ^ H O C T T a n a acoiiHaunH H I I O H / I T H H • Te npaBHT y c n -
I jiuh n a M K H A T O T E ^ N A T E M A H A . n p y r a , HO n o p a ^ a
TOBa, q e ncHHTHeTO HJIH acounaTHBHaTa E P T S K A E H 3 -
^ q e a H a j i a , Te noBTapaT MHoroKpaTHC TewaTa. ^lecTO
l BMeCTO OTTOBOp nOBTapilT D P E X H H H OTTOBOp HJIH C I B -
I CEM jibko BHAOHSWEHFIT B'bnpoca. flcna B TeHênuHHTa
C3a no B T o p e H H e ~ n e p e n BEpaiiHH, HJIH T E H Ä C H U H H 3 a n o s -
T A P N N E H A E ^ N O H c^mo CMHCJIOBO C B ^ ^ P ^ A N N E ~ B e P C h -
repauHH , SaÖaBeHHH X O Ä n a M H C J I H T e , HaKJiOHHOcT K I K
nepcHBepaiiHH, B epÖ nrepaunH , acjpeKTHBHO a K u e H T y n p a -
j n a p e q c pear.H n p e x o . N H , njiav H B T 3 T O P R , H E ^ O C T A -
TI>qHO MOTHBHparn, K O H T O c a H s p a s n a no-rojiHMa H
fio-wajiKa cTeiieH n a Ä S M C H T H O C T « oöpayyBaT cbiAHHaTa
- >», L •
^ <C J T**n •»v*
i • 1 -n " r»r"»T'V'T^?1'T,^',T*,T
' . -- ^
- 8 2 -
H a G p r a i T K qfeCKHî CH iwElTOMO — K O M I I J I Ö K C • DOCJieflHUH CG

c p e ^ a n p ^ c T a p ^ e c n a êweFTKOCT f nporpecHBHa n a p a -
nK3a m TOKCHKauMOHHü n c H x o s u , n e j i a r p a , e n m i e n c n n ,
ojiK r o ^ p e n K H .
B . P A 3 CT PO A C T hÖ VA : ^ C J I O B H M H XOJl HO CTPYKTypA
1 . LIF KO X 2 J E T TV 0 , FecbrjiacyBapo c^PonoÄOÖHO mhc-

Jiene, c e c p e ^ a npt: cKwnToâTMqHH ncHxosH. O t f u g s
i d e a i ' u m / z e T e x n a M K C J i K T e / ,1,0 k h k o p e p e H T H O w u c j i e -
pie ü ^ a w e B C M U K M B a p M a H T K .
Z . ' M c Ö Q i h T V O CbFOnOJiObHO P A 3 C T P 0 3 C T E 0 HA
l i l - i C J I i i F E T O . L p K i h m 3 0 $ p e H H 0 T 0 NiMCJiewe n p n o c T p a T a
KaTaTOhHa BT-sÖ^â hjim Bôöine n a bhcoqnnaTa n a
öojiecTTa, Mwawe pasK-bcBane n a 0ÖKKH0BeHHTe aco—
UHaTKBHW BptSKM. RpH a C 0 UM a T H B HO T 0 0 ö JI 6 K q a B a H e /
/nAeilHHi? B U X - b p / HJIM npH aCOUHaTKBHOTO nO^TMCKaHe,
a C h i n o Vi n p n o p r a H K q e c K H T e o Ö e A H H B a H M H n a a c o u n a -
TUBHMTe B p ^ a K u , n o c j i e ^ H M T e ve c e p a a n a ^ a r a . E u e
CMe b c ^ c T o w H M e ä s n p o c j i e A H w n o B e q e hjih n o - M a ^ K O ,
n 0 - J i e c H 0 kjih tp^^ho, a s e H a , ho n p w
acouiisthbhmte
mH3 0(j)peHHGT0 MMCJiene TOBahm c e O T A ^ B a .
n e
i k i H C J i e H e T O r y ö M u e j i e B a T a cm n p e ^ c T a B a . A c c -
UMaiiMMTe r ^ / ö f l T c O M K H O B e h m t e ä o 6 m t m q p e a o n M T a
BybSKM, T e c t a B S t GJiyqafiHM, 3ByKonoApaxaTe^HM ,
ocTsiiiecTEfi B a T c e n o H e ^ c H M B - b T p e r n H M 3aK0HHM m t ^ m -
hm , a n a o i o r K M m cmmbojim hhmaihm h m m o oömo c onaTa
/bJio^rjiep/. AcouMauHMTe M3nJiyBaT Oes Bp'b3Ka c n p e -
AMAymaxa acouMaqMH, K a r o HHKaKBO o t k p m t m e » n o p a i n
TOBa BCHKa jiorMêcKa Bp^3Ka Mex^y t h x c e ryÖM, T e
c a H a n ^ j i H O O T K t c H a T M e ^ H a o t A P y r a . JlOKaTO n p M
M Ä e f t H M H B M X * b p , KOJ1KO M r b . e y c K o p e H x o f l a H a a c o - (
L i M a u , M K T e P H e CMe b c b c t o h h m e Ä a n p o c J i e s M M , ä ö H a -
M e p M y b p % s K a T a M a n a p m B-bPiuHa, s ß y K o n o Ä p a a c a r e J i H a ,
n a e ^ p a a c o D , M a u M H c A P y r a , n p M dimaO(J)peHHOTO p a a -
a
T po ß c T B o p m e p e CMe b c b c t o h p m e Ä paMepms pmkbk —
B a Bpi>3Ka, bojiPMfl npoMSHacH ^ y w M , hjih M^pasH M e * -
Ä y k o m t o p h M a H M K a K B a Bp'BSKa - H a j i M i ; e H w a M e
n a MMCJiQBHa p a s K T a c a n o c T . R a B ' b n p o c ä K ^ ^ e c e H a w M -
p a KrMneT, ihmsocjjpeHMKa Moace A a o t t o b o p m M e x ^ y K o p
r o m A c m p o B a B M j i o p m h • ' ' H w e p e CMe b c b c t o h h m e ä s
p a s ö e p e M KaK c e e 06pa3yBaJia acouüamü: Mex^y KOH-
r o H ACM pOBaBMJlOPHH . " O T ^ e J l P M n O P H T M H Ö e 3 j i o m —
q e c K a Bpt,3Ka c e pa30BaBaT e ^ p o cjie^ A P y r o , e^PO
noHHTMe c e 3aMecTBa c A P y r o , äbe h phko^ko n o p a -
HpaKT, ptKÜBO^« rrr n^^XV^Tp«« - Ä«

- 83 -
iTHfi oÖpaayßaT CLÖHpaTejiHO noH^THe, a nonflKora sa-
UMecTBaneTO npeACTaBJiHBa CHMBCJH.
O T K t c s a H E na A C O C M A U N N T E OT peajiHOCTTa, O T
oonnTa oßjieKxiaBa ayTHCTugHOTO ucHCJene» Koexo ce QC
iHOBaBa na nrnopHpaHe Ha peajinnre cbOTHOmeHnn, ne-
DCbOÖpasflBaßKK ce HM C jioraqecKK, hm C peajiHK Bts-
4 M O X H O C T K . Ka HAÖ—MAJIKM XEJIAHMH M onaceHMH ÖOJIHMH
inpMâBa cyÖSKTM Bnara peajiHOCT Ha najiyAHOCTTa. E A K
^ H E O W A K B A H M M C T p a H M H M acouaauMM, TTSMHM anajiorHM,
>CJiyqafiHM BP-BSKM ONPEAEJIFLT xoâ Ha MMCJIM TE » K A K T O
inpw C^H, c neroBOTO ntjino OTK^cBane OT peajinocTTa
i H O npaffiH30$peHMfl toft e npBMeceK M c BepHM pea-
L JIMCTMÎHM N O B E J M ./boioftjiep/.
E P H M H S O ^ P E H K H HAOÎOAABAWE P A A C T P O ^ C T B O B
NPOTMXIAHE Ha MMCJBMTe. O C O Ö C H O BaxHM ca sa.nP'BXKMTe
aSperrung. Xoâ Ha MHCJiMie BHeaanHO ce npeK-bCBa,
1
OT HÄKOJÜKO C E K Y H Ä H . N Ä A X E A O ÄHB . KoraTo aa^P **-
[ KaTa MMHe HBÜBa ce HOBa MHCBJI, K O H T O H Ä M B HMmo
> oömo c nipsaTa. Toßa BHeaanHO npeKicsaHe Ha M M -
> CfcJiTa Ö O J I H M H cxBama cyceKTMBHO KaTo "npeK^CBAHE
r Ha MMCI>JiTa, KaTO oTHewane na MMCBJI M KaTO Kpaê-
r He Ha MMCBJI" M T.H. lesM saAptxKM ca TüjiKOBa xa-
[ paKTepHM sa DIM30({)PEHMHTA, qe TPIJÖBA ^ A ce npaBüT
[ BMHarM Y CM JIM H Aa ce y c Tano BHT .
TpnÖBa ce npaBM pasjiMKa wex^y sa^p^ÄKa na
i MMCJIOBHMH X O Ä Sperrung 0 MMCJIOBHA N O ^ T M C N A T O C T
Hemmung K O A T O ce cpema npM AenpecM«, S A M O T C B I H -
I LO HO T e3M CM Mil TO MM HO^XOXAaT eJIM H Ha Apyr. ripM B M -
) coKa cTenen Ha pascTpoöcTBa C X O A C T B O T O ocoöeno 3a
[ HeonHTHMTe e noqTM n-BJIHO, HO TpBÖBa Äa ce n p o a B H
; ycHJiHe Aa ce ycBOüT pa3JIM KM Te MeÄ,uy ABeTe HBJie—
HMH f 3am0T0 TOBa ocMrypBBa AMarH03aTa-fflM30(J)paHHÄ
[ HJIM AenpecM^.
NPM N O A T M C K A N E , Hemmtmg MMCJHOBHHH X O A H U « -
jiaTa n c M X M q e c K a A e ^ T e J i H ü C T e p a B H O w e p H O n o A T M c n a -
T a . npM ycMJiMe O T c T p a n a n a jieKap«, ÖOJIHMH MSB-BP-
IIIBA A A ^ E H O ABMJKCHME MJIM 0 T r o B A P H c M S B C C T H O n o c -
T O Ä H H O HanpexeHMe. npaBeÄKH öasHM OescMJina A B M X C -
HMH M n p O M 3 H a c H m c MI>Ka, c M E N H E M rjiac A y » « ; H O A -
T H C K A N E T O e paBHOMepHO, qyBCTBa ce KaK ÖOJXHHH noc-
TM r a B C M 4 K O c rojieMM YCMJIMH. U p » n p e K T s C B a n e , sai^-
l Sperrung M w a M e B H e ^ j a n H O npeK-bCBane H a
I MHCJiOBHMfl X O A T KOÖTO IlpeAM TO BÄ HO 6 MSTJieXAaJI
noatm cnaT • A K O BHe3anH0 aaAP'MCKaTa ce npeMaxBa,
I ÖojiHMa pearHpa ö^rsc K JÜJIHO KaTO 3ApaBr nemo Koe
TC npa noATMCKane ^MKora ne CT. , caApt^KaTa
- 84 -
n p e ^ c T a B J i H s a B H e u a n F O o n u p a n e r:a n c M x u q e c K K H n p o
u e c , IIOA B j i K H F u e n a H e n o s H a T i i a c ^ E K T K . / T H MO s e e
Ä a c e c p e m w e n y s A p a B i r r e . H H K O H a ^ e K T K {..OIJEE &&
n p e K t c F a r mhct.jita 1 ä b k ä g h h C T O 9 acpeKTüBen c T y n o p
0 s n u T 6 F C T y n o p n x p . / . CJiyvsth K-hjieTo a a ^ p t ^ K K T e
c a T B - b p ^ e q e c T H , VIJIH npojn.'bJiKMTejiHM n F e M o r a T A a
c e o ö H C F a T n c H x o j i o r a q e c K H , Tav. c a w o F a o c H O B a H B e
n a r o a n enMIITOM, M o s e c e n o c T a B H .E.KarFosa e h -
3O$peH0H.
KpeneJiMK ^ a s a MHOro x y ö a B u H a r j i e ^ n , 3 a p a s -
ÖKPAHE P A S ^ N N A T A WEX^Y S A ^ P ^ Ä K A M NO^TUCKAHE.UIMC
JIOBHMH x o a n p n n o A T i i C K a n e , H e a m u n ^ np^jinqa n a
IT e G Mto. 3 a F q a C O B H M K O B M e x a H H STjM, KOilTO B t p B M C p a B
H C i v e p F o i-i n o c T O B F H O y c M J i H e . Sperrung
npujiuna n a E F e s a r i H O B M i K B a n e M e » ^ y K O J i e j i e T a T a n a
npenBTCTBMe; n p n n p a w a x s a F e n a npen/ITCTBHETO M e -
x a F M 3Ma npo.ii'bjiacaBa ^ a paÖOTH b HOpMajzeH T e w n .
y mil 3 0 ^ ) p e H H u , i i T e c e e p e m a m c y ö e K T H B H O T O y c e
mane " S A NPUJUHB n a MMCJlH , , . T e idwaT q y B C T B O , q e
c a N P H H Y A E H H jia M M C J I Ä T , ve n w a T w n o r o ö o r a T M n
p a 3 H O O Ö p a 3 H M MViCJliS. OÖeKTMBHO C e O T K p M B a , q e T e
MUCJIHT n p o T i i B ôjiHTa e n E ^ n a H c t n i a M H C L J I , K O H T O
c e c B - b p s B a c qyBCTBO a a neyÔBOJiCTbme v n a n p e x e -
h m c . h p i i J i i j B a H a MüCJiW c e y c e n ; a K a T O H e m o q y x . n o ,
A B T O M A T H Q H O , H E s a B K CM MO O T B O J I H T A M O T C B ^ T P X A -
H Id E T O H a M H C b Ü T a K O H T O c e MEHU N O C T O B H H O . n o T O -
B a c e O T J I I M A B A OT " I I P U J I H B A H A MMCJIM" OT H a T p a n j i H
BH T e M ^ e K .
y i n n 3 0 g p p e H F 0 öojQHHTe c e c p e i i i a T v K p a T K M T e
a c o i i M a u M M . l i o p a ^ M wajiKCTo noHBTMH h n p e ^ c T a B H c
KOJHTo ÖOJIHHH M o x e Ra. p a s n o ^ a r a MHCJIOBHHH XOÄ a a -
ß t p m & a B M H a r n K p a T K O . / B M O C T O A S p a a n a x e TOTT O T -
roEapfl c e^Ha ^ p a a a u c u n p a / .
3 • ACOLHAL&EiTE L H I O J I M r O ^ P E F M . ÜIüCJieHeTO y
MMOHUMJIH b HA MOTH e o r p a H n q e H O . I y K MMaMC n t p B w q
HA ö e ^ H o c T HA B O H B T M B . L , e j i e B i i n p e f l C T a B H H e j m n c -
B a T , HO a c o a H ä T M B H a T a C B Ä H O C T H Ö E ^ N O C T T A H a n o -
HHTMB H E A A B A T B i a M O X H O C T a a p e a j i H a H p a n e « a M M C -
JIOBHHH n p o u e c , a a N E R O B O T O o c b m e c T B f l B a n e n p a n a -
KaKBID o ö c T O B T e j i c T B a " / A K G HMÖHUMJI K a p a K a p y a a H
K a p y n a T a e n p e n o p a A H Kaw-bKa KOÜTO c n a p a K O J E J I O T O
T o f t x B a m a K a M n i H K a , B w e c T O ^ a O T C T p a n n K a w b K a • 3a
H M ö i i m i j i a BCHKO n p e n H T C T B u e , c n H p a n e H a K a p y a a T a
HMa e ^ n a n p H q u H a , K O H B r c e O T C T p a H H B a q p e a K a M -
flm K a ! / .
4 • ACOUtiAUWM y E n H J i E I l I K i L H . 7 e n a j n e n T B U i T e c e
~ 35 ~
naöjnoâsaT ncHßKora êpTH o t pascTpofccTsc Ha a c o -
UBauMMTö, KaKTO np« opraHBUBTe h *5Möeu«jhhts, ho c
cneaB^H^HH qepTM. iiocê^HHTe ca Taxa xapaKTepHM
moT0 cawo no r a x woxe ä s ce nocTaBa jiwarHoaa.
AccuKaijHHTe oa C3aBHK , C-ejUHM no c'L.n^pxaHMe,
BkjecTO ^ a ce Aaê riOHJJHsseTO# ^ a s a oe weroBOTO
onacanae. Ccoöewo xapaxTepHH aa enajienTHUMTe c a
ii3pa3M x oÖpaT«, aêKTMBHO onBeTeKH, nenHOCTHi
CbXÄSHüH KaTo; xyöaao, KpacBBO, npaBMiiKO, Hyacno,
uopaü 3 up» boJiHjdij He ce a a ^ p a t a Ba e^BH « a p a a ,
ho waKaaBa cb'noTO c paajBH^KB Äpyra napaaiä bjib 0 6 -
paTK na pe*iTa / n e p c e B e p a n u « / . ta^HocTTa na n o n s -
TMjjTa a acoiiaaoBHTe nccTeneHHO ctechhBaT Kp^roao-
pa OKOJIO ccöcTBeHOTo wy a a ,
npE paarcBOp ce xBtyji« b otjn BejiHara n e p c e -
BepanBOHHaTa TeHAenuBfl. HaKasaji« e^na mhcbji e n u -
^lenTkiixiiTe Tpy^no c e o t a c j i b t O T hch; npa H O B B t n -
poc othobo h ncsTapiiT a jib ä nepe^paaapa?, y n o T j p e y
ÖHBaüKa OCctob'TeJiCTB6HH ü3pe\ieHHfly npaseÄâfiKB
BceBtaMoacH* ASTaii-iK v iipeöyjiai, HO öea â ryÖHT
HauiKaTa Ha idBCBJiTa* T^xnara OTBjseKaejdOCT a ReHop-
wajiho i'a^Ka, aaTOBa mhoto äi^mho wanaBaT O T e^Ha
Tewa na AP.yra.
5»AC0UyULim UFA WCTSHlfl» Acouaan>-BTe npa h c -
TepanKTe ce Hawapar no^ BJiaflHae na a(j)eKTMt©. IIpi
eKcnepa.MeHTajiHM aacJieAsaHKH ce otKpaBa nepaBHO-
Mepno, ncHHKora b TE'tpê Bacona cTeneH aaöaseHa
peaKuaü aa Bpewe na pearapane noHBKora c n^jiHa
h e bB" a mo sc h0 c t Aa ce AaAe OTroBop. ripa TOBa a c o n j a -
uaaTe y a c t e pa na Te c a noB-bpxHOcTHa , Öe^Ha na c i -
A'opaaKae; JioraKaTa ücoöeHO ce sawxrjiHBa npa su^tK-
ta•
B.DPOiiiHHA HA ikitfCJiObHWH XOA HA CbÎTKAHMETO
Ocbch paacTpoüc'fßO Ha acouaaTaBHBB xo^t no
TeMn a KaîecTBa, wacJieHeTO moäc Aa öÂe paacTpoe-
ho o t npacbTCTBueTO Ha najiyahk aAea. HajiyAHaTe
aAea ca xapaKTepen Öejier na AyaesnaTe öojiecTa.
'i'yK ce u t h u c h t ;
1 . AhTOXlUl.'lly. : L X m HA bEl-HViKE. BneaanHO, öea
apxaKa c aktyajih0tc c b A t p ^ n a e na cbanaHaeTO c e
nopaÄâ aAe/i ugctq MHOTO AOÖpe ôpwyjiapaHa cjio-
BecHo. Tfl e peoÖHCHnMa aa Oojinan. Tofi a MyBCTBa
KaTO nemo qy*AO BHymeHO My- Ako Toß ce OTHaca
KpaTayecKK Kb'M ue^, t h ce Hapima aBTOXTOHHa nj\,ea9
- 8 6 -
AKO TOFL BTNPEKM HEJIENOTO # CTÄ'BPXAHKE BFLPBA B

HEH, TÄ c e HAP^QA NPAMOPÂAJIHA, HAJ.VAHA MêH.Tesi
FAJIY^HK U&EVI c e c p e m a x n p « N H 3 0 ^ ) P E H K F L I / B C T 3 H A -
HMeTO H a C KPÜMH A QWHOBHIAQKA K a T O O T K p M T H e " K A T O
o c e H H B a H e cBKnie" c e H B H B A M H C T R J I T A , N E T H e n p e -
CTOJIOHACJIE.C.HHua H a A D C T P W Ä C K A T A K o p o H a . T H n c q s a
^ A T-bpcu k HAMÜPA BCH^KH AOKAAATEJICTBA a a T O B a ,
OATOBA c a A NPECJIE^BAJIF , S A T C B A c e e 3ano3Hajia C
EAKH REPWAHEII, KOIITO C U R Y P H O e 6KJI N S N P A T E N ^ A A
BMAH M n p . /
2 . H A T P A I U I U B M idjj.EH• T o s a c a M M C J I M , K O U T O c e
H B H ß a T B ' b n p e K H B O J I f l T a , K O H T O ÖOJIHKFL C M f l T a 3 a C B O i
K A e i ? , KOKT O c a C p a C T H a T H C H e r O B O T O C ^ 3 H a H M e ,
QIDFLTO D e S M M C J i e H Ü C T TOM C b S H a B a , HO B c e n a K TOÄ He
e r o c n o ^ a p H a ^ t a x K T e HacToMqMBO c e HBHBAT B
C B S H A H U E T O B ' b n p e K H B O j i h T a M y . O t H a j i y A H H T e HAei! T
T e c e O T j m q a s a T n o k p ^ t h ^ h o t o OTHOineHKe, KOKTO
ÖOJIHHH K M A K-bM TH X , BTID p e K H q e T O B a K p K T H q HO O T -
H o m e H K e H e e n'bJiHO. J l o r w q e c K M Ö O J I H U H c x B a m a T H X -
H a T a n e n p a B H J I H O C T w ÖesMMCJieHOCT, HO B c b m c T O B p e
Me T O H B n p B a b T H X H a T a n p a B A H B O C T . B T O B a n p o 3 i i p a
T H X H a T a KaTaTMMHa 0 6 y c J i 0 B e H 0 C T . ÜMaT CKJIOHHOCT ä ö
c e a c o u ü p a T c HÜBK HAeu h c e n p H A P y ^ a s a T O T q y B -
CTBO H a c T p a x , KOKTO H e e c J i e A C T B u e , a n p H q u n a
H a naTpanJIH B H T e Kj;en • B a T p a m i u B a T a a A e n e c a w o
51
o Ö H c H e H U e " n a p a 3 J I H Q H H T E B H A O E E {J)OÖIIH, B o c H O B a -
T a H a KOHTO JIEXÜ c T p a x t T O T C M t p T T a . C T M H T E BOAHT
KTJM H a T p a n JIH B H A e i i c T B H H . R a T p a n j i M B H T e MHCJIM c a
npeAHMHO c A e n p e c H B H O c b A ^ P ^ c a H i i 8 .
S . H A X y i H H UilJ&H. R a j i y A H a T a H A e f l n e e r p e m n o
C L K A e H H e « T H H e BTbSHiJKBa n o p a ß H J i n n c a n a ^ O R Ü K A ,
HO N O P A A H B b T p e i a n a n o T p e Ö a " n 0 T p e ö H 0 C T O T H A O I Y Ä -
H O C T " , / K p e n e j i H H . / T a s n B^TpeiaHa u o T p e ö n o c T e cawo
acêKTHBHa. E a j i y A H a T a a A e n e H a n p a B J i H B a n a O T a ^ e K -
T a H s a T o e a n e MOJKe A a ö-bAe K O p e r n p a T a O T J i o r H K a -
T a HJIH o n H T a . T H n e e r p e m K a , a HAJOTY^Ha s n p a . T H
e e r o n e H T p H q H a u n w a n p e K O O T H O u i e H H e K'BM j i n q n o o T -
T a . B c e K H ÖOAeH o Ö p a s y B a H a j i y A H H T e H A e n c n o p e A
CBOMTe IIOTpeÖHOCTH.
M T a K a H a j i y A H a T a laAen B-LSHH. o a BJiHHHne
n a a ^ e K T , T O B a K c e T O c t O T B e T r r B a H a a ^ e j c T a , n a Ha-
j i y A H a T a m a c h HMa oÖJieKqen X O A » T O B a K c e T O n p e q u »
n p o T H B o p e q H n a acêKTa - j i o r H K a T a e noATMCHaTO.
A ( | ) e K T H T e o C p a 3 y B a i n H n a j i y A H O C T T a M o r a T A a Ö^bAaT n o
x a p a K T e p AenpeczBHH HAH âHHaKajiKH —KaTaTHMcqecKa
ctopMa n a H a j i . y A H H T e H A Q H « H H K O H najiyAHM H A E H c e
HBHBAT B roTGB B K r — D e l i r e flêmbloo npewopAaaji-
n a H a j i y . T H A u z e H f HO A P Y R H F A J I Y } i w v HMAT
MHKyöauHOKeH n e p n o Ä . Ho c b A ^ p x a H H e H a j i y ^ H n T e
6M B a T :
a . EKCliAH 3MEBA ÔFliÂ HA } : A.Jjyji,KOCTTA-BAJiyjIHA
üJIEH 3A BEJIimME. C ^ C T O H B CBI^PX - OIÊHHBARE Ha
c o O c T B e n a T a J I U ^ H O C T - c ^ j i a , K p a c o i a , yM. H a j i y ^ H A -
Ta HASÄ 3A BEJIIIQWE NPEÄGTASJIFLBA CTENENU OT MVICJIM-
MOTO ÄO a o c y P A H o i o . MaHaaKajiHHa c e c m h t a s a c w j i e »
H J I H s a Y M E H Bee n a K B ^CBernKK rpaHHUH, AOKaTO n a -
pajiMTMKa B OKaHHGTo CM cT.-cTOflVMe e " u a p n a B C M M K I :
Ö o r o B e " , « M A " S J I A T O K O C T O T E X W n o B E ^ E -OT S E W N T A "
M T. H.
6 . J1 EH PECK BE A FAJiy^FOCT • T a c e B Tpa
n o c o K M ; Hajiy^HOCT s a r p e x o E H O c T , najny^HOCT a a
TeKKH H HGM SJieqil WH CTpä^öHMH h najiy^HocT 3a p a -
a o p e H M e , MaTepwajiHO c n p o n a c T f l B a H e , Ö e ^ n o c T , c j i s l ä
a np.
HAJiyjiHOCT SA FPEXOBBOCT. E e s O C H O F A H I E 6 O J I -
h h h c e HaTOBapBa c EceBT>8wo«HK TeitKB r p e x o B e , h j i i j
ApeÖHM nocTisiiKH «e p a s A y s s T a o t © * K H i ^ e n p o c T K T e j i -
HH r p e x o B e 3 a K C K T O Ö O X H H U Y E öb.ne F » , K a s a n , wbên
A 3 T e 3 a B a H v. ne c a w o T E I L , HO V 6 j i H 3 K M " E wy H
U E J I M B C B H T . XapaKTepHO e , qe Ö O J I H K H cxBarqa T O B A
H A K A S A H N E K A T O H A N ^ J I N O S A C J I Y X E W O F FF N P A B M o n n T i
Äa r o M B Ö E R H E , T O Ü e N P A ^ N I P E F K n o K A a s a F O T O B -
H O C T A a r o n o n e c e . A E N P E C M B N A T Ä H a / Y ^ H O O T aa 6 0 -
j i e c T c e OTKac^ ^ o ö-tAema c T p a ^ a H K H * Tott B j i p a a ,
q e Hwa Ö o j i e c T , MJIK q e me AOöv.e r a K a E a O T K O F T O M E
y w p e B c p e A cTpamna B n p o T « B O D O J I O Ä H O O T Ha T O
Ba x i ü ^ o x o H Ä P ^ e c K a T a ^ a j i y Ä H O c t oöxBaina c e r a n F i
CTpaâHMH OT KOMTO ÜOJIHMH M M CJ5F , F e C T p a j a 1 H O -
Ka ,2,^ c e BseMaT bckqKM wepKM 3 a HerüBOTO c n a c e H M e
£ 0 KctTO AeiJpeCM BHO OOJIHMH e HafllJOHO HaCM B 6 H He * • -
jiaHm HMKaKEa noMom f cmhTani öOJuecTTa s a s a c j u y x e n a
M np,
PAXy^HOCT 3A PASOPEFME. B O ^ H M T C M M C J I Ä T , F «
c a oÖeAHejiM, q e c a cbBtpmeRO p a s o p e n n , e ^ B a j n
hwaT KaKBO ^ a K ^ a T , qe BcaqKO c T a B a s e e no-jnOHO
H no-Jiomo H q e He cawo T e , H O M B C N Q K I Kpatt T H X
me Y M P A T O T r j i a ^ M n p .
Tesa Hajiy^HM MAe« c e cpemaT n p « M©âHX0jiH0
ÖOJIHHTe,
y QpraiiMUMTe c ^ c p e q a T qeTBi>pTa r p y n a . n e n p t -
CHBHM HaJiyAHM MêM, K O M T Ü He Ca qeCTM, H9 KOraTO
c a n a j i M u e , cawo n o T > I X M O * e A A c e N O O - R ^ B F Ä i a r n o -
' T "
- öö -
3a. Tosa e FAXy^FÜ HJiEZ.
BJIH3KO AO najiy^HOCT s a OTpûaHre, T A S N HAJIY^HOCT
HHMa OÖIHO C H 6 F A T H BK 3 M A . BOJIHMH B C K ^ K O OTpP*-
HMIHO
va, TOM ne e H J I , HO ne e a rjia^ynaji, Toß HHMA
Hwe, Toß ne e Mtx, HO He e H xeHa H np« Ta3i3 n a -
ji^ähoct e M3pa3 na cjiaöoyMKe.
B .FAJiyjiKÖCT S A n : E C X E ^ B A H E . B HaqajiOTO TH
HMa HeonpeêjieH xapaKTep, BCHÎKO Ha0K0Ji0 e Henp^-
BeTJlMBO H TpeEOÄHO. bHesaHHO CTaBa "o TK PHTH eTO" H
ÖOJIHHH pa3ÖHpa B C K ^ K O . OnpeAeJienii xopa ro CJICAHT,
nocTeneHHQ C R A B A T opraniisauwa, Te MY E J Ü I A H T , K C -
Kax fl,a r o a o r y ö n T a np. Hajiy^HocTTa 3a npecJieÄBa»
He e KaTaTKMHa npo^Ba. EajiyAHOCT s a npecJie^BaHe
c e cpema y nrn so^peHKUM, napaHOHi^H.
R.HAJiyjlHOCT 3 A FSEHOCT. B HHKOM NAPANOHUH
T5 e «.nHHCTBenaTa Hajiyähoct . y miaaocppeHMun T H e
np^wecena c ÄPyrM najiy^HK nêid. y KOKHannCTB b
aJIKOXÜJil! U
H
. Tfl c e HBflBa BCJie^CTBFe OTpHB^HeTO B
BiänOTeHTHOCT .
B.HAJiyjQ.KOCT 3A OTHOIIIEFHE. F A ^ I Y ^ H O C T A AB. O T -
HaeflT BCMQKO KOeTO C T A B A HaOKOJttO KTJM c e ö e C H , c e
cpe!i;a y N A P A N O M K B KO«ITC e O C N O ^ A 3a oÖpasyBana
na ÄPyrnTe naJiyAHH OÖüCHHBa ce c acounaTHb—
nara F O T O B I T O C T B nocoKa na aKTyajanara a$eKTHBHCCT.
Cpeqa c e y miaocfpeHHO öoühh b napaKouuK.
ÜÖpasyBaHeTO Ha Hajiy,ftHiäte bäöm He MOxe ÄSL
c e ci^Ta sa cjiaÖocT Ha HHTejieKTa. Hwa napaHOHiiia
C BM C O K HHTö.TieKT y KOBTO BCe naK UIJBTB HQJiy ÄHOCT —
Ta sa npecjae^BaHe, CimecTBeH MCWCJHT B oÖpasyBana-
TO AA NAJIYAHATA HASH E HECBOTBECTBME WES^Y AÊK-
TisBKOcTTa B JioriäKaTa. KoraTO HMaê Tpa^Ha acêK-
TMBHOCT Tja aopüJKÄa ciajiHO aKueKTyiipaH» a j e a - K a t a *
TMMMgecKO QÖpa3.vBaHe na Haji.vaHOCTTa, ni^M cjiaÖocT
na MHTejieKTa, C Y W P A Q H O C X C T O B H U E UJHM KOMÖKNAI^HÄ
na eAHHMH H xpyrHH eJieMeHT /«aHHaKajiHa (Jjopwa Ha
nporpecuBHaTa napajmsa/ B NAJIYÄHIJTE M Ä SH c e o r p a -
sasaT H KaêcTBara na uhteJceKTa• ywHHTe napaHOHqia
CHCTMMaTMSHpaT CBOMTe HaJiy^HM KAOB B CTpOÖHa C0C-
TeMa, CB-Bpsana n üomqHa, ctA'Bpacama rpemKa cawc»
B c")OflTa ocHGBa. HajiyAHHTe MAGM Ha niKso^peHiamjie
ca ci>c cüaöa, Aaace noH>5Kora huKaKBa jicra^Ha Bp^3-
Ka, cTarama ÄO aÖcypA» BejienocTTa H A najiyAHMTe
HAea na MEJAAUXOJIIAIIM H MA HH a K AJI HÜI OT OPRAHHXJEOKC
npoHsxoxÄeHue OTpas^Ba pascTpoficTBOTO Ka nhtejieK—
Ta. BCCKH CJiyqaft ne Moxe Aa ce nocTaBH AHarHOsa
cjiadoyMê no HejiencTO cÂ^pxaHije na HajiyAHM Te
— «
- 89 -
HÄSM • KasaHOTO c e OTHacn caMO npn T e s u ctcTOfiiiHH,
npn K O H T O ctSHaxejiHOCTTa He OTctTCTBa. Hpn cyM-
patjHH c^CTC-iHMfl h OTpaBHHMH n a j i n w h h t e MAeu c a
ÖE3CiifiriCJIEHH Karo n a C L H .
7 1 1 . H A MET V i MHTEJIEKT. ^KKCALMCEHA, PEiEllIüOFHA,

P E n F O ^ T M H ' A IIA MET. BKÔBE HALST: kEXiiKM^>
HA, JIOniMECKA CKMCXOEA HAliiET. TllFlOBE:
0bPA3FA€JI0BECTHA; 3P.1TEXHA il CJIY-
XOBA-AB1 TATEJiK A; El/iÜUMOlHAJIHA.
PA3CTK)/iCIB0 HA HAIuETTA: ZKHEPikJHESllH, XiinOUIESHH,
Aii.iEE3ilfl-FETP0rPA.UHA, AHTEPOTPAÂ, CHCTEÂTKMHA.
FiAPA^yHKUIH HA IlAiwETTA: EAPAIÊSHK, KOHÂby-
J1AL7.H, PSEUDOLOGIA PHANTASTICA HA^HFü
3A K3CJ:3JlBArE EAÊTTA H MVTEJiEKTA.
i .ncMXüjiOmÊCi^ bejiE^KM
HA LET TA oöjcBama aano^HHHeTo, a a n a s B a n e T O m
OTHOBO B - B S N P O W 3 B E X A A H E T 0 AJIN N O S H A B A N E Ha TOBa,
KoeTo n c - p a n o CMG B ^ a n p n e j i ü , npexHBeJin HJIH n a n p a -
BMJIH. nopa^M TOBe N A M E T T A e T H C H O C B ^ P S A H A ^ C B - B S -
npuHTi-IHTA, c T Ü X H O T O O Ö P A A Y ß A H E , P E T E N U H F L a c n o -
coöHoeTTa A U Äa Ö-baaT p e n p o ^ y u ^ p a n w .
„4 SanoiviHHHeTO n a KaKBKTü H ^ a c a npe^cTaBH
MMCJIH, êMcTBKH, BMHarn BbsnpneMaMe B o n p e A e j i e n a
Bp^3Ka kjii: p e Ä . H a eAHa k-bm A p y r a . Be3 t e 3 H B p b 3 -
KM , He e BtSMOXHO, HHTO 3 a n 0 MHjlHeTO f HliTO n ü 3 H a -
B A N E T O FMTO B-BSNPOKSBEACÂNETO• M T A N A B O C H O B A n a
N A M E T T A B C H K O r a jie)KaT e^HK HJIM ^pyRVI a c o u n a u n M .
can0MHflHeT0 e c B b p s B a n e n a oÖeKTii eA^H c Ä p y r . J i -
3M BpbSKM ÖHBaT ^.Ba B M £a-BT>HIIIHK HJIH aCOUHaUHH M
B'bTpemHH —CMH CJ10BH BpBSKM.
A K O eAMH oÖeKT c e BbsnpiieMa, npeACTaBH, HJI^J
MMCJIH E Ä H G B P E M E H H O , VJIU H E N O C P E A C T B E H G c A P Y R , T O
wex^y T H X c e oÖpasyBa B 3 K A - A c O M - I a U K R H B n o c -
JieACTBMe, BbsnpueManeTO mjim npeACTapfineTO n a eßHH
O T T H X , MC^ce Äa n3r.rKa B CBsnaiireTO Ä P y r u n • T o ß a
e s a K o n a s a acouHauHMTe. C B B P S B Ö ^ t o n a o ö C K T H T e
C T a s a , n e no CBÄ^PâHHe, n e no c MHCBJI, a no. T H X -
n a T a e^HOBpemohha A a ^ e n o c T . SaTOBa rn HapwqaMe
aCQUHaUMH-HeCMMCJlOBK BPBSKM .
- 90 -
EtTKEIEHM MJIM CIJI'ICJlüEM EPboKÎ HapMâMe T e s n ,

B OGHOBaTa H a KOHTO JIGÄU o ^ a n a B a H e , KOHTO CB-BPS-
B a T o ö e K T n T 6 e^MH c Ä P y r , n o c t i q e c T B O , n o cbäTjP-.
acaHHe.
3mojioraqecKMTe o c h o b h H a a c o n n a u H H t o c a
m g x a h m 3 m u t e s a o Ö p a s y B a H e n a ycjiOBHMTe pe^JieKCH,
npn m 3 p a 6 o T B a H e n a ycjiOBH^Te p e ^ j i e K c n , b K o p a T a h
n a m o 3 m h m t e ncjiymapMH c e o 6 p a 3 y B a T hobm nepBHH
Bp'b3KM k o m t o jiexcaT b OGHOBaTa n a acoij;nanii^Te.
O ö p a B y B a n e T O H a ycJiOBHH pe^JieKcu e vi3BecTHO.
H e p B H a T a B p t s K a j i e x a m a b o c n o B a T a n a ycJiOB-
h h t e pec^jieKCM n a c o u n a u n K T e , 0(5pa3yBajiH c e n p n
c x D n a ^ e H w e n o B p e w e H a ^ s a n p o u e c a n a B-bsdyacâHe
b K o p a T a n a w o s t K a , c e B a n p e n B a T b H e ü , k b p e -
3 y j i T a T M o r a T c e n o B T a p H T , c^mbmojiornqecKaTa o c h o -
B a n a y c j i o B H ü T e pecJjJieKCM , a o t t q m m n a a c o u w a -
UM 1 3 t e e H s y w e n a h o a p o G h o .
K o r a T Q B a n o m h h h c t o c x a B a n a O a s a T a n a a c o a u a
IXVJmte—B'BHmhkte HecwucJiOBn Bp,b3Ki'! roBCpiiw 3 a -
I»iEXAFi'lÊCKA IlAiCST, a K o r a T C B o c H O B a T a wy jie»aT
cMi/)cjiobh B p t B K M , roBCpMM 3 a CiuyiCJIOE-^l MJIM JIOraqEC-
a A 11A1.1ET. O c h o b h o y c j i o B u e s a k i e x a H n q s c k o t o 3 a -
noMHHHe e n o B T O p e n a e T o . K o j i k o h ü be y e c e n o B T a p n
TOjiKOBa n o - T p a ß r i H acouManiiH c e o ö p a s y B a T , O c h o b h o
ycjiOBKe 3 a c M ^ p j o s a T a . jiorKxiecna n a w e T e p a 3 Ö M p a -
H e T O . Kojiko ^ a A e H O Hen;o n o - ^ o d p e e p a 3 ö p ä H 0 , t o j i -
K o s a n o - T p a H H H cmmcjioe^ B p t s K i j c e 0 0 p a 3 y B a T .
pa3JiHKa wesjay w e x a n t w e c K a « cM^cjiOBa n a w e ?
a M a m n p n B ^ 3 n p o n S B e ^ A a n e T o . Rpw MexaiuniecicaTa
n a M e T , p e n p o ^ y K U H H T a e n p o c x o Koniie H a t o s h MaTe-
pwaji KoiiTO c M e B-bsnpaejiii, s a n o M H a ^ H . I,rpH p e n p o -
A y n n K H n a 3an0MHeT0TC c civMCJiobaTa, j i o r w ^ e c K a
n a M e T , nocjieAHOTO e B e q e c p e p a O o T e H O , n p e y c T p o e -
h o .
SancMHHHeTO M o x e ^ a O'bAe BOJieBO m neBOjieBO.
FeBOjieBOTO B a n o m h ä h e c T a B a c n o H T a n o ; t o e C B ^ p s a -
h o c aêKTMBHO a K n e H T y npaHii vi b ä m B H B a H i i H • C b s n a -
t c j i h o t o 3anoMHi3He, a n o h M a x a p a K T e p n a cneunajiHO
o p r a H K 3 K p a n a p a ö o T a c e Hapwwa - s a y g a B a n e . T o 3 a -
bmch o t M H o r o ycJiOBHH. E t o a K T a n a s a y q a B a n e T o :
l . S a ^ a q a 3 a B a n c m h h h e • JlOKasaHO e y e t p a Ü H O C T T a
n a 3an0MHHHeT0 s a B ^ c w o t T O B a , n o c r a B e n a jih e 3 a -
A a q a c e sanoMHH h t o 3 a mjih s a KpaTKO
BpeMe M T . H . 2.AKTMBHO OT HOmeHH e K t M 06eKTa,K0eT0
e HeB'LBMOJKHO 0 6 3 aKTKBHO BHHMaHIie, IltpEHfl c T a n
3 a 3 a n omhhhe To , s a y q a B a n e T O , a p a s p a ö o T B a n e H a
- 91 -
TeKCTa; ycTaHOBHsane na C M ^ C J I Ü B M B P ^ A K I J ; C M M C J I O B Ü
K T C ^ e T a K O M T O Äa c e CTÖYK.naT O T âêHa ^ y ^ a , 0 6 -
paa H T . H . B oesyjiTaTa na Taaw oöpa6oTKa, TpnöBa
Aa c e nanpaBM nâH, LKCJieno^t' hjih Ka KHiira, OTê-
J I H Ö K H H A F I - C ^ m e c T B E H O T O O T W A T E P ^ H T A . TaKa n p e p a -
Ö O T E H M H T C K C T c e MUHaBa KtM BTOpuH eTan, KO^TO c e
CIJCTOM B G D H T s a Bânpon3BeacAaHe. IpeTü^ 3Tan o ö -
xBama noBTopeHKHTa, s a saKpenBaHe Ha ycDceKOTO.
IIOBTGpeHMeTO o ö a ^ e âBa peayjiTaT, He Koraô c x a s a
e^HO cjica ÄPyrOfHO cjie^ no-rojiewH kjim no—ManKH
MHTepBajiv O T epeMe. M TaKa, B:;}KAa c e qe upn n p o -
u e c a na sanowHHHeTO b3hMat yâcTHe KaKTo MexaHH-
qecKaTa TaKa H jiornêcKaTa n a u e T ,
XltpBOTO ycJiOBwe npn 3 a no MHHHeTO e , HCH( ra n a
C B S N A H K eTO y KceTO e ycjiOBue, ne cawo 3a B HH Mann e—
T O , H O k na MHoro npouecM yyacTBamn npH 3 A N O M H A -
H C T O . ycJiOBwe 3a BanaMeiflBane e cnocoöHCCT 3 a
p a s ö n p a n e . O J I H roc^peHH V. A Q M e H T H H ne MoraT sa-
noMHHT n o p a i n TOBa qe Te ne MoraT â p a 3 6 e p a T .
TnxnaTa jior^qecKa, CMiicjiOBa naMeT e HeôcTaTt^Ha
H eAMHCTBen natjKH 3a aanoMHHHe e MexannêcKacKaTa
naMeT, KOHTO B T A X noHAKora e M H O T O c ü ^ n a / 3 a
wttCJia, M Y 3 V . K A J I F M M O T H B H / U ^ T ^ P A T E ^ N O o^nro^peHHC
M O M Q E KOeTO e M O I J I O A A Bt3npOK3BeAe 2 0 0 apMK!
BtsnponsBeÂaHeTo-penpoAyKqapaHeTC OuBa ctmo
HeBOJieBO H BOJieBO. DpiiqilHa 3 a HenpOH 3 B 0 J I H O T O BIjB-
npon SBeÂane c a acounaunHTe. OcoÖeH cjayqaü na
nenpoa 3 B 0 J 1 H 0 P E N P O ^ Y U ^ p a n e , c a N O H B H B A N E T O Ha
N E P C E B E P H P A ^ N O Ö P A 3 N ; T O B A c a HATPANQHsu oöpa3nt
K O H T O HeapOil 3 B 0 J I K 0 M 3 I I J I Y B A T B CbSHaHiieTO CJie,!];
npOAtJiÄHTejiiHO B I A N P H E M A N E , MÜM npn KpaTKO - H O
e t c CHüHa ewoniaoHajiHa HacHTenocT.
BOêBOTO B t a n p o B a B e i Ä a n e e cBtpaaHO c n p e o -
AOjABane na H 3 B E C T H E 3 A T P Y A H E H K H H H 3 H C K s a cTjja-
HBE H YCHJIHE.
3a xapaKTepHcTHKaTa na E^na naweT, ne e A O C -
TaTtqHO â c e Kaxe q e e ßoCpa HJIH jioma, aanÔTO»
T H u o z e Aa Ö T A © Jioma no OTHomeHue na C A H H B t s -
npHHTna H AOÖpa a a APyrw, saTOBa c e roBopü 3 a
B H A O B E naneT. y B C C K H Q O B E K HMa B C M ^ K H B H A O B B
n a w e r , H O npeoÖJiaAaBa pasoiHqeH T H H ,
PasjinqaBaT:
1.0BPA3HA h npoTHBonojioxna r a Hen, CJIOBJSCTHO
JiCPHÊCKA HA MET.
npn M P B A R A c e s a n o M H H T H A R J I ^ ^ H U oöpaaa.Ilpe A
M C T H B C T T Ö B T B H , N P H BTOpata c e 3anoM?flT n a p a s a ,
- 92 -
Vi AyMH. n p ü B-bSIipOU 3B9ÄÄaHe n t p E K T e BIi2CflaT
0ÖP&.3M , BTOpHTe CMKCJIOBK KOMÖMHaUBH C B'feTpeffiHa
Bp-bSKa. C t p s a T a ce c p e m a Y x o p a T a Ha H Ö K ^ C T B O T O ,
xÂomHuuu, n ^ c a T e j i a , aKTBOpsi, B T o p a T a y y ^ e H H ,
<J)H JIOCO^H U T . H .
S.SHITEJIHA, CJiyXOEA. EPOTKlEOnOJIC^TATA E Jl.BlI-
PATSJilTATA IIAHET• EpH e^HviTe y^-iacTByBaT npe^M^HO
3pMXEJIHM B , B 3 N P I ! H T N A , npw APyriJTe C J I ^ X O B M , n p a T p e
TMTe ÄBüsceHHfl /oanoMHHHC Ha peqeEH HJIU nwcMOBHü
ÄBiaseHMfl/.
S.ELuOUilOHAJIKA HAI-üT. T o a a e naMeT s a s a n o w -
h h h e b BTssnpon B P e a ^ a H e Ha eMOuiin , n p e ^ M b h h ü n o
n p e ^ v : . T H e s a x p o ycJiOBHe s a o d o r a T H B a n e n a n e u -
x ^ K a T Q , noHeace 3 a n a 3 8 a nêâBHHHTe n p e ^ ü ©mguhü ,
KoßTO c a A B U R A T E Ü s a HOBH T S K M s a . X a p a K T e p a n a
N A M E T T A c e o n p e j i e j i n OT n e ß u H T e K a q e c T B a , K O ^ T O
3aBM CHT OT CÔSFMHT HpOUCC Ha SanOMUHHCTO H B-LS-
npe^sBeacÄ^neTO. Pasjii^qaBaT:
l.CneeoÖHOCT s a sanaweTABaHe• s a o ö p a a y E a H e
n a naMeThh c j i c ^ h , n o t e p m h h o j i o t h n t a n a C e M 0 H » c n 0 -
COÖHOCT 38 eHTpaMM PSHC a
S . C n o c b ö F O C T s a s a A ^ p x a n e p e T e n u a H , Ha naMeT
M t e cJieAM t n a e H r p a w u T e .
S.CnocoöHGCT s a p e n p o f l y K u u n , s a B-isnpoi-]3Be»:-
A a H e , 3 a eK(|'OpvipaHe n a e n r p a M H T e .
Fipw p a s c T p o ^ c T B a n a n a M e T T a , Moace A&-
s a c e r n a r o , n o B e ^ e hjik no-.vajiKO, u ü h npcîiMHO, e ^ -
HO OT H E Ü H H T E Ka-qecTBa. E a n p u w e p ö b ^ e Kawajie-
n a cnoeoÖHOCTTa s a e n r p a M u p a n e , KJIK e n r p a M H T e c e
o Ö p a s y ß a T , HO T ^ x n a T a TpaÖHOCT e HenpoÄbJiÄMTejiHa,
MJIH KMaMe s a n a s e F K enrpaMM, HO T ^ x H a T a p e n p o . r . y F -
u,kh e C M y T e n a .
Ho OTHOIDeHüe n a cwjiaTa n a n a ^ e T T a , c n j i a T a
s a e n rpawK p a n e s a ^ b p ^ a H e h BtsnpOK sBe^Kâne p a s j i n -
qaBawe:
XnnepiviHesnn-CB'bpxcnQMFHHe» C n o w e n a T e c a SCJIBK
P E S K H c MHOro Ä E T A ß J I N .
XMnoMHes^flTQTCJiaöBaHe Ha cno^HHfjeTO.
AMne 3FiH—3aC) paBH H e .
Ü p i BcnqKH TesH c j i y q a n pascTpoßcTBOTÖ n a n a
MeTTa Moa:e A A o ö x B a n e n o n e ^ e HÜM no-MajiKü, MJIH
HSKJIIOTIHTEJIHO HHKoe Heß HO K a ^ e c T B o ; y c n J i s a K e ÜJIM
CTCJiaOBane n a e H r p a M n p a n e T O ; y c m i B a n e UJIU OTCJiaÖ-
s a n e B c p a B H e n n e c HopwaTa n a p e T e n n u H T a n a e n r -
p a w u T e ; HJIM y c m i B a n e KJIK OTCJiaÖBaHe n a cnocoöHOCT
T a , s a BijsnpüK SBexcâne, s a p e n p o ^ y u n p a n e • IIpn
- 93 -
CWYMEHIAE N A N A ^ E T T A T'AÎ—MGCTO N U A M E C W Y M E H K E n a
penpüÄi'KUHüTa. Li?andv^htkeTO s a ceramHOTü x MHHajio
TO o d p a s ^ B a T o^neHTauMfl, 3 a NIHCTO H BpeMe. OpêH-
TAI;IJATA SABVICM OT NAWETTA, 6 0 3 FEN E IIEB'TSUOXHA;
3aBK C
M H OT B^npHHTMHTa, OT BHilMaHMeTO, HO u Ma
h ca«iocTOHTejiHa (J^HKUHH.
II.PA3CTP0:iCTB0 FA IIAlJlTTA
XiUlEPtE^SMH. Cnofw-eHMTe ÖHBaT xhbm, p e 3 k h c
rojieMH ÄGTa^jin, Xnnepi-.iHe3HH c e c p e m a T , npn (Je6 -
ptfjiHK 3a6ojiHBaH7H, GTapqecKK ^.ejinpn, npn x n n n o a .
XHIIOuiTESPTfl. TeopeTuqecKM h Ma mo XKnO(J)yHKi;Hi.
n a o ö p a a y B a n e T O , sanaBBaneTO M penpo^yunâHeTO
Ha eHrpaMKTe. F^.HKO c e pascTpofiBa caMO e ^ n a O T
T 0 3 M C^yHKUMH. Pa 3 CT pO il C T BO Ha BHH MaHM C T O HMa c t m o
yxjacTne.
P a s c T p o H C T B O n a ^MKcauHHTa, n a eHrpacJnpaneTO
Ha n p e x i ^ B H S A N E T O , u n a K a ^ E C T B C H H pa3CTpor;cTB8 o a -
MO npn c T a p q e c K a aTpoc^H n a MG3'LKa.
ii.oace && Mi.iaê OTCJiadsaHe n a $nKcauuHTa n a
npexciiBHHGTO, i/oxe Aa c e npe.n.nojiara HawaJinBaHe
oöpasyBaneTO n a acouHaTMBHH e p x b k k HJIH ^ a e n o -
HHÄena penpCA^KUKHTao
XiinocJyHKUiifl n a cnocoöHOOTTa 3 a eHrpaMMpaê,
c e cpeiâ n a ß - ^ e c T O npM opraHMêcKH Ü C U X O B H . B C ^ K C
npe^MBHBane ^ a ^ e H Hafi-BaacHOTO, C O ^ T H BeAHara
C J I E ^ HercBOTO M 3 Ä H B H B A H E c e 3a6paBH. LOJIHHHT 3 a 6 -
paBH H Me T O Ha jieKapn, MH r CJie^ KaTO wy e Ka3aH0.
IIpK opraHKqecKa n c i i x o s a OTCJittÖBane Ha e n r p a M i i p a -
N E T O H W A , HO T O n e C ' B 3 A A B A T H X C E C T A n a n p o u e c a ,
K O T O 3 a MHoro aBTopw e B OTCJiaöBane H c n o c o ö -
HOCTTa 3 a penpOAyKUHH. 3anoMHBHe Moxce 6H e B T S -
M O Ä H O , e n r p a M n p a n e c T a n a , HO 3 a M H O T O KpaTKO Bpe
Me. IIpH opfaHHUHTe c e HaMnpaT ocTpoBH O T c n o w e -
HH , K O H T O K A T O Q E Jin H E C B I U E C T B Y B A T , HO noHHKora
MOraT Aa n s n j i y B a T . H TaKa, npH o p r a H n q e c n a T a X H -
noMHe3Hii HawHpaMe p a s c T p o ß c T s o n a naMeTTa B a c h r a -
mo HO DH T 6 npe)KH BHBaHHH MHOTO nO-Te»KO O T CTapHTe.
fjiaBHOTo pascTpoÜcTBO ocBeH B OTCJiaöBane n a e n r -
paMHpaneTO jieacn B i ascTpoiicTBO n a p e n p o ^ y a n p a h e -
T O . PaMaji/iBane n a A C O U K A T H B H H T C B P X B K H npenüTCTBa
penpOAyKUHHTa. MMa SHaqenne CT>mo H pascTponcTBO
n a B HVJ Ma Hid eTo •
P a s c T P O H C T B O r a âno SBaHeTO • p e T e n u H / I T A Ha
«
- 94 -
enrpaMHTe, H A M B SHAêHne. HHMa O C H O B S H K E ce
npeAnojiara, cnoMeHMTe c BpeMeTO ÖJieÄHesiT H
HaKpa^ H3qe3BaTt Hanpo TM B H M A AaHHK .NA ce CM^Ta
THXHaTa tpaßhoct ce yßejiHâBa /Büoßjiep/. Ho
npn opraHHqecKMTe ncuxosia noeeqe aBTopu paarjiex-
ÄaT, KaTO nocreneHHo ksÖJieAHHBaHe H nsêsEaHe na
enrpaM^Te.
Ü P H ocTpo onuBane a npa xponuqecKM ajiKOxcjia-
atm MMaMe êcna p e n p o ^ y , HO enrpaMUTe ca He-
to^HH MJiii HesepHM. TyK Mexe Aa ce M K C J I K , qe npo-
ueca ce H A H E N P A B H J I H O T O E H R P A M N P A H E , HO
T e 3 M ({)aKTii MoraT A A ce O Ö Ä C H H T M c pascTpoßcTso
na penpo^yKUHÄia.
npia orHKmHH nopaxeHMH, rpyna cnoMeHH Mora?
Äa Ksna^naT: peqesn, W I O T O P H H , A B Y K O B H , HO Te K O J I -
K O T O M ejieyeHTapHM A A ca, H M K O r a H E nponaâT H S -
UHJIO .
OcseH npn oprannMecKHTe 3aöojiHBaHHH H npn
HHKOB nCHX03M MOXe â ce MUCJIil 3a pa3CTp0ftCTB0 na
nawefTa. SaÖpaBüHeTO Ha inn30(J)peHH0 öojiHKTe ce
AtJiÄM , na paBHOAyoiM e, na neBHiaMaTejinocT , OTBJie-
KaewocT h 3aAP'B^Ka Fa acouaauuiiTe. HaweTTa no
ctmecTBO He e cMyTena. HcTepy^HETe awaT KanpwsHa
navieT. Te S A Ö P A B H T , HO MoraT H 3 B I > H p e j ^ K O K E B O H
HC H O Aa CnOkHHT B C M ^ K O . TyK H H MA Me pa3CTp0ftCTB0
HO. naMeTTa. y enuJienTHUHTe naMeTTa oÖHKHOBeHO
OTCJiaÖBa m AOÖaBa opraHHêcKH xapaKTep, aKO y
CojiHETe ce pa3BMBa saöejieacMMa axpogpHH na M03'bKa.
A T I ^ E S M H HapwqaMe orpaHMqeHH npa3HHhh B na-
MeTTa. I.'iOiKe .na ce Kacae 3a nâ3HHHJH no BpeMe_.ajin
na cbAtpôiHE e . Epw rpyön nopa^ceniifl na M03'bKa,
MO)KE fi,a N S N A F L H A T B C H ^ K M 3 P N T E J I H H HJIM cjiyxoBH cno-
Menn. Ha KaKBO ce Tosa, ÄajiH na 3aryÖa Ha
CNOMeHMTe, enrpaMHTe HJIH na 3 A T P Y Ä H E H H E B T Ä X H O -
T O penpoAynnpane ne ce 3Hae. B C C K H cjnyîaft penpo-
AYUHPANETO HMA NO-ROJI^MA POJIH.
CpemaT ce aMHe3EIH sa onpeAejieHH CTJÖHTHÄ,
/KATATMMHQECKH AMHE3HH/« SO^HHHT Bciaq-
CIA CNOMHH
KO c N3KJIIOQEHHEna N E M O K0eT0 0ÖHKH0BeH0 e nen-
PM H T HO A A C
H CnOMHM.
AMHe3MßTa B Haw-êcTMÄ bma ce HaÖjiioAaBa npa
BCHKaKTsB B11A pa3 CTpOii CTBa Ha Cb " 3H aH
H eT0 , ocoöeno
CJieA cyMpayHO a AejiHp03H0. CbÖyÄAaÜKH ce CJieA
cyMpaqno H J I H AejiHp03H0 cbOTOHHiae, Ö O J I H B H T ne M O -
«e Aa pasöepe K-bAe ce HaMHpa, hjim oöHKHOBe.iO
cnoM H npeAxoxAaujHTe C I Ö Ü T H H caMO p,o nsBecTHO
- 95 -
i s p e M e , AMHesHHTa ne BCflKora Öpisa ni>jiHa, vMa B C H ^ I -
J KH npexo^M O T a6c0JiK)TH0T0 HHmo He cnoMHHne AO rn^JI
HATA HCHOTA HA CNOMEHMIE. TASU AMNESKH HANOWNFL
AMH e 3MFLTA na C B H H Ü B TOBa o T H OIL e HM e ce ME HH K a -
T O nefl • B naqajioTO c e c n o M H H nemo, c j i e ^ HSBecTHO
a p e w e , B C H M K O c e aaöpaBH H O T H O B O n o ^ B A na ce
c n o u H f l . ^ o x e asl n c q n e u c ni>jiKO necnoMHAHe, Koe~
T O nocTenenHO C J I C A MSBecTHO Bpewe ^ a no^He .na c e
n p o a c H a s a , T y K , KaKTo u npw B C H ^ K H cjiyîaH c p a s -
CTpoidCTBO na naMeTTa, H s n a ^ a T Hail—HenpuhthhTe aa
ÖojiHHfl c t j ö h t h h . Tasu Hen^jtHa aidHe3Mfl e T B t p ^ e
B a x n a O T C B A E Ö H O we AH UH HC KO RJIE^nme. OÖMKHOBeHO
ne c e BBpBa, v e ÖOJIHHH woxe cnounu rojiHMa
q a c T O T npexuBHBaHBHTa C H , a ^ A A A Ö P A B H N A F T - c i m e -
CTBeHOTO, ai MEN HO OHOBa K0eT0 T P A Ö B A .na CH cnoMHB,
Ho He TpHÖsa c e aaÖpaBH, qe TaKiaBa ÖOJIHH w o r a T
Äa cKMy^HpaT! BpeweTO s a naqajiOTO B KpaH n a a n H e -
3HHTa ne BCHKora e T O ^ H O KCHpano9 OÖUKHOBEHO T O
n p o T H q a n p e s U H J I O T O cyMpaqno ciCTOHHue, KaTO c e
p e ^ y B a T ACH« C H QRC HH MOMeHTH.
PETPOFPAJIBA AMHESHfl HapHqawe Tasn aMHeaHH,
K O H T O H S J I H S A Hasa^» 3afl naTCJioRHQHOTO C B C T O ^ H H E .
Tfl c e HaÖJiwjiaBa npn CbHonoÄOÖHH h 6e3c^3HaTejiHH
O T J C T O H H H H , CJIGA TpaBwa na r j i a s a T a , O O H T 3a o ö e c -
B a n e ; npH H C H öojiHidTe He H O M H Ä T N O J I O X E H H E T O n e
cawo na TpaBwaTa, HO H C B C T O H H H O T O npeja,H n e n .
AKTEPÜTPA^HA AkH£3WH, e aMnesnn n p o ^ t J i x a B a -
ma ne caMO n p e 3 Ö E B C T S H A T E J I H O T O C B C T O B H M e F HO H
C J I E A H e r o . T H n p o A ^ J I X A B A q a c o B e H AHH K e H 3 B I > H -
P E ^ H O p ^ A K a , T H BctmHOCT e nocTe n e n e H npexo^, K-BM
U3HCHHBane na CB3HaHH eTO.
AMHeBHaxa npi; cywpaqHOTO c^CTOHHwe, c e Ä ' B J I -
KH Ha MHOTO MeXaHHSMH. IlpH K CT epH qHOT0 CyMpaTHq-
HO CtCTOH HHe TH 06 CTsCTOH B 3 a ^ p t Ä K a T a Ha HenpHHT
HH cnoweHH H neAonycKaneTO HM B cbBHanaeTO• T o n a
n o p a * A a B c^mHOOT H cywpaqHOTO C B C T O H H H e • IlOTpeÖ-
HOCTTa 3a H3KJQicqBane n a nenpHHTHHTe npexHBHBaHHH-
aMHe3HHTa 9 He c e Ä'BJIÄH n a cyMpaqHOTO C T S C T O H H H e ,
3am0T0 nocJieAHOTO Moxe H Aa He HacT-biiH, H Bee
naK c e HBHBa aMHe3Hh• T o b h KaTaTHmhqeH MexaHH3tm
e B c n j i a H npH ennJienTwqHOTO cywpaqno C L C T O H H H e
/ b J i o f t j i e p / . CyMpaqHH C L C T OH HH e BOAeqn K-BM aMHe 3 H H
Ce* npHAPy»aBaT c r o j i n w a npowHHa B ncHXHqecKaTa
A E ß H O O T • y ncTepHUHTe nwaMe B Ü H H B na T H A B , c T p a x ,
KOHTO MEHHT N C H X K K A T A ; y ennJICDTHUH H H H E H H U H ,
cyMpaqHOTO cbOTOHHHe ce A ^ J I ^ H n a OTpaBHHe Ha M O -
~ 96 -
a^Ka, a y o p r a n w u n T e BMawe p a s c T p o i i c T B O Ha x p a v e
H6 T O Ha M
O S'LKa» DPH B CM "4 K U TE3I! YCJLOBKH, OCMHCJ1H
H6TO e F e ^ o c T a T - B ^ H O , T . e . o d p a s y B a n e Ha nopMajinn
acounauHH K T M c^mecTByBan^H p e a e p B c a p O T n p e ^ C T A
B>i e p a a c T p o e n o w B C K ^ K O TOBa npeîw n a c n c M H ^ n e -
TO .
npM m 30g[,>peHi-)j ö o J i H K T e , n o p a i n p a s c T p o f i c T B O
F a p e n p o ^ y K m i f l T a , MiicjiOBHa p a a i c b c a H O T , H a p y m a s a T
T'opMajiHKft IIIDT w a a c o u ^ a u K t i T e h cnoMHHHeTO, n o p a ^ 7
Koeto naMeTTa ce pascTpofiBa, H O N P I M N H A T A He e
c x ^ a T a , KaKTo n p ^ o p r a n n u n T e v. n p n M M ö m i w u H T e ,
n p n KOMTO aCOHHaTK BHH T e Bpis3KM C a MaJIKO.
N A R A ^ Y H K L I L H F A I I A U Z E T T A neTO^HK criOMeHi: c p e -
ma we npu o c T t p N xpoHiiqecKK S J I K O X O J I H S - B M , npw o p -
raFMMKO 6 c J i m M y enHjienTnun. y TAX ^Ba cnoMena
yecTO ce cJiMBaT.
A K O T A K T B öuJieH e O M J I ^ B A n i > T H B Y K A C T T K A ,
^ B a T a c u o w e F a r y ö H T M H B H ^ . y a j i H K t e cm 0 0 c 6 e H 0 C T H
M T O 2 T B T P . ] ; « , q e e Ö U J I E^HH H B T .
H A P A K F E S K H - H J I © 3 H h n a cnoMHHHeTO. ViecTO c e
c p e q a h y 3 f l p a B H . n o # BJiüAHHe n a a.$eKTM, c T a B a
n p e p a O o T B a n e n a c n o M e H ^ T e . T e v. r p a n T rojiHMa p o j i n
n p u mwao^peHMH h n a p a n o f l . I H K s o ^ p e n n o C o j i v u h c n o -
MFfliiKM C Ü O T ^ a B H a HSXMBflHOTO, r o n p e p a ö ü T B a c t o f i
p a s H G ü n a j i y ^ H U T e ci: M A e a . n p u a i i a j u i s c e O T K P H B O I
q e c n c M e n a KaTO c n c M e H e B e p e n , H O e T-bJiKyBan Ha
j i y A H o . napaMHe3MM c e c p e m a T n p u w e j i a n x c j i H U J H , M a -
HiiaKajiHM, K O M T O n p e p a ö o T ß a T C B O M T C cnoMeHM K A T O
MM n p n ^ a B a T a K T y a j i n o c b A t p ^ a n n e .
XAJII0mrAL7iil FA HA ItE T T A . C a npo^yKTM n a ^ a n -
TaBK^Ta^ npwAOÖMBANJIA U C H H O C T n a A S K C T B H T e . n H O C T •
CnoMena c e c t a ^ a B a C B O Ö O A H O ö e 3 B p t s K a c A Ö ^ C T -
b ; i T e j i H o c T T a . TajiiouMnauMM n a n a M e T T a c e c p e i a a T y
DIK 30({)peHHUH. B - ? e 3 a n H O H3JiM3a KaTO c n o M e n q e MM H a
j i a T a HOEH e 6 M J I B a T B o p e n B K y j i a , 6 v j i a a c T a B e n Ä Ä
n p a B H B C e B - B B M O K H H TM MHaCTMqeCKM ynpaKHeHHH M Haid
n o c j i e ucKajiM ^ a r o X B ^ P J I H T B p e K a T a . y o p r a n u m j -
T e q e c T O M o r a T ^ a c e c p e n ^ n a T noÄOÖHH x a j u o u n n a u H H
Ha n a M e T T a . " T e CM c n o M i f f l T " , q e n p e ^ n a T a H o q M A -
B A J I M paaßOMHMUM# B p ^ S S A J I M r o , 6 M J I M r o , K 0 r a T 0
n p e s C B M O T O T O B A s p e M e , TOM n e e cna.T M n e e x a -
JI10LJ.M HM P A J I .
?:0HÂ6.VJIANMM c a CBOÖO^HM PASKASM HAN^JIHO
M 3 MM CJie HM , KOMTO ÖOüiHMH B 3 CMa 3 a peajlHO V 3 Ä M B H H M
q e c T O T e Ban-bJiBaT n p a 3 H M H M T e H a n a M e T T a . T e c a
C B Q M H ^ B A T n o C T O I L H H O M N O C T O ^ H H O c e M C H H T . KoH(J)a-
- w -
Ö^JiaiTKHTe c a x a p a K T e p e n n p H s n a K n a o p r a n H ^ e c . ^ T e
ncMXOBpj. H p n K o p c a K G B a T a ö o j i e c T MJIVJ C K H ^ P O M i m a w e
Fecnoco^TTocT s a s a n e M e T H D a n e , Fecnocoöi'ocT s a
c n o M H Ä H G npesKBHHOTO H N p a s H H H K T e H A N A W E T T A c e
s a n ^ j i B a T c KOHâÖyjiauKH.
P B e u d o l o ^ l a p h a n t a g t l c a crecpema y ncuxonaTu ,
T a K a T?'apeweHKTe, j n ^ ^ - n j i y T O B e . T e c b y w h h b s t n o c -
TQflHHO paSJXMqHM HCTOpKM, H a K015T0 HOtiTM BH p B a T •
TexHKTe i i c T o p n n c e OTJinqaBaT O T xajiioui'iNAI^HI!TE n a
n a M e T T a m K O H ^ a ö y j i a u p n i T e , TOBa T e ÄOÖpe p a s ö n -
paT CTBHTEJIHUCTTA, ano TH UM c e npi;NOMHN.
TlÄl'Ä^yHKUJifl I1 A CTTOluEFZTE—vi^CHTMCJIHIXHpama K 3 -
MaMa n a n a v i e T T a . H o H H K o r a n r a a ^ p a B K T e c e c r p y -
B a , q e T O B a ^ o e T o npejsi^BHBaT c e r a / c a r o n p e F . K b H -
BajiK h n p e ^ i i . TOBa c e c p e m a y H e B p a c T e n i m u , m H S O -
c^peHKUi! M e i i T i j i e r m m w . EK s o ^ p e H H K a MOSCC ^ a
y B e p e n , q e T O B a K G e T O i!3:sKBHBa c e r a TO^HO n o C B -
djkh na^KH r o e npexci 1 B H J I n p e ^ M t o ^ k h k ,
KR1HTOii.FK31'H. C n o M e n M t e w s r y Ö B a T x a p a K T e p
n a c n o w e H n M c e c x B a i ^ a T KaTO Hêmo H O B O . C p e q a T
c e h y aflpaBKTe. F a k o h h a s h ycsoeHaT H n k ^ ^ e c e
HBHBa B C T S N A H I I E T O , H O n e K A T O c n o M e n , a K A T O H e -
IIAO HOBO, oprimajiHO. CGHMJIHO öojiHii M o r a T ^ a p a s -
K 33 BaT KCTOpBH KaTO HOBOCT KOHTO n p e ^ H H H K O J 1 K O
MMHYTH e p a B K a B a n a O T flpyr.
E p a K T ^ q e c K n , n p n u scjie^BaHe Ha naMeTTa, ce
MiqHM A a y c T a n o E H M , KOA n a M e T c p a 3 C T p o e H a - 4 ) H K c a -
U H o H H a t a , p e T e h u n o H H a t A HJIM p e n p o ^ y ^ T u B H a T a . 3 a
y c T a n O B H B a n e H a T O B a , n a öo.nnifH c e c b O ö m a B a T h h -
K O J I K O M M E H A n a r p a ^ O B E , H J I H n a ÖOJIHM KpaK H e r o u
c j i e ^ M3BecTH0 BpeMe, KI.M Kpan n a p a s r o s o p a , i i c K a -
Me Ä a r o n o b t o p n • K o r a T o ^ K K c a u M o r n a T a n a w e T e
C T T Y T P H A , O O J I H H H T s a ö p a B H B e ^ n a r a TOBa K O C T O n p e -
ÄM' MaJiKO e n O B T o p u j i , flaace H H K O J I K O K p a T H O . Cwyjite-
HHeTO B t B $ n K c a : : ^ T a e x a p a K T e p e H 6 e j i e r n p u K o p -
c a K O B a T a ö o j i e c T H C K H ^ P O M . F O h T ^ k c e /iB/iBa B t n -
p o c t T AAJIN O Ö P A S Y B A N E T O H A E H R P A W N H T H X H O T O 3 a -
Ä ^ p ^ a H e e CMyTeno HJIH TaKHBa c e o ß p a s y s a T ,
HC THxnara penpo^yKuan e cwyTeHa,
n p u S A ^ A S A H E B ^ n p o c H O T KFHHAJIOTO Ha Ö O J I H H H ,
H u e n p o c J i e A H B a w e R O K O J I K O Toft e B eisCTOHHHe FL,A.
p e n p o A y U M p a cBOUTe c n o w e H H . B ^ ^ p o c H T e c K O H T O O H
c j n y x a w iêjiHT a a n p c s e p ^ T p e n p o A y K m i f l r a H a y ^ B J i K m -
H H r e n o s H a H H B n a ÖOJIWASI* F a n p ^ M e p - KaKBO e K B a ^ -
p a T ; KaKBO e K y 6 ; KaKBo e w e T i p ; K R K B I I A ^ P ^ a B «
HMa B E L p o n a ; K O J I K O n o j i y o o x p o B a i a k a E B p o c a ; KaKBu
npaKT. ptKOBOA• no noHxnaTpMJB - 7

- 98 -
Ä^pacaBH c e n a w a p a T B E ß p o n a ; K O H c a Halk-rojreMHTe
Ö-biirapcKH peKH; .na nsÖpCH n o - r o j i e w u T e ÖxjurapcKij
rpaôBe v n p .
MscJieABaHe HHTejieKTa npaKTMêcKH, c T a s a c ;
s a ^ a ß a n e B ^ n p o c u , c KOHTO uejiHM ^ a n p o B e p n w o £ 0 -
cQOHOCTTa s a o ö p a s ^ B a n e n a noHHTHfl M c n o c o Ö H Q C T -
T a 3 a - c ^ 3 : A e H E ^ > KiiM n t p a a T a r p y n a B t n p o c u c a
c ü e Ä H a T e : - K a K B O e n ^ o ^ ; KaKBO e H a p o ^ ; KaKBO H a -
p i m a w e xnmHU Ä H B O T H H ; K a K B O - r p e s o n a c K M , KaKBO e
BGÜHMK; KaKBO e J i e K a p ; KaKBB q a c T ü Mwa p a c x e H H e -
T O ; KaKBO e s a B M C T ; j[iia:a; p e B H O C T , o ö n q H n p , C
BTopara r p y n a B^npocH, npoBepaBaMe cnocoöHOciTa
a a cbÄêHMÄ. TyK flaBaMe B I > n p o c K , c K O K T O ÖOJIHHH
T p H Ö B a ^ a H a n p a B a p a s j i K K a M E ^ ^ Y E'LHUIHO C X O ^ H H
n p e ^ w e T H - p a s J i n K a MEACA»/ ö j i a T O M e s e p o , B O Ä H U K H
M H J l H ^ H O H e p , n o K a K B O CM n p M J I H q a T Ä t p B O a K a M e H H K
B'brjiHma, HÖtJiKa n n p a c K O B a , acejinao a c p e ö p o , n a -
p a x o A h aBTOMOÖEji. C n o c o ö F O C T T a a a c b x ^ e H M H c e
n p o B e p H B a H C pemaBaHe n a APHTMETÜ^HK a a ^ a q » ,
c b O M p a n e , a a s a x A a H e , yMHoaceHne h A e j i e H a e H a e ^ n o -
u u ^ p e H H h j i b Ä B y u n ^ p e H K q a c j i a n a y w . Xi1oö^p T C C T a a
aannTBaHe Ha cnocoöHOcTTa a a cbxêHHa, c a HapoÄ-
H H T e n o r o B o p K u HJiK T i j j i K y B a n e n a Ö a C H H . J i , a B a M e
n o r o B o p K R , CMMCLJJTT H A KOHTO T P F L Ö B A ' Ä A Ö T A E 7 a -
Ti>jiKysaH B n p e K M K O C B e n CMHCIJI» H a n p u M e p - B C H -
K a K o a a , a a CBOM K p a K • C r o B o p n a A P y ^ n n a , n j i a n i i H a
n o B ^ n r a ; KaKBOTO n o c e e m , T O B a ^ n o a t n e m ; Do Ä p e -
x w T e n o c p e n ^ a T , n o y M a M a n p a q a T ; .H^PBOTO c e n p e s n -
B a , A o r ^ e e Mjiaô. k o s e ^ a paaKaacew ö a c h h t e - J l n -
C M u a y , B p a H a j B o ^ e H M t i a p i i T , c m h ^ t wy v M a r a p e T o ;
üjaeKapKaTa u H e n n u T e njiaHOBe n n p .
HpM y n a ^ t K H a M H T e j i e K T a , c n o c o ö n o c T T a a a
c t Ä Ä e H M H O T C J i a Ö B a . BOJIHKHT c x B a m a n a n p i i M e p n o r o -
B o p K M T e c a w o B n p e K CMMCBJI.
n p a ^ T . p-bKOBO,!!,. no n c u x H a T p u H - 7 a
it
- 99 -
V I I 1 . CbSHAHKE: CAkOCbSHABME A nPEîilETEO CL3HAFME;

A/TO M AJiOnCMXHMBA OPHEBTAL.HH.
PASCTPO/iCTLO HA CBSHAPMETO: AuÎILjaH; «REJIHP; Cyiii-
PAÊO CLCTOflHHE; 0TJiyillEHOCT; COMA; SOOPORj CLH.
l.nCMXOJIOmÊCKH bEJiEÄKM
CbSHAEMETO e cneunc^MHHa $ o p M a n a O T p a x e H H e
Ha o6eKTMBHaTa .usijCTBHTejiHOCT t cbmecTByBama Bi:H k
HesaBHCHMO OT H e r o . IICKXNTIFOTO n e c e c B e a c ^ a k-LM
HBJIEHH si n a c b s n a H u e T o , T . e . K^M c a MOOT p a ^ e H K e B
c e 6 e CMt T O H e c e HBüBa saTBopen B^TpemeH CBHT,
HO c e onpeêJiH B-BB BITpemHOTO e n c'bA'bps.'iê n o c -
peACTBOM O T H O i a e H i j e T O KTJM B B F I U H M H OCeKTHBCH CBHT,
KOÖTO OTPASHBA. B CBSHARINETO HHMA HNQO, KCETO ^ A
HE e MHNAJIO npes CETKBATA. CBSHAHNETO, ÄYNIATA -
TOBa HE e AÖCTPAKUMH, TOBa e c t B O K y I I H O C T OT B C H ^ -
KH OÖMECTBEHK OTHOINEHHFL. NPOUECMTE n a CBSKanisOTO
ca B OCHOBATA CH waTepnajinn F (|)H3K0JI0RMMHH, HO
nCMXH^HOTO e HOBO KaqeCTBO B paSBHTMCTO HA £)H30O-
JICRM^HOTO, TO e B^TpemnaTa cTpaHa Ha ûsuojiorK^-
HMTe npouecH.
CI>3HAHIJET0 o c o ö e n o OTHOmeHne n a n a i n e T O
e
" a s " cyÖeKTa, K-BMo ö e K T a , peajinaTa A C K C T B H T e j i H O d
B-BH O T n a c , o c o d e n o O T H O I N E H K E n a H H A K B H A Q - K B M
C P E ^ A T A . To ne e npooTC C B S E P U A N N E n a O K P ^ A B A M A -
Ta A E ^ C T B M T E J I H O C T , HO N P E Ä C T A B F L A K T K B n a B B S M O J K -
H O C T s a n p o M H H a na T A S N A ^ ^ C T B H T C J I H O C T •
L I E H T P A J I H O M Ü C T O B C T P Y K T Y P A T A na C ' B 3 H A H H € , T 0
3 A E M A C ^ B H A H N E T O 3 A " a s " . To e Ü B P B O B r e n e T n -
qecK.o O T H O I N E H M E n c e H B H B a B n p o u e c a n a O T A H C ^ E -
p e H u n p a n e T O n a J I H ^ H O C T T A O T C P E ^ A T A ; T O c e HBFLDA
K B M Kpan n a BTopaTa R O ^ H A . Ho H A T A T B N I H O T O p a 3 ~
BMTME na T O B a " a 3 — C ' B 3 H a H M e e B npoTMBonccTa-
n
B f l n e H C B r j i a o y B a n e c ne " A B " - NPE^êTHOTO 01:3-

H A H M E , PEAJIHMH C B H T .
" A S " CBBNAHTIE — CAM0Ü'B3HAHME. fia C L ' S —
ILPEAM
n a B a KaKBOTO H 6MJIO, QOBEK CBBNABA naß-nanpeA
COÖOTBEHOTO EN TßJIO. OPRAHHNTE YCEMAHMH c a n o -
paHHH OT c n e u w a j i H a T a c e T H B H O O T . C J i e ^ c a M O O B S H a -
H u e T O , c e C B B ^ A B A O T H C M E H M E T O MEAC^Y Here K c o m i -
a J I H ' - . T a Ä C ^ C T B H T e j I H O C T , a K T W B H O T O O T H O H i e F H e KBM
HEN.
HFE "asa" - NPEAMETHOTO cBBnaHne. C'B3HaHMCTO
3 a oOeKTHBHaTa .neficTB.^TCJIHOCT f TOBa e OTpaêHweTc
- 100 -
na oöeKTüTe m T©xh^te oTHOnieHiiHf ^cemaHMß, B I J S -

npuHTKH, nx-ê^cTaBM 3a Bpewe, npocTpaHCTBO, O T H O -
UieHHH H np. B C*b3HaHM 6T0 •
CtSHaHneTO e nenpeK-BCHAT n p o u e c , K O Ü T O
c e oöoraTflsa nocTOHHHO. I'OBUTe BTaanpr.HTMH L ^ B
spâKa C B C cTapnTe M T O S H HenpeKtcnaT D O T O K 0 6 -
pasyBa e^MHCTBOTO na ctST^FneTO. KaKBOTO m â M S -
xcMBHBaMe ^Hec, KaKBOTO n â c e e cJiy^KJio c Hac,
HKe cbSHaBaMe, qe TOBa cTaBa c n a c , a ne c ÄPyr,
KaKTO K A S c e M C H M M , TOBa cNfe Bee naK H H e • Ho He
B C H ^ K O KoeTC e B C T S H A F N E T O e E / ; N A N B O Ü C H O , Cawo
MSBecTeH ueHTtp, Tana â c e naace c e ocBeTHBa Ha-
miJiHO. ToBa e ueHT^pa pa nameTO BHi'MaHKe, ocTana-
JIOTO o c i a B a B no^ycHHKa. BfiKofi aBTopn êjiHT CTJ3-
HaHne na c ^ n a n n e n novels3Hanne.
CbsnaHiseTO 3a "asa", 3a jiM^nocTTa B ncMXuaT-
pMHTa HapuqaMe ayToncux^qHa 0 P M E H T a i x n H « B O J I H H H
qyBCTBa h 3BecTHH npoweHH, Toß c e qyBCTBa npecJie^-
Ban, 3anjiaiuBaH H n p . , HO T O Ö V\ MA C B S H A N I I E 3a
C B O H T A J I M ^ H O C T , TOIL NOMHM HENPCK-bcHaTaTa BepHra
O T HsacHBHBaHHH, K O H T O c a cBtp3aHM c Hero: TAMef
MflCTO na pa^âne, rcAnna na pa^câne, yênue»cjieA-
Bane, c-iyxcda, öpaK m np. "A3n ct3HaHHeT0, hjih
ay T O N E N X H ^ I N A T A opHeHTaunn c e ryön caMO npn Öe3-
C T J S H a T E J I H H T E C ^ C T O H H H H , N O M P A Q E H N E na C B S H A H H E T O .
3ary6aTa na ayToncHXHqna opueHTauHH yKa3Ba na
noMpatienne na c'b3HaHHeT0. , ,
Ct3HaHHeTO 3a"He a 3 a B newXMaTpunTa Hapnâ-
Me ajioncKXPiqna opueHTauHH; opueHTauKfl 3a M Ü C T O ,
BxêMe H coiiMajiHH OTHomeHHH. SaryoaTa Ha ajioncuxuq
Ha opiieHTannfl c e cpeqa npw B C H ^ K H ncHxcsn c H O M -
P A Q E H H E na C I S N A H N E T O . IIpa H H K O M cjiyqan H A noMpa-
qenne na ctBHaHHeTO, HMa 3aryöa pa ayTO H ajioncw-
X M ^ N A O P H E H T A M I F L , H O H M A cjiyqan npn K O M T O a^'oncn-
xnqnaTa opueHTanijH e pascTpoena, a ayToncuxu^HaTa
opueHTaniiH e 3ana3epTa /êjiupayM TpeMenc/.
AJion.cHXKqHaTa opHSHTanun ii3CJie^BaMe KaTO na
ÖojiHHH 3aÄaBaMe BLnpocyi 3a ro^HHaTa» k e c e n a , êHH
TA ^STaTa, K-bê c e nawupa, c e H awn pa.1! no n p e -
ÄH Ü B ^ N P O C N O T K O H T O M C K & M E Z A ysraeM O P U E H T A U H H
Ta na 'SOJIHMH 3a couâjinaTa Ä E Ä C T B H T C J I H O C T •
1 1 . PA&CTPOilCTBO >:A. C'boHAFHETC

PascTpoücTBO MJIM nowpaqeHiie na 0'b3HaHMeT0t
o6xBaqa JPOMenu N P « K O H T O C E P I ^ B K A T A na nc^xHêc- f
- 101 -
KKTE npouecM H opMeHTauM/ITA c e HapymaBaT, KJIM

nporêcKTe Ha ncMXi-jqecKKTe HDJieuKH e hSBTjppeÄHO
saTp^^HeHO.
KALPAKH'Kiä TA CBoFAFIIETO e xapaKTepen Öejier
npn BCH^lKM CH MÜTOMaTH nCMXOSK, TO CCTaBa CJieA
c e ö e CH N'BJIFA HJIH N E N ^ J I N A A M H E 3 K H •
1.ALiEFUilH-oöipKaHOCT, e chhäPom n a n o ^ s a T a
Ha paa^H^HH TeacKH 3a6ojiHBaHHH• XapaKTepH s a p a c e
c MHcJIOBHa oötpKaHGCT, s a r y ö a n a ayTO, H ajioncH-
XÜ Î H A O P H E H T A U H H , c G Ö K J I H E O T XAJIIOUHHAUHH N P E A H M -
HO apmejiHH. AMenuHHTa ocTaBa n u i n a aMHeaHfl.
S.ÊJIHPOSHO CbCTOHFKE n a cânaHHeTO c e xapaK
Tepwsidpaf c HecB^psaHO MHCJiene, npn ycKopen XOÄ
Ha ACORXAAUHHTE, c xajiiomiHauHH npe^HMno O T 3pnTe~
jien xapaKTep h najiyäkh HÄeB, c ncnxck:oTopHa B t s -
Öyaa. AJioncKXM^HaTa opueHTau«^ e BunarH CMyTeHa,
ayToncHXHMHaia o pH c h t auHH noHHKcra /AejiHpHyy T p e -
w e n c / e 3 a n a 3 e H a . C J I E ^ H3JIH3ANETO OT TOBa C I C T O H -
HHe HMawe, NI>JIHA HÜH HeniJina aMHe3HH. ^ E J I Z P O S H O T O
cicTOHHHe c e cpema, npn TpecKaBKH, npH HHêKunos-
HHH Aejinp, npH o T P A B H H e F HO MO*e Aa c e c p e q a T H
npH HIH 30(J)peHHA H npH MannaKajiHO-AenpecHBHa n c ü x o -
3 a . ÜPH HH(J)eKIJ,HO 3 HH Te ÖOJieCTH, KOHTO AaBaT p a 3 -
CTPOÜCTBO n a cT53HaHHeTO TC3H cHH^pOM HapHâwe
ÄejiH p •
Ö.eyMFAWO CbCTOHBIE. ÜOä TOBa hMe pa36MpaT
C H C T E M A T H ^ J H O oci>mecTBeHa C H T Y A U N N HJIH nocTi>nKa
/ h j i o f t j i e p / , BOJIHMH e B JICKO noMpaqeHHe n a CL3Ha—
HHCTO f 3 a Hac TOß BT^PIUH KaTO-qe JIH C5e3MHCJieHH AeÄ-
C T B H H , HO AKO HHG p a s C e p e u C T P E M E X A n a Ö O J I H H H ,
TOBa KoeTC TOIF H C K A Aa O C B I ^ C C T B H , T O N E R O B O T O n o -
BEêHHe n e e Öe3MHCJieH0. LOJIKMAT Aey.cTBa B o n p e -
AeJieno nanpaB.ieHHe, npaBH ri'bTemecTBHH, noKynKH,
H3BtpiuBa n p e c T ^ n J I C K H H . KAÖJNOAABAHH B T A K O B A c t c -
TOüHMe ÖOJIKTJ-Te n p a s ^ T BneqaTêHne n a HeHopMajiHH,
D^npeKH Q E MoraT ^.a c e noji3yBaT O T cLOÖmHTeJIHH
c p e ^ c T B a , Aa B JIH 3aT B OTHOineHHH c t c s^paBH Te , ma.
npaBHT B B 3 K T H V t i p , CyMpa^HOTO CbCTOHHHe s a n o ^ B a
h CB'bpinBa cöHKHOBeHO Bne3anH0; n p o ^ t ^ ^ a B a He
r o , OT WAHyTH AO F H K O J I K O , P E A ^ o HEA.EJIH HJIH
A a r e weceuH.
Cywp^HO CLCTc/rniie c pascTpo^cTBO n a o p n e n -
thi".;. FTa Aapa ^pyrn. KapTima, HO T O B S e cawo n o -
c" Jirft CTenep, r a oriHcapcTO r o p e . Mexe Ay E A H O TO H
r ;pyrcTO c^cTOHFiie Hwa U ^ J I A P E A H U A ' O T N P E X O A H . D P H
^yr.'j IIHOTO CLCTOßHHe MHCJieHeTO e HeHCHO, AaÄe^.
- 1 0 2 -
o d t p K a H o ; Hapymena e Bp'LSKaTa c BTSHIUFMH C B H T , H J I H

T H c e W S P A S H B A c HJIIOI^KK V. xajnouiiFan,MM npenwymecT«
Be HO SpMTejIHM, HO TaKa CBÔ K CJiyXOBH. Bo JIHM T e
BMJK.H.aT paSDOMHUUM, ÄHBOTHM, R S 1 B O J 1 V U J l V i OaMMH TOC-
n o ^ c BCM^KKTe CBO THH H TO c e CTHaCHT CBO T Be THO•
CBCTGHHMeTO M M MOKO RQ, TBJKHO t ÖeSpaSJIM^HO
mJin öjiaÄehho ; cTpaxBT n xajiiouMnauMmto Mora? p,a r n
AOKapaT ä o naCMJIMe f yÖMÄcTBa, n a CAMH MJIM M H O K O C T
B O x o p a , N O . I O B A T A B B S C Y ^ A MO ACE TM A O B E ^ E R O
cjiaôcTpacTHM yöM^CTBa. CyMpaqno C B C t O H H M e e Q Y B -
c T B O n a OjiaÄeHCTBo HapMqaT e n c x a s • ripn Hero B P B S -
K A T A c BBHIOHMH C B A T 6 M B a Ä O TaKaBa cTenen. n a p y m e -
n a , q e c e n o j i y q a B a n-Bjina anajiresMH; ÖOJIHMH B M Ä ^ A
Kan c e oTBapn neöeTO, BMÄâ r c ' c n o ^ a c t c C B C T M M ,
CJiyma pai^CKA MysMKa M n p .
T'HKOM C Y W P A ^ H M C B C T O H HM e npecJie^BaT o n p e ^ E -
jieHa u e j i ; npM TOKKa CMTyauMH, n p e c T t n j i e H H e , mMa—
Me Ö I I R C T B O B d o j i e c T T a . Ta3M ueji c e O C B M E C T B H B A
NO^CBSNATeJiHO, HeSABM CM MO OT BOJIH T A , CBSNATEJINOCT
r a n a Ö O J I H M A , npn M B B C C T H M n p e ^ N O C T A B K M s a TOBa.
T o s a e C B I H M H a T a Ha R A N S E P O B M H C M H J . P O M npM M C T O —
pHHTa.
FIpM^MHMTe 3 a CyMpaviHMTe CBCTOÄHMH Ca pa3JIMq-
HM ; HHKOM c e HBHBaT Ha noqBaTa n a a$eKTMBHa n o T -
peöKOCT; MCTepMUMTe M inMSocppeHMI^MTe c e o T K B C B a T
O T A E M C T B M T E J I H O C T T A M NAâT B cyMpaqno C B C T O H H M e F
KcraTO AeMCTBMTejiHOCTTa c T a s a nenoHOCMMa. CyMpaq-
HO C B C T O H H M E c e c p e m a npM M C T C P M U M , enujienTHUM,
fflK30(^peKHM, npM OTpaBHHMH, npM MMFpeH, M O 3BXIH0
CBTpeoeHMe, BBBÖyxÄane y ncMxonaTM M npM C B H .
IIPM MCTepMHTa, cyMpaqHOTO C B C T O H H M e e H C M -
xcreHHO O Ö Y C J I O B E H O , HO npM enMJiencMH M fflH30$peHHH
e n a TOKOMqecKa ö a 3 a . IlocJieAHaTa CBSâBa p a 3 C T -
pOiicTBO B MOBBKa, HOHCHO MMCJICHe, K O E T O HOÄ BJIMH —
HMe n a a$eKTM c e CMcteMaTMSMpa M B3eMa (J)opMaTa na
cyMpaqno C B C T O H H M e • P A 3 C T P 0 F I C T B 0 T 0 n a MMCJieneTO
e T O K C M ^ E C K M O Ö Y C J I O B E H O , HO oMCTeMaTM3MpaneTO Ha
crb3HaHMeTO B M 3 B e C T H a n o c o K a , C T A B A noji, A O ^ C T B M e
n a acpeKTMBHOCTTa. S a T o s a npM enMJiencMHTa M I H M B O -
$peHMHTa npeo6.naj;aBa noB eqe O Ä K H M H MJIM ^ p y T M H M O -
MeHT-opraHMqecKMH MJIM N C M X O R E H H M H .
CBmecTByBaT JICKM N O M P A Q E H M H ,11,0 c T e n e n n a
OTecHeHiie n a cBsnaHM E T O • CyMpaqno C B C T OHHM e f c
s a n a s e n a 0 pH oh T.aitM H e HaM-cJiaöOTO noMpaqeHMe n a
CB3HaHMeT0f OT HCFO Ô CyMpa^HO CBCTOHHM Q C H a -
pymena o p u e H T a u M H MMaMe B C M ^ K M n p e x o ^ M .
- 103 -
4 . ü rjiym ET O C T - B e n o m e n h e I t T o s a c ^ c T o ^ H n e ^tvia
CBOH n t p B O O ö p a s B ^ B CJDKSNÊCKOTO K S T O M E H I I E U T O J I H -
waTa ^Mopa; b h u M a n n e r o e s a T p y ^ H e H o ; n p a r a Ha c e -
TKBHMTe ÄPasHeHHH e n o B u m e n ; B'banpMHTHHTa c a s a -
6aBehm h p a a c T p o e n n ; acouHai;HMTe c a s a ö a s e H M , n o -
P A ^ N K O e T O e HapymeHa n p a B H J I H O C T T a K CBtpaaHOCTTa
n a M U C J I E N E T O , K H K O H r o paarjieacâT KaTO j i e n a C T G -
n e n n a cyMpaqno c t c T o h h h e •
5 . S n n p o r c e x a p a K T e p n 3 « p a c TOBa, y e caMO
T B t p ^ e cHJiHMTe ApasneHMH RciB&T peaKuniJ; n p a r a n a
C E T H B H O C T T A e B M C O K ; BHHwanneTO e p a s c T F O e n o , C o -
n 0 p 0 3 H 0 T 0 CbCTOHHHe MHHaBa B KOMa,
e.KOf.iATGoTTOTO CBCTOHHI'IE. Epw n e r o m naM-CKJi-
h h T e ApasHeHKH n e AaBar peaKUKH. n p e ^ n o j i a r a c e ,
^ E B T O S H cjiyâw nwaMe n^ jina a a r y ö a n a c b s n a H u e -
T O . N P N TOBa c^cTOHHue, JiuncBa Bc^KaKBa n c ^ x n ^ e c -
Ka ACHTejiHOCT M saTOBa T O n e npMJinqa n a c^Mpaîno-
T O C T C T O H H I I E , npn KO E T O KaaBaMe q e HHMaMe c b a n a -
H K e , aamoTC B nocJieAH^H c j i y q a ö , MaKap M nenpaBHJi-
H O , c e ocbmecTBHBaT MHO r o ncHxuêcKH n p o u e c n .
IlpE e n n j i e n c H H T a , rojiewKH ennjienTKêH n p ^ n a -
ÄTJK cjieA a y p a T a , K Ma MG n-bjina s a r y ö a n a c b a n a H K e .
Hpn MajiKKH n p u n a ^ t K , cbSKaHneTO c e r y ö v . Han'bJiHO
s a MHOrc KpaTKO BpeMe, n o p a i n KoeTo öojiHKTe HHMaT
BpeMe na^HaT. CJie^ npuna.n.'bKa, OojiHMTe mfiBSLT
B c b s n a H K e , n o B e q e MJIK nc-MajiKO Ü C H O , noHHKora B
cyMpatjHO, KO eTO Mexe A Q c e HBM M Ö e s npwnafl'BK
hjim BMecTO npuna.ii.'bK.
O c o ö e n POÄ SHOJIOrMqHOTO paSCTpOMCTBO n a
C B S n a n u eTO e C B H H . AcounauiiMTe N P H CTJHH c a KaKTO
npn M N 3 0 ( J ) P E H H H T A / B J i o i i J i e p / . I ^ E H T P O C T p e M M T C J I H U T S
(fayhKmiH —ceTHBHOCTTa e c j i s ö a , caMO Mnoro c n j i n n T e
pas^pasHeHHH n p o h ü K B a T a o cbSHaHweTO. B n p o n y c K a -
neTO n a ycemaHMHTa M Ma M söupaTejiHOCT. /MaßKaTa He
v y ß a m y M a f HO q y e a oöpTsmaHeTO n a ^ e T e T o / .
L.eHTpo6eKHnte $yHKi;nM, ABMÄenuHTa c a o r p a n n -
qeHH. Te c e 3aMecTBaT c KM n e e T c t m y H U xajiiouM Hauu« ,
ÖOJIHMH CHH HenOABMJKHO, a HSaCMBHBa qyBCTBOTO Ha
n^Jina peaJiHOCT, q e THâ, X O Ä H , r e n n H H K O r o N n p .
CTJHH, He c e n p H q u c J i n s a K T M cyMpaqHHTe C L C -
T O H H H H , samcTO HßMa S N A Q E H H E B-bpxy H A M H T E n o c T t n -
KH , HO B cbHH He caMO c e n o ^ A t p ^ a T i i e H T P O 6 C Ä H H T e
U UeHTpOCTpeMH TejlHHTe ( J Y H K U H H , HO c e OC-bmeCTBflBaT
H HAMHTE B^TPENIHM n o T p e 6 n : C T O H O B C , N E K O O P ^ M H I I P A -
HH ÄBMXeHHH, CK-bpuaHC C t C 31)015 , CBH BaHC K)MpyUH H
n p . Ho aKo T e 3 n A B H Ä G H U H , caMH n o c e ö e CH HOpMajini
- 104 -
c e yCKJIHT, TO ce MSBTspiUBaT Äe^CTBKH CbOTBeTCTBama

E B npe^.cTaBiiTe c^mecTB^Bajiii n p e s BpeMe H A C B H Ä H
c e H E H B A T C Y W P A Q H H C ^ C T O H H M Ä ; xoêne Ha C I H -
JiyHTiJ
XoêneTO H A CI>H c e cpema B nespOTnua t enHJien
T K U H ii B 3ÄpaBM n p e s nyCepTera. MMa BCHÎKH n p e x o -
AH O T npOGTO ö t p ö o p e n e Ha C B H , A O C J I O S H H n o c T t n -
KK H paSXOAKH.
CTpncKaHe O T C X H , npoc^HHua, ce HaÖjriOÄaBa y
xopa BM^HiJO cbBipmeHO 3ApaBn, K0raT0 c e npoöyAHT,
a ome n 0 - q e c T 0 , KcraTO BHebanno m paaÖyAHT, Koe-
T O N P E A H S B H K B A N O A B A T A na c i h . EPH TOBa ^CTOflHHe
ABKraTejinaTa CHJI^ c e BKJiiDqBa B AeöcTBHe, npeAH
CbHJa Aa e iiaêaHa^» Hpu Tosa c i c T o a n n e , MOJse Aa
c e MSB-bpniaT paa^Hqnu nooTtEKM, a npH yrpoBÄBama
npeACTaBH Moace Aa ce HSBtpmaT H y6KficTBO. Ocoöen
B H A cTpjicKane c e cpema y Aeua, KaTO p a y o r
nus . CtjC CTpameH ehk AeuaTa ce cbÖyÂaT qecTO B
HaqajiOTO na HOII;Ta K BCHMKM O H H T K Aa öÂaT p a 3 6 y -
Aehh n ycnoKoeHH He AaBaT pesyjiTaT, AOKaTO cjieA
HHKOJIKO MHHyTH Te He AoMâT na c e 6 e OH . npwqHHa-
Ta e q^cTO nciiXHqecKa, a B APyrn cJiyqaa saTpyAHe«
Hüe B AMmaHeTO. CJieA C X H H U T O cyMpaqHK C B C T O Ä H K H ,
0CüKH0BeH0 nocJieABa n-bjipa aMHesnH.
npOMeHKTe, noMpaqeHHfiTa na ci>3HaHKeTO b-bb
BcwqKKTe H M cTeneHH, AaBaT n t j i n a KJIH Hen^JiHa aw-
ne3MJi• IlocJieAHaTa e nail-xapaKTepHKH ö e j i e r aKO
nwaMe ocHOBaHHe Aa h npKeweM. nowpaqeHê na C B B -
HaHHeTO e HaÄ-xapaKTepHHH Oejier s a cmtnTOMaTnqHK-
Te ncMX03H H BunarK FH npTÂPy»aBa.
IIpaKTHqecKH, 3a noMpaqenue na ctBHaHueTO
C B A H M O T P A 3 C T P 0 Ö C T B 0 na ayTO H A J I O N C H X A Q N A T A
opüeHTauHH; O T cnocoöFOOTTa Aa c e cxBaii;aT npaBHji-
HO cMKCBJia K 3HaqeHHeTO na C B O H T O K QYACAH nocT'Bn-
KU .
- 105 -
I X . B 0 J 1 S B A CSEPA. HEB0J1EBH ÄEÜCTBlda: P E M E K C H H ,

f HMiyjiCKBEH, HHCTMEKTÜBFH H HÊOIiOTOPHH. BOJjEB AKT
- CBCTAbKH.
FASCTPOßCTEO HA EEEOJIEEKTE JIE2CTEHH: HA KtiliyjICilTE
[ KJlECTOtAHilH, IMPOBLAEHH, KikJl/JlCHBHH ybHÜCTBA, HOC-
TtDKH - FA HECTHHKMTE - 3A CALOCBXPAHEHHE»
3A n r o i B X J U B A E E HA P O M . HOJiOEH H 3 B P A -
lUEKilfl - A B T O E F O I H S B t , XOtOCEKCyA-
XiMSBla, A J . r O X A r r a f l , 00^,0 bKH, $ £ -
TKBHSBi..
PAbCTPO/iCTPO HA BOxEIilfi AKT: XKHO 2 X2OEPiyHKL>IH
HA BOJIHTA - HATPAILV/IM H A t T O L A T i W H J l B u C I B H ü ,
TliKOBE, Fü,FATiiIvi cLiu •
I.NCHXOXOR/I^CWI LEXEÄPÜ
VIOBENIKKTE A S ^ C T B M H — n o c r t i i K H , n s x c x f l a T O T o n -
peÄejueHiä MOTMBM H c a n a c o q e H M K t w o n p e ^ e j i e ! ' H uejiM
kOTMBa n o A ^ ^ Ä Ä a k-bw Ä e ä c T B u e , a u e j i x a e TOBa k ^ m
KoeTQ c e ctp6MMm•
LuOTüBilTE» TOBa c a qOBemKHTe KBM n o c -
T a B ^ n e Ha e ^ H a HJIM Ä P Y R A u e j i . H s x o ^ e H M O M G H T H A
n o ^ O J Ä U T E c a n o T p e d n o c T v i T e , K O K T C XIOBEK N A N N T B A
K^M KaKBCTo v. ^ a d n j i o . T e wo r a x ^ a ö t ^ a T M a T e p a a -
Jim, AyxoBHM K n p . T p ^ A O ß A T A A S M H O C T c e e H B U J I A O T
K e o C x o A U ' ^ o c T T a , A a c e saAOBOjiHT ^ a T e p n a j i n n T e n o T -
p e 6 y • Ho T p y ^ a nopoAUJi c e s a Aa aaAOBOJin H ^ Ä A M T C
o a k c T a B a n o T p c C i r o c T a a 3ApaB;3H q o B e K .
c e napKâT neocBSHaTH, CM^THH c T p e -
M J I E P N H , H E N A C O Q E H H KTJM K A K X B T O M A A e O Ö C K T H n e e
E'bpsaKH c h c k u V3..1A. C TaKKBa BjieweHKe e ö o r a T a
n c H x n K a T a B n y d e p T e T a H npH P E A n c M x c n a r a JIORIITIHK
C'BCTO^FKH .
:FA^XARPIFLTA c a o c x s n a T H cTpeMexcK KI>M O N P E A E J I E N
oüeKT, ktjM o n p e A e j i e n a u e j i . I I p o B p ^ m a n e T O n a B j i e w e -
I;NIITA O T NEOCBARATM B O C I S N A T K ÊJIAHI-;H, e N'BPBATA
n p e A c n o c T a B K a s a c b a n a T e j i n a i/j u e j i e n a c o q e H a A e ü -
P O C T 3 K C I I T O c e npOÄBBüa BOJIüTa.
j.-'.eJiarMHTa c a W O T K B H n a c o j i ^ T a . F e BCii*4Kja
o ö u u o LioraT AS. W I A A T wo T H E M n a BU JIH T A • —ejiaHMH,
ivOîTO c a 1 e o c b i u e c T B H t i H , p e u o r a T a ^ A O b e A a r Kbiv:
AEI-I 1 O C T T£L. TaKMLa K C J I U I ' I I H MOace A a c e n a p e q a T n e -
A eii C T Be H I ' , a a p a a j i ^ K a O T A e £1 H o c T HH T e Kejiai-iKH, K O K
T O c a c B t p s a H M lie c a w o c tuiCB-iTa, HO H c u e j i T a H
c p o A C T u a T a c K O M T O w o r a T A a CB.r.aT o c t i u e c T B e H i i .
- 1 0 6 -
^ O B e m K a T a Ä S H T e j i H O C T c e C ^ C T O M O T n o s e ^ e MJIK
n O - M a j I K O CJ103KHH A S H C T B H H , K O M T O 0 6 0 01)11*60 T B H B a T
p 6 3 i;HJI p e Ä Ä B M Ä e H H H .
J I 6 H 0 T BH fl PIJIM n O O T ^ H K H 0 6 H a p w q a T 0 n p 6 A 6 J I 6 H H
a K TO B 6 H a n 0 B e Ä e H M 6 , KOMTO K S X O ^ ^ a T O T 0 n p 6 . I l . 6 J I 6 -
HM MOTHBH M O a H a O O ^ O H H KT5M 0 n p 6 f l 6 J I 6 H a n 6 J I .
< I1 1 6^0T B U H T a fleJIMM H A B 0 J I 6 B H H H 6 B 0 J I 6 B K , H O
T O B a p a s r p a n n Q E N N 6 H 6 e P H S K O . B O K ^ K K ÔBOHIKM
A 6 i i C T B K H o a B O J I O B E , HO o T e n e H T a n a T n x n a T a o o ^ s -
H a B a n o o T e p a s j i M ^ n a . O T BOJIOBHTO, nan'BJIHO o ^ s n a -
T e j I H K AO p 6 ( J ) J i e K T 0 p H H T e ÄBMÄ6HMH H O q T H H a n t J I H O H 6 -
O t S H a T O J I H M , MM a M 6 U H J i a B 6 P K R A O T Ä O Ö O T B H F L N O B 6 Q 6
h j i m n 0 - M a j i K 0 o o t a n a B a H K . B o e n a K HM6 A e j i i ] M 6 ä 6 ^ -
O T B H H T a H a : H6B0JieBH M BOJieBM.
1 .HEBOJIii'BÜ JIE/ICTBÜH
1 . PE<5JIEKCF1I ^BH}KEF-MH. T O B a o a ^ b m ^ o h h s n p n
KOKTO n e y ^ a o T B y B a OTDSHANIIOTO. T O o o o o ^ M O O T B A B A T
n o n t T H n a p6(|)Ji6K0HaTa . u t r a . TaKMBa o a 0 y q e H 6 T 0
Ha HtpMaqeto, oB^BaneTO n a soH^naTa h n p . T6 o a
n e j i e o x o ^ H K , HO n o p a i n J i w n o a n a n ' t j i n a o ' L a n a T O j i H O O T
H 6 o a U O J I E O ' b o ö p a s H K . OÖMKHOBOHO o a n o j i o a n n s a o p -
r a n n s M a , HO n o p a ^ M T O B a q e o a o j i o n w , M o r a T n o H f l -
Kora Aa BPOAHK. / n o m n a T a n o n e p y ^ a Ä p a s n e n a
O T o B O T j i i m a T a 0 6 BT^PTM O K O J I O n e a , A O K A T O OM u s r o -
PK K P W J I A T A / .
P6CJ)JI OK 0 HM T 6 ABtfJKeHH fl ÖH B a T BpOÔHiJ , KOTaTO
B p - b S K a T a Mosc^y A p a 3 H M T 6 j i f l H peaKnuflTa e y0TaH0Be-
n a n p e ^ M KHÄHBHÄ.yaJiHMfl o n u T n a opraHnsMa /oBHBane
TO H a 3 6 H M n a T a , 0 y q 6 H 6 T 0 H n p . / M npMAOÖMTH, n p n
KOMTO AOONNANNFLTA WE^^Y ÄPA3HI5TEJIFL U PEANNKATA 6
npnAOÖHTa n p 6 3 B M ^ y a j i H U f l JKHBOT n a o p r a H M 3 M a .
/ r a K H B a o a OTKPMTHTO M p a 3 p a ö o T e H M OT H . D . I l a B J i O B
M H O r O Ö p O H H H n p H Ä O Ö H T H , H a p 6 q 6 H H OT HOTO yOJIOBHH
p6$.IieK0n/,
2.HliJiyJlCi:BFM JiBMLIiilH. T o s a o a ÄBHÄOHHÄ H 3 -
B t p n B a H H NOA BJinflHi!6 n a o n ü H T a H H H o j i e n n onJiMf H a -
00XI6HH KTDM 3 a A 0 B 0 J I f l B a H e H a 0 0 HOB HH O P R A H M T I E O K M
HyMC^K. K M n y J I 0 H T 6 n o ^ o d n o n a P E $ J I 6 K 0 M T O o a ^ n o n o -
T . e . NOTENUIIAJI.HH H TPAFIHH N P 6 F L P A 3 N O J I O ^ 6 -
HMfl,, HO T O H 6 O a T a K a C^MKOM p a H H M T B t p ^ K K a T O
p O C ^ J i O K O H T O . T 6 3 a B H Ofl T B n O - T O J I f l W a O T OH 6 H O T B T J T —
p6)IIHH T 6 yOJlOBMfl, 0 6 3 K O H T O O a H 6 M H 0 J I M M H . T e TH
aKTHBHpaT M n p n ^ a s a T onoHTannufl x a p a K T o p n a MM-
ryJIOKBHHTO flBMÄ6HMfl, B o 6KM H M n y j I O 0 6 K O p O H H B H f l -
- 107 -
KOH o p r a H H ^ e c K a H y x c ^ a . T y K c e O T H a c n u w n y j i c a s a
cawosanasBane: xpaHene, OTöpana, nsö^rBane Ha
ONACHQCT H n p . ; u w n y j i c a 3 a cawooTB'BPXAEHME: C K -
Jia, a n a ^ n w o c T , y n p a c a m n p . ; n w n y j i c a s a npo^'bjisce-
H u e H a p o ^ a : HOJIOB, p o ^ H T e j i c K n , c b p e B H y B a H w e ,
noflpajKaHne M n p .
3 . Ü H C T T t K T I i B H i l JiJE^CTBMH. L p o ^ e n o n p e A p a a n o -
jiOKeHiie s a s a n o B O j i n s a n e n a e ^ H a e ^ T e c T B e n a n o T p e Ö
H O C T , Tfijiu s a O T p e a r r . p a K e n a e ^ ^ H D M T a j i e n W M n y j i c ,
H a p ^ Q A T M H C T T O K T . YLHCTUHKTa v H M n y j i c a c a T H C H O
C B - L p s a n n . HkJiyj.CA e c j i h o c T p e w e » c o n p e ^ t J i e H a n o -
c o K a . ÜHCTMHKTa M H H a s a n p e 3 u ^ j i a B e p u r a OT q a c -
Tii-qmi n e J i M .
Ü H C T K H K T a e s e p w r a O T C B ^ p s a H M o p r a n n 3YIPAHM
UEJIECXOFLHM, HO NE UEJIECBOÖPABHÜ MJANYJICUBHH ÄSMCT-
BMH; T O # MHhaBa n p e 3 u n j i a E e p u r a O T q a c T i i q H M UEJIN
ÄOKaTO c e o c L i A e c T B H . / B u e n e T O H a r n e s ^ a , O T j i n T a -
T'bto n a n T n u ^ T e M n p . / tfHCTUHKTa, B^npenn e
Ä M c n o s t t p a n , A O Ö M B a H - B J I H O T O ON p a s B K T U E n p e s M H A M -
BM R Y AJIHM H ÄHBOT.
4.HJiEOilOTOPEM JIBMÄEHHH. TOBa^ca OHe3i3 A e ß c r -
BHH, KOHTO CO OTKJIK^BAT OT BTASNPH^THH HJIH NPEFL-
c T a n a , HO c e H s B t p m B a T a B T O H O M H O • n p U M e p H a T a K O —
B a ÄBHxeHne n w a M e , K c r a T O roBopemHfl c H a c BMÄâ
B t p x y n a j i T O T O HM K O H e n , M n o c ^ r a O e s ^ A m e , Ö e 3
A a e MMCJIHJI äQ- r o O T C T P A N ^ B A . T e N P U J I M M A T n a w h -
CTKHKTMBHMTe ASMCTBUil H 3 a T 0 B a B OÖHKHOBeHUfl Ä U -
BOT KAABAT - " M H C T M H K T K B H O n o c e r n a x " . JO.'fcJiJKaT c e
n a T p a ß n a a c o i ; 0 a u K H , n p ü ^ o Ö M T a n p e a MHAHBHAyajiHHÄ
X H B O T . E n K o r a OTCTpaHHBaneTO n a K o n e u a e ÖMJIO
c b s n a T e j i H O , n o p a i n KOCTO c e e o ö p a a y B a j i a TpaidHa
a c o n H a n n H , KOATO HO-KIJCHO c e o c i > m e c T B H B a c MHOTO
MajIKO C L > 3 H a T e J I H 0 C T • H p n M H C T M K T H B y i l T e . H e ß C T B M H
acounauMiiTa e B p o ^ e n a , n p n nêotjOTopHKTe- npHflO-
ÖHTA. ECM^KM WEXAHMSMPAHH H ABTOMATMSNPAHH ABHÄE-
HHfl c a HAeOMOTopHu. TaKOBa e n u c a n e T O y B i j a p a c T -
HHH• MAe0M0T0pHH c a H BCH^KM HeBOJieBH, n o A p a s c a -
TCJIHK A B H A C E H H H - e x o j i a j i M f l , e x o n p a K C M H H n p .
r
11.B0J1I3H iEHCTBHa
Ta3K cTpana n a ncKxnÊCKHH JKHBOT, KOHTO c e

K3pa3HBa B CBSNATEJINA nejieHacoÊHOOT n a AefrcTBMH—
T a c e napMâ B0J1H. Tfl e CB^psana c npeoAOJiHeane
Ha B'BHNIHM MJIM BTbTpeiEHM HPENHTCTBMH • BTTXêiüHH T e
- 108 -
npenHTCTBMH c a n p o T H B o p e q ^ B U T e Ha A P y r
cm v B j i e q e H H H . I-bHmHMTe n p e n H T c T B H H c a T G S H Ha
OKOjinaTa ÄeöcTBMTejiHOGT, K O M T O T p n ö B a p,a. c e n p e o -
^ o j i g h t s a AOCTi'irane n a n o c T a B e H a T a u e j i . IIopaAH
T O B A BOjiHTa c e C B C T O K B N O C T A B H H E n a UEJIN H T H X -
H O T O peajiHO o c t m e c T B H B a H e . Jâ B S G M C M npHMep.
kyBCTBaM acaacÄa. D p e ^ mgh c e h b h B a n p e ^ c T a B a T a s a
qama B O ^ a . A3 o c b s n a B a M u e j i T a Ha woeTC s e j i a H i i e
K G H T O e Ä ^ Ä E N A B c B e T j i n n a T a n a e^HO yÔBOJicTBKe
HJ1H Hey ÄO BOJICTBM e • A3 qyBCTBaM yAOBOJICTBHCTO OT
yTQjiHBaHe Ha scajKâTa. CaMOTO » e j i a H w e e Äa.neHO B
c B e t j i ü n a T a n a y.noBOjicTBKeTO. A3 n c K S L M p,a B s e u a
âm2LTaf ne n c ^ y n n , HO ^ a n v x O T H C H B G A a . L . e ^ -
T a n p o p a c T B a B HaMepeHEe. Lêji h HaMepeHKe He e
e^HO h c B q c . / n p e c T ' b n H K K ' b T KCKa ^ a y ö n e - u e j i ,
3 a j i a o r p a ö H , ä s cm OTMT>CTH h n p . - H a M e p e H K e / , f l p a
e ^ p a u e j i , H a M e p e n n e T o Mexe .na ö t ^ e p a s j i i i ^ H O . F o
n p e ^ w ^ a ocbmecTBH ^ b m r a T e j i H H H a K T , nKeneTO n a
B O ^ a , B Men c e h b h s a K O j i e ö a H K e . OßctKAaM E ^ s m c ä -
HOCTV Te c o r j i e A n a t c x h m t e n o c J i e ^ c T E K H : ^ a j i n e
n o j i e s H G , ^.ajiM B G ^ a T a e q n c T a k n p . B KOjiedaHMeTO
m i i 3 ö o p a MeKfly M O T H B H T G c e C B C T O K , He caMO M O T E -
B i i p a n e T O n a B O J I C B H H a K T . HG h HeroBOTO onpaB f laH He
F a f i - n o c J i e MOTUBa ^ a n u n B o ^ a c T a B a R O M E H H p a n j • Toß
noÄTECKa n p o T H B o n O J I O Ä H M T e M O t m b e f # a s n o c n r a M B s e -
uaw ^ a m a T a E D E H . -KpaßHEHT p e s y j i T a T n a B O J I C B E H
aKT e e^HO A e M c T B E e . Ome B M O M C H T a n a E S ö o p a , p e -
ueHECTO, a s EMaM qyBCTBO, q e ftCECTBEeTO KOCTO ^ 6
E S B t p m a N P O E S T E Q A O T M O e T O p e n e i - E e . SaTOBa c j i e x
KaTO C B M ESB'bpOHJI T03E BOJICB a K T , EMaM qyBCTBOTO
n a c B O d o ^ a , A s q y B C T B a M , q e eSB'bpijieHOTO .neficTBEe
e C T a n a j i o n o Moe pemeHEe, q e T O e Moe, a n e e
n a T p a n e n o n a C L S H A H E E T O ME O T BT^H. T O B A Q Y B C T B O
n a cBoßo.na j i E n c B a B E H a r E , N P E H O B O J I O B E T E Ä G E C T B E H
E TOBa e naE—,11,06PEH n p E s n a K s a T C X H E H aBTOHOMen
x a p a K T e p . O T qyCTBOTO s a CBOGOâ NPOESXCKâ q y B -
C T BO TO 3 a OTrCBOpHOCT, TOBa q e .EeECTBE eTO e E S -
B t p i u e n o n o woe pemeHEe, A a s a c b s n a H E e , q e s a H e r o
C B M O T r c B O p e H caMO a s . ^ B C T B O T O s a O T T O B O P H O C T
JiEncBa npE B C E U K E H E b O J I E B E ^.EFICTBHFL• H T A K A B O J I C -
BIlJ: aKT E Ma C J I G Ä H E T C M O M C H T E :
1 • HO TpeÖHOCTE , EMnyJIC, EHCTEHKT, HO Han'bJIHO
OCBSHaTE.
2• CtsHanne sa ueji.
S.FaMepeHEe.
4 • r.IOTE BE 3 a E n p O T E B .
- 109 -
5.KojieÖaHHe, n a ö o p K HaKpan peimeHHe.
6.CaMOTO .neiicTBMe.
V.^yBCTBO a a c B o C o ^ a .
8• B C T B o 3a OTTOBOPHOCT.
âBaMe Ta3H cxeMa n a B O J I Ö B M H aKT, 3am0T0 npK

neroBOTO pa3CTp0i : icTB0, nocJieAHOTO Moxce
npoHBeno B pa3Jin^HHTe eTann O T ocbqecTBHBaneTo Ha
BOJieBMH aKT.
ll.nATOJlOIMH FA FEBOXEBHTK .LE/ICTBIH

lUTOJlOnifl FA PIUiyiCllTE. Ech^kk x o p a ncBeqe
kjik n0-MajiK0 hMaT kMLyjicMbhm AeiiCTBKfl. Fiapa^ynK-
u n a n a BOji^Ta oöxBaiiia pa3CTp07iCTD0T0 n a Bjieênnn-
T a . y ÔBena c e e 3ana3Mjio äo i i 3 b e c T H a cTenen B
n p n M H T K B E N B M ^ D O J I G B O T O B J I E W E H H E , K 0 E T 0 waKap M
TBtpê MHOro cTecHeno O T KyjiTypaTa: HejiOMtAPn e ,
6 p a K , acKeTK3tM, orpaHKqaBane na pa^câHUHTa, Moace
noHHKora Aa cK-bcBa C T K X K K H O KyjiTypnaTa oöBMBKa
M ÄS CT>3 WHAM B M Aya-HHK KOH^JIUKTU . BJieqeHKeTO
Kb' M x p a n a y KyjiTypHHH ^ O B O K CBIÔ y n a A a . C e r a T O Ü
n0-pHAK0 rjiaAyßa KJIK n e rjiaAyßa o c T p o , HO K0raT0
noHCKa Aa yMpe O T rjiaA TpnöBa Aa ötAe x p a n e n n p n -
HyAHTeJiHO, ToBa BJieqenne Ktw x p a n a c e saAOboJIHBa
no OKOJieH n'bT. îOBeK c e y^M At-^ro AOKaTO rioqne
AA NXJENEÊ.IBA XJIHÖ. EJIEQENWETO KTM CAWOCBXPAHEHME
CLô n e C T O H n a B W c o T a : F U T O K ^ M ceweßcTBOTo; H H -
T O KtM KHA^BMAa, HVITO K'BM p a c a T a . CTpeMexa KTJM
caMoyöHtfcTBO T B I > P A E qecT B ÖOJIHHUK B E C T E C T B E H A
oÖcTaHOBKa P ^ a k o c e cpema AaJKe npK naTOjicru^HH
C J I Y Q A N . AJiTpynCTII^HKTe BJIEêHHH Q E C T O c a M H O F O no
CHJIHH, OTKOJIKOTO BJICMeHM HTa Kb' M ÄHBOTa; CT peMCÄ
Kb' M 3HaHMH, )£HBOT 3 a KAeaJIH H n p . ,
PascTpoiicTBO Ha BJieqeHüeTO K'bM x p a n a , nnwa
ROJIFLMO 3 H A Q E H H E B NCI:xnaTpM^TA. FpK napajiHTHi;« M
IIAMOTM cpemaMe yciuiBane n a TOBa B J I E Q E N N E W O T
TaM T H X H O T O oxpaHBaHe• npu AenpecKBHH N K A T A T O H M —
um c e HaöjiicA^Ba o t c b t c t B H e n a aneTHT, OTBp'bmeHHe
O T x p a n a , nepBep3Hfl n a BKyca N AP» /iJAene B C C B I J S -
MOÄHM I>emM AajKe COOCTBOHM H3NpaxcneHHH - Konpod)a-
rufl/.
KoraTC c e roBopn s a bojiesHenn BJieqenun, O Ö H K
y O B 3 H O pa3öiipaT U M N Y J I C H B H M T e A O W C T B H A . KHKOH T H
PA3RJIEKAAT KATO HMnyJICHBHÜ NCHX03H. HMNYJICHBHOTO
- 1 1 0 -
AeßcTBKe e no^TUKHaxo O T H H K O Ü MMnyjic. To s a n o ^ B a

M cDtpinea c t B c e w HeoâKBano, HeocbSF.aTO, npn n e r o
J i n n c s a qyBCTBO n a c B o d o f t a , O T TaM M n a O T R O B O P -
H O C T . T E S Ü nocTtnKK c e oxjinqaBaT c o c o d e n a p e s -
K O C T , d t p s u n a H r p y ö o c T no OTHomeHMe n a c e d e C N
K APYRHTE. TEAIJ NATOJIOMMHM BJIEQENNFL H MMD^JICMBHK
ÄOMCTBUH ca:
KJiEIITOHAEHH - TOBa He e c t s n a T e j i n a K p a ^ d a ,
H O OojiecTen HMnyjic K T M n p y : C B O H B A H E n a BEMII.
HMNYJACA e o c b a n a B a n , HO e T a n a cnjjeH, q e Ö O J I H M H
n e Moace Aa wy c e npoTMBonocTaBH.
lilirOüiAEtlfl - HMnyjicHBHO AöMCTBMe KtM npn^M-
HflBane no>Kap, n a KoeTC ÖOJIHHH O C T S H A B A ß K N C M ^ T H O ,
n e Moace c e npOTMBonocTaEH.
HBillyJ1 CMBM YBHftCTBA HA OT BAEAîKK. T o a a
e HMnyjicHBHO BüeqeHMe .na c e y ö n e Ä e T e r o . B j i e ^ e -
HueTO e N C J I Y O C L S H A T O , H O T A N A C M J I H O , q e Ö O J I H H H
n e Moace n a u y c e npoTH BonocTaBH.
TyK c n a ^ a T H aêKTHBHH nMnyJICHBHH .neficTBHa.
T o ß a c a TaKa HapeqeHKTe "KBCH CLE^HHEKÜH". Y Ü C H -
xonaTK noHHKora Hafi-c.iaöo ^ p a a n e n e npe^HSBUKBa
KMnyjicMBHO, HeocbSHaTO AeöcTBMe. F a dojinaa e K a -
AAHO HHKOH OÖHAHA RyMA, R O ß rpadBa NONA^HAJIOTO
npeA Hero n y ^ a p B a »cepTBaTa, d e s Aa c t S H a B a H a -
ntJiHO d e s Aa Mo*e Ba OBJiaêe MMnyjica, TyK HMnyjn-
c a h qejiTa B e ^ H a r a BKJiioqBa a b m r a r e j i n a T a aKUHH,
d e s T H Aa e MMHajia n p e a M O T H B H p o B K a f p e m e n n e ,
KaKTo npH HopMajieH BOjieB aKT. SaTOBa Tesu A O S c t -
B K Ü c a JIWIAEHH O T U ^ B C T B O a a C ß O D O A A H O T F O B O P H O C T
Te n e npoTMqaT KaKTo B O J I C B E H aKT no ncHxojiorHqHHa
n t T , a TaKa Aa c e Kaxe no ^HSHOJioraqHHfl.
TyK M O Ä C Aa OTHece»vi HaTpanjiHBMTe M aBTOMa-
TK^HMTe AeßcTBHa, E T a x n a T a o c n o B a jiexaT UMnyjicH,
H O Te c a e t 3 H a T e j i h h h saTOBa me r a pasrjieAaMe n p a
naTojiorMH n a BOJiüTa.
CATOJIOniH HA HHCTKHKTÜTE. H H C T H H K T a a caMO-
s a n a s s a n e . BojiecTHO noBHaiaBaHe n a T O S H H H C T H H K T ,
NIVIAME npn B C M ^ K M B H A O B e HespoTHqen c T p a x O T C M ^ P T - ,
TyK cnaAaT B c M q K H T e (jodHn: epi3Tp0(J)0didH-cTpax O T
a a q e p B H E a n e , naTpanjinBO MneHe, aropacôdüii, KJtacT-
pO^GdUÜ Ii T . H ,
BcjiecTHO noBumaßaHe Ha HHCTHHKTa a a c a w o -
c t x p a n e H n e c e cpema y MejiaHxojmun, mHao^peHiinH,
napaHOunH.
Dp« um30(J)pe"HnKTe dcjiecTHOTO noBHmaBane n a
HHCTMHKTa a a c a r o a a n a a B a n e c e ($HKCHpa B t p x y c ü y -
- Ill -
xjaßHH oÖeKTH, BKjiioqeHH B Hajiy.c.HaTa HÄea. IIpn h s -

BeOTHH nOBOÄH , npeÄHMHO B'LTpeiLHH, TO» TJiaCKa KtM
OT KJIBDÎBaH e Ha UpMMHTHBHB MexaHH3MM, HacOqeHM KtM
O K O J I H H T E HJIH coöcTBenaTa J I M M H O C T : yÖuücTBO, caMO-
yÖüftCTBO, ayTOTOMHH.
BojiecTHO noHHâßaHe na H H C T M H K T a aa caMosa-
nasBane ce cpema npu um3 0{j)peHHH, wejiaHxojiKH u Ä P »
To» ce napasHBa B DIJJIHO ö e a p a a ^ H Q U E KTJM: B C H K A aa-
njiaxa. Mwa cjiyÂN npu noxap B ncHxnaTpH^HM K J I M H H -
K H , npH KOÜTO B C H Q K H ÖOJIHiJ MBÖHTBaT, a KaTaTOHH-
UHTE OCTABAT M NARAP^T.
riATOJIOnifl HA MECTMHKTA 3A UPOjltJIJKABAHE HA

POJiA« IlpaBM ce paajiHKa Mex^y nojiOBO" BJieêHKC—jim —
Ö H Ä O M POAHTEJICKH H H C T K H K T , K O Ö T O H E B M H A TU B T P ^
B H napajiejiHO. Po^KTejicKUHT H H C T M H K T ce cpema B
rmejiM H MpaBKM, K O K T O ca desnojioßn. j.wnca na po-
AHTejicKM M H C T M H K T ce cpeiua y ncnxonaTK K muso^pe-
H H U U . ycmieH pOAMTejicKM HHCTMHKT c e cpema y Äen-
pecKBHO ÖojiHH, B'bnpeKM ntJiHOTO noâBHHe na JIMÖM-
ÄOTO.
LaTOjicruHTa Ha MHCTUHKTa sa npoA'BJixeHHe na
poâ, J I K Ö H Ä O T O ce npoHBHBa c KOJiMêcTBeHn a Kaqe-
C T B E H H npOMenn. D O J I E C T H O Y C I I J I B A N E na J I M Ö H A O T O
cpemawe npu MaHMaKajinw, mnao^peHnuK k nciixonaTM.
N P U ncuxonaTH ce cpenâ KaTO caTMpnaanc M H M M ^ O -
M A N N H / H E H A C Ü T H O NOJIOBO BJIEÊHUE y ACEHM-HHMCÔMA-
H M H , C A T U P M A S M O - y M-BJICE/.
O T C J I A Ö B A N E na J I M Ö K ^ O T O , ncjiOBa xnnecTesnH ce
c p e m a npu HeBpacTeHHfl npu WEJIANXOJIMFL. I ^ E ^ A Y J I M Ö H -
A O v. N O T E N U N H MOJKO HWAME BCK^KH NPEXO^W M KOM-
Ö M H A U K M . Y H E B P O T ^ u n T e OTCJiaöBaneTO na Ü O J I O B O T O
Bjieqenne e ncuxcreHHO O Ö Y C J I O B E P O : O T B P I J I N E H N E ,
cTpax O T neycnex M np.
K A ^ E C T B E N A N P O M H n a na J I N D N A O T O , A Ö E P A U M H na
ncjiOBOTO B J I E Q E H M E , O Ö X B A M A R O J I H M A T A oÖJiacT na no-
J I O B M T E N E P B E P S M H . L'YK cpemaMe HacoqenocT na JIKÖH-
A O T O K*BM Ö M O J I C R U ^ E C K H H E A ^ E K B A T H M oöeKTii: K'LM ce
Öe C M - A B T C E P O T M A T M ; K'BM noji-xcMOceKcya-
JIKS'BM; K-BM K M B O T H M - C O A O M M H ; AJI TOJiaTHMH , CJiaÔCT-
pacTHO Ä E J I A H M E sa N P M Q U H H B A N E Ha O O J I K M - C A ^ M A T M M
M A A C X M A I I M ; G P E T M M M A ^ M - ^ M K C M P A H E na JIMDMÎCTO KI>M
H E O A Y I I I E B E H M O Ü C K T M : o Ö y B K M , ORIBPJIMUM , R P W B M M
T.H.
A B T O E P O T M S ' B L - cawoaa^BOJiH Bane. T O B a e
cnoHTaHHa nojioaa öea npeK MJIM K O C B O K no-
B O A O T cTpana na npyro JIMUC. Tot a e onpeAt-JidHHeTC
- 1 1 2 -
HA XaeejioK EJIMC, K O Ü T O e CTSFLAJI I I O H H T H E T O • S a ^ O -

BOJIHBaneTO Ha TOBa B J I E Q E N N E C T A ß A O T cyêxxa B K O
roTQ c e e noHBMjia. Toßa cTaBa q p e s MaHHnyjiaunH c
paajiHqHü npe.D.MeTK, mhctp^'mchtm hjih x^Ka n o c p e ^ c T -
B O M MexaFKqecKO ÄpasHene o T H X : OHaHaa^w, wacTyp-
Öau^H. CoHHKora BwecTO .npaaneHe c npeÄueTM, iiwaMe
npeACTaBHHe n a ceKcyajiHO êjiana 0 6 S K T M H np.-ncK •
XKqecKM onaHMsisM.OnaHM3Ma ce cpema y xcnbothhte»
ocoöeHHo y MaÜMyHHTe» mi^poKO pasnpocTpaHen e m y
nîiiMMTUBHUTe wapoAn a c e p a a r ^ e s ^ a KaTO npeABecT-
H H K na n^jiHOTü nujiOBO pasbhTue* O T TaM h MecTOTO
My paanpocTpaHenne npea nyÖepTeTa, npe^w nojaOBHH
HHCTÜHKT FIA K A W E P N C B O H H O P M A J I E N K S X O Ä . L Ü E ^ H H K O B
r o cMHTa s a nopMajina npoHBa. Ho T O S H aBToepoTH-
3t>M e BpeMeneH. E k u c c u b f u h 0Hann3i)M npo^'fcJiâEa h
cjie^ nyöepTeTa npe3 spnjiaTa B t s p a c T , HesaBucuMO
O T TOBa, Q E H H A H B H ^ A H W A n HopwajiHM N O J I O B H cHome-
hhh, a noHHKora Toi* ocTasn e^MHCTBen naqMH s a n o -
jiOBO 3ajD,oBOJiHBaHe• To3H eKiieciiBeH onaHK3i)Mf n p o -
.CbJUKHTejieH, qecT, iisTomuTejieH ce cpema y n c u x o n a -
Tu H . N Y M E B H O Ö O J I H K . T O Ü ne e npKqMHa 3a ÄymeBHHTe
ÖojiecTn, H O e nocJie^MUa O T T A X . OnaHMSMa, MacTyp-
ÖauKHTa e nOÎTH eAHaKBO pasnpocTpaHena, KaKTO
wexAy wxxeTe TaKa h Mesc^y s e n i i T e .
XOLOCEKCyAXMS'LM - E Ä H O N O J I O B A J I I C Ö O B . Tosa R
JIIOÖOB Ha MIX KtM MTbK - VjjaHVi S'bM / ü 6^6 pacTM h / , HJIM
Ha » e n a k^M x e n a - TpridaAHfl /jiesÖHKCTBO, cacJ)H3XM/
Te c a c b c T O H H M H B P O A E N I D , KJIM D A S B M B A A ^ A c e C H O H -
TaHHO O T naß-paKHO ^ E T C T B O . /ÜlarHyc XupmBejifi/.
Toßa cbCTognue c e OTJumasa O T nceBôxouoceKcya-
npHÄOÖKTH nopaflu ocoOen n a ^ H H na Ä H B O T B :
nancMOHH, Kasapwia, tiOHacTupH, saTBopn. Epü npewi:-
R P . B A N E B Y.CVMSLJIHU ycnoBusi na » M B O T N P E B A O X O M Ü C E -
KêjiwaMa M3ê3Ba. XupmsejiA cwaTa, qe BpoênaTa
X O M O L O K C Y A J I H O C T e H a n i > J I H O wucjiMMa npn D ^ J I H O ywcT-
Beno M AynieBHO a^paBe, qe T H e e ^ n a MHBepcnH Ha
nOJIOBHfl HHCTHHKT. HO APy^M aB TO pM H CMHTaT KaTO
npH3HaK H KaqecTBO y ncuxonaTü.
y ncHxonaTH c e cpema u ÖMceKcyajiHa n a c o q e -
HOCT Ha nOJIOBMfl HHCTUKKT K I j M CÜÖCTBeHHH ü KTjM
N P O T H B O R O J D O X H H H nojd.
J I H Ö H A O T O H epoTHKaTa n a xoMOceKHyajmcTHTe
c e Kojieöae W E X ^ Y HêajiHaTa JIKJÖOB H saÔBOjiHBane
n a nafi-rpyÖaTa qyBCTBeHOCT. H Ä K O K c e saÔBOjiHBaT
caMo c ÄonwpaKe, uejiyBKH, MMjiyBKH H n p . , H O naJi-
qecTO c B sau wen onannstM H J I H I m m l s e l o membri l u
i
anun; c c i t uf t ; c o l I n t e r ferner?, a n l l i n -
g u s , O o n i 1 .n •U-: Ü T . H.
AJIFOJIAII • uoHüTHe B T Be A en o O T mpeHK-bo-
n u n r , ooxBciQ;r ^BJieHMHTa Ha CAlJrlb'bL / n o imeTO na
UapKK 3 ZhC L&ä/ v cA'oCjQi bljli. /TTO U we T O na nkicaTe-
jib Saxep Ih-öOy/, K C K T O c a cTpaâjiM O T Tesz n e p -
B e p3ViV k c a KM .TWTepaTypHO h aodpaxeHu e . C^c-
T O H c e B MsnHTBane cjiaAOOTpacTEie, qpea npuwHHABa
ne Ha öcjiKa. CJiaöüTe npOHBK c e cpemaT M y s^paPK
x o p a , HO O T KSM'bMBaKeTO A O T E ) E K K T E cTenenw Ha
OJIAAOCTPACTHK YÖMÖCTBA N CAMOYÖÜßCTBA KMAWE BCMM
KH npexoAH, K O I I T O ca
NATOJIORNQHII N c a cpemaHH c a
MO y ncKxonaTK. Lpî TEACKHTE C J I Y ^ A N N O J I O B O T O s a ^ o
BOji>iBaHe ce nojiyqaca caMO qpea cTpaâHwe. liojio-
BMflT aKT e B'fcaMOJKCH caMO q p e s npnqKHHBane HJIH no
naciJHe n a c t p a ^ a n n eTO, fceTOAUTe s a npnquHABane
H nonacHHe CTpaâPKe O T fluiarejiauKH-^«ene c KaMmz
UK. AO yÖMirfCTEO nMa BCK^KM npexoAH.
COAOiu^Î-HacoqBrjne na N O J I O B K H « I H C T K H K T H a a -
AOBOJI^BaHHTO ivry q p e s aKT c *MbOTHH, c e cpema y
AeönjiHM m ncuxonaTK.
^)ETili^üb'biW-CT>Öy*AaHe m yAOBJieTBOpi3Bane n a
UOJIOBHFL MHC T U HK T OT N P E A M E T H KOHTO C A ÖKJIH E T B
Bp^bSKa c npeên , qecTO ntpBuî ceKcyajien oÖekT .
TyK MwaMe (JiiKciipaHe Ha nojiOBOTO B-ieqeHiae k-bm h s -
BecTHa qacT O T T H J I O T O , KtM HSBecTen B^Hnien npeA-
M O T , BMecrO K X U^ÎOCTHaTa JliiqHOCT. BCHKa qacT
O T qOBeicKOTO T .jio HJIM B O E K M U P E A M C T MOÄC A A CTa-
naT CI-eTMm: O J I M u a , rpwBHa, p yc a Koca, öpeMenna
acena, öfijia K O C O . , oOyBKa. Taan nepBspBHH c e cpeua
y ucMXonaTM.
Ul.llATOJlOmfl KA BOXEBMH AKT

LojiHTa KaTO cLanaTejiHa uejieHacoqena A C M H O C T
n a W O B E K A , MOÄC A A O ^ A E CW^YTENA BIJB BceKii O T n o -
coqeHMTe MOMCHTH Ha nefiHOTO octmecTBABane: H M -
nyjicH T eMOunii, ueJi, HaMepenne, M O T M B H , pemeHHH.
PascTDOMOTBO na KOÖ di Aa e O T Tean MO Men T U A O - F
sexAa AO paacTpoöcTBO Ha ABwraTejiHHH aKT. BJieqe-

HHATa M eMoUKNTe c a ABKraTejiK Ha B O J I C B K H aKT. ZH
TeAeKTa nocTaBH uejiKTe, MOTHBMTe, pemeKKeTO K Aa
Ba CbSHaHM eTO 3a UeJlOCTHMH BOJieB aKT. EMOUHHTe
c a ABM^ymaTa cnjia, MHTejieKTa e nejiTa. 3aTOBa B O -
JieBKfl aKT 3aBKCM KaKTO OT KHTeJieKTa, TaKa CBUJO v
HpaKT. p^KOBOA« no no^x^TpKi?#—! 6
H OT eMOUiionajiKocTTa. Ko BOJi^Ta c e onpeAGJiH n p e -
ÄH MHO OT KOJItfqeCTBeHH Te H K A M E C T B E H H N P O M E H H Ha
e m o U H M T E • T H saBHCH OT eMOUMHTe, n e caMO 3 a cBoe*
T O n a n p a B J i e H H E , HO H s a cBOHTa c m i a . "CHJiHa B O -
J I H " II MA T03H y KCTOTO ^ y B C T B a T a c a CMJIHH , TpafiHH
H He c e n o ^ a B a T n a B^HUIHK B J I H H H H H . E P H " c J i a O a T a
B O J I H " E M O I I H H T E c a c j i a ö n HJIH c a CMJIHM, HO H E y c -
TOÖQHBH, MEHHFLIM CE DO^ BTHEHH B ^ 3 Ä C H C T BH FL-A6Y JIM H .
n p n xnno^yHKUMH "CJlAbOCT HA BOJiHTA'1 p a 3 J i i 3 -
QABAME T P N MOMCHTAI
1 . O T o t i c T B H e Ha B J i e q e H H e , n a ewouHH-aÖyjiHfi
npH a n a T M H . l i o T T M u m T e c a cjiaÖH M He M o r a T ^ a C T a -
n a T A B u r a T e j i n a BOJICBMA a K T .
2 . H e n o c j i e A O B a T e j i H o c T n a uejiMTe n p n Ä H B M ,
HO HeyCTO^MBH eMOUHH. EMOU^HTe c a 2CMBH, h o c e
CMeH^BaT, MeHHT c e h ueirMTe u n o p a i n TOBa BOJie-
B H H aKT n e Ä O C T u r a ÄO C B O H K p a ß .
3 . HepemH TejiHOCT n a n o q B a Ha n p o TH B O p e m i B H
P A S C B X ^ E H H H . B C K ^ K H MOTHBH c a noqTH e^HaKBO C H J I -
HH H n e M o r a T ^ a B3eMaT B p t x e ^ H H n a ^ A p y r / . n e -
npecHBHO O O J I H H / .
E P H c T y n o p HMawe o T C L T C T B H e n a ^ e H C T B u e , n a
BOJieBH n p o f i B ^ , ÜJIH nocJieAHHTe c a c J i a ö w . l i J i c J i e H e -
T O e p a s c T p o e n o . C T y n o p a H E e C H H ^ P O M , HO B T H M H A
npOABa n a MHOTO C B C T O H H H H : rojiHMa a n a T K f l , D O A -
T H C K a n e , n t j i n o norji-bUifine npH C T p a x KJIH T t r a , M O -
3i>qHa Topnu^HOCT h ä P * npH h i k b o ^ p o h h h h C T y n o p
H M A M E A N A T K F L , S A ^ P ^ A C K H , KJIK N O . E . T H C K A H E . H O Ä O Ö H O
C B C T O F L H H e c e c p e i n a T H n p n enwjiencHfl H o p r a H L ' ^ E C -
KK n o p a x e H H f l . KpH MejianxojiHUfl c T y n o p HMaMe CHJIHH
AGPEKTH, K O H T O N O ^ T H C K A T B O J I E B H A a K T . ACJFeKTHBHO
OÜYCJIOBEH e H C T y n o p a n p n H C T E p u U H • C H J I H H A(J:EKTN
MoraT ^ a ^ O K a p a T ^ o C T y n o p , " s a M p ^ B H a n a M H C T O T O
C H " , fl,x AOBejê A B AO öesMHCJaeno Ö e r c T B O , HJIH
K-BM öflCHa aKTHBHOCT. LpH MCJiaHXOJIHflTa BOJieBaTa
c ^ e p a e n o ^ a B e n a , HO B H e s a n n o MOKC A Z ÖTÂG oÖJieK-
M e n a , .nenpecHBHHfl MOÄC ASL MHHC B x a n e p a K T H B H O C T ,
^ a n o q n e ^ a y v n n , A a B H O HJIH ^ a HBB'BPNIH y Ö H K C T B O
raptus raelanonolicus, T a K i B n p n c T ^ n Ha aKTHB-
H O C T f n p u MH30(J)peHHHTe c T a E a n o ^ A e ß c T B H e Ha H H -
KOH n a j n y ^ H A HAEFL H n o ÄPyrH npHMHHH, HO e B H H A R A
O e s acJjeKTHBHO n a n p e x e H n e .
XMHEP^YHKUKH H A BOJIHTA "CHJIHA EOJlfl". KOJIKOTO
n o 3ApaB e ^10BeKtT TOjiKOBa n o - C H j i H a BOjin HMa, n
TOJIKOBa HO —Ml?*!HO MOXe Aa C^ KOHCTaTH p a TOBa. y HC-
TepiiuH H ÄPyrH n c n x o n a T H c e n a d j u o ^ a B a T , A a j i e q 3 3 , 5
ripaKTHtieCKO PT)KOBOÄCTBO HO nCHXHaTKl'fl - 8 a

- 115 -
HopMaTa aaÄP'BÄKü na KwnyjicM n yweirê ^ a noHacHT

öojiKa. npn niK soc^peFFKTe noHHKora c e npoHBHsa o c o -
ö e n a enepruH Ha bojihTa• Ilpn s a n a s e H a c g t h b h o c t ,
Te mo r a r fta cm MSBa^HT si-öm o q n , Aa m3eipmaT p e ^
a y t o t o t i v i y h u aKTOBe. npn MejianxojiviunTe qecTO c e
OTKpn Ba TBtpüe ch jina bojih npn Äecu MyjiauHH .
bojiesHena oöjieKqenocT n a pemenuHTa opeqaMe
npM onüBane c ajiKOxoji u npw MaHuaKajiHM. Tyk a ^ e K -
t u t s c e we h ü t otpace u n o p a i n TOBa ueJiMTe cbmo c e
ciêHHBaT, BOjieBüfl aKT c e ocbiuecTB/iba ne nopa^M
odcbÄâHe H peraeHMH, a êficTBueTü npoT-^tia no n o -
coKa Ha eMOUEHTe. npH MejiaHxojiHmi, BojiHTa cbmo
e p a a c T p o e H a , ewouHUTe c a C M J I H H , i;ejiTa e ncwa H O
BCHqKü MO t u bm npu peiiieHKeTO c a oiTBeTCHK c n e y n o -
BOJlCTBUe HU TO eÛ H O T M O T U B U T F C He MOÄ 6 JX'ä. B 3 E M 6
B p t x n a ^ ÄPyruTe. riopaû TOBa äo BOjieB 8 k t ne c e
cTur-a. Hpu anaTUH uMnyjicuTe u eMouuuTe c a o T c j i a -
öenu Vi nopaû TOBa boJiebuh aKT PüMa ABur&TejiFa
cujia. noHHKora Te öesKpauno mhoto oomucjiht, h b h ~
BaT c e npeMHoro motubu, o t k o ^ t o i u k o u ne vioê a s
B3eMe Bp^x u BCjieBUH aKT ne c e octiuecTBHBa.
Dpu mu30(J;peHH0 öojiHUTe uMnyjicuTe noHHKora
c a cujihu, noHHKora cJiaöu. lion^Kora hhkojiko iridnyji-
c a , ÄejiapuH uabaT e^HOBpeMeHHO. lê-iuTe ctiao c a
MHOxecTBO, /jBHBa c e aMöuBajieHTHOCT , f a m e p e h u h t a
c a npOTUBOpeuuBu u h u t o eAUH o t m o t h b u t c iê woê
Aa noATucne APyruTe u cTaHe ABuraTeji n a BOjiesuH
aKT. Bojihuh eAHOBpeMeHHO Äejiae u n e ^ e j i a e Aa noAa-
Ae p-bKa. Toü a n o A a s a , ho ne kojiko TpaÖBa, Bpbuâ
h o t h o b o u woxe Aa qyBCTBa acejiaHue Aa r noAaAö
OTHOBO.
npu neuxoKiCTopHOTO B'bSöyÄAaHe u Topwosene,
c a s a c e r n a T u ne caMO BOJieaaTa ccpepa, ho u unjiaTa
ncuxuKa.
lilu30(J)peHaTa a K u n e s a u x u n e p K u n e a a , wtquo mo~
raT Aa c e u3BeAaT o t pascTpoücTBo n a eojiHTa, n o -
Hexe c e npuAPyacaBaT o t mhoto cn^TCTBamu c u m h t o -
mu , a BOjieBUTe npOHBu ne c a AOCTaTB^no npOHBenu.
Ilpu xunepKunesaTa uwaMe tojio cTpewjieHue ktjm a b u -
acenue, He kt>m AC^CTBue, KaKBOTO epemawe npu M a -
huaKajiHuTe npu k o u t o nocTxnKUTe HUKOi-a He c a j i u -
menu o t cmucbJi • Te3u AßuaceHUH K ^ c a n e , q y n e H e ,
KpemeHe, rpuMacu u n p . uarjiexAaT BOJiesu u h c b o -
JieBu, Te c a Öes motub, ABuraTeüHa B-bsÖyAa 6e3 mo-
t u b , KaToyejiu uv.awe cna3'Bm na ucuxowOTopHaTa ccjje-
p a , ho TOba Bce naK ne c a cna3MU b oöuKHCöeHUH
cmuc^ji / b J i o ä j i e p / .
- 116 -
C T e p w o T H n H H T e ä g ü c t b ü h y iukaoc^peKHUTe, c T e -
PKOTP-HHO U O B T a p H H G H a e ^ H O K C b m O ÄBMSeHtfe, c e
oiVHTaT s a a ^ e K T K B H O oOycjiOBeHH. C^jieH a $ e K T w o Ä e
A a n S B i - t K a cTepnoT^n>ifl n a h h k o e A e ^ C T B i i e ,
K o e T o cjicä t g e a n p o T i m a 00,11, c L K p a T e H a côpua m
npOÄ'bJiâEa r/bjiro. Dpi? C T e p K O T H n H a T a ôxce ;ia c e
visiviepu x a p a K T e p a n a n t p E a q H O T O ^ B U x e H M e - M a n n e p -
iu:qeHe. l u a n w e p H K ^ a n e T O y u i H a o ^ p e H H O öojiHHTe c e
cpeiâ o c o ö e H H C b n y ö e p T e T a . H h k o m a B T o p H ro cita-
T a ? 3 a n p o H B a n a nujiQBOTO c b s p ß B a H e , k o c t o y m H -
3 C i p e H M i ; n T e e (jjKKCüpaHo o t C o j i e c T T a .
D p « w a H n a K a j i H K T e êfictBiiHTa c a yBejinqeHM n p a
jifeKii cJiyqan K O j i ^ q e c T B e H O , H O b TeacKHTe cjiyqaa
n o c t t n k k t e w ^ e w c T B M / i T a c e T a n a Ö'bp30 c w e H A B a T ,
T a x a c a n p e x o A B H , q e ü M a w e caiio (J)parMeHTH o t
AevicTBUH. T o B a c e 0Tpa3flBa h b ^ e m a a i o t öTsöpn-
b o c t c e c T K r a a o Jioropefl.
iipii A e n p e c K B H U T e bojigbkte a K T O B e c a iio^tkc-
y aTi:. iUiaMe öeî-'ocT H a AeiicTBMH. u.ajiKCTo o c T a n a -
j
l r êiiCTBMH c a M O H O T O H H K M3pa3i5 n a a(J}eKTa H a Tl»—
ra. lÎspasena c T e n e n H a A B ^ r a x e j i H a n o ^ T K C H a T O C T
napiiqaT - a t t o m t a s o bojiHUTe H e n p o H B H B a T h m -
KaKBi5 a K T ü B H M ABilJKeHMH , T O T p H Ö B a R Q Ö'h&aT OÖJIH-
q a n w , xpanenii c Ji^KK^Ka, c b c c o H A a » cjiioHKaTa T e -
q e o t y c T a T a k np. T e 3 H ctcTOüHMfl c a x a p a K T e p n a
sa KaTaTOHHKfl c T y n o p .
K a 3 a x M e , q e naTpanji^BUTe H a B T O M a T K w H H ^ e ö -
C T B Z H c e O T H a C H T C a M O OTSiaCTH K'LM p a 3 C T p O H C T B O T 0
H B BOJieBHfl a K T .
I-ATPAriJTiUEi'Ji'iä Jj.EyiCTBMH c e k 3 B t p i n B a T Han^JiHO c
CLsnaTejiHO, n p O T H B BOJiHTa n a H H Ä H B H A a , n o p a i n
cv.jihv. BTjTpeiUHM n o A ö j A M n a k o k t o öojihmh n e woace
A a ce npOTiiBonocTaBH. a k o toh He c e n o A ^ ^ H H , H e
H a n p a B K Tesi! a c m c t b h h , b H e r o c e h b b B a Ti>KeH
c T p a x k HeonpeAejieno n e n p u H T H O q y b c t b o k o h t o H a
Kpaî ro n p H H y x ^ a B a T fi,a m 3bt^puiw ^ a ^ e H O T O ^ e ^ C T B K e .
K a K T O öojiKaTa 3acTaBfl 3 A p a B E T e A a H a n p a B H t cT>OTfie
b g t h o t o . T y K H M a M e ot e ^ n a c T p a n a pascTpcficTBO
n a BJ i e q e H H H T a, k h c t k h r t h t c m a ^ e K T U T e ; A e ^ C T B u e T O
n p o T u q a B*bnpeKM n-bjiHaTa c b B H a T e j i n o c T , K a T O n a -
Tpaneno Oes qybotbo n a cBodoâ. Te3H c x c T O Ä H ü e
c e c p e ^ a T y n c u x o n a T M , y MejiaHxojiHUH, y m H a o ^ p e -
HKUH.
A b T O l L A . T M m M JlfiiiCTBUfl c a T a K M B a , k o h t o öojihhh
ire 3aöejiH3Ba c a M , H e ycei5a bojieB HMnyjic k-lm t h x -
P O T O OCbllieCTBflBaHe , H U T O n-bK T H X H O T O H SIl'bJIHeHH6 •
- 117 -
F a t u X T O Ü RJIEÂ K O T O C T P A H K ^ E N HAÖJIKIA'JTEJI. Tap:\j-
e a Ä e i i C T B M Ä c e HAOJIICÂEAT y ao^peHMuü, KOKTO
M.YnHT c T ^ K j i a , K ^ c a x ^ p e x i i h n p . T a K K B a ä g ü c t b h h
c a F f l o j i K ^ a B a T v. n p n H C T e p o c ^ o p M e H W T e e b e T O H H H H ,
n p a H 3 K V C T B e H T p a H C , K I ^ E T O B A E M A T (})0PMA n a CJIO»:-
HH u e j i e c b O ö p a s H M .aeMCTBMfl. y c T a T a r o B o p w v n p o -
n a F a c H MüCJiHTe H a x u n H O T K s a T o p a , n p o w G H a c H n p o -
n o B e A i i » p i i K a T a niiue n n p .
IlojiyaBTOMaT^qHü , M a K a p h a o h 3 B e c T n a c T e n e r
ü O T T a w HeAOCTaT'bqHOTO ÄOCT-bEHO 3 a Bt3ÄeKCTBJ:e
n a BüjiflTa c a Ti^KOBETE, K O M T O O n e H x a ü w o n p e ^ e j i n
K a T O c T a n a ^ n HaTpanjiWBvi, peqpjieKTOpHn, O T Ö p a H U T e j i -
HÜ VJII] M 3 P A 3 H TEJIHM ÄßHÄEIIHH : m p a n a n e ci^C S T O H ,
C B U B a n e iOMpyuH, K a M u r a n e K n p , T e c a c b B t p m e H G
C T e p H O T u n H M , noBTap-HT c e ö e 3 B t H m e n NOBOA• T e c e
n o A a B a T H a BOJICBG B ^ a j ^ e K c T B H e 3 a K p a T K O . C p e m a T
ce y nespoTûn, ncuxonaTM.
T J i a C t K KT: D
I a B T O M a T ^ Q H H ^.eMCTBUfl, M O X e A a
N C T B t H — a B T O M a T n S T ^ M n o 3 a n o B e A . boJIhkH
i 3 3 n ^ J I H B B a a B T O M a T ^ q H O Aa)Ke n p C T M B B Ü J I H T a C M B c e -
Bt3iuOjkhk n p c c T H ^ e ü c T B / i ^ . Iia ö o j i H a T a c e K a s B a .na
A a % c e H a n p a B M KapAHaaojiOB m o n M B ^ n p e n n
H e x e j i a H K e T O TH a s T O M a T M ^ H O c e n o A q u H H B a . T o B a c e
c p e m a n p u mn30(})peHHH. T a K a B a A e Ä C T B U H M o r a T A a
Ö i ^ A a T n p e a m 3 b m K a n n tipe3 c a M O T O A e ß c T B H e • H a z p M -
M e p - A e n a p H T n o B A w r a p - b K a T a EN H ÖOJIHMH A B T O M A -
T M ^ H O B A M r a c B O H T a - e K c o n p a K C H H , e x o Jia JIM H .
KliM a B T O M a T K 3 M a O T H a C H T M B O C T i K O B M Ä H a T a no.r-
BMXHOCT, f l e x l b i l i t a c c e r e a « BOAHHTe HE n p a B H T
H M K A K S H ABMACEHMFL, HO s a e w i a T BCFLKA n o s a KOJIKOTO L
neÂOÖHA A a ö t A e , KOHTO H M c e A a B a . n o WOCTO c e
cpema p s e u d o f l e x l b i l i t a s . BOJIHHTE at w a T HOPWAJIHM
A B M J K e H M H F HO n p n n a c M B F i o n o B A H r a n e q ^ e n a o C T 9 B a
AtJiro B T O B a n o j i o x e H H e .
IAHao^peHHqecKaTa u KCTepuqecKaTa KaTaAencHü
c e n o A a e a T T B T P A « M H O T O n a n c ü X M X i e c K O BI>3AeficT-
BHe• IlopaAH T O B a M o x e A a c e C M H T a r s a n c H X H q e c K »
C H M Ü T O M H 3 a p a 3 C T p O tic T BC H A B O J i a T a , HO H e MOJKe
A a c e HSKAJO^H H c b m e c T B y B a n n e T O m n a n e p e ^ e p M M H M
uycKyjiHM p a s c T p o ä c T B a ,
np0TMB0n0A0ÄH0 n a aBTOMaTMBwa, waKap q e n o -
H H K o r a c e naöJiioAaBaT M s a e A H O e F E F A T M B M S k A . . H e -
r a T H BH C T M * 1 HM T E ÖOliHM H E M C K a T A a H a n p a B H T T X K M O
T O B a K o e T C c e M c K a OT Tßx, HAM c e o q a K B a / n a c H B e n
H e r a T H B H h i z u / M A M NPABIIT B C H M K O n a n p O T H B / A K T H B E H '
H e r a T B B M 3 T > M / . n p H PÜ 3 KO M 3 p a a e H M T e C A y q a K O T ÖOJI-
- 118 -
HH Moace A Ö c e nojyqH B C K U K O K O C T O ncKawe, K S T O

HCKawe npoTKBoncjicxFOTO• Cpeiqa c e npss ncuxonaTH
E JIEKA C^RENEK K H C H O e n s p a s e H npn aiK30$peHHH.
paacTpoficTBO n a ncJMXüMüTopMKaTa, aojieBaTa » neBo*
j e B a ä ^ Ä h o c t e ocGöeHO noa*iepTaHa npa niHSO^peHUfl,
BojjebHTe pascTpoßcTBa npw .npyr^Te ncHxnqecKH 6 0 -
jiecTa c a BTopnîHia, A^KaTo npn mn30(J)peH^HTa r e h s -
J I N ^ A T n a NP-EB njian - KaTaTOHHH• C E M I I T O M K T E K O B T O
C 5 CHQ^L" H H B A T B T B B C F L K & K B H KOMÖHHaUHK • KaTaTOH-
H
M CKMnTOWÜ carCTepKOTHHHH /êäCTBUH, nOSH, B e p -
öu repau.i'.fj/ waHMepKKqaHe, a b t o waTM stM no aanoBeA»
KaTajieiiCEH, exonpaKCHH, exojiajiMfl, wythaisM, H e r a -
TMBHSTJ^, H W N Y J I O H B E H r e p t u s , pascTpcöcTBO n a B O -
jiHia B cbmviHCKafl cMI*CHM na AyMaTa N n p . BojiHTa
c e B J I U H E OT A Ü C J I E N E T O M acjjeKTHTe. Ilpn KaTaTOHHH-
Ta TOBa KoeTC Hapi'iqawe BOJIH nonafla n a JI^SCJIKB H I T .
BojiHUTe n e MoraT z a HanpaB^T T o s a , KoeTo acKa
THXHOTO c^SHaiejiHO a s . Te He Mora? xa x e j i a x r T O -
s a , K O E T O M V C J I H T s a pasyuHO. TexKKTe ê^cTBHH He
c a aBTüMaTtfTiHH, Te c a octsHasaHH H B M3BecTeH
CMMCBJI c a sojieHH aKTOBe. FascTpcKcTBO n a eMonao-
H3jiHOCTTaf awöiriBajieHTHOCT f HeaêKBaTHOCT n a a$eK~
T 7 I T E F paacTpciicTBO n a acouHartEHTE B ^ H H H T n a B O J I H -
Ta H BOJiesaTa nocT-bnica EMa (^parMeHTen xapaKTep.
- 119 -
X . JUIMKOCT; XAPAKTEP; TEfc-EEPAli-EHT: UHKJIO-
THTS.EH , EfflSOTHMEHV EIIMJIEnTOMJi.EF .
ABHOPIiJFM XAPAKTEPZ: fBbSy.LM ulM, EEyCTOK^MBH, MM-
nyjICKBBH, O P n i H A J i l , JK'KWI. B P A F O B E HA OBIHECTBOTO,
MORAL I r C ATE TT . IllilSOHAHA nCüXOIIAT^FL, EFIMJIEIL-
T O ü ^ E A UCMXOnATMfl; ÊFPAÂUHfl HA J i t l ^ O C T -
T A : IIIKSO^PEEEA, EnyjJlEDTMMEA M ^ P .
i . n c z x o x o r n q E C K K BEJIEKKM
BCimKIl nCEXM^HH npOi;eCH npOTMq&T B JlM^HOCTTa

a b c e k h O T t h x n p e 3 c s o e T O peajiHO o c t n j e c T B H B a H e
3 aB V ! CM O T H e « . SaBii CH MOCTTa Ha n^MXnqecKHTe n p o -
a e c u OT JIM ^HCCT T a , KaTO MHAM BMAyaJIHOCT , c e M 3 p a -
3ÄBa B HHAM BMAy aJIKM T e paSJIM^MH. TOBa 3HaqM , q e B
p a 3 JIMM HM x o p a B 3aBM CM MOOT OT THXHaTa MHAMBM^yaji-
HOCT HHE MMAME pasJIMMHM TMHOBC HA HAOJUOÊHMH M
BtBnpMHTMfl, pasjiM^HM TMnoEe n a w e T , 3pMTejiHa, c ^ y -
x o B a , ÄBM RATEJIHA, paBJiM^HO bHM MaHME M n p . HHAM-
BM^yajiHMTe pasJIMMMH c e O T p a s H B a T M E caMOTO c ^ A ' B P
jKaHMe H a B ^ s n p M e M a n e T O , sanoMHflneTO M n p . n o p a i n
TOBa u H J i a T a ncMxojiorMH n a q o s e K a c e HBHBa n c M x o -
JIOTMH Ha JIM^HOCTTa» IlCMXMqHM npOUCCM, C a n e M X M -
qecKOTO c x Ä t p x a H M e n a ÄM BOT a n a JIM^HOCTTA. BceKH
NCMXMQECKM n p o u e c B ^ a j i e H a JIMÎHOCT Mwa CBOÜ o n e -
UM(J/MQEH OÖJIMK. SATOBA PAAJIMUABAT nCMX^MHMTE UPOIIE
CM, OT nCMXMMEHTE CLOMCTBA KA J/M^FOCTTA. DCMXM-
QHMTE n p o u e c M c a c B o ß c T B e R » n a BCM^KM JIM^HOCTM,
HO nCMXMêCKMTe npOUeCM B THXHOTO KOHKpeTHO o c ^ -
m e c T B H B a n e B A a ^ e n a J I K ^ F O C T , saBMCHT O T o c o ö e n o c -
TMTe Ha n o c J i e A n a T a , IICMXMMHMTe n p o u e c M M h c m x h ^ -
H
M T e C BO MC T Ba C a HeOTêJIM M M eAMH OT Ä p y r . riCMXMq-
HMTe CBoftoTBa c a n c m x m q h m t e n p o u e c M B T H X H O T O p e -
ajiHO o c b m e c T B i i B a H e B A a ^ e n a J I M ^ H O C T .
JiMMHocTTa Moxe Aa p a B ö p a n a caMO q p e s :
1 . IlcMXMqecKMTe cBOMCTBa Ha jiwqHocTTa B n e M -
H O T O noBeAeHMe, AeMCTbme M nocTTsnKM t B K O M T O TH C
c e npOHBBBa M o ^ o p w i i B a .
2 . B ncMXHqecKMfi O Ö J I M K n a JiMqFOCTTa n o pa3—
jiMqHMTe xapaKTepHM q e p T M , xapaKTepn3MpamM p a s j i M q -
HM CTpaHM Ha JIM^HOCTTa.
3 . ILCMXMQECKHII OÖJIMK n a JIMQNOCTTA B CBOCTO
MHOroDÖpa3Me n a NCMXMQHM c B o ß c T B a c e o n p e ^ E J I H OT
p e a j i n a T a AEFICTBMTEJIHOCT, OT KM BO T a M KOHKpeTHaTa
AeßnocT.
- 120 -
IjopaAH T O B a oöjiKKa p a jiaqKOCTTa ce M s p a s ü B a

a TOBa*. a / K a K B O q c s e K ncKa., kijM K a K B O e p a c o ^ e H .
OT TJ'K npOHSJiMsaT H e r o B M T e noTpeOnocTv? , K H T e p e c u ,
KAeajin. ö / KAKBO Moace TOM £ a OCBE^CTBK. rl0Ba s a -
BilCH OT H e r O B M T e C n ü C O Ö H O C T K , A a p Ü K , BtaMOSCHOCTH •
B/ KAKTB e QOBEK^T-TeiinepaweHT, x a p a K T e p . r / c a -
i
v C CTd o H a H K e T 0 H }KM3HeHKH W h T H a tiOBeKa. ilSOCTaBHMe
A p y ru t e cTpaHii n a jin^HOCTTa h c e cnvipawe c a w o n a
Te/AnepaMeHTa h x a p a K T e p a .
1 iLLlrJIiLlrAk.LTTA e A W H a M ^ q e c K a T a c T p a H a H a n e u -
xvniHKH ÄHBOT, npeflM B c w M K O H e r o B a T a eivioi;«onajinocT.
T e ^ n e p a w e H T a e HHAKBH^yajinHH Teian sa n p o T ^ q a n e p a
nciixi:qHMTe n p o u e c u , BtsCy^N MOOT , cujia , ^ C T O K ^ K -
BOCT, C b p s n n a n np. HÄPOTO n a T e u n e p a w e H T a ocipa-
3ji>aT o p r a H H K t e ycemaH 1 /^, K a K T O CMe idSTtKnajiK n a
A p y r o MHCTO.
XAJtAKTEPA e TOBa, KOET0 Jiean K a T O OCNR OTNE-
qaTT:K Dl^pxy BCK^KVl H p O H B U H a A a ^ S H a JIHUHCCT v
iiapasüBa o c o ö e H H O T o , CBOIICTBENO c a M O n a heMY OT-
T'OLiei-iüe Ktrw c B e T a , APYRNTE x c p a , c e o e ck , IIJIOA
na OÖL'.aTa My H a c o q e n o c T . X a p a K T e p a ce onpeêjiH OT
H a q u n a n a ÄHBOT, OT n o c Ttn KI* T e , OT OTHOMEFNETO
K'bM X O p a T a H n p .
X a p a K T e p a e c B ^ p a a n c BcnqKii c T p a n n n a ncii-
XKKATA, HO n a ü - B e q e c BOJI^Ta, HO T o ß HE c e M3-
T
iepnBa c Hea. ho.iHTa c o q w c a w o c?.JiaTa, TBIJPAOCTTa
pemuTeJiHocTTa, YCTOßQMBOCTTA na xapaKTepa. XapaK-
Tepa KMA ONPEAEJIENO CTATPÂHNE, WSÖ^PATEJINA opK-
eHTCUIIIIH , KOHTO HanpaBJiHBa AEKCTBêro n a BOJiHTa.B
xapaKTepa BJQUSAT N UHTEJIEKTYAJIM: K^QECTBA AOKOJI-
KO Te c T a B a T c B O ^ c T B a n a JinqnocTTa, T.e. n s p a s n -
B a T c B o e o Ö p a s H o OTHOiuenne K'bM fleiicTBHTejiHOCTTa:
jieKOMncjiM e, paacLAiiTejiHocT , OjiaropasyMne. T e x a -
paKTepii3KpaT He c a w o idHTejieKTa, HO H ji^qnocTTa
K a T O UHJIO. m o w x a p a K T e p a e c B o e o O p a s n o O T H O m c H H e
K^M A p y r n T e x o p a , K^M c e ö e EN H K^M BEMNTE, TOÖ
M3PA3HEA ü ö m e c T B e n a T a CBIUHOCT na QOBEKA. SaTOBa
TOM e HCTOPHQECKH OÖYCJIOBEH. KaTO K a q e c T B O H a
JIKQHOCTTa x a p a K T e p a e IIJIOA NA KHAMBHAYAJINO pa33H-
Tv.e, HO T O B a KOETO ONPEAEJIÜ MHAHBHAYAJIHOTO PASBU-
T u e ca OÖMECTBEHHTE SAKOHOMEPFOCTK . KHAKBHAYSJUHUÄ
o d p a s na ÄHBOTA na QOBEKA ce cjiara 3^3 ocnoBa na
oßpasa n a ODQECTBEHHH KHBOT. SaTOBa B x a p a K T e p a
H MA qepTM 0Tpa3flBa^H MHA^BM AYAJIHHH }KM 3 Hen NTT na
QOBEKA N APYRW ÊPTII, OTPAS^.BAIMI OONÎITE qepTH HA
xopaTa OT AAAENA CPEAA M enoxa.
- 121 -
i x .nciixoruizH
DOÄ ncuxonaTMM p a s ä u p a w e aöHopwHK bapnaHTM
Ha JIMqHQCTTa, KO^TO Ca KÜIlCTilTj'UHOI'aJlHO H OÖJieCT-
B e n o oö^cjicseHK a cu KapasHBax b AMcxapMOHüa Ha
ncHxawecKMTe KaqecTBa n HeareKßaTHa peaKUMF n a
BTHNIFU Ä P A A N E N A H , N O P A I N K O C T O c e 3ATPYU.HHBa a n -
T^BHara npucnocoOêMOcx n a jinqnocTTa k-lm üÖmecT-
B O T O . B ccHOBaTa n a ncMxonaTHMTe n e ne^n KaK-BBTO
H fl,8i e opraHHêcKM n p o u e c , H H T O (})OpMajHH p a a -
CTpoficTBa n a cbSHaniaeTO. H H E nwaMe caMO O T H J I O H G -
Hue B paajiMMHM H A N P A B J I E N N F L , O T TOBa Koero a a p n -
xjaMe HopwajieH xapaKTep, n o p a i n TOBa ncHxonaTMHTe
HFLWAT pn3Ka r p a n n u a . OT Haft-ÊKMTE OTKJIOHGHHH H A
x a p a K T e p a , Ä O Ha0-Te*KHTe Hue «wawe bch^km n p e x o -
AH» BCMMKM BapuaHTM. B OCHOBaTa Ha nCMXOnaTEHTe
jiexK aêKTFBHMTe occöeHocTK n a jm^HocTTa. ZHTe-
jieKTa Mosce cpex s eH, ^ a x e noBewe O T c p e A e n ,
HO HercBOTO BJiHflHue B^pxy JiHmiocTTa e n e ^ O C T A T I Q -
H O . B^npeKU Q E nc^xonaTKüTe c a K O H C TM TY U M O H A J IH O
oöocoÖeHH, npHCbimi Ha Aaêw M H A H B H Ä noBeqe hjih
n o - u a j K o n p e a TeweHHe Ha uejmy idy X M B O T , K A T O
C B O Ö C T B O Ha xapaKTepa H J J I M H O C T T A , Te c e WEHHT a
KOJieÖaHT n p e a MHAMBHAJajiHHA Ä M B O T B aaBiicwMOCT O I
couuajiHM H ÖMOJiorHMHr cj)aKTopii, HeöjüaronpiaHTHH y c -
JOEHH Ha XK BOT yCHJIBaT KOHCTMTymiOHajIHilTe o c o ö e -
HOCTM I TIA ÄOBeSCÄaT ^0 KOHC^JIH KT HOOT C OOmeCTBOTO.
Ilopa^n öesKpaîHOTo pasHüOöpaaue Ha H H Ä H B H -
AM Te I a OT TaM H Ha TeXKHTe aÖHOpMHK OTKJLOH E H B H T
ncMxonaTMMTe npeAOTaBjiHBaT oömHpHa r p y n a c Bcnq~
KB npexoAH« IlopaAH TOBa * T^xwaTa KJiacH(JHKamih e
aaTpyAHOHa. KpenejuuH e A^ji C A H O O T H A T T - A O Ö P H T E
COMcaHMH p a pasjiimHK B H A O B C ncuxonaTuii, K B T O e
Eseji npeoöjuaAaßamoTO Kat?ecTBo KaTO Öejier 3 a KJia—
C A ( ^ H K A U H H • K J I A C 0 ( I - I I K A U H H T A « Y B-BNPEKH M H O X O C T B O
HOBM KxacK(jjiKamii! ne e s a r y ö m i a CBOHTa i;eHa. Toä
paajiMâBa aHOMajina KOMTO HOOHT OTiietiaTiK Ha 60—
JiecT 11 M HapKtia ÄpoAeHia öojiecTHu C I C T O H H H Ä . T O Ü
OTHaOH Ty K• 1 / KOHCTH TymiOHajJHa HepBHOOT; 2 / H B T -
panquBaTa n e B p o a a ; 3 / hwnyJICMBHa n e B p o s a ; 4 / n o -
JIOBM M3BpameHWH. B OTAejina r p y n a TOÖ OTAe^fl noK-
XOnaTHMHHTe JIH^HOCTM-nCIIXOnaTMB « KOHTO KJiaCH(J)H-
UMpa no npeoÖjiaAaßaqaTa MM ocoöeLOOT: BtsCyAHMH t
HeycTOfitjubH, uwnyjicMBHM, qyAauH , (ü-Mcmi njiyTOBe
H B p a i o s e n a oömecTBOTO.
- 122 -
l / JI£CHO FbSby.HZ&iM. IlcHxonaTH c T a K t s Ä y m e -

Ben CKjiaA p e a r n p a t Ha b ^ h e h h B i a ^ e i t c T B H a
KSBlHpeAHO OCT pO BIB (J)OpMa Ha np^CTlDH Ha ÖeCHO»
T a OTqaHHue H ODMT 3 a C A W O Y Ö K ß C T B O , N P N C T I N n a
C T p a x HJIH .NAXE c T y n 0 p 0 3 H 0 C B C T O H H H E • B T B s p e w e Ha
n p u c T t n a ncHXonaTHTe c j i a ö o c t o Ö p a a H B a T , HairapaT
c e IIOXITH B c ^ M p a ^ H O c^CTOflHKe, KaTO n a w e T T a s a
hSB-bpnieHOTO e neflCHa. M e c r a n p u q a n a a a TOBa c e
HBHBa peBHOCT H ajUKOXO^ .
2 / HEyCTOi'MBH. T e 3 n n c u x o n a T H c e x a p a i c T e p n -
SHpaT C HEN OCT OH HCT BO y OTCbTCTBM 6 Ha a(J)eKT0BHa
A A ^ p t ^ K a , n o p a A « K 0 E T 0 B^HIDHH v j i u BISTpeniHH BJUHH-
h u h npoweHHT jiecHO BOjiflTa. MHOTO OT THX c T a B a T
N P E C T ' B N H I M H N O P A I N JICKOMHCJIMe. ME X ^ Y T H X c e c p e -
iiâT ä h b h JiecHO BtaCyAMMK TeMiiepaMeHTM KaKTO n
a n a T u qHM.
3 / MliuIiyJiCMBHH. K ^ M T a a n r p y n a n o K p e n e j i a n
C N A ^ A T p a s T O ^ H T E J H H , CTPANCTBAMM H AANOÖHH H H A H H -
I;H . I-ASTOTM TEJIHM Te HE c a B c^cTOHHwe, HE AABH CM MO
OT Ä O Ö P U H MHTEjieKT t AA c e c t o ö p a s H B a T c w a T e p H a j i -
H K T e oöcTOHTeJicTBa; Te npaBHT A t J i r cJieA A t J i r a
p a a o p H B a T c e ö e CH M OKOJiHHTe. CTpancTBamwTe c a
x o p a KOMTO He 3HaHT nOKOft, Ha KOHTO HaBCHKÂe e
HecroAHO, KOHTO HMKÂe He MOraT Aa c e 3aA'bp2:aT H
NOCTOHHHO ME HH T NPE6HBABAHETO CH, HO THXHOTO
CTpaHCTBane He c T a B a n o p a A " HHKaKBa n e j i . K a T e r o -
pwHTa aanoi^HH ncMxonaTH He npeACTaBJiHBa nemo
E A H H H o • TyK KpenejiHH nocTaBH x a s a p T H U T e u r p a x i a ,
KOJieKUHOHepn H AP»
4 / OPIYiBAJIM. y T H X OTCbTCTBa eAHHCTBO H n o c -
jieAOBaTejiHOCT B AyiueBHUH X H B O T . Te MMaT ocoÖeHH
paaönpaHHH, ocoöeH hbiihh n a MSKaaBane, n a n o B e A e -
HHe• y T e a n n c u x o n a T H KOHCTHTynHOHajiHHTe O T K J I O -
n e n u H n e oÖxBamaT caMO aêKTHBHOCTTa.
5 / J i c r a j l Vi n/iYTOBE.
Teaw ncKxonaTM c T p a A a T OT ö o j i e a H e n a A E Ä H O C T n a
^ A H T A A H H T A , OT H e n o c T O H H C T B O H O T C B T C T B K e n a B O -
J i e ß a njiaHOwepHOCT. T e T a n a aaxuBHBaT c t c CBOeTO
B T C O P A X A E M O nojioaceHHe H B O J I H , A A Ö P A B H Ü K H , q e TO
He CBOTBeTCTBa n a AeiiCTBHTejiHOCTTa, npaBHT n o K y n -
KM , A'bJirose H n p , , B aaBHCHMOCT OT CBOHTa cJ)aHTa—
A N H . AKO Te HHMaT HpaBCTBeno Y Y B C T B O c t b b s l t Mome-
HHU[H OT rojiHM Macmaö.
JiHTepaTypeH np^Mep a a TaKtB n c w x o n a T , MOÄC
Aa c e cMHTa XJiecTaKOB OT PorojieBMH " P e B n a o p " .
T
6 / BPAFOBE TA Obir^LCi-BOTO. AHTH cor],NAJINK, M O -
- 123 -
pajiHH H Ä U C T M . T a s n KaTeropnH ncuxonaTM oCxsama

acomsajiHH M aHTncounajiHK K K Ä H B M Ä H . TH e c f a ö n p a -
T E N H A r p y n a , OT N P A K T I M E C K A COUKAJIHA RJIE^HA T o q -
Ka. TyK c a MHO.v;ecTBOTO npecT'bnHnun, Xopa KSBi^pmH-
JIH C J I Y ^ A ^ H O N P E C T I S I U I E H K e nc^, n a a$eKT MJIE
n o ^ BJiHHHue Fa wopajiHa cjiaCocT. T o s a c a BctmnocT
He jioniK x o p a . C t m n h C K H T e npecTtnHWL,« êftcTByBaT
c npeA^MHniJieHO naMepeHwe, Te c r a B a r 0ÖMKH0BeHH0
PEMIAHBMCTH. NPECT'LNHOCTTA CTABA THXHA NPOÊCMH.
NO^TM BTB BCK^KM ^peCT^^HH HaTypH K'LM K O H T O U Ka-
TeropMH Aa npuHBAJiexaT c e o t k p n B a neêjiaFKe s a
y n o p u T a p a ö O T a . MHTejieKTa öMBa pas^n^HO p a s B P I T
nQ-qecTO c j i a ö , O T K O J I K O T O c i u i e n . O T C B T C T B M e n a
MOpajiHH qyBCTba oöJieKqaßa TexHnTe npecTtnjieHUH.
V/ K o r a l i n s a n i t y . HOH/ITHeTO e B ^ B e ^ e n o
O T P M I A A P Ä . Toi: e n a ^ p a s ö K paji ncnxonaTii B K O H T O
c e n o p a s f l B a T J I A B F O ^ "liiOpajia", B I A K P O K H H C ^ C T D J I n a
T a s n a n r j i ü ß c K a Ay Ma. TyK Toil e OTnacHJi BCWMKH
HenpaBWJiHH nocT^nKn np^ nantJiHO HCHO c b S H a H n e . E
HeMCKaTa n c u x n a T p n H , TOBa n o f h t h e o s F a ^ a s a cawo ^
AecJ)EKT Ha wcpajiHOTO qyBCTBO. npn T H X , c b ^ y s c T B ^ e
KISM A P y r a T e , qyECTBane n p a s a T a Ka A P y r n T e ; O T -
CLTCTBa MJ1U e FeAOCTaT-bqHO p a 3 B MT o . TOBa c a
CbBtpmeHO anaT^qHH, öes^yBCTBenn n c u x o n a T u , K O K -
T O npüqMHflBaT C T P A A A H ^ e n a B C M ^ K H OKOJIO c e ö e C N ,
Öea Aa qyBCTBaT TOBa; npn TOBa APyrnTe qyBCTBa
woraT Aa He ötAciT a a c e r F a T K .
8 / CnOPEii^. Te c a Ha r p a n n u a T a Mexcfly O Ö H K H O -
BeHMTe jiioÖHTejiH n a saHBJieHMH M n a p a n o w A H U T E , K O H -
T O B O A H T necKOHqaeMK n p o u e c u » O T N T P B A T A r p y n a
Te He c e oTAejiflT C H c H A rpaH K ua, O T B T O P U T e c e
OTJinqaBaT no TOBa, q e He o ö p a s y ß a T najiyAHa H A C H .
TOBa c a n c ^ x o n a T K , K O K T O npii BCHKaKBH H O B O A H C
mjim ö e 3 ocHOBaHtfe c n o p i i T . B TexHMH xa pa KTe p
noBMiiieHa caMOOueHKa "cteAKHeHKe n a BneqaTjuiTeji-
F O C T , rpyÖocT N B K c o K O M C p n e " Te HMaT cjiaöo q y B -
C T B O , A S paaÖHpaT APyrKTe. Ka T H X MM c e c T p y B a ,
we BHHarM-HMAT n p a s o u r e c a saAtJiênn a s r o A O -
6U/IT .
B T B BprsSAa c ycTaHOBHBaHe Ha B A B M C N M O C T H T S
ME«Ay THJIO H x a p a K T e p M öMOjiornqecKOTO P O A C T B O
Ha u 3 B O O T HU saöojiHBaFMH K ^ M onpeAejien TejiocTpoexc,
Kpeqwep pasrjie^cAa ncuxonaTUTe KaTO W3pa3 Ha CBIUHH
TejiocTpoex. 3 a Hero BCOKM HHAUBMA ^ M A O N P E A E J I E H H
TejuocTpoe« V i c t o ö p a s n o c Hero AaAen x a p a K T e p . Ilct?
xonaTKMTe, a6hopmhmTe xapaKTepn , t o K paBrjieÂa
- 124 -
k u t o h j i o ä na cbmKH TejiocTpoejK. n e u x o a n t e c a a a o c -
TpeHn c|)0pmu n a ncMXonaTMHTe. Bôöme Kpe^wep c e
onHTBa fl,a. c ß t p K e n c ü x o n a T H T e c HopwajiHUTe x a p a K T e
pH H nCMXÜ3HTe f paSülM pH Bail KU no TO 3M HaqHH THXHa-
Ta r p ^ n a h jiumaBaiikh na o t rpaniauH KaKTO kxw H o p -
.viaTa Tiiii h ktjw n c H x o a H T e . T o ß a neroBO cxBamane c e
o t pH hq. f ho HeroBOTO AejieHiie Ha ncHXonaTHHTe inoxe
Äa c e CMHTa KaTO paöOTna x n n C T e a a 3aT0Ba n Hue
me AaêM TOBa AejieHHe.
illiloÜilAHA riCHXöriATilH• Tfl Hwa k o h c t k T y u a a j i H O
POACTBO H KJIMHHqeCKO CXO^CTBO C IJiH 3 Oi^pe HH H . H a
Te3H ncHxonaTH c a cßoöcTBeHH CJie^HKTe n p H s n a u K :
1 . TejaocTpoeÄ-acTeHHqeH HJIH A H c n j i a c T K ^ e H .
2 . I ] c h x o m o t o p h a t a ccêpa c e OTJinqaBa c 6 e A -
h o g t n a ABiiaceHne, nejiOBKOCT, ö e ^ n a mhmh-
q e c K a ii3pa3HOCT, MOHOTOHna HeMO^yjiwpaHa
p e q . iiuOTopHaTa nponopuHfl c e KOJieöae M e x -
Ay 3aAp'bXKH H HMn^JICHBHH ÄeHCTBHfl.
S. O t c T p a n a na ncMXHKaTa, a y t k c t h q e c k o w h c -
j i e n e , OTK-LCHaTOCT o t oömeeTBOTO, n e j i o c -
TUIHOCT, HaKJlOHHOCT KTsM aÖCTpaKTHO MHCJie-
He, pe30HbOpCTBO. AêKTHBHOCTTa nOKa3Ba
ncHxecTeTH^Ha nponopuHH, o t cT^êHHHa,
C>e3CTpacTHOcT , paBHOÄynme cBispx^yBCTBH
TeJIHOCT H paHKMOCT.
4 ' L noBeêHHeTO hm c e OTKpHBaT ctpaHHOCTH,
HaKJlOHHOCT K'uM aBTO MaTH StM, CTepHOTHÜHH,
HMn^jicHBHH nooT-bCKH. êßcTBHHTa hm c a
qecTO neoqaKBaHH h q e c T o HÖCHT Hejien x a -
p a K T e p . Te c a h o ^ t h c H a T H 9 ÖeBAeHHH, Ty
m h o r o ÄeÜHH, saöpaBHmH s a x p a n a h c i n . T e
c a KpafcHO qyBCTBHTejIHH , CaMO JIWÖH BH , C FO-
JIHMO CaMOMHeHHe, Ty riOCTOHHHO c e CtMHHBaT
B CBOHTe CHJIH HJIH Ca HeÔCT^riHH 3a BCH-
KaKBO cbMHeHHe: npaBOJiiHHeHHH, cânaTHqHH h
y no pH t h • Ii pH A o o t p HHTejieKT Te MoraT u a
n o c t h r n a T y c n e x H , b npoTHBen c j i y q a i l x h -
B6HT 3aTB0peH0 H Ce CJiaBHT KaTO qyâUH ,
KOJieKuHOHepH nncaqH n a câHTacTHqHH n p o n s -
beftehhh h n p .
CbiuecTByBaT h h k o j i k o noÄBHAa na mh3oh^ha. n c n -
xonaTHH:
A / OcHOBfcH t h u , c t O T B e T c T B a m n a KpenejiHHOBHTe
qyAauH.
ß / EMOuHOHajiHO TtnH - saTBOpeHH b c e ö e ch ,
ÖeapasjiHqHH k^m BCHqKO, x j i a ^ H H .
- 125 -
B / CeH3HTMDR0 — C IlOBHIIieHa MyBCTBü TeJIHOCT H

PAHMMOCT, HENOHAC/I2;H KOHTCIKTS C AEÜCTB'/TEJIHOCTTA.
r / liapaHOHAHH ncMxonaTu - xapaKTepijaapamn c e
c HhTpcBepanocT, noBMmeHO c a MO MH e HH e H e r o u e H T p n -
STJM. llaMMpaT c e noji; BJiacTTa Ha cBtpxu.eHFOcTHH
HÄSH. KOH(J)JIHKTK C A E S CT BH TCJl HO CT Ta Te TlaJlKysaT
napanonÄHO.
LZKJlO/l^HA ncZXOEATylH. TH n n a K J I M H I M E C K O M
K O H C T H T ^ U H O H a j i H o p o ^ C T B O c MaHnaKajiho ÄenpecHBiia-
Ta ncHX03a.
l / Ho TejiocTpoe^-nnKHMUH ;
2 / LOTOpHKa-60raTM n a Ä B I J Ä C H H H , TexnuêcKH
OAapeHH; woTopnaTa nponopu^fl c e KOJieöae uexzy
noATHCHaTooT H 0ÖJieKqeHOCT ; noBHIDen cTpeMe» K-LM
ÄeÖHOCT.
3 / OT c T p a n a H A n e u X H K A T A HenocpeACTBenocT,
eKCTpOBepsHOCT, C M H T O H H O C T . TewnepaMenTa n o K a s s a
AuaTeTHMHa nponopuHH, KoêÖaHne wex^y T t r a H p a -
A O C T ; noHHKora c paaApaanHTejiHocT B X S D Y ^ A B A C F E K -
T H Ha T H Ü B ; noHHKora npeobjiaAaBa onpeêjieHO HacT-
poeHHe, xKnoMaHHaKajiHO K J I H X M n o A p e n p e c / B H O . H H -
TeJieKTa e c n o ^ e p T a n a C K J I O H H O C T K T M K O H K p e T H O
MMcJiene• UMKjiOHAHHTe ncaxonaTM oOnKHCBeno c e c n -
paBHT c BCHKa p a ö o T a , HO nopaAH nocTOHHHaTa B'ta-
ÖyAa M cyeTJiHBocT noKaasaT HecnocoöHocT K^M y n o -
pHT ciicTewen Tpyä•
EIIüJlEIiTOM^KA nCKXOIIATil/i. H Ma K O H C T H T Y U H O —
HajiHO H KJiwHHqHO po^cTBO c enidJienckiHTa. TejiocT-
p o e x - aTJieTnyen A^cnjiacT^qeH pe^KO acTenimeH.
îecTM BaaoMOTcpHH âacTpowcTBa. uiOTopnaTa n p o n o p -
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noKasBa Kpanna pasApaaHHTejiHocT, aêKTHbhh n a ö y x -
BaHKH, xcecTOKOOT f ycMJienH BJieêHHH, e^0H3^M, e r o -
UeTpMStM. OÖHKHOBeHO Ca C He B H C O K KHTejieKT, c
*5aBHo mhcJiene H orpannqeHH H H T e p e C M • ToBa c a
OÖHKHOBeHO TeÄKH M OUaCHH nCMXOnaTH • Te M3 BtpiUBaT
N P E C T I N J I E H N E B C B O T O ^ H W E n a ACJJEKT. AJIKOXOJIH3Ma
ccoöeHO BJiomaBa T H X H O T O noBeAeHwe. EoHHKora n p e 3
Bpewe Ha paBxo^Ka nojiyqaBaT eiimienTOMAHM npuna—
A T U N T H O Te He c a ehAOreHHM H H M K O r a He c e c p e q a T
HcajHO BpeMe.
MCT£IO^JQ,FA riCHXOriATWH. T H WMA K J I H H W Y E C K O H
KOHCTM TyUHOHaJlHO pOACTBO C MCTepMüTa. OT nocJieA-
naTa c e oTJinÎABA c O T C B T C T B U E n a ncMXHMecKw H H C B
P O J I O R I M H M CMMUTOMH H Q E P T M na M C T E P I M H H H xapaK-
Tep. TejiocTpoexa e H H ^ A H T H J I H O rpaunJien MJIH U M K H H -
- 126 -
êcKM. itoOTopMKaTa MHcpaHTiuina, c 60raTCTBo n a r p a -

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qMBOCT npK FaiipeaceHMe. HcMXMKaTa nOKassa B n e q a T -
JIHTeJIHOGT, GTBJieKaeMOCT , BHyinae'MOCT , HaKJIOHHOCT
K t M "ceOepMcyBane", eMOHMOHajina j i a ö ^ j i H o c T , OOEM-
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n o c o ö H O O T k'bm a ö c T p a K T H O M M C J i e n e . F a THX He MOJKE
Ä a c e p a s ^ M T a , r e c a FeycTofiqMBM , KanpM3HM, BMO-
UHonajiFM. noHHKora npMTe^caBaT e^KOCTpan^MBa H a -
AapeHOCT OCüöeHO B 11 3 K y C T B O T O • 'iOBa c a CJiaÖM M3M0
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T p y ^ w o r a T r r rv AO n p e c T ' L n j i e H H f l . T e M O -
r a T AS Ö ^ A a ? B^BJIEQENN B NPECT'BNJIEHMFL M O T n o -
CHJIHM JIM^HOCTM , B MOffl 0 HM q 6 0 T B a , npOCTMTyUMH V
u p . T e X H M H T RH BOT M HOBSA6HM 6 3 a B M CM OT BtHEHM
OÖCTOflTeJICTBa.
nCKXACTEFMH / n c M X M q n a CJISCOCT/. DcMxacTeHM-
UMTe He c a B c t c T o n F M e A a c e npMcnocoöflT K t M p e -
ajIHMH HCMBOT. H a THX MM AMÜCBa aKTMBHOCT ynOpCTBO,
nopaAM OTA-naÖeHaTa cn0C0ÖH0CT k ^ m ncMXMqecKO n a -
npexeHMe. OT T y K M T n x n a T a n e y B e p e n o c T B npaBMü-
H O C T T a H a C BOM T e MM C JIM M OOCTTdEKM M TFLXHATA H a T -
p a n q M B a n a K A O H h o c T A a TM NPOBEPHBAT • B PE3YJITAT
c e nojiyqaea M^^MTeAen CTpax, CLMHeHME« BOAEM KI.M
naTpanqMBM cbOTOHHMe. ITCI-J x a c T e HM UM T e nopaAM n p e -
o Ö j i a A a B a n e H a n a T p a n ^ M B M CLCTOHHMH M HeyBepenocT
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aÖHOpMHOCTM Ha JIMqHOCTTa. PO JIMqHOCTTa He o c T a B a
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T M M JIM T e Ä K M O p r a H M q e C K M H O B p e A M H a M O B l s K a B
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n p . biHoro ncMX03M npM c B 0 e T 0 xpoHMUMpane n p M ,
cBOeTO nporpeAMenTHO pa3bmtme 9 AaBaT eAHa A e r p a -
AauMH n a j i M q H o c T T a , KOHTO e H e o Ö p a T M M a . J ^ e r p a A a -
UMHTa y K a 3 B a n a CAHO n p c r p e c M B H O C H M 3 h B a n e H M B O -
TO n a A Y N I E B H M ß MCMBOT. e n o H f l T M e n o MMPOKO O T
cjiaöoyMHe, AeMennMH, 3am0T0 nocjieAHOTO o 6 o 3 H a q a -
B a caMO TpaflHO HaMaAasane M oöeAHHBaHe n a MHTC-
j i e K T y a AHM T e Qy H KIXH M • CJia60ywneT0 e KOMnoneHT n a
AerpaAanMflTa. JêrpaAattMHTa o ö x ß a m a nHAOCTHaTa
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nopaAM TOBa npM CBOGTO xpOHMnMpane HCMxo3HTe n p o -
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npoweHiJT a x a p a K T e p a n a PiHAHBHâ. Hpn .nerpa.naaMH
r a Ha JinqHOcTTa TpnÖBa ^ a c e o u e F H B a p e cawo K O -
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r a . B T O S H Tun c e O T P A S F L B A T 0C0ÖeH0CTHTe n a naTO
J I O N I Q E C K M H n p o u e c , KOMTO e npnqKHMji N E R O B O T O p p s
BHTue IA cneuH^jjqHOOT. PasjiMqaBaMe cJie^HHTe T u n o -
s e ^ e r p a ^ a u n H Ha jinynocTTa m x a p a K T e p a :
1 / i n ü 3 0 $ P E F E F T i m F A ^ E I T A M L K K . ToBa e Koe
TO n a p u q a ^ E O Ö I I K N O B E N O AIMsocJjpeneH ^.ecpeKT. X a p a K -
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HH (J)yHKUMMt MHCJIOBHa pa3K^caH0CT, e MOUM OfiajiHa
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npujiMâ Ha cJiaöoyMMeTO n a o p r a H n a u T e . H a ö - q e c T O
mH30$peHH0T0 cJiaCoywue c e JIÄM n a aêKTMBHn
p a s c T p o ü c T B a : paBHOAymne hjih Heo0y3flaHK acêKTM,
pascTpoflcTBO n a acounauMH, HencHOTaTa H Ö e 3 u e j i -
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rjiynaBM. y T H X MHOxecTBO acouMaunH N P O T H ^ a T n p a -
BH JIHO H Te C ' B 3 A A B A T O C T P O B H B OÖIUTFH Y N A ^ ' B K . CIM-
BOQPPEHUKA MOÄE H E MOACE R B . c e cnpaBu c n p o c T a
3 A Ä A Q A T HO ^ A pemn C J I O K H A , T O ^ MOJSE J I B . H E MONE
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p e n . T E ) K K O T O MW30(J)peHH0 cJiaöoywiie, M A 3 0 ( J ) P E H H M Ä
AeêKT c e O T J I N Q A B A O T jieKOTO no TOBa, q e c a n o -
P A 3 E H ^ n e cawo C J I O ^ C H H T E , HO H npocTKTe ( ^ Y H K U M I ,
O T TOBa, q e 3 A A A Q V I T E c K O H T O ÖOJIHUH n e MOXCE ß A
c e C N P A B M n o c T e n e n n o H a p a c T B a T , F E 3 A B N CM MO O T
TOBa npocTM MJIH CJIOÄHK c a T e . ] 4 3 C J I E A B A H E T O n a MH
TejieKTa MOÄO A A ^ E MHOTO A O Ö T P p e s y a T a T H B e e
n a n ÖOJIHMH n e e B C B O T O H H I J E A S BOAK Ä M B O T K B
H a ß - n p o c T a oÖcTanoBKa.
2 / EnHJEriTHHHA AEFPAMUMfl >;A BiMHOCTTA. X a -
p a K T e p n 3M p a c e c T P Y A H O , 6 aB H O MHCJiene, c T e c HÜ B a
n e n a MHTepecHTe OKOJIO c o ö c T B e n a T a J I ^ Q N O C T , O T -
CJiaöBane n a n a M e T T a M N H T E J I E K T A , HaKJiOHhOCT K I M
A ^ E K T K B H M N P U C T ^ H M c Hapyrnenwe n a CLCHanneTO.
3 / TPABkATM^HA E P O O T A ITA JIMMFOCTTA c e H B H -
Ba C J I E A C T B U E K O H T Y 3 H cbTpecennH n a M03 R BKA H n p .
X A P A K T E P A 3M pa c e c P H 3 K A N S T O M N E M C C T , neu3A'BPÄJIM
B O O T n a NCIDXI'jqHMTe GPYHKUNN, B A 3 0 M 0 T 0 P H A M B e r e T a
tIRIBHA H E Y C T O F I Q H B O C T , OTCJID-OBane n a n a M e T T a O T o p
r a n ^ i q e H T u n , c a ^ e K T u ß H a JiaÖMJiHocT.
4 / üITUiMJinT.'^FA ^jerPEMLl^H FA JiVWIOCTTA.Xa
- 1 2 8 -
p a K T e p i i 3 i i p a c e c ÖaBHOCT, a a c T o J i Ha MHTejieKTyaji-
Hvire n aêKTiiBHK n p o i i e c K , c Kap^meHne Ha aKTMB-
HocTTa h KHHmiaTMBaTa k npoMüHa n a BHTajiHaxa o c -
HOBa Ha ncHXMKaTa, npoMHHa Ha B J i e q e n a f l T a , T e w n e -
paMeHTa m i i c h x o m o t o p H K a x a *
5 / PAPKGluklU-iHhCKA BA JHMHOCTTA.
XapaKTepw3Mpa c e c y n a ^ t K n a ewomionajiHO bojieBMre
(JyHKUMH H COUUaJIHHTe TeHêHUHH Ha JIHqHOCTTa M OT-
qacTH n a MHTejieKTyajiHCTO oöe^HHBaHe o t m h t e p e c v •
6 / OPrAHKMECKK IK II EA ^ E T P E M ^ I H . U p « r p y ö H
OTHînHK I A J D A AMc^ysHH nopaaceHHfl Ha MOS-bKa, UMawe
OTCJiaüBane r a KHêJieKTyr.jiHO-MHecTKqHHTe cpyHKUMM
/cJiaÖo^MMe, J i a Ö ü j i h u c t 1 H e a a ^ t p x a n e n a aqpeKTnn
HaMajifiBane n a a K T U B H ü c i T a / , npM orHnn^HM n o p a x e -
Hiah ocoöeHG c t j ä o b / . , rr ; .-Aaui-:£Ta Moxe ö'hjie Jia-
K y n a p n a / c k ^ h j i h c n a woybKa, a p T e p u o c K J i e p o s a , n ^ t
AH(J)y3Hn n p o u e c u T H e u-ajiocTHa / n p o r p e ^ ^ B H a n a p a -
Jiiisa m c T a p q e c K O c j i a 0 0 ^ i . i i j e / «
oOo —
- 129 -
/
npmioxeHKe;
H M E H H H K
Ha yMonOBpeêHiaa, cJiaöoyMHHfl, üÄHOTa hjih
enujienTHKa
® B t n p o c K O x r o B o p i j
10 ÜOÄ on^KyHCTBO JlU e HJIH
11 kaTepnajiHO CBCTOHKHEi
12 3ABEJ1EJKKA: B C J i y ^ a « , y e
e HyxHO HacTaHaBaHeTO
Ha ÖOJUHHH B eAHO a a B e -
AQhhe,TpHÖBa Aa c e o s n a -
HaBa jiHueTO /po^nTCJIH f
cinpyr,oneKyH/,KceTO e
13 /MonoBpeAeii f CJiaÖoyMeB,
- 130 -
M E Ä H U H E C K O C E M J i E T E J I C T B O
3 A ÄTIllEBKO BOJIEH
1.^tAe h npesKMe n a
öojihüh ; aaHHTneTO
w:y M H C T O T O , AeH'BTro.nnHaTa Ha H
pajKAaneTC f n o c J i e ^ H O wecTOiKHTejicTBO ,
BeponsnoBeAaHHe,noâHCTBO,«eHeH,
H E J I C E H G H F B . H O B 6 II, MJIH PASBE^GH H OT
Kora?
2 . Kom k l A e c a pOAHTejiü T e H a öojiHBfl
Vi K a K B O e THXHOTO O Ö ^ e C T B e H O H O -
jioxeHwe H MaTepnajiHC c ^ C T o ^ n n e ?
3.JI.a^K c a T E PO^HiiHa noMeÂy CM H B
KaKBa c T e n e n ?
4 . C p e i n a T jim c e AyineBHM HÜM HepBHM
ÖOJieCTM H KOM M MeHHO : DH H K C T BO HJIH
caMoyÖKHCTBO,ocoöenocTK B xapaKTepa
hjih TajiaHTK / o c o ö e H M A a p Ö K / : a / y
Ö a i i ^ a T a H a Ö O J I H K H ; Ö / y Ä H ^ O My U
ö a ö a i A y f y b y ß q o M y ^ q n ^ o My MJIK J i e -
JIH MY n o Ö A M N n a H J I Ü M a f i e n H a c T p a n a ;
E / y ö p a T H T a V J Q C T p a My?
Ö.SaKOHHO pOACH JIH e MJIH N E ?
6 . M M a j i h ÖOJIHM Ä e u a h KOjiKOina KaKBa

B ^ a p a c T H OT K o f i n o j i ? C T p a A a T JIH H
jâjiu c a c T p a ^ a j i H A e u a T a wy O T A y - .
meBHM HJIH HepBHM Ö O J i e e T K M OT K a K -
BH H M e H H O ?
7 . K A K c e e P A S B U S A ^ ÖOJIHHH B A E T H I I -
C T B O T O V lOHOmeCTBOTO C H ? T e J i e C H O
pasBHTwe /s^ÖopacTeHHe,npoH3X0*-
A a n e , n p o r o b o p B a n e / , y MCTBeHO p a s B i s -
T H E /yMCTBeHH c n o c o ö H O C T H / , n p a B H J U
TewnepaMeHT,B-banüTaHHe H o ö p a a o B a -
H H e . 3 a ÖojiHHTe ÄeHB T p ^ Ö B a A Ö c e
AOÖaBM OCBOH T O B a H
7a.OT K o r a u M a ö o j i n a T a M e n c T p y a u H H T e
CM 9 P E A O B H K JIVI c a H J I U ÜMA HHKOI a e o -
M a j r i a h KaKBH T K O r a e Öm J i a n o c ü e A w a -
T a MeHCTpyaiiHH?
8 . K a K B M ÖOviecTM e n p e n a p a j i ÖOJIHHHT B
A e T H H C T B O T O *1 lOHOffleCT BO J O C H ?
H m a K T . L'bKOBOP . n o newXMaTpnH - 9 a
- 131 -
9.KaK e 6 H J I Ö O Ü H H H T B NOCJIE^BainHTe
roABHH?0Ka3BajiH Jin c a HHKoe Bpe^wo
BJIHHHFe BL>pxy ÖOJIHMH ? 3BaHHeTO wy,
ÖpaKiT,HEMACTKH,ÜHHHCTBO,xasapTHa
h r p a , nojiOBu 3JioynoTpe6jieM«Ä , OMaHi-
3iM,ykCTBeHH npecHJiBaniiH u npT?
9 A . P A J K ( n a j i a Ä H e 6ojinaTa, K O J I K O D X T H H
Kora?KaK c a npeMMHajin dpeweHHOCTM-
Te , paxâKMHTa a nepuOAUTe cjiba
THX?
lO-Jlajin e ÖHJI ÖOJiHiiHT c b ^ e H ? ^ r a t s a
KaKBO M ocbacâH JIH e ?
1 1 . O T KaKBM ÖojiecTH e TOÖ CTPAÂJJ
CJIBÄKHomecKHfl cu nepi!Oj?BHJi jih e
3apa3eH CbC cucîdJiidc f KaKtB xo^ e
Hwajia Tasid ÖojiecT y H e r o , jieKysaH
JIH e?C^mecTByBaT JIB y Hero H H K O H
KOHCTHTyUHOHaJIHH ÖOJieCTM B K O H ?
ZMa JIH HHKOH TeJieCHH HGAOCTaT-bUH
H KAKBH?ripeT'bpnHBaji JIH e H H K O H Ha-
paHHBane H J I H yâpn B rjiaBaTa?
12.BiiBaji JI\I e no-paHC A Y M E ß H O Ö O J I O H ,
Kora h K O J I K O n*bTH?
1 3 . K o r a c a 3a6ejiH3aHH m p B H T e C J I G A H
O T ceramnaTa AymeBHa 6ojiecT?0T Ka-
K I > B P O A c a Ö H J I H Te /HSMeHenan B
HaCTpOCHH CTO , B HaKJIOHHOCTHTe H
npHBHqKHTefB DOBCA©HHCTO,B XapaK-
T e p a , B roBopa,B noxjepKa,B x o ^ a ,
B C N A H E T O , B ÖY^HO CBCTOHHHe M n p . / ?
14-KaKBO c e HaseacAa 3a npH^HHa Ha Öo-

JiecTTa O T cTpana na C J I M X H H T C • O T
CTpana n a jieKapn?
l ö . K a K i b e Öhji no—HaTaT'biDHHH x o ä
öojnecTTa / T O H H O onicaHBe Ha HettHOTO
pasBMth e » n a B C H ^ k i aHOMajiHa f AyoQBHi
K TOJUeCHH flBJieHHfl/.
16.KaK c e npoHBHBa ÖojiecTTa B ceramHO
B P E M E / H 3 C J I E A B A H E n a opraHH3Ma B-BB
BCHKO OTHOmeHMeI rpiAHlfKOpeMHB
opraHB B n p . /
- 132 -
17*<3?cpMa HR AynieBFara ÖOJiecT /npHÖJm-
sHTejina ÄSarHosa./; Mej.ancholia^ManIa9
P a r e n o i s , P a r a l y s i s , P r o g r e s s l T a ^Schizo
phrenie e t c ?
18.0naceH jih e ÖojiHKß s a ceöe ca häh
3a ^py M F Te ?K3.KBÜ HerOBH KspaxeHHH
MJIH nOTB^paCAaBaT TOBÄ
npeAnojioxeHMe?KOH AaHKB e HadjiKAfi-'"
Baja caM Jienap'bT k koe My ca cboöme- f
HH O T ÄPyrK Jlima K OT KCK HMeHHO?B
KaKBO C T H O M E B N E ce KawapaT Tesa
NOCJIE^HHTE c ÖOJIHHH?
19.E cJiv*qaß qe öojihhjjt He e onacen sa

ceöe ch m s a ÄPyruTe, same ce jisucKsa
nercBOTO nouecTBaHe b öojiHHuaTa?He
i/oxe jik Aa KMa ÄOCTaTTjîHB rpuxH s a
Hero b AOâ m mcctoxktöjictboto M y ?
20.JIeKyBaH ÜM e ÖOJIHHHT:Kora,KaK H C
KaK'bB yen ex?
Sl.KaK ca ce OTnacnjin OKp'tacaBamnTe c
ÖOJIHKH?
no nacTOHiueM B M C C T O X H T C J H —
2 2 . M M A JIE
CTBOTO Ha ÖOJIHHH 3apa 312 Te JI HH ÖO-
JieCTH ?
CocjHfl 194.. toä.
JleKap i
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M E Ä Ü U H H C K O C B M ^ E T E J I C T B O
3 A ENOEIITKK
L.HWETO H NPESNMETO p a ÖOJIHBS,

3 A H H T H e f M Ä C T O T O , ,3,0 F t . 7 H
n a T a p a pax.naHeTO ;riccjieAHOTO
K I E C T O Ä H T G J I C T BO J B 6 p o i i s n o B G ^ A R
HH e f L I O ^ A N C T BO R Ä E H E H , H e E e p e H ,
B ^ O B E U HJIH p a a ^ e A ^ H is O T : < o r a .
2 . K O H H R ^ e c a po^HTe.^KTe ye.
ÖOJIHHfl H K a K B O 6 T F I X K C T O D C -
q e c T B e p o nojioy.EHL-e a w a T e p K a J i -
HOTO C b C T O H H I i e .
S.âjiH T e c a PO^hkhk n o Merely c u

H B KaKBa c T e n e p ,
4 . C p e m a T JIH c e r e i i H J i e n c v i Ä j ^ y i n e t H B
HJIH P e p B H H Ü O J i e C T H / h KCK B M e H H O / ,
n n a H C T B o HJIH c a M o y Ö H f i c T B ü ; a / y
Ö a m a T a p a ö o j i H H a , y wai^Ka w y ;
Ö / y My H Ö a 6 a w y , y Q M T I O ,
BYFTQO HJIH J I E J I H O T Ö A M H H A HJIH
iMaöqHHa c T p a n a ; B / y ÖpaT^Te H
1
c e c T p H T e My.
S - C T p a ^ A J I H JIH c a H c T p a ^ a T JIH A © -
IÂTA HA ÖOJIHHH OT enmiencHfl»BJW
O T A P y r a HHKOH p e p s p a nnn ;iynieB-
Ha ÖOJiecT.
6 . K o r a c a c e n o K a s a j i n y ÖOJIHZH n t p -
« p a T e npM3HauH H a Ö o j i e c T T a . B KaKBO
ö a c e c b c T O H J I H T e : p rrpBna.n.'BUH O T .....
K O H B y j I C H H HJIH B n p o c T K S a M a Ü B a H H Ä .
7 . n p e 3 KOJIKO B p e w e c e noflB^saT n p w -
NAA'BUHTE. P e ^ O B H O HJIH K E P E ^ O B H O ,
A e n e HJIH n o n i e .
8 . B KAKBO c e CLCTOH c e r a OTÊJIHHÄT

N P H N A A T K : B K O H B Y J I C M H HJIM D s a w a W -
B a H H H . I l p e A m e c T B y B a ' i JIH n p H n a A i » K a
HHKOH n p H S H a U H H KaKEH H M e H H O . H 3 - • - • ^
M E 3 B A JIH C B 3 H A H H E T O P A N T J I N C HJIK
- 134 -
cawo OTqacTH.KaK e öojihhht cjie^
npuna^tKa, GMyTeH, cbHJiiaB HJIM B^3-
6yÄeH,MMa jim HaKJionhcct k^m TKqa-
He,CKHTaHe M öyöcTBa.
9.KOjiko spewe Tpae eA^H npuna^'bK.

bojiHKHT wsnyma Jin ce nop, cede ch
ripes Bpewe na npunaA'BKa.
10»KaKBO e noBeAeHweTO na öojihhh b

cboöoahoto ot npuna^tKa BpeMe.
11 1 3a6ejiH3Ba jih ce y Hero HaMajieHHe

Ha y m c t B e H H t e cm jih , ocodeno na paa-
ctfliKa H naMeTTa.
12.i,lMa JIH TOfi OCOÖeHH HaKJIOHHOCTH ,

HHKOH H eHO pMajIHH MASK H npHBHWKH.
13.IIocemaBaji jih e yqnJinnee. KaK-bB ycnex

e HMajx TaM.IIpnTejKaBa jih ome hhkoh
y^HJiHiriHH nosHaHHfl.
14.Koh e npeAnojiaraeMaTa npumaHa Ha

ennjiencHHTa.BacjieÄCTBeHQCT, napaHH-
BaHe »ynjiamBane, HiiKOH npeKapaHn 6 o ~
JiecTH /Moa'bqHa mjih HepBHa Öojiüct,
CKapjiaHTHHa, öpycHHu,a h up./.
lö-JIüKyBaH jih e ot jienap Öojihhht . Kora,

KaK h c KaKiaB ycnex.
IC.HyÄâe jih ce Öojihhh ot ÖOJiHvmHa

rpnxa h jieKyBai-ie h no ko^ npHMMHa.
17.MMa JIH ÖOJIHHHT HHKOfl TejiecHa ÖOJiecT H

KOH HMCHHO.
18*CtruecTByBaT jih noHacTonmeM b MecTO-

ÄHTeJlCTBOTO Ha ÖOJIHHÄ 3apa3HTejlHH
dojiecTH /mapKa, (n.H(XlTePMT » äw 3eiiTe—
pH H H np./.
CO^HH
JleKap i
^.JI^ÄHOCT t
- 135 -
M E J I M U H K C K O C B H ß E T E J I C T B O
3 A C X A B O / M K M H J I E O E K T E M ^ E U A
1 . H M E A H p e 3 H Me H a ÖOJIHHH ; MHCTO , Ä S H
H roÄMHa Ha p a x A a n e T O My;n0CJieAH0
MeCTOXMTeJICTBO ,
2 . B P 0 A E H 0 JIN e c J i a ö o y M ü e T O ÜJIK H Ä H O T -
C T B O T O My K M:.Ja JIK H A P ^ T K ^ i J i e H O B e B
C e M e Ü C T B O T O My f K O H T O C T P A ^ A T O T T a K a -
B a HÜM T O e npHAOöHTo n o A P y r n n p n -
qMHH H n o K a K B H M M e H H O ?
S.Kora Haß-nanpe^ n KaK c e e noKaaajio

CJiaöoy MneTO?
4 . H M a JIH 6 0 J I H F H T HeHOpMajiHO paGBHTiie
Ha rjiasaTa?
5 . M e x e JIH B V U K ^ A ^ A W Y B A , A A ycema
MH p n 3 M a T a ?
G.MOJKE JIH ^ A XO;I,H?
7 . M o x e JIK roBopn CI>06pa3H0 c B'b3-

pacTTa C H ?
8 . S a Ö e J i H S B a T jih c e h ^ k o h ocoöeHM c j i a -
ÖOCTH n a OTJiejiKH q a c i i - i H a THJIOTO M y ?
9«JI.XPÄH JIIT O H y c r a T a OTBopena,RXFI HÔTO

jiHTKTe wy ^ a reicaT naD^H?
lO.IloKasBa JIH c t c C B O C T O BIHUIHO o T n a -

CFLHE C N O K O I U I T B H E MJIH O E S N O K O T I C T B H E .
Mwa JIH HQKJIOHHOCT ^ a paopymaBa?
L L - C T P A ^ a JIH O T cnasMM U O T K A K N U ?
1 2 . 0 0 A » ; A A JIH 3 U C B O H T e ecTecTBenu N Y ^ -
AFI HJIH E H E M I I C T ?
I S . M M a JIH HflKOH O C O Ö e H H HaBMUH , JIÜIUI!

n p H B H I K H H HaKJTOH H O C T H?
14.KaK c c OTHacH KIJM BI>HUIHHH C B H T ?

PABHOAYIKHO HJIH ChC C H Y ^ A C T H E ?
I S - K H K B H AymeBiiM i a c r p o o i ' H J I c e 3 a Ö e -
JiHSBaT y f r e r o I n e q a J i i fi0fl3JMB0cT, c i > p -
A M T O C T MJIH ./IpymeJJKJÖHUCT , A O H e p t l » ? B O O T ,
KpOTOCT M u p . ?
16.IlMa jiii noAOspeHne b onaHnsiiM?
17.yCBOHJI Jlld e HHKOM 110 3HaHHÄ
MJIH HHKCe MeXaHMqeCKO 3aHHTHe?3a
ntpBM cJiyTiCLÜ KaK-bB y c n e x e HMajn b
nqMJiMineTO?
l ö . ü M a jih no HacTonmeM h h k o h T e j i e c n a ,
a OGOÖeHO s a p a a n T e j i n a ö o j i e c T ?
19.MMa JIM B MeCTOÄM t o j i c t b o t o My fi,a
BT>pjiyBaT h h k o h 3 a p a SM r e jihh CojaecTn:
mapKa, TM(J)yc »xo j i e p a , äik*)? epn t , KtpBaB
APHCbK 1A n p . ?
SO.HyÄ.a.ae jim c e o t HacTaHHBaHe b
HHKoe cnenuajiHO saBeêHiie h no koh
npH^K HH ?
rp 194. . . roA.
JieKap
^ /
SfrV
/HOEPCtf TETCKA HEPEHO-IICHXHATIMMKA KJMHÜKA
HEPEKO CJÜXHATrMMEO OCBWÊTEJICTByBAHE
Ha.•i
ot rp./c/ yji./oK./
HanâxeH OT ..
c nucwo Ki ..ot. 194».rOA. /bx.I^
ot 1 9 4 . . r o Ä . / c aaâîa
Hscje^sa HepBHO-ncMxuaTpMw-
HaTa KJiHHKKa o t AO 194..r./
jimct E
I / ü ce kohoTaTHpa cJie^noTo:
C y B E K T Z B H O :
I
• •. ^
O B E K T H B E O :
A . S t a t u s somatlouo
b . S t a t u s n e u r o il o g l o u s
:
- 138 -
B . S t a t u s psyohlous
r.CnSLÂJiEM KSCJIEJIBAEWfl
3AKJliOMEHHE
Co^wH 194. . rOA.

H3Bipniii!J! HacJieABaneTo
AcMOTeHT:
t
- LAS
EAJKEM ÜEMATRH TPEINKM!

' - H A CTP.LL E HANEYATENO:
"OTHOMEHUETO H M KIM AYNIEBHO COJIHEH • • • • • H e r o . "
•JIA CE ÊRE:
"OTHOMEHHETO HH KIM ^YMEBHO ÖOJIHHH.W
- 140 -
C'BÄ'BPÄAHHE
Ilpe.nroBüp CTp.3
I • OpraHHsai^MH n a HEPBHO—neuxuaTpwîHaTa noMom B
B T J I R A P W H , J ^ Y M E B H O ÖojiHiifl M o T H O E I E H M G T O HK K-BM
Hero. ; . CTp.5-22
II.1/IETOFL^Ka n a H a c J i e ^ B A H E n a syineBHO Ö O J I H U H .
AnaMHesa: C ^ a ^ j i n a , HanpeMopÖu^naTa J I M ^ H O C T ,
Ha ceraniHOTO s a d o j i n s a n e ; coMaTMên c T a T y c :
TejiocTpoexc, n'pTiSHau;« n a Hspa^flane; • HespojiorM-
qeH c T a T y c ; ncaxMêH c T a T y c . CTp.23-47
I I I . C t S H a H H e k ncvixiiKa. ncuxoMOTopna ccjepa: M H -
MEKa, naHTOMMMMKa, p e y , noqepK; eMomionajiHocT
H MOTOpMKa.
OCmo p a s T p o ß c T s o n a ncnx0M0T0puKaTa, Ha n c H -
xQMOTopuKaTa npK;
CTp.48-63
1 7 . O H a j i H O C T : npocTH M C J I O Ä H H ewouaH; A ^ E K T ,
c T p a c T , HacTpoeniê. PascTpo^cTBO Ha esiouuoHaji-
HOCTTa: i^pBKqHO, BTopii^Ho; ÄenpecHH, eKsajiTa-
U H H , oojiesHena pas^pasHHTejiHOCT, anaTHH, n e s a -
Ä^pâne Ha eMOumkte m a(J)eKTMBHa aMÖuBajieHT —
HOCT. CTp.64-70
Y . B-BSNPMHTHC-NPECTBBHA CIT)EPA. YCEMAHMH-OPRAHHM
M ÄBK raTejiHH ; BtsnpHHTHe H n p e ^ H T a s a .
FascTpo^cTBa Ha BTSLnpuHTHO—npecTaBHaTa c^pepa:
XMnoajiresMH M anajiresiifl O T E H T p a J I e H n p o u s x c ^ ;
H J I K ) 3 M M , xajiKmMHauHH , ncEBÔxajuou,«HauMH ; CJiyXO-
BH , 3 P M T G J I H M , BKyCOBe, MHpKCHH M KHHeCTeTK^HU
xajiwuMHauHH. CTp. 7 1 - 7 8
V I . AcouMauMM h iviMCJiene.
pascTpcMcTBO n a M H C J I O B H H H n p o u e c : no cKiopocT-
JieTeiK Ha wucJiKTe, *^MCJiOBHa noATKcnaTocT*, p a s -
c T p o i i C T B O no GTpyKTypa—MHKOxepeHTHO m mH30$peH
H O MMCJIeHe, wMOJiene y O.'imRO^peHMUM , enMjienTM-
U
M M MCTepMUM; pascTpoücTBO n a MMCJieneTO no
CbfltpjKaHM 6—aBTOXTOHHH f Ha T p a n JIM B M M HajiyÄHM
m^cm: ÄenpecMBFM, s a BejiM^Me, s a npecJie^Bane,
a a OTHOjiieHHe, peBHOOT M ÄP» CTp.79-39
VII.riaMeT M MHTejieKT. ^mkcaumohha ? petehl,mohha
'.2 penpo^yKTMBHa naMeT. B M ^ o b o naweT: MexaHK^-
n a , jiorMqecKa, oMMCJioBa naweT. TunoBe: o o p a s -
HO-cJiOBecTFa; 3pMtejina h CJiyxOBa-^BMraTejina;
eMOUMOHajiHa.
i
- 141 -
FascTpo/icTBO Ha naw eT T a: xnnepMi-iesnH, x ^ n o -

MHe3Kn, aMHesKHpeTporpa^Ha, a n T e p e r p a ^ H a ,
enCTewaTH^Ha, napa$yHKUMH Ha naMeTTa: n a p a -
MHe 3KTA F KOHcâöyjiaawn ,
EaT4i!Hn s a H3CJieABaKe Ha naweTTa u n n r e j i e K T a
CTp,90-98
V I I I • C t S H a n u e : c a mo c is s Hann 0 m npe^MeTHO c t a H a n n e ;
ayTO H ajioncHxn^Ha 0pKeHTau#H•
PascTpOiicTBO Ha c 1 3 h a hm e t 0 : aMenuHH, ^ e j i u p ,
cyMpa^HO c^GTOHHHe, o r j i y m e n o c T , KOMa, c o n o p ,
CT)H • CTp. 9 9 - 1 0 4
IX* B o j i e s a C(J)epa. HesojieBK R Q R C T b h h : pe^JieKCHH,
MMnyJICMBHH, HHCTHHKTHBHK M HÄSOMOTOpHH . E c -
JieB aKT CLCTaBKH • CTp.105-118
PaacTpoßcTBG n a h s b o j i e B K t e ä c m c t b k h : n a mm-
nyjicH te—KJienTOMaHHH f nn poMannh , n Mny jicmbhh
y Ö n ß c T B a , nocT'bnKM; - n a h h c t h h k t h T e : 3 a c a -
MOc^xpaneHue, 3 a npoA'bJixeHMe Ha p o ^ a , nojioBM
HSBpiimeHMH-aBTOepOTH 3^1^, xoMGceKoy ajin 3,bm, a j i -
rojiarHUH, c o ä o m h h , (JeTMniM3"lm.
paacTpc^cTBO n a bojicbuh aKT - x n n o m x n n e p -
gpyHKuHH Ha BOJi^Ta, naTpanjiMBM u aBTOMaTn^HM
ÄeHCTBUH, TMKOBe, H6 raTM B M STjM M AP«
X. J I k ^ H O C T ; x a p a K T e p ; TeMnepaMeHT: u u k j i o t h m c h ,
ihm 3 c t e Men t enajieTOMAen , aÖHopMHH x a p a K T e p u :
B,b36yAMMM, Hey CTOßmi B M , HMllyJICHBHM f OpTHHaJIH,
, B p a r o B e n a oöiuecTBOTo,
CIh 3 oh Ana ncuxonaTHH; uKKJion^Ha ncuxonaTHH;
equjienTOKAna, n c T e p i m e c K a v ncHxacTGHMqecKa
ncHxonaTHH. -
JêrpeAaunH n a jiM^nocTTa: eh30(JpeHHa, e n m i e r i -
T H ^ n a , TpaBMaTH^na, e n u e ^ a j m Tviqna, o p r a H H q e c -
Ka v ä P . CTp.119-128
üpHJlOXeHIIH I ' HH0HHK. . - , T '.

kleÄHUHHCKO CBHîeTeJICTBO 3 a A y -
meBHO Öojien.
MeAMUMHCKO CBH ASTeJICTBO s a enH-
jienxHK.
MeAHUMHCKO CBHAeTCJICTBO a a o j i a -
öoynMi! f) ä«4)«ktm« Aeua«
BipBMO-flOMXüaTpüMMO 00BMA«
Bysane.

Радой Велчев-Практическо ръководство по психиатрия

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