BICOL STATE COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
LABORATORY HIGH SCHOOL
ART, DESIGN, AND TECHNOLOGY 1
GRADE 7

Orthographic Projection
1. Prepare the following tools and materials.
- T-square
- Triangle (30x60 & 45x45)
- Mechanical Pencil
- Technical pen
- Drawing paper
- Eraser
- Masking tape

2. Procedures in constructing orthographic projection.

To draw orthographic views of the given pictorial drawing, first
determine the number of views needed, then decide which surface will
become the front view. Establish the space needed between views for
dimensioning and calculate the center of the drawing. Then proceed to
the following steps.

20
60

30
30
15 60

15
30

15
30
50
15

PICTORIAL DRAWING
Unit is in millimeter
Step1. Draw the vertical and two horizontal axis with at least 2cm
or more apart

2 cm

Step 2. Indicate or supply marking lines according to the given

dimension of the width of the top view, height of the front and
depth of the top view.

2 cm

FRONT VIEW
Step 3. Construct the enclosing box of the top view and front view by
projecting the marking lines horizontally and vertically

2 cm

FRONT VIEW
Step 4. Construct diagonal line at 450 angle using 450 x 450 triangle
from the upper right corner of the enclosing box of the front view

2 cm

FRONT VIEW

Step 5. Project down the two intersecting points to get the width of the
right side view and to form its enclosing box

2 cm

FRONT VIEW
Step 6. Divide proportioning distance of top view and front view by
indicating marking lines

2 cm

FRONT VIEW

Step7.Draw the details of top view, front view, and right side view by
projecting the marking lines horizontally and vertically

2 cm

FRONT VIEW
Step8. Darken the final edges of the top view, front view, and right
side view

2 cm

Step9. Divide the space provided for dimensioning by indicating

marking lines

2 cm
Step10. Draw the line for dimension and extension lines by projecting
the marking lines horizontally and vertically, and supply
arrows on the tip end of dimension lines

Step11 Indicate both detail and overall numerical dimension.

15 15 50
60 20

30

60

15
Step12. Label the top, front and right side views, finally erase the
construction lines

TOP VIEW

15 15 50
60 20

30

60

15

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

PREPARED BY:

DEVINO C. CAYONTE, LPT

ADTECH 1 Teacher